III. Consolidation of the topic “Predicate

Control dictation

"The main members of the proposal"

The building of the Admiralty in St. Petersburg was built by a remarkable Russian

architect. Zakharov decided to create a building with a length

almost four hundred meters. The architect took into account the centuries-old construction experience

Russian fortresses with their free compositions. But the Admiralty does not

gives the impression of impregnability. Even its corners are not fortified with high towers.

The main feature of the Russian composition of the Admiralty is the widely stretched

the horizontal and the mighty span of its wings.

In the Admiralty one senses neither excessive effort, nor tension, nor

severity. It is imbued with calmness and an expression of invincible strength, which

have always been characteristic of the best works of Russian architecture. mirror-

smooth estens are combined with majestic columns and wide arched arches

metami. The building is decorated with golden calm. There is also festivity in the Admiralty,

and elegance.

(According to M. Elpatov).

Grammar task.

one . Determine the type of predicates in the paragraph. - 1 option.

2. Explain punctuation

1 option

Option 2 - 2 paragraph, 2 sentence

Test on the topic “One-part sentences.

1 option

A) With a long-forgotten rapture I look at cute features. (F. Tyutchev)

B) About the victory of the Great Year will be sung in the farthest edge. (N. Tikhonov.)

C) On a hillock it is either damp or hot. (A. Fet)

D) You can’t throw hats on a wolf. (Proverb)

E) I pass along the field with a narrow boundary, overgrown with porridge and tenacious swan. (A. Maykov)

A) Already the beauties of spring, the golden chariot rushes from the mountain height. (A. Maikov)

B) For the sake of a rose, thorns are also endured. (Proverb)

C) No housing is visible anywhere in the open. (A. Fet)

D) The ladder was lowered with a creak. (A. Tolstoy)

D) I’m going, I’m going in an open field. (A. Pushkin)

a) They bring a horse to me. (A. Pushkin)

B) Can't sleep, nanny. (A. Pushkin)

C) Open the dungeon for me, give me the radiance of the day. (A. Pushkin)

D) I love you, my Russia, for the clear light of your eyes. (S. Vasiliev)

4) Someone brought a chest from the master. (I. Krylov)

4. Find a title sentence.

B) frosty.

c) It's hot in the forest

5. Find one-component among the sentences.

A) Do not cry in vain.

b) There was a thunderstorm at two o'clock in the afternoon.

C) Poplars will no longer ring with winged foliage above me. (S. Yesenin)

D) Sidewalks are filled with asphalt.

6. Define the sentence type Night as a year.

A) one piece

B) Bipartite.

7. Which scheme matches the proposal Will Russia wake up from sleep, and our names will be written on the ruins of autocracy?

A) (two-state), and (two-state)

B) (two-part.), and (definitely personal.)

B) (two-state), and (indefinitely personal)

Test on the topic "One-part sentences"

II option

1.Find a definitely personal offer.

A) Spring takes its rights. (A. Fet)

B) I walk in the darkness to the music of autumn rain. (K. Fofanov)

C) A long winter evening is coming. (I. Goncharov)

D) warm in the sun.

E) The autumn day rustled with brittle foliage.

2. Find a vaguely personal sentence.

A) Be of good cheer, heart, to the end. (F. Tyutchev)

B) It would be foolish to even start this question. (Yu. Olesha)

C) As a child, I never managed to fly a kite. (Yu. Olesha)

D) No city noise is heard.

E) Paper for wrapping books is taken strong.

3. Find an impersonal offer.

A) Late autumn days are usually scolded. (A. Pushkin)

b) You cannot extract oil from empty water. (Proverb)

C) I breathed life and will into my soul. (A. Maikov)

D) There was a loud knock on the door.

D) Greetings, deserted corner. (A. Pushkin)

4. Find one-component among these sentences.

A) The night coolness blows from the field.

B) The autumn day rustled with brittle foliage.

C) The light of the moon in all directions.

D) The smell of rotten grass lingered in the forest.

5. Define the sentence type Ice as sugar.

A) one piece

B) two-part

6. Find a title sentence.

A) light up.

B) rain.

B) It's cold.

7. Which scheme corresponds to the proposal I was terrified in the cold and damp autumn forest, and I hurried home.

A) (two-state), and (two-state)

B) (definitely personal), and (dual)

C) (silent), and (two-state)

Control dictation on the topic

« Offers with homogeneous members»

Everything: both the day and nature are magnificent. The sun does not bake, but only warms and paints the yellowing and reddening greens of the forest in infinitely different colors. Trees from top to bottom are studded with colorful leaves: yellow, orange, reddish and bright red. Quiet all around: in the depths of the forest, in the clearing. One can only hear how a yellow leaf, having separated from a branch that no longer feeds it with its juices, falls and touches other leaves that have not yet fallen, but have already turned yellow. They cover the whole earth.

Where have the birds gone, singing from dawn to dusk? Everything passed, froze, as this rustle from a falling leaf fades. Birds fly high in the blue sky in a long broken line. And the birds, and the autumn dialect of nature, and dreams go into the irrevocable past. The birds return again, and the spring dialect of nature, but it will not be that dialect, not those birds. And dreams do not return. (130 words)

(According to D. Mordovtsev)

grammar task

Draw a proposal diagram:

Everything: both the day and nature are magnificent. - 1c,

Trees from top to bottom are studded with colorful leaves: yellow, orange, reddish and bright red. - 2v

Underline the grammatical basis in sentences

They cover the whole earth. - 1v

And dreams do not return. - 2v

Explain punctuation marks in sentences:

Where have the birds gone, singing from dawn to dusk? -1 in.

And the birds, and the autumn dialect of nature, and dreams go into the irrevocable past. - 2 in.

Test

"Separate Definitions and Applications"

1. Indicate sentences that have separate definitions. write off,

place punctuation marks.

1) For some time, silence reigned in the room, broken only by a measured knock

metronome.

2) A frosty, burning day blinds the eyes, scattering creaky snowdrifts.

3) An ominous howl, piercing and insolent, cut the sky in two.

4) When the loaders, leaving work, scattered around the harbor, Chelkash appeared.

2. Indicate the number of the sentence in which the definition is not isolated

(no punctuation marks).

1) The expanse of the plain flowed into the sky hung with rare clouds.

2) The mother, sad and anxious, sat on a thick bundle and was silent.

3) Lulled by sweet hopes, he slept soundly.

4) Overwhelmed by some kind of vague premonition, Korchagin quickly got dressed and

left the house.

5) Poplars covered with dew filled the air with a delicate aroma.

3. Indicate the numbers of sentences in which there are no punctuation errors.

1) Clouds saturated with cold crept over Tsaritsyn.

2) Exhausted by the heat, people move slowly, sluggishly.

3) As a former front-line soldier, Kovshov was appointed platoon commander ..

4) Full of thought, I once walked along the high road.

4. Write down sentences with separate applications, place punctuation marks,

emphasize stand-alone applications.

1) Old man Zdanevich, a former gymnasium teacher, studied French

a language with several undergrowths.

2) The apartment of the locomotive engineer Gladyshev was crowded and noisy.

3) A remarkable poet lived in this city (Tarus) shortly before his death

N. Zabolotsky.

4) The ship's doctor lives with us, a fast and strict old man, a great connoisseur

music owner of a large historical library.

5) Nikolai Nikolayevich loves goldfinches of multi-colored and elegant most of all

birds that look like fluttering flowers from a distance.

5. Explain in which sentences the application is highlighted with a dash.

1) This summer I went to Tarusa, a quiet town on the Oka River.

2) The locksmith Yakov Stepanovich lives in it - an inventor and a poet at heart.

3) Yakov Stepanovich is a curious person, delving into the essence of any

4) There is a carpenter Nikolai Nikitich - a connoisseur of birds.

6. Specify the numbers of the sentences, in which there are punctuation errors?

1) In 1961, the first man pilot Gagarin flew around on a space rocket

around the Earth.

2) The teacher and writer Dmitry Gulia - the educator of Abkhazia - created the Abkhaz

writing and opened the first mobile theater on carts.

3) Cyril's brother Ilya lived in Paris for the second year and became friends with Picasso there.

4) The eldest of them, Misha, studied with us in the same class.

5) He is slow to answer, dreamer-crest.

7. Determine in which sentences you need to isolate a single definition,

copy, put punctuation marks.

1) The flown poplar is silvery and light.

2) Invisible, you were already sweet to me.

3) Behind the blue seas, forgotten, he faded alone.

4) Can a dwarf compete with a giant?

8. Indicate in which sentences there is a participial phrase after

defined word. Write down, put punctuation marks.

1) I look in thoughtful peace at a bush bent over the river.

2) The grass crushed by the foot gently rustles.

3) Thin branches showered with swollen resinous buds are visible above the head

4) A yellowish foam similar to a downed squirrel was carried along the river.

9. Determine in which sentences a separate definition is expressed

participle turnover, indicate the numbers of sentences (punctuation marks are not

placed).

1) The brothers put out the fire, lay down on the ground and silently, without closing their eyes, began

wait for dawn.

2) The huge sea sighing lazily near the shore fell asleep and motionless in the distance

bathed in the blue glow of the moon.

3) The car circled the streets like gardens for a long time.

4) The deserted yard, cut by a ravine, is overgrown with weeds from end to end.

5) An odorous, lifeless branch leaned over the edge of the glass.

Control dictation

"Sentences with introductory words and introductory constructions."

Through the eyes of an artist

During his stay in London, the famous French artist

Claude Monet was amazed by St. Paul's Cathedral and of course solved it

draw.

As you know, London is a city of fogs. That day the fog was so thick

that through it the outlines of buildings were barely visible. Monet, naturally

depicted everything.

Londoners who saw the painting at the exhibition were annoyed: fog

on the canvas, to their surprise, was not gray, but pink. When the outraged

gallery visitors went out into the street, they were dumbfounded. Indeed, the fog

The fact is that London is a city of old brick buildings. Red

brick dust hangs in the air and, mixing with the fog, gives it

red tint. The artist saw what others did not notice. Since then, Monet has even been called the singer of the London fog.

Often people pass by the most curious phenomena, but not everyone notices them, remaining indifferent to them. But the artist comes and reveals to us

extraordinary in the ordinary.

(According to A. Volovik.)

Grammar task.

8th grade course

I option

I. The closed part of the test.

1. Indicate the sentence in which the grammatical error is made.

a). The writer must show life as it is.

b). Mtsyri, living in a monastery, dreamed of his homeland.

in). Looking at this picture, our hearts shrink.

2. Indicate the sentence in which the speech error is made.

a). The most extraordinary moment has come.

b). Pyotr Grinev is the protagonist of the story "The Captain's Daughter".

in). Masha was a modest and timid girl.

3. Indicate the topic, the title of which contains the main idea of the essay.

a). County town and its rulers.

b). The skill of Gogol's satire.

in). The image of Khlestakov.

4. Find a sentence with qualifying members.

a). The best masters of mountaineering met in the mountains at the beginning of June.

b). In May, preparations for summer hiking trips begin.

in). In mid-August, before the birth of the new month, disgusting weather suddenly set in (A. Kuprin).

5. What punctuation marks should be put in the introductory sentence:

a) commas b) brackets c) dashes

Fishing boats, hardly noticed by the eye, they seemed so small, motionless dozing in the sea surface not far from the coast (A. Kuprin)

6. Which sentence corresponds to the scheme [ O, O ]

a). A young tender moon lay on the blue canopy of the night (M. Lermontov)

b). A strip of bright evening light fell on an old trunk near the bench (I. Bunin)

in). An annoying October rain was falling.

II. The open part of the test.

1. Underline the predicate, indicate its type

Fate cannot shower generosity alone. Last summer I was in the Caucasus. The father was dismayed by what had happened. January is the coldest month of the year, I will ride over the hills of my dormant homeland (N. Rubtsov). Cautiously, the wind went out the gate, knocked on the window, ran along the roof (S. Yesenin)

2. Graphically designate additions.

Dark firs dream of the hubbub of mowers (S. Yesenin). The beautiful awakens the good. Do not think about the petty, think about the big (D. Likhachev). I advise you to get down to business. Here a yard boy runs, putting a bug in a sleigh, transforming himself into a horse (A. Pushkin).

3. In sentences, where necessary, put a dash.

The rhythms of Tsvetaeva are the rhythms of the era. A pond for boys is like a sea. Restoring an icon is not at all an easy task. The world long jump record is 8 m. 90 cm. Birch drops lemon leaves, aspen is red, willow is greenish-black, oak is brown.

4. Specify the type of one-part sentences

Magic autumn parks. Quiet. A little bit raw. Maple leaves reluctantly come off and seem to hang on invisible cobwebs. The wind blows them away. They fell to the ground and froze. I love the golden carpet of autumn. (V. Peskov)

5. Change two-part sentences into impersonal ones.

I miss. The house is spacious and comfortable. The fire burned the grass.

6. Insert missing letters:

Artil… eriya, kaval… eriya, post… ment, p… detal, roves… nickname, svers… inik, congress…, discus… iya, experiment… ment, il… jumination.

Oh kind of humble and native

Birch huts on hillocks

And reflected by the depth

Like a dream of centuries God's temple.

8. Make phrases.

Worry (daughter), worried (brother), warn (danger), warn (error), confidence (success), faith (victory), fidelity (duty), worthy (attention), honored (reward).

9. Come up with two sentences with the words MAYBE. In the first, these words are a member of the sentence, in the second - an introductory word.

10. Draw 3 schemes of generalizing words with homogeneous members.

Final control testing for 8th grade course

Option 2

I. Closed part of the test

1. Indicate the correspondence between the topic of the essay and the type of text.

a). Visit to the Vereshchagin Museum. a) description

b). Monument to V. Vereshchagin. b) reasoning

in). V. Vereshchagin - battle painter c) narration

2. Indicate the topic that contains the main idea of the essay.

a). Comparative characteristics of Grinev and Shvabrin.

b). The role of the episode "Meeting Grinev with Pugachev" in the text of the story.

in). "Extraordinary personality" Pugachev on the pages of the story.

3. Indicate the sentence in which the grammatical error is made.

a). After the release of Fonvizin's comedy, young people who had not received an education and aspired to an idle life began to be called undergrowths.

b). Listening to Scriabin's music, we can't help but feel the artist's sincerity.

in). Looking at the Volga, you feel its expanse.

4. Find isolated definitions.

a). The steppe, heated by the sun, breathed the aromas of herbs.

b). Snowdrift blue sparks sparkling in the sun darkened.

in). The beauty of the lily of the valley revealed in the shade is sung by many Russian poets.

5. Which sentence matches the pattern [ , sun, ]

a). Now the rain rustled on the thatched roof of the barn, now it crossed the road, now it hit the steps of the porch and finally captured the whole yard, the whole street.

b). The clock below hissed for a long time and finally struck two brass strikes.

in). The new number was finally presented to the audience.

6. What punctuation marks should be put in the introductory sentence

a) commas b) brackets c) dashes

Finally, and even now, with self-satisfaction, I recall that moment a sense of duty triumphed in me over human weakness.

II. The open part of the test.

1. Make phrases.

Monument (Pushkin), monument (Opekushin), fidelity (traditions)

monument (dead), visible (sky), jump (parachute), get off (rails), pie (jam).

2. Graphically label the definitions.

His voice, sharp, full of irony and contempt for his comrade, echoed through the forest. In the summer, Kuzma did not leave the dream to go to Voronezh. Blinking his gentle eyes of a sad lilac color, he looked guiltily at the guys.

3. Write correctly: art ... yours, skillful ... ny, play ... a, d ... coration, director ... er,

k...ndidate, d...confused, general...al, vp...h...smoldering, prof...es...ia.

4. Place commas, where necessary, before the union HOW.

We know Turgenev as a singer of Russian nature. He stood like a stone. And the birches stand like big candles. The carpet underfoot is like resilient meadow grass. See how the grove turns green. My friend, as the best chess player of the school, participates in city competitions.

5. Specify the types of one-part sentences.

I wake up in the dark and look out the window. The whole sky is covered with clouds, and a rare, fine rain is falling. Dawn breaks. You can hear the morning birds fumbling in the branches of the tree, the church bells ringing. Sad morning!

6. With the word BIRD, come up with two sentences. In the first it is a member of the sentence, in the second it is an appeal.

7. Arrange punctuation marks.

It is gratifying on a hot summer day to fall with your lips to the cool living stream of a spring and, having drunk, sit in the chill under a walnut bush, listen to the sound of the stream and watch how it runs, now sparkling under the sun, now hiding in the dense thickets of angelica that has grown wildly along its course.

8. Replace two-part sentences with impersonal ones.

The guys do not want to leave the sports camp. The smoke stings your eyes. He is unwell today.

9. Specify the types of circumstances.

We talked for about an hour. In the event of an attack, lock the gates and bring out the soldiers. For the night, tourists camped near the lake. Not stopping for a moment, the waves are splashing.

10.Draw 3 schemes for setting commas with homogeneous members of the sentence.

Lesson development.Control dictation with a grammar task on the topic "The main members of the sentence" Grade 8
methodological comment.

Lesson for monitoring the assimilation of the topic "The main members of the proposal." During the lesson, we test the skills:

extract the main information from the text when reading;
determine whether the text belongs to one of the main styles and types of speech;
the ability to put into practice the acquired knowledge.

These skills are formed in students as a result of my systematic work with textual material.

Preliminary work.

At the final stage of the lessons on the topic studied, I conduct a control dictation in which I use the following material:

Egorova N.V. Universal lesson developments in the Russian language: Grade 8. - M.: VAKO, 2007. - 176 p. - (To help the school teacher).

Homework for the lesson:

Repeat the theory about the main members of the sentence, placing a dash between the subject and the predicate, spelling H and HH in adjectives and participles.
Find information about the architecture of St. Petersburg and the architects of the 18th century who worked in our city in various sources of information (encyclopedias, magazines, the Internet).

Individual task:

create a collage "History and modernity in the architecture of St. Petersburg";
presentation "Vocabulary related to architecture".

Lesson equipment:

dictation text;
notebooks for tests;
materials prepared by students for the lesson;
presentations.

(- Historical background; Dictation text; Grammar task,

Vocabulary related to architecture.)

During the classes

Creation of a problem situation. What are we proud of? What does St. Petersburg mean for us and people of previous generations? What can each of us do to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of St. Petersburg.
Class work with the Presentation (slides 3 - 11). View slides, discussion, students' reports about the architecture of St. Petersburg and the architects of the 18th century who worked in our city.

Information for the teacher. The Admiralty is one of the famous and most beautiful monuments of our city. Construction began in 1704 according to the drawings of Peter I. The Admiralty was conceived as the main Russian shipyard on the Baltic Sea and was the center for building ships. The shipyard was built with the letter "P". During the reign of Peter I, 262 warships left the stocks of the Admiralty. Ship building continued until 1844. The first ship from the Admiralty shipyard was launched on April 29, 1706. The Admiralty also performed a defensive function: it was a fortress surrounded by an earthen rampart with 5 earthen bastions and a deep moat. In 1711, a tower with a spire with a boat was built in the center of the main facade. The Admiralty building and the area around it were rebuilt several times. So in 1732 - 1738. under the guidance of architect I.K. Korobov built a stone building of the Admiralty. The ship-weather vane is raised on a spire to a height of 72 meters. At the beginning of the 19th century, the building was rebuilt under the guidance of the famous architect Andrey Dmitrievich Zakharov. The complex has been completely rebuilt. The building became three-story, decorated with 56 statues, 11 bas-reliefs and 350 decorations. The architect's idea was to glorify the might of the Russian fleet, to strengthen the image of Russia as a maritime power.

Checking individual homework collages "History and modernity in the architecture of St. Petersburg." The authors present their work.
Dictionary work on the text of the dictation: Admiralty, architect (architect), composition in architecture, the meaning of the expression: mirror-smooth walls, colonnades, arched spans, spire. Parsing the word by composition - Admiralty. Student presentation.
Dictation (slide 12).

Admiralty 1

The Admiralty building in St. Petersburg was built by the remarkable Russian architect A.D. Zakharov. Zakharov planned to create a grandiose building with a length of almost four hundred meters. The architect took into account the centuries-old experience of building Russian fortresses with their free compositions. But the Admiralty does not give the impression of impregnability. Even its corners are not fortified with high towers.

The main feature of the architectural composition of the Admiralty is the wide horizontal line and the mighty span of its wings.

In the Admiralty, neither excessive effort, nor tension, nor severity is felt. It is imbued with calmness and an expression of invincible strength, which have always been characteristic of the best works of Russian architecture. Mirror-smooth walls are combined with majestic colonnades and wide arched spans. The building is decorated with a golden spire. In the Admiralty there is both festivity and elegance. (105 words)

(According to M. Alpatov)

Grammar task (slide 13) - highlight the predicates and determine their types:

Option I - in the first two paragraphs;

Option II - in the third paragraph.

Self-checking the dictation (slides 14-18). After writing the dictation, the text is reproduced on the screen, students check their work and turn in their notebooks. Subject to self-correction of all mistakes made, the work is evaluated by a point higher.
Homework (slide 19).

Write a dictation of 10 sentences (100 words) using the collected information about the architecture and architects of St. Petersburg.
In the text of the dictation, mark the words with the spelling of the word and distribute them into groups (choose the criteria for grouping words yourself).
Perform morphological analysis of 2-3 words of different parts of speech.
Formulate questions on the topic "Predicate".

Reflection (slide 20). What new did you learn at the lesson? What did you like? What seemed difficult? What did you learn? Where and when will you be able to put into practice what you have learned? How would you rate yourself at the end of the class?

1 Egorova N.V. Universal lesson developments in the Russian language: Grade 8. - M.: VAKO, 2007. - 176 p. - (To help the school teacher).

Control and measuring materials in the Russian language Grade 8

Control dictation on the topic: "Repetition"

Dawn

The lilac dusk at dawn turns pale, fades and turns into a blind misty haze. Against the background of the milky sky, the black silhouettes of trees appear more sharply. The forest freezes, the wind falls, the birds are silent. Only at the bottom of the valley, which looks like a wide bowl pressed into the mountains, does a waterfall sound muffled, a mountain river rumbles.

But then the edge of the thicket, facing the east, begins to turn pink, blackness creeps from the tall spruces and wide crowns of pines, through the cosmos of fog peeps bright green needles. Dawn flares up, washes away the night, fills the valley to the brim with golden light, returns the heather to its daytime lilac color. The wind carefully blows away the flakes of fog from the trees, and only mist swirls above the waterfall.

Together with the sunlight, forest glades come to life.

(106 words) (Z. Voskresenskaya).

Control dictation on the topic: "Simple sentence"

The artistic originality of Chekhov's work was appreciated by many writers and writers. Maxim Gorky singled out the most important feature in it: a combination of a comic beginning with a dramatic and tragic one. From a young age, Chekhov was characterized by a heightened sense of the contradictions of reality. The writer simultaneously revealed the gloomy, tragic and at the same time comical absurd essence of life.

The main contradiction that tormented Chekhov was that his great homeland, gifted, hardworking people were languishing under the rule of the “Man in a Case” and “Chameleons”.

Chekhov expresses longing and bitterness, resentment for the humiliation of his homeland and the dream of its future prosperity and greatness. The poem "Steppe" is a powerful solemn hymn to the joy of life, the greatness and beauty of the motherland.

The Chekhov steppe landscape is magnificent, creating a light color and breadth of the whole work. We can say that Chekhov poetically discovered the steppe, revealed in the seeming monotony of the landscape a whole world of colors and sounds.

Control dictation on the topic: "The main members of the proposal"

Admiralty.

The building of the Admiralty in St. Petersburg was built by the remarkable Russian architect AD Zakharov. Zakharov planned to create a grandiose building with a length of almost four hundred meters. The architect took into account the centuries-old experience of building Russian fortresses with their free compositions. But the Admiralty does not give the impression of impregnability. Even its corners are not fortified with high towers.

The main feature of the architectural composition of the Admiralty is the widely stretched horizontal and the mighty span of its wings.

Control dictation on the topic: "Secondary members of the sentence"

History knows that Russian people are truly tireless and fearless when traveling. experienced travelers believe that the globe is not at all spacious and not at all large.

Our contemporaries circle the globe in no more than a few days and, hoping to penetrate into completely unexplored places, tirelessly plow unknown seas and explore islands that no one has seen, fearlessly rush over the once impregnable ice cap of the Arctic.

It begins to seem to some people that neither at the poles, nor in the bowels of Africa burned by the inexorable sun, nor in the forests of Brazil, nor to some mountain gorge of Tibet, until recently unknown, science will not be able to find any special secrets anywhere. Of course, such views are by no means convincing, as they are completely unfounded.

No matter how much people have already learned about the outside world, the still unexplored and inaccessible surrounds them from all sides. No matter how high a person rises up, no matter how low he sinks deep into the earth, and there are spaces where a person has not yet been.

Control dictation on the topic: "Simple one-part sentences"

Autumn, cold, watery air. At dusk we sat on the terrace with the open door to the garden. The steam came from the spout of the kettle. Beads fogged up nearby windows. Through the open door one could see how the low clouds were rushing raggedly over the rustling peaks of the garden, how the moon shone like a mirror in the bright smoke through the black boughs. From time to time it brought the bitter-tart freshness of an October evening. And this noise of the wind in the birch trees, and the dazzling autumn month over the garden, and the smell of cold by an incomprehensible miraculous force transferred me to another evening, which was once in another improbable world on the banks of the Ural river, in a hut smelling of the spirit of a hot samovar, hot fish soup, sour sheepskin, cooled gunpowder from raincoats and jackets thrown in the hallway, and I clearly heard voices that no longer existed. I hear these voices so clearly that this conversation seems to be taking place not in that autumn in the Urals that has gone to eternity, but now.

Control dictation on the topic: "Homogeneous members of the sentence"

It was solemn, light and quiet in the forests.

The day seemed to be dozing. Lonely snowflakes occasionally fell from the cloudy high sky. We carefully breathed on them, and they turned into pure drops of water, then became cloudy, froze and rolled to the ground like beads.

We wandered through the forests until dusk, walked around familiar places. Flocks of bullfinches sat, ruffled, on rowan trees covered with snow ... In some places in the clearings, birds flew and squeaked plaintively. The sky overhead was very bright, white, and towards the horizon it thickened, and its color resembled lead. From there were slow snow clouds.

It grew darker and quieter in the forests, and finally a thick snow began to fall. He melted in the black water of the lake, tickled his face with the gray smoke of the forest. Winter has begun to take over the land...

(125 words) (K. Paustovsky).

Control dictation on the topic: "Appeals, introductory words and interjections"

The first stories of the then unknown author, geologist and paleontologist Ivan Efremov, were published shortly before the end of the war, in 1944.

There was a lot in Efremov's life: wanderings, war, work, impressions, reflections. By the age of twenty, he opened a cemetery of ancient amphibians in the far north, at thirty he became a doctor of biological sciences. Efremov is the creator of taphonomy, or the science of where and how to look for the remains of fossil animals. However, he is known as a science fiction writer.

Fantasy, as a rule, tells about dreams and hopes. Not everyone is able to see the world in a new way even in their dreams. Efremov had the gift of looking into the distant future. Moreover, science fiction, responding to dreams and hopes, is ahead of its time, and Efremov was ahead of science fiction. A novel about the space future of mankind, for example, he created before the whole world was excited by the first Russian satellite. "The Andromeda Nebula" is a book about the romance of the cosmic, universal, about friendly extraterrestrial civilizations, about the details of earthly life through the millennia.

(140 words) (From the journal "Russian Literature", 2001).

Control dictation on the topic: "Separate members of the sentence"

Vasily Polenov, one of the most popular Russian artists, created paintings that have become the favorite representatives of many generations. Such well-known paintings as "Moscow Yard", "Grandmother's Garden", "Overgrown Pond" brought him universal recognition. These canvases, filled with subtle lyricism, attract with their simplicity and truthfulness.

Polenov was distinguished by an amazing versatility of interests. An outstanding architect, musician and composer, he also had vocal talent, tried himself on the amateur stage as an actor, and was a talented teacher.

The breadth of Polenov's views, which allowed him to easily enter into different areas of art, was laid down in childhood. His mother is an amateur artist, father– famous archaeologist, passionate lover and connoisseur of art. The artist later recalled with warmth the atmosphere of admiration for educated people that reigned in the Polenovs' house.

From early childhood, the boy was instilled with a love of nature. Already the first sketches made by a sixteen-year-old boy during a trip to the ancient Russian cities testified to the talent of the future artist.

(132 words.) ( According to E. Patson.)

Option 2

Glorious master.

Ivan Kulibin is a talented Russian inventor. Widely known are his inventions, such as the first telegraph in Russia, self-propelled carriages, driven by pedals. The projects of wooden bridges developed by Kulibin are ingenious.

There were almost no Russian watchmakers in Russia then. The Germans worked for hours, and they spread the opinion in every possible way that the Russian would not be able to comprehend the complexity of the clock mechanism.

Love for the clock, dispassionately tapping time, appeared in Kulibin from childhood and remained forever. Whatever he did, whatever he invented, his thoughts invariably returned to the clock. He began to make extraordinary, unprecedented watches, which even now it is impossible not to marvel at.

The clock made by the master in the form of an egg, in which gilded doors were opened every hour, and a performance was played out to the music, is striking.

Kulibin's watches revealed the amazing talent of the master, they were a miracle of Russian technology.

Control dictation

1. Exerc. 156: synonymous substitution of subject and predicate; repetition of spelling combinations nothing but; none other than. With the last combination, make sentences on your own. Emphasize that these combinations use a negative particle not. Compare these combinations with similar ones. something else, someone else; nothing else, no one else; show the dependence of spelling on meaning and stress.

Examples: I tried to draw a horse, but something different came out. I thought it was a wolf howling, but it was someone else. There was a letter on the table; nothing else reminded me of the past. He only believed his father; no one else had such confidence in him.

2. Exerc. 157 - in writing, after - analysis in the class.

Teacher's comment

Attention should be paid to the connection of narration and description with certain types of predicates. The transition from narrative to description corresponds to the transition from dynamics to statics. This transition is emphasized by the change in the types of predicates. In the first part (paragraphs 1-3), simple and compound verbal predicates predominate, they participate in the narrative, create a dynamic picture. The second part (4th paragraph) is dominated by compound nominal predicates, characteristic of the description, of a static picture.

3. Exerc. 158 (oral): observations on syntactic synonyms.

Comment. Syntactic synonyms of the main members of the sentence serve to form a chain connection between sentences.

IV. vocabulary work

1. Exerc. 160 - in writing; first peer-to-peer, then dictionary-based.

2. Write down the words in your notebook: composition, colonnade, arched span, grandiose; look up their meanings in a dictionary.

Homework

§ 11-15; ex. 159; preparation for the control dictation.

Lesson 23

task on the topic "Predicate"

The purpose of the lesson: test the knowledge of students, consolidate the skills of linguistic analysis; help develop their speech.

Methodical methods: dictation followed by self-examination; grammar tasks.

During the classes

I. Demonstration of reproductions, photographs, slides depicting the Admiralty

Perhaps a brief account of its history. Word Admiralty should be written on the board.

II. Dictation

Admiralty

The main feature of the architectural composition of the Admiralty is the wide horizontal line and the mighty span of its wings.

(According to M. Alpatov)

III. grammar task

Select predicates and determine their types: I option - in the first two paragraphs; Option II - in the third paragraph.

Lesson 24

The purpose of the lesson: to activate the spelling and punctuation vigilance of students, the ability to explain spelling; summarize the results of the first quarter.

Methodical methods: analysis of work, independent work of students; individual consultations.

During the classes

I. Analysis of work, analysis of typical mistakes.

II. Independent work of students on mistakes; teacher advice.

Control dictations

for grade 8

Prepared by: Kudryashova Olga Vladimirovna

Dictation #1

Repetition of the studied in grades V - VII

Thunderstorm

There were still ten versts to the nearest village, and a large dark purple cloud was rapidly moving towards us. The sun, not yet hidden by clouds, brightly illuminates her gloomy figure 4 . Occasionally, lightning flashes in the distance, and a faint rumble is heard, gradually intensifying, approaching and turning into intermittent peals, embracing the entire sky. The coachmen put on coats and at every clap of thunder take off their hats and cross themselves, the horses prick up their ears, flare their nostrils, sniffing the fresh air, and the britzka rolls faster along the dusty road. I get scared, and I feel the blood circulate faster in my veins. But now the advanced clouds are already beginning to cover the sun. Here it looked out for the last time, illuminated the terribly gloomy side of the horizon, and disappeared 4 . The whole neighborhood suddenly changes and takes on a gloomy character 4 .

According to L.N. Tolstoy

116 words

vocabulary work

Verst is an old Russian measure of length, equal to 1.06 km. Coachman - a servant, a worker who drives horses in a carriage Armyak - in the old days among the peasants: a caftan made of thick cloth Brichka - a light wheeled wagon, sometimes covered

grammar task

Perform parsing of sentences: the second sentence for both options, the seventh - I option, the eighth - II option.

Dictation No. 2

Phrase. Two-part sentence

About Volga.

There is a small pond at the edge of a young forest. From it beats an underground key. This pond is the cradle of the great Russian river 4 . The Volga will be born in swamps and bogs, and from here it sets off on a long journey. Volga is beautiful. It passes through places that are amazingly beautiful and diverse in climate, vegetation and wildlife. The beauties of the Volga are glorified by the people in legends, and by poets, and artists. From Rybinsk, the Volga turns southeast. Its low banks are covered with a green carpet of meadows and shrubs. Picturesque hills alternate with valleys. There is a unique beauty and charm in these Volga landscapes. Beyond Kostroma, both banks become mountainous, and the farther, the more picturesque. The slope on the embankment near the old Kremlin wall in Gorky is one of the most beautiful places on the upper Volga. The nature of the Zhiguli mountains is peculiar and picturesque. Zhiguli - the pearl of the Volga. Volga! This name is close and dear to millions of inhabitants of our Motherland.

132 words

vocabulary work

Volga, Kostroma, Zhiguli mountains, Rybinsk Cradle - baby crib - hanging (cradle) or swinging on round supports A swamp - a shaky, swampy place Climate - the long-term weather regime of a locality, one of its geographical components Legend - a story (mostly folk) of historical or legendary content

grammar task

Parsing the third sentence

In the fourth sentence, find one phrase for all three types of communication

From the sentences of the first paragraph, write out all the predicates and determine their type

Dictation #3

Secondary members of the sentence. Punctuation under circumstances

The fog had completely dissipated, the air became clearer and somewhat softer. In the north, from behind the ridge of hills covered with a black mass of forests, faintly shimmering, some whitish clouds rose, quickly running across the sky 4 . It seemed that someone was sighing softly in the deep cold night, and the clouds of steam that flew out of the giant chest silently swept across the sky from edge to edge and then quietly faded into the deep blue. It played the faint northern lights. Succumbing to some kind of sad charm, I stood on the roof, thoughtfully following the faint play of flashes 4 . The night unfolded in all its cold and dull beauty. The stars twinkled in the sky, below the snow went off into the distance in an even veil, the taiga turned black with a crest, the distant mountains turned blue. And from all this silent, cold picture, a condescending sadness blew into the soul.

V. Korolenko

120 words

vocabulary work

Whitish - dull and light to white Steam club - spherical volatile smoky mass Northern lights Charm - charm, attraction Flash - the popular name for the northern lights, as well as lightning Taiga - in the north of Europe, Asia and North America: wild coniferous forest Indulgent - not strict, not exacting

grammar task

Syntactic parsing of the sentence: I option - the second proposal, II option - the fifth proposal

Dictation #4

Single sentences. Incomplete offers.

Autumn

Autumn. Grey sky. Low heavy clouds. The old trees have long since fallen. Only young individual birch trees retain their withered, shining gold leaves when they are touched by the slanting rays of the low autumn sun. Evergreen, as if rejuvenated, spruce and pine trees, refreshed by cold air, stand out brightly through the reddish network of birch branches. The ground is covered with dry multi-colored leaves. Quiet in the air. Heard at a great distance jumping hare, squirrels. Tits that did not fly away for the winter moved towards human habitation. Bullfinches got out of the forest thicket and appeared in gardens and orchards. Their creaky singing, not devoid of some pleasant melody, is quietly heard in the bare bushes and trees. Thrushes that have not yet flown away gather in large flocks and fly away to gardens, where elderberries, honeysuckle, and red rowan tassels beckon them. The river also took on a special look. I love this kind of autumn not only as a hunter, but as a passionate lover of nature.

137 words

vocabulary work

Withered - lost its freshness, withered Melody is a harmonious sequence of sounds that forms a musical unity, a chant Elderberry is a shrub or tree of the honeysuckle family with black or red berries. Honeysuckle - shrubby, sometimes climbing, plant with fragrant flowers

grammar task

Write out all one-part sentences, underline their main member and give a description in brackets.

Dictation No. 5

Sentences with introductory words, addresses and interjections

On the hunt.

Fortunately, the weather was calm, the pond seemed to freeze. We sailed rather slowly. Finally, we got to the reeds. Of course, we did not get all the birds we shot, but nevertheless, by dinnertime, our boat was overflowing with game. Vladimir, to Yermolai's great consolation, did not shoot very well, and after each unsuccessful shot he was surprised, examining and blowing the gun, was perplexed, and, finally, stated the reason why he had missed. We could have noticed for a long time that the water was gradually getting into the boat towards us. Vladimir was instructed to throw it out with a ladle. By the end of the hunt, the ducks began to rise in flocks. We barely had time to load our guns. From the strong movement of Yermolai (he tried to get the dead bird and leaned on the edge with his whole body), our dilapidated ship tilted, scooped up and solemnly went to the bottom, fortunately, not in a deep place 4.

According to I. Turgenev

127 words

vocabulary work

Yermolai dilapidated - collapsing from old age, decrepit

grammar task

Write down all the introductory words and determine their meaning.

Perform parsing of the last sentence.

Dictation No. 6

Proposals with separate definitions and applications

The science of stones is an interesting science.

More than fifty years have passed since I began to get involved in stones. I remember the first childhood experiences associated with the collection of stones. We spent the summer near Simferopol in an old landowner's house surrounded by an orchard. Not far from the house on a stone hill we 1 - funny kids 1 - spent whole days crawling along the rocks, descending to a slowly flowing rivulet, which attracted us with an abundance of turtles, these interesting reptiles covered with a bone shell 4. Once on one rock, unattractive in appearance, we, that is, my friend and I, discovered a vein of rock crystal, then another, a third 4 . We managed to get wonderful pyramids-crystals of rock crystal, transparent as glass. In our imagination, somewhere in the depths, behind unknown doors, underground caves with sparkling gem crystals were drawn. In the evenings at home, we no longer listened to mysterious tales, but stories, interesting and entertaining, from the science of mineralogy, which was not yet accessible to us, the science of stones 4 . My uncle, a chemist, took us to the laboratory, where he showed us various salts and their crystals. My passion for mineralogy grew every day.

According to Fersman

153 words

1 - a comma is allowed

vocabulary work

Simferopol Reptile - a class of vertebrates that move mainly by crawling or dragging their belly along the ground (snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles) Mineralogy - the science of minerals Laboratory - an institution, department where scientific and technical experiments, experimental studies, analyzes are carried out

grammar task

Option I - the first sentence in the third paragraph, Option II - the first sentence in the fourth paragraph. In the second paragraph, the second sentence is for those who correct their assignment before others.

Dictation #7

Sentences with clarifying isolated members

About the Don Cossacks.

From the runaway peasants in the south, namely on the Don and its tributaries, large settlements of the Don Cossacks arose. But in the middle of the seventeenth century, the Cossacks on the Don had no equality. Some Cossacks seized the best lands, acquired a farm, traded, became prosperous, or homely 4. Others remained poor, that is, naked. Golytba had to go into bondage to rich Cossacks or live by robbery. The tsarist governors caught the fugitives and returned them to their owners, that is, the landowners. Much hatred has accumulated among the poor against the Moscow landowners, their constant oppressors. Golytba was raised to rebellion by a Cossack named Stepan Timofeevich Razin. Stepan Razin was chosen ataman, that is, the chief commander, and with seven thousand people he attacked Tsaritsyn on the Volga and took it. The peasant war led by Stepan Razin is reflected in a number of folk songs that sing of the exploits of the famous ataman and his associates, simple and courageous people. Stepan Razin is presented in them as a "sorcerer-sorcerer", so the successes of the peasant leader struck the imagination of the people.

144 words

vocabulary work

Don, Stepan Timofeevich Razin, Tsaritsyn, Volga, Don Cossacks, homely, homeless Bondage - in ancient and medieval Russia: an agreement or a debt obligation that puts the debtor in personal dependence on the lender, as well as such dependence itself Voivode - in ancient Russia and some Slavic states: head of the army, region, district Ataman - the highest chief in the Cossack troops, as well as the military-administrative chief in the Cossack regions A comrade-in-arms is a proven, reliable comrade-in-arms, as well as a comrade-in-arms in general, activities Vedun - sorcerer

grammar task

Perform sentence parsing: Option I - the second sentence in the second paragraph, Option II - the second sentence in the third paragraph.

Dictation No. 8

Ways of transmitting someone else's speech

"Inlet Grass"

On the field road I came across two village girls. They chatted about something, laughed, but when they saw me, they immediately fell silent, hastily straightened their blond hair under their handkerchiefs and angrily pursed their lips. I was already ready to be offended, but the girls, barely abreast of me, stopped and both immediately smiled at me so shyly and easily that I was even taken aback. “Thank you,” the girls said to me.- For what? - For the fact that you met us with these flowers. The girls suddenly started to run. On the outskirts of the village I met a hurried, clean old woman: - Oh, honey! And how wonderful it is that I met you on the way. Only in the village the riddle was finally cleared up. “It was you who found a rare flower,” an amateur gardener told me. There is a belief that this flower brings girls happy love, and the elderly - a calm old age. And in general - happiness.

According to K. Paustovsky

136 words

vocabulary work

Outskirts - a fence around the village or at the edge of the village; at the end of the village Belief - a belief coming from antiquity and living among the people, faith in omens

Literature:

600 best modern dictations in Russian for grades 5-11 / Comp.: V.V. Androsova, E.A. Stogny. Rostov n / a: LLC Publishing House BARO-PRESS, 2003.-344 p.

Collection of dictations on spelling and punctuation. Guide for teachers

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language: 80000 words and phraseological expressions Ozhegov S.I. and Shvedova N.Yu. /The Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of the Russian Language. V.V. Vinogradov.-4th ed., supplemented.- M.: Azbukovnik, 1997.-944 p.

Ministry of Education of the Republic of Tatarstan

City Office of Education

Secondary school No. 27

with in-depth study of individual subjects

Control dictations

for 6 class

Prepared by: teacher of Russian language and literature II qualification category Kudryashova Olga Vladimirovna

Nizhnekamsk, 2007-2008 academic year

Dictation No. 1

Repetition of what was learned in the 5th grade

Run, murmur in the ravines streams. From the roofs, from the icy icicles, drops poured onto the ground 4 . The village became ringing, ringing, as if a bell had been hung at every gate. I look, a yellow-breasted bird has landed on the road. Jump-jump, fluttered onto a willow, looked back and sang: "Xin-sin-sin." I also looked around. Indeed, everything is blue and blue: the sky, and the fluffy willow, and the willow tree 4 . Even the edge is all blue from the flowers of the blueberries. The bird sat, swayed on the willow, and again sang: "Xin-sin-sin." Grandpa said: “That's right, oatmeal! April has blue eyes!

A. Barkov

85 words

vocabulary work

Drops - falling from the roofs, from the trees of melting snow in drops, as well as these drops themselves Wicket - a door in the fence, in the gate Willow - a tree or shrub of the willow family with fluffy buds Willow - willow thicket Bunting - a small migratory bird of the passerine family

grammar task

Perform sentence parsing: Option I - the second sentence in the first paragraph, Option II - the second sentence in the second paragraph.

Dictation #2

Vocabulary. word formation

Orang.

The day was fading into evening. The slanting rays of the sun illuminated 2 forest glades. From 2 spreading trees lay 2 long shadows. Orang wandered through the forest, climbed trees, jumped from tree to tree, looked around, looking for something. Finally, he climbed into the very thick of the branches, reached the middle and sat down. The forest became quieter and quieter. The monkeys calmed down, the fuss of the birds in the branches stopped. Beetles did not buzz, and bumblebees did not rustle. Bending the branches of the tree towards him, the orang began to break them, putting them in a heap. Work progressed rapidly 2 forward. Half an hour has passed, and a large nest is already ready on the tree. The orang climbed into it, adjusting for a long time 2 , adjusting individual branches. Finally got settled.

According to Plavlshchikov

100 words

vocabulary work

Orang Monkey Thicket - dense thicket

grammar task

Perform word-formation analysis of words: Option I - illuminated, forest, advanced; Option II - spreading, long, adjusted.

Dictation #3

Morphological analysis of the noun

battle of Borodino

The famous Battle of Borodino began early in the morning with the French attack on the Russian troops. Division after division attacked our fortifications in columns. Regiments of light and heavy cavalry galloped behind the attacking infantry. The cavalry sparkled with gold on their uniforms and steel of 3 naked sabers. Drums beat, banners fluttered. The defenders of the Motherland fought furiously in this battle. The fire of Russian artillery was not inferior to the fire of 3 French guns. Kutuzov 3 was at that time 3 at the command post near the village of Gorki. He knew about the actual position of the troops on the battlefield and controlled the battle. Help was on its way to the dangerous place. So the fighters of one battery helped another battery; the commander of a division or regiment who fell in battle was replaced by another. Only at night did Napoleon 3 withdraw the remnants of his army from the battlefield. In the battle of Borodino, the Russian commander Kutuzov turned out to be more skillful than the famous Napoleon.

124 words

vocabulary work

Battle of Borodino, Kutuzov, Napoleon Division - the main tactical unit in various types of armed forces Attack - the rapid offensive movement of troops Artillery - firearms (cannons, howitzers, mortars) Battery - an artillery unit of several guns and controls, as well as the position occupied by such a unit Column - about people, objects located or moving one after another in an elongated line Uniform - military or civilian uniform

grammar task

Perform morphological analysis of nouns: I option - steel, banners, Napoleon; II option - fire, Kutuzov, time

Dictation #4

Noun

About the cranberry

Whoever has not seen how cranberries grow can walk through the swamp for a very long time and not notice it. The blueberry grows, and you see it. The stalk is thin, stretches up, along the stalk 3, like wings, green small leaves diverge in different directions, and at the leaves 3 blueberries, black berries with a blue fluff sit in small peas. In remote places 3 there is a stone berry, a ruby berry with a brush, and each ruby in a green frame. Only one cranberry, the only berry we have, is hiding in a swamp tussock 3. Only when there is a lot of it in one place - you will notice. You take one to try, and together with one berry you pull a green thread with many cranberries. If you want, you can pull out a whole necklace of large blood-red berries from a tussock.

According to M.M. Prishvin

113 words

vocabulary work

Cranberry - a creeping swamp shrub of the lingonberry family with red sour berries, as well as its berries Kostyanik - a forest herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family with edible bright red sour berries, as well as its berries Ruby is a red gemstone, a transparent variety of corundum. Necklace - neck decoration Blueberry - a shrub of the lingonberry family with round black and blue sweet berries, as well as its berries

grammar task

Morphological analysis of nouns: Option I - along the stem, in places; II option - at the leaves, in a tussock

Dictation #5

Adjective

spring morning

How nice it is 3 spring morning in the forest! 4 Behold, from behind a blue jagged strip of a distant forest, a huge red sun rolled out. In the rays of the morning sun, the tops of mighty pines are blazing, which rise above a steep cliff near the river itself. The river has not yet woken up from the night 3 slumber. But then the sun's rays penetrated the veil of thick fog, and it swirled with a golden-pink steam, gradually melted, disappeared and opened the water surface. Proud pines peer into the depths of the river. One of them had a tiny bump on it. In her first spring, she was still so small 3 that she could not see anything around her. And now, when she was exactly one year old, the pictures one better than the other were revealed in front of the bump. The baby looks at a wide field across the river, sees slender fir trees with fluffy branches in the forest, inhales the aroma of light spring air, listens to the joyful singing of birds. Together with her, other tiny tender cones-sisters, who saw the beautiful world for the first time, rejoice in spring.

143 words

vocabulary work

Veil - a continuous cover, that which closes, envelops from all sides Proud - expressing pride and dignity, arrogant Aroma - fragrant, pleasant smell

grammar task

Determine the ranks of adjectives in the entire text

Parse the first sentence in the first paragraph

Perform morphological analysis of adjectives:

Dictation #6

Numeral

I transferred two chests from the ship to the boat

In the first 3 were several pieces of very good shirts, about a dozen and a half white linen handkerchiefs and the same number of colored neckerchiefs. At the bottom of it I found three large bags of money. In total, they contained one thousand one hundred and three silver octagon, and one contained six more gold doubloons and several small ingots of gold weighing about a pound. In the second 3 chest there were about two pounds of fine gunpowder in three flasks and another fifty-three pieces of different coins. Money was of no value to me, it was rubbish. I would gladly give all my gold for three or four pairs of simple shoes.

By D. Defoe

105 words

vocabulary work

Dozen - twelve pieces (in the count of homogeneous objects) The octagon is an old Russian measure (weights, counts), containing eight of any units, as well as an object containing eight of any units. Doubloon - an old Spanish (as well as Italian, Swiss and Latin American) gold coin, minted to the end 19th century Pound - 1. old Russian measure of weight, equal to 409.5 gr.; 2. English measure, equal to 453.6 grams, as well as the corresponding old measure of weight in other European countries Gunpowder is an explosive compound or mixture. Flask - a flat bottle for wearing on a belt, braid

grammar task

Perform morphological analysis of numerals: I option - the first, one thousand one hundred; II option - the second, fifty

Dictation #7

Pronoun

Who chirps so loudly in the yard in spring? It was the swift-winged swallows that had returned from the south. The barn swallow is also called the killer whale. They called her 3 so because her 3 tail looks like two long black braids. In spring, swallows immediately begin to build nests. And they build 3 of them in a completely different way than 3 other birds. Swallows mold it from lumps of clay. They will choose a suitable place for the nest under the roof of the house and rather fly to the shore of the pond. They will sit near the water, find a piece of clay with their beak and rush back. In the meantime, clay is carried in the mouth, it becomes sticky from saliva and easily sticks to the wall. So, lump to lump, and the birds will mold their 3rd cozy nest out of clay.

According to G. Skrebitsky

107 words

vocabulary work

Twitter - about birds: sing Cozy - having comfort, comfortable and pleasant, giving comfort

grammar task

Perform morphological analysis of pronouns: I option - who, her, what; Option II - they, as their own

Dictation #8

Verb

Snowdrop

The winter wind was howling, and the house was warm and cozy. There was a flower in it. He hid in a bulb under the ground and snow. Then the 3rd rain fell. The drops broke through the snow cover. They talked about the bright earthly world. Following them, a gentle and persistent sunbeam broke through and warmed the bulb. - Who's there? Sign in! 3 - said the flower. - I can not! - said a sunbeam. - Wait 3 until the summer, then I will gain strength. But summer was still far away. Time has passed. The flower is tired of living in the dark. He stretched, leaned on his shell, rushed up and found himself in the snow. The snow was cold, but it was easier to break through it. The sunbeams were now quite close. They rang 3 and sang "Welcome!"

According to H. K. Andersen

110 words

vocabulary work

Bulb - in some lily plants: a spherically thickened (usually underground) part of the shoot from layers tightly adjacent to each other Ground - located, acting on the surface of the earth

grammar task

In the first paragraph, for all verbs, determine the form and conjugation;

In the second, third and fourth paragraphs, determine the mood for all verbs

In the last, fifth paragraph, for all verbs, determine transitivity and reflexivity

Perform morphological analysis of verbs:

Ministry of Education of the Republic of Tatarstan

City Office of Education

Secondary school No. 27

with in-depth study of individual subjects

Control dictations

for 7 class

Prepared by: teacher of Russian language and literature II qualification category Kudryashova Olga Vladimirovna

Nizhnekamsk, 2007-2008 academic year

Dictation #1

Repetition of what was studied in grades V-VI

Live lanterns

Good June night in the forest! At this time, it is filled with the aroma of herbs, flowers, fresh leaves 4. Here and there, mysterious sounds, rustles are heard. Greenish lights flickered among the grass. They move, they are alive! The lights will shine for a long, long time, and at dawn they will go out 4. These are fireflies. There are especially many fireflies at the end of June. The people used to call them "Ivan's worms 2", because the bugs appeared on the eve of the day of Ivan Kupala - the ancient 3rd agricultural holiday. The light of our bugs is rather weak, but in South America there are insects that give a very bright light. These are kukubano bugs. They glow 1 so beautifully that women even decorate their hairstyles with living 3 lanterns 2 .

According to B. Rzhevsky

105 words

vocabulary work

"Ivan's worms", Ivan Kupala, South America, kukubano beetles Aroma - fragrant, nice smell The day before - the previous day

grammar task

Perform phonetic analysis of words:

Perform word-formation analysis of words:

Perform morphological parsing of words:

Perform sentence parsing:

Dictation #2

Active and passive participles

wolf lair

Once, an experienced tracker managed to track down a wolf's lair in the middle of the forest in a dense, overgrown ravine. In a pit under the uprooted roots of an old pine tree that fell down during a storm, this robber's nest was placed. We decided to guard the wolves at night near the deer, which had been killed by someone and was lying in the clearing. So that the wolves would not feel human traces, they went to the hunting place on a horse harnessed to a narrow light droshky. From behind the forest, darkening on the left side, the moon emerged. Immediately everything around brightened, only the mosquitoes that attacked us completely exhausted us. With bated breath, the hunters waited for the wolves to finally come to feed on their prey. Here is some kind of shadow that flickered in the clearing, cautiously began to approach. It was a fox approaching a deer carcass. But suddenly she jumped back and rushed into the forest. At the same moment, other shadows appeared at the other end. We clearly distinguished two strong, lean wolves boldly walking towards their prey.

According to Skrebitsky

132 words

vocabulary work

Lair - the place where the beast lives (on the ground, in a shallow hole) Drozhki - an elongated wagon without a body with a long longitudinal beam connecting the front axle to the rear Carcass - the skinned and gutted body of a slaughtered large animal Lean - lean and muscular, lean

grammar task

For all participles in the text, determine the category

Creative dictation №3

Participial

Winter in the North

A huge river spreads, which is shrouded in a white cover and flows into an icy lake. It is difficult to describe how unbearably cold it becomes at fifty degrees to a person who sits motionless in a sleigh. Neither woolen underwear, nor a fur coat on squirrel or bear fur, nor hare fur hats help. If you run next to the sled, you can warm up a bit. But as soon as you take something with your bare hands, you will see how in a minute your fingers will turn white, then you have to rub the hands that you have frostbitten with snow for a long time. Even the leather that is dressed freezes the fingers so much that you hide the leather bags away and replace them with linen or canvas. This time it was so cold that the horses, who were breathing heavily, were covered with frost. The blizzard, which did not stop for a minute, swept up the road that led to the house of Andrei Petrovich, a local old-timer. Trees that had not been cut down and forests that had not been touched were noisy all around. On the high bank, which is not protected from the wind, it was especially cold. We finally got to a place where we could spend the night.

140 words

vocabulary work

Dressed leather - processed, manufactured, usable Plain - a smooth linen or cotton fabric made from warp and weft of the same thickness and density Canvas - coarse thick linen or semi-linen fabric Blizzard - a strong blizzard, a snow storm An old-timer is a person who has lived in one place for many years.

grammar task

Convert all turns with the pronoun “which” into participles and correctly punctuate when writing. For example, "A huge river spreads, which is shrouded in a white cover and flows into an icy lake." - “A huge river spreads, shrouded in a white cover, flows into an icy lake” or “A huge river wrapped in a white cover spreads and flows into an icy lake.”

Dictation #4

Participle

Thunderstorm

An unforgettable 3 impression was left by a thunderstorm in the village. She started in the evening. The bright dawn, not yet closed by the 3 black approaching 3 cloud, illuminated our bedroom with pink light. Suddenly, a terrible thunderclap shook the whole house, and it began to rain, which did not stop for a whole hour. Lightning was constantly visible through the uncurtained windows. The peals of thunder that did not stop for a minute fettered us and kept us in a state of unceasing fear. It seemed that some force would demolish our house, which stood on the high bank of the river and was not protected from the winds in any way. When my fright passed, I began to ask what lightning is, why it ignites, why thunder rumbles. All night I listened to my father's stories with unflagging interest. And only when the sky cleared and the stars flashed, I fell asleep in my bed and slept soundly until late in the morning.

According to Aksakov

124 words

vocabulary work

Impression - a trace left in the mind, in the soul by something experienced, perceived Illuminate - illuminate brightly Unbreakable - continuous, uninterrupted

grammar task

Perform morphological parsing of participles: Option I - unforgettable, approaching; II option - standing, not closed

Dictation #5

gerund

pigeons

On Sundays, all three of them gathered at Smolin and, climbing onto the roof of the wing, released pigeons 4 . Beautiful, bright birds, one after another, flew out of the dovecote and perched in a row on the ridge of the roof. Illuminated by the sun, cooing, they showed off in front of the boys. Smolin waved in the air a long pole with a bast at the end and whistled. Frightened pigeons flung themselves into the air, filling it with the hasty sound of their wings. And now they smoothly, describing wide circles, rise into the blue depths of the sky and float, sparkling 3 with silver 4 . Some of them strive to reach the dome of heaven with the smooth flight of a falcon, spreading their wings wide and as if not moving them, others play, somersault in the air. Throwing 3 heads, the boys silently admire the birds, not taking their eyes off them. A small group of dots hardly visible to the eye entails the imagination of children, and Yezhov defines the feeling common to all, thoughtfully saying: “We, brothers, should fly like that ...”

According to M. Gorky

138 words

vocabulary work

Outbuilding - an extension on the side of the main building or a house in the courtyard of the building Skate - a bar that goes along the ridge of the roof and fastens its slopes, as well as a carved decoration at the end of this bar Bast - the soaked bast part of the bark of a young linden, divided into narrow strips - fibers used for the manufacture of matting, sacks Dome - a convex roof, a vault in the form of a hemisphere

grammar task

Perform morphological analysis of gerunds:

Perform sentence parsing:

Dictation #6

Semantic groups of adverbs. Morphological analysis of the adverb

Long before the fish approached the boat, the old man exerted all his strength and began to pull with all his might. But the fish only slightly 3 turned on its side, then straightened up again and swam away into the distance 3 . "Listen, fish! the old man told her. “You still have to die. Why do you want me to die too?” His mouth was so dry that he could no longer speak. "I won't be enough for a long time," he thought. During the next lap the old man almost got it, but the fish straightened up again and slowly 3 swam away 3 . “You are ruining me, fish,” thought the old man. - It is, of course, your right. Never in my life have I seen a creature more enormous, calm and noble than you. Well, kill me. I don't care who kills who."

According to E. Hemingway

120 words

grammar task

1. For all adverbs in the text, determine their belonging to the semantic groups of adverbs 2. Perform a morphological analysis of adverbs: Option I - long, slightly, away; II option - far, slowly, for a long time

Dictation #7

Adverb

April evening

I am again in the fields, again in the open, again I breathe the air, smelling of earth and greenery. April is coming to an end. Spring was early, friendly. The snow has long since fled from the fields. Everywhere, to the right 3 , to the left of the road, far and near, along all the hillocks and slopes, winter trees turned green, illuminated by indirect golden rays. Here and there a strawberry leaf, soft as velvet, unfolded and shone through. But how good it was already 3 in the field! The silence is extraordinary. The sun is everywhere 3 and everywhere. The sun pierces through thick thickets, the sun pours its hot rays over the fields. With what pleasure you expose your back and bare arm to the spring sun! You no longer feel that dampness in the air, which is noticeable in the first springtime, when the river is in flood. The road is still damp in places, but nowhere is there a trace of mud. It was a great time to travel!

According to Grigorovich

111 words

vocabulary work

Slope - an inclined surface of something, a gentle descent Winter - plants sown in autumn, wintering under snow, their seedlings Velvet - a dense silk or cotton fabric with a soft, smooth and thick pile Spring - spring

grammar task

Perform morphological analysis of adverbs: I option - for a long time, to the right, good; Option II - again, everywhere, through and through

Dictation #8

Pretext

Japan is located on 3 four large and many small islands. The northernmost island, Hokkaido, was sparsely populated in ancient times and was not of significant importance for the country's economy. To the 3rd south of it lies the main island - Honshu, covering an area larger than Great Britain. The climate in Japan is subtropical, monsoon, in the north - temperate. Throughout the territory, with the exception of the island of Hokkaido, there are two periods of heavy monsoon rains - in June and from late July to mid-September 3. Due to the fact that Japan fell into the volcanic belt of the Pacific basin, tremors are often recorded on the islands. But thanks to the successful location of active volcanoes, away from densely populated areas, the consequences of eruptions, with rare exceptions, are not so significant. Due to 3 frequent earthquakes, housing in Japan was built of wood. During earthquakes, such houses were less damaged than stone ones.

By Ch. Dunn

126 words

vocabulary work

Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, UK, Pacific Economy - a set of production relations corresponding to a given stage of development of the productive forces of society, the dominant mode of production in society Climate - the long-term weather regime of some area, one of its main geographical characteristics Monsoon is a steady seasonal wind that blows from land to sea in winter and from sea to land in summer Territory - limited land space

grammar task

Select all prepositions in the text and determine what relationships they express between words

Perform morphological analysis of prepositions:

Dictation #9

Union

At six o'clock they announced that food was served. The host led me into a spacious dining room, where many guests had gathered. They were obviously people of noble birth, good manners, their clothes struck with luxury. The dining room, comfortable and spacious, was not distinguished by the elegance of the furnishings. There was no carpet. There were no curtains on the windows either. The shutters were securely fastened with iron bolts, as in shops. The table was very luxurious. Barbaric abundance! My eyes were hurt by the swaying of many candles in silver candelabra placed on the floor and all over the hall, wherever there was a place. I couldn't help thinking that there was a lot of strangeness in everything I saw. But people in general behave differently, think differently. I traveled a lot and was used to not being surprised, so I calmly sat down near the host and paid tribute to the good treats.

By E. By

126 words

vocabulary work

Manner - a way to do something, one or another feature of behavior, way of action Luxury - wealth and splendor Elegance - subtle and strict artistic proportion and beauty Shutter - Lavka - a small shop Bolt - a large door latch Barbarian - ignorant, rude, cruel person Abundance - full abundance Candelabra - a candlestick for several candles, as well as a lamp stand with several lamps in the form of candles pay tribute

grammar task

Perform a morphological analysis of all unions that are in the text (repeated do not parse)

Dictation No. 10

Particle

Fall music

Magic autumn parks. Quiet. A little bit raw. The leaves reluctantly come off and seem to hang on invisible cobwebs. Maple leaves fall for a long time. How good! I wanted to tell the gardener not to sweep. Let people walk on the golden carpet. Children, like sparrows, scurry underfoot. They quarrel over the most beautiful leaves. In the hands of the boys, each girl has a bouquet. The leaves do not fall silently. It seems that quiet music accompanies the flight. Bom-bom! One sheet, another, third. Slender music in the park. Am I the only one hearing? No. Here the girl raised her head, escorting the leaves with shining eyes. Nearby is a woman under an umbrella. Book. But she doesn't read. She listens to the golden round dance.

According to V. Peskov

104 words

vocabulary work

Slender - about sounds: coordinated, harmonious Round dance - a folk game - the movement of people in a circle with singing and dancing, as well as in general a ring of people holding hands - participants in some kind of game, dance

grammar task

Write out all the particles from the text and perform their morphological analysis

Dictation #11

Interjection

It's time! Vasyutka quickly got down on one knee and tried to put the worried bird on the fly with a flurry. Finally, the trembling in the hands subsided, the fly stopped dancing, its tip touched the capercaillie. Fuck! And the black bird, flapping its wings, fell down. Without touching the ground, she straightened up and flew into the depths of the forest. "Wounded!" - Vasyutka started up and rushed after the padded capercaillie. Only now did he guess what was the matter, and he began to reproach himself mercilessly: - He rumbled with small shots. And what is small for him? The bird left in small flights. The capercaillie was weakening. Quickly throwing off the bag from his shoulder, Vasyutka raised his gun and fired. In a few jumps, he found himself near the capercaillie and fell on his stomach. - Stop, my dear, stop! - happily muttered Vasyutka. - Don't leave now! Thinking about his luck, Vasyutka, happy, walked through the forest, whistling, singing whatever came to mind. Suddenly he caught himself: where are the winds? It's time to be. - Fu, damn it! Where are the grips? - Vasyutka's heart sank, perspiration appeared on his forehead.

According to V. Astafiev

147 words

vocabulary work

Vasyutka Capercaillie - a large forest bird of the grouse family Front sight - a small protrusion on the front of the barrel of a small arms used for aiming Reproach - reproach, reproach Shot - small lead balls for shooting from a hunting rifle Zatesi - a notch on a tree Perspiration - profuse sweat (usually in a patient after a fever)

grammar task

Write out all interjections and perform their morphological analysis

Portal for the student. Self-training

RELATED ARTICLES