Canada is the second largest country in the world in terms of area. Is it worth talking about how huge the country is if it stretches over almost ten million square kilometers? In addition, its development and significance for the world community are also advanced, which characterizes the state as a full participant in the economic and cultural life of the entire planet.

But, despite the fact that the country occupies most of the North American continent, it cannot boast of the first lines in the world ranking in terms of population, since most of its territory is located in an extremely harsh northern climate. The main part of the population is concentrated in the largest settlements, but it is rather difficult to name the largest city in Canada: after all, one can consider the country's largest cities not only by area and population, but also by employment, standard of living, degree of fame, etc.

How is the territory distributed?

Before describing the most significant cities of the country, it is worth paying attention to the peculiarities of its administrative-territorial division. According to the Constitution Act of 1867, the state has ten provinces, as well as three additional territories, subject to the government of Canada.

Canada is one of the most developed countries in the world

The list of provinces and territories of the Canadian Federation is as follows:

• Ontario: ranked first in total area (1,076,395 square kilometers), the official capital of the state, Ottawa, is located in the province.
• Quebec: the only province where only French is the official language, it also shares the same name with its capital.
• Nova Scotia: located on the Nova Scotia peninsula of the same name and on the island of Cape Breton, washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The largest city is Halifax.
• New Brunswick: The only federal subject that is officially bilingual (English and French).
• Manitoba: located on a plain and has more than a hundred different lakes on its lands. The predominant sector of the economy is agriculture.
• British Columbia: It is important for international trade, as the largest ports in the Pacific region are located on the coast.
• Prince Edward Island: the smallest province in terms of territory and population, and, surprisingly, the most populous (about 128 thousand people). Also called "potato island" because it grows the world's largest potato.
• Saskatchewan: A southern province that shares borders with the US states of North Dakota and Montana.
• Alberta: One of only two provinces in Canada that is landlocked. It is the center of oil sands development.
• Newfoundland and Labrador: the youngest province in the country (joined the Federation in 1949). It is the largest deposit of minerals - iron ore, polymetals, etc.

Also, in addition to the provinces, Canada owns territories that are not independently an administrative unit. They are subordinate to the Governor General of Canada, they do not have their own parliament, senate, government (the Parliament of the Federation allowed the territories to have only their own Legislative Assembly).

These include:

• Northwestern Territories (joined the Federation in 1870, population - 41 thousand people);
• Yukon (a subarctic territory belonging to Canada since 1898, a population of 34 thousand people);
• Nunavut (the youngest territory, entry dates back to 1999, 32 thousand people live on it).

What are the largest cities in Canada?

Local residents and everyone who has been to Canada say that this state has as many as five capitals. But is it possible? Yes, it is possible if every major Canadian city thrives in a particular industry! In total, there are five cities that can boast of their importance for the country and for the whole world.

Newfoundland is Canada's most vibrant city

Ottawa - the political capital

The first place among the capitals can rightly be awarded to Ottawa, because it is the officially recognized political capital. In terms of area, it is inferior to other metropolitan areas of Canada and takes only the fourth place. With a total area of ​​2790.3 sq. km Ottawa is at the same time at the top of the world ranking in terms of living standards (6th place). The population of the city is 812 thousand people in 2016.

Ottawa's history begins in the 1800s when it was just a camp for soldiers and craftsmen who were building the Rideau Canal. After, in 1857, Queen Victoria made Ottawa the capital of the province of Canada, and ten years later the city received the title of capital of the state.

Now Ottawa is not only the concentration of all structures of federal power, but also a cultural center: the doors of numerous museums, monuments, and other objects of historical heritage are always open here. In addition, for technological achievements, this Canadian city is popularly referred to as the "northern Silicon Valley", similar to the North American San Francisco.

There are no high-rise buildings in the city, mostly two- or three-story buildings. The exception is the business center of the city - just a few streets. Only here you can see buildings more than five stories high. On the right side of Otava there is a kind of border, consisting of forest and agricultural lands. It is called the "Green Belt" of Ottawa. The city also has many green spaces, parks, and recreation areas. People actively use public transport.

The city has a large number of walking and cycling paths.

Calgary - Energy Capital

Calgary became famous in 1888 when it hosted the Winter Olympics. Despite the fact that tourism does not flourish in it in the summer (the city is not very attractive for entertainment or attractions), Calgary is one of the largest cities in Canada and has a high population density. The total territorial area of ​​the city is 726.5 sq. km, and the population is 988 thousand people in 2016.

The large number of inhabitants is explained by the fact that the oil business flourishes here (which is why the city is considered the energy capital), which needs many workers. Immigrants from other, less developed provinces of the country come to Calgary, as well as people from neighboring countries come in search of jobs.

In addition to oil production, the energy capital is also famous for its ski resorts, which are now one of the backbones of the city's economy. After the Olympic Games, a huge number of people have chosen the local highlands, and now during the ski season there is no end to tourists, and the hospitality industry in winter has a huge income.

Despite a highly developed tourism and oil production industry, Calgary is famous for its flora and fauna. In its vicinity you can find many different animals and plants. The city stands on the territory where the northern distribution of mountain Douglas fir and Canadian spruce begins.

One of the favorite activities of the locals is fishing on the Bow River.

Vancouver is the environmental capital

That's really about what city you can say that if the area is not the largest in Canada, then certainly the most famous! When you hear the name of the country "Canada", the first thing that comes to mind is Vancouver, it is often mistakenly considered the political capital of the country as well. It's a joke, because Vancouver won the title of the best city in the world six times!

Vancouver is arguably one of the most scenic ports in the world, surrounded by breathtaking scenery of mountains and forests. Respect for nature and the best indicators of the purity of water and air have made this city of Canada an environmental capital, as well as an example for many other, more polluted megacities. The area of ​​the city is 114.6 sq. km, and according to the population census in 2016, 578 thousand people live on its territory. A huge number of immigrants come here in pursuit of a dream, but, unfortunately, the main areas of the city's activity - mining, fishing and forestry - cannot provide everyone with jobs.

Despite problems with work for immigrants, Vancouver ranks third in the world in terms of living standards, second only to Geneva and Zurich. The metropolis received even greater global fame in 2010: it hosted the Winter Olympic Games, in which Canada became the winner.

Vancouver is another Hollywood, "Dream City", only Canadian

Montreal - the French capital

Montreal is the largest city in the province of Quebec and the only province in Canada where French is the official language. Montreal has two nicknames: “little France” (which is fully justified by the official language) and “the city of the Hundred Bells” (due to the huge number of temples located in the city).

Montreal is rightfully considered the scientific center of the country, because, according to statistics, every tenth of its inhabitants is either a teacher or a student at the university. The city is famous for its higher education institutions, which are the best in the world: millions of students dream of studying at McGill, Université de Montréal and other famous alma maters of the city. Canadian educational institutions are very popular not only for the high quality of education, but also for its prices, which are several times lower than European and American ones.

Montreal is the second largest city in Canada by the number of inhabitants - 1621 thousand people, and its territorial area is 363.13 square meters. km. Montreal is also well positioned economically with its biotech, pharmaceutical and aerospace industries. It is recognized as one of the most livable cities in the world, but it also has its own fly in the ointment: the crime rate in Montreal is the highest among all cities in the country. Biker organizations pose the main danger: they divide the territory among themselves rather aggressively.

French is the native language for half of the city's population, more precisely for 59.8% of the population

Toronto - Economic Capital

Toronto is the largest city in Canada in terms of area - 630.21 sq. km, it is also the “second New York”. The city is one of two metropolitan areas in Canada and has almost a third of the total population of the country. Toronto is home to 2,503 thousand people. The metropolis is of great economic importance both for Canada and for the entire world community: the oil refining and food industries, the production of electrical power equipment and nuclear energy are flourishing in it (very close to Toronto there is a large nuclear power plant with eight nuclear reactors).

The largest city in Canada is also famous for its large concentration of the population of Russian origin. At all times, as a “second Fort Ross”, it attracted many Russian immigrants, and now a kind of Russian diaspora has even formed there.

Despite the fact that most of the inhabitants are immigrants, the crime rate is very low, Toronto is recognized as the safest city in all of North America. The level of security can be measured by the fact that the locals do not have the habit of locking their houses or cars.

Toronto is an example of a multicultural city: you will not find such a diversity of peoples anywhere else

Thus, considering the developed cities of Canada, it is very difficult to name the largest. If we take the area, then Toronto (due to several united cities) and Montreal (which, in turn, lost the title of economic capital only in the 70s of the 20th century) are in the lead, Vancouver occupies the first place in terms of fame, and the entire political life is concentrated in Ottawa. It is fair to say that each of these cities is full of life: it has its own characteristics and its own rhythm, and the flavor of each city is worth a visit!

Canada is a multiethnic and immigrant-friendly country. Statistics say that one in five Canadians was born overseas. The holder of the right to permanent residence has the opportunity to apply for Canadian citizenship in 3 years, compared to other states, this is a very short period of naturalization. Every year, 250,000 people come to Canada to stay here forever, because the country's government is deservedly proud of the standard of living of its citizens.

People apply for Canadian permanent resident status for many reasons, chief among which is the abundance of beautiful, clean, modern cities that are a pleasure to live and work in. Perhaps you already have an idea of ​​​​the ideal city or choose between two of your favorites.

Most immigrants choose their destination based on several factors: relatives, climate, employment levels, and leisure activities. Luckily, Canada is a huge country and there are plenty of options to choose from.

Ottawa ranks third in the list of the cleanest cities in the world and second in Canada. Cleanliness, spacious roads, well-maintained streets - a well-thought-out urban planning makes the urban environment comfortable for residents and tourists.

Local companies offer favorable conditions for employment. In 2016, 9600 vacancies were opened in the capital of Canada. The largest employers are the federal government, schools, hospitals, universities, and tourism organizations. The city is often called the Northern Silicon Valley because hundreds of high-tech companies are developing here.

Ottawa is known for its higher educational institutions, the main of which are the University of Ottawa and Carleton University, which train engineers and scientists. As a result, the proportion of people who have completed higher education is higher than the Canadian average.

350 thousand people use public transport every day. There are 170 km of bike paths in the city, so cycling is popular among the townspeople.

In their free time, everyone will find something to their liking. Visit the sights, go to the park or go in for sports - skiing, yoga, kayaking, figure skating, hockey ... Dozens of outdoor festivals are held every year. In Ottawa, you will quickly find a job to your liking, get an education at a ranking university and fully realize yourself as a person.

Gatineau, Quebec

Quebec is the largest province in Canada by area. This area is famous for picturesque hills, quiet rural settlements, coniferous forests, lakes and waterfalls.

The "Europe of North America", as Quebec is often called, is home to about 8.2 million people. It is the only province where the official language is French.

Gatineau is located in western Quebec and is the fourth largest city in the province. 265 thousand people live directly here. According to statistics, most of the immigrants come from China, South Asia, the Middle East and Africa.

Since the nation's capital is located near Gatineau, many immigrants who want to live in the capital region are considering living in Ottawa or Gatineau. After all, you can work in the capital and live in Gatineau, which provides a number of advantages - cheap kindergartens, benefits for parents, inexpensive housing, immersion in French culture, which will help improve the language. In addition, local tax legislation plays into their hands, according to which the income of residents of the country received from outside is not subject to taxes and fees.

Waterloo, Ontario

The city of Waterloo is one of the smallest in the district of the same name. So why is this place great for people who want to immigrate to Canada?

First, the standard of living of people is quite high - affordable housing, low unemployment, a diverse culture formed under the influence of various peoples from the far corners of the globe.

Secondly, a person who decides to settle here can choose between urban and rural areas.

In the city, 25% of the people are immigrants, most of whom are Germans. Therefore, in Ontario every year there is a folklore festival - Oktoberfest.

There are a large number of promising institutions for quality education - institutes, colleges, universities. So, in Ontario, the University of Waterloo is located, where there is an opportunity to study in creative areas or get a working specialty in various industries.

Brossard, Quebec

Why choose Brossard for immigration? The city has all the conditions for successful career development, low unemployment, affordable housing, diverse culture. The share of immigrants here is about 36%.

Brossard is a commercial center across the river from Montreal and one of the most developed municipalities in the country. The city is part of the greater Montreal area. It is surrounded by four municipalities - Saint-Lambert, Longueuil, Carignan, Portage-la-Prairie.

On the territory there are a large number of parks and places for outdoor activities, for example, for cycling, skateboarding, rollerblading.

French is the official language, but many languages ​​are spoken in the city, including English, Chinese, Spanish, Persian and even Arabic.

Do you want to improve your professional skills or learn a new profession in the field of science, health, business or law? The Ministry of Immigration offers those who wish to take special courses at the basic and advanced levels. More information about this can be found on the official website of the Government of Quebec.

Delta, British Columbia

The delta is located south of Richmond and borders the Fraser River to the north and Washington State to the south.

About 23% of the population are immigrants from China and South Asia. Delta is the largest municipality in the Greater Vancouver region and is the most significant in agriculture.

Delta is suitable for people who want to live in solitude with nature. The city has a huge number of parks, bicycle and pedestrian paths. Everywhere you will be surrounded by amazing flora and fauna.

Many immigrants prefer this particular region because of the mild climatic conditions. Winters are not as cold as in other parts of the country and last for a relatively short period of time.

The city offers a high quality of life with virtually unlimited opportunities for development and recreation. On the territory of the Delta there are 3 cities that are located a few kilometers from each other: Lander, North Delta, Tsawassen.

About 100 thousand people live in this area. It is important to note that the average income is 30% higher than in other parts of Canada.

The fertile soil of the Delta lands is ideal for agriculture. Fine vegetables and ornamental plants are produced here. The city also develops the fields of tourism, energy, transport, and manufactory. The Port of Delta is the largest shipping point in the entire country.

On its territory there are many communities of artists, builders, entrepreneurs.

It is home to educational institutions such as the University of Victoria and the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory.

Saanich has incredible rural and urban scenery with a long coastline of sandy beaches. The most popular parks are Mount Douglas Park and Mount Tolmie.

Transport accessibility is extremely important when looking for housing in Canada. Saanich is served by the well-known transport corporation BC Transit. There are more than 700 bus stops in the city. Residents also have the opportunity to use their bikes thanks to the large number of bike lanes.

Saanich and the surrounding part of British Columbia is said to be the most beautiful place in Canada. However, it is worth noting that the cost of living is very high, wages are lower than in Toronto or Montreal, and housing costs and taxes are very high.

Burlington, Ontario

The city of Burlington is located on the shores of the lake of the same name, 50 km from Toronto. It is part of the industrial area, which is called the "Golden Horseshoe" by the residents. For the past four years, the region has been ranked as the safest place to live in the Greater Toronto Area and the safest region in the country.

In the region, about 30% of the population came from abroad. Due to its central location, unique, fabulous landscapes, the city can be considered a worthy candidate for a move. You can also always make unforgettable hikes along Niagara Cliff and the Bruce Trail.

The climate is continental with cold and dry winters. In summer, on the contrary, there is a large amount of precipitation.

Housing is quite affordable for a person with an average income - the average price of a house is about $556,000.

The local economy is based on the manufacturing and automotive industries. The largest representatives of this industry are Boehringer Ingelheim, Fearmans Pork, Cogeco Cable and others.

This is a fun and exciting city that annually hosts two big events - Canada Ribfest and a large music festival, which surprise with their scope and interesting program.

You can learn more about living, working, doing business in the region from the specialized immigration portal.

St. Albert, Alberta

If you choose St. Albert for immigration, it will be one of the best decisions of your life. This thriving city is located in the northwest of Edmonton. The city offers a family lifestyle filled with all the amenities you need for life.

St. Albert was ranked #1 on MoneySense magazine's list of the best places to raise kids. It is a safe and prosperous city with a population of 65,000.

Why is this city ranked as one of the best for immigration? The unemployment rate is just 4%, and incomes are among the highest in Canada. Housing costs are quite affordable for people with average incomes.

The city of St. Albert has been recognized as one of the healthiest in the country, as the locals devote a lot of time to sports. From June to October, a large farmers' fair is open in the city, where everyone can buy fresh and organic products, including a variety of fruits and vegetables. It should be noted that St. Albert is famous for its clean air. Also in the city there are many good doctors who do everything possible to maintain the health of residents.

The city has cold winters, but most days of the year are sunny, so residents spend a lot of time outdoors.

There are various educational programs in the city. For example, French immersion, sports academies, digital technologies. Also located in St. Albert is McEwan University, University of Alberta, Northern Alberta Institute of Technology.

After training, you can build your career in a regional trading zone with 1 million people and more than 2,400 businesses.

The city is always glad to new residents and is ready to help them settle in a new place. After obtaining a permanent visa, you can request a New Resident package to learn more about life in the city.

Regina, Saskatchewan

Regina is the capital of Saskatchewan and the second largest city in the province. It is the commercial and cultural center of southern Saskatchewan.

The city is located on a plain, but at the same time there are spacious parks and green spaces.

Regina has a dry continental climate with cold and dry winters and warm summers.

In the 2011 census, the city's population was 193,100. 98% of people speak English. Also much rarer in Filipino, Vietnamese, Chinese, Ukrainian, etc.

The most important industries are gas extraction and processing. Agriculture is also a vital part of the local economy. Major employers in the city include Exxon Mobil, Crown Life, and Viterra.

Regina is home to thousands of people from all over the world, making it a truly multicultural and dynamic place to live.

Housing prices in Saskatchewan are lower than in other major Canadian cities. Unlike other provinces, no additional payment is required for basic medical services. In addition, the sales tax is lower than in other provinces. To get to major cities you will need no more than 20 minutes.

You can relax in the city all year round. Numerous lakes are ideal for boating, swimming, canoeing and ice fishing. In winter, you can go skiing, sledding or snowboarding.

Guelph, Ontario

According to BMO economist Robert Kavcic, Guelph is the best place to find a good job. This small city is located 90 km west of Toronto and has a constant job growth. The population is 122 thousand people. If you are looking for a city with a strong economy and rich job opportunities, this is the place for you.

The Ontario region has cold winters and warm summers with high rainfall. If you are used to a warm climate, it will take time to get used to the constant coolness.
It is the 5th fastest growing city in the country. The main population of the city is British, but there are also Chinese, Arabs, Hispanics, Japanese and many others.
There are many attractions on the territory - Lake Guelph, Hanlon Creek Park, as well as natural attractions of the city of Royal City and Wellington Street.

Edmonton, Alberta

Alberta is a priority destination for skilled workers who are considering moving to Canada.

Edmonton is the capital of Alberta. The city is located on the North Saskatchewan River. This is the second city in the country in terms of area with a population of 890 thousand people. Immigrants here make up 22.9%, mainly people from England, Scotland, Germany, France.

Immigrants have the opportunity to get a good education. The oldest and largest university in Alberta is located in Edmonton. State loans and special scholarships are provided for students.

The Nisku industrial park and the international airport are located on the territory of the city.
Unlike other cities in Canada, there are much fewer parks here, but there is a huge river valley. On the coast, golf is popular on specially equipped fields, and in winter people love skiing or just skating.

Edmonton is called the "North Gate" and the "City of Festivals". Both in the city itself and in its environs you can find a lot of interesting things. For example, the Edmonton Fringe Festival is the second largest festival in the world. Thanks to immigrants, folk music festivals and other ethno-cultural events are organized in the city.

Banff or Canmore, you will see incredible mountain scenery.
Here people go skiing, snowboarding, sledding and even rock climbing.

Architectural heritage is carefully preserved in Calgary. Funds are constantly allocated for the restoration of buildings. But at the same time, modern architecture in the province does not stand still. The Bridge of Peace or the installation "Cloud" by Caitlind Brown surprise and delight residents with an unusual design.

Husky Tower is the tallest building in Canada outside of Toronto. The revolving restaurant and the amazing view from the tower is a must see for everyone.

Spruce Meadows is an equestrian center that hosts various domestic and international competitions.

On the streets of the city there are Food trucks, inside of which there is a kitchen, like in a restaurant. Here everyone will find a dish to their liking - barbecue, noodles, tacos, pizza, hot dogs ...

Calgary is a sunny city, so residents and visitors to the city enjoy recreation and outdoor activities all year round.

Large companies are located in the suburbs - Walmart, Costco, Sears, Canadian Tire Group, Sysco, Home Depot. This influenced the development of the transport network and logistics. However, due to the decline in oil prices in 2015, Calgary and Edmonton are experiencing a slight economic downturn.

Now the choice is yours!

Canada is a multicultural country that occupies the northern part of the North American continent. It is a highly developed industrial-agrarian state with high economic potential and favorable living conditions.

General information

Canada is the second largest country after Russia. Its total area is about 10 million square meters. km. The country is washed by 3 oceans - Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic. Its main part is occupied by the prairies and plateaus of the Canadian Shield (49%). The Rocky Mountains are to the west and the Appalachians to the east. The Arctic regions make up 40% of Canada's area.

Canada is a bilingual country. The official languages ​​of the state are French and English. The capital is Ottawa, the largest city is Toronto. In the south, Canada borders the United States, forming the longest land border separating the 2 states.

According to 2011 data, more than 33 million people live in the country. Most of them live in areas along the US border. The influx of population is carried out mainly due to immigrants.

Since time immemorial, the territory of Canada has been inhabited by Indians and Inuit. The main occupation of the indigenous peoples, as a rule, was hunting and fishing. Each region had its own linguistic and cultural characteristics. The basis of the religious beliefs of the locals was animism (belief in the animation of nature).

The first European settlers arrived here in the 17th century from France. Canada then became a British colony. The country gained its independence only in the 20th century.

Climate of Canada

Average monthly winter and summer temperatures across Canada vary from region to region. Most of its territory is located in the continental climate zone. In the south of the country, summers are quite warm and long, with temperatures sometimes reaching +35 °C.

In many parts of Canada, winters can be quite severe with temperatures dropping below -15°C. Temperatures of -50°C are often recorded in the far north.

Due to oceanic influence, Canada's west coast has a mild, temperate climate, characterized by wet winters and warm summers. The northern islands and shores of the Arctic Ocean are dominated by an arctic climate with a maximum average monthly temperature not exceeding +10 °C.

Regions and cities of Canada

Provinces of Canada

• Alberta is a province in western Canada named after Queen Victoria's daughter, Princess Louise Caroline Alberta. The capital is , the largest city is Calgary. The official language of the province is English.
• British Columbia is a province in the west of the country. The capital is the city, the largest city is . The official language of the province is English.
• Quebec is the largest province in Canada by area, located in the east of the country. The capital is the city of Quebec, the largest city is. The official language of the province is French.
• Manitoba is a province that is famous for its large number of picturesque lakes. The capital and largest city is . The official language of Manitoba is English.
• Nova Scotia is a province located on the peninsula of the same name in eastern Canada. The capital and largest city is Halifax. The official language of the province is English.
• New Brunswick is one of Canada's three coastal provinces. The capital is Fredericton, the largest city is Saint John. The official languages ​​of the province are English and French.
• Newfoundland and Labrador is a Canadian province in the northeast of the country. The capital and largest city is St. John's. The official language of the province is English.
• Ontario is an eastern province of Canada. The capital and largest city is . The official language of the province is English.
• Prince Edward Island is a Canadian province named after Queen Victoria's father, Prince Edward. The capital and largest city is Charlottetown. The official language of the province is English.
• Saskatchewan is a Canadian province in the central part of the country. The capital is Regina, the largest city is Saskatoon. The official language of the province is English.

Territories of Canada

• Nunavut is Canada's largest and newest territory, located in the north of the country. The capital and largest city is Iqaluit. The official languages ​​are French, English, Inuinnaqtun and Inuktitut.
• The Northwest Territories is a Canadian territory located between the Yukon and Nunavut. The capital and largest city is Yellowknife. The official languages ​​are French, English, Inuktun, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Dene, Cree, Gwich'in, Dogrib, Northern and Southern Slavey.
• Yukon is a Canadian territory in the northwest of the country. The capital and largest city is Whitehorse. The official languages ​​of Yukon are English and French.

Major cities in Canada

• (Vancouver) is one of the most picturesque settlements in the world, as well as an important business and industrial center of the state.
• (Victoria) is an important tourist center and capital of British Columbia.
• (Winnipeg) - a city that is considered to be the birthplace of Winnie the Pooh. It is also a significant cultural and industrial center of Canada.
• Hamilton is a major port city in Canada.
• (Calgary) - the famous city of cowboys and Indians, and one of the cleanest settlements in the world. Calgary is famous for its annual Stampede Cowboy Festival, which brings together cowboys from all over the world.
• Quebec is the capital of the French-speaking province of the same name and a major industrial center of Canada.
• (Montreal) is the largest French-speaking city in Canada, which is famous for its vibrant and dynamic atmosphere of a bustling metropolis.
• (Ottawa) - the capital, technological and political center of the state.
• (Toronto) - the most important economic center and the largest city in the country.
• (Edmonton) - oil and gas, educational and research center of Canada.

Transport Canada

Canada is a country with a fairly developed transport system, which includes over 300 seaports, 10 major international and about 300 regional airports, about 1 million km of roads and more than 72 thousand km of railways.

Modes of transport in Canada:

• Road transport is the most popular in the country. More than 2/3 of the country's inhabitants use their own car.
• Air transport is a developed and popular mode of transport, given the size of Canada. The largest air carriers in the country are Air Canada and WestJet. The largest and most important airports in the country are Pearson in Toronto, Pierre Elliot Trudeau in Montreal, Vancouver and Calgary international airports.
• Rail transport is quite well developed, but it is used mainly for cargo transportation. Winnipeg is Canada's most important rail junction.
• Water transport, including large ships, ferries, boats, etc. Canada's largest port is located in Vancouver.
• Public transport is mainly represented by bus routes and taxis. The largest cities in the country also have light rail and subway systems. Public transport is used by about 10% of the population of the state.

Nature of Canada

Popular reserves and national parks in Canada

• Banff is the oldest national park in Canada, opened in 1885 in the Rocky Mountains. In addition to the mountains, the park has picturesque glaciers, ice fields and dense coniferous forests.
• Wood Buffalo is the largest national park in the state, located in its central part. The park is famous for the fact that its territory is home to the largest herd of American bison on the continent.
• Vuntut is a national park in northern Yukon. It is home to one of the largest caribou herds on the continent.
• Gros Morne is a national park on the island of Newfoundland. The park is famous for its diverse landscapes, lakes, majestic fjords, glacial valleys, waterfalls and high plateaus.
• Jasper is the largest nature reserve in the Rocky Mountains. On its territory there is one of the oldest glaciers in the world - Athabasca, whose age is more than 10 thousand years.
• Ivvavik is a national park in northern Yukon. It was created in 1984 as a result of an agreement between the government of Canada and the Inuit (Eskimos). A significant part of the territory of Ivvavik is occupied by the British Mountains.
• Yoho is a nature reserve in the Rocky Mountains. The park is characterized by large elevation changes. There are lakes, glaciers, valleys, canyons and limestone caves.
• Kootenay is a National Wildlife Refuge in British Columbia. Its motto "From cacti to glaciers" reflects all the natural diversity of this wonderful place.
• Quttinirpaaq is the northernmost national park. Over 65% of its territory is located on the Canadian island of Ellesmere. Glaciers occupy 36% of the park area.
• Nahanni is a national park in the south of the Mackenzie Mountains. On its territory there are sulfur thermal springs, tuffs, mixed forests and Virginia Falls, whose height is 2 times the famous Niagara Falls.
• Waterton Lakes is a protected area included in the global network of biosphere reserves.

Major rivers, lakes and canals in Canada

• Great Slave Lake is the deepest lake on the continent and the tenth largest lake on the planet.
• Great Bear Lake is the largest inland lake in the country and the eighth largest in the world.
• The Great Lakes are a system of five large lakes located in southeastern Canada. Among them: Lake Michigan, Superior, Huron, Ontario and Erie.
• The Saint Lawrence River is an economically important waterway. It connects the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The river basin is one of the most developed and densely populated in Canada.
• The Mackenzie is Canada's longest river, originating from the Great Bear Lake and flowing into the Arctic Ocean.
• The Rideau Canal, the oldest continuously operating canal in North America, runs through Ottawa.

Mountains of Canada

• The Canadian Shield is a wide rocky upland that occupies almost half of the territory of Canada.
• Canadian Cordilleras (Rocky Mountains) - the most picturesque corner of Canada. The Cordillera stretches for 800 km, almost completely capturing British Columbia and the Yukon.
• The Canadian Appalachians are part of a mountain range that stretches across southern Quebec and the Gaspé Peninsula.

Sights of Canada

The Thousand Islands is an archipelago of islands that stretches along the St. Lawrence River. This is one of the most beautiful places in Canada, formerly called the "Garden of God". The islands are the remnants of a mountain system flooded by the waters of the glacier.

Niagara Falls is a complex consisting of 3 large waterfalls located on the border of Canada and the United States. On Canadian territory there is a waterfall "Horseshoe", a width of 800 m.

The Winnipeg Ice Rink is the world's largest ice rink located on the Assiniboine River.

Notre Dame Basilica in Montreal is a beautiful neo-Gothic building. The basilica attracts with its gilded sculptures and a fleur-de-lis covered with gold leaf in the interior. The building houses one of the largest pipe organs in the world.

Saint Joseph's Oratory is the most famous and visited church in Canada, located in Montreal. The copper dome of the structure is the second largest in the world.

The Golden Square Mile is an area in Montreal that used to be the richest in the country. Several hundred families living here owned 70% of Canada's wealth. There are magnificent mansions, museums, luxurious restaurants and exhibition halls.

The Toronto Zoo is one of the three largest in the world. Its territory is 300 hectares. It contains more than 5 thousand species of animals and 11 thousand different species of fish and invertebrates. For animals in the zoo, conditions are created that are as close as possible to their natural environment. The dinosaur exhibition is especially popular, where models of various types of prehistoric dinosaurs are presented.

The Notre-Dame-de-Neuze cemetery in Montreal is one of the largest in North America. Famous politicians, writers and other famous figures of Canada are buried here. On the territory of the cemetery there are ancient chapels and other interesting buildings.

Lunenberg is a popular tourist city on the Atlantic coast. It is famous for its 18th century architecture. Numerous art galleries, exhibitions and festivals have earned Lunenberg the name "City of Art".

Nunavut is the northern territory of Canada, popular among lovers of ecotourism. This area is famous for the mesmerizing unspoiled beauty of its ice and snow-covered plains. The indigenous people live here - the Inuit, otherwise called the Eskimos.

The underground city in Montreal is the largest underground area in the world. The total length of the corridors is over 30 km. On its territory there are shops, apartments, restaurants and cinemas.

The Village district in Montreal is one of the largest entertainment districts on the continent. Here are located nightclubs, restaurants, antique shops, taverns, magnificent gardens, beautiful houses and a large number of flowers.

The World Trade Center is the country's most famous shopping attraction, located in Montreal. The center is famous for an abundance of goods from all over the world, a huge granite fountain and the presence of a significant fragment of the Berlin Wall.

Culture of Canada

Features of Canada

• The population of Canada is one of the most ethnically diverse in the world, which significantly distinguishes it from other states. This is due to the large influx of immigrants. Almost every 6th inhabitant is from another country. Canada is pursuing a global policy to attract immigrants. The selection of candidates is mainly based on professional qualities.
• After French and English, Chinese is the third most spoken language in Canada. The largest number of Chinese people live in Vancouver.
• Canada is famous for its affordable and quality education.
• The symbols of Canada are maple syrup, Canada goose, arctic loon and Canadian beaver. The maple leaf is the state symbol, the image of which can be seen on the national flag, coat of arms and cent coin.
• Canada is the country with the largest number of lakes, of which there are over 4 million on its territory.
• The Great Lakes system is the world's largest source of ice-free fresh water.
• Located on the east coast, the Bay of Fundy is famous for having the highest tides in the world.
• In Winnipeg, at the intersection of Main and Portage streets, the windiest place in the world is located.
• Toronto is the financial center and capital of English culture in Canada. Montreal is the center of French culture.
• Stampede in Calgary is the largest international festival in the world.
• Canada is the birthplace of hockey.
• The country has hosted the Olympic Games 3 times: in Montreal (1976), Calgary (1988) and Vancouver (2010).

Traditions and culture of Canada

• The general culture of Canada has been shaped by the cultural traditions of the North American indigenous peoples, the French and the British.
• French influence in the province of Quebec is evident in literally everything: in architecture, cuisine, music, language and religion.
• French in Canada is slightly different from European French.
• Indigenous influences can be seen in contemporary Canadian music, some games, and the manufacture of canoes, boats, and canoes. Many museums in the country display magnificent examples of Inuit art.
• Holidays in the country are divided into 2 categories: political and religious. Political ones include Canada Day, Labor Day, Queen Victoria Day and Thanksgiving Day. For religious - Easter and Christmas.
• Most of the population of the state professes Catholicism. In addition, Protestants, Muslims, Buddhists, Jews, Hindus and indigenous peoples with their ancient beliefs live here. It is special that for representatives of all denominations it is not an obligation to attend church.
• In Canada, spontaneous visits are not accepted.

Cuisine of Canada

Canadian cuisine has been influenced by North American indigenous, French and English cooking. The local cuisine, after waves of immigration from Asia, was subsequently supplemented with new dishes.

Popular everyday foods and drinks in Canada:

• Beefsteak is a dish made from roasted beef.
• Roast beef is beef baked in the oven.
• Langet - fried and lightly beaten thin oblong slice of beef.
• Filet brochette - champignons, onions, pieces of bacon and fillet tenderloin strung on a skewer and fried on a spit.
• Puree soups made from vegetables, pumpkin, tomatoes and cauliflower.
• Maple syrup is a traditional Canadian dish that is a sweet syrup made from the sap of the black, red, or sugar maple tree. As a rule, it is served with waffles or pancakes.
• Ice wine is an ice dessert wine made from grapes frozen on the vine.

Shopping in Canada

Traditional Canadian souvenirs include ice wine, maple syrup, Indian dream catchers (Dream Catcher), images of a maple leaf, figurines of bears, beavers and elks. Shops are usually open from Monday to Saturday. On Sundays, souvenir shops and some small shops are often open. The largest sales in the country are held in December during the Christmas holidays. At this time, discounts often reach 80%.

Canada is famous for its developed megacities, soft immigration policy and high standard of living of the local population. However, the main wealth of the country is its amazing nature, which annually attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.

The article contains information about the largest and most famous cities in Canada. Allows you to get an idea of ​​the most significant and visited cultural centers of the country. Contains a historical note on the formation of the current capital of the state.

Cities of Canada

Canada is the largest state on the planet after Russia by area. However, it cannot boast of a large population relative to other countries.

This fact is explained by the fact that most of the country's territory is in rather harsh climate conditions. But this does not affect the presence of large cities in the country. Major cities in Canada include:

• Vancouver;
• Montreal;
• Toronto.

Megacities of the country have a rather important status, because. it is around these cities that the mass and significant areas of settlement of inhabitants are concentrated for the most part.

Canadian cities are the centers of economic and cultural life not only in North America, but throughout the Earth, without exaggeration.

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History and modernity

Not to mention the capital of Canada, Ottawa.

Rice. 1. Ottawa.

The city was founded in the 20s of the XIX century. Prior to colonization by Europeans, the territory served as a gathering and trading place for the Indians. When the first settlers created the village of Bytown here, this place did not yet have the status of a city. Translated from the dialect of the indigenous population, Ottawa means "meeting place." Ottawa gained city status only in 1854.

Montreal is rightly considered the cultural center of the country. The city occupies the first position in the list of cities in Canada in terms of the number of museums. It is in this city that the Museum of Modern Art is located, which is located on Arts Square.

Rice. 2. Museum of Modern Art in Montreal.

Not so long ago, Montreal received the status of "Cultural Capital of Canada", and UNESCO recognized the metropolis as a city of design.

The second most visited by tourists and residents of the city is the Canadian Center for Architecture. It is housed in a picturesque old mansion, the interior of which is designed in the style of the 19th century.

There are 350 parks with a unique landscape on the territory of Montreal. The magnificent Olympic Park is also located here, where there is the world-famous Olympic Stadium.

The largest city in Canada is Toronto. The population here is 3 million people.

The city has the largest zoo in the world. Over three thousand animals live on the territory of the zoo, and its area is 283 hectares.

The settlement has a fairly favorable economic position, because. located at the convergence of land and sea. The bulk of the city's residents are immigrants. This explains the fact that in Toronto you can witness the close interweaving of different cultures and hear almost all known languages ​​of the world. The city's population is steadily growing every year. This is facilitated by an endless migration flow.

Just a few hours drive from the city is the famous Niagara Falls. This place attracts tourists from all over the world.

Rice. 3. Niagara Falls at night.

At night, the waterfall looks especially - it is at night that the backlight turns on. 4.6. Total ratings received: 83.

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