Potassium permanganate useful properties. Chemical element manganese: properties and applications

Potassium permanganate, the potassium salt of permanganic acid, or colloquially - potassium permanganate - is a potent oxidizing agent and is purple (almost black) crystals with a metallic sheen, which, when dissolved in water, form an antiseptic solution of varying degrees of color intensity (depending on the amount of substance from pale pink to deep crimson).

It is the oxidizing ability of potassium permanganate that provides the antiseptic and antimicrobial qualities of this salt. The disinfecting effect of potassium permanganate is due to the ability of the powder to oxidize various organic compounds, during which oxygen is released. During the Great Patriotic War, potassium permanganate crystals were always present in paramedic bags of doctors, nurses and orderlies. A solution of potassium permanganate was widely used to treat wounds and treat all kinds of injuries in hospitals.

Therapeutic properties of an aqueous solution of potassium permanganate:

antimicrobial;
antiseptic;
anti-inflammatory;
disinfectant;
disinfectant;
antitoxic;
emetic.

What is useful potassium permanganate for a person

The range of application of the composition is quite wide, even despite the availability of newfangled drugs of synthetic origin. In various concentrations (depending on medical recommendations), a solution of potassium permanganate is used in the following cases:

Washing wounds.
Skin burns.
Rinsing the mouth, throat with infectious diseases of the mucosa and inflammation, including angina.
Treatment of burn surfaces of wounds.
Lubrication of ulcerative surfaces and infected wounds.
Douching for gynecological and urological diseases, in particular, for colpitis and urethritis.
Gastric lavage in case of various poisonings provoked by the ingestion of alkaloids (nicotine, morphine, etc.), phosphorus, quinine and other substances toxic to humans.
Disinfection of the digestive tract in diarrhea.
Washing the mucous membrane of the eyes when they are damaged by insects with poisonous properties.
Washing the skin in case of contact with a poisonous substance - aniline.
Washing the bite and lotion when attacking poisonous snakes, tarantula, scorpion, karakurt.

Dilution of potassium permanganate for various purposes: dosage and method of application

To obtain a 1% solution of potassium permanganate in 99 ml of clean, slightly heated (optimum temperature 35-40 ° C) water, dissolve 1 g of crystals. Do not use kitchen utensils made of metals, plastic, etc. to prepare the solution. Remember that potassium permanganate is a salt, a chemical compound that reacts quite actively to contact with various elements. In addition, reddish traces of potassium permanganate are difficult to remove from various surfaces, for example, from the walls of an enameled ladle or bowl. It is best to use a glass container of the required volume to prepare the solution, for example, a juice bottle or a jar.

Aqueous solution of potassium permanganate 0.02-0.1% (red color, high degree of transparency) drink when poisoned(from 0.5 l of liquid), after which they induce vomiting to free the stomach from the contents and detoxify it. The liquid of the same concentration is used in urological and gynecological practice in the form of douching.

A slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate (0.01-0.1%) is used for rinsing the mouth and throat. When diarrhea the same solution to take 1 cup of the composition in the morning and evening. After two doses, diarrhea should stop.

A solution with a percentage of potassium permanganate 0.1-0.5% (red wine color) is used for outdoor treatment and disinfection of wounds.

A rich red solution (2-5%) is prepared for external treatment of the skin in the treatment of long-term non-healing ulcers and burns. The affected areas are gently lubricated with the composition. The same concentration of the solution is prepared for cold lotions with fresh burns.

A strong solution of potassium permanganate - 10% is used to detoxify and treat wounds received bitten by a venomous snake.

What is useful potassium permanganate for plants

In addition to being used for medicinal purposes, potassium permanganate, due to its disinfecting effect, is actively used by summer residents in the garden and vegetable garden.

Disinfection of seeds with potassium permanganate

Most often, planting material (seeds and bulbs) of most flower and vegetable crops is disinfected in a weak solution of a pale pink color (0.5%), soaking them, depending on the recommendations of agronomists, for a period of 20 minutes to several hours. In addition to disinfection, this procedure accelerates seed germination, increasing the germination of plantings, provides the need for manganese at the initial stage of the growing season, and enhances plant immunity to various infectious diseases.

The benefits of potassium permanganate for the soil

A solution of potassium permanganate (0.2%) is used for soil cultivation both in open beds and in greenhouses, in order to destroy pathogens of many plant diseases. For this purpose, the ground is shed on the beds with the prepared solution, or 1 liter of such a composition is poured into each well before planting seedlings.

Potassium permanganate in the fight against diseases of horticultural crops

A 3% solution of potassium permanganate is actively used to combat powdery mildew in cucumber plantings. Plants are treated every 3 days. To get rid of powdery mildew on berry bushes (gooseberries, currants), a slightly different composition is prepared: 50 grams of potassium nitrate and 3 grams of potassium permanganate are diluted in a standard bucket of water. Treatment of plants with a solution significantly stops the development of diseases.

Caution when using potassium permanganate:

It should be understood that such a potent substance, if the recommended dosages are not observed, can cause significant harm to health. High concentrations of potassium permanganate, when ingested, can cause swelling of the mucous membranes of all organs of the gastrointestinal tract, mouth and throat, as well as increased vomiting and indigestion. Therefore, be very careful when using potassium permanganate. Be sure to store potassium permanganate out of the reach of children.

Keep in mind that potassium permanganate, when interacting with some organic substances, can form explosive mixtures. This is why crystals should only be stored in glass containers with tightly ground stoppers. The solution prepared for the future is recommended to be stored in a shaded place in dark glass bottles, since when exposed to sunlight and in daylight, the composition quickly decomposes, losing all its properties.

The antiseptic habitual for us not only actively fights against various microbes and infectious agents, but also has a beneficial effect in case of poisoning and many other symptoms.

Scope of potassium permanganate

Due to its amazing healing properties, potassium permanganate is so actively practiced in the field of traditional and alternative medicine, cosmetology and even gynecology. Potassium permanganate is also used in horticulture as an effective means of controlling small pests and plant diseases.

Travelers take potassium permanganate with them to disinfect their wounds or drinking water, in this case, you need to add a few crystals to it. The concentrated solution is a strong oxidizing agent and will attack plastic, wood and metal. Using potassium permanganate at home, you should be aware that this substance can pretty much spoil a metal sink or bath. The stains left after the solution are practically not washed off.

Potassium permanganate is formed after electrolysis of caustic potassium and a manganese anode. As it decays, the anode dissolves and forms a purple solution that contains permanganate ions. Hydrogen is released at the cathode, and then the same manganese appears as a precipitate.

This drug is one of the leaders in terms of having antimicrobial properties. It is sold in powder form in pharmacies, but in recent years some pharmaceutical companies have only sold it by prescription. The shelf life of potassium permanganate is unlimited, but it must be emphasized that only the freshest solution is able to destroy any pathogens, having active sterilization of any surface. It exists in the form of crystals, which, if necessary, are dissolved in water to obtain a solution. It differs in color: a pale pink shade indicates a weak concentration, bright crimson - on the contrary. A treatment solution is prepared mainly at the rate of 10 crystals per 1 liter of water, further adjusting its strength by color. It is always very important to completely stir the potassium permanganate powder, since undissolved particles can cause burns when in contact with the skin.

The use of potassium permanganate in medicine is due to its disinfecting properties. The prepared solution is used to treat cuts, wash wounds and calluses. In case of inflammation of the throat and pharynx, rinsing with a non-concentrated solution of manganese is prescribed. This remedy is washed with a sore spot 4 times a day. Very often, a solution of potassium permanganate is used as a preparation for irrigating the oral cavity, namely, for gum disease.

Potassium permanganate treatment

Potassium permanganate for indigestion. Potassium permanganate is popular for food and diarrhea. Feeling the first signs, the patient should drink a weak solution that can stimulate the process of bowel cleansing.
For oral administration, when eliminating intoxication of the body, 200 ml of water will require literally 2 crystals of powder. After mixing the drug well, you need to drink this water at a time. This good antiseptic will help neutralize the infection in the stomach.
With hyperhidrosis or excessive sweating. If your feet sweat a lot, then baths with a weak solution of potassium permanganate will be a good way to eliminate this problem. This procedure, as a rule, should not take more than 15 minutes, and the water temperature should not exceed 40 degrees. After steaming the feet, they must be wiped dry and smeared with a formalin solution (1%).
As already noted, potassium permanganate is a wonderful antiseptic, which is extremely useful in the treatment of various injuries. You need to know how to properly use potassium permanganate for its intended purpose. The wound is not washed directly with manganese water, but only the edges are treated. A disinfectant for a serious wound is prepared at the rate of: a small amount of powder on the tip of a knife per 1 liter. water. With minor damage to the skin, it is enough to dilute a weak solution, rinse this area, and then lubricate with iodine.
At . Now a lot of girls and guys are trying to look as creative and extraordinary as possible, including piercing their ears, navels, nostrils and eyebrows. But for the information of young people, such experiments are fraught with unpleasant consequences if they are not properly cared for. To avoid infection of tissues after piercing with a needle, careful treatment of wounds with antiseptic agents is necessary. A weak solution of manganese in this case will be very helpful. The piercing site must be disinfected at least 2 times a day and only with clean hands.
If you are worried about annoying warts or calluses, then potassium permanganate will come in handy here. A concentrated solution of potassium permanganate perfectly cauterizes all unnecessary growths on the skin, for this it is enough to lubricate them with potassium permanganate daily.
With fungal diseases of the female and male external genital organs, doctors very often prescribe to their patients a painless and harmless remedy - a manganese solution for washing. To prescribe daily douching with a pale pink solution, it is only important to ensure that all the crystals are completely dissolved in water. Otherwise, it may cause damage to the mucous membranes and irritation.

Potassium permanganate when caring for a child

You may have heard that some mothers use potassium permanganate for their babies. While bathing a child, a little of this powder is added to the water so that the water acquires disinfecting properties. Doctors, in turn, are skeptical about this method, believing that the slightest excess of the permissible dosage of manganese can cause burns to the baby. The same applies to not completely dissolved crystals.

If, contrary to all fears, you decide to use potassium permanganate, considering it the most effective and non-allergenic antiseptic, then you should know the rules for preparing a solution for bathing a child. It is best to cook it sequentially. First, dilute potassium permanganate in a glass of water, then strain the resulting saturated solution through gauze folded in several layers. Only after that, the solution can be poured into the bathroom until the water gets a pale pink hue, but pouring manganese crystals directly into the bath is strictly prohibited. To treat the navel of a newborn, use a richer mixture.

Potassium permanganate in the first aid kit:

Potassium permanganate will quickly relieve pain from calluses. To do this, add a little table salt to the potassium permanganate solution, dissolve everything and steam your feet in this liquid for about 20 minutes. After that, the feet need to be wiped and after a while the pain will stop.
Unpleasant dermatitis, manifested by rashes and the appearance of blisters on the skin, is also treated with potassium permanganate. It is necessary to lubricate the affected areas daily with a 10% manganese solution for a week.
Traditional healers recommend using potassium permanganate when running. The healing solution is prepared as follows: for 3 liters of water you need to add a few crystals of manganese, 1 tsp. soda, 1 tbsp. vegetable oil and 200 g of boiled milk. Warm the solution, mix and pour into the bath.
Every night at night it is recommended to take such a bath for 20 minutes, and after 7 days you will get rid of unpleasant hemorrhoids.
Potassium permanganate treats even signs of dysentery. The composition of the therapeutic agent includes several crystals of manganese, diluted in 500 g of water. The concentration of the solution can be increased depending on the age of the patient. For example, infants are given a pale pink solution, and adults are given a raspberry one. You need to take the medicine inside, in parallel with the cleansing enemas.

Contraindications to the use of potassium permanganate is individual intolerance or allergy. To understand this, you need to follow the body's reaction to manganese solutions. Potassium permanganate should be stopped immediately if swelling appears, the mucous membranes in the throat change color, or there is a sharp pain at the next ingestion. Before using this tool, it is still recommended to consult with a local therapist.

Due to its oxidizing effect, potassium permanganate is simply not compatible with the simultaneous use of other easily oxidized substances. Keep the powder bottle away from children and easily oxidized preparations, which, when in contact with manganese crystals, can cause a fire.

The popularity of this ancient remedy has not faded over the years, and the practice of using potassium permanganate is growing. MirSovetov recommends remembering the most important thing, that only if all the rules for handling potassium permanganate are observed, it will be absolutely safe for humans and will have its real beneficial effect.

Potassium permanganate. The use of potassium permanganate solutions at home for disinfecting and washing wounds, gargling, douching, in case of poisoning with certain substances requires a basic knowledge of the properties of this agent, its mechanisms of action and dilution rules.

Potassium permanganate or potassium permanganate is the potassium salt of permanganic acid with the chemical formula KMnO 4 . Outwardly, it looks like dark purple crystals, which, when dissolved in water, form a brightly colored solution from light pink to deep purple, depending on the concentration.

It is the strongest oxidizing agent. When interacting with reducing agents, it releases atomic oxygen, oxidizing metals, sulfur, phosphorus, and organic matter.

Potassium permanganate solution oxidizes many organic substances, including proteins. Due to this, potassium permanganate has a strong destructive effect on organic molecules, such as poisons and toxins, and an antiseptic effect on all microorganisms. When rinsing and douching in small concentrations, solutions of potassium permanganate have an astringent effect, a concentrated solution has a cauterizing effect.

Potassium permanganate. Application for medical purposes.

In addition, explosive mixing of potassium permanganate and active metals, sulfur, phosphorus, sugar, glycerin, hydrogen peroxide and other substances is not allowed.

Potassium permanganate in pharmacies

The sale of potassium permanganate in Russia is limited because it is a precursor. In Bulgaria, potassium permanganate can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription. Here is the link:

Manganese is a chemical element located in the periodic system of Mendeleev at atomic number 25. Its neighbors are chromium and iron, which determines the similarity of the physical and chemical properties of these three metals. Its nucleus contains 25 protons and 30 neutrons. The element's atomic mass is 54.938.

properties of manganese

Manganese is a transition metal from the d-family. Its electronic formula is as follows: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 5 . The hardness of manganese on the Mohs scale is estimated at 4. The metal is quite hard, but, at the same time, brittle. Its thermal conductivity is 0.0782 W / cm * K. The element is characterized by a silvery-white color.

There are four modifications of metal known to man. Each of them is characterized by thermodynamic stability under certain temperature conditions. So, a-manganese has a rather complex structure and shows its stability at temperatures below 707 0 C, which determines its fragility. This modification of the metal in its elementary cell contains 58 atoms.

Manganese can have completely different oxidation states - from 0 to +7, while +1 and +5 are extremely rare. When the metal interacts with air, it is passivated. Powdered manganese burns in oxygen:

Mn+O2=MnO2

If the metal is exposed to elevated temperature, i.e. heated, then it will decompose into water with the displacement of hydrogen:

Mn+2H0O=Mn(OH)2+H2

It should be noted that manganese hydroxide, the layer of which is formed as a result of the reaction, slows down the reaction process.

Hydrogen is absorbed by the metal. The higher the temperature rises, the higher becomes its solubility in manganese. If the temperature is exceeded by 12000C, then manganese reacts with nitrogen, as a result of which nitrites are formed, which have a different composition.

The metal also interacts with carbon. The result of this reaction is the formation of carbides, as well as silicides, borides, phosphides.

The metal is resistant to alkaline solutions.

It is able to form the following oxides: MnO, Mn 2 O 3, MnO 2, MnO 3, the last of which has not been isolated in the free state, as well as manganese anhydride Mn 2 O 7. Under normal conditions of existence, manganese anhydride is a liquid oily substance of a dark green color, which does not have much stability. If the temperature is raised to 90 0 C, then the anhydride decomposition is accompanied by an explosion. Among the oxides that show the greatest stability, Mn 2 O 3 and MnO 2 are distinguished, as well as the combined oxide Mn 3 O 4 (2MnO·MnO 2, or salt Mn 2 MnO 4).

Manganese oxides:

During the fusion of pyrolusite and alkalis with the presence of oxygen, a reaction occurs with the formation of manganates:

2MnO 2 + 2KOH + O 2 \u003d 2K 2 MnO 4 + 2H 2 O

The manganate solution is characterized by a dark green color. If it is acidified, then the reaction proceeds with tinting the solution in a crimson color. This is due to the formation of the MnO 4 − anion, from which a precipitate of manganese oxide-hydroxide precipitates, which has a brown color.

Permanganic acid is strong, but does not show particular stability, and therefore, its maximum permissible concentration is no more than 20%. The acid itself, like its salts, acts as a strong oxidizing agent.

Salts of manganese do not show stability. Its hydroxides have a characteristic basic character. Manganese chloride decomposes when exposed to high temperatures. It is this scheme that is used to obtain chlorine.

Application of manganese

This metal is not in short supply - it belongs to common elements: its content in the earth's crust is 0.03% of the total number of atoms. He belongs to the third place in the ranking among heavy metals, which include all elements of the transition series, skipping ahead of iron and titanium. Heavy metals are those whose atomic weight exceeds 40.

Manganese can be found in small amounts in some rocks. Basically, localization of its oxygen compounds in the form of pyrolusite mineral - MnO 2 occurs.

Manganese has many uses. It is essential for the production of many alloys and chemicals. Without manganese, the existence of living organisms is impossible, as it acts as an active trace element, and is also present in almost all living and plant organisms. Manganese has a positive effect on the processes of hematopoiesis in living organisms. It is also found in many foods.

Metal is an indispensable element in metallurgy. It is manganese that is used to remove sulfur and oxygen from steel during its production. This process requires large volumes of metal. But it is worth saying that not pure manganese is added to the melt, but its alloy with iron, called ferromanganese. It is obtained in the process of the reduction reaction of pyrolusite with coal. Manganese also acts as an alloying element for steels. Thanks to the addition of manganese to steels, their wear resistance is significantly increased, and they also become less susceptible to mechanical stress. The presence of manganese in the composition of non-ferrous metals significantly increases their strength and resistance to corrosion.

Metal dioxide has found its application in the oxidation of ammonia, and it is also a participant in organic reactions and decomposition reactions of inorganic salts. In this case, manganese dioxide acts as a catalyst.

The ceramic industry also does not do without the use of manganese, where MnO 2 is used as a black and dark brown dye for enamels and glazes. Manganese oxide is highly dispersed. It has a good adsorbing capacity, thanks to which it becomes possible to remove harmful impurities from the air.

Manganese is introduced into bronze and brass. Some metal compounds are used in fine organic synthesis and industrial organic synthesis. Manganese arsenide is characterized by a gigantic magnetocaloric effect, which becomes much stronger when high pressure is applied to it. Manganese telluride acts as a promising thermoelectric material.

In medicine, it is also appropriate to use manganese, or rather its salts. So, an aqueous solution of potassium permanganate is used as an antiseptic, and they can also wash wounds, gargle, lubricate ulcers and burns. In some poisonings with alkaloids and cyanides, its solution is even indicated for oral administration.

Important: Despite the huge number of positive aspects of the use of manganese, in some cases, its compounds can adversely affect the human body and even have a toxic effect. Thus, the maximum allowable concentration of manganese in the air is 0.3 mg/m 3 . In the case of pronounced poisoning with a substance, the human nervous system is affected, for which the syndrome of manganese parkinsonism is characteristic.

Obtaining manganese

Metal can be obtained in several ways. Among the most popular methods are the following:

aluminothermic. Manganese is obtained from its oxide Mn 2 O 3 by a reduction reaction. The oxide, in turn, is formed during pyrolusite calcination:

4MnO 2 \u003d 2Mn 2 O 3 + O 2

Mn 2 O 3 + 2Al \u003d 2Mn + Al 2 O 3

restorative. Manganese is obtained by reducing the metal with coke from manganese ores, resulting in the formation of ferromanganese (an alloy of manganese and iron). This method is the most common, since the bulk of the total metal production is used during the production of various alloys, the main component of which is iron, in connection with this, manganese is extracted from ores not in pure form, but in an alloy with it;
electrolysis. The metal in its pure form is obtained using this method from its salts.

Latin name: Permanganate potassium
ATX code: D08AX06
Active substance: Permanganate potassium
Manufacturer: Pharmpreparat, Russia
Pharmacy leave condition: On prescription

Potassium permanganate salt is used in medicine as an antiseptic. The solution has a strong oxidizing ability, but it must be used carefully, since even a slightly exceeded concentration can cause a burn. In addition to medicinal purposes, the drug helps in everyday life, is suitable for combating pests and plant diseases. To prepare the solution, the crystals are dipped into water, it is important that they completely disappear, and the liquid acquires the desired shade (from pale pink to deep purple). When combined with alkali, the agent turns green.

Indications

Potassium permanganate is used as a disinfectant in the treatment of damaged areas of the skin, to prevent infection, in the following diseases and conditions:

Inflammation of the nasopharynx and throat
Stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontal disease
For urological douches
In gynecology
In case of poisoning
For digestive disorders (ingestion)
For treating eyes after insect bites
Rash and diathesis
diaper rash
Bedsores.

Compound

Potassium permanganate salt is the main active ingredient in its pure form, without additives and impurities.

Medicinal properties of potassium permanganate

In contact with organic elements, potassium permanganate forms oxygen. Oxide recreates integral albumin chains, due to which, in low concentrations, astringent properties are provided, and in large concentrations, a disinfecting, antibacterial and deodorizing effect is provided. The main feature is the neutralization of poisons, so the remedy is indicated for indefinite poisoning and toxic infections.

It exhibits oxidizing properties to the least extent when combined with alkali, forming a green tint solution.

When applied externally, it is not absorbed into the blood. When ingested, it is absorbed almost completely, increasing the amount of methemoglobin reductase enzymes. If the dosage is observed, potassium permanganate is useful for the treatment of many diseases.

Description of release forms

Price: Fl. 3g - 15-20 rubles, fl. 5g - 25-30 rubles, Package 10 g No. 8 - 400-430 rubles.

Potassium permanganate is a dark purple, almost black crystals. After preparing the solution, they are completely absorbed by water, forming a liquid from pale pink to deep lilac.

The substance is packaged in dark glass bottles of 3 and 5 g. The bottle is closed with a rubber stopper and a metal or plastic cap. The cardboard box contains 1 jar and instructions. The label and packaging have an identical white-pink hue.

The second option is for home use. Crystals 45% are in polyethylene bags with an internal aluminized protection of 10 g. The package includes 8 units.

The prescription is due to the fact that permanganate is used not only in medicine. It is added as a main component in the synthesis of explosives and in the production of drugs.

Application methods

Traditionally, the remedy is used to treat wounds and burns. For washing, processing and lubrication, a solution (0.1-0.5%) is used, in addition, the dosage is prescribed according to the following scheme:

For rinsing the mouth and throat - 0.01 -0.2%
When treating ulcerative formations - 1-4%
In the treatment of gynecological diseases, in urology - 0.1 -0.3%.

For each case, there are peculiarities of preparing and taking the composition, but only the attending physician can explain why potassium permanganate is needed and how to use it correctly:

Method of application for poisoning

To wash the stomach and neutralize toxins, permanganate is diluted in a small amount of water to a state of thick saturated shade. The resulting solution is filtered, poured into 5-10 liters of liquid until a pale tone is obtained, and the patient is allowed to drink. When ingested, the mixture causes vomiting, the medicine can be taken until clear water comes out. In a stronger concentration, potassium permanganate is harmful, since a saturated composition leads to a burn of the digestive organs.

Method of application in gynecology and urology

Permanganate is used to douche infected or inflamed organs. This requires a weak solution. You can also make baths - about 1 g of crystals are poured into 10 liters of water. The course of treatment is 30 days, subject to use once a week.

It also helps with anal fissures and hemorrhoids. The tool quickly heals damage, relieves inflammation and pain.

Method of application for stomatitis

A weak solution of a pale pink tone is suitable for rinsing the mouth. It is necessary to carry out procedures 3-4 times a day until the ulcers heal.

Other uses

Potassium permanganate is prescribed under the following conditions:

To get rid of calluses and corns, make a mixture of 2-5%, moisten a cotton pad, apply to the sore spot for 10-15 minutes. You can add sea salt. A more saturated liquid is harmful to the skin.
In pediatric practice, it is recommended to add 1-2 grains to the water for bathing newborns. The drug promotes accelerated healing of the navel. It is important to ensure that there are no undissolved crystals in the bath.
With dermatitis and skin rashes, the body is lubricated with a 2% composition three times a day.
With diaper rash, a 2% concentration is prepared, with bedsores - 5%, in severe cases, treatment is recommended to be done every three hours.

Use in pregnancy

Potassium permanganate can treat the surface of the skin at any time and during breastfeeding.

Contraindications

Do not prescribe permanganate for hypersensitivity. Treatment should not be carried out during artificial termination of pregnancy, as this often leads to bleeding and perforation.

Combinations with other substances and medicines

The drug is not compatible with a number of products and medicines: coal, sucrose, tannins. When interacting with rapidly oxidizing elements, the crystals become very hot, which can lead to spontaneous combustion.

Manganese activates alkali in the presence of oxides.

Side effects

An improperly prepared solution causes severe burns. When applied to the skin, a coloration from pale yellow to brown occurs.

Overdose

Symptoms of exceeding the amount of potassium permanganate salt are expressed by swelling and sore throat in the treatment of stomatitis and gastric lavage, the mucosa acquires a darker tone. The patient begins an attack of suffocation, convulsions. With a reduced level of mucosal acidity, a high hemoglobin content can be developed, which will affect the color of the epidermis. The critical dose for children is 3 g, for adults - 0.5 g / kg of body weight.

Treatment consists in replenishing the deficiency of vitamins C and B6, methylthionium chloride plays the role of an acceptor and supplier of hydrogen ions, and acts as an antitoxin in case of poisoning.

Storage rules

The drug should be stored in carefully sealed vessels, away from children. The powder is usable for an unlimited period of time. The finished solution can be stored for up to six months.

Analogues

There is no absolutely identical remedy, but there are drugs that can replace potassium permanganate in medicine:

Aseptolin

Farmakom, Russia
Price: Fl 25 ml - 20-30 rubles, 100 ml - 60-70 rubles.

The drug has an antiseptic effect, inhibits the activity of most strains. Antimicrobial properties depend on the concentration of the main substance glycerin in solution. It is not absorbed when used externally, it is not recommended to combine with alkalis.

Designed for the treatment of wounds and damage to the epidermis, infections and inflammations. Suitable for use in gynecology and urology, surgery. The method of application is to wipe the skin.

A solution of a dark burgundy hue containing glycerol and lingonberry extract is poured into tinted glass bottles sealed with a propylene stopper and a plastic cap. It has a slight specific smell.

Advantages:

Suitable for the prevention of complications in the release of exudate
Acceptable price

Flaws:

Not prescribed for the treatment of children
May cause severe side effects if swallowed

Furacilin

Khimfarmzavod. Russia
Price: tab. 0.02 g No. 10 - 50-70 rubles, Solution 0.067% 10 ml - 25-30 rubles.

Antibacterial and antifungal agent for external use. Due to its properties, it releases amine derivatives from pathogen cells, as a result of which protein bonds are destroyed. Metabolic processes stop, growth stops, the pathogen dies. The agent is active against gram-positive and negative bacteria, some viruses and protozoa. Resistance to the components develops slowly, without reaching peak levels.

Designed for the treatment of wounds, burns, bedsores. Suitable for rinsing with stomatitis and treatment of inflamed areas of the urethral and genital organs. It is not prescribed for dermatosis and bleeding.

Tablets for the preparation of a solution, like the liquid form, have a pale yellow tint, have a specific taste. Invested in paper or foil blisters of 10 pieces. The white cardboard box includes 1 plate and instructions. The solution is poured into glass vials with a rubber stopper and an aluminum crimp cap.