MBOU OOSH with. Pestrovka.
Summary of the lesson - workshop
on literature on the topic
“The role of pictures of nature in the story by I.S. Turgenev “Bezhin Meadow”.
Grade: 6
Teacher: L.A. Sorokina.
Lesson topic:
The role of pictures of nature in the story "Bezhin Meadow".
I.S. Turgenev is a master of landscape.
The purpose and objectives of the lesson:
show the relationship between man and nature in the story;
to teach the comparative analysis of texts of different authors on the same topic;
development of expressive reading skills, text analysis;
development of the literary concept of "landscape", familiarity with the concept of "exposition";
to carry out intersubject communications of the lesson of literature and Russianlanguage;
fostering a reverent attitude towards nature.
Lesson equipment: id
Presentation, portrait of the writer.
Theory of Literature: landscape, exposition.
Methodical methods: conversation, expressive reading, commenting reading, text analysis, comparative analysis of texts of different authors on the same topic, test.
During the classes.
1.Org. moment.
Set to work: We have a lot of work to do in class. We are getting ready for work. You know everything and know how to do everything, and you will definitely succeed, although it will not be entirely easy. But together we will overcome any difficulties.
And in order for the results of our work to be good, we will conduct a physical education session to improve cerebral circulation.
1. FM TO IMPROVE CEREBRAL CIRCULATION
1. I.p. - o.s. 1 - hands behind the head; spread your elbows wider, tilt your head back. 2 - elbows forward. 3-4 - arms relaxed down, head tilted forward. Repeat 4-6 times. The pace is slow.
2. I.p. - standing or sitting, arms to the sides, palms forward, fingers apart. 1 - wrapping your arms around your shoulders as tightly as possible and further. 2 - sp .. The same to the left. Repeat 4-6 times. The pace is fast.
2. Teacher's word. (theme, goals, objectives, epigraph)
M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin claimed that after reading the works of Turgenev, "one breathes easily, one easily believes, one feels warmly."
3. Practical part of the lesson:
a) Title excerpts - descriptions of nature with the words of the text.
Slideshow (as passages are titled)
A) “Beautiful July day” - pp. 171-172.
B) “The night was approaching and growing like a thundercloud” - p. 173-174
C) "At the campfire: the smell of a Russian summer night" - p. 176-177.
D) “The night stood solemnly and regally” - p. 190.
D) "Short summer nights!" - With. 196.
E) "The morning began" - p. 196.
G) “Everything stirred, woke up, sang, rustled, spoke” - p. 196-197.
Teacher: The impressions of childhood and youth largely determined the content of Bezhin Meadow, in which the author painted a vivid picture of central Russia with its landscapes.
Recall the definition of landscape.
Landscape is a picture of nature in a work of art. The description of nature helps to better understand the characters and their actions, to imagine the place of action.
slide show
Slide:
b) - Determine what artistic techniques Turgenev uses when describing pictures of nature in the passage “It was a beautiful July day”?
When describing the sky, sun, clouds, wind, find epithets, comparisons, metaphors, personifications). (Give everyone a table to fill in.)
(After verification - slide show)
Epithets: “The sun is not fiery, not red-hot…. bright and welcomingly radiant”, “playing rays”, “an endlessly overflowing river”, “a mighty luminary”…
Comparisons: “the brilliance is like the brilliance of forged silver”, “they themselves ... are azure like the sky”, “the last of them, blackish and indefinite, like smoke”, “like a carefully carried candle” ...
Metaphors: “” the dawn does not burn with fire: it spreads with a gentle blush”, “the sun rises peacefully”, “playing rays gushed” ....
Avatars : “the wind disperses, pushes the accumulated heat”, “whirlwinds ... walk along the roads ...”, “clouds disappear ..., lay down in pink clubs” ....
Fizkultminutka.
And we handles - clap-clap-clap
And we legs top-top-top
And we eyes moment, moment, moment
And we are zhik-zhik-zhik with shoulders.
Turned around.
Once - sit down,
Two - got up,
Everyone raised their hands up.
Stretched, we are trees and reach for the sun.
Look at your fingertips, count your fingers with your eyes.
in) Problem question:
How does the writer show the connection between man and the nature around him throughout the story?
Episode analysis.
1) Reading the first passage "Beautiful July Day" (p. 171 - 172): the beginning of the story until the words "The farmer wants such weather for harvesting" and answers to the questions:
- Is this part of the story connected to the main plot?
This part of the composition of the story is called exposure.
- What role does she play in this story?
(The landscape of the July day performs an aesthetic function .)
- What mood does this description create? (Joyful, cheerful, clear )
.2) Reading the second passage "The hunter got lost" (p. 172 - 175) from the words "... the evening dawn went out ..." to the words "This meadow is famous ... under the name Bezhina Meadows ..." and answers to questions:
- Have you ever gotten lost? What feelings do you think you might experience? (Anxiety, fear, fear, languor).
1- What is the purpose of Turgenev describing his wanderings in such detail in search of a road? (The author creates an atmosphere of mystery, shows how the outside world, immersed in darkness, becomes fantastic.)
Confirm with text words (expressions underlined -)
2- How is the disturbing mood of the read fragment created? Find words and expressions that convey the feelings of a person?(expressions underlined =). The hero's internal monologue, rhetorical questions, vocabulary symbolizing something creepy, dark, ominous, disturbing.
4-What role do dots play? (The abundance of dots emphasize the confusion of the hero.)
Consider the episode with the dog. (p. 174.)
- Why did the hero feel ashamed in front of his Dianka? (Note that the injection of mystery, anxiety, fear is replaced by a humorous episode of a silent conversation with Dianka, “the smartest of all four-legged creatures.” The hero of the story did not succumb to panic, continued to act - and went out to people. How does this episode make you feel? (laughter, humor)
3) a) Reading the third passage "At the campfire: the smell of a summer Russian night" (p. 176-177.) from the words "The picture was wonderful ..." to the words "... the smell of a Russian summer night."
b) Reading the fourth passage - the end of the story (pp. 196-197) from the words "I did not have time to move two versts ..." to the words "... the rested herd rushed past."
- How does nature respond to the mood, feelings of the author in this passage?
(Nature is in tune with the mood of the author: “... streams of young hot light poured in. Everything stirred, woke up, sang, rustled, spoke. ... to meet, clean and clear, as if also washed by the morning coolness, the sounds of a bell came ... ").
- What does nature mean for boys? (“To drive out before evening and drive a herd at the dawn of the morning is a great holiday for peasant boys.” But nature is also full of mysteries for them.
2) Problem solving.
Students' conclusions:
How is the connection between nature and man shown at the beginning of the story?
At the beginning of the story, nature lives a separate, beautiful, independent life. A person seems to be looking at her from the bottom up (description of the sky, sun, clouds), admires the constantly changing pictures of the sky. A person can rely on nature as a higher power - he depends on its location: "The farmer wants such weather for harvesting bread."
In the description of the hunting day, nature frightens the hunter, is hostile to him (the hunter got lost, as if he was being led by some kind of evil spirit): “I was immediately seized by an unpleasant, motionless dampness, as if I had entered the cellar”, “bats were already rushing, .. mysteriously circling and trembling”, “some kind of unguided path”, “everything around quickly darkened and subsided”, “no light flickered anywhere, no sound was heard”, “suddenly I found myself over a terrible abyss”.
- How does this connection manifest itself when a person goes out to people?
Man feels himself a part of nature. Night by the fire: "the chest was sweetly embarrassed, inhaling that special, lingering and fresh smell - the smell of a Russian summer night."
In the morning: Both the church and the sound of its bells are also inscribed in the landscape, also in harmony with nature.
For boys, nature, on the one hand, is a holiday, on the other hand, it is full of mysteries, incomprehensible phenomena, which they explain by the action of otherworldly forces.
G) Comparative analysis of texts.
N.V. Gogol "The Night Before Christmas" and I.S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow". (Description of the night).
Test.Slide.
Read excerpts from the stories: I.S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow" - "Night by the Fire" and N.V. Gogol "The Night Before Christmas" - "Winter Night". Complete the following tasks:
1. What general idea can combine the texts:
BUT) "... solemnly and regally the night stood ...".
B) "... there was still a lot of time left before the first babble, before the first rustles and rustles of the morning, before the first dewdrops of dawn ...".
C) "... you seemed to vaguely feel the impetuous, unstoppable run of the earth ...".
D) "... the day ... passed, the night came ...".
2. Determine the style and type of speech:
A) Artistic, storytelling.
B) Artistic, description.
C) journalistic, narrative.
G) Artistic, description with narrative elements.
3. What is the meaning of the word month?
A) The unit of calculation of time according to the solar calendar, equal to
one twelfth of the year.
B) Thirty days dedicated to any public
event, promotion of something, month.
AT) The disk of the moon or part of it.
Find a synonym for this word in the text of I.S. Turgenev. (moon)
What means of expression are used most often in texts:
BUT) epithets
B) metaphors
B) antithesis
D) comparisons
Give examples.
Examination.
4 . Lesson conclusions.Slide
What role does the landscape play in I.S. Turgenev’s story “Bezhin Meadow”?
1. Turgenev, in describing nature, creates an atmosphere of mystery, shows that something mysterious must inevitably happen on such a fantastic night. He peers, observes, not only notices, but also reveals the secrets of the habitually familiar world.
2. Pictures of nature in the story reflect the mood of a person, a person is a part of nature.
3Turgenev's landscape lives one life with the characters, as if nature understands people.
5. One can safely say that Turgenev is a master of landscape.
5 . Ratings
Slide
6. Homework : memorize a passage - one of the descriptions of nature - by choice.
Assignment for the lesson of speech development : write a short essay - a description, taking as a basis the main idea that unites the texts of N.V. Gogol and I.S. Turgenev.
In the story "Bezhin Meadow" by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, the landscape plays an important role. The story begins with a description of an early July morning, where the narrator describes all the beauty of nature. He writes that such a morning is the best, the weather has already settled down and in the mornings it is not cold, but not hot either. The story is told by a hunter who came to the forest and describes all the beauty of nature. The narrator describes the clouds so beautifully that the picture is mesmerizing.
He says that the clouds stand motionless due to calm weather and form bizarre patterns. From the description of this picture, you can understand how good the mood of the hunter is, and he admires the surrounding beauty. Then he describes the onset of evening, when these same clouds turn lavender and darkness slowly begins to creep in.
The following picture is described when the hunter got lost in the forest and cannot find a way out. He says that he went in the wrong place, and he had to go down to the valley, where the hunter became terrified. Here the narrator describes that the grass in the valley is wet and tall, he felt uneasy, and he quickly wanted to get to the hill in order to see the further road. Climbing up another hill, the hunter realized that he had completely lost his way, and he felt uneasy.
The landscape in the story conveys not only the beauty of Russian nature, but also the feelings of the characters themselves. Here the hunter sees a fire and decides to ask for a lodging for the night, near the fire were local boys who drove out a herd of horses for the night. The boys accept the hunter and he calms down. Here the landscape takes on a different picture and plays with different colors. The narrator listens to the stories of the guys, in which they talk about goblin, werewolves and mermaids.
The hunter opens up a different picture of swamps and trees, on which mermaids sit and destroy people. Next, the narrator describes the dawn, which had just begun and a cool breeze began to walk between the leaves of trees and bushes. The narrator is going home and leaving the guys, having walked a little, morning came and again the warm rays illuminated the earth.
Composition Landscape in Turgenev's story Bezhin meadow
Turgenev's stories are always full of colorful descriptions of nature, especially in the cycle "Notes of a Hunter". The author skillfully paints landscapes, in the smallest detail. When you read the works of Ivan Sergeevich, you are completely immersed in the atmosphere of what is happening.
Reading the story "Bezhin Meadow", you clearly imagine the forest through which the hunter was walking. You can almost hear the rustle of leaves. Imagine a clear blue sky, and a gentle spill of dawn over it. At the beginning of the story, the description of nature captures attention and conveys the beauty of the views that surround the protagonist, as well as the mood of the hunter.
In the beginning it is said about summer in general. Sunny July days are described, lightness, warmth, serenity are felt. When it is told about the hunter himself and how he walks satisfied with his prey, slightly tired, his fatigue just makes it possible to feel the outline of the landscape: “The air is still bright, but no longer illuminated by the sun”, “Cold and thickening shadows”.
Further, when the hunter realizes that he is lost, the author again conveys his anxiety through nature: “Darkness is pouring”, “Night is like a thundercloud”, “Gloomy darkness”. You immediately understand how the main character is going through, how a feeling of fear is slowly growing in him, because of the likelihood of staying on a dark night in the middle of an unfamiliar forest. When the hunter went out into the meadow and met the shepherd boys sitting by the fire, again nature around him describes his condition. The hero feels calm, the fear of staying in the forest in the middle of the night has receded and now he can not worry, relax and listen to the stories of the guys.
The boys told various mystical stories and fables, and here nature gives these stories mystery and mystery. Then out of nowhere, a dove appeared and abruptly flew by, then something rang. At the end of the story, the writer again shows us how the hero feels when dawn begins and he goes home. In the words: “Everything stirred, woke up, sang, rustled, spoke,” together with the hunter you feel relief that just about, very soon he will be at home. Nothing else threatens the hero of the story.
The role of the landscape in this work is very important, it allows readers to delve deeper into the plot and feel like a participant in the events described by the author. As if you are sitting next to the guys and the hunter, by the fire in the Bezhino meadow and listening to various interesting stories.
Some interesting essays
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Plan
Introduction
Nature plays an important role in the story of I.S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow".
Main part
The narrator feels and understands nature.
All the events of the story take place against the backdrop of nature.
Nature reflects the emotions, feelings of the characters.
Conclusion
The author refers to nature as an elemental force that lives an independent life.
Passionately in love with nature, Turgenev widely used descriptions of nature in his Notes of a Hunter. Nature plays an important role in the story of I.S. Turgenev "Bezhin meadow" from the collection "Notes of a hunter". The very image of the narrator was not chosen by the writer by chance. This is a hunter who feels and understands nature, dissolves in it. Like the narrator himself, other heroes of the work, peasant boys (Fedya, Pavlusha, Ilyusha, Kostya, Vanya), are also depicted by the writer against the backdrop of nature. They sit near the fire and guard the herd in the Bezhino meadow. Any slightest changes in nature resonate in the soul of the boys. Whether it is the cry of a bird, the howl of an animal, or the rustle of grass in a meadow. Children subtly feel nature, as they live in close connection with it.
Let us turn directly to the text of the story itself, which begins with a description of nature: “It was a beautiful July day, one of those days that happen only when the weather has settled for a long time. From early morning the sky is clear; the morning dawn does not burn with fire: it spreads with a gentle blush. The sun - not fiery, not hot, as during a sultry drought, not dull-purple, as before a storm, but bright and welcomingly radiant - peacefully rises under a narrow and long cloud, shines freshly and plunges into its purple fog. The upper, thin edge of the stretched cloud will sparkle with snakes; their brilliance is like the brilliance of forged silver ... But here again the playing rays gushed, - and cheerfully and majestically, as if taking off, the mighty luminary rises. The reader immediately sees a landscape sketch of July. This time of the year is discussed in the story. The beauty spilled in nature strikes the writer with its splendor. The sun is a "powerful luminary" or "scarlet radiance". Gradually, the color scheme in the work changes. Light color epithets are being replaced by: “a dark and round mound”, “places ... drowned in darkness”, “above a terrible abyss”. Nature darkens, and the narrator's soul becomes restless, as he realizes that he is lost.
Turgenev treated nature as an elemental force living an independent life. Turgenev's landscapes are strikingly concrete and at the same time fanned by the experiences of the narrator and the characters, they are dynamic and closely connected with the action. The landscape in Turgenev's story is not only a background, but through the description of nature, the feelings and experiences of the heroes of the work are revealed.
The writing
I. S. Turgenev is a perceptive and perspicacious artist, sensitive to everything, able to notice and describe the most insignificant, small details. Turgenev perfectly mastered the skill of description. All his paintings are alive, clearly rendered, filled with sounds. Turgenev's landscape is psychological, connected with the feelings and appearance of the characters in the story, with their way of life.
Undoubtedly, the landscape in the story "Bezhin Meadow" plays an important role. We can say that the whole story is permeated with artistic sketches that determine the state of the hero, emphasize his mood, feelings, determine internal tension. "Bezhin Meadow", in fact, begins with landscape sketches. The author describes a beautiful July day, when “all colors are softened, light, but not bright”, when the “touching meekness” of nature is felt, the air is dry and clean. These pictures appear before the eyes and the smells of wormwood, compressed rye, buckwheat, which the author mentions, are felt.
The day is wonderful! The hero is satisfied with the hunt for black grouse. However, the feeling of calm and harmony did not last long. Evening came, it began to get dark. The hero lost his way, got lost, he was seized by inner restlessness. With the help of describing nature, the author manages to show his confusion. The hero was immediately seized by an unpleasant, motionless dampness, which made him terribly. Bats were already "rushing" and belated birds were hurrying to their nests. As the hunter realized that he was seriously lost and that he would not get out of the forest today in the darkness, “the night approached and grew like a thundercloud”, “darkness poured” from everywhere. And when the hope of getting home finally left the hero, he went out to the Bezhin Meadow, where the village guys were sitting around the fire. They pastured a herd of horses. In this romantic setting, they told each other different stories. Hunter joined them. Gradually, the feeling of anxiety went away and was replaced by new feelings: calmness, peace. He began to admire the sky, the river, the crackling tribe of the fire, enjoy the special, lingering and fresh "smell of a Russian summer night."
With curiosity, the narrator listened to the stories of the guys. In the most tense moments of the stories, nature, as if listening to them, sent small surprises. Every time at the most terrible moment something happened. After Kostya's story about the meeting between the carpenter Gavrila and the mermaid, the children hear a "drawn-out, ringing, almost groaning sound" that suddenly emerged from the silence and slowly spread through the air. The story told by Ilyusha about how the kennel Yermil met an evil spirit in the form of a lamb frightens the children even more because all of a sudden the dogs got up and, with convulsive barking, rushed away from the fire and disappeared into the darkness. The story about the dead and the foreknowledge of death introduces the guys into thoughtfulness. The appearance of a white dove, flying up to the fire from nowhere, circling in one place and dissolving in the darkness of the night, leads them to think about whether this is a righteous soul flying to heaven. The “strange, sharp, painful cry of a heron”, heard in silence, serves as a transition to a conversation about mysterious and terrible sounds: this is how the soul can “complain” or scream a goblin. All these pictures convey the anxiety, fear, tension of the guys, emphasize their mood. "God's Stars", to which little Vanya draws attention, helps all children to see the beauty of the night sky.
Turgenev's landscape is psychological, connected with the feelings and appearance of the characters in the story, with their way of life.
The story also ends with a description of nature. “Everything stirred, woke up, sang, rustled, spoke,” a new day, unusually beautiful, sunny and bright, combined with the sounds of a bell and invigorating freshness, serves as the final chord of this wonderful work.
The skill of I. S. Turgenev helps readers to feel the beauty of their native nature, to pay attention to what is happening in it every minute, every hour.
Other writings on this work
Characteristics of the main characters of the story by I. S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow" Man and nature in the story of I. S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow" Characteristics of the main characters of Ivan Turgenev's story "Bezhin Meadow" How to explain why the story is called "Bezhin Meadow" What is said in the story "Bezhin Meadow"It was a beautiful day in July, one of those days that only happens when the weather has settled for a long time. From early morning the sky is clear; the morning dawn does not burn with fire: it spreads with a gentle blush. The sun - not fiery, not hot, as during a sultry drought, not dull-purple, as before a storm, but bright and welcomingly radiant - peacefully rises under a narrow and long cloud, shines freshly and sinks into its purple fog. The upper, thin edge of the stretched cloud will sparkle with snakes; their brilliance is like that of hammered silver.
But here again the playful rays gushed, - and cheerfully and majestic, as if taking off, the mighty luminary rises. Around noon there usually appear many round high clouds, golden gray, with delicate white edges. Like islands scattered along an endlessly overflowing river flowing around them with deeply transparent sleeves of even blue, they hardly budge; further, towards the sky, they shift, crowd, the blue between them can no longer be seen; but they themselves are as azure as the sky: they are all permeated through and through with light and warmth.
The color of the sky, light, pale lilac, does not change all day and is the same all around; nowhere does it get dark, the thunderstorm does not thicken; except in some places bluish stripes stretch from top to bottom: then a barely noticeable rain is sown. By evening, these clouds disappear; the last of them, blackish and indefinite as smoke, fall in rosy puffs against the setting sun; in the place where it set as calmly as it calmly ascended into the sky, a scarlet radiance stands for a short time over the darkened earth, and, quietly blinking, like a carefully carried candle, the evening star will light up on it.
On such days the colors are all softened; light, but not bright; everything bears the stamp of some touching meekness. On such days the heat is sometimes very strong, sometimes even "soaring" over the slopes of the fields; but the wind disperses, pushes the accumulated heat, and whirlwinds - cycles - an undoubted sign of constant weather - walk along the roads through the arable land in high white pillars. In dry and clean air it smells of wormwood, compressed rye, buckwheat; even an hour before night you don't feel damp. The farmer wants such weather for harvesting grain ...
The moon has risen at last; I did not immediately notice it: it was so small and narrow. This moonless night, it seemed, was still as magnificent as before ... But already many stars, which until recently stood high in the sky, were already leaning towards the dark edge of the earth; everything was completely quiet all around, as usual, everything calms down only towards morning: everything slept in a strong, motionless, pre-dawn sleep. The air no longer smelled so strongly, dampness seemed to be spreading in it again ... Short summer nights! .. The conversation of the boys faded away along with the lights ... The dogs even dozed off; the horses, as far as I could distinguish, in the slightly peeping, weakly pouring light of the stars, also lay with their heads bowed ... A faint oblivion attacked me; it passed into slumber. jujuth
