Which are used in the performance of graphic works, to facilitate the work of the draftsman and create convenience and increase labor productivity:

- drawing board with drawing accessories

- drawing board- serves for pinning a sheet of drawing paper (drawing paper) to it with buttons. It is a wooden shield, consisting of longitudinal boards, pulled together by end external planks and fastened with glue. The working surface is represented by longitudinal boards made of soft wood - alder or linden. Boards are made in various sizes. For example, drawing board #2 is 1000mm long, 650mm wide, and 20mm thick. For more convenient work with a T-square, it is advisable to stick white celluloid strips on the edges of the board, which have a rectilinear uniform scale with a division value of 1 mm.

Reisshina - consists of a long ruler and two short slats-beams.

One of the crossbars is fixedly connected to the long ruler, the second can be rotated with respect to the large ruler at any angle. Thus, with the help of a T-square, parallel horizontal and inclined lines can be drawn.

- measuring ruler- serves to measure lengths on the drawing.

It is made of solid wood and has the shape of a symmetrical trapezoid in cross section. The ruler is equipped with white celluloid strips pasted on its inclined faces and having a rectilinear uniform scale with a division value of 1 mm.

- squares- serve to work with them separately or in combination with a T-square. With their help, you can perform various geometric constructions: drawing a series of parallel lines, building mutually perpendicular lines, drawing angles and polygons, dividing a circle into a given number of equal sections.

- pattern- Used to draw curved lines.

It is a thin plate of a curvilinear outline, making it possible to draw curved lines that cannot be made with a compass. Patterns are made with different curvature of the lines. To draw a curved curve, the pattern is selected so that its edge coincides with at least four points of the curve; at the same time, only two of them are connected by a line and then the pattern is moved to subsequent points.

- protractor- used to measure and lay off angles in the drawing.

- stencils and templates- used to reduce labor costs and time to perform certain types of graphic work. In form, they can be very diverse depending on their purpose. With the help of stencils and templates, inscriptions can be made, circles, rectangles, angles, signs can be drawn.

intended for copying drawings

- Photocopier- used to reduce labor costs and time to perform graphic work.
The power of the light source should be 150 - 200 watts. Glass with a thickness of 3 - 4 mm, its edges must be processed with an emery stone. This measure will protect against cuts to the hands. The drawing sheets of the original and the copy are fastened together in order to avoid shift relative to each other and attached to the glass with adhesive tape or using magnets. The front panel can also be installed in a landscape position, this will require longer rear bars to give the structure the necessary strength. Also, the front panel can have a position not only close to vertical but also close to horizontal if the blueprinter is placed on the rear bars.

Drawing instrument includes two rulers set at 90° to each other

Drawing accessories and instruments

Drawing accessories and instruments

- drawing instruments- serve to facilitate the work of a draftsman, reduce the time spent on performing graphic work. Currently, various designs of drawing instruments are used. They allow you to simultaneously replace the T-square, protractor, square, ruler.
The pantograph type device is shown in the upper figure. With the help of a special swivel head, the rulers can be positioned at various angles of inclination to the given lines. The head is connected by a system of movable levers, which allows it to be moved around the drawing field, with a clamp-bracket, with the help of which it is attached to the drawing board. The carriage type device is shown in the lower figure. The head moves across the drawing field with the help of carriages - one moves along the upper edge of the board, and the other along a movable vertical guide. The use of such a device reduces the time spent by about one quarter compared to the execution of drawings using a T-square.

- hatching device- serves to draw a series of parallel lines that serve as hatching of individual sections of the drawing. It consists of two rulers, one of which is hinged to the other with its end, with the possibility of moving the hinge along the second ruler by a given value.

curly ruler

Alternative descriptions

Tailor's and draftsman's tool

A tool that is used when drawing when the compass does not help

Curly ruler for drawing curved lines

Drawing tool for drawing curved lines

Drawing tool, curly ruler

Template, model used in the manufacture of complex profile products

. "curvilinear"

What line can you get if you change the first letter of a famous showman?

Ruler for those who prefer detours

curvy ruler

cutter's ruler

Marking tool

Curly ruler

Stroke Template

Template, ruler

curved ruler

. "curve" ruler

fashion designer line

outline template

tailor's curved ruler

Ruler with squiggles

Intelligence tool

Ruler for clothing patterns

drawing tool

. "grimacing" among the rulers

Drawing ruler

Ruler with curves

squiggly ruler

Line with twists

Ruler

Ruler template with frills

Line "seeking detours"

curly template

. "porto" line

Sewing "ruler"

Rhyme to Tsekalo

Curve stencil draftsman

. "swivel" cutter's ruler

Curly ruler

Curvilinear tailor template

Curly tailor's ruler

Ruler for curved lines

Line "lover of detours"

uneven ruler

Dodgy ruler

. "bouquet of curves"

Streamline line

Template ruler

Curved Line Tool

Drawing tool for drawing or checking curved lines

Measuring tool, template

curvy ruler

. "Bouquet of Curves"

. "Fidget" cutter's ruler

. "Curve" ruler

. "Krivlyaka" among the rulers

. "Curvilinear"

. "Line" cutter

. "Portnographic" line

What line can you get if you change the first letter of a famous showman

Line "seeking detours"

Line "lover of detours"

ruler template

Wed pattern, sample for external sketches of a thing; curved rules of various types, for curvilinear drawings, especially ship drawings; hewn from the boards according to the drawing, in full size, a sample for lining ship members and iron fasteners on it; cutting according to the drawing in a plank, for lining casting blocks, for pulling plaster cornices; projectile for calibration, measurement of nuclei. Psk. hard. bot or botalo, a two-yard whorl of fishermen, for driving fish; probably from lapping, frightening; arch. wooden fetters on a deer, a block on a leg; probably from lekan m. perm. cut off, chump. Lekalny, related to the pattern. Patternmaker m. Lekalnaya Well. a workshop where patterns are made and fitted according to drawings. Treat psk. hard. rather lyakat maloros. scare, drive fish with a pattern, fish with it, boat

Sewing "ruler"

Delivery time: 4 to 9 days.
Applications for the next delivery are accepted until 12:00 (Moscow time) every Thursday. The ordered goods arrive at our warehouse next Monday.

Payment Methods:

With a bank card - after placing an order, you can immediately pay for it using any card (Visa, MasterCard, Maestro) of any bank. The payment is made through the Yandex.Checkout system. You will be redirected to the payment system page after placing an order. There is no commission for payment.

Electronic transfer - for example WebMoney, QIWI wallet, Yandex.Money. The second most convenient way, after bank cards. There is no transfer fee.

Payment by receipt - after placing an order, you can download a receipt for payment in any bank. Attention! The bank may chargecommission, for example, in Sberbank, the commission is 3% of the transfer amount.

Cash upon receipt - possible only upon receipt of an order at our pick-up point at Cheboksary, st. K.Marksa, d.21, shop "Electrical goods".

Delivery:

CDEK - courier service, the shortest delivery times and low cost of services. The exact shipping cost will be automatically calculated during the checkout process. The approximate cost is 300-400 rubles for delivery to your "door".

Post office - sending by regular parcel, pluses include a huge number of branches throughout Russia and low cost, minuses - delivery time is usually longer than other methods.

EMS Russian Post - a branch of the Russian Post with expedited delivery. More expensive than traditional mail, but in some situations the choice is justified.

Pickup - receiving an order at our pick-up point at Cheboksary, st. K.Marksa, d.21, shop "Electrical goods".

Delivery within the city of Cheboksary - The cost is 200 rubles. Delivery time can be agreed with the manager.

Transport company of your choice - we are ready to send the order by any transport company convenient for you, the branch of which we have in the city. The most popular: Autotrading, Baikal-Service, PEK, Business Lines, ZhelDorEkspeditsiya.

When performing graphic works, a variety of drawing accessories can be used. There are many types of such tools, as well as materials intended for the same purposes. Most often, people who, by the nature of their activities, are forced to carry out many drawings, use preparations. So called sets of drawing tools, packed in a special case. On the modern market, there are ready-made tools designed to perform a variety of graphic works, which differ in unequal configuration.

But, of course, if you wish, you can also purchase ordinary drawing tools in St. Petersburg, other cities of the country - you can buy these useful and popular tools everywhere. Further in the article we will deal in detail with what drawing tools and materials exist on the modern market.

Types of accessories used to perform graphic work

The drawings themselves are in most cases applied to paper. To perform graphic images of this type, its special varieties are used. In addition to paper, designers and engineers use such drawing tools and accessories as:

pencils with plain black lead;

• rulers of different lengths;

  squares;

  protractors;

  compasses of different types;

Drawing paper is often attached to special boards. These designs allow you to perform graphic work with maximum convenience.

What is paper

High quality white paper is usually chosen for drawings. This may be an option labeled "O" or "B". Paper "O" (plain) is available in two types: plain and improved. The latter option has a high density and is rigid. Premium quality "B" paper is best suited for making drawings. It has an absolutely white color, is smooth and does not “shaggy” when using an eraser. You can distinguish it from other varieties by looking at the light. On such paper, manufacturers apply In addition to white paper, tracing paper and graph paper can also be used to make drawings.

Special boards

Drawing materials and accessories can be used by engineers and designers, thus different. Boards when performing professional drawings are a mandatory attribute in most cases. This tool is made from soft wood (for example, from alder). It is intended primarily to facilitate the work of creating drawings. This device represents several dies assembled in one canvas, fastened with end strips. The length, width and thickness of the drawing board can be different.

Pencils

This is perhaps the main tool used in the performance of drawing work. There are three main types of pencils:

Solid. This option is marked with the letter "T" and is used, in fact, to complete the drawings.

Medium hardness. Instruments of this variety are usually marked with the letters "TM". Use them for stroke at the final stage of the drawing.

Soft. These pencils are for drawing only. They are marked with the letter "M".

In addition to pencils, ink can be used in some cases to make drawings. It is produced in bottles. Designers and engineers most often use black ink, although it can have different colors. In this case, special feathers are used as working tools.

erasers

Drawing accessories of this variety are used to remove incorrectly drawn or auxiliary lines. When making drawings, two types of erasers are mainly used: those designed to remove pencil lines and lines drawn with ink. The first option is soft and, when used, does not affect the paper layer, removing only the stylus. Ink erasers contain harsh additives and when erased

Rulers

This kind of drawing tools can be made from different materials. Most often it is wood, metal or plastic. The latter option is considered the most suitable for making drawings. Transparent short plastic rulers, like pencils, are the main working tool of an engineer or designer.

Before using a new ruler, it is mandatory to check for accuracy. To do this, they put it on a piece of paper and draw a line. Then turn the ruler over to the other side and draw another line. If the first and second lines on the paper match, then the ruler is accurate and can be used in the work.

There are such drawing accessories for the board and a slightly different variety - T-square. These instruments consist of three main parts: a ruler and two short bars. One of the bars is rigidly connected to the ruler, and the second can be rotated with respect to it at any angle. By fixing one of the crossbars at the end of the board, using a T-square, you can easily draw parallel horizontal or inclined lines.

compasses

Rulers are used for drawing straight lines. The compass is used to draw circles. There are several types of such tools:

Measuring circles. Both legs of such instruments end with needles. Compasses of this variety are used mainly for measuring segments.

Compasses "goat's leg". Such a tool has only one leg with a needle. On the second part there is a special wide ring for a pencil.

Graphic ordinary compasses. There is a needle on one leg of such instruments, and a graphite rod is inserted at the end of the other.

There are also special types of compasses. For example, the teat is a small button and can be used to draw concentric circles. Sometimes engineers and technologists also use calipers. This tool is very convenient to draw circles of small diameter (0.5-8 mm).

squares

Drawing accessories of this type are most often used to build right angles. There are only two main types of squares used in the execution of drawings: 45:90:45 and 60:90:30. Like rulers, such tools can be made from different materials. The most convenient to use are considered transparent plastic.

Protractors

This is another essential tool for creating drawings. Protractors are used mainly as an add-on designed to facilitate work. With their use it is much easier to draw corners. Protractors are semicircular and round. When drawing up drawings, the first option is more often used. There are also special geodetic protractors. For compiling topographic maps, the TG-B version is usually used.

patterns

Sometimes it is impossible to make curved lines in drawings using only a compass. In this case, they are drawn by points by hand. To stroke the resulting curved lines, special tools are used - patterns. They may have different shapes. Drawing accessories of this type should be selected in such a way that their edge matches the shape of the lines to be drawn as much as possible.

cooking

As already mentioned, engineers and designers usually use ready-made kits in their work. What kind of set of drawing accessories the preparation includes, you can find out by its marking. Those who perform drawings at a professional level use universal sets. Such preparations are marked with the letter "U". In addition to the standard kit, consisting of a compass, ruler, pencil and protractor, they include ink and tools designed to work with it.

Simple preparations are usually purchased by schoolchildren for drawing lessons. Such sets are marked with the letter "SH". There are also such preparations: design ("K"), design small ("KM") and large ("KB").

Thus, we have found out what materials, accessories, drawing tools are used when making graphic images. Without compasses, rulers, pencils and erasers, creating accurate and complex drawings will not work. And therefore, such tools, of course, will always be in demand.