Pharaoh's nightmare: the curse of the Egyptian pyramids. The Five Curses of the Egyptian Pyramids

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Nowadays, we are all floundering in the ocean of information, often with difficulty distinguishing lies from truth - we live in such times. A person is drawn into a whirlpool of all kinds of arguments and facts, and it is not possible to get out of it on your own. Especially when it comes to some very interesting, mysterious topic. For example, as fascinating as the origin and purpose of the Egyptian pyramids.

The magazine "Echo of the Planet" talked about this with Viktor Solkin, a well-known Russian Egyptologist, founder of the Association for the Study of Ancient Egypt "MAAT" and a full member of the International Association of Egyptologists.

Victor, of course, it is not a secret for you that the age of the pyramids is one of the topics of fierce debate among people who are fond of the mysteries of Ancient Egypt. In particular, the opinion that these unique buildings appeared in the Nile Valley long before the birth of the Egyptian civilization is very popular. One of the arguments is the absence of any inscriptions inside the Great Pyramid. What is your professional opinion on this matter?

First of all, I immediately want to send people who promote such versions to study the history of the Ancient World. But they will not do this, but will continue to watch "sensational" TV shows devoted to "scandals, intrigues, investigations."

It is curious that an incredible number of hypotheses regarding the secrets of the pyramids have taken root in our country - in the West the situation is completely different. Let me call a spade a spade: there are far fewer charlatans from history! However, not all so simple. The fact is that traditional Egyptology is the science of three languages: English, French and German. And, unfortunately, only an insignificant percentage of studies have been translated and are being translated into Russian. This is where the legs of various theories grow from.

But let's not live in isolation from reality: the rest of the world has no doubts about the age of the pyramids. It has long been obvious to everyone that the most ancient of them is the famous pyramid of Necherekhet-Djoser, which was erected in the 27th century BC, and the last, "youngest" royal pyramid of Pharaoh Ahmes I appeared around the 16th century BC in the city of Abydos . By the way, Djoser is an honorary nickname meaning "sacred", and the name of the ruler was just Necherehet. So, after the era of Ahmes I, the ancient Egyptians abandoned the construction of the pyramids, the royal necropolis acquired a new shape, becoming the Valley of the Kings - this is a rocky gorge with underground tombs. And this format was preserved until the end of the existence of classical Egyptian civilization.

As for the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, one of the largest modern geological surveys of these structures was carried out in 1992 by the respected Shell International. In the course of these works, it was confirmed that the traces of stone processing, the nature of organic remains in the rock, and so on - all point to the first half of the third millennium BC, that is, to the very dates that fully correspond to the generally accepted historical time frame for the appearance of sacred objects.

Many versions are put forward about the creators of the pyramids. In particular, they often talk about some kind of pra-civilization, which left these structures to the Egyptians "as a legacy." In this regard, as an indicator of a different time period, some scientists point to the suspicious erosion of the sphinx. Well, fans of extraterrestrial civilizations, as you know, argue that aliens helped people build pyramids, since buildings today amaze the imagination with their scale, design complexity, and incomprehensible purpose. How do you think it really happened?

Hypotheses about the so-called pra-civilization have no basis. During a detailed geological study carried out by the aforementioned Shell International, it was found that the erosion of the Great Sphinx was caused by wind, and not at all by water - the walls of many tombs in Giza were damaged by the same wind erosion. So the time frame for the creation of the pyramids remains the same: the third millennium BC. I will also lower the supporters of the version of alien intervention from heaven to earth: the saucers did not fly in and the blocks were not moved. Pyramids - the work of people, and specifically - the ancient Egyptians. They used nummulite limestone - a rock that includes fossilized organisms. This is a fact that you cannot dispute, so there was no concrete in Ancient Egypt. And this version is also quite popular.

The builders of the pyramids were not slaves at all, as is often written in textbooks, but free community members, whom the royal house actively recruited during the Nile flood, which, as we know, lasted three months. At this time, life in ancient Egypt froze - it was impossible to engage in peasant farming and crafts, people happily went to the service of their pharaoh. It was a huge honor for them. Let's not forget that the ancient Egyptians were extremely religious.

Hard work at the construction site of their king was perceived by them as a great blessing and an opportunity to get closer in the future - eternal - life to the bright ruler, to enter his retinue and be rewarded with a better fate somewhere not far from the gods. Where did you get the information about the builders and the progress of construction, you ask.

A pyramid is such an object that is never "silent". Everything around is filled with texts, you just need to be able to read them Near the royal pyramid there were always funeral temples, as well as a huge necropolis of people close to the pharaoh. A special place was occupied by the tomb of the great architect. In most cases, we know the names of these architects. So, in these burials, detailed descriptions of how the construction of the pyramids went, from which provinces the workers were recruited, from where the limestone was brought. Many papyri have been preserved with detailed estimates: how much food and clothing was required for the maintenance of people, how many bulls were needed to move stone slabs. It is even known that for every thousand builders there was a team of three or four doctors. Being extremely meticulous, the Egyptians meticulously recorded everything.

From the unfinished pyramid complexes of the 16th century BC at Zawiet el-Aryan, we know well what was the logic of the complex system of ramps along which the blocks were raised to a great height. And this is not the only example. It is also worth mentioning the NOVA project, recently implemented by American and Japanese specialists, during which the pyramid model was built using exclusively ancient technologies in a very short time and with the participation of a limited number of workers.

And about how many people actually worked on the construction of individual pyramids, we also know from the original ancient Egyptian texts. For example, in the construction of the pyramid of Pharaoh Amenemhet III in Dahshur, this is the 19th century BC, 40 brick makers, 50 clay carriers, 600 brick carriers, 30 sand carriers, 250 masons, 1500 stone block carriers, 200 boatmen, 600 workers moving blocks of stone, 1500 handymen. In total: a pyramid 75 meters high with a base length of 105 meters and a vast, superbly finished dungeon was built by 4770 people. Developed over the centuries, in an oriental way, a rigid system of control and organization of labor gave incredible results.

I cannot fail to mention the discovery of the outstanding American archaeologist Mark Liner. In 1982, he discovered a gigantic necropolis of the builders of the royal pyramids. It is clear that the work of these people was very dangerous: for example, a person could be crushed by a stove or he could fall from a great height. The bodies of all the buried had such characteristic injuries incompatible with life. In addition to the necropolis, Liner also found raw-brick barracks in which the builders lived. The barns even preserved fossilized bread and fish.

In addition, historians know many examples of how the construction of the pyramids was not completed, when it became clear that the construction was not done accurately and could soon collapse. So nothing human was alien to the ancient architects - they also made mistakes. All this information has long been studied and described in the historical literature. The only problem is that in Russia, indeed, these data, alas, have not received wide distribution - they are known mainly by specialists in the region.

What was the main purpose of the pyramids? After all, no traces of burials have yet been found in any of them.

The fact that the pyramids were intended exclusively for the burial of the king and sometimes members of his family is evidenced by many authentic sources. First of all, these are archeological data: in almost all the pyramids, fragments of elements of traditional Egyptian royal burials, mummies, sarcophagi and boxes for canopies - vessels for the entrails, which not only have accurate dating, but were sometimes even built into the very architecture of the burial chambers of the pyramids, were found . That is, they were there in the beginning.

We also know about this from the ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, which describe in detail both the function of the pyramids and their symbolic mission. In addition, there is evidence of Arab historians of the Middle Ages. So, caliph al-Mamun, the grandson of the legendary Harun ar-Rashid, in 820 tried to find royal treasures in the pyramid of Khufu at any cost. A pickaxe and heated vinegar, which corroded the limestone, went into action. "In a narrow passage, a coffin was found that looked like a statue of a man carved from green stone. When the coffin was brought to the caliph and the lid was removed, under it was the body of a man in golden armor adorned with precious stones. In his hand he held a sword that has no price" - this is what the Arab chronicler of the XII century Al-Kaisi wrote.

The very idea of ​​the pyramid - "mers", as the ancient Egyptians called it - is the desire to embody a kind of primordial hill of land created by the Supreme Deity. In Egypt, there were various cosmogonic systems, but they are united by the fact that they are associated with the concept of the primordial waters of the ocean-chaos of Nun, in which spirits, deities and, in general, everything that subsequently arose in the universe lived in an uncreated, dormant state. At some point, the creator god appears, who rips out the first piece of land from this ocean - our world begins with it. And it has a pyramidal structure.

To understand what the pyramid meant for the ancient Egyptians, texts found, for example, on the gilded top of the pyramid of King Amenemhet III help, this part of the structure is called the pyramidion. A text is carved on it on behalf of the deceased pharaoh, in which he says that he looks with his eyes to the east, to the sun, and that just as the act of creation is repeated daily on the eastern horizon, when the luminary rises in the sky, so he wanted to ask the solar god to revive his essence. That is, the pyramid is an attempt to return to the original times and resurrect the king in another world as an immortal bright spirit.

The pyramid was also considered the last legal wife of the pharaoh, into whose womb he plunged. This is such an allusion with the cult of the mother goddess. In more detail, all this ideological background is known to us from the above-mentioned "Pyramid Texts", which from the 25th century BC began to be applied to the walls of burial chambers. These texts consist of about seven hundred sayings that contain magic spells and mythological descriptions of the afterlife. In fact, they were supposed to help the deceased king overcome the difficulties of otherworldly reality, rise to another world, reunite with his ancestors and become a solar companion of the solar god.

In addition, the pyramids were the key pillars of the ancient Egyptian economy. In those distant times, the Egyptians did not have money, there was barter. And since the pyramids were perceived as living creatures, plots of land, herds of animals, and various values ​​were assigned to them. By our standards, they sometimes possessed a completely breathtaking condition! As a result, the pyramids turned into a kind of city-forming objects, around which entire settlements were formed, markets appeared. There are a lot of documents that record, from our point of view, funny - how one pyramid sends a gift to another, say, a herd of elite bulls, and in return receives vegetables.

You mentioned magic spells on the walls of the pyramids. And what can you say to those who believe that the famous Lord Carnarvon and archaeologist Howard Carter, like some of their colleagues who worked on the excavations of the tomb of Tutankhamun, fell victims of the so-called "curse of the pharaohs"?

I take this theory with a grain of salt. Let's start with the fact that in that story there were not so many deaths, and those that happened were quite explainable by natural causes. Carter died in old age, having lived a very happy life, and Carnarvon died of an infection, accidentally bringing the infection into the cut of a mosquito bite. But that's not the point. The ancient Egyptian royal curse was never intended to shorten the earthly life of a vandal: it extended to the posthumous state of a person - eternal life. That's what was important.

The Pyramid Texts say something like this: “If you encroach on my pyramid, built for me and my spiritual counterpart -“ ka ”, then I will sue you in the court of the gods and you will be the most terrible punishment - you will begin to devour your own impurities and you will be cast into oblivion." According to the ancient Egyptians, there was nothing worse than the threat of a second death, when a person is deprived of the chance to become an immortal spirit after death and stay in reed fields, this is an analogue of paradise.

A slightly different curse was in private tombs. People were afraid that the tombs could be pulled to the stones - this happened quite often. Therefore, such a spell was widespread: "If you destroy or appropriate my tomb, let the lion on the sand be against you, the snake on the ground and the crocodile in the water." But, pay attention, it was about the destruction and appropriation of the tomb, and not about the fact that it should not be disturbed! That is, disturbing the peace as such was not perceived as a serious crime.

In the understanding of the Egyptians, the pyramid was a complex ritual mechanism, and a person had nine components of the essence, one of which was the divine unit "ah". The task of the tomb was to help the deceased cleanse himself of earthly dust, leave the tomb and join the world of the gods. Therefore, after some time, it was no longer necessary as a mechanism and simply turned into a place of memory. And this is very important: a person is alive as long as his name is remembered. In this regard, by the way, from the point of view of the ancient Egyptians, Carter and Carnarvon would still be very honorable people - yes, they disturbed the peace of Pharaoh Tutankhamen, this is sacrilege, but they returned his name to the world!

Since we are discussing hypotheses and versions, one cannot help but recall the following: allegedly, the Egyptian authorities are hindering the study of the incredible secrets of the pyramids, not allowing access to some of them, and that, for example, under the paws of the Great Sphinx, unique artifacts are stored in the dungeons that can turn ideas of mankind about its origin.

Under the paws of the Sphinx, alas, there is no sensational "knowledge". There is nothing at all. Except water. Two years ago, the Japanese scanned the soil with a geomagnetic radar and found that saline groundwater was flowing at a distance of two meters. And this is a huge problem. And it was designated, by the way, even when the construction of the Aswan Dam began in Egypt. Now the water from under the Sphinx is constantly pumped out.

As for the fact that Egyptian authorities have closed access to some objects, this is also quite understandable. Tourists are malicious people, they would have to tear off a piece of everything "as a keepsake". For example, the pyramid of King Unas was closed, from which, over the past thirty years, visitors have stubbornly "carried out" pieces of beautiful green pigment, which covered the inscriptions. In return, the neighboring pyramid of Pharaoh Teti was opened for tourists, where this pigment is not present and, accordingly, there is nothing to chip off. And yet, with a strong desire, you can get to a lot of places.

There is a clear price list for visiting closed places. Pay two thousand dollars for a group of ten people - go and see. It is clear that such a price filter is set intentionally, but architectural monuments will be more whole. Do not forget that even the moisture of the breath causes some harm to the pyramids. By the way, today in Egypt they understand very well the value of their historical heritage. But it wasn't always like that. Egypt gradually began to come to an understanding of this only towards the end of the 19th century. Even Mohammed Ali, the famous Egyptian ruler of that time, when the French or German consuls asked him for permission to take some items out of the country, asked them why they needed it. He was honestly answered that these were very beautiful works of art, to which he said: no, no, cunning Europeans, it’s just that in this Europe of yours there is no such high-quality stone!

Can you imagine what a colossal misunderstanding of what they owned was ?! But now the second generation of Egyptian Egyptologists has grown up, and the Egyptians have realized what wealth they have. Not without reason, during recent dramatic events, when the country was covered by a revolution, people surrounded the museums, the temple in Karnak and other significant objects in a ring to protect them from vandals.

Victor, what then, in your opinion, is the mystery of the pyramids? It cannot be, even if you do not believe in any "anomalous" versions of their origin.

Pyramids are those places on Earth that have their own special space, their own unique atmosphere, different from the one that surrounds us. When you look at these amazing structures, when millions of human destinies flash before your mind's eye, you involuntarily plunge into a state in which you begin to think about such important things as the meaning of life, death, immortality, the soul. You feel how, in fact, our civilization is young. In the hustle and bustle of modern people, they rarely remember that our life is fleeting. And here you suddenly hear a voice from the past and hear your own heart better. This is the incredible, poignant mysticism of the ancient Egyptian pyramids.

91 years ago, a British expedition led by scientist Howard Carter made one of the main archaeological discoveries of the 20th century - they found the stone sarcophagus of Tutankhamun. The subsequent events, which are commonly called the "curse of Tutankhamun", one way or another, led to the death of 13 people from Carter's detachment. "RG" recalls cases of mysterious deaths associated with the mysteries of the Egyptian pyramids

"Curse of Tutankhamen"

In the winter of 1923, Carter and his sponsor, Lord Carnavon, in the presence of several guests, opened the tomb of Tutankhamun. In addition to the sarcophagus, there were many different relics, jewelry and one inconspicuous clay tablet with the words: "Death will strike with its wings anyone who disturbs the peace of the pharaoh."

The discovery and opening of the tomb was a triumph not only for a successful archaeologist, but also for an enterprising lord banker. Six weeks later, 57-year-old Carnavon suddenly fell ill. The first version was that he was bitten by a mosquito. Then it turned out that he had cut himself while shaving... The official cause of the lord's death remained unknown.

During the year, five more people die quite suddenly. All of them visited the tomb of Tutankhamen. Among them were the radiologist Weed, who shone through the pharaoh's mummy right in the tomb, the English professor of literature La Fleur, the conservation specialist Arthur Mays, who were present at the opening of the sarcophagus, and Carter's secretary Richard Befil. Thus was born the legend of the "curse of the pharaoh".

Animated mummy

On one of the hot evenings of the 1930s, the mummy hall of the National Cairo Museum was, as usual, full of visitors. Suddenly, from the vertically standing sarcophagus of the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II, a chilling screech sounded like a scream, and a terrible picture appeared to those present: the mummy “came to life”, the bandages that tightened the body burst, hands hit the glass cover of the sarcophagus hard and broke it, as if in an attempt to get out from the crypt.

Ramses' mouth twisted with a mute scream grinned at the visitors, many of whom fell unconscious or, fleeing, jumped out of the windows in a panic. The mummy froze in an unnatural position, and it was not an easy task to remove it into place - the pharaoh seemed not to want to return to captivity. Subsequently, archaeologists and chemists will say that the specific composition of the mummifying "balm" is to blame, namely, its reaction to high temperature. But the people who saw the "revived" pharaoh that day hardly believed them.

Femme fatale

The tomb with the mummy of the high priestess of the temple of Pharaoh Amenemhet II Amon-Ra from the city of Great Thebes was found in 1902 during excavations of the pyramid by five local residents. The sarcophagus with the mummy was bought from them by four British archaeologists. The Arabs started a quarrel among themselves because of the money received, which ended in a bloody fight. They all died from stab wounds. These were the first five victims of the Egyptian priestess.

The Egyptologist, who was transporting the mummy to Cairo, injured his finger on the sarcophagus, as a result of which he received blood poisoning. Surgeons had to urgently amputate his arm to save his life. The scientist's assistant, who was involved in sending the mummy to London, soon shot himself. The third member of the archaeological expedition died of a fever. The fourth was crushed in the street by a cart of a draft cab ...

The photographer, who was commissioned by the Egyptian authorities to take pictures of the priestess, went crazy. His imagination painted terrible pictures for him - the priestess came to life and thirsted for the blood of the people who had awakened her. The second photographer died eight days after filming from sunstroke. Finally, the fatal priestess of Amon-Ra was transported to London, where she "found peace" in the British Museum.

Stripe black, stripe... black

In the 60s of the 19th century, a wealthy Englishman Douglas Murray, who collected a collection of uniqueness, bought a lid taken by "tomb robbers" from the sarcophagus of an Egyptian mummy. A couple of days after the acquisition, during a hunt, a gun exploded in Murray's hands, and the collector lost his arm.

A little later, the lid of the sarcophagus was loaned to them for a private exhibition in another city and sent by ship. During those few days while she was in the hold, the unfortunate ship burned twice.

The biggest misfortune befell Murray's friend, who helped him acquire part of the sarcophagus. She received news of the death of her husband, son and two sisters during a flood in India. The lady immediately went to the British colony for the funeral of her relatives, but the ship ran into reefs and sank near the Cape of Good Hope.

Neither myself nor people

In December 1993, the tomb of Pharaoh Peteti and his wife was opened in Giza. The age of the tomb was about 4600 years.

Archaeologists were attracted by the inscription: "The great goddess Hathor will punish twice anyone who dares to desecrate this grave." These words were not an empty threat. The head of the excavation, Zaki Hawass, suddenly suffered a heart attack, which almost led to death. The earthquake destroyed the home of his archaeologist colleague who was at the dig. Ultimately, the train carrying the recovered valuables derailed and most of artifacts was completely destroyed.

According to many experts, the largest pyramid of Egypt - the pyramid of Cheops was once crowned with a huge magic crystal that collected the energy of the Cosmos. There are many other versions about the secrets of the pyramids: they say that the most important information is encrypted in them; with their help, the priests made contact with the other world; they served as identification marks for "flying saucers", etc. But today we will talk about only one of the many secrets - the curse of the pharaohs, which, according to legend, overtook everyone who invaded the holy of holies: the crypts of the rulers of Egypt.

Clairvoyant Warning

There is a place in Egypt that went down in world history called the Valley of the Kings. This lifeless valley is located on the western bank of the Nile opposite Luxor, where in our time stone columns of destroyed temples stretch to the sky. Life has long gone from here, only a colossal necropolis remained here, in the bowels of which the mummies of the pharaohs were buried.
At the end of 1922, after a six-year search, the researchers were lucky to find here an almost untouched tomb-treasury of Pharaoh Tutankhamen. Luck fell on the British expedition, which included the largest archaeologists of Great Britain, famous Egyptologists and other scientists. The expedition was led by Lord Carnarvon, a famous collector in England, as well as archaeologist Carter.

No one else, no doubt, in the entire history of archaeological excavations has not been able to see anything more magnificent. A striking picture opened up to the eyes of archaeologists: a golden stretcher, a throne, a statue, caskets, heads of wild animals, ritual figurines and much more. But it was only the first chamber. It was followed by the tomb itself with the pharaoh's sarcophagus, a treasury and another side chamber.

Blinded by the innumerable brilliance of the treasures, Carter did not at first notice a discreet clay tablet with a brief hieroglyphic inscription: "THE DEATH FORK WILL PIECE THOSE WHO TROUBLE THE PHARAOHNS." Later, having learned about it, the archaeologist deciphered the inscription and hid the tablet, fearing that the workers would take this warning seriously. However, he did not pay attention to a certain amulet stored in the crypt. On the back of it was found the text: “I AM THE ONE WHO CALLS THE DESERT TO RUIN THE GRAVE DEPARTERS. I AM THE GUARD OF THE TOMB OF TUTANKHAMON.” This was the second warning...

By the way, some warnings were made to Lord Carnarvon before the start of the expedition. Before opening the grave, he received a letter from the English clairvoyant Count Haymon. The psychic warned him not to open the tomb under any circumstances - this is deadly because of the existing "curse of the pharaoh." Haymon attached the text to the letter: “Lord Carnarvon, do not enter the tomb, disobedience leads to death. First, you will have an illness from which you will not recover. Death will take you to Egypt."

The Lord was alarmed in earnest. Friends advised him to turn to a famous fortuneteller named Velma. The clairvoyant, having examined his hand, said that she "sees the possibility of death associated with the curse of the pharaoh." In fright, the lord decided to stop excavations, but it was too late: the preparations for them had gone too far. And the lord decided to challenge the mystical powers...

Harvest of death

There were seventeen of them - those who stepped behind Carter and Carnarvon into the burial chamber of Tutankhamen in February 1923. Shortly after the opening of the tomb, Carnarvon, for some unknown reason, became terribly nervous. The close proximity of the tomb so bothered him that he left without even waiting for the list of found treasures to be compiled.

Six days after the opening of the tomb, Lord Carnarvon died unexpectedly. Doctors attributed his death to the bite of a poisonous mosquito. What happened? At breakfast, the lord felt a slight malaise. The initially mild temperature suddenly jumped sharply, the fever was accompanied by severe chills, and no one was able to help him. In the last minute of his life, consciousness returned to the seeker of Egyptian treasures. Turning to his wife, he said: “Well, everything has finally happened. I heard the call, it draws me." Before his death in delirium, according to eyewitnesses, Carnarvon mentioned the name of the pharaoh: "TUTANKHAMON, TUTANKHAMON ..."

The death of the lord was the first in a whole chain of unexpected deaths. A few months later, one after another, two more workers who took part in the excavations died. They were followed by two more victims - A.K. Mays and George J-Gold. This was the case with Mace. Carter asked to help him open the tomb. It was Mace who moved the last stone blocking the entrance to the main chamber. Shortly after Lord Carnarvon's death, he began to complain of unusual weariness. Increasingly, bouts of weakness, apathy and longing set in. All this ended in a loss of consciousness: Mace died in the Continental - the same Cairo hotel where Lord Carnarvon spent his last days. Once again, doctors were powerless to diagnose a fatal disease.

American George J-Gold was an old friend of Lord Carnarvon, a multimillionaire and a great lover of archeology. He closely followed all the affairs of the expedition: many of the finds discovered there were in his hands. A sudden chill took him down. The following day, by evening, the millionaire died. And again, the doctors helplessly shrugged their hands ...

In a matter of years, twenty-two people died. Some visited the crypt of Tutankhamen, others examined his mummy. I would like to note one thing: every time the death was fleeting, unpredictable. The death overtook archaeologists and doctors, historians and linguists known in those years, one way or another involved in the study of the tomb. Lady Carnarvon died in 1929. The gossip readers were shocked not so much by the very fact of this death as by the diagnosis: "She died from a mosquito bite." And then rumors spread around the world about the current curse of Tutankhamen. And the pitchfork of death found more and more victims. As soon as the rumor about the death of Batell (one of the members of the expedition) reached London from Cairo, his father, Lord Wesbury, jumped out of the window of the seventh floor of the hotel. When the corpse of the suicide was being transported to the cemetery, the hearse (it is clear how fast this carriage is moving) crushed to death a child playing in the street. The examination showed that the driver simply could not help but notice him ...

In Cairo, Lord Carnarvon's brother and the nurse who cared for him died, and death lurking in the house overtook everyone who dared to visit the sick in those days. Oddly enough, only archaeologist Carter lived peacefully until the age of 67!

Animated mummy

... The evening turned out to be extremely humid and hot. As usual, the sarcophagus room in the National Museum of Cairo was full of visitors. And suddenly, when the light was turned on with the onset of darkness, a sharp, drawn-out rattle was heard from the sarcophagus of Ramses II. People saw a blood-curdling picture: behind the glass of the swaying sarcophagus, Ramses's mouth, distorted by a mute scream, flashed, his body shuddered, the bandages that pulled the mummy burst, and the pharaoh's hands, resting on his chest, suddenly hit the glass lid sharply and terribly: fragments of broken glass fell on the floor. It seemed that the mummy - a withered and securely swaddled corpse - was about to rush at the visitors. Many fainted. The crush began. Breaking their legs, arms and ribs, people fell in a heap from the stairs leading from the hall. Some jumped right out of the windows.

The morning editions of the newspapers did not spare colors, savoring this event, interpreting the curse of the pharaoh in every way ... And the mummy, as if satisfied with the effect produced, froze again, bowing her head on her shoulder: her face, hidden by a funeral mask, was turned north towards the Valley of the Kings . She seemed to be asking to return her back to her place and give her peace. Another striking incident occurred with the mummy of the great soothsayer of ancient Egypt, Amenophis IV. Her mummy was in the hold of the Titanic. Under her head lay the figure of the god Osiris with the following inscription: "Rise from the ashes, and YOUR VISION WILL CRUSH EVERYONE WHO STANDS IN YOUR WAY." The mummy was a valuable cargo, and the captain of the Titanic placed it in a compartment directly behind the captain's bridge. It is known that almost all researchers who dealt with mummies later suffered from a clouding of their mind, raved in reality, fell into prostration, lost their legal capacity, etc. Who knows, maybe it was the priestess's magical gaze that struck Captain Smith: his consciousness became clouded, as a result of which the Titanic ran into an iceberg ...

The souls of the dead take revenge

One of the reasons for the curse of the pharaohs, according to many famous scientists, is the use of radioactive elements that Egyptian priests used to prevent mummies from smoldering, and also as protection so that robbers would not escape retribution. But there is another reason. According to some researchers, it lies in the terrible power of the KA, which protected the mummies and everything that was with them. What is this terrible power of KA? Simplifying to the limit the philosophical doctrine of one's own "I" accepted among the ancient Egyptians, one can say that it was reduced to three essences of a person: HAT - physical essence, BA - spiritual and KA - the unity of HAT and BA.

KA is an astral body protected by a multicolored aura. One of its main purposes is to ensure the unity of the spiritual and physical principles in a person. KA is a powerful force, but as soon as it leaves the dead body, the astral can become blind and uncontrollable. From this moment on, the KA becomes especially dangerous if it is not appeased, propitiated. Hence the rituals of offering food to the dead, prayers for the dead, and this is also the main meaning of the tomb images, detailing the appearance of the deceased. Such images served, as it were, as a new refuge for the KA, preventing him from leaving the crypt, otherwise there would be trouble. For if the KA broke out of the crypt, any person or object could become its victim. Among the Egyptians there were sorcerers who knew how to bypass all obstacles and unleash the monstrous energy of the KA, quite purposefully using it, so to speak, as a hired killer.

The people of Ancient Egypt firmly believed that they could become a victim of the machinations of the KA, who left the body of his master, or the magician who knew how to direct this blind force. If we add to this the high rank of a pharaoh or priest lying in a pyramid and the magical power of a word written, for example, on a tablet in hieroglyphs, it becomes obvious that the curse of the pharaohs begins to act both on people and on matter. At one time, researchers were surprised by the behavior of Oremheb, the highest commander, and later the pharaoh, who treated the tomb of Tutankhamun so respectfully. In fact, there is something to marvel at here.

As you know, Oremheb harbored hatred for the deceased, whose name, on his orders, was erased from the walls of temples, from the plinths of monuments and walls. In addition, he was well aware of what treasures were stored in Tutankhamen's mortal chambers. His power was enormous, and he, no doubt, would not have met with any resistance among the priests if he had wished to plunder the tomb. Everything suggests that Oremheb abandoned the idea of ​​plundering the pyramid, because he knew perfectly well that some kind of power was hidden there, which he was not able to overcome.

It is also known that, before immuring the tomb, the Egyptian priests killed many slaves, moreover, in the most brutal way. And the point here is not that the slaves knew perfectly well all the passages and exits from the tomb. It’s just that their collective KA, full of hatred, torment, suffering, despair, was concentrated in an underground crypt, and woe to those who tried to enter the burial chamber! Unstoppable collective spacecraft - condensed hatred, would have dealt with him! Alas, the chain of deaths does not seem to break even today. Adventurers in Egypt, India, South America, who do not know the laws of the subtle world, still break into tombs, hoping to become owners of countless treasures. They die one after another - and again for no apparent reason. However, the reason is known - they are overtaken by the curse of the pharaohs.

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Secrets of the pyramids: the curse of the pharaohs. Part 1

The beginning of the 20th century was marked by numerous newspaper reports about the mysterious deaths of dozens of people who disturbed the peace of the mummies of the pharaohs. These cases gave rise to talk about the curse of the pharaohs. The ancient Egyptians believed that the body that would live in the other world would not survive if the earthly body was not in a normal state. For this, the bodies of the dead were mummified and placed in a sarcophagus. Of course, this was not available to everyone. The sarcophagus, especially among the pharaohs, was made of precious metals and had the shape of a body. Various items were also left next to the deceased, which a person would certainly need after death: money, food, jewelry, weapons, etc. The sarcophagus, in turn, was placed in a pyramid, the construction of which is a separate mystery. The ancient Egyptians went to great lengths to ensure the maximum peace of the mummy. For this purpose, they arranged false passages, failures, collapsing ceilings, closing rooms, falling stones, etc. In addition, during the burial of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs, a spell was also used to protect the mummy from the anxieties of the outside world. As history has shown, this spell, now called the curse of the pharaohs, turned out to be very effective. However, this did not stop the robbers, and they still tried to enter the burial places for the purpose of profit.

Once, in one of the tombs of the valley of the pyramids, a human corpse was found, and not far from it was a tablet on which it was written: "the spirit of the deceased will break the robber's neck." The thief was indeed lying with his neck broken because of a stone that had been set in the tomb as a trap that had fallen on him.

The Englishman Paul Brighton learned that many tourists visiting the stone bowels of the great pyramid of Cheops feel bad, and decided to test the rumors about the reality of the spirits there on his own experience. To do this, he entered the burial room of Cheops, and almost said goodbye to life: after a while he was taken out of there in a semi-conscious state. Later, he admitted that he lost consciousness from inexplicable, inhuman horror.

Egyptian archaeologist Mohammed Zakaria Ghoneim managed to discover an unknown ancient Egyptian pyramid with an alabaster sarcophagus, the secret of which is still preserved. The excavations were coming to an end, and it seemed that the path to the tomb was about to be cleared, when a catastrophe suddenly occurred. One of the stone blocks suddenly collapsed and dragged several workers underground. There was a terrible collapse of sand and stones, which buried people under it. In this case, one person died, the rest managed to be saved. However, rumors increased the number of victims by more than 80 times. It was claimed that the entire pyramid collapsed, burying the expedition under it. An investigation began, and excavations were suspended. Not a single local worker now wanted to even come close to the pyramid. The people were terribly scared. After three years of searching, which were subsequently continued by this archaeologist, it was possible to discover the name of the hitherto unknown pharaoh of the III dynasty of Sekhemkhet. However, there was nothing in his sarcophagus! And the curse of the pharaohs was not long in coming, since shortly after his discovery, Mohammed Zakaria Goneim died tragically: he drowned in the Nile.


In the autumn of 1922, a significant event took place in the history of archeology. English archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamen in the Valley of the Kings. In February 1923, Carter and Lord Carnarvon, who financed his venture, in the presence of several invited persons, opened the tomb. There was a sarcophagus, as well as many different items, including jewelry. It was a triumph not only for a successful archaeologist, but also for an enterprising lord banker and collector. In the room with the sarcophagus lay a tablet with a short and clear inscription, which read as follows: "Death will quickly overtake the one who disturbs the rest of the pharaoh." At that moment, no one knew the ancient Egyptian language, and therefore no one understood what this hieroglyphic inscription means. Somewhat later, the archaeologist nevertheless deciphered the inscription, but hid the tablet so that the workers would not take the warning too seriously.
Further events developed like this. Even before the opening of the pyramid, the English clairvoyant Count Haimon sent a letter to Lord Carnarvon. The text warned him of the curse of the pharaohs: "Lord Carnarvon, do not enter the tomb, disobedience leads to death. First you will have a disease from which you will not recover. Death will take you in Egypt." The Lord was alarmed in earnest. Friends advised him to turn to a famous fortuneteller named Velma. The clairvoyant, having examined his hand, said that she "sees the possibility of death associated with the curse of the pharaohs." The Lord was frightened and decided to stop excavations, but it was too late: the preparations had gone too far. The Lord nevertheless challenged the mystical forces... And was defeated by these forces! After only six weeks, Lord Carnarvon suddenly fell ill. At first it was believed that his illness was caused by the bite of mosquitoes. Then it turned out that while shaving he cut himself. Be that as it may, but as a result, the lord, at the age of 57, died suddenly for an unknown reason. If you believe the reports of journalists, then the details of the tragedies caused by the "curse of the pharaohs" look like this: at the time of Carnavon's death, the lights suddenly went out for several days in all of Cairo, and in the English family estate of the lord, his beloved fox terrier howled and collapsed dead. It was said that of those who were present at the opening of the tomb of Tutankhamen, most soon died. In particular, death overtook two pathologists who performed the autopsy of the mummy. After these events were published in the press, the mummies of the pharaohs, as well as their tombs, began to be considered a source of mortal danger. Journalist Helga Lippert wrote: “The death of Carnavon marked the beginning of a whole series of mysterious and unexpected deaths. During the year, five more people die quite suddenly. All of them visited the tomb of Tutankhamun. Professor of Literature La Fleur, Conservation Specialist Mace, and Carter's secretary, Richard Befil, gave birth to the not unfounded legend of the “curse of the pharaohs.” Mace, who moved the last stone that blocked the entrance to the main chamber, died in the same hotel as Carnarvon. The cause of death could not be established: he began to complain of unusual fatigue, frequent bouts of weakness, apathy and melancholy. All this ended in a rapid loss of consciousness and sudden death.

The story of Tutankhamen's tomb did not end with these events. Multimillionaire George Jay-Gold, an old acquaintance of Lord Carnarvon and a great lover of archeology, closely followed all the affairs of the expedition: many of the finds discovered there were in his hands. One day he had a sudden chill. The next day, by the evening, the millionaire died, and the doctors again could not establish a diagnosis. In a matter of years, 22 people died, one way or another related to the Egyptian pyramids and mummies of the pharaohs. At the same time, death was fleeting and sudden. The death overtook archaeologists and doctors, historians and linguists known in those years, who were involved in the study of the tombs. Lady Carnarvon died in 1929. Rumors spread around the world about Tutankhamun's curse. When another member of Batell's expedition died, his father, Lord Wesbury, having learned about it, jumped out of the window of the 7th floor of the hotel. When the corpse of a suicide was being transported to the cemetery, a hearse, moving at an extremely low speed, knocked down a child who was playing in the street to death.

After numerous observations, it was found that almost all researchers who dealt with mummies subsequently suffered from a clouding of their mind, raved in reality, fell into prostration, and lost their ability to act. There have been attempts to explain what is happening. One of them is as follows. Mold spores have been found in the tombs, causing serious lung diseases. It is known that most of the victims before visiting the tombs suffered from pulmonary ailments, and fungi fatally damaged the weakened body. However, this does not explain all cases of sudden death. In some cases, their character is clearly supernatural.


There is evidence that the Titanic disaster is also connected by an invisible thread with the curse of the pharaohs. Shortly before the fateful collision of the Titanic with an iceberg, the experienced captain of the ship, Edward Smith, behaved somehow strangely. For an inexplicable reason, he did not adhere to the set course, the ship was moving at an increased speed, and after the collision, the signal for help was sent with an unacceptable delay. In addition, it was too late for the passengers and the crew to be rescued. With all this, on the Titanic, Lord Canterville transported the mummy of the Egyptian soothsayer Amenophis IV. He transported the mummy from England to America in a wooden box, placed not in the hold, but, due to the special value of the cargo, near the captain's bridge. This mummy was removed from the tomb, over which stood a small temple. The sacred amulets that accompanied the mummy on this journey guarded her peace. Under her head was an image of Osiris with a threatening inscription: "Wake up from your swoon in which you are, and one glance of your eyes will triumph over any intrigues against you." Magical gems lay in front of the mummy's eyes. It is not difficult to guess what danger the crew of the Titanic was exposed to, although, most likely, the mummy was not the determining cause of this tragedy ...

The tragic events associated with the curse of the pharaohs do not stop in our time. Thus, in December 1993, the Associated Press reported that the grave of Pharaoh Peteti and his wife had been opened in Giza. Her age is 4600 years. The researchers opened the inscription: "The great goddess Hathor will punish twice anyone who dares to desecrate this grave." Excavation leader Zaki Hawass suddenly suffered a heart attack that almost cost him his life. The earthquake destroyed the house of his fellow archaeologist. The photographer was injured, and the train in which the recovered relics were transported derailed.

Not so long ago, a group of physicists Luis Alvarez from the University of Los Angeles tried to study the Great Pyramid using cosmic rays. However, the pictures were inadequate. Dr. Arm Gohed said: "Either the geometry of the pyramid introduces significant interference, or some force violates the laws of science when working inside the pyramid." There is an opinion that in the tomb of the pharaohs there are spells - psycho-energy clots sent by priests by an effort of will into teraph objects. Teraphim are able to keep spells for many millennia.

The famous Carlos Castaneda, who was taught by two Mexican yogis Don Juan Matus and Don Genaro Flores, writes in his book "The Gift of the Eagle": “...We can withstand one trip to the pyramids. On the second visit, we will feel an incomprehensible sadness, like a cold breeze that makes us lethargic and tired. Such fatigue will very soon turn into bad luck. After a while, we will become carriers of misfortune. All sorts of troubles will haunt us (which happened in the 20th century). Our failures are caused by willful visits to these pyramid ruins. "Don Juan Matus told Castaneda that all the historical ruins in Mexico, especially the pyramids, are harmful to the uninitiated modern person. He described the pyramids as creations that are alien to the expression of our thoughts and actions. Every detail, every the pyramid drawings were a calculated effort to express aspects of attention that are now alien and incomprehensible to us.