Baltic State Technical University of Military Mech famous graduates. Baltic State Technical University

VOENMEH is one of the best military universities in the country and technical universities in St. Petersburg, it trains specialists in the field of aircraft engineering and astronautics, radio engineering, energy, mechatronics and robotics, and IT technologies. This is Russia's leading engineering school of federal subordination.

About the uniqueness of VOENMEH:

The history of the university begins in 1871, when it was founded by order of the Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna, with the assistance of the elder sister of the Exaltation of the Cross Community of Sisters of Mercy V.I. Shchedrina and the maid of honor of the court of the Grand Duchess E.P.

BSTU "VOENMEH" trains specialists whose activities cover the entire range of work on creating samples of complex equipment - from the appearance of the first ideas to the production of serial products at enterprises, both the military-industrial complex and civilian ones.

Directions of study:

  • Aviation and rocket science
  • automation and control
  • Technological machines and equipment
  • Thermal power engineering
  • Laser and space systems
  • Radio engineering
  • Informatics and Computer Engineering
  • Management
  • Political science
  • Environment protection
  • Power engineering
  • applied mechanics
  • Mechatronics and Robotics
  • Standardization and certification
  • Applied Linguistics

Voenmekh graduates are expected in industrial production, in design bureaus and research institutes, in Russian banks - wherever competence, responsibility and professionalism are required.

One of the main advantages of the university is that during the time of study at Voenmekh a student can receive three educations at the same time: technical, economic or in the field of communications and military. In addition, in all key educational areas at BSTU "VOENMEH" named after. D. F. Ustinov, there are master's and postgraduate programs.

All non-resident students are provided with a hostel. VOENMEH has three dormitories. Each hostel is equipped with an electronic access system and video surveillance, fire alarms.

More Collapse www.voenmeh.ru

: 59°54′59″ s. sh. 30°19′00″ in. d. /  59.91639° N sh. 30.31667° E d./ 59.91639; 30.31667(G) (I) K: Educational institutions founded in 1871

In 1872-1874. the building of the Vocational School of Tsesarevich Nicholas (the main building of the university) was built at the address: 1st company of the Izmailovsky regiment. The City Duma, by a verdict of September 21, 1871, determined: to release annually 25 thousand rubles. on the content "in the proposed opening of the vocational school of city boarders named after the late Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich in Bose." The school accepted boarders, half-boarders and incoming students. They taught the law of God, the Russian language, arithmetic, geometry, history, geography, elementary mechanics and physics, general concepts of building materials, natural history, accounting, drawing, drawing, ornamentation, singing, gymnastics and crafts.

1917-1932

On May 30, 1917, the Provisional Government adopted a Decree on the transformation from October 1, 1917 of the Tsesarevich Nikolai Vocational School into the "Governmental Petrograd Technical School". It was also decided to establish a preparatory school at the school. On July 1, 1918, the school was renamed the First Petrograd Technical School, and on July 23, 1921 it was renamed the First Petrograd Mechanical College, which existed until June 1930. At this time, the secondary specialized educational institution is engaged in the retraining of skilled workers in order to obtain higher qualifications. At this time, the main areas of activity began to take shape: mechanics and heat engineering. The university is organized as a higher educational institution "Mechanical Institute" by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Economic Council of the USSR dated June 13, 1930 No. 14 as part of the Leningrad Mechanical Training Plant.

1932-1945

On February 26, 1932, in accordance with order No. 100 of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry of the USSR, it was transformed into the Military Mechanical Institute of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry. It consisted of two faculties - artillery and ammunition. Since 1934, the Faculty of Naval Weapons has been opened.

By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 18, 1944, the institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner .

1945-1991

In March 1945 the university resumed its activities in Leningrad. In 1957 the institute celebrates its 25th anniversary. From that moment on, the institute received its official name: Leningrad Mechanical Institute of the Order of the Red Banner. At this time, the university occupies an important role in the development of rocket technology and space exploration and strengthening the defense potential of the USSR.

In 1980 the Institute was awarded the Order of Lenin.

In 1984 the institute was named after its outstanding graduate D. F. Ustinov.

present tense

In 1992 it was reorganized into a state technical university and has state attestation and accreditation. By order of the Ministry of General and Vocational Education of the Russian Federation dated September 11, 1997 No. 1868, the Baltic State Technical University named after D. F. Ustinov was renamed the Baltic State Technical University "Voenmekh" named after D. F. Ustinov.

Located in the historical center of the city. Prominent figures of science and technology A. A. Blagonravov, M. F. Vasiliev, I. I. Ivanov, M. Ya. Krupchatnikov, V. A. Mikeladze, B. N. Okunev, P. F. Papkovich , I. P. Ginzburg , V. N. Kudryavtsev .

Since its foundation, the university has graduated over 60 thousand specialists, including over 30 Heroes of the Soviet Union and Heroes of Socialist Labor, 22 Lenin Prize winners, 159 State Prize winners.

BSTU has a faculty of additional military training for the training of reserve officers for the Russian Navy in nine military specialties of missile, artillery and humanitarian profiles.

Structure

Faculty "A" ROCKET AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

  • Department A1 "Rocket Science"
  • Department A2 "Technology of structural materials and production of rocket and space technology"
  • Department A3 "Spacecraft and engines"
  • Department A4 "Launching and technical complexes of rockets and spacecraft"
  • Department A5 "Management processes"
  • Department A8 "Engines and power plants of aircraft"
  • Department A9 "Plasma gas dynamics and heat engineering"
  • Basic department BK1 "Development of aircraft engines and power plants" (Basic department of JSC "Klimov")

Faculty "E" WEAPONS AND WEAPONS SYSTEMS

  • Department E1 "Shooting, cannon, artillery and missile weapons"
  • Department E2 "Technology and production of artillery weapons"
  • Department E3 "Means of destruction and ammunition"
  • Department E4 "High-energy devices of automatic systems"
  • Department E6 "Autonomous information and control systems"
  • Department E7 "Mechanics of a Deformable Solid Body"

Faculty "I" INFORMATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS

  • Department I1 "Laser technology"
  • Department I2 "Engineering and quality management"
  • Department I4 "Radioelectronic control systems"
  • Base department BI4 "Radio-electronic systems for special purposes" (Basic department of OAO NPP Piramida)
  • Department I8 "Applied mechanics, automation and control"
  • Base department BI8 "Means of aerospace defense and air defense" (Basic department LLC "NWRC of the Air Defense Concern" Almaz Antey ")
  • Department I9 "Control Systems and Computer Technologies"

Faculty "O" NATURAL SCIENCE

  • Department O1 "Ecology and life safety"
  • Department O2 "Nanoelectronics and Nanophotonics"
  • Department O3 "Engineering and machine geometry and graphics"
  • Department O4 "Physics"
  • Department O5 "Physical education and sport"
  • Department O6 "Higher Mathematics"
  • Department O7 "Theoretical Mechanics and Ballistics"
  • Department O8 "Electrical Engineering"

Faculty "P" INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION

  • Department P1 "Management of the organization"
  • Department P2 "Global Studies and Geopolitics"
  • Department P4 "Economics, organization and management of production"
  • Department P7 "Theoretical and Applied Linguistics"
  • Department P10 "Philosophy"

Levels of training

  • bachelor - 4 years
  • graduate engineer - 5 (5.5) years
  • master - 6 years
  • Master of Business Administration - 2 years
  • postgraduate - 3 years
  • doctoral studies - 3 years.

Directions of study

  • Aviation and rocket science
  • automation and control
  • Technological machines and equipment
  • Thermal power engineering
  • Laser and space systems
  • Radio engineering
  • Informatics and Computer Engineering
  • Management
  • Political science
  • Environment protection
  • Power engineering
  • applied mechanics
  • Mechatronics and Robotics
  • Standardization and certification
  • Applied Linguistics

About the university

Fundamental library: 1,100,000 volumes, 7 reading rooms.

Dormitories: 3 for 1800 places. Rooms for 1-5 people.

The institute has 2 canteens and 3 cafes.

Sports complex: halls for sports games, boxing, wrestling, weightlifting, rowing club, gym. There are 3 recreation centers in the Leningrad region, including a ski center in Toksovo and a sports base in Losevo. The university has a mountaineering and rock climbing section.

Equipment: computer equipment, research and test benches, CNC machines and industrial robots, samples of rocket and space technology, modern didactic equipment.

Student sports

The university is a participant in the championships within the Cup of Universities.

In literature

In universities, under the guise of dance evenings, concerts were held. The hall was divided according to interests - devotees were nailed to the stage, and somewhere in the hall, outsiders of progress were still dancing. Fly, University, Academy, Polytechnic, Bonch, Voenmeh - it would be necessary to hang memorial plaques there.

The Argonauts played that day in Voenmekh, and it was the most difficult to get there.

Moses Dorman. And there was morning and there was evening

After all that Napoleon had said to him, after these outbursts of anger, and after the last dry words:
“Je ne vous retiens plus, general, vous recevrez ma lettre”, Balashev was sure that Napoleon would not only not want to see him, but would try not to see him - the insulted ambassador and, most importantly, a witness to his obscene ardor. But, to his surprise, Balashev, through Duroc, received that day an invitation to the emperor's table.
At dinner were Bessières, Caulaincourt and Berthier. Napoleon met Balashev with a cheerful and affectionate air. Not only was there no expression of shyness in him or reproach to himself for his morning outburst, but, on the contrary, he tried to encourage Balashev. It was evident that for a long time already for Napoleon there was no possibility of error in his conviction, and that in his concept everything that he did was good, not because it converged with the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat is good and bad, but because he did This.
The emperor was very cheerful after his horseback ride through Vilna, in which crowds of people enthusiastically met and saw him off. In all the windows of the streets along which he passed, carpets, banners, his monograms were displayed, and Polish ladies, greeting him, waved their handkerchiefs at him.
At dinner, having seated Balashev next to him, he treated him not only affectionately, but treated him as if he considered Balashev among his courtiers, among those people who sympathized with his plans and should have rejoiced at his successes. Among other things, he spoke about Moscow and began to ask Balashev about the Russian capital, not only as an inquisitive traveler asks about a new place he intends to visit, but as if with the conviction that Balashev, as a Russian, should be flattered by this curiosity.
– How many people are there in Moscow, how many houses? Is it true that Moscou is called Moscou la sainte? [saint?] How many churches are there in Moscou? he asked.
And in response that there were more than two hundred churches, he said:
Why such an abyss of churches?
“The Russians are very pious,” Balashev replied.
“However, a large number of monasteries and churches is always a sign of the backwardness of a people,” said Napoleon, looking back at Caulaincourt to evaluate this judgment.
Balashev respectfully allowed himself to disagree with the opinion of the French emperor.
“Every country has its own customs,” he said.
“But nowhere else in Europe is there anything like it,” said Napoleon.
“I apologize to Your Majesty,” said Balashev, “besides Russia, there is also Spain, where there are also many churches and monasteries.
This answer by Balashev, hinting at the recent defeat of the French in Spain, was later highly appreciated, according to Balashev's stories, at the court of Emperor Alexander and very little appreciated now, at Napoleon's dinner, and passed unnoticed.
It was clear from the indifferent and perplexed faces of the gentlemen of the marshals that they were perplexed, what was the witticism, which was hinted at by Balashev's intonation. “If she was, then we did not understand her or she is not witty at all,” said the facial expressions of the marshals. This answer was so little appreciated that Napoleon did not even notice it resolutely and naively asked Balashev about which cities there was a direct road to Moscow from here. Balashev, who was on his guard all the time of dinner, answered that comme tout chemin mene a Rome, tout chemin mene a Moscou, [as every road, according to the proverb, leads to Rome, so all roads lead to Moscow,] that there are many roads, and that among these different paths is the road to Poltava, which was chosen by Charles XII, said Balashev, involuntarily flushing with pleasure at the success of this answer. Before Balashev had time to say the last words: "Poltawa", Caulaincourt was already talking about the inconvenience of the road from Petersburg to Moscow and about his Petersburg memories.
After dinner we went to drink coffee in Napoleon's study, which four days earlier had been the study of Emperor Alexander. Napoleon sat down, touching the coffee in a Sevres cup, and pointed to a chair meanly to Balashev.
There is a certain post-dinner mood in a person, which, stronger than any reasonable reasons, makes a person be pleased with himself and consider everyone his friends. Napoleon was in this location. It seemed to him that he was surrounded by people who adored him. He was convinced that Balashev, after his dinner, was his friend and admirer. Napoleon turned to him with a pleasant and slightly mocking smile.
- This is the same room, as I was told, in which Emperor Alexander lived. Strange, isn't it, General? - he said, obviously not doubting that this appeal could not but be pleasant to his interlocutor, since it proved the superiority of him, Napoleon, over Alexander.
Balashev could not answer this and silently bowed his head.
“Yes, in this room, four days ago, Winzingerode and Stein conferred,” Napoleon continued with the same mocking, confident smile. “What I cannot understand,” he said, “is that Emperor Alexander brought all my personal enemies closer to him. I do not understand this. Did he think that I could do the same? - he asked Balashev with a question, and, obviously, this memory pushed him back into that trail of morning anger, which was still fresh in him.
“And let him know that I will do it,” said Napoleon, standing up and pushing his cup away with his hand. - I will drive out of Germany all his relatives, Wirtemberg, Baden, Weimar ... yes, I will drive them out. Let him prepare a refuge for them in Russia!
Balashev bowed his head, showing with his appearance that he would like to take his leave and is listening only because he cannot but listen to what he is told. Napoleon did not notice this expression; he addressed Balashev not as an ambassador of his enemy, but as a man who was now completely devoted to him and should rejoice at the humiliation of his former master.
- And why did Emperor Alexander take command of the troops? What is it for? War is my trade, and his business is to reign, not to command troops. Why did he take on such responsibility?
Napoleon again took the snuffbox, silently walked several times around the room and suddenly unexpectedly approached Balashev and with a slight smile so confidently, quickly, simply, as if he was doing some not only important, but also pleasant for Balashev, he raised his hand to the face of the forty-year-old Russian general and, taking him by the ear, tugged slightly, smiling only with his lips.
- Avoir l "oreille tiree par l" Empereur [To be torn by the ear by the emperor] was considered the greatest honor and mercy at the French court.
- Eh bien, vous ne dites rien, admirateur et courtisan de l "Empereur Alexandre? [Well, why don't you say anything, adorer and courtier of Emperor Alexander?] - he said, as if it was funny to be in his presence someone else courtisan and admirateur [court and admirer], except for him, Napoleon.
Are the horses ready for the general? he added, bowing his head slightly in response to Balashev's bow.
- Give him mine, he has a long way to go ...
The letter brought by Balashev was Napoleon's last letter to Alexander. All the details of the conversation were transferred to the Russian emperor, and the war began.

After his meeting in Moscow with Pierre, Prince Andrei went to Petersburg on business, as he told his relatives, but, in essence, in order to meet there Prince Anatole Kuragin, whom he considered it necessary to meet. Kuragin, whom he inquired about when he arrived in Petersburg, was no longer there. Pierre let his brother-in-law know that Prince Andrei was coming for him. Anatole Kuragin immediately received an appointment from the Minister of War and left for the Moldavian army. At the same time, in St. Petersburg, Prince Andrei met Kutuzov, his former general, always disposed towards him, and Kutuzov invited him to go with him to the Moldavian army, where the old general was appointed commander in chief. Prince Andrei, having received an appointment to be at the headquarters of the main apartment, left for Turkey.
Prince Andrei considered it inconvenient to write to Kuragin and summon him. Without giving a new reason for a duel, Prince Andrei considered the challenge on his part compromising Countess Rostov, and therefore he sought a personal meeting with Kuragin, in which he intended to find a new reason for a duel. But in the Turkish army, he also failed to meet Kuragin, who returned to Russia shortly after the arrival of Prince Andrei in the Turkish army. In the new country and in the new conditions of life, Prince Andrei began to live easier. After the betrayal of his bride, who struck him the more, the more diligently he concealed from everyone the effect made on him, those living conditions in which he was happy were difficult for him, and even more difficult were the freedom and independence that he so cherished before. He not only did not think about those former thoughts that first came to him, looking at the sky on the field of Austerlitz, which he liked to develop with Pierre and which filled his solitude in Bogucharov, and then in Switzerland and Rome; but he was even afraid to recall these thoughts, which opened up endless and bright horizons. He was now interested only in the most immediate, not connected with the former, practical interests, which he seized on with the greater greed, than the former ones were hidden from him. It was as if that endless receding vault of the sky that had previously stood above him suddenly turned into a low, definite vault that crushed him, in which everything was clear, but nothing was eternal and mysterious.
Of the activities presented to him, military service was the simplest and most familiar to him. As a general on duty at Kutuzov's headquarters, he stubbornly and diligently went about his business, surprising Kutuzov with his willingness to work and accuracy. Not finding Kuragin in Turkey, Prince Andrei did not consider it necessary to gallop after him again to Russia; but for all that, he knew that, no matter how much time passed, he could not, having met Kuragin, despite all the contempt that he had for him, despite all the proofs that he made to himself, that he should not humiliate himself before a collision with him, he knew that, having met him, he could not help calling him, just as a hungry man could not help throwing himself at food. And this awareness that the insult had not yet been vented, that the anger had not been poured out, but lay on the heart, poisoned the artificial calm that Prince Andrei arranged for himself in Turkey in the form of anxiously busy and somewhat ambitious and vain activity.
In the 12th year, when the news of the war with Napoleon reached Bukaresht (where Kutuzov lived for two months, spending days and nights at his wall), Prince Andrei asked Kutuzov to be transferred to the Western Army. Kutuzov, who was already tired of Bolkonsky with his activities, which served him as a reproach for idleness, Kutuzov very willingly let him go and gave him an assignment to Barclay de Tolly.
Before leaving for the army, which was in the Drissa camp in May, Prince Andrei drove into the Bald Mountains, which were on his very road, being three versts from the Smolensk highway. The last three years and the life of Prince Andrei were so many upheavals, he changed his mind, re-felt, re-saw so much (he traveled both west and east), that he was strangely and unexpectedly struck at the entrance to the Bald Mountains by everything exactly the same, down to the smallest details - exactly the same course of life. He, as in an enchanted, asleep castle, drove into the alley and into the stone gates of the Lysogorsky house. The same gravity, the same cleanliness, the same silence were in this house, the same furniture, the same walls, the same sounds, the same smell and the same timid faces, only somewhat older. Princess Marya was still the same timid, ugly, aging girl, in fear and eternal moral suffering, living the best years of her life without benefit and joy. Bourienne was the same joyfully enjoying every minute of her life and filled with the most joyful hopes for herself, self-satisfied, coquettish girl. She only became more confident, as it seemed to Prince Andrei. The teacher Dessalles, brought by him from Switzerland, was dressed in a frock coat of Russian cut, mangling his language, spoke Russian with the servants, but he was still the same limitedly intelligent, educated, virtuous and pedantic teacher. The old prince changed physically only by the fact that one missing tooth became noticeable on the side of his mouth; morally, he was still the same as before, only with even greater anger and distrust of the reality of what was happening in the world. Only Nikolushka grew up, changed, flushed, overgrown with curly dark hair and, without knowing it, laughing and having fun, lifted the upper lip of his pretty mouth in the same way as the deceased little princess lifted it. He alone did not obey the law of immutability in this enchanted, sleeping castle. But although outwardly everything remained as before, the internal relations of all these persons had changed since Prince Andrei had not seen them. The members of the family were divided into two camps, alien and hostile to each other, which now converged only in his presence, changing their usual way of life for him. The old prince, m lle Bourienne and the architect belonged to one, and Princess Mary, Dessalles, Nikolushka and all the nannies and mothers belonged to the other.
During his stay in the Bald Mountains, everyone at home dined together, but everyone was embarrassed, and Prince Andrei felt that he was a guest for whom they made an exception, that he embarrassed everyone with his presence. During dinner on the first day, Prince Andrei, involuntarily sensing this, was silent, and the old prince, noticing the unnaturalness of his condition, also gloomily fell silent and now after dinner he went to his room. When in the evening Prince Andrei came to him and, trying to stir him up, began to tell him about the campaign of the young Count Kamensky, the old prince unexpectedly began a conversation with him about Princess Mary, condemning her for her superstition, for her dislike for m lle Bourienne, who, according to he said, was one truly devoted to him.