How word parsing is done. What is phonetic parsing of a word: design, transcription, examples, useful tips

This is our final lesson for today, so we need to give you something cool and catchy to draw. We will see how to draw a demon face step by step. The demon will have an asymmetrical facial expression to give it features or something like that.

We don’t know what the author was guided by for this variant of the visual concept of the demon, but it is definitely recognizable and will be fun to draw. Drawing demons is always fun because it doesn't require diligence for proportions. Facial features can be slightly exaggerated and sharp, so as to emphasize all the features of his evil and dangerous character. You do not expect angelic deeds from a character with such a facial expression? There must be a complete sense of betrayal and threat. So if you want to know how to draw a demon and his facial expression, horns and flames of the underworld, then the drawing is just for you! Enjoy, friends!

Step 1.

Start with a circle for the shape of the head, then draw the line of the chin. Let's add guidelines for the face.

Step 2

The second step of the drawing will start by drawing a balding head, and then add clear and large eyebrows that converge on the bridge of the nose. The facial expression should have a devilish look and malice.

Step 3

Sketch out the shapes of the eyes, add thick bags under the eyes with folds and folds at the corners. Then draw the nose in an expressive snotty pose to make the nostrils stand out.

Step 4

Add lines to detail the brows in a layered wrinkled crease style.

Step 5

Add fun balloons for the demon's cheeks, and then the shape of the upper lip for an expressive smile. Let's draw some wrinkles on the cheeks.

Step 6

All you have to do here is draw the sides of the face, which will also be part of the mouth. Add the shape of the chin and a shallow beard at its tip.

Step 7

Fill in the demon's mouth with sharp teeth and draw in the tongue. You can not save on fangs!

Step 8

Sketch out the shapes of the long horizontal ears. Add gaps and wrinkles to them.

Step 9

Well, are you ready to start the fun part? Fine! Because we have good news. You can start drawing devil horns and do it the way you like. We prefer mutton horns with a little curl.

Step 10

We make an effort on the symmetry of the horn pattern and repeat the pattern for the second demon horn. You can clean up the drawing for the finish.

Step 11

We coped with you and we know and know how draw demon face!

Now we will look at how to draw a demon with a pencil in stages. Now we imagine demons as evil, doing dirty tricks and wanting to destroy or cripple your soul and body. But earlier, a very long time ago, demons were called ordinary demigods who could do both good and bad deeds, and all together. With the advent of religions, concepts have changed, pagan demigods have become demons, fallen angels, approximately the same as we now represent them.

Demons are very often presented with ugly human faces, with horns and hooves, as well as with a tail, which a person’s fantasy is capable of inventing.

This demon is a statue at the entrance gate to some historical center of Europe.

We start drawing outlines. Try not to use an eraser, just draw lines side by side, making the right outlines. Click on the picture to enlarge.

Draw the nose, eye and ear. You do not have to repeat so that the perfect resemblance, you can come up with your own facial features, because. the demon theme is limitless. If you change something, I would like to see.

Now we will detail the area in the area of ​​​​the fingers and eyes, draw the hooves.

We put shadows on the face.

We continue to hatch the body with short strokes.

We do short strokes to create an imitation of wool. We shade the whole body, apply shadows on the hooves, on the stone on which he sits. This is what the demon should look like on your piece of paper.

The demon is the hero of many fairy tales, legends, legends, films and cartoons. Demons are different. They can live on their own, they can arise from a magic lamp, from which they appear periodically and begin to harm everyone and do evil. It is such a demon living in a lamp that we will learn to draw here today. It has a head, a body, but no legs.

Stage 1. We draw auxiliary lines. The Demon itself will be depicted as if flying over the Earth. Let's start with his torso. We draw an unequal quadrangle in the upper part of the sheet. On its upper side we designate a circle (head), on it there are two curved lines and on top three additional straight lines connecting with each other. Down from the torso a straight line (arm) departs, and further down we note smooth curves (this is, as it were, a continuation of the torso instead of legs, which comes out of a magic lamp).

Stage 2. Now we begin the design of the head. First, on top of the circle, using three straight lines, we show the Demon's thick eyebrows raised upwards and on the sides with two curved lines in the outline of the circle of his cheekbones. Further down from the eyebrow line, draw the eyes, giving them a very stern expression and a large powerful nose with nostrils. Then at the bottom of the circle we already show a mouth with sharp numerous teeth.

Stage 3. Now we will continue the design of the head department. On the sides of the head we draw furry ears, upwards with curved lines we will show his horns (two pairs). Some are shorter and thicker, others are longer, but narrower. Then we frame the contour of the head from below and from above with specific teeth.

Stage 4. We proceed to the torso of the character. We draw a chest on his powerful torso, designate the lines of the shoulders, abdomen, muscles.

Stage 5. Now on the shoulders of our Demon we will draw awesome outgrowths in the form of several horn-shaped teeth or spikes. And on his head he has hair gathered in a ponytail that twists up from his shoulder.

Stage 6. The turn has come to depict the hand. The arm is drawn along a straight line drawn down from the body. We draw the outline of the hand, observing all proportions. The hand must be shown muscular, embossed. At the bottom, the brush is clenched into a fist. Draw a high glove on the hand.

Stage 7. Down from the powerful torso we make out the lower part of the body. We draw a fabric draped belt along the waistline. Down smooth lines draw a curved body, gradually tapering. We make out the line of the thigh with a chain.

Stage 8. We draw additional smooth features of the lower part of the Demon's torso, which, narrowing, turn into a magic lamp.

Stage 9. From the hand clenched into a fist, we will show flashes of fire.

Stage 10. We draw a fire that shot up with lines that give power and strength to our Demon.

Stage 11. But this design is not yet finished. Also, on the other side of the Demon, draw flashes of fire.

Did you like my drawing lessons? Get more on YouTube:

During the fall of this year, many cultures around the world hold festivals involving the spirits of the dead. In North America, this holiday is known as Halloween. Next to the spirits of the dead are usually depicted frightening red humanoid figures with horns and sharp tails carrying a pitchfork.

Where did this image of devils or demons come from? Belief in demons spans times and cultures. In the Christian religion, demons were once beautiful angels created by God. Later, they became evil beings controlled by the devil, leaving heaven to live among humans.

Greek and Roman mythology continued the idea of ​​"gods" walking among men - the Greek poet Homer used the words "god" and "demon" interchangeably. Later it was believed that the dead became demons or lesser gods. It was at this time that a belief appeared in demons that control the fiery or cold underworld, in which evil was punished.

During the Middle Ages, cathedrals and paintings often included depictions of demons punishing the dead. At the time, demons were usually portrayed as muscular, winged people who listened to the biblical description of their beginnings as angels.

The iconic depiction of the devil or demons as red and horned is relatively modern. It first appeared in images of the Greek god Pan, half man, half goat, in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This image soon became synonymous with the devil of Christianity. With this easy, step-by-step drawing guide, you can draw such a shape too. All you need is a pencil and a piece of paper.

If you liked this tutorial, see also the following drawing guides: , and .

Step by Step Instructions for Drawing a Demon

1. Start by drawing a circle. This will form the head.

2. Draw two long, curved lines extending down from the head. This will outline the body.

3. Outline the body, legs, and feet with a long, curved line. Notice how each leg ends at a rounded point and the curve of the legs rises to form an irregular semicircle.

4. Draw the hand using a series of curved lines. Draw one long curve to outline the top of the arm; then draw a shorter inverted "U" shaped line to form the inside of the arm. Complete the outside of the arm with another short, curved line and use the final curve to connect the arm to the body, enclosing the arm completely.

OTHER EASY GUIDES:

5. Draw the other hand on the opposite side, similar to the first. Use long, curved lines to outline the arm, as well as shorter, curved lines and a U-shaped line to form the arm.

6. Give the little guy some clothes. Draw a curved line across the belly and the top of each leg. Above the clothes, draw a tiny circle to represent the navel.

7. Extend two parallel, S-shaped lines from one side, forming a tail. Outline the end of the tail by drawing a triangle around it.

8. Enclose pointy ears on each side of the head using one curved line for each. Detail the inside of the ear using connected, curved lines. Draw horns above the ears. For each horn, draw two curved lines, forming a slanted triangle shape.

9. Draw two long, curved, connected lines to enclose the snarling mouth. Draw two slanted, inverted triangles hanging from the top of the mouth, with the teeth indicated. Draw a curve along the bottom of the mouth to form the tongue and draw a short wavy pattern to add depth to each corner of the mouth. To draw the eyes, first use two curved lines to form the eyebrows. Enclose a semicircle under each.

10. Color your character. Traditionally, demons and devils are often depicted as being red in color.

Phonetic parsing of a word is increasingly difficult, although such tasks are already performed in elementary school. The essence of the analysis hear and put on paper the sound of a word. For most children, the task is difficult and incomprehensible. Let's try to help the guys analyze the word, answer the main question, how many sounds are in the word.

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Features of phonetics

The science of language has its own classification. One of its sections is phonetics. She studies the sound composition of the language. The sound ratio in human speech is interesting:

  • you can pronounce several hundred sounds;
  • used to convey thoughts over 50;
  • in written speech, there are only 33 images of sounds.

To understand phonetics, one should highlight sounds and letters, clearly distinguish them.

  • letters are a symbolic image of what is heard, they are written and seen;
  • sounds are a spoken unit of speech, they are pronounced and heard.

The spelling and pronunciation of the same word most often does not match. Characters (letters) can be less or more than sounds. A variant is possible when one sound is pronounced, and the letter image of the other is fixed on the letter. Such inconsistencies are explained by spelling and orthoepic rules. Phonetics reserves only the norms of pronunciation. What concepts are found in the section "Phonetics":

  • sound;
  • syllable;

Each concept has its own characteristics, the number of terms. This is how a whole science is created. What is phonetic analysis of a word? This is characteristic of its sound composition of the word.

Phonetics - scheme

Principles and rules

The main difficulties that appear during phonetic analysis are the frequent discrepancy between a letter and its pronunciation. It is difficult to perceive the word not as written, but as audible. The principle of phonetic analysis - focus on correct pronunciation. A few tips for sound analysis of words:

  1. Determine the features of the sound.
  2. Write down the transcription of each letter.
  3. Do not adjust sounds to letters, for example, zhi or shi sound [zhi], [shy].
  4. Make adjustments by clearly pronouncing each minimal unit of speech.

Phonetic parsing of a word is performed in a certain sequence. Some of the data will have to be memorized, other information can be prepared in the form of a memo. Special sections of phonetics need to be understood. Phonetic processes that are considered basic in school education:

  1. Stunning and voicing. The positions at which the consonants become deaf are the end of the word. Oak [dup].
  2. Softening consonants in position before soft ones. More often they become soft: s, s, d, t, n. Here - [z'd'es'].
  3. Stunning voiced consonants before deaf ones. Teeth - [zupk'i].
  4. The voicing of the deaf before the voiced. Make - [zd'elat '], mowing - [kaz'ba].

In higher educational institutions, there are more phonetic processes studied by philology students:

  • accommodation,
  • dissimilation,
  • reduction.

Such processes give a deeper understanding of phonetics and transformations of speech norms. They help future teachers see where children can go wrong, how to explain complex topics.

Phonetic parsing of a word is an example.

Characteristics of vowels and consonants

When dividing a word into sounds, the science of language recognizes the distribution into two large groups:

  • consonants;
  • vowels.

The main difference is in the anatomical formation. Vowels - pronounced in a voice without obstacles with the participation larynx and oral organs. The air leaves the lungs without interference. Consonants in the formation meet obstacles. These can be various organs or a combination of them: tongue, lips, teeth.

Vowels

There are only 6 of them in the language: a, o, y, s, e, and, and 10 alphabetic characters are required for transmission in writing. Is in semivowel. In the school course, she is considered agreeable - it's "y". It helps to hear the letters i, e, e, yu. In this case, two sounds will be heard:

  • ya—I;
  • ye - e;
  • yu - yu;
  • yo - yo.

The split appears under certain conditions:

  1. At the beginning of the word: Yura, Yasha, Elena.
  2. After vowels: quiet, blue, blue.
  3. After hard and soft signs: blizzard, congress.

In other positions, after consonants, they soften, but do not create a double sound.

Vowels can be divided into two groups.

  1. Point to the previous solid consonant: a, o, y, s, e.
  2. They warn that there is a soft consonant ahead: I, e, e, i, e.

The main characteristic that is required to perform word parsing by sounds in school concerns stress. Vowels can be of 2 types: shock and unstressed.

Phonetic construction, how many sounds in a word becomes clear only after analyzing and presenting it in the form of a diagram.

Speech sounds

Consonants

In russian language only twenty consonants. They can be distributed according to the characteristics that will be required for analysis:

Paired by voiced and deaf have the same articulation, which is why they can replace each other during pronunciation. Voiced in certain positions becomes deaf.

Attention! To memorize paired students, students can be asked to remember the first consonants of the alphabet.

word model

For figurative perception and understanding of the structure of a speech unit, a sound model of the word. What is such a dissection of words? In simple words, this is drawing up a diagram in the form of colored cards of different shapes: a square and a rectangle. Color differentiation:

  • hard consonants - blue square;
  • soft consonants - green square;
  • vowels - red square;
  • a syllable where a solid consonant with a vowel is a rectangle divided diagonally, blue and red (two triangles);
  • a syllable where a soft consonant with a vowel is a rectangle divided into two parts diagonally, green with red.

The sound model of a word is colored cards laid out in a certain sequence. The model is used in preschools and elementary grades. She is helps children learn to read. With a correct explanation, the teacher creates conditions for the merging of units of speech into a single whole. Training is based on pictures simple and easy. In addition, the model of parsing words into sounds and letters is a way to hear the difference in the pronunciation of consonants and vowels.

Table of sound-letter parsing of a word.

Analysis algorithm

Consider how the sound analysis of the word is carried out. The word is analyzed in writing. The process can be compared to transcription, which we are used to when learning foreign languages. Analysis order:

  1. Recording the spelling of the concept being analyzed.
  2. Division into syllabic parts, into a possible division into syllables (hyphenation).
  3. Placement of stress, the correct location of its place.
  4. Distribution in order of their sound.
  5. Characteristic.
  6. Counting the number of letters and sounds.

To simplify the task, the word written in a column by individual letters, then next to each letter is decomposed into sounds with a description of their characteristics.

Example. Phonetic analysis of the word "everything"

Everything - 1 syllable

in- [f] - acc. hard, deaf and double;

s - [s '] - acc., soft, deaf and double;

e - [o] - vowel and stress.

Phonetic analysis of the word yula.

Phonetic analysis of the word "laser", an example

Lazer - 2 syllables

l - [l] - acc., solid, voiced and unpaired;

a - [a] - vowel and stress;

s - [h ’] - acc., soft, voiced and paired;

e - [e] - vowel and unstressed;

p - [p] - acc., solid, voiced and unpaired.

All stages of analysis develop phonemic hearing. It is needed not only for future musicians.

Hearing helps with learning oratory, mastering Russian spelling, it is actively used by polyglots.

Syllabication

The sound scheme of a word begins by dividing it into syllables. The smallest unit of oral speech structure is a syllable. The clue for the child is the number of vowels: how many there are, how many syllables. In Russian, syllabic division into significant parts is subject to certain requirements. Phonetics rules do not always match with division of words into parts for transfer.

Types of syllables:

  • open - end in a vowel;
  • closed - into a consonant;
  • covered - uncovered, which begin with a consonant.

Parsing a word into syllables is built according to the rules:

  1. The syllable necessarily contains a vowel, one consonant (even a significant part, for example, a prefix) cannot be a syllable: s-de-la-t is wrong, do-lat is right.
  2. A syllable begins more often with a consonant, if it is followed by a vowel, it cannot remain a separate part: ko-ro-va - right, kor - ova - wrong.
  3. Signs, hard and soft, are included in the previous one: horse - ki, drive - drive.
  4. The letters that form a single sound are not divided into parts: according to - zhe [zhe], learn - tsya [ca].

AT attention! The order of parsing changes over time.

Parents often find they were taught differently. In syllable division, new rules also appeared.

  1. Previously, doubled consonants in the middle of a word were distributed in different parts. Now they are introduced into the syllable that they begin: kla - ssny, ka - ss, ma-ss.
  2. Voiceless consonants go to the next syllable, voiced consonants go to the previous one: bul-ka, then - chka.

Phonetic analysis of words

Russian lessons. Sounds and letters

Conclusion

Now you know how a sound analysis of a word is done and a scheme is created that conveys its sound in live speech. Parsing helps develop phonetic awareness, strengthens memory, clarifies some spelling rules. Knowing the parsing algorithm will allow you to do everything quickly and competently.