- (from God save). 1. particle, to whom to what, to whom to what on what and without additional. Expression of gratitude. Thank you. Thanks for the favor. Thank you for that (about gratitude for something very small, insignificant). 2. in value predicate, to whom what. ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Brovka Petrus- (Peter Ustinovich) [b. 12 (25) .6.1905, village. Putilkovichi, now the Ushachsky district of the Vitebsk region], Belarusian Soviet poet, People's Poet of the BSSR (1962), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR (1966; corresponding member 1953). Member of the CPSU since 1940. He graduated from the Belarusian ... ...

Brovka- I Brovka Petrus (Peter Ustinovich) [b. 12 (25) .6.1905, village. Putilkovichi, now the Ushachsky district of the Vitebsk region], Belarusian Soviet poet, People's Poet of the BSSR (1962), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR (1966; corresponding member 1953). Member of the CPSU since 1940. ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

light a cigarette- smoke, smoke; incl. suffering past smoky, ren, ah, oh; owl., transl. (nonsov. to smoke). 1. Kindle, make smoke (a cigarette, a cigar, etc.). Arkady! Bazarov's voice rang out from the tarantass. Send me a match, there is nothing to light a pipe with. ... ... Small Academic Dictionary

Brovka, Pyotr Ustinovich- Pyotr Ustinovich Brovka Belor. Petrus (Pyotr Uscinavich) Broўka Aliases: Dzed Aўlas, Yurka Baravy, Lukash Vandylevich and others Date of birth ... Wikipedia

Petrus Brovka- Pyotr Ustinovich Brovka Pyotr Uscinavich Brovka Aliases: Petrus Brovka Date of birth: June 12, 1905 Place of birth: der. Putilkovichi, Russian Empire Date of death: March 24, 1980 Place of death: Minsk, USSR Citizenship ... Wikipedia

Alexander II (part 2, I-VII)- PART TWO. Emperor Alexander II (1855-1881). I. War (1855). The highest manifesto announced to Russia the death of Emperor Nicholas and the accession of his successor. In this first act of his reign, the young Sovereign took before his face ... ...

Zemfira- Wikipedia has articles about other people with the name Zemfira (disambiguation). Wikipedia has articles about other people with that surname, see Ramazanov. Zemfira ... Wikipedia

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Thanks- 1. to whom and without additional. Used as an expression of gratitude: thank you, thank you (you). Thank you, Anton Ivanovich: God will reward you! I. Goncharov, Ordinary history. Maybe you want to eat, Mikhailo Ivanovich? Thank you mother! I had supper. M. ... ... Small Academic Dictionary

Rakhimjan Ataev- Otauli (Rakhimdzhan Ataev) (b. 1949, Chipan village, Turkestan district, Chimkent region, Kazakh SSR) is a well-known writer of Uzbekistan, translator, publicist and critic, who was actively engaged in creativity during the years of independence of Uzbekistan. Contents 1 ... Wikipedia

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Marsha VogIila! Hello!

March dogiila! Hello!

Marsh Ioil! Happy to stay!

Marsha goyla! Happily! (Departing.)

Assalam alaikum! Hello! (To the men.)

Wa alaikum salam. Hello! (Answer of men.)

Fly Іash do shu? How are you?

Fly Іash wu hyo? How are you?

Fly Іash yu isa? How is she doing?

Dika Іash vu//u iza. Well she (he) lives.

Mogush leli? How is your health?

Dukkha vehiila! Live long!

Yodika hulda khan (shun)! Goodbye (you, you)!

Once again, remember the verb (d, b, e) wu - is (3 l. singular). In the Chechen sentence, the linking verb is not omitted in the present tense, as is the case in Russian.

Tahana de dika du. Today is a good day (weather).

(Today is a good day.)

Maira kІant wu There is a brave guy. (Brave guy.) GІullakh muhu du? How are things? (How are you?)

An exercise. Read the sentences aloud, making sure the intonation of the questions and answers is relaxed.

And teormig hyeonan boo? Shun boo isa? Whose bag is this? Yours?

Xian-xia! And tІormig san bam. And tІormig Malikin boo. No no! This bag is not mine. This is Maliki's bag.

Mosalgia saht du? What time is it now!

SholgІachukh ah dalla. Half past one.

And the book fly yu (yu)? What is this book?

And the book chІogІa haza yu (yu). This book is very interesting.

As we have already said, a verb with a class indicator u (d), b, d, wu has all face forms. Moreover, these forms are very actively used in speech. They are never omitted (as is the case in Russian).

However, in speech, a personal pronoun is also used with a verb. For example:

Hyo mila yu (woo)? Who are you)?

So student yu (woo). I am a student (yes).

Han surname fly yu? What's your last name?

San surname Vakhaev Yu. My surname is Vakhaev.

Han tse fly yu? San Tse Sultan Yu. My name is Sultan.

Han masa sho do? How old are you?

San berhiitta sho du. I am 18 years old.

Hyo michara wu? Where are you from?

So Gumsera wu. I am from Gudermes.

Hyang dottagI michara wu? Where is your friend from?

San dottag I Shelara wu. My friend from Shali.

The Chechen language does not have a polite form of address, as in Russian.

When talking, instead of you - is, you are used - are.

For example:

Han surname fly yu? What is your last name?

Hyo michara wu? Where are you from?

An exercise. Translate into Russian, understand the exact meaning of the verbs.

Marsha vogiyla, Ruslan! Hyo michara vog_ush (walking - gerund) wu? Mogush leli hyo? Selkhana suna Vakha gira (seen). Fly Іash wu iz? From chІogІa dika Іash vu.

As we can see from the table of vowel phonemes, there are long and short sounds in the Chechen language, which in meaning (phonetically) are opposed to each other. For example:

aa - aaaa belt - aaa i

sa profit - sa soul

ii - iiza pull - iza he, she

miila drink - honey? who?

her - e veeha lives - the milestone will get drunk

veeli left, finished - veeli died

oo - oh doogia lock, key - dogia rain

daaga burn - daaga ax handle

uu - u shuu rise - shu you

inflate the busa - busa at night

In addition, the phonemes -а, -и, -е, -о, -у can be semi-long, short, but they are not fixed in writing, but differ from long vowel phonemes in signs of longitude and brevity.

Diphthongs -ie, -uo, transmitted in writing through -e, and -o, can also be long and short, for example:

duo sapetka - before doing

gIuo go (te) - gIo help

diie do - de day

lie say die - le dies

An exercise. Read carefully and pronounce the long and short vowel phonemes in these examples.

An exercise. Write down in your dictionary all the unfamiliar words from this activity and then read them out loud.

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stroke hello- STROKE HI, usually non-stop. Iron. Hi, how are you? Repartition. "physical education hello" ... Dictionary of Russian Argo

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Simlish- (in Russian pronunciation Simlish) a fictional language presented in the company's The Sims game series Contents 1 The history of the creation of the language 2 Simlish language features 3 Words and phrases in Simlish ... Wikipedia

Simli language- or Simlish is a fictional language whose name is a hybrid between English. English (English) and Sim (sim, virtual person). It is spoken by characters in The Sims game series. Contents 1 The history of the creation of the language 2 Features of the S language ... Wikipedia

False- the phenomenon of communication, consisting in a deliberate distortion of the actual state of affairs; L. most often finds expression in the content of speech messages, immediate verification of which is difficult or impossible. L. is a conscious product ... ... Great Psychological Encyclopedia

Transactional Analysis- (synonyms: transactional analysis, transactional analysis, transactional analysis; abbr. TA) is a psychological model that serves to describe and analyze human behavior, both individually and in groups. This model includes ... ... Wikipedia

Sample- For Wikipedia templates, see the Wikipedia:Templates page. A template in the technique of a plate (pattern, stencil, etc.) with cutouts, along the contour of which drawings or products are made, or a tool for measuring dimensions. Template in ... ... Wikipedia

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