Parsing a word by composition one of the types of linguistic research, the purpose of which is to determine the structure or composition of a word, classify morphemes according to their place in the word and establish the meaning of each of them. It is also called in the school curriculum. morphemic parsing. The how-to-all site will help you correctly parse any part of speech online: noun, adjective, verb, pronoun, participle, gerund, adverb, numeral.
Plan: How to parse a word by composition?
When conducting morphemic analysis, follow a certain sequence of highlighting significant parts. Start in order to “remove” morphemes from the end, using the “stripping the root” method. Approach the analysis meaningfully, avoid mindless division. Determine the meanings of morphemes and select cognates to confirm the correctness of the analysis.
- Write the word in the same form as in the homework. Before starting to analyze the composition, find out its lexical meaning (meaning).
- Determine from the context which part of speech it refers to. Recall the features of the words belonging to this part of speech:
- mutable (has an ending) or immutable (has no ending)
- does it have a formative suffix?
- Find the ending. To do this, decline by cases, change the number, gender or person, conjugate - the variable part will be the ending. Remember about variable words with a zero ending, be sure to indicate if there is one: sleep (), friend (), audibility (), gratitude (), ate ().
- Highlight the stem of a word - this is a part without an ending (and a formative suffix).
- Designate a prefix in the base (if any). To do this, compare cognate words with and without prefixes.
- Determine the suffix (if any). To check, pick up words with different roots and with the same suffix so that it expresses the same meaning.
- Find the root in the base. To do this, compare a number of related words. Their common part is the root. Remember about single-root words with alternating roots.
- If the word has two (or more) roots, designate the connecting vowel (if any): leaf fall, starship, gardener, pedestrian.
- Mark formative suffixes and postfixes (if any)
- Double-check the analysis and highlight all significant parts with icons
In elementary grades parse the word- means to highlight the ending and the stem, then designate a prefix with a suffix, pick up words with the same root and then find their common part: the root, that's all.
* Note: The Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation recommends three educational complexes in the Russian language in grades 5–9 for secondary schools. From different authors morphemic analysis by composition differs in approach. To avoid problems when doing your homework, compare the debriefing order below with your textbook.
The order of complete morphemic analysis by composition
To avoid errors, it is preferable to associate morphemic parsing with derivational parsing. Such an analysis is called formal-semantic.
- Set the part of speech and perform a graphical morphemic analysis of the word, that is, designate all available morphemes.
- Write out the ending, determine its grammatical meaning. Specify the suffixes that form the word form (if any)
- Write down the basis of the word (without formative morphemes: endings and formative suffixes)
- Find morphemes. Write out suffixes and prefixes, justify their selection, explain their meanings
- Root: free or connected. For words with free roots, make a word-building chain: “pis-a-t → za-pis-a-t → za-pis-yva-t”, “dry (oh) → suh-ar () → suh-ar-nits -(a)". For words with connected roots, choose single-structural words: “dress-undress-change clothes”.
- Write down the root, pick up words with the same root, mention possible variations, alternations of vowels or consonants in the roots.
How to find a morpheme in a word?
An example of a complete morphemic analysis of the verb "overslept":
- the ending "a" indicates the form of the feminine verb, singular, past tense, compare: overslept-i;
- the basis of the handicap is “overslept”;
- two suffixes: "a" - the suffix of the verb stem, "l" - this suffix, forms past tense verbs,
- prefix "pro" - an action with the meaning of loss, disadvantage, cf .: miscalculate, lose, miss;
- word-formation chain: sleep - oversleep - overslept;
- the root "sp" - in related words, alternations of sp / / sn / / sleep / / syp are possible. Root words: sleep, fall asleep, sleepy, lack of sleep, insomnia.
Parsing words by composition.
Conjugation of the word "diligently":
Morphemic analysis of the word diligently
Morphemic parsing of a word is usually called the parsing of a word by composition - this is the search and analysis of morphemes (parts of a word) included in a given word.
Morphemic parsing of a word is diligently done very simply. To do this, it is enough to follow all the rules and the order of parsing.
Let's do the morpheme parsing correctly, and for this we just go through 5 steps:
- determining the part of speech of the word diligently is the first step;
- the second - we highlight the ending: for changeable words we conjugate or decline, for unchangeable words (germs, adverbs, some nouns and adjectives, service parts of speech) - there are no endings;
- Next, look for the base. This is the easiest part, because to determine the base, you just need to cut off the ending. This will be the basis of the word;
- The next step is to search for the root of the word. We select related words for diligently (they are also called single-root), then the root of the word will be obvious;
- We find the remaining morphemes for diligently by selecting other words that are formed in the same way as diligently.
How do you see, morphemic parsing diligently is done simply. Now let's define the main morphemes of the word diligently and analyze it.
See also other dictionaries:
Decline the word diligently in cases in the singular and plural .... Declension of the word diligently by cases
Full morphological analysis of the word "diligently": Part of speech, initial form, morphological features and forms of the word. The direction of the science of language, where the word is studied ... Morphological analysis diligently
The stress in the word diligently: which syllable is stressed and how ... The word "diligently" is correctly spelled as ... Stress in the word diligently
Parsing words by composition.
Conjugation of the word "diligent":
Morphemic analysis of the word diligent
Morphemic parsing of a word is usually called the parsing of a word by composition - this is the search and analysis of morphemes (parts of a word) included in a given word.
Morphemic analysis of the word diligent is very simple. To do this, it is enough to follow all the rules and the order of parsing.
Let's do the morpheme parsing correctly, and for this we just go through 5 steps:
- identifying the part of speech of the word diligent is the first step;
- the second - we highlight the ending: for changeable words we conjugate or decline, for unchangeable words (germs, adverbs, some nouns and adjectives, service parts of speech) - there are no endings;
- Next, look for the base. This is the easiest part, because to determine the base, you just need to cut off the ending. This will be the basis of the word;
- The next step is to search for the root of the word. We select related words for diligent (they are also called single-root), then the root of the word will be obvious;
- We find the remaining morphemes for diligent by selecting other words that are formed in the same way as diligent.
How do you see, morphemic analysis diligent is done simply. Now let's define the main morphemes of the word diligent and analyze it.
See also other dictionaries:
Decline the word diligent in cases in the singular and plural .... Declension of the word diligent by cases
Full morphological analysis of the word "diligent": Part of speech, initial form, morphological features and forms of the word. The direction of the science of language, where the word is studied ... Morphological analysis diligent
Stress in the word diligent: which syllable is stressed and how ... The word "diligent" is correctly spelled as ... The stress in the word diligent
Synonyms for diligent. Dictionary of synonyms online: find synonyms for the word "diligent". Synonymous words, similar words and expressions close in meaning in ... Synonyms for diligent
