Kyrgyz-Russian Dictionary Yudakhin
FROM THE PUBLISHING HOUSE
The Kyrgyz-Russian dictionary, offered to the attention of readers, was compiled by a prominent lexicographer, researcher of the Kyrgyz language of action. member of the Academy of Sciences of the Kirghiz SSR prof. K. K. Yudakhin. In 1940, the Publishing House of Foreign and National Dictionaries published the first Kyrgyz-Russian dictionary of prof. K. K. Yudakhin, which received numerous positive reviews, was published in Turkey with a translation into Turkish of the Russian part, that is, in the form of a Kyrgyz-Turkish dictionary, and formed the basis of the Dictionary of the Kyrgyz language compiled by the Academy of Sciences of the Kirghiz SSR. Prof. K. K. Yudakhin is one of the founders of national lexicography, especially Turkic: his Kyrgyz-Russian dictionary (1940) in Soviet times was the first fundamental national-Russian dictionary that became widely known both in the Soviet Union and abroad, a dictionary , which fixes the vocabulary of the national language and at the same time shows the usage of words with sufficient depth. The dictionary has rendered considerable service to the compilers of some Turkic-Russian national dictionaries. Experience has shown the use of the dictionary in other ways as well. Dictionary materials are used by a wide range of specialists, including graduate and doctoral students. The dictionary is highly appreciated by translators from Kyrgyz into Russian, for whom this dictionary is a reference book. However, the volume of the dictionary was still not particularly large, so the author faced the task of creating a new, more complete dictionary. Having devoted his whole life to the study of the Kyrgyz vocabulary, prof.K. K. Yudakhin collected a huge amount of material, on the basis of which this dictionary was created. The dictionary includes the vocabulary of the modern Kyrgyz language, historical and ethnographic terms, folklore materials, as well as obsolete words. This type of dictionary is published for the first time. This is not an ordinary translation dictionary, intended mainly for teachers and students, translators and press workers, but also a valuable guide for specialists in Kyrgyz folklore and Kyrgyz literature, for Turkic linguists, historians, and ethnographers. This purposefulness of the dictionary explains its structure, the way of presenting the material, which differs from those usually accepted in translation dictionaries; this explains the abundance of historical and ethnographic references, rich illustrative material. The manuscript of the dictionary before publication was widely reviewed by individual experts who highly appreciated the work of prof. K. K. Yudakhin, and was also discussed at the Academic Council of the Institute of Language and Literature of the Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz SSR, the Institute of Language and Literature of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, in the Turkic sector of the Institute of Linguistics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and in other organizations that recommended publishing the Kirghiz-Russian Dictionary as soon as possible.
Yudakhin Konstantin Kuzmich
Yudakhin Konstantin Kuzmich, Soviet linguist-Turkologist, professor (1940), doctor of philological sciences (1949), corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR (1952), academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Kirghiz SSR (1954). Graduated from the Turkestan Oriental Institute (1925). In 1928-36 he was engaged in the development of new national alphabets for the peoples of the USSR, the author of many works on language construction. taught; since 1944 researcher at the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Kirghiz branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (since 1954 - Academy of Sciences of the Kirghiz SSR). Compiled bilingual dictionaries in Uzbek and Uighur languages; the main work is the fundamental “Kyrgyz-Russian Dictionary” (1940, additional ed. 1965, State Prize of the USSR, 1967), which contributed to the formation of the Kyrgyz literary language. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, 2 other orders, as well as medals.
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Translation- 1. THEORY OF LITERARY TRANSLATION. Literary (or artistic) translation is a problem that goes far beyond the limits of pure literary and linguistic technique, since each translation is, to one degree or another, ideological development ... ... Literary Encyclopedia
TRANSLATION- translation, m. 1. more often units. Action on verb. translate-translate (1). Transfer of the manager to another position. Transfer to the senior group. Translation of the hour hand to the hour. Transfer to the USSR of small-peasant farming on collective farm rails. Translation into ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
Translation- TRANSLATION Reconstruction of the original by means of another language. The requirement attached to the translation of a non-fiction work, if it is a translation, and not a remake, the most accurate transfer of the meaning of the original. This requirement remains... Dictionary of literary terms
TRANSLATION- Translators postal horses of enlightenment. Alexander Pushkin Russian translators from English donkeys of enlightenment. Vladimir Nabokov Few things in the world can compare with the boredom that a good translation arouses in us. Mark Twain The translator surrenders words ... ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms
translation- forwarding, (bank) transfer; payment; transformation, transformation, recalculation, conversion; switching, assigning, broadcasting, consuming, transaction, glossa, recalculation, transposing, interlinear, rebasing, exchange, sending, ... ... Synonym dictionary
TRANSLATION- TRANSLATION. 1. An auxiliary type of speech activity, during which the content of the text is transmitted by means of another language; converting a speech work in one language into a speech work in another language while saving ... A new dictionary of methodological terms and concepts (theory and practice of teaching languages)
translation- TRANSFER, transfer, move TRANSLATE / TRANSFER, transfer / transfer, move / move, unfold. toss/toss, toss move / move TRANSFER / TRANSFER, move / move ... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech
translation- TRANSLATION, a, husband. 1. see translate 1 2, s 1. 2. Text translated from one language to another. P. from German. P. from the interlinear. Authorized p. 3. Sending money through a bank, post office, telegraph. Get an item for 50 thousand rubles. | adj… … Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
TRANSLATION 1- TRANSLATION 1, a, m. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
TRANSLATION 2- see translate 2. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
Translation- The method of transferring money by enterprises, organizations, institutions, citizens in mutual settlements. It consists in the fact that one of the subjects transfers money to another through credit institutions and communications enterprises. Related operations... Financial vocabulary
Books
- Theater art. L`art du theater + DVD. Bernard S. (translated by N. A. Shemarova), Bernard S. (translated by N. A. Shemarova). The book The Art of the Theater collects the advice and memoirs of the great French theater actress Sarah Bernhardt (1844-1923). Regarding her talent, there are many conflicting opinions and ... Buy for 833 UAH (Ukraine only)
- Translation, Andrey Egorov. “The ambassador of the intergalactic diplomatic corps of the Earth, Kirill Zvyagintsev, suffered severely from boredom. The inhabitants of Amalgam, a planet in the constellation Sagittarius, were so lazy that they hardly moved, and in their ...
Kyrgyz language
The language of the Turkic group. The spelling is Cyrillic, although there is currently a gradual transition to the Latin alphabet. Pronunciation: θ = “y” (like “u” in English “fur”), Y = “u”, H with a squiggle at the bottom = “n” like “ng” in English. “sing”, F = “j”. In words with unknown stress, it is recommended to put the stress at the end of the word.
How to pronounce + spelling in difficult cases
Hello - salaam alaikum
hello - salam
Goodbye - Dzhakshy kalyngizdar
Thank you - rahmat
Not really
ooba / jock
How are you? (how are you?)
Zhakshysyzby? – ZHAKSHYSYZBY/Kandai?
good, good (-th, -th) - JAKSHY
bad, bad (th, -th) - zhaman
can / can not - swamps / ballboyt
beautiful (-th, -th) - kooz, suluu
delicious (-th, -th) - daamduu
right, true - Yras / tuura
big / small - chong / kichine
very / most - θТθ / en
I don't understand - men tushumboy jatamyn - TYSHYMBθDUM
Where, Where...? - ... kaida?
tam - anda/tiyakta
then, then - anan / kiin
don't go, stay - ketpe/tokto
When? / When will he arrive, will he come? - Kachan? / Kachan kelet?
left / right / forward / straight - sol / he / alga / ace
close / far - zhakyn / alys
Why, why? - Emnege? Emne Yuchun?
How much? (How much?) - Kancha? Kanchadan?
money / expensive - akcha / kymbat
sell - satuu
I / we - men / biz
you / you (sing.) / you (pl.) - sen / siz / sealer
father / mother - ata / ene, apa
brother - yeah (how to address an unknown man), bike, ake (southern dialect)
family - yu-bulu - Yy-BYLθ
chief / leader - heads / heads
friend / friends - dos / dostor
human - adam/kishi
guy - zhigit
girl/girl - Kyz
teacher - mugalim
host - kojoyun
woman / women - ayal / ayaldar
man - erkek
child / children - bala / baldar
doctor - doctor
wounded - firefighter
hospital - Oruukana
hotel - meymankanA, konok yu
toilet - daaratkan
stop - ayaldama
airport / bus station - airport / bus station
gas station - maybeket
railway station - temir jol station
car / road / direction - car / zhol / zholdomo
militia - militia
border - check, check ara
hungry - ah
food - tamak
bread - nan
water / boiled water - suu / kainatylgan suu
milk - syut - SYT
meat / fish - et / salmon
rice - kuruch
salt / sugar - ace / cant, sheker
plov - plov / ash
vegetables - jashylchalar
fruit - jamishter, jer jamish
ram, sheep - koi
horse - zhylky
goat - echki
cow - uy (saan uy - cash cow)
house / home - yu - Yy / yugu - YyГθ
bed - toshok - TθSHθK
yurt - boz yu - BOZ Yy
mountain / mountains / to the mountains - too / toolor / toonu kozdoy
glacier - mongyu - MθNGY
rock - aska
break - jar
gorge - kapchygay
snow / ice - car / muses
swamp - saz
river / lake - uzUn - θЗθН, gifts / kol
desert - chol - CθL
forest - current
source, spring - bulak
rain - jaan / jamgyr
cold / cold - muzdak / suuk
hot, hot - ysyk
wind - jel
rope - jeep
snake / poisonous - zhylan / zaarduu
poet / writer / artist - akyn / jazzuuchu / surutchiu - SYRθTCHY
journey / traveler - sayakat / sayakatchy
hunter / shepherd - mergenchi / koichu
hike - jurush - ZHYRYSH
weather - aba yrayy
distance - aralyk
holiday - miram
guest / guests - konok / meymandar
time - ubakyt
Monday - Dushombyu - DYSHθMBY
Tuesday - Seishembi
Wednesday - Sharshembi
Thursday - Beishembi
Friday - Juma
Saturday - IshembI
Sunday - Jacksembee
3 - uch - YCH
4 - cake - TθRT
10/15 - he/he is besh
22 - zhiyyrma eki
34 - otuz cake
50 - elyu - ELYY
68 - altymysh segiz
100 - juz - ZhYZ
1000 / 6000 - min / alty min
Greeting - SalamdashUU
Hello - SalamAtchylyk
Good morning - Kutmanduu tanynyz menen!
Good afternoon - kutmanduu kununuz menen!
Good evening - Kutmanduu kechingiz menen!
Good night - Beipil tun
Hello - Salam
How are you? – Ishter Kandai? (to a friend, peer, etc.) Kandaisyz? (senior person in status or age)
Good - Zhakshi / Durus
Bad - Zhaman
So-so – Ancha mes
What is your name? - Atynyz kim swamps?
What is your name? - Atyn kim bogs?
My name is ... - Menin atym ...
Thank you - Rakhmat
Not worth it - ArzybAit / echteke emes
Kyrgyz language
The language of the Turkic group. The spelling is Cyrillic, although there is currently a gradual transition to the Latin alphabet. Pronunciation: θ = “y” (like “u” in English “fur”), Y = “u”, H with a squiggle at the bottom = “n” like “ng” in English. “sing”, F = “j”. In words with unknown stress, it is recommended to put the stress at the end of the word.
How to pronounce + spelling in difficult cases
Hello - salaam alaikum
hello - salam
Goodbye - Dzhakshy kalyngizdar
Thank you - rahmat
Not really
ooba / jock
How are you? (how are you?)
Zhakshysyzby? – ZHAKSHYSYZBY/Kandai?
good, good (-th, -th) - JAKSHY
bad, bad (th, -th) - zhaman
can / can not - swamps / ballboyt
beautiful (-th, -th) - kooz, suluu
delicious (-th, -th) - daamduu
right, true - Yras / tuura
big / small - chong / kichine
very / most - θТθ / en
I don't understand - men tushumboy jatamyn - TYSHYMBθDUM
Where, Where...? - ... kaida?
tam - anda/tiyakta
then, then - anan / kiin
don't go, stay - ketpe/tokto
When? / When will he arrive, will he come? - Kachan? / Kachan kelet?
left / right / forward / straight - sol / he / alga / ace
close / far - zhakyn / alys
Why, why? - Emnege? Emne Yuchun?
How much? (How much?) - Kancha? Kanchadan?
money / expensive - akcha / kymbat
sell - satuu
I / we - men / biz
you / you (sing.) / you (pl.) - sen / siz / sealer
father / mother - ata / ene, apa
brother - yeah (how to address an unknown man), bike, ake (southern dialect)
family - yu-bulu - Yy-BYLθ
chief / leader - heads / heads
friend / friends - dos / dostor
human - adam/kishi
guy - zhigit
girl/girl - Kyz
teacher - mugalim
host - kojoyun
woman / women - ayal / ayaldar
man - erkek
child / children - bala / baldar
doctor - doctor
wounded - firefighter
hospital - Oruukana
hotel - meymankanA, konok yu
toilet - daaratkan
stop - ayaldama
airport / bus station - airport / bus station
gas station - maybeket
railway station - temir jol station
car / road / direction - car / zhol / zholdomo
militia - militia
border - check, check ara
hungry - ah
food - tamak
bread - nan
water / boiled water - suu / kainatylgan suu
milk - syut - SYT
meat / fish - et / salmon
rice - kuruch
salt / sugar - ace / cant, sheker
plov - plov / ash
vegetables - jashylchalar
fruit - jamishter, jer jamish
ram, sheep - koi
horse - zhylky
goat - echki
cow - uy (saan uy - cash cow)
house / home - yu - Yy / yugu - YyГθ
bed - toshok - TθSHθK
yurt - boz yu - BOZ Yy
mountain / mountains / to the mountains - too / toolor / toonu kozdoy
glacier - mongyu - MθNGY
rock - aska
break - jar
gorge - kapchygay
snow / ice - car / muses
swamp - saz
river / lake - uzUn - θЗθН, gifts / kol
desert - chol - CθL
forest - current
source, spring - bulak
rain - jaan / jamgyr
cold / cold - muzdak / suuk
hot, hot - ysyk
wind - jel
rope - jeep
snake / poisonous - zhylan / zaarduu
poet / writer / artist - akyn / jazzuuchu / surutchiu - SYRθTCHY
journey / traveler - sayakat / sayakatchy
hunter / shepherd - mergenchi / koichu
hike - jurush - ZHYRYSH
weather - aba yrayy
distance - aralyk
holiday - miram
guest / guests - konok / meymandar
time - ubakyt
Monday - Dushombyu - DYSHθMBY
Tuesday - Seishembi
Wednesday - Sharshembi
Thursday - Beishembi
Friday - Juma
Saturday - IshembI
Sunday - Jacksembee
3 - uch - YCH
4 - cake - TθRT
10/15 - he/he is besh
22 - zhiyyrma eki
34 - otuz cake
50 - elyu - ELYY
68 - altymysh segiz
100 - juz - ZhYZ
1000 / 6000 - min / alty min
Greeting - SalamdashUU
Hello - SalamAtchylyk
Good morning - Kutmanduu tanynyz menen!
Good afternoon - kutmanduu kununuz menen!
Good evening - Kutmanduu kechingiz menen!
Good night - Beipil tun
Hello - Salam
How are you? – Ishter Kandai? (to a friend, peer, etc.) Kandaisyz? (senior person in status or age)
Good - Zhakshi / Durus
Bad - Zhaman
So-so – Ancha mes
What is your name? - Atynyz kim swamps?
What is your name? - Atyn kim bogs?
My name is ... - Menin atym ...
Thank you - Rakhmat
Not worth it - ArzybAit / echteke emes