What is GIA (state final certification)
In 2009, everything was simple - graduates of the 9th grade passed the GIA, a graduate of the 11th grade, schools and technical schools - the Unified State Examination.
With the adoption of the new Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", everything became more complicated and mixed up, because new concepts have been introduced - OGE, GVE and others.
Graduates 9 classes pass the final certification (take exams) for the programs main general education (paragraph 5 of Article 59 of the Law on Education);
Graduates 11 classes and persons who have completed training in basic professional educational programs undergo final certification (take exams) for programs middle general education (paragraph 13 of Article 59 of the Law on Education).
According to the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 25, 2013 No. 1394 "On approval of the Procedure for conducting state final certification in educational programs of basic general education" and Order of the Ministry of Education of Russia No. 1512 dated November 7, 2018 "On approval of the Procedure for conducting state final certification in educational programs of secondary general education" :
What is OGE (basic state exam) and GVE (state final exam)
Main State Exam (OGE)- this is a form of state final certification (GIA) for educational programs of basic general education, i.e. - the final exam for graduates of 9 classes in a secondary school in Russia.
With the entry into force on September 1, 2013 of the new Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", the GIA for graduates of 9 classes in a secondary school in Russia began to be carried out in two forms:
OGE- handed over by persons who do not have health restrictions or are not studying in special institutions of a closed type, according to standard tests - KIMs;
GVE (state final exam)- pass by persons with disabilities or studying in special institutions of a closed type, in the form of written and oral exams using texts, topics, tasks, tickets.
By passing the final exams, the student confirms that he has mastered the program of basic general education.
The state (final) certification of graduates of IX (X) classes is carried out in the form of a state final exam, as well as in a new form of exam organization using standardized tasks, the implementation of which allows you to set the level of development of the federal state standard of basic general education on the basis of the Law "On Education" and in accordance with the Regulations on the state (final) certification of graduates of IX and XI (XII) classes.
Certification is required to move to grade 10 or enter colleges and technical schools.
Graduates of 9 classes pass at least 4 final exams:
2 4 compulsory (Russian language and mathematics + 2 subjects of the student's choice).
From the 2016/17 academic year, the basis for issuing a certificate of basic general education will be the positive results of 4 exams: in Russian language and mathematics (mandatory subjects), as well as in 2 subjects of the student's choice. They will be taken into account in the results of the GIA.
In the 2015/16 academic year, due to the transitional period, the results of 2 elective exams in the GIA are not taken into account. The minimum number of points to obtain a satisfactory result is determined by the executive authority of the region in the field of education, the founder, the foreign institution.
2 optional (from the list of items).
Note: from September 1, 2015, the number of compulsory subjects at the state final certification for programs of basic general education will increase from two to four (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated July 7, 2015 No. 692) - the choice of two more subjects from the list from September 1, 2015 is mandatory.
Order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of December 25, 2013 No. 1394 approved the procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, according to which:
In 2015, the GIA is held in 14 subjects. The results of the exam are necessary for the formation of specialized grades 10-11. Primary scores for the performance of the GIA examination paper.
Schematically it looks like this:
Forms for the OGE in 2020
Unlike the Unified State Examination, there are no uniform forms for the final certification of 9th grade graduates.
In 2018, each subject of the Russian Federation develops its own types of forms, depending on the technology for processing examination papers. This process is governed by the regional regulatory framework.
Schedule of the state final certification of 9th grade graduates in 2020
Ahead of schedule, the OGE and GVE-9 in 2020 will be held from April 21 to May 16 in all academic subjects, namely:
April 21, 2020 - mathematics
April 24, 2020 - Russian
April 27, 2020 - computer science, social science, chemistry, literature
May 06, 2020 - history, biology, physics, geography, foreign languages
Reserve days:
May 13 (Wednesday) - computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT), social science, chemistry, literature;
May 14 (Thursday) - history, biology, physics, geography, foreign languages (English, French, German, Spanish);
The main dates for the OGE and GVE-9 2020
By order of the Ministry of Education of Russia No. 610, Rosobrnadzor No. 1560 dated November 14, 2019, the following deadlines for the submission of the GIA were approved:
the date |
GIA subject |
| 22nd of May | foreign languages |
|---|---|
| May, 23rd | foreign languages |
| 26 of May | history, physics, biology, chemistry |
| May 29 | social science, computer science, geography, chemistry |
| May 30 | social science |
| 2 June | Russian language |
| June 5 | literature, physics, computer science, geography, foreign languages |
| the 9th of June | mathematics |
| June 20 | reserve for all subjects |
| June, 22 | reserve: Russian |
| June 23 | reserve for all subjects |
| June 24 | reserve: mathematics |
| June 25 | reserve for all subjects |
| 30 June | reserve for all subjects |
Information posted on 06/12/2012. Supplemented and changed 04/04/2013, 10.06.2013, 12/28/2013, 06/04/2014, 09/12/2014, 10/11/2014, 10/29/2014, 02/17/2015, 08/03/2015, 09/04/2015, 10/13/2015, 10.11.2015 , 11/27/2015, 02/20/2016, 05/11/2016, 03/03/2017, 08/23/2017, 12/08/2017, 09/17/2018, 10/31/2018, 12/19/2018, 12/24/2019
FIPI (Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements) is a state scientific institution operating in the following areas:
- scientific research and provision of final tests of the OGE and the Unified State Examination;
- development and approbation of CMM for various subjects;
- development of a system for evaluating final assessments for students in grades 9 and 11;
- technical support and maintenance of information resources of Rosobrnadzor;
- development and distribution of teaching aids and collections;
- organization of conferences;
- participation in international educational programs and projects.
The official information portal of FIPI (http://www.fipi.ru) provides an opportunity to obtain the most up-to-date information on the issues of passing the OGE and the Unified State Examination in 2018. The Institute's website contains:
- Documents that form the legal framework for the final certification of graduates.
- Specifications and codifiers for all subjects.
- Demo versions of assignments from different years, developed by FIPI, which will help students in grades 9 and 11 prepare for tests.
- Training collections for self-training.
- Analytical and methodical materials.
Innovations of the OGE 2018 for 9th graders
Working to improve the level of education of graduates of secondary schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, FIPI introduces a number of significant changes that will affect 9th grade students who pass the OGE in the 2017-2018 academic year.
Required subjects
Unlike previous years, in 2018, ninth-graders will have to demonstrate knowledge in 5 subjects, two of which (Russian language and mathematics) will definitely be mandatory, and three more students will be able to choose on their own, focusing on the following list:
- social science;
- story;
- physics;
- Informatics;
- biology;
- geography;
- chemistry;
- literature;
- foreign language: English, German, French or Spanish.
The discussion on the number of compulsory subjects of the OGE has not yet been completed. It is quite possible that without the right to choose, they will have to take not 2 but 4 subjects, and only one ninth-grader will be able to choose themselves, based on the direction chosen for further education.
According to the Ministry of Education and Science, history and a foreign language claim to be mandatory.
Unified KIM system
Over the years, assignments for the OGE have been developed by teachers of educational institutions and taking into account the level of preparation and profile of the educational institution. Starting from 2018, uniform tasks will be offered for all schools, lyceums and gymnasiums of the Russian Federation, the development of which has long been worked out by FIPI specialists.
The solution has three main goals:
- Set uniform criteria for assessing knowledge in certain subjects.
- To see the real level of preparation of graduates of the 9th grade.
- To build a single educational trajectory for educational institutions in different regions of the country.
The weight of the assessment according to the OGE
In the 2017-2018 academic year, ninth-graders should take their preparation more seriously, because the result of the exams will now affect the overall score of the certificate. This fact is especially important for those who wish to change their usual school life to study at one of the prestigious colleges or lyceums in Russia.
Overcoming the minimum threshold for at least 4 compulsory out of 5 subjects to be handed over is a prerequisite for obtaining a certificate!
But, students who failed to pass the OGE the first time will get a second (and even third) chance. Although, it will be possible to retake only 2 out of 5 items.
Oral part in Russian
Graduates of 2018 will have to take oral Russian. This decision was made after the results of the audit showed that many regional schools do not provide students with a sufficient level of Russian language proficiency, which is a necessary condition for entering any university in the country.
See the video of Anna Mozharova about the innovation:
More up-to-date information about what innovations await students finishing grade 9 in the 2017-2018 academic year, as well as what changes FIPI plans to make to the OGE in individual subjects, you will find on the pages of our information portal.
OGE Schedule 2018
early period |
||
Mathematics | ||
Biology Geography Foreign languages | Monday |
|
Russian language | ||
Informatics Social science Literature | ||
Reserve days of the early period |
||
Mathematics | ||
Biology Geography Foreign languages | ||
Russian language | Monday |
|
Informatics Social science Literature | ||
Main period |
||
Foreign languages | ||
Foreign languages | ||
Russian language | ||
Biology Social science Informatics Literature | ||
Informatics Literature | ||
Mathematics | ||
Geography | ||
Social science | ||
Reserve days of the main period |
||
Russian language | ||
Mathematics | ||
Social science Informatics Biology Literature | ||
Foreign languages | ||
Geography | Monday |
|
All things | ||
All things | ||
First September retake |
||
Russian language | ||
Mathematics | ||
Geography Biology | Monday |
|
Social science Informatics Literature | ||
Foreign languages | ||
Last retake (by decision of the SEC) |
||
Russian language | Monday |
|
Geography Biology | ||
Mathematics | ||
Social science Informatics Literature | ||
Foreign languages | ||
All things | ||
Everyone will agree that every year students expect more and more difficulties and difficulties associated with passing final exams. And this applies to both students in 9th and 11th grades. That is why FIPI in 2019 is the topic for discussion No. 1, and we will try to understand all the subtleties and main points that you should pay attention to in the first place.
The main tasks of FIPI for 2019:
- development of KIMs, codifiers, specifications and teaching aids for the OGE and the USE;
- organization of scientific conferences;
- development of highly effective technologies in the field of assessing educational achievements;
- integration of developments and analysis of the collected information.
The official website of FIPI is fipi.ru, it is on the pages of this electronic resource in 2019 that you can find the most up-to-date information about the Unified State Examination and the Unified State Examination. On the pages of the information portal are available:
- basic information about the activities of the Institute;
- the regulatory framework for the Unified State Examination and the OGE, as well as documents regulating the activities of the FIPI;
- information about the activities carried out by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements;
- specifications and codifiers for all subjects;
- demo versions of the OGE for grade 9 and the exam for grade 11 for 2019, developed by FIPI specialists;
- training collections and manuals;
- open bank of tasks for self-training;
- materials for the subject commissions of the OGE and the Unified State Examination;
- tips for graduates.
Also on the pages of the official portal you can find the current schedule of the preliminary, main, as well as the September sessions of the OGE and the Unified State Examination in 2019.
Basic facts about the OGE 2019
In the course of reforming the system for assessing the quality of knowledge, FIPI over the past few years has made significant changes to the format for conducting individual tests, and has also developed new KIMs in all subjects. In 2018, the reform process was completed, and it can be hoped that already in 2019 there will be no serious changes in the structure of the OGE in the disciplines submitted for control in the 9th grade.
OGE and USE - subjects for delivery.
The first issue that is worth studying is the topic related to the subjects and disciplines for delivery.
As for the students of the 9th grade, they will have to take a total of 5 final exams, of which two will be mandatory (Russian language and mathematics), and 3 students will have the opportunity to choose at their own request from the list of approved subjects.
The following disciplines are submitted for the elective exam.
- story;
- physics;
- chemistry;
- Informatics;
- biology;
- geography;
- literature;
- social science;
- foreign languages (English, French, German or Spanish).
Knowing what mandatory tests are included in the OGE, you will be able to pull up the necessary subjects to successfully pass the exams by entering the desired educational institutions or specialized classes. For many ninth-graders, the OGE will not just be the result of studying in high school, but also the first step towards the desired profession, because this year the exam grades will affect the certificate, and recommended passing scores have been set for specialized classes.
Preparation and schedule
The next issue that needs to be considered and studied is the question regarding the schedule for passing exams. Probably everyone knows that for graduates of the 9th grade they introduce a mandatory oral part of the Russian language exam. Speaking will be the first test for schoolchildren and at the same time a kind of admission to the rest of the exams. They plan to take speaking in February (before the start of the preliminary and main campaign). There is no official schedule for the OGE yet, but today it can be assumed that the campaign will take place in three stages.
- Preliminary (end of April - beginning of May).
- Main (end of May - beginning of June).
- Supplementary (September 2019).
Changes
Well, now is the time to move on to all those innovations and changes that will be introduced this year.
- First, speaking Russian.
- Secondly, the oral part of the OGE in foreign languages.
- Thirdly, single tickets for mathematics for all educational institutions and all regions of the Russian Federation.
- Fourth, mandatory video surveillance in the classrooms where exams will be held.
- Fifthly, in the coming year, 9th grade students will take both compulsory subjects of the OGE and elective disciplines on the basis of their schools.
- Sixthly, KIMs for the OGE in compulsory and additional subjects this year will receive minor changes aimed at more precise adjustment of questions and the replacement of some controversial tasks.
- Seventh, the probability of raising the passing threshold for entry into specialized classes is being considered. But, to date, this selection criterion is rather advisory in nature.
- Eighth, retake. This year, the right to retake can be exercised in the following cases.
- The child could not come to the exam for a good reason (documentary evidence is required).
- The student came to the test, but did not complete it for a good reason. The work was canceled by the SEC (but not through the fault of the student).
- The examinee received an unsatisfactory mark in a compulsory subject.
- When filing an appeal and its satisfaction after consideration by the conflict commission.
But the student is not allowed to retake. What cases are we talking about here?
- The exam was skipped without a valid reason.
- The child was suspended from work due to his own fault (violation of behavior, use of cheat sheets, unauthorized technical means, etc.).
- The examinee "flunked" both mandatory exams or more than 2 subjects.
More detailed information about what the USE and the USE will be like can be found on the official website. But you must admit, even this information will help students to tune in to a very serious mood and attitude, as they will have a rather serious, difficult and very responsible test ahead of them, which will show the entire level of knowledge, skills and abilities of students, and will also help to decide in the future
Possible innovations in 2019
Of the main changes that are possible in the 2018-2019 academic year, the most likely are:
- the introduction of a third compulsory subject;
- making minor changes to the KIM;
- strengthening control to ensure the reliability of the results of the OGE.
The third compulsory subject of the OGE
In the Ministry of Education and Science, one can increasingly hear the opinion that history should become the third compulsory subject for graduates of the 11th and 9th grades. The government also believes that every graduate should know the history of his country well. At the same time, the results of 2018 cannot but be alarming, because only 5% of ninth-graders chose this subject at the OGE.
Last year, they often spoke about the need to increase the level of knowledge in a foreign language. Unfortunately, the most effective measure in the ministry is not to change programs and retain qualified teachers in schools, but to introduce a mandatory OGE in English. Perhaps this option frightens future ninth graders even more than the prospect of taking history, because among 8% of those who took this subject, very few children were able to get high scores.
It is still difficult to say for sure whether history or English will be a compulsory exam in 2019, because the main stages of approving important aspects of the State Final Attestation for 4th, 9th and 11th grades are still ahead.
Changes in KIMs by subjects
The upcoming season of the OGE does not promise significant changes and the structure of KIMs in compulsory and elective subjects should remain unchanged, while for the demo versions of 2019 and the tickets themselves, with which graduates of the 9th grade will meet on the exam, new groups of questions from the open bank of tasks will be formed .
Starting preparation for the OGE, graduates of 2019 may well rely on the tasks of the last season, which are already available today on the FIPI portal.
They promise that in KIMs 2019 all the comments received from the participants of the OGE 2018 and teachers will be taken into account!
Enhanced control
The first step towards obtaining true results of the OGE was the development of uniform standards for all regions of the Russian Federation and the integration of an electronic system for checking the first part of the exam ticket.
What's next? Perhaps, graduates of the 9th grade will soon have to take exams under the guns of cameras after a mandatory check with a metal detector? But, while everything remains in the usual format, the walls of the native school and teachers who are interested in the successful passing of the exam by their pupils will help the ninth graders, if not with hints, then with psychological support.
FIPI Unified State Examination, OGE 2020 and 2019 free download (links)
08.01.2020
Definitions:
Unified State Exam (USE)- a centrally conducted exam in Russia in secondary educational institutions - schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, a form of conducting the GIA on educational programs of secondary general education. It serves as both a final exam from school and an entrance exam to universities. When conducting an exam throughout Russia, the same type of tasks and uniform methods for assessing the quality of work performance are used. After passing the exam, all participants are issued certificates of the results of the exam (in everyday life, often called certificates), which indicate the points received in subjects. Since 2009, the USE has been the only form of final exams at school and the main form of entrance examinations to universities, while there is the possibility of retaking the USE in subsequent years. .
Main State Exam (OGE)- this is a mandatory exam at the end of the 9th grade of a secondary school in Russia, an analogue of the Unified State Examination for 11th grades. It serves to control the knowledge gained by students over 9 years, as well as for admission to institutions of secondary vocational education (colleges and technical schools). It is one of the three forms of GIA.
GIA - State final certification is a form of state control (assessment) of mastering by graduates of grades 9 (10) and 11 (12) of the basic general education programs of basic general and secondary general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary general education.
The state final certification of 9 (10) grade graduates is carried out in the form of a unified state exam, as well as in the form of a state final exam.
The state final certification of graduates of grades 9 (10) is carried out in the form of the main state exam (OGE) using control measuring materials, which are sets of tasks in a standardized form; for certain categories of persons - in the form of written and oral exams using texts, topics, assignments, tickets (state final exam), the implementation of which allows you to set the level of development of the federal state standard of basic general education.
Download:
USEDocuments are presented that determine the structure and content of the control measuring materials of the unified state exam:
- codifiers of content elements and requirements for the level of training of graduates of educational institutions for the unified state exam;
- specifications of control measuring materials for the unified state examination;
- demonstration versions of control measuring materials of the unified state exam.
Download USE 2020(Demover these, specifications, codifiers)
GERMAN (8 Mb)
FRENCH (7.5 Mb)
SPANISH (7.8 Mb)
CHINESE (7.3 Mb)
Information about changes in KIM USE 2020 (144.1 Kb)
ENGLISH audio (24.8 Mb)
GERMAN LANGUAGE audio (24.3 Mb)
FRENCH audio (8.3 Mb)
SPANISH audio (26 Mb)
CHINESE LANGUAGE audio (16.1 Mb)
Rules for filling out USE forms in 2020 (2.4 Mb)
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (3.3 Mb)
MATHEMATICS (5.7 Mb)
PHYSICS (3.6 Mb)
CHEMISTRY (3.8 Mb)
INFORMATICS and ICT (5.1 Mb)
BIOLOGY (5.2 Mb)
HISTORY (6.6 Mb)
GEOGRAPHY (6.5 Mb)
SOCIAL STUDIES (3.7 Mb)
LITERATURE (3.4 Mb)
ENGLISH (8 Mb)
Download USE 2019(Demos, specs, codifiers):
Information about changes in KIM USE 2019 (271.1 Kb)
BIOLOGY (2.9 Mb)
GEOGRAPHY (5.8 Mb)
INFORMATICS and ICT (1.7 Mb)
HISTORY (4.8 Mb)
LITERATURE (1.6 Mb)
MATHEMATICS (3.4 Mb)
SOCIAL STUDIES (2.3 Mb)
RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (1.9 Mb)
PHYSICS (2.2 Mb)
CHEMISTRY (2.5 Mb)
ENGLISH (29.4 Mb)
GERMAN (27.7 Mb)
SPANISH (33.1 Mb)
FRENCH (30.1 Mb)
CHINESE LANGUAGE (16.9 Mb)
Image
If you cannot unzip the files, you can download a free zip extractor, for example, .OGE
Documents are presented that determine the content of the control measuring materials of the main state exam (OGE):
- codifiers of content elements and requirements for the level of training of students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education;
- specifications of control measuring materials for conducting the main state exam in general education subjects for students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education;
- demonstration versions of control measuring materials for conducting the main state exam in general education subjects for students who have mastered the basic general education programs of basic general education.
Download OGE 2020(Demos, specifications, codifiers)
Yeah, and there are a bunch of different services that allow you to arrange a self-examination according to the decision of the OGE. On Rambler.Klasse, it’s good to check, and then go through. They even give grades on a five-point or hundred-point system.
There are a lot of topics you can test yourself on:
1. Society as a form of people's life
2. Biological and social in man; personality; human activity and its main forms (labor, play, learning)
3. Society and the individual (task for addressing social realities)
4. Society and man (task for the analysis of two judgments)
5. The sphere of spiritual culture and its features; science in the life of modern society
6. Sphere of spiritual culture (task for the analysis of two judgments)
7. Economy, its role in the life of society; goods and services, resources and needs, limited resources; economic systems and property
8. Entrepreneurship; small business and self-employment
9. Economic sphere of social life (task for addressing social realities)
10. The economic sphere of society (a task for the analysis of two judgments)
11. Social structure of society; family as a small group; variety of social roles in adolescence
12. Social sphere (task for addressing social realities)
13. Social sphere (task for the analysis of two judgments)
14. Power; the role of politics in the life of society; concept and signs of the state; separation of powers
15. Sphere of politics and social management (task for addressing social realities)
16. The sphere of politics and social management (task for the analysis of two judgments)
17. Law, its role in the life of society and the state; rule of law; normative legal act; signs and types of offenses
18. The Constitution of the Russian Federation; foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation; the federal structure of Russia; public authorities of the Russian Federation
19. The concept of legal relations; the right to work and labor relations; employment of minors; family relations
20. Law (task for the analysis of two judgments)
21. Different content in different versions: the task is focused on the skill being tested (comparison task)
22. Different content in different versions: the task is focused on the skill being tested (the task to establish correspondence)
23. Different content in different versions: the task is focused on the skill being tested (the task of establishing facts and opinions)
24. Different content in different versions: the task is focused on the skill being tested (the task is to select the correct positions from the list)
25. Different content in different versions: the task is focused on the skill being tested (the task is to select the correct positions from the list)
26 Different content in different versions: the task is focused on the skill being tested (tasks for the analysis of sources)
27 Different content in different versions: the task is focused on the skill being tested (tasks for the analysis of sources)
28 Different content in different versions: the task is focused on the skill being tested (tasks for the analysis of sources)
29 Different content in different versions: the task is focused on the skill being tested (tasks for the analysis of sources)
30 Different content in different versions: the task is focused on the skill being tested (tasks for the analysis of sources)
Train, solve the OGE 2017 and good luck at the OGE-2018!
