Republic of Ireland.
The name of the country comes from the Irish Eire - "western country".
Capital of Ireland. Dublin.
Ireland Square. 70285 km2.
Population of Ireland. 3841 thousand people
Location of Ireland. The country is located in the northwest and occupies five-sixths of the island of Ireland. Washed by water.
Administrative divisions of Ireland. Ireland includes the provinces of Leinster, Munster and Connaught, as well as part of the province of Ulster. Most of Ulster belongs to Northern Ireland, which is an integral part. It is divided into 26 counties. The cities of Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Waterford, Dun-Lary are separated into independent administrative units.
Ireland's form of government. Republic.
Head of State of Ireland. President elected for a term of 7 years.
Ireland's highest legislature. bicameral parliament.
Ireland's highest executive. coalition government.
Major cities in Ireland. Cork, Limerick, Galway, Waterford.
Official language of Ireland. Irish (Gaelic - the revived language of the country's indigenous inhabitants, which is still spoken by a minority), English. Religion. 93% -, 4% - Protestants.
Ethnic composition of Ireland. 98% Irish, 2% English, Scottish.
Currency of Ireland. Euro = 100 cents.
Rivers and lakes of Ireland. Due to the large territory of Ireland, a dense network of rivers has formed, and. The most significant river is the Shannon, which crosses the country from east to west. do not freeze, full-flowing and navigable.
Landmarks of Ireland. In Dublin - the National Museum with exhibits from the period of early Christianity, the National Gallery, the castle of the 12th century, St. Patrick's Cathedral, the Gothic church of Christchurch of the 11th-13th centuries, the famous Blarney stone, kissing which, according to legend, one can receive a special gift of seduction of persons of the opposite gender.
Useful information for tourists
Alcoholic beverages, including beer, are sold only in outlets that have special licenses for this (“Off Licence”).
Airports and train stations in Ireland are not served by porters.
Hotels and restaurants, as a rule, add 10-12% to the bill to pay for services; in establishments of a lower class, tips are usually not given. Car traffic is on the left.
Dublin buses are double-decker and painted green. Tickets can be purchased from the driver, and various discounts are offered on pre-paid tickets for periods ranging from one day to one month, as well as on the number of trips. There are also special discounts for train and bus tickets, with such a ticket you can travel around Ireland for 5-8 days both on buses and on trains.
Dublin 10:41 9°C
Mainly cloudy
The population of the country is 4,622,917 people The territory is 70,280 sq. km Part of the world Europe Capital Dublin Money Euro (EUR) Domain zone.ie Country code +353
Attractions
Among the main attractions of Ireland are the Round Towers, built in the Middle Ages. The tallest of these towers is located in Galway.
Dublin Castle and Leinster House are the main architectural assets of the city, along with Ashtown and Manderley castles. Of the natural monuments, not only the bays that amaze with their beauty are of interest, but also city parks: St. Stevens Green and the famous Phoenix Park. Abbey of Kells is located in County Meath.
The so-called "Stone of Eloquence" is located in Ireland, and the famous Cade Fields are located in County Mayo.
Climate:: Moderate maritime. The North Atlantic Current has mild winters and cool summers. Humid, overcast about half the time.
Museums
In the capital of the country, you can visit the museums of Irish whiskey, the civic museum, the museum of heraldry and the tower of the legendary creator of Ulysses - James Joyce, the national gallery, the printing museum and the museum of transport, the Collin Barracks, the museum of medieval urban life and much more, no less worthy of the interest of tourists . Also in Dublin is the St. Patrick's Cathedral Museum.
Limerick is home to the Hunt Museum and King John's Castle. The Treasure Museum can be visited in Uthorford, while Leinster offers the Emo Mansion Museum. Ireland also offers the attention of visitors to the Karra Reserve.
Terrain: Plains surrounded by hills and low mountains. Sea cliffs on the west coast.
Hotels
Ireland provides an extremely large selection of tourist accommodation options in the country. In addition to traditional hotels and inns, those who wish can easily stay in guest houses, which are also ranked by the number of stars in the range from one to five. There are many cozy family-type mini-hotels in small towns.
The biggest feature of the country is the opportunity for tourists to rent accommodation on the territory of ancient palaces and castles, which helps to fully experience the authentic atmosphere of Ireland and plunge into the history of the most visited country.
Surprisingly, the majority of Irish people prefer meat to fish (despite the fact that Ireland is an island country)
Resources: Natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite.
Leisure
There are many ways to take a break from long exciting but tiring sightseeing trips in Ireland. First of all, you can spend the evening in a cozy restaurant or pub, appreciating the exquisite simplicity of the local cuisine and tasting the famous Irish whiskey. For example, the oldest pub in Dublin, the Copper Head, welcomes visitors with great pleasure.
For beach lovers, the country has the beaches of Inishmore and Bree. Gamblers can watch and bet on greyhound races in Cork, where there is also an upscale amusement park that families with children will appreciate.
Dublin is divided into two parts, more precisely, three. Center (Old Town), southern (older and quieter) and northern. By the way, there are a lot of jokes about northern and southern Dubliners in the city.
Money of Ireland: Of course, in memory of the trip you will want to buy a souvenir. Since 2002, the national currency of Ireland has been the euro. The first coins in the country were minted in 977. They were equated to the British pound sterling. The first currency of an independent country, in 1928, was the Irish pounds, which were in circulation until they were replaced by the euro.
Resorts
One of the most visited resort places in Ireland is located on the territory of Galway Bay. For lovers of a relaxing holiday and peace, Monart, immersed in nature, is perfect. The resort of Killarney is located on the territory of three lakes at once. The southern coast of Ireland proudly provides tourists with the opportunity to relax in Cork, and the old Limerick will not leave anyone indifferent. Many cities in Ireland are perfect for family holidays, thanks to the colorful nature, the atmosphere of antiquity and the vivid manifestation of the country's cultural heritage.
Transport
Transport in Ireland is represented by all its types. In cities and between them, there is predominantly a bus service, although the possibility of rail crossings is in almost any Irish city. The country successfully operates between some cities of movement with the help of car and river ferries. Air traffic is actively used between the major cities of Ireland. The country's main airport is located in Dublin. It carries out flights both within the country and abroad. Taxi services are in great demand in the country, as this significantly saves travel time.
The most revered Saints in Ireland, contrary to popular belief, are two. The well-known St. Patrick, and the lesser-known St. Brigid.
Standard of living
Ireland is one of the ten leading countries in the world in terms of living standards. This was achieved thanks to a well-developed economy. The average Irish family earns over $24,000. The difference in income received between the wealthy representatives of the country and residents with lower than average income is more than significant. More than 60% of the country's population has an official paid job with a full social package. The average life expectancy for an Irishman is 81 years. Thanks to this indicator, Ireland occupies a leading position among the world's centenarians.
Cities
One of the oldest places in Ireland is the city of Galway, where the local flavor is perhaps the most pronounced. The largest city in Ireland, and concurrently its capital, is Dublin, which gave the world great amount figures of culture and art. Not to mention the chameleon city of Cork, where life is full of business and bustle during the daytime and rumbles with the music of a huge number of clubs after sunset. Also among the oldest cities in the country are Waterfort and Limerick, which are known for their many attractions.
Population
Coordinates
Leinster 53.34399 x -6.26719 51.89797 x -8.47061 53.29395 x -6.13586 52.66472 x -8.62306 Connaught 53.27194 x -9.04889 Leinster 53.2859 x -6.37344 waterford 52.25833 x -7.11194 Leinster 53.71889 x -6.34778 Leinster Ireland is considered to be one of the most picturesque countries in the world. Its islands, immersed in malachite greenery, attract travelers from all over the world. Moorlands and peat bogs, crystal lakes and expressive coastlines - the beauty of these places is unparalleled. Friendly residents of the country are always happy to have guests. Ireland occupies most of the island, the territory of which it shares with another no less colorful state. Republic of Ireland or Eire- an island state that has spread its territories in the boundless waters of the Atlantic Ocean. The main island on which the country is located has the same name - Ireland. It is adjacent to a number of smaller islands. Ireland is washed by the waters of several world reservoirs at once: the Irish and Celtic seas, the North and St. George straits, from the north and west - by the waves of the Atlantic. The state borders only with, namely, with, a country within the United Kingdom of Great Britain. On the other sides it is washed by the seas. temperate marine The climate creates favorable conditions for living in this area. here are quite mild, the temperature never drops below 10°C. cool and fresh, not sweltering with heat. The average temperature of the warm season is around 20°C. There are no direct flights from Ireland. Most convenient fly through the UK. There are many planes departing for Ireland daily. Also, between Foggy Albion and Eire, water communication is well established. From other countries, you can also fly to Ireland, but the number of flights limited. The need for a transit visa depends on the time of your stay in a particular country during connecting flights and the general conditions of the visa regime of a particular state. Read also why the UK and Ireland are not on the list of Schengen countries. You can buy a plane ticket to the points closest to Ireland using this search form. Enter departure and arrival cities, date and number of passengers. The Republic of Ireland is divided into 4 provinces: The provinces, in turn, are divided into counties, in total there are 26 counties in the state. Dublin- Irish capital and main port of the country. A significant historical heritage of Ireland is concentrated in this city, which makes Dublin the largest tourist center. The most famous fort in the capital is Dublin Castle. This ancient palace served as a protective fortress and the residence of kings. Another popular place Trinity College. The educational center was founded at the end of the 16th century and produced many significant world-class people. The city has many museums and old houses. But the heart of Dublin is its emerald parks. The largest arrays are Phoenix Park and Herbert Park. Most often, travelers come here who have already heard about local traditions and who are eager to see all the delights of the country with their own eyes. Any country is famous for its folk "highlights". Ireland has several of them: They go for color. Ancient fortresses in the middle of luscious green valleys - what could be better? There are many of them in this country. The tourist is recommended to draw up a trip program in such a way as to see the most majestic buildings of a bygone era. The museums of the country are ready to replenish your “Irish baggage of knowledge” and surprise you with Celtic paraphernalia. A particularly interesting program National Museum of Ireland. And yet, the soul of Ireland is hidden in its amazing nature. Be sure to wander through the endless wastelands and valleys, go to the coast and visit the country's reserves, for example, glenveh national park. Holidays in Ireland will certainly leave indelible mark in your memory. Have a nice trip!
Ireland on the Atlas of the World and Europe
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Detailed map of the state with cities in Russian
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brief information
The famous Russian poetess Zinaida Gippius once, although she had never seen Ireland, called it "a foggy country with sharp rocks." Now the island of Ireland, on which, in fact, the Republic of Ireland is located, is called the "Emerald Isle", because. trees and plants are green almost all year round. However, tourists in Ireland will be interested not only in nature, but also in numerous medieval castles, as well as other attractions, traditional festivals and local alcoholic drinks (Irish whiskey, beer and ale).
Geography of Ireland
The Republic of Ireland is located on the island of Ireland, in northwestern Europe. This country has a land border only with Northern Ireland, which is part of the UK. The island of Ireland is washed on all sides by the Atlantic Ocean (the Celtic Sea in the south, the St. George Canal in the southeast and the Irish Sea in the east). The total area of this country is 70,273 sq. km. The highest peak in Ireland is Mount Carantwill, whose height reaches 1041 m.
Capital
The capital of Ireland is Dublin, which now has a population of about 550 thousand people. Historians claim that a Celtic settlement on the site of modern Dublin existed already in the 2nd century AD.
Official language of Ireland
Ireland has two official languages - Irish and English. However, only 39% of the population of Ireland knows the Irish language.
Religion
About 87% of the inhabitants of Ireland are Catholics belonging to the Roman Catholic Church.
State structure
According to the Constitution, Ireland is a parliamentary republic, the head of which is the President, who is elected for a 7-year term.
The executive power belongs to the bicameral Parliament - Oirakhtas, consisting of the Senate (60 people) and the House of Representatives (156 people).
The main political parties are the Labor Party, Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil, Sinn Féin, the Workers' Party of Ireland, and the Socialist Party.
Climate and weather in Ireland
The climate in Ireland is determined by the Atlantic Ocean and the warm Gulf Stream. As a result, the climate in this country is temperate maritime. The average annual air temperature is +9.6C. The warmest months in Ireland are July and August, when the average air temperature reaches +19C, and the coldest months are January and February (+2C). The average rainfall is 769 mm per year.
Average air temperature in Dublin:
January - +4С
- February - +5C
- March - +6.5С
- April - +8.5С
- May - +11С
- June - +14С
- July - +15C
- August - +15C
- September - +13C
- October - +11C
- November - +7C
- December - +5C
Seas and oceans
The island of Ireland is washed on all sides by the Atlantic Ocean. In the south, Ireland is washed by the Celtic Sea, and in the east by the Irish Sea. In the southeast, the St. George Canal separates Ireland and Great Britain.
Rivers and lakes
Many rivers flow through Ireland. The largest of these are Shannon, Barrow, Shur, Blackwater, Bunn, Liffey, and Slaney. As for the lakes, of them, first of all, the following should be mentioned: Loch Derg, Loch Mask, Loch Neagh, and Killarney.
Note that Ireland has an extensive network of canals, most of which were built more than 100 years ago.
Story
The first people on the island of Ireland appeared 8 thousand years ago. Then, during the Neolithic, Celtic tribes from the Iberian Peninsula arrived in Ireland. The spread of Christianity in Ireland is associated with the name of St. Patrick, who arrived on this island around the middle of the 5th century.
Since the 8th century, Ireland has been subjected to a century-long invasion of the Vikings. At this time, the country is divided into several counties.
In 1177, a significant part of the territory of Ireland was captured by English troops. In the middle of the 16th century, the British tried to impose Protestantism on the Irish, but they could not do it completely. Thus, to this day, the inhabitants of the island of Ireland are divided into two religious concessions - Catholics and Protestants (in the Republic of Ireland, the majority of the population are Catholics).
In 1801 Ireland became part of Great Britain. Only in 1922, after the Irish War of Independence, most of Ireland seceded from Great Britain, forming the Irish Free State (but which was part of the Commonwealth of Great Britain). Only in 1949 did Ireland become truly independent. However, Northern Ireland, where the majority of the population is Protestant, is still part of the UK.
In 1973 Ireland was admitted to the EU.
Culture of Ireland
Despite the fact that the British for many centuries tried to include Ireland in their empire, the Irish still managed to maintain their national identity, as well as traditions and beliefs.
The most popular festivals in Ireland are the St. Patrick's Day Festival and Parade, the Galway Oyster Festival, the Cork Jazz Festival, the Bloomsday Festival, and the Dublin Marathon.
Kitchen
Traditional products in Ireland are meat (beef, pork, lamb), fish (salmon, cod), seafood (oysters, mussels), potatoes, cabbage, cheese, dairy products. The most famous Irish dish is Irish stew, which is made from lamb, potatoes, carrots, parsley, onions and cumin.
Another traditional Irish dish is boiled bacon with cabbage. Ireland is also famous for its traditional soda bread and cheesecake.
Everyday non-alcoholic drinks in Ireland are tea and coffee (think of the famous Irish coffee, which includes whiskey, brown sugar and whipped cream). As for alcoholic beverages, the Irish prefer whiskey, beer and ale.
Landmarks of Ireland
Despite the fact that Ireland is a small country, it still has a lot of interesting sights. The top ten of them, in our opinion, are the following:
- Dublin Castle
- St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin
- Ross Castle in County Kerry
- Dunagor Castle in County Clare
- Monastery of Glendalough
- Cashel Castle (St. Patrick's Rock)
- Bunratty Castle
- Ancient religious building Newgrange
- Trinity College Dublin Library
- Ballycarbury Castle in County Kerry
Cities and resorts
Ireland's largest cities are Cork, Limerick and, of course, Dublin. The largest of them is Dublin, which is now home to about 550 thousand people. In turn, the population of Cork is more than 200 thousand people, and Limerick - about 100 thousand people.
Souvenirs/Shopping
Tourists from Ireland usually bring traditional Irish sweaters from the Aran Island (we recommend buying white Aran sweaters, not colored ones), Waterford Crystal glassware, tweed suits, linen, Irish music CDs, fishing tackle, and, of course, Irish whiskey.
Office Hours
Banks: Mon-Fri: 10:00-16-00 (on Wednesdays - 10:30-16-30).
Useful data for tourists about Ireland, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information about the population, the currency of Ireland, the cuisine, the features of visa and customs restrictions in Ireland.
Geography of Ireland
The Republic of Ireland is a state in Western Europe that occupies most of the island of Ireland. The western coast is indented by deep bays. The interior is dominated by lowlands with numerous lakes and marshes; low mountains rise in the southern part of the island and near the coast. The highest point is Mount Karrantohil (1041 meters above sea level).
State
State structure
Parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president. The head of government is the prime minister. The Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Language
Official language: Irish (Gaelic), English
Religion
Catholics - 93%, Protestants - 5%.
Currency
International name: EUR
Popular Attractions
Ireland Tourism
Where to stay
Ireland enjoys constant popularity among tourists. Hotels in this country have a standard international classification, while the quality of service here is strictly controlled by the Irish Hotel Federation. Therefore, choosing one of the hotels, you can be sure of the appropriate service. As a rule, a buffet breakfast is included in the price of accommodation in hotels.
In addition to hotels in Ireland, accommodation in the so-called guest houses is possible. Hotels of this type also have their own classification - from one to four stars. For those who prefer the comfort of home and a family atmosphere, family B&Bs are scattered all over Ireland, especially in small towns. Here you can enjoy traditional home cooking, but be aware that in some hotels breakfast includes muesli and bread with jam, while in others it is a varied buffet. Check this point in advance.
No less popular among tourists is accommodation in ancient palaces and castles. Although the cost of living is quite high, tourists are also offered swimming pools, golf courses, and spa centers.
Well, those who want to completely immerse themselves in the authentic atmosphere will like accommodation in rural hotels. Here you will be offered not only to relax your body and soul, but also the opportunity to perform some agricultural work, for example, to look after the garden. In addition, meals are exclusively made from fresh local products.
It is worth considering that during major holidays all hotels must be booked in advance, while the cost of living on these days can be increased several times. As a rule, all hotels have pubs or restaurants.
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Popular hotels
Tours and attractions in Ireland
Ireland is an amazing country with beautiful natural landscapes and an ancient history that dates back to ancient times. The most interesting historical, architectural and cultural attractions, as well as the original Irish flavor will provide a unique atmosphere and a lot of impressions.
The capital of Ireland Dublin is the historical, cultural and economic center of the country. The city is very popular among European tourists. Most of Ireland's most important sights are concentrated in Dublin and its environs. Among the most interesting places in Dublin, it is worth mentioning St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin Castle, Christ Cathedral, Dublin Cathedral Mosque, Dublin Needle or Light Monument, Manderley Castle, Leinster House (Parliament House). Also of interest are the National Museum of Ireland, the Irish Museum of Modern Art, the National Museum of Heraldry, Trinity College and its Book of Kells, the Samuel Beckett Bridge, the Abbey National Theater of Ireland and the National Botanic Gardens. An important attraction of the city is Phoenix Park - one of the largest public parks in the world. On its territory there are attractions such as the Presidential Residence, Ashtown Castle, the Papal Cross, as well as one of the most famous European zoos - the Dublin Zoo. St Stephen's Green is located in the central part of Dublin - this picturesque place is quite popular among both locals and visitors to the city.
The second largest city in Ireland is Cork (the administrative center of the county of the same name). In the historical center of the city there are many architectural, historical and cultural attractions. The most interesting of them are St. Finbarr's Cathedral, St. Patrick's Street, St. Mary's Cathedral, St. Patrick's Church, St. Anne's Church, City Hall, Cork Museum, Cork Opera House, Crawford Art Galleries and Firkin Crane Center. The vibrant nightlife of Cork is also famous, with many nightclubs and traditional Irish pubs. There are also Blackrock and Desmond Castles in County Cork.
Many historical and natural attractions are located in County Kerry. The most famous are Lakes of Killarney, Blasket Islands, Brandon and Carantwill Mountains, Urag Stone Ring, Scotia Cave, Killarney National Park, Macross Abbey, Ballycarbury and Ross Castles, Macross House and Gallarus Oratory. The city of Galway is also popular among tourists. It is worth seeing the Church of St. Nicholas, the Cathedral, Lynch Castle, the City Museum and the Spanish Arch.
On the territory of County Galway are the famous Aran Islands and one of the most picturesque corners of the country - Connemara. In the city of Limerick, it is worth visiting King John's Castle, St. John the Baptist's Cathedral, St. Mary's Cathedral, Bishop's Palace, City Hall and the Hunt Museum. Also interesting to visit is the oldest city in Ireland - Waterford with its oldest building Reginalds Tower and Treasure Museum.
In the east of Ireland in County Meath is the world-famous Brú na Boine, a complex of 40 burial mounds. The most famous of them - the three huge tombs of Newgrange, Naut and Daut, located in the center of the complex, surpass the legendary Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids in their age. These majestic buildings are of colossal historical significance and are the most important monuments of megalithic art in Europe.
Irish Cuisine
Irish cuisine is distinctively simple, Northern Ireland - the "Emerald Isle" - produces some of the finest organic food in the world. Proximity to the sea, climate and vast countryside strongly influence the products common in Northern Ireland. Thanks to abundant rains, the pastures are always full of juicy grass, which is good for the production of milk, which in turn makes excellent cream, butter and cheese. The green Irish hills make an excellent base for raising cattle, and the mild climate means the cattle can graze in the meadows all year round and the meat comes out juicy and tasty; it is on the basis of such fresh lamb that the traditional Irish stew is prepared.
The excellent soil and climate also create ideal conditions for growing the potato, which has been a staple of Irish cuisine ever since it was brought from South America via Spain. Potatoes form the basis of many Irish soups, pies, dumplings, breads, buns, pies and even pancakes. One of the most famous Irish dishes is colcannon (colcannon - from the old name "cole" - cabbage), which is made from mashed potatoes, chopped cabbage, onions and seasonings. Champ (champ) - a similar dish, but the potatoes are not crushed very finely and mixed with finely chopped green onions, milk, butter, salt and pepper. Another traditional potato dish is boxty - pancakes made from grated potatoes, fried in a pan.
Various fish are found in abundance in the rivers and lakes of Northern Ireland: salmon, trout, perch, eel, pike. Lobsters, shrimps, oysters and mussels are caught in the sea, as well as all kinds of fish, including cod, rays, flounder, herring and mackerel. In addition to seafood, red algae (dulse) are mined in the sea, which were traditionally used for food. Algae can be mixed with mashed potatoes (dulse champ). Irish moss or pearl moss (edible algae) is often harvested in the spring and used both fresh and dried.
Ireland has many delicious traditional pastries. This is farls (farls), which are baked from wheat flour with the addition of oatmeal in the form of a quarter of a circle (since in translation this word means "one fourth"). Very popular soda bread (soda bread) with its unusual sour taste (thanks to the use of buttermilk). Potato bread is another traditional dish and is served cold or fried in pork fat as part of breakfast. Bram brack fruit bread, reminiscent of the Welsh bara brith, is served with tea with butter.
