More than seventy years have passed since he disappeared, and we still remember Adolf Hitler. Many with horror, and some with nostalgia. The history of the twentieth century cannot be imagined without this sinister figure. Like a devil from a snuffbox, he jumped onto the political stage of Weimar Germany and conquered it. Then, as if playing, he threw the countries of Western Europe at his feet and drew them into the slaughter of nations. Now it is not customary to remember this, but until 1939 Hitler had many admirers abroad, for whom the Fuhrer was a model of a strong, strong-willed leader. Many mysteries are fraught with his dizzying career. Not all of them are open to this day.

nomadic childhood

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in the village of Ranshofen to Austrian subjects Alois and Clara. Not a single biography of the founder of National Socialism can do without unraveling the "family" collision. Some smart people who want to show their education stubbornly call Hitler Schicklgruber. However, most historians adhere to the quite convincing version, according to which Alois took his father's surname before Adolf was born. Therefore, there is no reason to tease Hitler with Schicklgruber. However, this does not stop journalists who want to catch another sensation in the maelstrom of the past of the great Fuhrer.

Mother doted on her offspring. Adolf was the first surviving child, after three deaths. In those distant times, giving birth at the age of 29 was a feat and a miracle for a woman. Isn't this fact prompted Hitler to think about his chosenness?

Father often changed jobs, so Adolf was forced to roam from school to school. At first diligent and inquisitive, he lost much of his student ardor when he crossed the threshold of his fourth school. Favorite subjects were history, geography and drawing. Everything else was disgusting and led to the first serious problem in his life - Adolf Hitler was left for the second year. One can imagine what resentment this aroused in the father, who was too demanding of his sons. However, he soon dies. Adolf's nomadic childhood ends.

Failed artist

Now he can indulge in his main passion - drawing. At the request of his mother, he continues to go to school, but lives separately. At this time, he writes poetry and short stories, is seriously interested in Wagner, and reads a lot. The study was abandoned. In 1907, Clara Hitler dies. Having settled the affairs of the inheritance, Adolf goes to Vienna. This period of his life is known from Mein Kampf. Hitler does not hide his plight in those years. It is not possible to enter the Vienna Art Academy. The life of a freelance artist could be exchanged for service in the Austrian army, but Adolf prefers to live from hand to mouth, doing odd jobs.

Vienna is the capital of a multinational empire, where Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Hungarians, Croats and Jews flocked. Most are poor and dirty. Their incomprehensible language seems to Hitler a heap of meaningless sounds. It is then that hatred for all strangers is born in him. It was a squabble in a large communal apartment, where the Germans were forced to fight for a handful of coins with foreigners. It is in the slums that the theory of racial superiority has its loyal adherents. Adolf Hitler did not invent anything, but absorbed these ideas.

His landscapes are called mediocre. This is not true. Look at the sketches and pictorial miniatures of the young Hitler. They are elegant and well crafted. But the era of classical art is gone. Impressionism flourished in France, based not on a true image of reality, but on the strength of sensuality. But Hitler was a retrograde. Until the end of his days, he will retain his disgust for the "incomprehensible daub" of the rotten intelligentsia. His whole life was a desire to return to the good old traditions. For this he was ready to destroy the whole world.

His fight

In "Mein Kampf" the formation of the Fuhrer of the true Aryans is well described. Participation in the Great War, gas poisoning, post-war poverty and dreams of revenge. Occult ideas and social Darwinism intertwined in Hitler's head in the most monstrous way. Once at a meeting of a tiny nationalist party, he becomes its leader. This is where questions begin for which there are no clear answers. A man with a hysterical temperament and an absurd figure was supposed to cause laughter among the regulars of the pubs. But the funny little man is confidently moving towards the goal. The National Socialist Party acquires rich patrons and capable organizers.

The Nazi putsch of 1923 coincided with the proletarian uprisings in Berlin. Unrest is suppressed mercilessly, but fate favors Hitler. His brief confinement makes him a martyr to the idea. In prison, he writes his main book, where he sets out not only the details of his biography, but also plans for the future. Anti-Semitism and aggression shine through in his every phrase. Why is England and France silent? They need him to fight the infection of Bolshevism.

With the coming of the Nazis to power in 1933, the “era of the thousand-year Reich” begins. Contrary to predictions of a quick collapse, the new regime is only getting stronger. Repressions against dissidents and Jews begin immediately, but this does not bother the Western powers. Until recently, Germany groaned under the burden of reparations and indemnities, but now she dictates terms and inflames past grievances. On March 7, 1936, three of the nineteen German battalions crossed the Rhine, with orders to retreat immediately if the French army appeared. But the French army did not appear. Hitler later said: "If the French entered the Rhineland, we would have to scatter with our tails between our legs."

Until September 1, 1939, the Third Reich effortlessly annexed Austria, the Czech Republic and the Rhineland. Germany was strengthened by loyal allies: Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia. The command of the Wehrmacht looked in horror at what their favorite Fuhrer was doing, but Hitler did not hesitate. He knew that everyone would forgive him. And he was forgiven.

Historians of this era never tire of wondering how the nation of Schiller and Goethe turned into complete sadists!? The king (and the Fuhrer) is made by his environment. Therefore, to call Hitler an ominous demon who led the Germans into the abyss would be an exaggeration. Of course, he is a bright figure, but behind him was a team, some of whose members we still do not know. The Fuhrer himself did not like to go into details, trusting the solution of specific issues to his assistants. But he loved to perform, bringing himself to ecstasy. He loved to travel around the country. The chronicles of his appearance in public are excellent examples of cinematography and directing.

So, when we talk about Hitler, we are talking about a symbol. There is no need to exaggerate the influence of this man. Hitler was thoroughly prepared for the role of a public leader. It is known that he took acting lessons. Gait, gestures and facial expressions are the result of hard training. His main mystery is those invisible helpers and well-wishers who armed him with racial theory, gave him guarantees of non-intervention, paid for the construction of the Wehrmacht and the Nazi state, carried out extermination and inhuman experiments on "untermensch" in concentration camps.

Suicide or mysterious disappearance of Adolf Hitler?

An attack on the Soviet Union seems like complete madness. Countries already captured by 1941 required human and technical resources. Little Germany was at its limit. The famous "tigers" and "panthers" have not yet been adopted. Some Wehrmacht battalions rolled through the cities and villages of captured Poland on ordinary carts. There was not enough food, and the tailoring of winter clothes did not even begin. There was no frost-resistant machine oil. Did Hitler not know about this? Or did he hope that the blitzkrieg would destroy the Soviet Union like a house of cards? Researchers are still breaking spears over the reason for such an act. But Hitler was not insane. Proof of this is the Barbarossa plan. Everything in it is thought out to the smallest detail. Who really ordered Hitler to attack the USSR?..

According to the official version, he committed suicide on April 30, 1945, by taking poison and shooting himself in the temple. A loyal adjutant doused the bodies of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun with gasoline and set them on fire near the entrance to the bunker. The corpses were identified by a dentist's assistant who made Hitler's dentures. This valuable confession did not help her avoid being sent to the Soviet camp. Perhaps out of revenge, when she returned to her homeland, she retracted her testimony. Versions about the salvation of Hitler and Eva Braun continue to excite the minds of sensational readers, but they do not change anything. The Fuhrer of the German nation did not show himself in any way in the post-war world, remaining an ominous symbol of fascism.

Name: Adolf Hitler

Age: 56 years old

Place of Birth: Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary

Place of death: Berlin

Activity: Fuhrer and Chancellor of Germany

Marital Status: Married to

Adolf Hitler - Biography

This name and surname are very hated by many people around the world for the atrocities that this man committed. How was the biography of the one who unleashed a war with many countries, how did he become like that?

Childhood, Hitler's family, how he appeared

Adolf's father was an illegitimate child, his mother remarried a man with the surname Gidler, and when Alois wanted to change his mother's surname, the priest made a mistake, and all the descendants began to bear the surname Hitler, and there were six of them, and Adolf was the third child. Hitler's ancestors were engaged in the peasantry, his father achieved a career as an official. Adolf, like all Germans, was very sentimental and often visited the places of his childhood and the graves of his parents.

Before the birth of Adolf, three children died. He was the only and beloved son, then brother Edmund was born, and Adolf began to devote less time, then Adolf's sister appeared in the family, he always had the most tender feelings for Paula. After all, this is a biography of the most ordinary child who loves his mother and sister, when and what went wrong?

Hitler's studies

In the first grade, Hitler studied only with excellent marks. In the old Catholic monastery, he went to the second grade, learned to sing in the church choir and helped during the mass. For the first time I noticed the sign of the swastika at Abbot Hagene on his coat of arms. Adolf changed schools several times due to parental problems. One of the brothers left home, the other died, Adolf was the only son. At school, he began to like not all the subjects, he stayed for the second year.

Growing up Adolf

As soon as the teenager was 13 years old, his father died, the son refused to fulfill the request of the parent. He did not want to become an official, he was attracted by painting and music. One of Hitler's teachers later recalled that the student was one-sidedly gifted, quick-tempered and wayward. Already in these years one could notice the features of a mentally unbalanced person. After the fourth grade in the document on education there were grades "5" only in physical education and drawing. He knew languages, exact sciences and shorthand to "two".

At the insistence of his mother, Adolf Hitler had to retake the exams, but he was diagnosed with a lung disease, he had to forget about school. When Hitler turned 18, he leaves for the capital of Austria, wants to enter an art school, but failed to pass the exams. The young man's mother underwent an operation, did not live long, Adolf took care of her until her death as the eldest and only man in the family.

Adolf Hitler - artist

Not enrolling the second time in the school of his dreams, Hitler hides and evades military service, he managed to get a job as an artist and writer. Hitler's paintings began to sell successfully. They mainly depicted buildings of old Vienna copied from postcards.

Adolf began to earn decently on this, takes up reading, is interested in politics. Leaves for Munich and again works as an artist. Finally, the Austrian police found out where Hitler was hiding, sent him for a medical examination, where he was given a "white" ticket.

The beginning of the combat biography of Adolf Hitler

This war was accepted by Hitler with joy, he himself asked to serve in the Bavarian army, participated in many battles, received the rank of corporal, was wounded, had many military awards. Considered a brave and brave soldier. He was wounded again, even losing his sight. After the war, the authorities considered it necessary to take part in Hitler's agitators, where he showed himself to be a skilled wordsmith, he knew how to control the attention of people listening to him. Throughout this period of his life, anti-Semitic literature became Hitler's favorite reading material, which basically shaped his further political views.

Soon everyone was introduced to his program for the new Nazi Party. Later, he receives the post of chairman with unlimited power. Allowing himself too much, Hitler began to take advantage of his post to incite the overthrow of the existing government, was convicted and sent to prison. There he finally believed that the Communists and the Jews must be destroyed.

He declares that the whole world must be dominated by the nation of Germany. Hitler finds many supporters who unconditionally appoint him to lead the armed forces, founded personal protection by the ranks of the SS, created torture and death camps.

He dreamed of getting even for the fact that once, in World War I, Germany capitulated. He was sick, in a hurry to carry out his plan. The occupation of many territories began: Austria, Czechoslovakia, part of Lithuania, threatened Poland, France, Greece and Yugoslavia. In August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union agreed on peaceful coexistence, but, maddened by power and victories, Hitler violated this agreement. Fortunately, he stood at the helm of power, who did not give up his power to the crazy, brutalized egoist in the face of Hitler.

Adolf Hitler - biography of personal life

Hitler did not have an official wife, nor did he have children. He had a repulsive appearance, he could hardly attract women with anything. But do not forget the gift of eloquence and the position it created. From mistresses he had no end, basically, among them there were married women. Since 1929, Adolf Hitler has been living with his common-law wife, Eva Braun. The husband was not at all shy about flirting with everyone, and Eva, out of jealousy, tried many times to commit suicide.

Dreaming of being Frau Hitler, living with him and enduring bullying and quirks, she patiently waited for a miracle to happen. This happened 36 hours before death. Adolf Hitler and got married. But the biography of a man who swung at the sovereignty of the Soviet Union ended ingloriously.

Documentary about Adolf Hitler

Political activities of Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (1889 - 1945) - political and military leader, founder of the totalitarian dictatorship of the Third Reich, leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, founder and ideologist of the theory of National Socialism.

Hitler is known to the whole world, first of all, as a bloody dictator, a nationalist who dreamed of taking over the whole world and purging it of people of the "wrong" (not Aryan) race. He conquered half the world, launched a world war, created one of the most brutal political systems and destroyed millions of people in his camps.

Brief biography of Adolf Hitler

Hitler was born in a small town on the border between Germany and Austria. At school, the boy did not study well, and he never managed to get a higher education - he tried twice to enter the Academy of Arts (Hitler had artistic talent), but he was never accepted.

At a young age at the beginning of the First World War, Hitler voluntarily went to fight at the front, where the birth of a great politician and National Socialist took place in him. Hitler achieved success in his military career, received the rank of corporal and several military awards. In 1919, he returned from the war and joined the German Workers' Party, where he was also quickly promoted. During a serious economic and political crisis in Germany, Hitler skillfully carried out a series of National Socialist reforms in the party and achieved the post of head of the party in 1921. Since that time, he began to actively promote his policies and new national ideas, using the party apparatus and his military experience.

After the Bavarian putsch was organized on Hitler's orders, he was immediately arrested and sent to prison. It was during the time spent in prison that Hitler wrote one of his main works, Mein Kampf (My Struggle), in which he outlined all his thoughts on the current situation, outlined his position on racial issues (the superiority of the Aryan race), declared war Jews and communists, and also stated that it was Germany that should become the dominant state in the world.

Hitler's path to world domination began in 1933 when he was appointed Chancellor of Germany. Hitler got his post thanks to the economic reforms he carried out, which helped to overcome the crisis that erupted in 1929 (Germany was ruined after the First World War and was not in the best position). After his appointment as Reich Chancellor, Hitler immediately banned all other parties except the Nationalist Party. In the same period, a law was passed according to which Hitler became dictators for 4 years, having unlimited power.

A year later, in 1934, he himself appointed himself the leader of the "Third Reich" - a new political system based on the nationalist principle. Hitler's struggle with the Jews flared up - SS detachments and concentration camps were created. In the same period, the army was completely modernized and re-equipped - Hitler was preparing for a war that was supposed to bring Germany world domination.

In 1938, Hitler's victorious march around the world began. First, Austria was captured, then Czechoslovakia - they were annexed to the territory of Germany. The Second World War was in full swing. In 1941, Hitler's army attacked the USSR (the Great Patriotic War), but in four years of hostilities, Hitler failed to capture the country. The Soviet army, on the orders of Stalin, pushed back the German troops and captured Berlin.

At the end of the war, in his last days, Hitler controlled the troops from an underground bunker, but this did not help. Humiliated by defeat, Adolf Hitler, along with his wife Eva Braun, committed suicide in 1945.

hitler biography politics

• Adolf Hitler (real name Schicklgruber) was born April 20, 1889 in Braunau (Austria-Hungary).
• Hitler's father, Alois Schicklgruber, a customs officer. Marriage with Clara Pöltzel was his third and as unhappy as the previous two. Alois took the surname Hitler (originally - Gidler, it was the surname of his father), already being married for the third time.
• Hitler's mother, a peasant woman Clara Pöltzel, was 23 years younger than her husband. She gave birth to five children, of whom two survived: son Adolf and daughter Paula.
• 1895 - Adolf enters the public school in Fischlham.
• 1897 - the mother sends her son to the parish school of the Benedictine monastery in Lambach, hoping that the son will become a priest. But Hitler was expelled from the monastery school for smoking.
• 1900 - 1904 - Hitler studies at a real school in Linz.
• 1904 - 1905 - again a real school, this time in Steyr (the family often changed their place of residence, without leaving, however, outside Upper Austria). In studies, the future Fuhrer did not show much success, but in communicating with other children he showed all the skills of a leader. At the age of sixteen, Hitler, having quarreled with his father, leaves school.
• 1907 - After spending two years in indefinite pursuits (for example, visiting the city reading rooms), Hitler decides to enter the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. Failed to pass the exam the first time. A year later, he was not allowed to take the exams at all.
• 1908 - Hitler's mother dies.
• 1908 - 1913 - Hitler is interrupted by odd jobs, almost begging. The only source of existence - postcards and advertisements that he drew. At the same time, the political views of the future Fuhrer are formed. Due to poverty and his own impotence, he acquires hatred for Jews, communists, liberal democrats, "philistine" society ... Here, in Vienna, Hitler gets acquainted with the writings of Liebenfels, where the idea of ​​​​the superiority of the Aryan race over others was submitted.
• 1913 - Hitler moves to Munich.
• 1914 - Adolf is called to Austria for a medical examination for fitness for military service. After the examination, Hitler was released from service due to poor health.
• The same year - after the outbreak of the First World War, Hitler himself turned to the authorities with a request to allow him to serve. The authorities went forward, and Adolf was enrolled in the 16th Bavarian Infantry Regiment. After a short training, the regiment was sent to the front.
• Hitler started the war as an orderly, but soon moved to liaison. It was here that he managed to show his leadership qualities and courage, often bordering on recklessness: he took part in a little less than fifty battles, delivering orders from the leadership from headquarters to the front line. Twice connected Adolf Hitler was sent to the hospital. The first time he was wounded in the leg, the second he was gassed.
• December 1914 - the first military award. It was the Iron Cross of the II degree.
• August 1918 - for the capture of an enemy commander and several soldiers, Hitler receives a rare award for a lower military rank, the Iron Cross of the 1st degree.
• June 1919 - After the war, Hitler is sent to Munich for "political education" courses. At the end of the course, he becomes a spy, and works for the forces that fought against any communist manifestations in Germany.
• September 1919 - Hitler's first public performance at the Schternekkerbrau in Munich. On the same day, he was offered to join the DAP - the German Workers' Party, later renamed the National Socialist.
• Autumn 1919 - Hitler successfully speaks at several more meetings of the party, more and more crowded, and everywhere he is a success.
• The beginning of 1920 - Hitler completely switches to party work, leaving to earn money by denunciations.
• 1921 - Hitler becomes the head of the party and renames it the NSDAP - the National Socialist German Workers' Party. He expels the founders of the party and imposes on himself, as the first chairman, dictatorial powers. It was then that Adolf Hitler began to be called the Fuhrer (leader). His party preaches anti-Semitism, racism, rejection of liberal democracy.
• November 8, 1923 - Hitler and Erich Ludendorff (general, veteran of the First World War) try to make a "national revolution" in Munich. It was supposed to be the beginning of a "campaign against Berlin" with the aim of overthrowing the "Jewish-Marxist traitors." The attempt failed, both were arrested. The event went down in history as the "Beer Putsch" (the decision to hold a "national revolution" was made in one of the Munich pubs).
• Spring 1924 - Hitler is sentenced to five years in prison for attempting a coup d'état. But behind bars, he spends only 9 months. During this time, the Fuhrer dictated to Rudolf Hess the first volume of the Nazism-programmed book Mein Kampf (My Struggle).
• August 1927 - The first congress of the National Socialist Party takes place in Nuremberg.
• 1928 - 1932 - The NSDAP rushes to power, winning more and more seats in the German parliament with each election period. In 1932, the Nazis achieved their goal of becoming the largest political party in Germany. At the same time, street clashes between "browns" (Nazis) and communists are becoming more frequent.
• Around this period, Hitler met Eva Braun. For many years, their relationship was not advertised.
• January 30, 1933 - President of the Weimar Republic Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Chancellor of Germany. On the same day, Parliament was already discussing methods of fighting the German Communist Party. Hitler publicly asked for four years to fight the communists. During the same year, the Fuhrer practically managed to defeat all anti-Nazi forces - he simply did not allow them to rally.
• June 30, 1934 - "Night of the Long Knives", or simply a bloody massacre on the streets of Berlin. There was a split in the Nazi party, Hitler's former associates demanded more radical social reforms. The Fuhrer accused the leader of the opposition, E. Rem, of preparing an assassination attempt on himself, as a result, several hundred people, supporters of the opposition, were slaughtered for the Night of the Long Knives. After that, the German army swore allegiance not to Germany, as usual, but personally to the Fuhrer.
• The policy of the Nazis and personally Adolf Hitler was to establish a total dictatorship. Concentration camps, the Gestapo (secret police), the Ministry of Public Education (pro-Nazi, of course), Nazi public organizations (for example, "Hitlerjugend" - "Hitler Youth") were created. The Jews were declared the worst enemies of all mankind.
• 1935 - Hitler concludes a "treaty on the fleet" with England. Now Germany can build warships. In Germany, universal conscription has been introduced.
• 1939 - The Non-Aggression Pact was signed with Soviet Union. A little over a week later, World War II begins. Hitler imposes his plan of battle on the command, despite the protests of the professional military, who claim that Germany cannot cope with the allies (England and France). Two years later, the Nazis violate the Non-Aggression Pact.
• Winter 1941-1942 - Hitler is shocked by the defeat inflicted on the Nazi army by the "racially inferior" Slavic people near Moscow.
• On July 20, 1944, an assassination attempt was made on Adolf Hitler. The Führer managed to turn this event into a pretext for the continuation of the war and, consequently, for the total mobilization of all German resources. Mobilization allowed the Nazis to hold out in the war for some more time.
• Spring 1945 - the Fuhrer realizes that the Second World War is lost.
• End of April 1945 - Mussolini and his mistress were shot in Italy. The news of this finally throws Hitler off balance.
• April 29, 1945 - Hitler marries Eva Braun. M. Bormann and I. Goebbels are present as witnesses at the wedding.
• Around the same time, the Fuhrer writes a political testament in which he calls on the future leaders of Germany to fight "against the poisoners of all peoples - international Jewry." Also in the will, Hitler accuses Goering and Himmler of treason and appoints K. Dennitsa as his successors as president and Goebbels as chancellor.
• April 30, 1945 - Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide by ingesting lethal doses of poison. Their bodies, at the request of the Fuhrer, were burned in the garden of the Reich Chancellery.

Adolf Hitler - Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, head of the NSNRP, commander-in-chief of the military forces of National Socialist Germany in World War II. Today, perhaps, you will not meet a person who would not know this name. Adolf Hitler, whose brief biography will be described below, is considered the most tyrannical and odious ruler of the twentieth century.

Genus history

Adolf Hitler did not like to talk about his family and origin, despite the fact that his subordinates always demanded an extensive description of their ancestry. The only person frequently mentioned by Hitler was his mother Clara.

The ancestors of the Reich Chancellor were simple Austrian peasants, only his father managed to become a government official.

Adolf's father, Alois Hitler, whose biography is not so well known, was the illegitimate son of Maria Anna Schicklgruber. Subsequently, she married the poor miller Johann Hiedler, and Alois was given his surname. However, a mistake was made during registration, and the letter “d” in the surname was replaced with “t”.

Modern historians have found evidence that the real father of Alois was the brother of Johann Hiedler, Johann Nepomuk. Therefore, the inbreeding that took place in the Hitler family is often discussed in modern science. After all, the granddaughter of Johann Nepomuk, Clara Pölzl, became the wife of Alois.

In the marriage of Alois and Clara on April 20, 1889, after several unsuccessful attempts to have a child, a son was born. He was given the name Adolf Hitler. The biography, a brief summary of which would not fit on a dozen sheets, began in the village of Ranshofen, on the border of Austria-Hungary and Germany.

Childhood

Until the age of three, Adolf, together with his mother, father, half-brother Alois and sister Angela, lived in the town of Braunau am Inn.

After the promotion of his father, the Hitler family had to move first to the city of Passau, then to Linz. After Alois retired for health reasons, the family settled in the town of Gafeld, near Lambach an der Traun, where they bought a house in 1895.

Adolf Hitler, whose biography indicates the illiteracy of most of his relatives, studied well in elementary school and pleased his parents with good grades.

He attended school at a Catholic monastery, was a member of the boys' choir and helped the priest during Mass.

In 1898, the Hitlers moved to the village of Leonding, where Adolf graduated from a public school. It was at this time that Alois had a great influence on his son with his constant pressure, moralizing and anti-church statements.

When Adolf was eleven years old, he entered a real school in Linz. It was here that the habits of the future dictator began to emerge. Young Adolf was obstinate, intolerant and refused to attend certain subjects, devoting all his time to history, geography and drawing.

Youth

After the unexpected death of his father in 1903, Adolf moved to Linz and lived in a hostel. He did not attend classes quite often, as he decided for himself that he would not follow in his father's footsteps and become an official. Adolf Hitler is an artist! That was the boy's dream.

Due to repeated absenteeism and confrontation with teachers, Hitler transferred to a real school in the city of Steyr. Adolf failed to pass the exams for the fourth grade in some subjects.

In 1907, Hitler makes an attempt to enter the Vienna General Art School, but fails the entrance exams in the second round. The admission committee recommends that he try his hand at architecture, as he sees a predisposition to this.

In the same year, Adolf's mother dies from the consequences of a serious illness. Hitler returns to Vienna, where he again tries to enter art school.

People from the entourage of Adolf Hitler in those years testify that he was intolerant, wayward, quick-tempered and was always in search of someone on whom to pour out his anger.

Adolf Hitler, whose paintings began to bring him a tangible income, refused the orphan's pension due to him. A little later, he inherited the deceased aunt Johanna Pölzl.

At the age of twenty-four, Hitler moves to Munich in order to avoid service in the Austrian army. He hates the idea of ​​standing next to the Czechs and Jews. During this period, his intolerance towards other nations is born and begins to develop rapidly.

Participation in World War I

The outbreak of the First World War enthralled Hitler. He immediately entered the German army as a volunteer. On October 8, 1914, the future dictator took an oath of allegiance to the King of Bavaria, as well as Emperor Franz Joseph.

Already at the end of October, as part of the sixteenth reserve Bavarian regiment, Adolf was sent to the Western Front. Hitler, whose biography will soon be full of participation in various battles, received the rank of corporal after the battles on the Yser and near Ypres.

In early November, Hitler was transferred to army headquarters as a liaison officer. Soon he was awarded the Iron Cross of the second degree. Until March, Adolf participated in positional battles in French Flanders.

Hitler received his first wound in the Battle of the Somme. A shrapnel wound to the thigh kept him in the hospital until March 1917. After recovery, he took part in the battles in Upper Alsace, in Artois, in Flanders, for which he was awarded the Cross of the 3rd degree (for military merit).

According to colleagues and commanders, Hitler was an excellent soldier - selfless, courageous and fearless. During the entire First World War, Adolf Hitler collected a whole collection of awards and medals. However, he failed to meet the defeat of Germany on the battlefield. Adolf ended up in the hospital as a result of the explosion of a chemical projectile, for some time he was even blind.

The surrender of Germany and the overthrow of the Kaiser, Hitler took as a betrayal and was deeply shocked by the outcome of the war.

Creation of the Nazi Party

The new year 1919 began for the future Fuhrer with work as a security guard in a prisoner of war camp for soldiers. However, soon the French and Russians held in the camp were amnestied, and an inspired Adolf Hitler returned to Munich. The biography briefly indicates this period of his life.

At first he was in the barracks of the Bavarian Infantry Regiment. He has not yet decided on his future activities. In this troubled time, in addition to architecture, politics also began to fascinate him. Although he did not stop working. Adolf Hitler, whose paintings were highly appreciated by the famous artist Max Zeper, was at a crossroads.

Hitler was helped to decide in life by sending him to the courses of agitators by the army authorities. There he made a strong impression with his anti-Semitic statements and discovered his talent as an orator. The head of the agitation department appointed Hitler as an education officer. Adolf Hitler, an artist whose paintings could take places in famous museums, gave way to Adolf the politician, who was destined to become a despot and a murderer.

It was at this time that Hitler finally began to position himself as an ardent anti-Semite. In 1919 he joined the German Workers' Party and headed the propaganda department.

Hitler's first public speech on behalf of the Nazi Party took place on February 24, 1920. Then they were presented with a list of 25 items symbolizing the canons of the Nazis. These included, among other things, anti-Semitism, the idea of ​​the unity of the German nation, a strong central government. On his own initiative, the party was given a new name - the German National Socialist Workers' Party. After a major conflict with other representatives of the party, Hitler became its undisputed leader and ideologist.

beer coup

The episode that led Hitler to the prison bunk was called the Beer Hall Putsch in German history. Surprisingly, all parties in Bavaria held their public events and discussions in pubs.

The social democratic government of Germany was severely criticized by conservatives, communists and Nazis in connection with the French occupation and the severe economic crisis. In Bavaria, where Hitler led his party, separatist conservatives were in power. They wanted the restoration of the monarchy when the Nazis advocated the creation of the Reich. The government in Berlin sensed the imminent threat and ordered Gustov von Kahr, the head of the right-wing party, to disband the NSDAP (Nazi party). However, he did not take this step, but he also did not want to enter into an open confrontation with the authorities. Hitler, having learned about this, decided to act.

On November 8, 1923, Adolf Hitler, at the head of a detachment of storm troopers, broke into a pub where a meeting of the Bavarian government was taking place. G. Von Karu and his associates managed to escape, and on November 9, while trying to seize the Ministry of Defense, Hitler was captured, and his party suffered heavy losses in killed and wounded.

The trial of Adolf Hitler took place already in 1924. As an organizer of the coup and a traitor to the legitimate government, he was sentenced to five years, of which he served only nine months.

Adolf Hitler "My Struggle" ("Mein Kampf")

Not without reason, historians and researchers of Hitler's life call his stay in prison a sanatorium. After all, guests were freely allowed to visit him, he could write and receive letters. But the main thing of his entire stay in prison was a book with a political program, written and edited by Adolf Hitler. “My struggle” is the name of the book by the author.

It proclaimed Hitler's main idea - anti-Semitism. The author blamed the poor Jews for everything. Some German's shoe is worn out - the Jew is to blame, someone does not have enough for bread and butter - the Jew is to blame. And Germany was to become the dominant state.

Adolf Hitler, whose "Mein Kampf" (book) was sold in huge circulation, achieved his main goal: he managed to "let" anti-Semitism into the masses.

In addition, this work reflects the very points of the party program that were read out by the author back in 1920.

Road to Power

After his release from prison, Hitler decided to start changing the world with his party. His main task was to strengthen his dictatorial power, the gradual dismissal of the closest associates of Strasser and Rem, as well as strengthening the army of stormtroopers.

On February 27, 1924, in the Burgerbräukeller pub, Adolf Hitler, whose biography includes more than one successful speech, makes a speech that he is the only and invincible leader of the Nazi movement.

In 1927, the first party congress was held in Nuremberg. The main subject of discussion was elections and obtaining votes. From 1928, Joseph Goebbels became the head of the propaganda department of the party. However, not once in all the elections did the Nazis manage to win. In the first place were the workers' parties. Hitler, for his appointment as chancellor, needed at least the appearance of support from the general population.

Adolf Hitler - Chancellor of Germany

In the end, he got his way, and in 1933 he was appointed Chancellor of Germany. At the very first meetings of the government, Adolf Hitler loudly declared that the goal of the whole country was the fight against communism.

Domestic politics

The domestic policy of Germany during these years was completely subordinated to the struggle against the Communist Party. The Reichstag was dissolved, rallies and demonstrations of all parties except the Nazi were banned. President Hindenburg issued an order banning all criticism of the Nazi Party and its activities. In essence, there was a quick and unconditional victory of Hitler over opponents and opponents.

Almost every week new decrees with prohibitions were issued. The Social Democrats were also deprived of their rights, Hitler introduced execution by hanging, and the first mention of concentration camps dates back to March 21, 1933. In April, Jews are officially sanctioned by the government, they are fired en masse from state institutions. Free entry and exit from the country is now prohibited. On April 26, 1933, the Gestapo was created.

In fact, Germany has turned from a state of law into a country of lawlessness and total control. Hitler's associates penetrated into all branches of the life of the country and allowed constant checks on adherence to party policy.

Adolf Hitler, whose biography is full of secrets and mysteries, for a long time hid military plans from his associates, but he understood that for their implementation it was necessary to arm Germany. Therefore, the Goering Four-Year Plan was developed, according to which the entire economy began to work for military affairs.

In the summer of 1934, Hitler finally got rid of Rem and his associates, who demanded a strengthening of their role in the army and radical social reforms.

Foreign policy

The struggle for world domination completely absorbed Hitler. And on June 22, 1941, without declaring war, Germany launched an offensive against the USSR.

The first defeat of the Nazis near Moscow shook Hitler's self-confidence, but did not knock him off his intended goal. The Battle of Stalingrad made him finally convinced of the irrationality of this war and the inevitable defeat of the Fuhrer. Despite this, Adolf Hitler, whose "Mein Kampf" called for the fight, and he himself fought with all his might in order to maintain optimistic moods in Germany and the army.

Since 1943, he has been at headquarters almost all the time. Public speaking has become rare. He lost interest in them.

It finally became clear that there would be no victory after the landing of the Anglo-American troops in Normandy. Soviet troops advanced from the east with monstrous speed and selfless heroism.

Wanting to demonstrate that Germany still had the power and strength to wage war, Hitler decided to transfer most of his forces to the western borders. He believed that European states would be wary of the occupation of German territories by Soviet troops, and would prefer Nazi Germany to a communist society in the center of Europe. However, Hitler's plan failed, the allies of the USSR did not compromise.

Fearing reprisal against himself for all the crimes he had committed against humanity, Hitler locked himself in his bunker in Berlin and committed suicide on April 30, 1945. Together with him went to the next world and his wife Eva Braun.

Adolf Hitler, a biography whose photo is full of self-confidence and fearlessness, left this world cowardly and pathetically, without answering for the rivers of blood that he shed.