Modern infantrymen have long ceased to be ordinary foot shooters. These are warriors whose maneuverability is provided by combat vehicles. And the Rifle units themselves have long become Motorized Rifles. When do motorized riflemen celebrate their main holiday - Motorized Rifle Troops Day?

The clang of metal and the steady rumble of engines, volleys of guns and explosions of shells, the chirping of weapons and genuine fighting spirit. This is not an excerpt from the new trailer. This is the usual day of motorized rifle troops. Troops and warriors, on whose courageous deeds, readiness to always go for a breakthrough, more than one strategically important battle was built. They are worthy of words of admiration. It remains only to find out when the Day of Motorized Rifle Troops is celebrated in Russia.

Who notes?

It is clear that the main combat unit of this type of troops is a combat transport vehicle or a means with mechanical traction, which the infantry is equipped with. The prototype of the MSV was the dragoons, which conducted the main hostilities both on horseback and on foot.

The first "motors" fall into the army during the Anglo-Boer paramilitary conflict. But machines began to be massively used only during the First World War. At first they were adapted for transporting soldiers, and, starting from 1916, they became powerful field guns, since the tank was invented. Directly to the battlefield, the shooters were delivered both with the help of trucks and with the use of a transport tank, called an armored personnel carrier.

In 1918, in October, all the infantry military units that existed at that time, as well as units, received the name "rifle", and since that time this designation has been forever associated with the infantry.

The young Army of Soviets is taking the general direction of motorization. And already in 1939, a new formation appeared in the army - a motorized division. Even the years of the war could not change the set course, and by the end of it, almost all existing rifle divisions were equipped with means of movement and actually slept with motorized divisions. American armored personnel carriers and Studebaker trucks appeared in the army.

The formation of its own defense industry made it possible in the Union to completely solve the problem of mechanization of the army by 1957. However, the troops were renamed motorized rifle only in 1958. So ordinary infantry shooters turned into formidable, invincible warriors capable of solving the most unthinkable combat missions.

Today, the MSV includes directly the motorized rifle units themselves, but also other troops. Units of tankers and artillerymen, rocket and anti-aircraft gunners, as well as special units today belong to motorized rifles.

They are equipped with both small arms and modern universal missile systems, which increase the firepower of the troops by an order of magnitude. Tanks and artillery, infantry fighting vehicles, as well as armored personnel carriers are aimed at hitting ground, moving and air targets.

And all officers, soldiers, cadets who serve or are preparing to serve in these armed formations are waiting for the Day of the Motorized Rifle Forces of Russia - the date of 2016, as always, is unchanged and is closely connected with the history of the development and formation of the Motorized Rifle and Ground Forces.

history of the holiday

The question of when the Day of the Motorized Rifle Forces is celebrated can be heard not only from amateurs, but also from professional military men. Indeed, in the calendar of military holidays there was no place for an official personal celebration of motorized riflemen. Answers can be heard contradictory and different.

First of all, the Motorized Rifle Forces are the largest and most numerous division of the Ground Forces. Therefore, the main date, what date is the Day of the Motorized Rifle Forces, will be October 1, marked in the calendar of holidays as official. The basis for the celebration was the Decree of the President, signed in 2006. This document regulates almost all dates of military holidays. The October date has a historical justification. It was on this day that the association of the best riflemen began, which was organized during the time of Ivan the Terrible and actually became the birthday of all units fighting on land.

However, veterans and active officers of the Motorized Rifle Forces consider another date as the day of celebrating their professional triumph. This is due to the history of the emergence of the First Armored Division. Under its initial name, as the "First Machine Gun Automobile Company", this unit appeared in 1914 on August 19th.

Given that other troops that are part of the units fighting on land have their own separate holidays: they celebrate September 8, and Artillery Day on November 19, motorized riflemen really hope that in the near future they will receive their personal holiday. Therefore, among motorized rifle soldiers it is accepted that August 19 is the Day of Motorized Rifle Troops. It is on this day that the fighters gather to celebrate their holiday.

About modern motorized rifle troops

Today, in the Russian Federation, the units that are part of the Motorized Rifle Forces are considered the most numerous, which are organized for fighting on land. Brigades became the main types of MSV units. Divisions, as such, motorized riflemen are a thing of the past. From a combat point of view, these brigades are self-sufficient, versatile and maneuverable, and have increased firepower.

Modern brigades are trained and conduct combat operations without problems, both in conventional paramilitary conflicts and in critical conditions when weapons of mass destruction are used. They are not afraid of natural disasters and even geographic and climatic conditions. At any time of the day, fighters are able to go into battle and carry out orders both on foot and with the use of combat vehicles.

Special units of motorized rifles are used in complex combat operations as a specially drilled landing force, which is thrown by aircraft, helicopters, ships. Such units are capable of waging long battles in any conditions without support, absolutely independently.

Modern motorized rifles make forced marches over fairly long distances, which is ensured by equipping units with high-speed vehicles that have a fairly high cross-country ability. They are able not only to maneuver directly on the battlefield, but also to quickly switch to various types of combat.

Such troops successfully break through the most solid defenses of the enemy, they inflict a crushing blow on the enemy in oncoming battles and during pursuit. They are not afraid of even water barriers, which are immediately forced. And the captured lines will be securely held, and the order will be executed at any cost.

Infantrymen participate in all armed conflicts, are present in hot spots. It is they who own the well-known victories in the Chechen and other complex operations carried out by the Russian Armed Forces. They are the first to pave the way for other units and take the brunt of it. Thanks to motorized infantry, operations are carried out in hard-to-reach and dangerous places. Not uncommon in modern brigades of a unit on snowmobiles, skis, and also having climbing equipment in uniform.

It is not for nothing that the motto “Mobility and maneuverability” is displayed on the emblem of the troops, which speaks of the incredible abilities of modern motorized riflemen.

Congratulations to motorized riflemen

To all officers, soldiers serving in motorized rifle troops on a holiday, we wish peaceful everyday life and clear horizons. But let your morale and military training always be ready to repulse unexpected guests and enemies.

For those to whom the army infantry

Native was and will be forever,

To the one who quickly crawls through the swamps,

Their dirt, sands will never stop.

We will put together a song of glory in congratulations,

Happy holiday, our dear protector,

And may you have enough strength, patience in battle,

And you will not be abandoned by fate.

You keep the world and give us peace,

Stand on the defense of all Russia,

And your character is strong and masculine,

Do not submit to troubles and the elements.

For this on a holiday and on another day, an hour.

We always say thank you.

For the fact that the infantry will never leave us.

And the army will be firm and united.

Larisa, August 30, 2016.

Day of motorized rifle troops in Russia is traditionally celebrated on October 1. However, some politicians and the soldiers themselves who served in the motorized rifle troops are against this date. They want Motorized Rifle Troops Day to be moved to August 19th. What is the reason? Let's try to figure it out.

Day of motorized rifle troops of Russia: a date in history

Where did the official date come from? Was the Day of the Motorized Rifle Troops of Russia chosen by chance? The date appears to be historical. On October 1, 1550, Ivan the Terrible created the first regular army of archers. Let's delve a little into history.

A little about the first "motorized rifles"

Sagittarius is the first regular on land. The sudden raids of the Tatars created the need to have a permanent, combat-ready army. In cooperation with the Yamskaya (postal and signal) and guard (constantly monitoring the borders) services, the archers were a kind of rapid response group. The raids were no longer unexpected, and the small detachments of the Horde did not cause severe destruction.

But historically, archers, most likely, are the prototype of internal troops, rather than motorized rifle ones. They rarely went beyond the borders. This is due to the fact that all of them were engaged in agriculture in their spare time. Long-term care ruined their families.

For the first time they used small arms (hence the name "archer", i.e. "shooter") - they squeaked. Of course, their effectiveness left much to be desired. All the fault of a long recharge and constant misfires. However, this weapon perfectly fulfilled its role during the historical event - standing on the Ugra River. Recall that the Russian and Horde armies were on opposite banks opposite each other for a long time. Ordinary arrows did not reach the archers, but volleys from squeakers caused damage to the Horde. Of course, the enemy did not have many losses, but the very fact of the unrequited use of weapons went down in history.

Thus, the ground forces rightly celebrate October 1 as the day of the creation of the first regular foot troops. But what is the problem then? Why do the servicemen themselves believe that the Day of Motorized Rifle Troops in Russia should be celebrated at a different time?

Motorized riflemen do not have their own holiday?

The problem is that October 1 is celebrated by all types of ground forces. In addition to motorized rifle, these include tank, communications, etc. All of the listed branches have their own professional day in addition to October 1. For example, tankers celebrate their professional holiday on September 8, and artillerymen on November 19. Why is there no Day of Motorized Rifle Troops of Russia? Many consider this state of affairs unfair.

What date can the holiday Day of Motorized Rifle Troops of Russia be introduced?

Some politicians want to appoint a professional holiday for motorized rifle troops on August 19th. This initiative has long been supported by the soldiers themselves. Some have been celebrating it on August 19 for many years. But why was this date chosen? Let's take a closer look.

On this day in 1914, the First Automobile Machine Gun Company of the Russian Empire began to form, on the basis of which the First Armored Division was later formed.

Russia was the first in the world to create a separate division of armored vehicles. Later, the tactics of individual mechanized units and armored forces began to be used (after more than 20 years) during the Second World War.

Recall that motorized rifles today are not just infantry in the understanding of most people. The troops are equipped with modern infantry fighting vehicles that are capable of destroying heavy tanks and covering offensive firepower, as well as mobile transfer of soldiers from one strategic direction to another in off-road conditions.

It is with the creation of the First Machine Gun Company that we can talk not just about a new infantry unit, but about other troops - motorized rifles.

Armored cars with machine guns, which delivered soldiers to the battlefield and covered their tactical actions, became the prototype of infantry fighting vehicles.

Of course, in Soviet times it was hard to imagine that the day of a professional army holiday would be chosen based on the history of the overthrown "damned" imperial regime. Even the day of the Soviet Army on February 23, most likely, is far-fetched, since there were no special heroic victories and events on this day.

Therefore, congratulations on the Day of Motorized Rifle Troops of Russia should rightly sound on August 19th. But, despite this, today the holiday is officially celebrated on October 1.

Official clarification

As the authorities explain, the fact is that motorized rifle troops are one of the largest units of the army fighting on land. That is why they should celebrate designated in October. The holiday appeared by decree of the President in 2006.

Now we have accurately answered the question of what date is the day of motorized rifle troops in Russia.

MV today

Today, the composition of motorized rifle brigades includes various ones that make up a single combat brigade capable of conducting autonomous combat operations for a long time.

These are tank, troops, artillery, communications, material support formations.

They are equipped not only with conventional small arms (automatic and machine guns), but also with modern missile systems, tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and many other types of weapons.

Troops are capable of covering any distance under any conditions. The latest technology, for example, the BMP-2 and BMP-3 are capable of forcing even water barriers on the move.

The main advantages of motorized rifle troops

The main advantages of MW are:

• High mobility. For example, units can make a sharp strike maneuver and then hold a long defense even in the environment.
• Technical equipment. Modern small arms, infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, reconnaissance vehicles, anti-tank, anti-aircraft systems.

Conclusion

Summing up, I would like to hope that the authorities will hear the requests of veterans and motorized riflemen and introduce a separate holiday. They think it's fair to set the date for August 19th. Be that as it may, but today the official holiday Day of the Motorized Rifle Forces in Russia falls on October 1.

States where there are coasts must have marines. Such units are very important for any country. In Russia, the marines are distinguished by invincibility and courage, they are the elite among the armed forces. To maintain the morale of the military, honor and state support, Marine Corps Day is celebrated.

Story

The history of the holiday begins with the reign of Peter the Great. In 1705, on November 27, the emperor signed a decree that spoke of the creation of a new military special unit - the marines. The infantry of the sea did not let the leader down, and in 1907, after the victory over the Swedes, Peter the Great made the unit a regiment. Subsequently, this regiment becomes the basis of the fleet on the Baltic Sea.

Marines have repeatedly proven their skill and courage. They fought with dignity for their homeland: there were victories in the battle for Borodino, during the First World War, in the Crimean War they defended the hero city of Sevastopol. Large successful battles were fought during the Great Patriotic War. In the battle for Stalingrad, more than a thousand Germans were destroyed by the soldiers of the Marine Corps.

In the Soviet post-war period, the marines were involved in international operations.

In the modern Russian army, the marines serve in all fleets:

1. Chernomorsky.
2. Caspian.
3. Baltic.
4. Northern.

The Caspian Flotilla also has its own marines. Every year the technique for disembarking soldiers and other types of necessary equipment and weapons are improved.

Traditions

Marines Day is celebrated at the state level solemnly and pompously. On this day, parades and marches of personnel are held in the military units of these troops. Military infantrymen show spent items.

The command presents awards, commemorative signs and orders, congratulates everyone on the holiday. Festive concerts are held, loud volleys of fireworks are heard in the evening.

On this day, do not forget about those who died while performing military duty. Wreaths and fresh flowers are laid at the monuments.

By this day, orders for promotion are prepared, ranks are awarded.

All military personnel of the Russian Federation who serve in the Marine Corps have their own professional holiday - Marine Corps Day. This holiday is celebrated annually on November 27th.

History of the Marine Corps Day

One side Marine Corps Day quite a young holiday. On the other hand, during the reign of Emperor Peter the Great, a decree was issued on the creation of the first regiment of naval soldiers. It can be said that Marine Corps Day history originates from that time. The first regiment of naval soldiers in the history of the Russian Empire was created on November 16, 1705 according to the old style, that is, on November 27 according to the new style. The British were the first to land amphibious assaults in 1664. In the Russian army, a special team of marines was created from the crew of the Oryol ship in 1698. It was after this successful experiment that Peter I decided to create a marine regiment based on the command of the Baltic Fleet. The regiment of naval soldiers at that time numbered 1365 people, whose task was to conduct a boarding battle and ship service. The history of the Marines has a huge number of victories since its inception. On Marine Corps Day, we remember these victories. In all the battles that the Russian Empire fought, during the 18-19 centuries, it was filled with enchanting victories. It is worth remembering at least the capture of the island of Corfu in February 1799. Corfu was one of the strongest fortifications in Europe at that time. During the Patriotic War of 1812, the sailors fought along with the ground forces on the Borodino field, and subsequently drove the French all the way to Paris. Remember the heroic struggle of naval battalions during the Crimean War, during the defense of Sevastopol. On the fronts of the civil war of 1918-1922, about seventy-five thousand sailors took part in the battles. For our country, and for the whole world, the Patriotic War of 1941-1945 was the most terrible. Forty brigades of Marines fought during the war. They defended Sevastopol, Odessa, participated in operations to defend Moscow and Leningrad. Thousands of them perished in a meat grinder near Stalingrad. The Marine Corps participated in the most difficult and dangerous operations at the forefront, together with parts of the army. Memories of the Chechen conflict are still fresh in modern Russia. Sixteen marines were awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation for courage and heroism. About five thousand soldiers were awarded orders and medals. Modern marines solve the most complex tasks set by the high command.

Marine Corps Day today

Celebrate Marine Corps Day from the removal of the State Flag of the Russian Federation and the flag of the Battle Banner of the unit. This is followed by the march of the personnel of the regiment. Often, veterans of the Marine Corps also participate in the parade along with the current staff, who march in a separate column under the battle banner. According to tradition, wreaths are laid at the monuments of fallen soldiers in the performance of their military duty. Flowers are also laid at the memorial of the battle lava of the black beret compound. The parade of marines is striking in its scale and beauty. On the parade ground, you will be amazed by the regiment's orchestra, performing combat techniques with weapons and demonstration performances of a reconnaissance and airborne company with weapons. Various events take place directly in the units of the marines. The Marine Corps is considered one of the best combat units in the Russian army. All branches of the military with well-deserved respect for the merits and professionalism of the marines. In addition, Marines are considered the elite of the Navy. If you have relatives or friends who served in the Marine Corps, or are now military personnel, be sure to congratulate them on the holiday. These people are guarding our peace and peaceful sleep. Happy Holidays to all Marines.

The structure of the Russian army includes several types of troops. On land, the Ground Forces ensure the safety of citizens and protect the interests of the country. The holiday, which the soldiers celebrate on October 1, is dedicated to them.

Russia has always been famous for its brave warriors. Their exploits are inscribed in history and have become an example to follow. The power and strength of the modern army is provided by various kinds of troops, the basis of which are the ground. The servicemen of these troops celebrate their professional holiday on October 1 - the Day of the Ground Forces.

Who is celebrating?

Citizens of our country can not worry about their safety on any day of the year. Even on the Day of the Ground Forces, when all the soldiers and officers of this branch of the armed forces celebrate the holiday, our homeland is in good hands.

For whom else has this holiday become close? In addition to serving in the army, retired officers consider this holiday to be my holiday.

Military reserves and veterans of military operations also soul this day with their brethren. The employees of the state apparatus, who are directly related to the ground troops, do not stand aside either.

history of the holiday

The date of the celebration of the Day of the Ground Forces in Russia was not chosen by chance. In accordance with historical documents, it was on October 1 that the Judgment (Decree), signed by Ivan the Terrible, saw the light of day. The event is dated 1550. The document marked the beginning of a new era in the development of Russian troops. Of course, long before the decree of Ivan the Terrible, brave warriors stood guard over the world, and the army in those days was only land.

During the time of Peter I, a legalized "draft company" appeared, which looked like a recruiting set, and the first semblance of a regular army was formed, as well as the Military Collegium.

Alexander I also makes a historical contribution to the development of the army. It was under him that the state manifesto was signed in 1802, according to which a new ministry was established, responsible for the activities of the military Ground Forces.

It was the first minister of this structure, Sergei Kuzmich Vyazmitinov, who initiated the organization of the Zemstvo militia, which played a huge role in the people's war against the invader Napoleon. He began to consider the formation of military structures in the form of divisional units.

In 1815, this ministry received a new name - the Military Ministry of the Russian Empire. The main military structures were subordinate to him in the form of:

• office;
• departments of artillery and provisions, engineering and inspection, commissariat and audit, medical troops;
• special units, which consisted of a military topographic complex, a military committee and a military printing house.

The land route played a key role in Russia's military victories.

The feat of the Russian soldier was praised by more than one artist. Heartfelt and touching, the selflessness and steadfastness of warriors are reflected in the works of Lermontov's "Borodino", Tolstoy's "War and Peace", the paintings of Vasilyev, Samsonov, the poetry of Tvardovsky and Simonov.

In the post-war years, a specialized military command appeared, which was disbanded in 1991.

The history of the modern holiday dates back to 2006, when the President of the country signed a decree on May 31, on the basis of which the professional holiday was established.

About the modern Ground Forces

Since the appearance of railway communications, aviation and the navy, the structure of the Russian army has undergone significant changes. But the army on land continues to be the fundamental structure.

It is a mistake to believe that, as before, only infantry enters into them. Today it is a large-scale complex consisting of various troops:

• tank, considered the main strike force;
• motorized rifle, the main of the most numerous;
• rocket and artillery, ready to be the first to strike at the enemy;
• anti-aircraft, capable of repelling any attack from the air;
• special, which are required to ensure the success of military operations on land;
• logistical, providing not only the supply and engineering support of the troops, but also the protection of a chemical, radiation, biological nature.

More and more modern technologies are being introduced into military tactics. Therefore, the equipment and armament of the land force is undergoing a significant change, being equipped with electronic and robotic technologies.

Congratulations

On a holiday proclaiming the strength and power of the Ground Forces, I would like to note the contribution to the future of our country of every soldier who is in the ranks or has ever worn the shoulder straps of an infantryman or artilleryman, tanker or missileman. And let's not forget to remember our comrades-in-arms, who are no longer with you. Let's raise a glass of tea and with cries of "Hurrah" we wish you health and life, and military success.

The sky will be clear and life will be happy,

When the glorious infantry stands guard over the world.

Let's wish the land to live full-blooded,

And, of course, to be friends with military luck and success.

The ground forces are our army's stronghold.

It is not in vain that all the people are proud of you.

And tankers, and signalmen, and infantry, and landing

We wish happiness and success to all military brothers.

Larisa, August 30, 2016.