Political detailed map of Asia with cities

Map of Asia [+3 maps] - Asia - Maps

Asia- is the largest part of the world, which is located on the same continent of Eurasia with part of the world Europe and covers an area of ​​\u200b\u200babout 43.4 million km² (30% of the entire dry land of the globe). The allocation of this part of the world is connected with the presence of historical and geographical barriers (which are always disputed) between these parts of the world. Asia has a great length from north to south from Cape Chelyuskin on the Taimyr Peninsula to Cape Piai on the Malay Peninsula.

Asian population: 4.3 billion people
Population density: 96 people/km²

Territory of Asia: 44,579,000 km²

The eastern border of Asia (and Eurasia) is Cape Dezhnev with America, the western border is located on the peninsula of Asia Minor - the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, only in the west Asia has land borders with Europe (the Urals and the Caucasus) and on the Isthmus of Suez with Africa. The main part of its territory goes directly to the seas and oceans.

Leaders in the number of tourists:

1 China 57.58 million
2 Malaysia Malaysia 24.71 million
3 Hong Kong 22.32 million
4 Thailand 19.10 million
5 Macau 12.93 million
6 Singapore 10.39 million
7 South Korea 9.80 million
8 Indonesia 7.65 million
9 India 6.29 million
10 Japan 6.22 million

1 Saudi Arabia 17.34 million
2 Egypt 9.50 million
3 UAE 8.13 million

Asia- the only part of the world that is washed by the waters of all four oceans. In some places, the seas cut deeply into the Asian uplands. However, the influence of the oceans on its nature is limited. This is explained by the huge size of Asia, due to which significant areas of this part of the world are very remote from the oceans. The most remote interior regions of Asia are several thousand kilometers from the oceans, while in Western Europe this distance is only 600 km.

Asia has the largest Earth average height - 950 m (for comparison: Europe - 340 m), the highest point of the entire Earth, the famous Chomolungma (8848m). 2. In Asia, the deepest oceanic trench is located - the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean (11022 m). In Asia, the deepest lake in the world - Baikal In Asia - the deepest depression of the Dead Sea (-395 m)

The coasts of Asia are very indented. Two large peninsulas stand out in the north - Taimyr and Chukotsky, in the east there are huge seas separated by the peninsulas of Kamchatka and Korea, as well as chains of islands. In the south there are three large peninsulas - Arabian, Hindustan, Indochina. They are separated by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, which are wide open to the Indian Ocean, and, on the contrary, by the almost closed reservoirs of the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The huge archipelago of the Sunda Islands adjoins Asia to the southeast.

Asia accounts for more than 40% of the world's potential hydropower resources, of which China - 540 million kW, India - 75 million kW. 2. The degree of use of river energy is very different: in Japan - by 70%, in India - by 14%, in Myanmar - by 1%. 3. The population density in the Yangtze Valley, the largest of Asian rivers, reaches 500-600 people. For 1 sq. km, in the Ganges delta - 400 people.

Most Asian countries have direct access to one of the oceans, with a long and fairly indented coastline. The countries of Central Asia, as well as Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Mongolia, Laos, have no access to the sea. Asia is a crossroads of important maritime communications. Most of the seas, bays and straits are living sea lanes.

Asia is rich in a variety of natural resources, but they are very unevenly distributed. From mineral resources, the reserves of fuel minerals are of the greatest importance. The largest oil and gas province is located in the Persian Gulf and a number of adjacent territories, including the territories of Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar. Coal deposits are of great importance, the largest deposits of which are concentrated on the territory of two Asian giants - China and India. The countries of South, Southeast and East Asia are more endowed with ore minerals.

Fresh water resources are great, but their distribution is also uneven. The problem for most regions is the availability of land resources. Forest resources are better than other regions in Southeast Asia, where huge tracts of tropical forests are located. Among the trees you can find such valuable species as iron, sandalwood, black, red, camphor.
Many countries have significant recreational resources.
In Asia, the number of inhabitants is constantly growing. This is due to the high natural increase, which in most countries exceeds 15 people per 1,000 inhabitants. Asia has colossal labor resources. In 26 countries, more than a third of people are employed in agriculture. The population density in Asia fluctuates quite widely (from 2 people/km2 in Central and Southwest Asia to 300 people/km2 in East and Southeast Asia, in Bangladesh - 900 people/km2).
Asia is the world leader in the number of millionaire cities, the largest of which are Tokyo, Osaka, Chongqing, Shanghai, Seoul, Tehran, Beijing, Istanbul, Jakarta, Mumbai (Bombay), Calcutta, Manila, Karachi, Chennai (Madras), Dhaka, Bangkok.
Asia is the birthplace of three world and many national religions. The main faiths are Islam (Southwest Asia, partly South and Southeast Asia), Buddhism (South, Southeast and East Asia), Hinduism (India), Confucianism (China), Shintoism (Japan), Christianity (Philippines and some other countries), Judaism (Israel).

Asia - the largest part of the world that is situated on one continent with Europe and covers an area of ​​about 43.4 million km² (30% of the dry land of the globe) . Asia has a slow greaterness from north to south of Cape Chelyuskin on the Taimyr Peninsula to Cape Piay that the Malay Peninsula .

Easternmost point - Cape Dezhneva , is the westernmost point in Asia Minor .

Only in the West Asia has land borders with Europe and the Suez isthmus with Africa. The greater part of its territory goes directly to the oceans .

Asia - the only part of the world, which is washed by the waters of the four oceans. Sea somewhere deep cut into the Asian dry land. However, the influence of the oceans on its nature limited . This is due to the huge size of Asia , through which considerable space to this part of the world is very distant from the ocean . Most remote inland areas of Asia are at a distance of several thousand kilometers from the ocean , while in Western Europe it is only 600 km away .

The video lesson is devoted to the topic "Political Map of Foreign Asia". This topic is the first in the section of lessons on Overseas Asia. You will get acquainted with the diverse and interesting countries of Asia, which play a significant role in the modern economy due to their financial, geopolitical influences and features of the economic and geographical position. The teacher will tell in detail about the composition, borders, and originality of the countries of Foreign Asia.

Theme: Overseas Asia

Lesson:Political map of Overseas Asia

Foreign Asia is the largest in terms of population (more than 4 billion people) and the second (after Africa) in terms of area region of the world, and it retains this primacy, in essence, throughout the entire existence of human civilization. The area of ​​foreign Asia is 27 million square meters. km, it includes more than 40 sovereign states. Many of them are among the oldest in the world. Foreign Asia is one of the origins of mankind, the birthplace of agriculture, artificial irrigation, cities, many cultural values ​​and scientific achievements. The region mainly consists of developing countries.

The region includes countries of different sizes: two of them are giant countries (China, India), there are very large ones (Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Indonesia), the rest are mainly classified as fairly large countries. The boundaries between them pass along well-defined natural boundaries.

Peculiarities of the EGP of Asian countries:

1. Neighborhood.

2. Seaside position.

3. Deep position of some countries.

The first two features have a beneficial effect on their economy, and the third complicates external economic relations.

Rice. 1. Map of foreign Asia ()

Largest countries in Asia by population (2012)
(according to CIA)

	The country	Population (thousand people)
	Indonesia
	Pakistan
	Bangladesh
	Philippines
		Developed countries in Asia: Japan, Israel, Republic of Korea, Singapore. All other countries in the region are developing countries. The least developed countries in Asia: Afghanistan, Yemen, Bangladesh, Nepal, Laos, etc. China, Japan, India have the largest GDP, per capita - Qatar, Singapore, UAE, Kuwait. By the nature of the administrative-territorial structure, most Asian countries have a unitary structure. The following countries have a federal administrative-territorial structure: India, Malaysia, Pakistan, UAE, Nepal, Iraq. Regions of Asia: 1. Southwest. 3. Southeast. 4. Eastern. 5. Central. Rice. 3. Map of regions of foreign Asia () Homework Topic 7, Item 1 1. What regions (sub-regions) are distinguished in foreign Asia? Bibliography Main 1. Geography. A basic level of. 10-11 cells: Textbook for educational institutions / A.P. Kuznetsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., stereotype. - M.: Bustard, 2012. - 367 p. 2. Economic and social geography of the world: Proc. for 10 cells. educational institutions / V.P. Maksakovskiy. - 13th ed. - M .: Education, JSC "Moscow textbooks", 2005. - 400 p. 3. Atlas with a set of contour maps for grade 10. Economic and social geography of the world. - Omsk: Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Omsk Cartographic Factory", 2012. - 76 p. Additional 1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Textbook for universities / Ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M.: Bustard, 2001. - 672 p.: ill., cart.: tsv. incl. Encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books and statistical collections 1. Geography: a guide for high school students and university applicants. - 2nd ed., corrected. and dorab. - M.: AST-PRESS SCHOOL, 2008. - 656 p. Literature for preparing for the GIA and the Unified State Examination 1. Thematic control in geography. Economic and social geography of the world. Grade 10 / E.M. Ambartsumova. - M.: Intellect-Centre, 2009. - 80 p. 2. The most complete edition of typical options for real USE assignments: 2010. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: Astrel, 2010. - 221 p. 3. The optimal bank of tasks for preparing students. Unified State Exam 2012. Geography: Textbook / Comp. EM. Ambartsumova, S.E. Dyukov. - M.: Intellect-Centre, 2012. - 256 p. 4. The most complete edition of typical options for real tasks of the USE: 2010: Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2010. - 223 p. 5. Geography. Diagnostic work in the format of the Unified State Examination 2011. - M .: MTSNMO, 2011. - 72 p. 6. USE 2010. Geography. Collection of tasks / Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 272 p. 7. Tests in geography: Grade 10: to the textbook by V.P. Maksakovskiy “Economic and social geography of the world. Grade 10 / E.V. Baranchikov. - 2nd ed., stereotype. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2009. - 94 p. 8. Study guide for geography. Tests and practical tasks in geography / I.A. Rodionov. - M.: Moscow Lyceum, 1996. - 48 p. 9. The most complete edition of typical options for real USE assignments: 2009. Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2009. - 250 p. 10. Unified state exam 2009. Geography. Universal materials for the preparation of students / FIPI - M .: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 240 p. 11. Geography. Answers on questions. Oral exam, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarev. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2003. - 160 p. 12. USE 2010. Geography: thematic training tasks / O.V. Chicherina, Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 144 p. 13. USE 2012. Geography: Standard exam options: 31 options / Ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M.: National Education, 2011. - 288 p. 14. USE 2011. Geography: Standard exam options: 31 options / Ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M.: National Education, 2010. - 280 p. Materials on the Internet 1. Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements ( ). 2. Federal portal Russian Education ().

Asia is washed by the Arctic, Indian and Pacific oceans, as well as - in the west - by the inland seas of the Atlantic Ocean (Azov, Black, Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean). At the same time, there are vast areas of internal flow - the basins of the Caspian and Aral Seas, Lake Balkhash, etc. Lake Baikal surpasses all lakes in the world in terms of the volume of fresh water it contains; 20% of the world's fresh water reserves are concentrated in Baikal (excluding glaciers). The Dead Sea is the world's deepest tectonic depression (-405 meters below sea level). The coast of Asia as a whole is relatively poorly dissected, large peninsulas stand out - Asia Minor, Arabian, Hindustan, Korean, Kamchatka, Chukotka, Taimyr, etc. Near the coast of Asia - large islands (Great Sunda, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, Severnaya Zemlya, Taiwan, Philippine, Hainan, Sri Lanka, Japanese, etc.), occupying an aggregate area of ​​more than 2 million km².

At the base of Asia are four huge platforms - Arabian, Indian, Chinese and Siberian. Up to ¾ of the territory of the part of the world is occupied by mountains and plateaus, the highest of which are concentrated in Central and Central Asia. In general, Asia is a contrasting region in terms of absolute elevations. On the one hand, here is the highest peak in the world - Mount Chomolungma (8848 m), on the other hand, the deepest depressions - Lake Baikal with a depth of up to 1620 m and the Dead Sea, whose level is 392 m below sea level. East Asia is an area of ​​​​active volcanism .

Asia is rich in various minerals (in particular, fuel and energy raw materials).

Almost all types of climate are represented in Asia - from arctic in the far north to equatorial in the southeast. In East, South and Southeast Asia, the climate is monsoonal (within Asia there is the wettest place on Earth - the place of Cherrapunji in the Himalayas), while in Western Siberia it is continental, in Eastern Siberia and Saryarka it is sharply continental, and on the plains Central, Central and Western Asia - semi-desert and desert climate of the temperate and subtropical zones. Southwest Asia - tropical desert, the hottest within Asia.

The extreme north of Asia is occupied by tundra. To the south is the taiga. Fertile black earth steppes are located in western Asia. Most of Central Asia, from the Red Sea to Mongolia, is occupied by deserts. The largest of them is the Gobi Desert. The Himalayas separate Central Asia from the tropics of South and Southeast Asia.

The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. The rivers, on the territory of the basins of which the Himalayas are located, carry silt to the fields of the south, forming fertile soils.

Satellite map of Asia. Explore satellite map of Asia online in real time. A detailed map of Asia is based on high-resolution satellite imagery. As close as possible, the satellite map of Asia allows you to explore in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Asia. The map of Asia from the satellite easily switches to the normal map mode (scheme).

Asia- the largest part of the world. Together with Europe, it forms. The Ural Mountains serve as a border, separating the European and Asian parts of the mainland. Asia is washed by three oceans at once - the Indian, the Arctic and the Pacific. In addition, this part of the world has access to the numerous seas of the Atlantic basin.

There are 54 countries in Asia today. Most of the world's population lives in this part of the world - 60%, and the most populous countries are Japan, China and India. However, there are also desert areas, especially in northeast Asia. In its composition, Asia is very multinational, which also distinguishes it from other parts of the world. That is why Asia is often called the cradle of world civilization. Due to the identity and diversity of cultures, each of the Asian countries is unique and interesting in its own way. Each has its own customs and traditions.

Being an extended part of the world, Asia has a changeable and contrasting climate. The territory of Asia is crossed by climatic zones, ranging from the equatorial to the subarctic.

Asia is that part of the world where countries are both similar to each other and completely different. It combines various cultural and religious trends, different natural and climatic conditions, the exotic of the East, ancient traditions and quite modern, similar to European life.

Western Asia includes the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, the Caucasus Mountains and the western coast of the Mediterranean Sea. This region is full of sights; the most ancient states of the world were born here. Now there are resorts for every taste. Turkey is the most popular because of the good climate, various types of recreation, affordable prices and historical monuments. The Caucasus pleases with its national color, excellent cuisine and ancient history. And the countries of the Arabian Peninsula will provide a luxurious holiday for the most demanding taste.

The countries of South Asia are immediately associated with the tales of a thousand and one nights. Iran, Iraq, India and neighboring states are a special flavor. India deserves special attention as the largest country in the region. In India, Europeans are well treated, magnificent architectural monuments of various eras have been preserved here, Indians celebrate national holidays on a grand scale, and it is a pleasure to take part in them. Almost all Hindus speak English. But there are also disadvantages: in big cities there are a huge number of slums, which means a lot of small scammers. Heat, insects, snakes are not the most pleasant additions to the rest, although these inconveniences will not be a hindrance for pre-prepared tourists.

China, Japan, Mongolia and other countries are united by geographers in East Asia. It is difficult to describe all the variety of sights, but no one will refuse to see the birthplace of Genghis Khan, the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta Army or the Cherry Blossom Festival. Lovers of philosophy and religion will find themselves in visiting many temples, and maybe even get to the monasteries of Tibet. Nature has not deprived this part of Asia of landscapes - steppes, deserts, the roof of the world - the Himalayan mountains, great rivers - all this is worth the attention of travelers.

Southeast Asia is very popular with vacationers with its warm seas and wide beaches, an abundance of tropical flora and fauna, unusual architecture, and rich ancient culture. Tourists from all over the world are welcome here and vacationers return to Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and the island states again and again.

Asia is a contrast of exoticism and modern technologies, preservation of traditions and customs and the desire to keep up with the times. Tourists, coming to rest in Asian countries, always make discoveries for themselves, because in such a vast territory there will definitely be an unexplored corner that will seem like a real paradise.