Peru, or as this state is officially called the Republic of Peru, is one of the largest countries on the South American continent (in terms of area it is second only to Argentina and Brazil).
Despite the fact that the first mention of Peru dates back to 1525, civilization on the territory of this state began to develop as early as the 10th millennium BC, when the ancient people of Norte Chico lived here. They also dubbed these lands "Peru", which literally means "river".
Geographic characteristics
The territory of the Latin American republic in the world ranking takes 19th place. The total area of the country is slightly less than 1,300 thousand m2. Peru is located almost on the coastline of the continent, which ensures its proximity to five states at once (Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile) and the whole Pacific Ocean.
The population density in the country is quite high - 23 people live on one square meter. The total population is almost 31 million people, with a third of the total population concentrated in the main city of Lima.
Nature
Peru is located in a very mountainous area. Despite the fact that there is a plain along the coastline, large mountains already rise a little to the east. There are about thirty peaks in total, the height of which exceeds 6000 meters. Mount Huascaran in the Andes, which is part of the Cordillera Blanca massif (6768 m), is considered to be the highest point in Peru.
Wanyunkunka rainbow mountains deserve special attention, the name of which is literally translated from the Quechua Indian language as “rainbow-colored mountains”. Many centuries ago, the red sandstone that covers the peaks began to change its color under the influence of wind and underground waters and began to turn into green, yellow, brown, blue and other colors. This miracle of nature is located in the province of Quispikanchis, 100 km from Cusco at an altitude of 5,200 meters. Conquering such a peak is not easy, but the editors of the National Geographic channel strongly advise you to at least try, and allocate a place in the list of those that must be seen during a lifetime ...
In this category, Peru can also be called a champion. In total, there are about twenty rivers and five large lakes in the country. Almost everyone has heard of the Amazon River and Lake Titicaca. Both of these aquatic ecosystems are among the most polluted, despite their size, every year more and more in need of purification.
The Amazon is the largest river after the Nile, it crosses the territory of five Latin American states and is included in the list of seven natural wonders of the world...
The Pacific Ocean is also included in the water ecosystem of Peru. The water area of the ocean for Peru is not so important, but every year about 2 million tourists admire the ocean from the shores of this particular republic. Mining has been discovered here: ferromanganese nodules, as well as gas hydrates. In addition, fishing is quite well developed here, which works for the benefit of the food industry and medicine ...
Most of the territory of Peru does not have a permanent vegetation cover, which is explained by excessive aridity. The area near the Andes is famous for its densely planted subtropics and jungle. Here you can find very rare species of red and vanilla trees, as well as sarsaparilla and evergreen cacti.
The animal world is much richer. About 800 species of birds, 250 species of mammals and more than 1000 species of insects constantly inhabit Peru. Approximately 50 species (mysterious poison dart frog, yellow-faced parrot, Inca toad, etc.) are considered endemic and are of particular interest to zoologists and travelers...
Tropical desert and subequatorial climates prevail in the west and east of the country, respectively. When climbing to a height, the indicators may change. In general, dryness is typical for the entire territory due to the proximity of the cold Peruvian current, it is especially difficult for local residents from December to April, then the amount of precipitation slightly increases.
Peru is characterized by sharp temperature changes, during the day the air warms up to about 40 degrees, and at night to 13 ...
Resources
The industry in Peru works in two directions: mining and manufacturing. Minerals are constantly being mined here: zinc, gold, natural gas, oil, lead, silver and more. The manufacturing industry works in the direction of automobiles, metals, textiles and food.
Agriculture here provides about 8.5% of the total GDP. Moreover, the emphasis is on the cultivation of grain crops, such as: potatoes, barley, corn. Industrial crops include cotton and sugar cane. In addition, Peru, which is traditional for Latin America, is actively engaged in the cultivation of coffee and cocoa beans. Many continue to illegally harvest coca bush...
culture
As for the ethnic composition of Peru, only half of the modern population here are Peruvians (Creoles, Mestizos), the remaining 50% are classified as Indians. And to this day, the culture of the ancient Incas lives here, who thousands of years ago were considered the ruling class. The Machu Picchu fortress testifies to the supremacy of this tribe in Peru. Now rare excursions and mysterious rites are held in the "lost city of the Sun".
In total, four tribes live on the territory of Peru, which continue to honor the traditions of their ancestors. The most numerous is the Quechua tribe (almost 12 million). Today they are engaged in agriculture and profess Catholicism, although they often use the techniques of shamanism and engage in sacrifice during field work ...
Peru is a place for unforgettable shopping. Big shops and malls offer an abundance of goods and are usually open from 09:00 to 20:00 seven days a week.
There are also 24-hour supermarkets, though only in the capital. There, in the cashier's check, 2 prices can be indicated - in dollars and in salt. This means that you can pay in dollars, but the change will still be returned to you in salt. In the provinces, especially in small towns, shops can work according to their schedule.
If you want to truly feel the local flavor - then your path lies in open markets where you can and should bargain well before buying - not only buyers, but also sellers enjoy this!
The set of traditional souvenirs from Peru includes:
- alpaca wool products;
- gold and silver jewelry;
- llama wool carpets;
- dishes;
- musical instruments;
- ceramics.
The geography of purchases is as follows: in Cusco and Machu Picchu, woolen items, furs and masks are waiting for you; in Puno and near Lake Titicaca - high-quality textiles and original musical instruments; pottery, household items, decorated clothes will be offered to you by craftsmen from the Amazon; and in Arequipa you can buy metal furniture and stone souvenirs. Although, if desired, all this, of course, can be found in Lima in the city center.
Carried away by buying souvenirs, however, do not forget to keep the receipt. It can be asked at the airport when departing from Lima.
Transport
Due to the high mountains and impenetrable jungle, some parts of the country can only be reached by plane. But don't let that scare you - several local airlines are well-organized flights to both Peruvian cities and neighboring countries. At the same time, the prices for local flights do not hurt much: the cost of the most expensive flight from Lima to Arequipa is about $100, and from Puno to La Paz you can even fly for $13. Keep in mind that Peruvian Airlines has a strict dry law on board, so don't even try to order champagne!
You can also travel around Peru by bus. It is comfortable and not very expensive, but long-distance travel is very long.
The Peruvian Railway is the cheapest mode of transport for long distance travel. For example, a first class ticket from Cusco to Puno costs $15. True, because of their availability, trains are constantly overcrowded.
In Selva, you will be offered to travel by canoe or motor boats, as there are very few ordinary roads.
In cities, it is best to travel by minibuses "combis", since the fare in them is not much higher than in buses, but they are much more comfortable. The only drawback is that they do not run on all routes.
The price of a taxi in Peru will not be shocking if you agree on the cost of the trip in advance.
Connection
In order to use mobile communications in Peru, you need a phone that supports the 1800 band. You can buy a local Claro SIM card, which will make it possible to call within the country and abroad.
International calls can also be made from conventional phones - to do this, buy a calling card (Numero1 or similar) with a face value of 10 or more salts. You can also make calls abroad from special telephone booths. Local telephones are suitable for local calls. But calling from hotels is expensive.
For international calls from Peru, you need to dial 00 - country code - area code - subscriber number.
Internet cafes are available in all relatively large cities. 1 hour of work costs about 1-2 dollars. Most hotels provide internet access, and many have free Wi-Fi in the rooms. But in the mountains and remote villages, it is better not to rely on mobile communications and the Internet.
Security
Peru is a relatively safe country. The government relies on the development of tourism, therefore, in general, traveling around Peru is comfortable and safe.
The biggest problem that, unfortunately, many careless tourists face is theft. Therefore, do not carry large amounts of cash with you and do not leave personal items unattended. Remember that hotels are not responsible for the safety of valuables in the room, so keep money, jewelry and other valuables in special safes provided by the hotel administration.
In addition, in Peru, such phenomena as begging on the streets and obsessive persuasion of local residents to buy something from them have not yet been eradicated. In no case do not give in to the requests of both, otherwise you will immediately be surrounded by a crowd, which will be much more difficult to deal with.
In case of problems, the so-called tourist police can help. If you have lost your documents or lost yourself, you can always turn to them for help. Useful telephone numbers: fire department - 116, police - 105, tourist police in Lima - 4600921.
Business
In Peru, in principle, it is not difficult for a foreigner to open a business. Foreign business here has such advantages as relatively low taxes and free export of capital. Most often, foreign capital is invested in the service sector: hotels, entertainment centers, restaurants, tourism. Small and medium enterprises have tax benefits during the first two years of their activity.
Unfortunately, there are downsides to doing business in Peru. Complaining about the leisurely Peruvian lifestyle, experienced entrepreneurs advise beginners to be patient. Firstly, the process of legal registration can be delayed for 2-3 months. Secondly, for the first five years from the date of founding a business, owners of small and medium-sized enterprises must re-register them once a year.
The property
Today, foreigners are increasingly acquiring property in Peru. This can be explained not only by the picturesque Peruvian beauties and favorable climate, but also by affordability. For example, an average three-bedroom mansion with a view of the coast will cost about $200,000, while a modern spacious one-bedroom apartment in Lima can be found for $80,000. In the province housing will cost much less.
An indisputable plus for a foreigner when buying property in Peru is that it can be owned in his own name and at the same time the property tax will not become an unbearable burden. The only restriction is that foreigners cannot buy houses near military bases and municipal facilities.
The disadvantages of buying a home in Peru are traditionally associated with paperwork: the paperwork process can take six months.
There are some points that you should pay special attention to when traveling in Peru.
Do not drink tap water in Peru, buy bottled water. As for milk, it is recommended to use only pasteurized milk. It is extremely risky to buy food on the street.
If you plan to visit the Selva, be sure to get vaccinated against yellow fever and hepatitis B and D at least a week before the trip. When planning a trip to the Amazon, be sure to take malaria medicines, sunscreens, insect repellents and clothing that completely covers the body.
If you have cardiovascular diseases, then before visiting the mountains, you must definitely consult with your doctor about "altitude sickness".
Keep in mind that fresh food, weapons and drugs are not allowed in Peru. If drugs are found during border control, their owner will be subject to preliminary detention. In addition, without special permission, it is impossible to import and export artistic and historical values, animals and plants.
As for the currency, it is best to take US dollars with you to Peru. The fact is that the currency of other countries is changed only in large banks. In general, it is wiser to change money not in hotels, but in exchange offices.
Visa Information
Regarding a visa to Peru: citizens of Russia do not need it if the purpose of the trip is tourism and the stay in the country does not exceed 90 days. Then, by the way, the visa can be extended by visiting the office of the General Directorate of the Immigration Service in Lima. This pleasure costs $ 20, the visa is extended for up to 30 days, and you can use this opportunity three times. When entering Peru, you will be asked to present a passport and a return ticket.
Note that the passport must be valid for six months from the end of the trip. Russians need a transit visa to Peru if they plan to stay in the country for more than 2 days. Business and work visas, as well as an investor visa are issued at the consular section of the Embassy of Peru in Moscow. A consular fee of $30 will be charged for issuing a visa.
The Embassy of Peru is located in Moscow at the address: Smolensky Boulevard, 22/14
Tel: (+7 495) 248-7738, 248-6794, 248-2302
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brief information
In Peru, tourists will see the ancient land of the Incas, temples of the pre-Inca period, the Amazon rainforest, the snow-capped peaks of the Andes, the relict Lake Titicaca, the mysterious petroglyphs in the Nazca desert, museums in Lima, which the locals call the "City of Kings", as well as condors majestically hovering over Colca Canyon. In this ancient country, there are also good beaches on the Pacific Ocean.
Geography of Peru
Peru is located in the west of South America. Peru borders Colombia and Ecuador to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, and Chile to the south. In the west, the country is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean. Total area - 1,285,216 sq. km., and the total length of the state border is 5,536 km.
In the west there is a narrow coastal plain, in the east there is a flat area covered with tropical forests (jungle), and the rest of the country is occupied by the Andes mountain system. The highest local peak is Mount Huascaran, whose height reaches 6,768 meters.
Most Peruvian rivers originate in the Andes mountains. They flow into the Pacific Ocean, into Lake Titicaca, and are also tributaries of the Amazon River.
Earthquakes occur quite often in Peru, however, most of them are not destructive.
Capital
Lima is the capital of Peru. More than 8 million people now live in this city. Lima was founded by the Spaniards in 1535.
Official language of Peru
Peru has several official languages - Spanish and the languages of local Indians (where they live compactly).
Religion
Most of the inhabitants of this country are Catholics.
State structure
According to the Constitution, Peru is a presidential republic, headed by a President elected for 5 years. The president acts as head of state and head of government. His functions also include the appointment of the Prime Minister.
The unicameral local parliament is called the Congress, it consists of 130 deputies, also elected for 5 years.
The main political parties are the Union for Peru, the Peruvian Aprista Party, the National Unity Party and the Alliance for the Future.
Administratively, the country is divided into 25 regions and one province with the center in Lima. Regions are further subdivided into districts.
Climate and weather
The climate in Peru is varied, ranging from subtropical and tropical to alpine in the Andes. It is the Andes, as well as the Humboldt Current, that have a decisive influence on the local climate.
The best time to visit this country is the Peruvian winter (June-September), when there is little rainfall.
During the Peruvian summer (November-March) it rains very often. The temperature is higher than in summer, but it can get very cold at night. The most unpredictable seasons are spring (April-May) and autumn (October).
Seas and oceans of Peru
In the west, the country is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean. The length of the sea coast is 2,414 km. The average sea temperature near the coast is from +14C to +19C.
Rivers and lakes
The sources of most Peruvian rivers begin in the Andes mountains. They flow into the Pacific Ocean, into Lake Titicaca or are tributaries of the Amazon. The longest local rivers are the Ucayali (1,771 km), the Marañon (1,414 km), the Putumayo (1,380 km), the Zhavari (1,184 km) and the Huallaga (1,138 km).
In the southeast, near the border with Bolivia, there is a mountain lake Titicaca with fresh water. Its area is 8300 sq. km.
Culture of Peru
The culture of Peru was formed under the influence of the traditions of local Indians and Spaniards. The traditions and customs of many ethnic groups coexist in this country. As in any other country in South America, Peru has a huge number of festivals, fiestas and holidays, most of which are, of course, of a religious nature.
In February, for example, there is a fiesta in Puno in honor of the Blessed Virgin of La Candelaria, in April there are fiestas throughout the country in honor of Good Friday and Easter, in July there is a fiesta in Paucartambo in honor of the Virgin of El Carmen, and in October in Lima - Fiesta of the Lord of Miracles.
On June 24, Peruvians celebrate the summer solstice Inti Raimi, which has its roots in Inca tradition.
Also very interesting are the Marinera Dance Festival in La Libertad, the Spring Festival in Trujillo and the wine festival of La Vendimina.
Kitchen
The territory of Peru is geographically divided into three regions - the mountainous, the jungle and the coastal region. Peruvian cuisine can be divided along the same lines.
In coastal areas, fish and seafood dishes predominate. The traditional dish there is "Ceviche", which is fish marinated in lemon or lime juice with coriander, garlic and onions. Such fish is served with corn, potatoes or seaweed.
In mountainous areas, the emphasis is on meat dishes. The traditional dish of the Peruvians in the mountains is "Pachamanca" (meat baked in its own juice in a hole in the ground, seasoned with spices). Such meat is often served with potatoes.
In the cuisine of the Peruvian jungle, the emphasis is on vegetables, fruits and meat. In the jungle region, Peruvians eat a large amount of fruit every day, including the Camu Camu fruit, which is rich in vitamin C.
Traditional non-alcoholic drinks are coca leaf tea (it is not a drug, it is sometimes drunk cold, but most often hot), herbal or fruit tea "Emoliente", a drink "Chicha morada" from purple corn with sugar and spices.
Traditional alcoholic drinks are Pisco (traditional Peruvian vodka), Chicha de jora (traditional corn alcoholic drink), wine and beer.
Sights of Peru
Tourists in Peru are waiting for a lot of interesting sights. These are, for example, the relic lake Titicaca, medieval palaces and churches, petroglyphs in the Nazca desert, fortresses and cities of the Incas, temples of the pre-Inca period and much more. The Top 10 most interesting Peruvian attractions, in our opinion, may include the following:
- Inca Religious Center Sacsayhuaman
- Lake Titicaca
- Religious center of the pre-Inca period Pachacamac
- Petroglyphs in the Nazca Desert
- Sacred city of the Incas Machu Picchu
- Ruins of the ancient Indian city of Chan Chan
- Cathedral of Santo Domingo in Lima
- Megalithic sculptures on the plateau of Marcahuasi
- Capital of the Inca Empire Cusco
- Inca fortress Pisac
Of great interest to tourists are the Peruvian national parks and reserves - the Manu Biosphere Reserve, the Batan Grande Ecological Reserve, as well as the Bahuaha Sonone and Maididi National Parks.
Cities and resorts
The largest cities are Lima, Arequipa, Callao, Trujillo, Chiclayo, Iquitos and Piura.
Peruvian beach resorts are not as famous as resorts in Ecuador and Colombia, for example, but this country has some very beautiful beaches surrounded by the Andes. The most popular local beach resorts are Picasmayo, Chicama, Paracas, La Pimentel, Tumbesa, Trujillo and Lima. The best time to relax on Peruvian beaches is January-March.
Many believe that the best Peruvian beach is Punta Sal, located in the north of the country near the border with Ecuador. Another popular local beach is Mancora. Both of these beaches present excellent opportunities for water sports, especially surfing.
Tourists in Peru are also offered a large number of historical and ecological excursion tours. During these sightseeing tours, tourists visit the villages of local Indians, explore ancient Indian archaeological complexes, observe unique animals and birds, get acquainted with the way of life of local residents, and try traditional Indian dishes.
There are many therapeutic thermal baths in the Peruvian mountains, which are visited by thousands of tourists with pleasure.
Souvenirs/Shopping
Tourists in Peru buy handicrafts, jewelry, clothes (sweaters, hats, scarves) made of alpaca wool, carpets, wooden chess with figures of the Incas and conquistadors, traditional Peruvian pisco vodka.
Office Hours
Banks:
Mon-Fri: 09:00-18:00 (most banks close for siesta from 13:00 to 15:00)
Sat: 09:00-12:00
The shops:
Mon-Sat: 09:00-17:00/18:00
Some banks are also open on Sundays, but only until noon.
Visa
Ukrainians who want to travel to Peru for up to 3 months do not need a visa.
Currency of Peru
The new sol is the official currency in Peru. Its international designation is PEN. One new sol = 100 centimos. Many hotels, restaurants and shops accept American dollars for payment. All major credit cards are used in cities.
Customs restrictions
Peru is located on the mainland of South America and the occupied territory of Peru is 1285220. The population of Peru is 29462000 people. The capital of Peru is located in the city of Lima. The form of government in Peru is the Republic. In Peru they speak: Spanish, Aymara, Quechua. Who borders Peru: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile.Many tourists call Peru the most interesting country in the world. Let's take a short tour of the country and get acquainted with the amazing monuments of the pre-European period.
The city of Lima, the modern capital of Peru, was founded by the Spanish conquerors in 1535. Located on the Pacific coast, it has repeatedly become the center of economic and political events. In the historic center of the city, which is under the protection of UNESCO, many picturesque mansions of the Spanish nobility have been preserved. It is worth looking at them to fully imagine the atmosphere of wealth and pretentiousness of that period. Take a walk around the city, look at its oldest building - a stone fountain of the 17th century, pray at the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, which houses the tomb of the city's founder Francisco Pizarro, admire the statue of San Martin, who declared the independence of Peru.
In Lima, there are unique museums: the Inquisition, nations, gold, which are sure to be visited by inquisitive tourists.
Romantic-minded vacationers are waiting on the "street of lovers" Puente de los Suspiros, walking along which they will get to the "bridge of sighs" and an observation deck with a magnificent view of the ocean.
No less interesting are the surroundings of the capital. On the plateau of Marcahuasi you can get acquainted with the peculiarities of the culture of the Stone Age: there are megalithic sculptures and rock paintings, the authorship of which modern scientists can only guess. The religious center of the pre-Inca period - the place of worship of the Creator of the Earth - is located in Pachacamac. In the valley of Puruchuko and Cajamarquilla, there are mysterious structures of unknown purpose.
But special attention should be paid to the city of Cusco. Carved by the Incas in the mountains many centuries ago, it is a mute evidence of the power and greatness of this people. The architectural design of the city was based on the silhouette of the animal sacred to the Incas - puma, all buildings were built without the use of fastening solutions, and all houses are united by a system of watercourses. The ruins of the Palace of the Supreme Inca, built of granite, two statues of the Inca Pachacute towering on the mountain, the Palace of Justice, the churches of Gilles Triunfo and Santo Domingo - all this captivates tourists with its grandeur.
Not far from Cusco are the monumental complex Sacsayhuaman ("Grey stone-colored bird of prey"), which was the military and religious center of the Incas, the ruins of the city of Ollantaytambo, the quaint pyramid city of Ollantaytambo, the "Smoke Valley". After walking around Cusco, let's take a look at the famous Machu Picchu - the most mysterious evidence of the Inca culture. Situated on 33 thousand hectares on a flat mountain plateau in the Urubamba Valley, this sacred city poses a lot of mysteries to modern scientists. Try to solve them too, walking through the temples and palaces carved into the rocks, looking into the Temple of the Three Windows and the "Sacred Square", walking near the Gate of the Sun "Intihuatana" and the observatory.
Well, if you want to believe in something mystical, go on a helicopter ride over the famous Nazca Desert, located in southern Peru. The entire area of the desert (and this is about 500 sq. Km.) Is covered with huge drawings, which can only be seen from the air. The images of animals and people in strange clothes engraved on the stone in one continuous line make you think about extraterrestrial civilizations.
We only dreamed about the most famous sights of Peru. If you go to this country, you can also see the alpine lake Titicaca and the real floating islands "uros", "the island of knitting men" Tikilu and Amantani Island with the temple of Mother Earth and Father Sky, the city of Puno, located at the bottom of the lake, and many others unique ancient monuments.
And believe me, you can't help but love Peru.
In Peru, timetables for all modes of transport are often not respected, so transfers by plane, planning trips by rail, etc. it is advisable to plan ahead of time.
Taxi. It is best to use a taxi to travel around the city. At the same time, you should be aware that traffic congestion is a big problem in the capital, especially during peak hours (from 7 to 11 in the morning and from 17 to 23 hours). There are quite a lot of taxis in cities and it is possible to choose transport in terms of convenience and adequate fare (meters are not used).
The price is negotiable, you need to agree on the fare before you get into a taxi, while it is customary to bargain. The minimum fare is 4–5 soles. A trip from the San Isidro and Miraflores areas to the airport will cost 35–70 soles (about $10–20).
For security reasons, it is recommended not to take the first taxi that comes across; when leaving the hotel at night, it is better to order a taxi by phone.
Metropolitan. Since the summer of 2011, one line (26 stations) of the modern surface metro has been operating in the metropolitan metropolis. The trains run on time, the fare is about $0.75. It should be taken into account that the interval between trains on weekdays is about 5-10 minutes, and on weekends from 15 to 20 minutes. During peak hours the trains are overcrowded.
City bus service. The cities are well developed, travel is cheap, but uncomfortable due to the large number of passengers and the deterioration of most buses.
Intercity bus service. It is the main mode of transport in Peru, the level of service and safety varies greatly depending on the carrier company. On the positive side, the transport company Cruz del Sur has proven itself (round-trip fares: Lima Ica from $15, Lima Arequipa from $55). Take into account the long duration of bus journeys, for example, the bus Lima - Arequipa takes about 18 hours.
Rail connection not developed in the country.
As a rule, tourists use only the Cusco-Aguas Calientes branch (direction to Machu Picchu). You can make an interesting trip along the route Lima - Huancayo (Huancayo), but the flights are extremely irregular and depend on the weather in the mountains. In addition, the railway connects the cities of Cusco, Puno (the famous lake Titicaca is located here) and Arequipa.
Air communication. The absolute market leader in Peru is LAN, which has proven itself in terms of reliability and provides not only the majority of passenger traffic in the country, but also offers quite a comfortable service.
The duration of flights around the country is not high, for example, a flight from Lima to Cusco lasts about 55 minutes.
Lunch at a mid-range restaurant. Lima has a well-developed network of restaurants and cafes, but the quality of food in them is far from the same. In general, Peruvian cuisine is distinguished by a wide variety of dishes. The cost of lunch per person varies from 10 to 30 USD.
A room in a middle class hotel. There are few hotels of a suitable level and safe for Russian citizens to stay.
The cost of rooms in a middle-class hotel in Lima is from 50 to 100 US dollars per day.
Tips. For good service, it is customary to pay about 10% of the invoice amount (but not more than 10–20 US dollars). Doormen can be paid around 1–2 soles per bag.
Opening hours for grocery and convenience stores. Grocery stores are open from 08.00-09.00 to 21.00-22.00.
Manufactured goods work from 10.00-11.00 to 20.00-22.00.
There is usually no lunch break.
Availability of mobile communications. It is not distributed everywhere, but in cities and on the coast, as a rule, it is available. Communication standard GSM 850, 1900.
3G and 4G networks work.
Roaming is available to all subscribers of Russian telecom operators.
Cafes, restaurants and hotels usually have free Wi-Fi hotspots.
Internet cafe. There is an Internet cafe in every relatively large settlement (about $0.4 per hour).
Procedure for using a pay phone. You can call anywhere in the world from numerous payphones, in which payment is made by coins.
You can also make an international call from post offices and hotels. To call from Peru to Russia, you need to dial 007 and the area code with the subscriber's number.
When calling within Peru, dial 0 before the area code.
To make a call from Russia to Peru, you need to dial 8 beeps 10 - 51 (Peru code) - area code (Lima code - 1) - subscriber number.
Banking hours and distribution of credit cards. Banks usually work from Monday to Friday from 09.00 to 18.00, on Saturdays from 09.00 to 13.00-14.00.
Most international credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants and shops, including Visa, Master Card and American Express. The calculation is made at the bank rate, which is less favorable than in exchange offices.
Currency exchange. Banks, exchange offices, hotels and travel agencies are allowed to exchange travelers checks and cash. The most popular currency is the US dollar. There are no restrictions on currency exchange in Peru. American dollars are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, shops and supermarkets.
Visitors are advised to exchange money at banks as it is safer. Street changers are recommended to be avoided. A large number of counterfeit banknotes of local and American currency are in circulation in the country.
Electrical voltage in the network. Mains voltage - 220 V, 60 Hz. An adapter is required - an adapter for a vertically flat (American) connector.
