The high level of development of science and technology, the increased volumes of information do not allow an ordinary person, not a genius, to become a highly qualified specialist in several fields of knowledge. For most people, it becomes possible to obtain only the amount of knowledge that is necessary to study a particular subject, a particular profession. Those. the vast majority of graduates have only one, but this is quite enough for them to realize themselves in life.

Only having the knowledge that can be obtained at a university can you say that you know the theory of your professional activity well enough to be considered a highly qualified specialist. Only special knowledge in the subject that has become your profession makes you a highly qualified professional, or scientist.

Higher education gives a person not only the necessary amount of special knowledge in a particular science, technology, literature, art, but also other equally important skills. While studying at a university, you get additional knowledge in related fields, without which no truly literate and educated person can do today. In universities, students of all specialties study, and culture, the basics of law, foreign and economics.

But, most importantly, during training, a person acquires the skills to work in the information field. At the university, he learns to work with literature, organize the search for the sources of knowledge necessary for work, process them, analyze and draw conclusions from what he has learned. Modern computer technologies and the possibilities of the Internet have only expanded the space of knowledge that is available to students and graduates of universities.

We can say that higher education is a different qualitative level of perception of information that distinguishes a university graduate from a graduate. This is a step from which a thinking person can continue his further education in the chosen professional field and related fields of knowledge that will be useful to him for further growth and self-improvement.

Higher education is not uncommon today, almost every student after the end of the 11th grade goes to study at a higher educational institution. Someone does it consciously, wanting to get a certain profession, and someone goes to a university without thinking about how much it is necessary and important for him.

New knowledge

A higher educational institution is, first of all, a source of new knowledge that cannot be obtained at school. Of course, any knowledge can be drawn from books that meet your needs, but no books can replace communication and interaction with a teacher who is able to clarify incomprehensible points and convey the experience he has accumulated over many years of work. In addition, the first courses of almost all faculties are general education and include such subjects as philosophy, history, psychology, sociology, etc. The development of intelligence has not bothered anyone yet, especially since erudition is still at a high price today.

Work in the specialty

If you have decided what you want to do for at least a significant part of your life, then the best way to find a suitable job sooner or later is to go to university. Some professions do not require higher education, but you won’t be able to get a job as a teacher, doctor or engineer without an appropriate diploma. It makes sense to get a higher education even if you do not go to work in your specialty. Looking to the future, you can see situations in which a diploma will come in handy and provide you with a job, and therefore a livelihood. Therefore, if there is time and opportunity, it is better to enter a university, choosing the specialty as much as possible according to your own knowledge and interests.

Prestige

As a rule, most applicants do not go to study at the faculty that they are really interested in, but try to do anywhere, just to be able to pass the entrance exams. If the passing score allows you to study at the expense of public funds, then this is considered great luck, and the specialty does not matter anymore. Why do most young people who have just left school make such an irresponsible choice of future activities? The fact is that the possession of a diploma is of the greatest importance in modern society. If you look at job advertisements, you will notice an amazing thing: a higher education is required for a bus driver, a salesman, a window cleaner, and even an ordinary janitor. Today, there is an opinion that a good worker must be educated, and a person without a higher education is not worth a good job or a decent salary. Unfortunately, it is precisely the prestige attached to obtaining a diploma that still causes the appearance of thousands of people who want to enter higher educational institutions, although most of the students do not have the desire to study.

It depends, in general, on how you want to live in the future and how important the opinion of others is to you.

• There are specialties in which you will not be able to realize yourself without a specialized higher education (medicine, law, engineering, etc.). So if you think that one of these specialties is your calling, it seems obvious that this education is what you need.
• If you don’t know for sure, at 1000%, what you want to do in the future, it’s better to get some kind of higher education (in this case, I advise you to choose a faculty based on your interests, and not on highly paid ones, because if you get very bored, there is a high probability that you will not finish your studies before receiving a diploma, but you will still work, most likely, will not be by profession), and here's why:
• With a higher education diploma, it is much easier to find a higher paying job than without it. Here is the question: do you need such a highly paid job? It's deeper than it looks. Yes, perhaps it will not be difficult for you alone to live in a rented room with three more people, eat buckwheat and buy clothes every five years. What if you want to start a family? You probably would like to raise children in more favorable conditions (and children, in principle, take quite a lot of money). The phrase "happiness is not about money" is about how being super rich will not necessarily make you happy, not that being poor will not be easy.
• In principle, prejudices in society develop in such a way that people with a higher education who have gone through the realities of studying at a university are somehow better, smarter, more intelligent than people without it.
• While studying at the university, you can make many new connections, both business and personal, nowhere else you are likely to such you won't get the opportunity.
• Even if now it seems to you that you can do without the "buns" of higher education, there is a high probability that in 10-20 years you will regret your decision not to receive it. I personally know many such people. And the problem is that at the age when you regret it, it is already much less likely that you will be able to financially pull out your studies (for sure, you will be able to work less if you start studying, not to mention the possible costs of studying itself)

Yes, there are people who, without a higher education, started their own business and became millionaires (or at least well-to-do). But it is very important to understand that such people - exception to the rule. How did they have so much knowledge about how to produce a product/service? how to put it on the market? how to attract clients? how to manage a company?
These people either went through a very difficult path, which not everyone can do, or they are damn lucky, and such luck is also extremely rare.

There are areas in which higher education is not necessary to achieve success, and these are mainly creative or sports professions. If you see yourself in this, ask yourself two questions:

1. Do I have enough skills in this area to get a stable income from it that meets my needs?
2. Is the risk, for whatever reason, of being no longer able to work in the field (due to injury, for example) small enough?

If your answer to both questions is confidently yes - you can do without higher education. If you are not very sure about any of this, it is better to have a backup plan so as not to be left with nothing.

Now there are still many people who doubt the usefulness of the knowledge obtained in various educational institutions. Some people think that it is better to go to work right after graduation from high school or college, not wanting to spend money and time on hard training. Others enter higher education institutions and receive higher qualifications.

Graduating from a university, getting a job in a specialty and receiving a stable high salary is one of the most common life patterns that testifies in favor of education in prestigious educational institutions. But there are absolutely no guarantees that this will be the case. On the contrary, there are many examples when people without special knowledge and “towers” ​​behind them achieved success.

Advantages of higher education

One of the most important skills that we acquire in the learning process is the ability to extract information. Yes, people forget formulas, rules and theorems, but the skills to work with the necessary data remain for life. At any time, you can find and remember the necessary calculation system or understand the operation of some unfamiliar device.

New knowledge expands horizons and allows thinking to be more flexible and faster. One's own individual opinion is formed on various situations, new opportunities and ideas appear. In addition, it becomes easier to absorb new information, acquire new skills and rationalize your actions in the course of your work.

If we return to the opinion that higher education gives advantages when applying for a job, then this is true. Employers usually prefer to invite more educated and competent people to cooperate. Such employees look more promising, purposeful, attractive and reliable.

When mastering something new, a person trains his brain. Indeed, educated and well-read people retain mental clarity for longer and have excellent memory. So, indirectly, the overall health of the body saves its tone.

There is another important aspect of the need for training - "utilitarian". The state needs new qualified workers in various sectors and fields of activity: economy, politics, medicine, industry and many others. There are many professions that in the modern age cannot be mastered by an unskilled and uneducated person.

With a global consideration of this issue, only with the transfer of knowledge from generation to generation is it possible to progress civilization and increase the standard of living of people. And the better this procedure is, the faster progress is made. “Live and learn” is really wise and useful advice for every person.

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I recently had a very entertaining discussion with a 17 year old young man, which began with his phrase "Mark Zuckerberg dropped out and became successful." I saw in him the same stupidity and naivety that was in me, with the only difference that in my 17th birthday there was no Facebook, and Bill Gates was an “uneducated” and successful idol. I diligently explained to my parents that they were completely wrong, and that success can be achieved without higher education. They, in turn, drove it into my head that with a diploma from a good university, I would never be left without a job and stuff like that. In a discussion with a young man, I became convinced that this issue is still relevant. I hope that this text will help all the 17-year-old "me" who cannot understand whether they need to study at a university or not.

“Without a degree, you won’t find a job”

A phrase that, in one interpretation or another, I often heard from my parents. There is some truth in it, because from the point of view of the labor market, a specialist without a “crust” really has great difficulties in finding a job, and such an employee costs much less than “certified” ones, even if they are not from “top” universities. However, every time parents tell their children this, they are actually deceiving themselves and their children. On the part of parents, there is a need for a stable and high-quality standard of living for their child, so they want him to have a diploma, because. it is a certain condition of "stability" in the existing system. But such formulations create an incorrect value system in children: they go specifically to a diploma, and not to knowledge and brains, hence there is a reluctance to learn - absenteeism from lectures, “freebie, come” and the like. For them, education = diploma, which is fundamentally wrong. The question is not at all that it is difficult to find a job without a diploma, the question is that you need to go to a university not for a diploma.

"Mark Zuckerberg Dropped Out and Succeeded"

Mark Zuckerberg never dropped out of school, as did Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Larry Ellison, and others. They all abandoned systemic (classical) education in favor of self-education and very hard work. And as a 17-year-old I didn't realize it at all. I had illusions about the ease and coolness of entrepreneurship, about the uselessness of education (namely, education, not a diploma), I wanted to go against the system and become a millionaire at the age of 20. But, no matter how trite it may seem, not every person is an entrepreneur. The essence of entrepreneurship is not only to generate cool ideas, but also to be able to implement them, which means being able to take serious risks. Rejection of classical education is one of such risks. The thing about people like Mark Zuckerberg is that their self-education and talent made it possible to quickly get a cool result that took them out of the classic system of determining the value of personnel. They had cases that were orders of magnitude more valuable than diplomas from MIT and other “top” universities. Do you have absolute confidence that you can quickly create such cases? But honestly?

Classical education or self-education

The most important plus of classical education is in a long-established system of motivation through tests, exams, coursework and other certifications. You find yourself in a system that constantly puts pressure on you and forces you to learn. This is what students do not like to study for, but also what makes them study in principle. In the case of self-education, there will be no such system, which is the main risk of abandoning classical education, which must be recognized. I know many examples of people who dropped out of universities and degraded very quickly. Not because they are stupid or bad people, but because they lacked their own will and interest in self-education. In addition, at the age of 17, you are most likely not able to properly organize your own education in terms of completeness, relevance and relevance of the knowledge gained, at a time when classical education, although it gives a lot of superfluous things, at the same time gives really a lot. needed.

Do I have enough motivation to develop?

For a long time I had no interest in studying, I was always lazy and studied for three or four. After the second year of study at MEPhI, I realized that I was doing the wrong thing and transferred to a commercial non-prestigious university, where I formally continued my way to obtaining a diploma, but in reality I concentrated on “work”. And soon I found a “dream job”, where I was paid a very good salary, and where there was practically nothing to do. A year and a half later, I realized that, to put it mildly, I was dumb. I lagged behind the trends, lost my competencies, my brains, not loaded with new tasks, atrophied, I stopped educating, in short, I lagged behind and lagged far behind. I measured my worth by the salary I received, not realizing that I was losing my real value day by day. The only thing that brought me out of this whirlpool was that I radically changed the direction of my work and “caught the wave” - I began to get real pleasure from my work, because of which my laziness disappeared both in terms of work and in terms of education. I once again shook my brains, I gained and continue to gain the necessary competencies and experience. I went to get a second higher education for the sake of education, and not for the sake of a diploma. I began to understand what exactly I want to study. I am already thinking about where I will study next. In other words, you will only be truly motivated when you find a job that you really want to do. Then you will begin to understand what exactly you need to study in order to achieve greater success in your business. But all this rarely happens at 17, so what you now see as your future may not be what you want in 3-5 years.

Three main assets

The real value you create: developed brains, accumulated knowledge and accumulated experience. Do everything to systematically upgrade these assets. It doesn't matter how you do it: studying at a university, reading books, participating in themed parties, working for an uncle or for yourself. If you are absolutely sure that you know how to pump all three assets without a classical education, how to stand on your feet (earn money), while you are sure that your own motivation will be enough and that you understand exactly where and how you are going - go for it. But do not soar in the clouds, remember that you are building your life and someone else's examples or advice should not be decisive in this. Be aware of the risks and downsides of this approach. And yes, if you refuse classical education, you still get a formal diploma, universities are a dime a dozen, it is not difficult to do this without interrupting other activities. "Crust" will not create additional value for you, but still needed. The rules are like this.

Tags: higher education, university, diploma, self-education, motivation

Modern youth do not quite understand whether higher education is needed in our time. In the Soviet Union, a specialist who received a “tower” could count on a good job with high pay. Today, not all graduates with several higher educations can find a suitable job. And people with secondary education get jobs in companies without problems and grow into chief managers and directors in a few years. Do you need a college degree to work today? Read about it below.

Why go to university?

Looking through the biographies of famous people, you can understand that many do not have higher education. These people either left the university on their own or were kicked out. Young people are inspired by the examples of such individuals and do not want to waste time learning. Is it good? No. Why does a person need to go to university? To get the basic knowledge of the profession. Someone can say that the knowledge that is given at the university is always outdated by at least 2-3 years. And indeed it is. But still, in a higher educational institution they give the basics that help the graduate get the job of his dreams. If a person has chosen his development vector correctly and he is interested in studying at the university he has chosen, he will be able to become a good specialist in 4-5 years. By combining theoretical knowledge with practical skills, the student can quickly and stress-free understand how to work under tight deadlines, how to take criticism and how to work on mistakes. The knowledge and experience that students receive at the university stays with them for life.

Is it possible to find a good job without education?

Theoretically, this can be done. But practically it is very difficult. Today, the state is making every effort to ensure that leadership positions are occupied by people with higher education. And in the pedagogical sphere, too, there is a similar trend. If you want to work in a municipal institution, then you simply need to have a higher education. Do I need to get a degree to work for a private company? In most cases, yes. But there are exceptions. For example, if you are a good specialist in your field and you have a desire to grow in the field in which you work, then no one will look at your education. But if you are applying for the position of an intern, that is, a person without work experience, then the first thing you will be asked about is a diploma in your specialty. Therefore, if you do not want or cannot study on your own, then you just need to go to university.

Personal development

Why do people go to university? To become a diversified person. In any specialty, wherever you enter, in addition to core subjects, you will be taught languages, as well as provide knowledge that may be useful to you in a related field with your main activity. For example, if you are studying to be an architect, then you just need to know the history of art, if you are planning to become a chef, you need to study the culture of different countries, and if you see yourself in the future as a dancer, you need to have a good understanding of fashion history. You are wondering if a programmer needs a higher education. To become a narrowly focused specialist, you do not need it. You can find all the necessary knowledge on the Internet. But to become an interesting person who has a broad outlook, you need to go to university. Indeed, in addition to computer science and mathematics, you will study probability theory, physics, mechanics, etc. Related fields of knowledge are not as useless as many people think. You should always remember that there is no superfluous knowledge in life.

Is there a difference between educated and uneducated?

To answer this question, we need to compare two individuals. In most cases, there is an intellectual gulf between people who have received a secondary education and those who have received a higher education. This does not mean that some people are worse and others are better. This means that among the people who graduated from the university, there are many scientists, writers, poets and other celebrities. Among people with an unfinished "tower" or without it at all, there are also intellectuals who have achieved success, but they are few. If you compare average people, then their lives are fundamentally different. Those with higher education prefer to spend their leisure time culturally. They go to theaters, museums, social events, lectures, etc. And people with secondary education prefer to relax in clubs, bars and restaurants. They do not strive for their spiritual saturation, art is indifferent to them. Yes, and to talk with such people for the most part there is nothing. Are you thinking about getting a higher education? If you want to be a man with a capital letter, it is a must. It helps people become organized, find their way in life and their calling.

Do you need a second degree?

If you ever got a job, then you will not wonder if you need a diploma of higher education. Of course he is needed. But is it necessary to get a second "tower"? Everything here is very individual. If you received your first education for your parents, and this is a fairly common situation in our country, then there is nothing to worry about getting a second higher education. But if you liked studying and decided to get another education in order to avoid work, then this is a big stupidity. The knowledge gained at the university is quickly forgotten. If you don't practice the skills you've mastered, they'll be gone in a few years and you'll have to learn all over again. So don't run away from work. It makes no sense to get a second education in the same specialty. The institute provides a good base, but remember that it teaches you outdated knowledge. Therefore, it is better to get all the necessary additional information not at the university, but at specialized courses.

Courses and trainings

Do you need a second higher education, you understand, but what is its difference from short-term courses? At the university, you will receive basic knowledge, which will then be convenient and very easy to build on new information. Without a strong foundation, you will not be able to build a house or your own temple of knowledge. The courses will benefit those who will be able to apply the information they have heard. Remember that a person cannot take away from the training more than he can understand. And in order for all the information you listened to not to be useless, you must be well versed in the field you are studying. Do not believe advertising that promises that after completing magical courses in a month, you will become an artist. The basic knowledge, and most importantly, the practice that you get in a specialized institution, cannot be compared with the grains of knowledge that you will be given in the courses. The same goes for marketing and accounting courses.

Trainings are good when you are improving your skills, and not trying to acquire a new profession.

What do employers value?

You have just graduated from university and are thinking about whether a higher education is necessary in our time. If you are just starting to look for a job, here are some tips on who employers want to see in the firm.

• A person not only with a diploma, but also with a head. A graduate should be well versed in the field of his specialization, and not just have a piece of paper stating that he spent 4 years at the university.
• The desire to learn is just as important as having a degree. When graduating from a higher educational institution, a graduate must understand that his education does not end there. He still has a lot to learn, understand and master.
• Active life position. Most employers want positive employees who show initiative and are not afraid to speak their mind.

How to pass an interview and get a coveted position in a promising company?

• Be confident. Employers love people who know they can do the job. You need to show the director or the person who will interview you that you are a good, albeit a beginner, specialist. Do not ask questions like "is higher education necessary in our time." You can make jokes, but it is better to appear in the role of a serious person.
• Show a good portfolio. During your studies, you completed many projects that were your term papers. Feel free to show them off. It is best to show your abilities in practice.
• Bring diplomas and awards to the interview and demonstrate them. Let the future employer know that you have something to be proud of.

How to become a department head after a few years of work in a company? Remember the role of higher education in our time. Should you boast of your knowledge? It’s not worth flaunting them, but still people should understand that you are a good specialist. And in order to maintain your knowledge at the proper level, you should take additional training courses at least once every six months.

To get into leadership, you need to take the initiative. Don't be afraid to take on additional responsibilities and come up with interesting ideas to improve your company.