The article tells about a brief biography of Konstantin Simonov, a famous Soviet journalist and writer, who became famous primarily for his works about the Great Patriotic War.

Biography of Simonov: the first years
Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov was born in 1915 in Petrograd. He was raised by his stepfather, a professional soldier. The life of the family was strictly subordinated to the army routine. Thanks to this, Simonov acquired discipline and forever retained in his soul a deep respect for the military profession. The future writer began his working life as a simple worker, became a turner. Since 1931, Simonov and his family have been living in Moscow, where he works at a factory. At this time, he began to write poetry, which appeared in print since 1934. Simonov's first poem, "Pavel Cherny", sang the heroism of the participants in socialist construction.
Simonov graduated from the Literary Institute and wanted to continue his studies, but in 1939 he was sent to Mongolia as a war correspondent. This profession became the main one for the writer during the Great Patriotic War. Covering the events at Khalkhin Gol, Simonov speaks with sympathy about the enemy in verse, notes the heroism of the Japanese.
Before the war, Simonov published several collections of poems and began work as a playwright. Then he became a member of the Writers' Union.

Biography of Simonov during the war years
Throughout the war, the writer is engaged in titanic work, combining the work of a correspondent on the most intense sectors of the fronts with literary activity. Simonov seeks to get into the most dangerous places of hostilities. His chronicle of the war years became the basis for many outstanding works ("Russian People", "Days and Nights" and many others).
A special place in the literary activity of Simonov is occupied by the poem "Wait for me". It was so popular that newspaper clippings with the text of the poem were found in the breast pockets of dead soldiers. He was carried with him at the heart, as a great shrine. The poem was memorized. It became the personification of the hope and faith of millions of Soviet soldiers.
Simonov's poems, dedicated to the war and written by a direct witness, enjoy great love among Soviet soldiers. The writer communicates with the heroes and ordinary participants in the war, takes numerous interviews. Primitive agitation is not characteristic of his works, they reflect the harsh truth of the war, which is how they find their way to the hearts of many readers. Simonov openly expresses the views of the soldiers on the causes of military failures, their bitterness from the defeats of the first years. The writer is credited for describing the capture of territories recently abandoned by the Nazis. In these observations, the author is struck by the naked pain at the sight of the suffering and misfortune of the enslaved population.
The writer went through all the fronts of the war, took part in the capture of Berlin. Simonov witnessed the signing of the act of unconditional surrender of Germany.
Simonov's biography after the war
After the war, the writer made a large number of trips abroad, accompanied by speeches and lectures. He certainly fully shared the Soviet ideology, but he was looking for a way to establish normal relations with the Western world.
In 1952, Simonov published the novel Comrades in Arms. In subsequent years, he worked on the trilogy "The Living and the Dead". Simonov was the author of the script for several films that received wide recognition and popularity. At the same time, the writer was engaged in a wide public activity, was the editor-in-chief of a number of major Soviet publications.
The writer was a pronounced Stalinist, but after Khrushchev debunked the cult of personality, he somewhat moved away from his former irreconcilable positions. This was reflected in the works of Simonov, where the mistakes of the leadership in the field of military operations began to be more clearly indicated.
Simonov died in 1979. According to the writer's own will, he was cremated and his remains scattered over the most expensive for Simonov areas of hostilities.

All his life he loved to draw war.
On a starless night, running into a mine,
He went down with the ship,
Not finishing the last picture.

November 28 is the birthday of the great Russian Soviet journalist, poet, prose writer and screenwriter Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov (1915-1979). He is the author of more than a hundred works of various genres. His collected works comprise ten volumes! Hero of Socialist Labor and laureate of six Stalin Prizes. He started the war with the rank of battalion commissar, rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and after the war he was promoted to the rank of colonel. Simonov was in the extreme south of the Soviet-German front, and in the extreme north: he went on a submarine and landed with troops in the Arctic ... After the war, his famous diary "Different days of the war" was published - one of the most frank and truthful collections of memoirs about Great Patriotic. He met with many military leaders, interviewed other Marshals and Generals of Victory.

Kirill - Konstantin

Simonov - at birth Kirill - was born in 1915 in Petrograd, in the family of Major General Simonov and Princess Obolenskaya. It is interesting that a rather “high” origin did not interfere with him in the future. The father went missing in the years, and since 1919 the family lived in Ryazan, where young Kirill was raised by his mother and stepfather, A. G. Ivanishev, a former colonel in the tsarist army, who went over to the side of the Reds and became a "military expert". Cyril spent his childhood in military camps, so from an early age he was no stranger to military affairs and everyday life, while he accepted the ideas of socialism and passionately shared them. In 1931, when the family moved to Moscow, Simonov studied to be a metal turner, wanted to get a working specialty, but first entered the evening department of the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute, and then switched to daytime.

From this time begins the literary career of Cyril. He goes on his first business trip to the White Sea Canal, publishes his first poems in the magazines October and Young Guard, writes the first poem - Pavel Cherny. After the institute, he enrolled in graduate school, which he never completed. In 1939, Simonov received an offer to go as a war correspondent to Khalkhin Gol, where the conflict with Japan began, and then left very interesting notes, essays and memoirs about this. From that moment on, Cyril finally turns into Konstantin (due to the peculiarities of speech, it was more convenient for him to pronounce this particular name), and the country, and later the world, will recognize Konstantin Simonov.

On the front line of the war

In the short period between and the beginning, Konstantin Simonov studied at the Military-Political Academy, received the military rank of quartermaster of the 2nd rank. It was then that he "fell ill" with military journalism, but did not leave creativity. During this period, "The Story of One Love" and "A Guy from Our City" were created. With the outbreak of war, Simonov was called up as a war correspondent. He went through it from beginning to end, but, according to him, he most of all remembered the Buinichsky field near Mogilev. Later he wrote: “I was not a soldier, I was just a correspondent, but I have a piece of land that I will not forget for a century - a field near Mogilev, where for the first time in July 1941 I saw how ours were knocked out in one day and burned 39 German tanks…”

He worked in many front-line and all-Union newspapers: Pravda, Battle Banner, Izvestia, Krasnaya Zvezda and others. During this period, his famous works appeared: the plays “Wait for me”, “Russian people”, “So it will be”, the story “Days and nights”, two collections of poems - “With you and without you”, “War”. Simonov was presented with many honorary awards: the Order of the Red Banner and the Patriotic War, the medals "For the Defense of Moscow", "For the Defense of the Caucasus" and others. The commanders noted that Simonov always preferred to be at the forefront, even during the battle or shelling, he saw and knew the truth about the war, which only those who had been at the forefront could know. He was also marked by foreign awards: he participated in the liberation of Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Poland, witnessed the last battles in Germany and the fall of Berlin. Immediately after the war, he wrote essays “Letters from Czechoslovakia”, “Slavic Friendship”, “Yugoslav Notebook”, “From the Black Sea to the Barents Sea. Notes of a war correspondent.

K. Simonov (center) and I. Vlasenko (right) at the command post of the 75th Guards Rifle in the Ponyri area. Battle of Kursk, 1943

After the war

After the war, Konstantin Simonov visited the battlefield only once, in the same capacity as a war correspondent during. The rest of the time he devoted to literary work, for a long time he was the secretary of the Writers' Union of the USSR. At this time, his novels "Comrades in Arms", "The Living and the Dead", "Soldiers are not Born", "Last Summer", the play "The Fourth" were published. Many films of the same name and well-known to all of us were shot based on his works ... But the main thing for Konstantin Simonov during this period of his life was not a dispute with Khrushchev about the memory of Stalin, not work in magazines and newspapers, and even in the Writers' Union. The main thing for him after the war was to help its veterans. According to many of the writer's contemporaries, Simonov willingly answered letters from unfamiliar soldiers and officers, war veterans, helped with apartments, pensions, prostheses and even glasses for them. And, of course, he did not forget to reflect their fate - the fate of the generation that saw the most terrible war in history - so that descendants would never forget it. He died of lung cancer on August 28, 1979. Streets in cities are named after him, monuments and memorials are opened.

On September 16, 2016, a monument "To the Mothers and Wives of the Defenders of the Fatherland" was opened in Novosibirsk. The monument is dedicated to women who worked in factories and factories, in fields and hospitals, raised children, cared for the sick and the elderly. Our ancestors fought in their name... When decorating the monument, the words from Konstantin Simonov's play "Wait for me" were used: "Wait for me, and I will return, in spite of all deaths." The ashes of Simonov were scattered on the same field near Mogilev, where in July 1941 ours burned 39 German tanks ...

The person who will be discussed further was an amazing, extraordinary playwright, prose writer, poet and writer of the Soviet era. His fate was very interesting. She presented him with many difficult trials, but he withstood them in a worthy manner and passed away as a real fighter, who had fulfilled his civil and military duty to the end. As a legacy to his descendants, he left his memory of the war, expressed in numerous poems, essays, plays and novels. His name is Simonov Konstantin. The biography of this man truly deserves special attention. In the literary field, he had no equal, because it is one thing to invent and fantasize, and quite another to see everything with your own eyes. But first things first.

Simonov Konstantin's parents and a brief biography of the family

The Simonov family of rare aristocratic bloodlines. His father was the nobleman Mikhail Agafangelovich Simonov, a major general, a graduate of the Imperial Nikolaev Academy, holder of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland. The latest data about him date back to 1920-1922. They deal with his emigration to Poland.

On the maternal side, the writer's surname comes from Rurik. Simonov's mother's name was Alexandra Leonidovna Obolenskaya. She was a princess. The ancestor of this family name was Prince Obolensky Ivan Mikhailovich. All the nobles who wore it were his descendants.

Konstantin Simonov: biography and creativity (briefly)

Simonov Kirill (this is his real name) was born in what was then Petrograd in 1915 on November 15 (28). He did not know his father at all, since he went to the First World War to fight and went missing. Although later his relatives claimed that his father really emigrated to Poland and intended to take his wife and son, but, apparently, their interests did not converge.

When Simonov was four years old, he and his mother moved to live in Ryazan. And there Kirill had a stepfather - A. G. Ivanishev. This was a former officer of the tsarist army, a colonel. After the revolution, he joined the Red Army and at first taught tactics at a military school, but later became the commander of the Red Army. As in any military family, the life of Ivanishev, his wife and adopted son took place in constant moving around the garrisons and commander's hostels. Simonov was afraid of his stepfather, because he was very strict, but at the same time he respected him very much, because it was he who gave him the hardening that came in handy later. The poet will even dedicate his touching poem "Stepfather" to him in the future.

Education and the beginning of a creative path

The biography of the writer Konstantin Simonov indicates that he finished the seven-year period in Saratov and instead of the eighth grade he learned to be a turner and went to work. His salary, although small, was a good support for their meager family budget. Then the whole family moved to Moscow. It happened in 1931. For several years, Simonov was a turner at an aircraft factory. During these years he began to compose his first poems. In 1934, the young man entered them. Gorky. In 1936, Konstantin Simonov first published his poems in the magazines Young Guard and October.

Work as a correspondent

In 1939, Simonov was sent as a war correspondent to Khalkin Gol. He changed his real name Cyril to "Konstantin" due to the fact that he did not pronounce the letter "r" well. From that moment on, he is Konstantin Simonov. His biography continued with significant, but difficult events.

When the war with Germany began, he was 25 years old. On the very first trip, he, along with his comrades-in-arms, took the brunt of the most powerful tank units of the German army.

Defense of Mogilev

In July 1941, Simonov arrived at the infantry regiment, which was located 6 km from Mogilev. The task of the unit was the defense of this city. The battle went on for 14 hours on the Buiniche field. In this battle, the Germans suffered colossal losses of equipment - 39 tanks were simply burned.

Simonov's fallen brother-soldiers forever remained in his memory and became examples of courage and true heroism. When he returned to Moscow from the encirclement, the first thing he did in the Izvestia newspaper of July 20 was his first military report - the essay "Hot Day" and photographs of wrecked tanks.

At the end of the war, Simonov was looking for his colleagues who participated in the battle on the Buyniche field, but neither his commander Kutepov, nor those who were with him in terrible moments, remained alive. They fought to the end and put their lives on the altar of a common cause.

And the victory over the Germans was met in Berlin by the correspondent of the "Red Star" Simonov Konstantin. The biography of this man tells amazing facts from his difficult front-line fate. He had to visit besieged Odessa, he went into battle in a submarine, attacked with infantry, landed behind enemy lines with scouts, got into a bombing in Feodosia.

Awards and literary works

The poet Konstantin Simonov, whose biography is expressed in this case very briefly, was awarded in 1942 the Order of the Red Banner of War. In 1943 Simonov was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. Front-line soldiers who encountered him during the war years noted that he was a very brave and reliable person. This is how his stepfather raised him, who, perhaps, was not as affectionate as the child wanted then, but he instilled in his stepson a sense of duty and honor of a real officer.

The writer himself admitted that the work of a war correspondent gave him all the material. During the war, Simonov Konstantin (his biography certifies this) wrote three plays, two collections of poems "War" and "With You and Without You", the story "Days and Nights".

Personal life

First, Evgenia Laskina, a philologist by education, became his wife. She also headed one of the departments of the Moscow magazine. In 1939, the couple had a son, Alexei.

In 1940, Simonov began an affair with Valentina Serova. It happened shortly before the death of her husband - the hero of Spain Anatoly Serov. The whole country followed this novel. She is a beautiful and bright movie star, the standard of femininity itself, and he is a popular poet and writer who did not miss a single performance of her and always sat in the front rows with flowers. They have been married for 15 years.

The third wife of Konstantin Simonov was Larisa Zhadova, daughter of the Hero of the Soviet Union Alexei Zhadov and the widow of the poet Semyon Gudzenko, a friend of Simonov. He adopted her daughter, and then they had a common child. The girl was named Alexandra. The third wife of the writer also bequeathed her ashes to be scattered over the Buinichsky field, which happened a year and a half after the death of her husband.

Konstantin Simonov was a very sincere poet and writer. His full biography contains a lot of very interesting facts that modern directors still use in their documentaries and feature films.

Once the writer was asked what was the most difficult during the war years. He answered: "To leave people in the most critical situations for them."

Name: Konstantin Simonov

Age: 63 years old

Place of Birth: St. Petersburg

Place of death: Moscow

Activity: writer, poet, journalist

Family status: was married to Larisa Zhadova

Konstantin Simonov - Biography

Konstantin Simonov is a well-known writer, screenwriter, journalist, participant in the Great Patriotic War, colonel in the army of the Soviet Union. Hero of Socialist Labor. Laureate of the Lenin and six Stalin Prizes. There is no person who does not remember his "Wait for me". The biography is bright with poetic victories and reader recognition.

Konstantin Simonov - childhood, the poet's family

All readers do not even realize that the name of the boy was originally given to Cyril. He could not pronounce the letter "er", so he began to call himself Konstantin. Born in St. Petersburg. My father passed away during the First World War, he was a military man. Mother had the title of princess, after the war she and her son moved to Ryazan, where she married a teacher. The stepfather treated Kostya well, he managed to replace his father. After graduating from school and a factory school, the guy works at a factory as a turner.

The entire biography of the Simonov family consisted of moving around military camps. Ten years before World War II, the family moves to the capital. There, Kostya successfully studies at the Maxim Gorky Literary Institute. He can already be considered a poet, a writer, since several collections of poems have seen the light of day. Successfully cooperates with the publications "October" and "Young Guard". In 1936, he became a full member of the Writers' Union of the USSR.

War in Simonov's biography

The Great Patriotic War began, the writer goes to the front as a war correspondent, went through the entire war, has military awards. Everything that he happened to see and experience, he described in his works. The service began at Khalkin Gol, where he met Georgy Zhukov. In the first year of the war, "A guy from our city" is born. Very quickly Simonov makes a military career.

At first he became the senior commissar of the battalion, later he received the rank of lieutenant colonel, after the war he was given the rank of colonel. This period of his biography added to the list of significant works, such as:
"Wait for me",
"Russian people",
"Days and Nights" and several other collections of poems.

Besieged Odessa, Yugoslavia, Poland, Germany - this is an incomplete list of what the writer defended and where he fought. Simonov outlined everything he saw there in his essays.

The work of Konstantin Simonov after the war

After the war, the writer worked for three years as the editor of the Novy Mir magazine. Often visited foreign business trips in exotic countries (China, Japan). During this period, he creates such works that cannot leave many directors indifferent. Feature films are made based on Simonov's works. Khrushchev, who replaced the deceased Stalin, does not favor the writer and removes him from the post of editor-in-chief in Literaturnaya Gazeta.

Konstantin Simonov - biography of personal life

Konstantin Simonov was married many times, but each of his chosen ones was a muse, an inspirer. First wife Natalya Ginzburg, a writer, no less talented than her husband. Thanks to this union, the poem "Five Pages" appeared.

The second wife was also directly connected with the literary activities of her husband. She was a literary editor, a philologist by profession. She managed to insist on the publication of Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita. From this marriage of the writer and Evgenia Laskina son Alexei was born. The family happiness did not last long.

Konstantin falls in love with actress Valentina Serova, a daughter, Maria, is born from this love. The actress played a major role in the film of the same name, as well as the poet's poem "Wait for me." For fifteen years they lived side by side, Valentina was Simonov's inspiration for a long time. "A Boy From Our City" was written especially for her. Serova did not play the role of Varya in the play, as she had not yet calmed down after the heroic death of her first husband.

The fourth and last wife of the writer becomes an art critic Larisa Zhadova. Simonov took her with her daughter Katya and adopted the girl. Later, Catherine had a sister, Alexandra. Love has finally found itself in this couple. Simonov, passing away, wrote a will in which he asked to scatter his ashes over the Buinichsky field near Mogilev, the wife wanted to be with her husband and after death, she made a similar will.

In memory of the writer Simonov

The place near Mogilev was not chosen by chance: at the very beginning of the war, Simonov was an eyewitness to the terrible battles that he would later describe in the novel The Living and the Dead. The line of the Western Front passed there, in these places Simonov almost fell into an enemy encirclement. At the very outskirts of the field today there is a memorial plaque with the name of the writer. The work of Konstantin Simonov was repeatedly awarded many awards during his lifetime. His works are known at home and abroad. His productions are still on the stages of many theaters.

Poems have been set to music and many films have been made. He was lucky, as a military journalist, to be present at the signing of the act of surrender of enemy Germany. Simonov finished the war at the age of thirty. The Russian character and patriotism of the writer can be traced in every line, in every image. He was lucky to be a peace envoy in many foreign countries, met with writers who left Russia. Met with Ivan Bunin. Every corner keeps the memory of the famous writer and public figure Konstantin Simonov.

Konstantin was born on November 15 (28), 1915 in Petrograd. But the first years of his life Simonov lived in Saratov, Ryazan. He was named Cyril by his parents, but then changed his name and took a pseudonym - Konstantin Simonov. He was brought up by his stepfather, who was a military specialist and taught at military schools.

Education

If we consider a brief biography of Simonov, it is important to note that after graduating from seven years of school, the writer studied as a turner. Then in the life of Konstantin Simonov in 1931 there was a move to Moscow, after which he worked at the plant until 1935.

Around the same time, Simonov's first poems were written, and his works were published for the first time in 1936.

After receiving higher education at the Gorky Literary Institute (1938) and graduating from graduate school, he went to the front in Mongolia.

Creativity and military career

In 1940, Simonov's first play, The Story of One Love, was written, and in 1941, the second, A Guy from Our City.

Konstantin Simonov studied at the courses of war correspondents, then, with the outbreak of war, he wrote for the newspapers "Battle Banner", "Red Star".

Throughout his life, Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov received several military ranks, the highest of which was the rank of colonel, awarded to the writer after the end of the war.

Some of the famous military works of Simonov were: "Wait for me", "War", "Russian people". After the war, a period of business trips began in the biography of Konstantin Simonov: he traveled to the USA, Japan, China, and lived in Tashkent for two years. He worked as the editor-in-chief of Literaturnaya Gazeta, Novy Mir magazine, and was a member of the Writers' Union. Films were made based on many of Simonov's works.

Death and legacy

The writer died on August 28, 1979 in Moscow, and his ashes were scattered, according to the will, over the Buinichsky field (Belarus). Streets in Moscow and Mogilev, Volgograd, Kazan, Krivoy Rog and the Krasnodar Territory are named after him. Also, a library in Moscow was named in his honor, memorial plaques were installed in Ryazan and Moscow, a ship and an asteroid were named after him.

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