An English writer, best known by her pseudonym J. K. Rowling (J. K. Rowling, Joanne Katheline Rowling), author of a series of Harry Potter novels translated into 64 languages. In 2001, Joanne Rowling won the Hugo Award for her book Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. Knight of the Order of the Legion of Honor (2009).
She was born on July 31, 1965 in the small town of Yate in Gloucestershire (16 km northeast of Bristol). Parents - Peter James Rowling (eng. Peter James Rowling) and Ann Rowling (eng. Anne Rowling), before marriage - Volant (eng. Volant). Sister Dianne (Di) (eng. Dianne (Di)) was born 2 years later than Joanna - June 28, 1967.
When Joan was 4 years old, the family moved to the village of Winterbourne (Eng. Winterbourne). In Winterbourne, she and her sister played with a girl and a boy named Potters. Joan attended St. Michael's Primary School, founded over 200 years ago by William Wilberforce.
The mother gave all her time to her daughters. Ann loved to read books to children. By the age of five, Joanna almost knew all the children's books by heart. At the age of six, she showed her mother her first story about the adventures of a rabbit named Rabbit.
The family moved again when she was nine years old to Tutshill near Chepstow in the Forest of Dean. When Joan was 15, her mother fell ill. The diagnosis is multiple sclerosis.
In her senior year, Joan decided that she would go to Oxford. She successfully passed the entrance exams, her name was on the list of candidates, but she never became a student at a prestigious university. Joan decided not to try again and not lose a year, so she applied to the University of Exeter (Exeter) in Devon, where she was enrolled in 1983. She wanted to study her native English, but at the insistence of her parents she chose the French department.
After graduating from university, with a Bachelor of Arts degree, Rowling moved to Forks, where she changed several jobs. She worked as a secretary-translator at the London office of Amnesty International and briefly at the Manchester Chamber of Commerce.
In 1990, JK Rowling moved to Manchester.
On December 30, 1990, at the age of 45, Joanna's mother died, who had been virtually paralyzed for several years before her death. After that, Joan decided to leave England for Portugal.
In 1991, at the age of 26, Joanna went to Portugal to teach English. She gave lessons in the afternoon and evening, and composed in the morning. During this time, she began working on her third novel (the first two are dismissed as "very bad"). The new book was about a boy who discovers he is a wizard and ends up in a magical school.
In Portugal, in August 1992, Joan married student journalist Jorge Arantes. Their daughter, Jessica, was born in 1993. The couple divorced the same year. After the divorce, Rowling and her daughter moved to Edinburgh, Scotland, closer to Dee's younger sister.
In Edinburgh, Joanna went to write Harry Potter at the Nicholsons Cafe, owned by her sister's husband.
The Scottish Arts Council gave her a grant to complete the book and, after a series of rejections, she eventually sold Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone to Bloomsbury (UK) for US$4,000. At this time, Rowling works as a French teacher.
A few months later, Arthur A Levine/Study Literature buys the American rights to the book for enough money to make her quit teaching.
"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" was released in June 1997 and became a sensation - the novel by an aspiring and unknown writer was recognized in the UK as the best children's book of the year. The rights to publish the novel were acquired by Arthur Levine's American publishing house, and in October 1998 the book was republished in the United States with a slightly changed title, Harry Potter and the Wizard's Stone.
Subsequently, JK Rowling never adapted the titles of the novels for an American audience.
The first novel was followed by Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998), Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999), Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000), Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2003), Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005). The seventh and final book in the Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows series was released in the UK and the US, as well as several other countries, in 2007. Rowling repeatedly assured that the seventh novel would be the last in the series, but on the eve of its release, she did not rule out that she would write a continuation of the adventures of her heroes in the future.
In 1998, Warner Bros. bought the film rights to two of Rowling's novels.
In 2001, the film "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" was released, directed by American director Chris Columbus, known for the films "Home Alone", "Bicentennial Man" and "Mrs. Doubtfire". He also became the director of the next film based on the works of Rowling "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets." Film adaptations of the third, fourth and fifth Rowling novels appeared in 2004, 2006 and 2007, the sixth film (Half-Blood Prince) was released in 2009. The seventh book will be divided into 2 films, which will be released in 2010 and 2011 respectively.
The Harry Potter series has been translated into over 60 languages. Over 250 million books have been sold worldwide.
The success of the series with readers, as well as movies based on the novels, brought Rowling worldwide fame and fortune. Since 2004, JK Rowling has been the richest woman in the UK. Forbes magazine in 2008 estimated her fortune at $1 billion.
JK Rowling is the owner of many prestigious literary awards, including the Nestle Smarties Gold Award (three times), British Book Awards, Children's Book Award (twice), The Booksellers Association / The Bookseller Author of the Year Award (twice), Scottish Arts Council Children's Book Award (twice), the Spanish Prize of the Prince of Asturias.
In 2000, Rowling was awarded the Order of the British Empire.
December 4, 2008 in 25 countries, including Russia, a new book by JK Rowling "Tales of Beedle the Bard" appeared in bookstores. All money from the sale of the book will go to The Children's High Level Group, a charity that protects the rights of children in Eastern Europe. However, The Tales of Beedle the Bard will not put an end to the Potterian. According to Rowling, she also plans to write an encyclopedia on all parts of the novel .
Rowling is actively involved in charity work. In particular, she supports the Single Parents Foundation and the Multiple Sclerosis Research Foundation, the disease from which her mother died.
On December 26, 2001, JK Rowling remarried Edinburgh anesthetist Neil Scott Murray. In March 2003, the couple had a son, David Gordon Rowling Murray, and in January 2005, a daughter, Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray
(Eng. Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray).
Name
The real name of the writer is Joan (Joanna) Rowling (born Joanne Rowling), and not Joan Kathleen Rowling, as many people think. Before its first publication, the publisher feared that boys would be reluctant to buy a book written by a woman. Therefore, Rowling was asked to use her initials instead of her full name. It was required that the initials consist of two letters. Rowling did not have a middle name and chose her grandmother's name, Kathleen, as J.K. Rowling for her middle initial. She also chose this name because of the alphabetic consonance - in the English alphabet, the letter K comes immediately after the letter J. In December 2001, the writer got married and took her husband's surname - Murray, but continued to write under the name J. K Rowling.
Keywords: When was JK Rowling born? Where was JK Rowling born? How old is JK Rowling? What is the marital status of JK Rowling? Why is JK Rowling famous? What nationality does JK Rowling have?
"Harry Potter"(English) "Harry Potter") is the protagonist of a popular series of fantasy novels by the British writer J.K. Rowling, which were later made into films.
Joanne Rowling- Joan "Jo" Murray Joanne "Jo" Murray, before marriage - Rowling (Eng. Rowling), born July 31, 1965, Yate, Gloucestershire, UK) is a British writer, more popular under her literary pseudonym J. K. Rowling (Joan Kathleen Rowling, eng. J. K. Rowling, Joanne Katheline Rowling). Aliases of J.K. Rowling: J.K. Rowling, Newt Scamander, Kennyworthy Wisp.
The following 8 films have been made about Harry Potter:
Each of the novels depicts one year in the life of the main character - a wizard boy named Harry Potter, who twice defeated the Dark sorcerer Voldemort. Harry Potter is the husband of Ginny Weasley in the epilogue of the book series. In fact, the character has gained immense popularity throughout the world.
Harry Potter books:
All parts of the books have become blockbusters and have been translated into a huge number of languages, including Russian. The 1st part was posted on June 30, 1997, and the last, seventh, part appeared on the market on July 21, 2007. In Russian - in the fall of 2000 and October 13, 2007, respectively. The total circulation of the books is more than 400 million copies (in more than 65 languages) - more than any other series of children's books.
Primary sources:
Additional to the site:
Since June 1997, many readers began to ask themselves one question: “Who wrote Harry Potter?” It was at that time that the first of the books telling about the adventures of a young wizard came out. author Joanna, and the second name - Kathleen - she came up with herself, as required by the publishers.Initially, the publisher decided that the reader should think that the one who wrote "Harry Potter" is a man, since the editors were afraid that the boys would be reluctant which was written by a lady.Therefore, on the cover, instead of the name of the writer, there were only initials.Fortunately, these fears were not confirmed.
Since the very "Harry Potter" loved by millions of readers. As of 2011, over four hundred and fifty million copies have been sold. All 7 novels have been translated into 67 languages, including Russian. Thanks to this, JK Rowling is one of the most translated writers in the world today.
From childhood, Joan was an inventor and constantly composed various fantastic stories. She wrote her first story at the age of six, and the main character in it was a rabbit. At school and college, the future star continued to compose stories - a lot of them were written during her studies. Even after getting a job, she continued to write instead of fulfilling her official duties, which was not very popular with her employers.
Once, on the train from London to Manchester, Joan was staring out the window, and suddenly an image of a boy appeared in her head. He had a scar on his forehead, and on his nose - Since Joan did not have a pen with her, she mentally supplemented this image the rest of the way. The same evening that the writer returned home, the first book of Harry Potter adventures was started.
It is very difficult for many readers to imagine that the one who wrote "Harry Potter" is one person, and not a team of authors. What kind of imagination, what liveliness of mind, is needed to describe in such detail the world in which the heroes who have already fallen in love with everyone live! This series of books contains a mixture of various literary genres, including teenage romance, fantasy, thriller, and detective.
Fans and fans who study the author's biography are constantly finding new ones. For example, the driver of the mysterious bus Ernie and the conductor Stanley are named after Joan's grandparents. And the birthday of the protagonist of the series of novels surprisingly coincides with the birthday of the one who wrote "Harry Potter" - JK Rowling herself.
Today, Rowling is a world famous writer and the richest woman in the UK. This became possible thanks to the adaptation of her novels. In addition, all the books about the young wizard Harry have been released in audio format. Joan herself received many prestigious literary awards, and in 2001 she was awarded the Order. In 2011, the writer received an award for her contribution to the development of British cinema along with the creators of the Harry Potter films.
The name of the cult British writer JK Rowling is known all over the world. It was she who gave fantasy fans a story about a boy who survived. Joan's life, her youth and adult years were full of tragic events, such a life experience prompted Rowling to write novels that remain bestsellers even today.
The childhood of the future celebrity
Rowling was born on July 31, 1965. Her family was not very wealthy, her parents lived in the city of Waite, which is located in the UK.
Initially, Joan did not have a middle name, a little later, when she needed a pseudonym, she took the name of her own grandmother - Katherine.
Joan's father worked for a long time in a car dealership, and her mother just took care of the house and raised Joan, as well as her younger sister Dianna.
Four years after Joan was born, the girl's family moved to Winterbourne.
Rowling herself characterizes her childhood as the best time in her life. Her parents loved her and her sister very much. They instilled in Joan a love of literature, played a lot with her and with Dianna.
Since the Rowling family was often on the road, little Joan had few friends. Perhaps this brought her even closer to her sister.
After moving to Wells, a terrible event happened in the Rowling family. Joan's mother had multiple sclerosis. The disease developed too rapidly, the doctors could not help, and the woman died in 1990 as quickly as she fell ill.
The future creator of the Harry Potter novels began writing at the age of six. Then the light saw the first stories of Joan. When her mother died, the girl often played with the neighborhood children named Potter. As an adult, Joan decided to give the protagonist of the "Potteriana" this particular surname.
First job and the way up
Rowling graduated from the university, and received a degree in French linguistics. Joan's first job was Amnesty International. There she served as a secretary.
After working as a secretary for a year, Rowling meets a young man and moves with him to Manchester.
On a train between London and Manchester, Joan had the image of a boy with glasses about whom she wanted to write a novel..
With the young man with whom Rowling left for Manchester, her relationship did not work out. She found a job in Portugal and moved to the city of Porto.
"Potteriana" and work on novels
Harry Potter fans call all the books about this boy wizard "Potteriana". The first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was released to the public in 1997. Before the work was released in a circulation of 1000 units, Rowling was refused by 12 publishers. Only in the latter they agreed to print a small run for testing.
A couple of months later, JK Rowling woke up famous, moreover, in November she was awarded the prestigious Nesyle Smarties Book Prize nomination.
Further, Rowling worked on the rest of the parts about Potter under the contract. So that young boys would not be embarrassed to read her novels about the adventures of a wizard and his friends, Joan took the pseudonym "J. K. Rowling. Adults also appreciated the first novel, for their convenience, another super-cover was released, hiding the true title of the book, so that on the way to work on the subway, respectable employees would not hesitate to plunge into the world of Hogwarts and magical London.
With breaks of two years between each other, the second and third books about Harry Potter were published. Rowling called them "Chamber of Secrets" and "Prisoner of Azkaban." Then came the fourth book, The Goblet of Fire. It was this novel that broke all records of popularity and was sold out in 24 hours in the amount of 372 thousand books.
Two years later, Rowling publishes Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. A little later, the next novel comes out - "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince". This best-selling book broke the previous record of The Prisoner of Azkaban. It sold out 9 million books in 24 hours.
The last book on the list and the seventh in a row, The Deathly Hallows, was released in late 2007.
All Potter books have been translated into 70 languages and dialects of the world.
All parts of the literary hits about Harry Potter were made into films directed by such famous personalities as Columbus, Cuarón and Yates.
Joan Rowling was part of the screenwriting team for each of the films, she approved all the scripts, and took an active part in the selection of actors, as well as in the filming process itself.
There is a story that Rowling set the directors a condition that most of the actors in the Harry Potter films had British roots.
Further work Rowling
After the success of the first seven books, Joan wrote two works for an adult audience. Popularity and recognition received her "Random Vacancy".
J. K. Rowling published her book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them under the pseudonym Newt Scamander. Joan was awarded the Order of the British Empire for her fairy tales The Hare-Trickster.
Part of her huge fortune of 13 million pounds, Joan sent to charity.
Rowling: life on the personal front
While working in Portugal, Joan met her future husband Jorge Arantes. At the beginning of the relationship, everything went well for young people, but after marriage and the birth of a daughter, their mutual understanding dried up. Rumor has it that Jorge was very jealous of Joan, and also repeatedly raised his hand to her.
Rowling decided to end the relationship, and divorced Arantes. She later moved to the UK, taking her daughter with her. She had to hide from her violent husband and live on welfare.
Being in distress, the writer did not give up. She took care of her daughter and worked hard on the first Potter book. The early negative experience of marriage affected her greatly. Therefore, Rowling remarried only eight years later. Her lover was the doctor Neil Murray. In this marriage, Rowling had two more sons.
J.K. Rowling seems to be very happy today. She continues to do charity work, writes new works and pays a lot of attention to her family. The Harry Potter brand has grown and J.K. Rowling is one of the highest paid writers in the world today.
Magic world
Exclusive rights to the publication of "Harry Potter" in Russian are owned by the Rosmen publishing house.
Harry Potter films
The first 6 books have been filmed, the seventh is filmed in two parts. Income from books, films, computer games brought the writer to 620th place in the list of the richest people in the world. In particular, Rowling is richer than Queen Elizabeth II of England.
Official Harry Potter games
For the premiere of each film, games of the same name are released (The exception is the game "Harry Potter: Quidditch Cup") on all major platforms, including PS2, XBox 360, PS3, and, more recently, Wii.
In 2001, for the premiere of the first film, the Harry Potter Trading Card Game began to be published by Wizards of the Coast. At one time, the game was the second-best-selling toy in the US, but the game was discontinued at the end of 2002.
Story
There is a popular belief that the book became popular thanks to extremely active advertising. In fact, the small publishing house had no reason to run an advertising campaign in favor of a children's book by an unknown author, nor the money for such a campaign. Moreover, JK Rowling herself, at that time a poor single mother, did not have money for advertising campaigns. The book became popular due to positive reviews, as well as because readers recommended it to each other. Unexpectedly for the publishers (and, perhaps, for Rowling herself), the book became hugely popular and became a bestseller. Rowling began writing sequels, and subsequent books became even more popular than the first.
The books have been translated into many languages (about 64 so far). The translation into Russian was made by the ROSMEN publishing house. In the translation, the names of some of the characters in the book were changed (that is, they were adapted into Russian). The name Mad-Eye is worth noting. In the original, he was named Alastor Moody, but, due to the similarity with the Russian euphemism for genitals, Moody was renamed Moody. However, when the Soft Club company flatly refused to include the surname "Moody" in the translation of a series of games of the same name, Rosman had to pay $15,000 for the Soft Club company to still agree to use the surname Moody. However, in pirated (unofficial) translations of the games, Moody's surname was retained.
Description of the world
The action takes place in our world, in England, in the 1990s. Unlike the real world, among ordinary people there are wizards, or magicians who have magical abilities, the main of which is the ability to use magic wands, the main thing in the life of a magician. Ordinary people - Muggles - do not know about their existence. There are much fewer wizards than Muggles, for example, about 3 thousand wizards live in England. However, wizards have their own governments (in the UK - the Ministry of Magic), schools (English school - Hogwarts), newspapers, "radios", money, banks, etc. They even have their own games - the sports game of Quidditch, spit- stones, magic chess and others. The community of magicians is closed and self-sufficient, lives among the Muggles, but does not depend on them and tries not to touch. Magicians use their own shops, restaurants, they have their own interests. Wizards can be born children of two magicians, as well as children of a Muggle and a magician (but such connections are very rare, most often wizards create connections within their world). Also, in very rare cases, a child can be born a wizard to Muggle parents. The government of the magical world finds out about this, and it explains everything to parents with a request to keep their world a secret and let the child go to the school of wizards.
In addition to magicians and Muggles, there are also squibs - children of magicians who do not have magical abilities. They know about the world of wizards, but it is difficult for them to live in it. There are very few squibs in the world. In addition, there are many varieties of magical creatures that wizards also hide from Muggles, for example: giants (giant creatures that look like a person and have intelligence, albeit small, live in the mountains), centaurs (half-human, half-horse, wise and proud creatures, live mostly in forests), goblins (work closely with wizards, although they often underestimate these small humanoid creatures), house elves (usually wizards' household servants), trolls, phoenixes, dragons, and others.
Wizards
Determining for the society of magicians are two of its features.
First, its members know how to use magic. The ability for magic is innate and morally neutral, and the ability to conjure purposefully and effectively is acquired by long training. A person deprived of the ability to magic cannot be taught to conjure. Magic permeates the entire life of wizards, both in the form of an almost universal tool and in the form of enchanted objects. With the help of magic, a lot can be done, from finding missing objects to killing.
Secondly, magicians are sure that Muggles will not be able to coexist peacefully with them. Muggles do not know about the existence of wizards, and this provision did not arise by itself, but is the result of a series of measures taken by wizards (in particular, the Statute of Secrecy). In particular, underage wizards are only allowed to use magic at school; it is forbidden to enchant objects belonging to Muggles; any intentional discovery of magical abilities is punished. If, nevertheless, the Muggles discover something that makes them suspect magic, a special unit of the Ministry of Magic will deal with the erasure of the relevant memories.
The Muggles who are allowed to know about magic are the spouses and next of kin of wizards and the highest echelons of power (in England, most likely, only the prime minister; books practically do not mention other countries).
Magic abilities
A wizard whose ancestors were Muggles is called muggleborns. If only one of the ancestors was a Muggle, the wizard is called half-breed. A derogatory name for muggle-borns and half-breeds - mudbloods. If all ancestors at least up to the second generation were wizards, he is called purebred.
There is a kind of racism among pureblood wizards - prejudice against uncleanbloods. Such wizards especially hate their fellows who married or married Muggles - they are called "blood traitors". Almost all such racists mentioned in the book are negative or repulsive characters. Many of them delude themselves into believing that all their ancestors were magicians for hundreds of years. Sometimes they believe that magical power is determined by the purity of the blood, but this is not so. In fact, some of the most powerful wizards were half-breeds or Muggle-borns.
Some magicians have abilities that are rare even in their world. So, Harry Potter, like Tom Riddle, is serpentine, that is, understands the language of snakes, and another Rowling hero - Nymphadora Tonks - is metamorphine, that is, it can partially change its appearance. Also in the wizarding world werewolves- people who, under the light of the full moon, involuntarily turn into a ferocious wolf (for example, Remus Lupine or Fenrir Greyback). Any person (even a Muggle) can become a werewolf if he is bitten by another werewolf in the guise of a wolf. The mage government keeps a close watch on werewolves and other magical creatures. Also the magician can be animagus, that is, able to turn into a certain animal at will. This can be learned. However, this ability must be officially registered with the Ministry of Magic (of all the Animagus active in the books, only Minerva McConnagal is a recognized Animagus).
Wizard locations
Wizards have created their secret world in various places and keep it a secret from Muggles. The books mention some places owned by wizards (most of them cannot be detected by Muggles due to protective magic): wizarding schools (Hogwarts in the north of England, Beauxbatons in France, Durmstrang in Bulgaria and others), several wizarding streets in London (Diagon Alley , Fierce Lane and others), a village owned only by magicians - Hogsmeade (the only such village in all of England, next to Hogwarts school), a special platform at London King's Cross Station, The forest where the final of the Quidditch World Cup was held, the Ministry of Magic of England near London, St Mungo's Hospital in London and many other places.
Translations
The book series has been translated into several dozen languages (see Harry Potter in translation). At the same time, many names were also transformed.
There are several well-known translations of the series into Russian.
Historically, the first translation was created by Igor Oransky (only the Philosopher's Stone), published in 2000 by Rosman Publishing House (http://www.rosman.ru) - the official publisher of books about Harry Potter in Russian.
The translation of Marina Litvinova (also "Rosmen", 2nd and 3rd books; "adjustment" of the 1st book for translations) did not suit everyone and was criticized. In particular, they were awarded the Paragraph anti-prize (2002).
Fans of the series have undertaken network projects such as "people's translation" (http://harrypotter.internetmagazin.ru), where teams of fan translators translated books about Harry as they were released. Most of the translations turned out to be close to the first official translation of Orange.
There was also discussion on the Internet about the usefulness of "People's Translations". For example, the publication " Serum of Benjamin”, responding to an article by one of the “critics”, who took a pseudonym Benjamin Tolstoy.
Well, if we take into account how many publishers have lost a tidbit in the form of the rights to the "world famous bestseller", how many translators have not received the coveted honor of seeing their name on the title page of a sensational book, the reason for the indignation is understandable. If "Potter" had been translated by M. L. Lozinsky or N. M. Lyubimov, they would have been anathematized with no less vehemence.
| Book | Translator(s) |
|---|---|
| Philosopher's Stone | I. Orange; edited by M. Litvinova |
| Chamber of Secrets | M. Litvinova |
| Prisoner of Azkaban | M. Litvinova |
| Goblet of Fire | M. Litvinova, N. Litvinova, A. Lyakh, M. Mezhuev, E. Salomatina (under the editorship of M. Litvinova) Translation of poems - A. Lyakh |
| Order of the Phoenix | V. Babkov, V. Golyshev, L. Motylev |
| Half-blood prince | M. Lakhuti, S. Ilyin |
| Deathly Hallows | M. Lakhuti, S. Ilyin, M. Sokolskaya |
Wikipedia articles use the Rosman translation unless otherwise noted. Below is a table of correspondences of translations of some titles:
| Original | Translation by Igor Oransky (original) | Translation by Marina Litvinova (official) | Vernacular translations (Internet) | Translation by Maria Spivak (ps. Em. Tasamaya) |
Translation Byalko-Levitova |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hogwarts school of Witchcraft and Wizardry | Hogwarts School of Wizardry | Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry | Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry | Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Witchcraft | Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Witchcraft |
| Ravenclaw | Ravenclaw | Ravenclaw | Ravenclaw | Ravenclaw | ravenclow |
| Hufflepuff | hufflepuff | Hufflepuff | hufflepuff | hufflepuff | hufflepuff |
| Slytherin | Slytherin | Slytherin | Slytherin | Slytherin | Slytherin |
| Ron Weasley | Ron Weasley | Ron Weasley | Ron Weasley | Ron Wesley | Ron Weasley |
| Hermione Granger | Hermione Granger | Hermione Granger | Hermione Granger | Hermione Granger | Hermione Granger |
| Neville Longbottom | Neville Longbottom | Neville Longbottom | Neville Longbottom | Neville Longbottom | Neville Longbottom |
| Severus Snape | Severus Snape | Severus Snape | Severus Snape | Villainous Snape | Severus Snape |
| Voldemort | Voldemort | Voldemort | Voldemort | Voldemort | Voldemort |
| Dursley | Dursley | The Dursleys | Dursley | Dursley | Dursley |
| Alastor "Mad-eye" Moody | Alastor Moody ("Mad-Eye") | Alastor Moody ("Wild Eye") | Alastor Moody ("Mad-Eye") | ||
| Gilderoy Lockhart | Gilderoy Lockhart | Zlatopust Lockons | Gilderoy Lockhart | Sverkarol Charuald | |
| Horace Slughorn | Horatio Slughorn | Horace Slughorn | Horace Slughorn | Horace Divanguard | |
| Madame Hooch | Madame Hooch | Madame Trick | Madame Hooch | Madame Moonshine | Madame Hutch |
| Rita Skeeter | Rita Skeeter | Rita Mosquita | Rita Skriter | ||
| Privet Drive | Privet Drive | Yew street | Privet Drive | Privet Street | Elder travel |
| Diagon Alley | Diagon Alley | Diagon Alley | Diagon Alley | Diagon Alley | Diagonal alley |
| Knockturn Alley | Fierce Lane | Gloom Alley | Dryanne Alley |
References to Harry Potter in other works
I want to take a look at the lid of the box,” Jake said as they joined her. Susannah moved, Jake lifted the lid, stared at her admiringly. The face of a smiling boy with a stylized lightning bolt scar on his forehead was painted on the lid, wearing round glasses. He was waving what seemed to be a magic wand at the incoming Snitch. Under the picture they read:
PROPERTY OF 449 SQUADRON 24 SNITCHA MODEL HARRY POTTER SERIAL NO. 465-11-AA HPJKR Don't mess with 449! We'll blow your brains out!"
- But since so many books have been written about this, why are only a few people heard about your theory? “It's just that these books are not able to influence the conventional wisdom that has developed over the centuries. Especially when you consider that the bestseller of all time influenced the formation of this opinion. Faukman's eyes widened, "Don't tell me Harry Potter is about the Holy Grail!" - I'm talking about the Bible. Faukman cringed. - I got what you mean.
Also mentioned in the series is the J.D. says Elliot Reed about his brother: He's not some Harry Potter who lives in a closet under the stairs.
During the trial to save people in the Triwizard Tournament, Harry Potter saves her at the same time as Ron.
Orion Black
August Longbottom
A very powerful and proud woman. He has his own opinion about everything, which he does not hesitate to express very straightforwardly. In some ways, they are similar to McGonagall: both are strict, but fair, both do not like lies and intrigue, both are excellent witches. Although Neville's grandmother is many years old, she has not lost any skill or magical power. It is customary to say about people like her that this is the “guard of the old school”.
Augusta loves and is proud of her son, treats her daughter-in-law condescendingly and loves her grandson in her own way. True, Mrs. Longbottom seems to consider all feelings, except pride, a manifestation of weakness and tries not to advertise them.
Ollivander
At the time of the story, Mr. Ollivander is already very old. A distinctive feature of him is that he remembers all (!) sticks he has ever produced, and remembers which stick went to whom. Moreover, careful measurements of the client’s parameters (height, arm span, distance between different parts of the body, etc.) are required for the master only when selecting first sticks. Subsequently, Mr. Ollivander is able to create a new wand for an old client without resorting to fittings. Ollivander makes Tail's wand without too much fitting, and Luna's new wand was mailed to her. This is an excellent specialist in his field, but he is also interested in the relationship between the wand and the owner. In addition, he knows everything or almost everything about the Elder Wand, but has no idea about the rest of the Deathly Hallows.
In the summer of 1996, unexpectedly for many, Ollivander disappears from Diagon Alley, no one can say where. Just as unexpectedly, he is “found” in the basement of the Malfoy estate, where Luna Lovegood first gets, and then Harry Potter and his friends. It turns out that Voldemort needed the old man. At first, the Dark Lord tried to figure out how to get around the relationship between his wand and Harry's wand, and then he coaxed information about the Elder Wand out of him. The half-dead Ollivander is rescued from captivity.
It must be assumed that after the victory over Voldemort, the old master returned to his activities. Moreover, he is deservedly considered the best manufacturer of magic wands in all of the UK.
Gellert Grindelwald
Gellert Grindelwald(English) Gellert Grindelwald listen)) is a character in the Harry Potter series of books. First mentioned in the first book (Harry Potter read his name on a card from a chocolate frog with the image of Dumbledore), described in more detail in the seventh book. Grindelwald was the most powerful dark wizard in the world, second only to Voldemort. The only known evil wizard who was not in Slytherin or even Hogwarts.
Gellert Grindelwald spent the beginning of his life in Durmstrang, setting up various experiments there. For this, he was expelled from school, and he went to his aunt in Godric's Hollow. There he met Albus Dumbledore. Gellert told him about the Deathly Hallows. They indulged in dreams of wizard domination over Muggles. Then they thought about how to find the Deathly Hallows. However, later a terrible quarrel took place between Gellert, Albus and Aberforth (Dumbledore's brother), in the heat of which Ariana, the younger sister of the Dumbledores, died. Immediately after the tragedy, Grindelwald fled.
Then Grindelwald established a terrorist regime in Europe (a hidden comparison with fascism), killing many wizards there, including Viktor Krum's grandfather. His motto was "For the Common Good". For those who disagreed with him, he founded the Nurmengard prison.
Grindelwald's battle with Albus Dumbledore in Harry Potter is almost never described. It is known that the director of Hogwarts avoided meeting his old friend for a long time, largely due to the fact that he was afraid to find out which of the three participants in a terrible quarrel (Dumbledore himself, his brother Aberforth or Grindelwald) killed Ariana. However, the number of victims of Gellert Grindelwald's terror grew inexorably, and it was impossible to remain on the sidelines, although for some reason he did not use infernals. In the battle of 1945, after the end of World War II, Dumbledore was stronger. The Elder Wand was taken from Grindelwald in battle. Elder wand), and he was imprisoned for life in a prison that he built himself. In the seventh book, he was killed in his solitary confinement by Voldemort, who was looking for the Elder Wand.
Bathilda Bagshot
Andromeda Tonks
magical creatures
Fawkes
First appearance in the first book, where Griphook accompanies Hagrid and Harry to the money safe. In the seventh book, Griphook goes on the run due to being killed by Death Eaters. He is accompanied on the run by another goblin, Krovniak, and the Muggle-born wizard Dirk Cresswell, later joined by Ted Tonks and Dean Thomas. During a conversation eavesdropped on by Harry and his friends, Griphook reveals that the sword of Gryffindor he was entrusted with taking to the safe by the Death Eaters is not real. Together with Dean, Harry, Ron and Hermione, the goblin is captured by the "jaegers", further to the Malfoy mansion. From there he is rescued by Harry Potter. The goblin is amazed that the wizard saved the goblin and buried the house elf. For some time he lives in the cottage "Shell" with Bill and Fleur. When Potter asks him to help them break into the bank, he agrees, but on the condition that they give him the sword, because the sword belongs to the goblins. Harry gives him his word that he will give the sword. Griphook doesn't quite believe him. Having thought over the plan, the heroes enter the Lestranges' safe, but when the guards come running, Griphook grabs his sword in a flurry and runs away.
Krovnyak
Florence
Time heals almost all spiritual wounds. A couple of years later, Harry asks Dobby about Winky, and finds out that the elf is still working in the Hogwarts kitchen, and drinking has become much less ...
Pets
scab
What was the boy's surprise when it turned out that under the guise of a rat all twelve years in the Weasley family lived the magical animagus Peter Pettigrew! When the old crime of Pettigrew, because of which he, in fact, was hiding from everyone, became known to Ron, Hermione and, most importantly, Harry Potter (it was his parents that Peter betrayed), the cowardly “rat” preferred to sneak away.
The rat named Scabber ceased to exist. If Peter became a rat again, no one called him by that name again.
Crookshanks
And in the wolfhound that appeared later near Hogwarts, he immediately recognized the wizard, Sirius Black. True, they quickly found a common language with Sirius and became friends. Now Crookshanks was hunting Scabbers not out of ancient feline instincts, but to bring Peter Pettigrew into the arms of an old friend who wanted to get even with the traitor. But then, not only Ron, but also Harry Potter, who were completely unaware of the human component of Ron's pet, stood guard over the safety of the old rat. Peter, in the form of Scabbers, perfectly understood who and why needed him there, outside the castle walls. He fakes his own death allegedly from the teeth and claws of Crookshanks and escapes ... Hermione's confidence in the innocence of her cat in the disappearance of Scabbers caused a serious quarrel between her and Ron.
Only after finding Scabbers, alive and well, at Hagrid's cabin, does Ron apologize. And after the guys found out, who hiding under the guise of Ron's pet, his attitude towards Crookshanks changes dramatically. And the boy first of all brings his new pet, the owlet Sychik, to the cat's face. For check. Yes, just in case. So as not to get burned a second time ...
Hedwig
Hogwarts students
Gryffindor students
Romilda Vane
Romilda Vane(English) Romilda Vane) is a student two years younger than Harry Potter. Known as a girl who fell in love with Harry and unsuccessfully tried to attract his attention. Purebred. Hair is dark, eyes are brown.
First described on the Hogwarts Express train on the way to school. Romilda offers Harry to leave Neville and Luna, who are traveling with him, and sit in another compartment, but he refuses, saying, to the girl's considerable surprise, that these are his friends. When Harry recruits the Quidditch faculty team, he tries out for hunters, but does not even try to take off during the tests. Then, during the school year, he tries to trick Harry by giving him a box of chocolates laced with a love potion. Harry took the sweets, but did not eat them, as he was warned by Hermione about Romilda's plans. A few months later, this chocolate was accidentally eaten by Ron Weasley during his birthday and literally went crazy, starting out of the blue to talk about his love for Romilda. Realizing what had happened, Harry took Ron to Potions Professor Horace Slughorn, who gave them the antidote. But Ron got poisoned and ended up in the hospital wing.
After Gryffindor's Quidditch match, Romilda was outraged to see Harry kissing Ginny Weasley. Ginny later said that Romilda asked her if Harry really had a hippogriff tattoo on his chest. To this, Ginny jokingly replied that the Hungarian Horntail was painted there, since such a legend made Harry "a real macho" in Romilda's eyes.
Oliver Wood
Oliver Wood(English) Oliver Wood listen)) is a student four years older than Harry. The captain and goalkeeper of the Gryffindor Quidditch team in - years, an excellent strategist. Everyone knows his long and lengthy explanations of Quidditch tactics. Passionate about this sport. Dreamed of winning the Hogwarts Quidditch Cup. After a match lost to the Hufflepuff House due to the team's Seeker, Harry Potter, falling off his broom after seeing the Dementors, Oliver was very depressed, but did not press for a replay. Was extremely happy when Gryffindor took the school cup.
In June, Oliver Wood graduates from Hogwarts and continues his sports career. He is credited to the second part of Paddlemere United. He tells his former classmates about this when they all come together for the Quidditch World Cup.
Later, on May 2, along with the others, he participated in the Battle of Hogwarts. It is mentioned that Oliver fights side by side with Neville Longbottom, and during an hour's respite helps him carry the bodies of the dead, in particular - from the battlefield.
Thoroughbred. Hair is dark, eyes are brown. In the films, the role of Oliver Wood is played by Sean Biggerstaff.
Richie Coot
Richie Coot(English) Ritchie Coote) is the beater of the Gryffindor Quidditch team, selected by Harry for the team in the sixth book. Described as "rather flimsy looking", but a very accurate player. Hair is dark brown.
Cormac McLaggen
Cormac McLaggen(English) Cormac McLaggen listen)) is a student at Hogwarts, studying at the Gryffindor faculty. One year older than Harry Potter. In the book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, he took part in the selection of the Gryffindor Quidditch team for the role of goalkeeper. However, thanks to Hermione Granger, who stunned him with the Confundus spell, Ron Weasley bypassed McLaggen, and they took him to the team. Went to the "Slug Club Party" with Hermione Granger. Hermione had been trying to get rid of him all evening and later told Harry that he didn't ask her a single question about herself, but kept talking about the balls he had caught. Before the second game of Gryffindor, when the poisoned Ron was out of action, Harry Potter had to put Cormac on the team. McLaggen was arrogant. He began to give advice to other players, while playing worse. And when Harry rebuked him, Cormac knocked Harry off his broom with a Bludger, after which he was expelled from the team.
Jimmy Peaks
Jimmy Peaks(English) Jimmy Peakes) - a student three years younger than Harry, in the sixth book - the beater of the Gryffindor Quidditch team. Short, stocky, strong and rather aggressive player. During the tryouts, he hit the Bludger with such force that it left an impressive bump on the back of Harry's head; after that, the impressed captain immediately took him to the team.
Before the Battle of Hogwarts, he tried to stay in the castle and join the fighting, but was stopped by Professor McGonagall.
