fr. mobilisation, from lat. mobilis - mobile) - a set of measures to transfer the armed forces, economy and state institutions of the country (general M.) or any part of them (partial M.) to martial law. The order of mobilization preparation and M.'s carrying out is defined in the Russian Federation by the federal law.

Great Definition

Incomplete definition ↓

MOBILIZATION

a set of state measures aimed at bringing to an active state, concentration and tension of available resources, forces and means to achieve military-political goals. This finds practical expression in the translation into martial law of the Armed Forces, the economy and state institutions of the country (general M.) or any part of them (partial M.). It can be done overtly or covertly. Announcement M. - the competence of the head of state (president) and the highest bodies of state power. In modern conditions M. is preceded by advance mobilization preparation. The main content of M. is M. VS and M. economics. The mobilization of the Armed Forces consists in the systematic transfer of troops and forces of the fleet to the organization and composition of wartime. At the same time, the strength of the Armed Forces is increased due to the conscription of citizens who are in the reserve according to M., the mobilization of troops, the deployment and combat coordination of new military formations is carried out. Factors for the successful conduct of M. Armed Forces: the availability of trained human resources, the accumulation of the necessary stocks of weapons, military equipment and other materiel, established military records, notification and collection of assigned personnel and mobilized vehicles. The mobilization of the economy constitutes the main part of the country's general mobilization for the purpose of expanding the mass production of weapons, military equipment, ammunition, uniforms, equipment, and other material means for the comprehensive provision of the Armed Forces, the activities of the state, and the needs of the population during the war. Includes: deployment of industrial production, restructuring of the work of organs and means of communication, agriculture, transport, redistribution of human resources, etc.

Mobilization

Mobilization (M, mobilization deployment)(fr. mobilization, from mobiliser- set in motion) - a set of measures aimed at bringing the armed forces (AF) and state infrastructure to martial law in connection with emergency circumstances in the country or in the world. For the first time, the word "mobilization" was used to describe the activities carried out by Prussia in 1850-1860. The theory and methods of mobilization have been continuously developed since then.

Mobilization can be general, carried out on a statewide scale with the aim of bringing the armed forces to full combat readiness and transferring the industry and infrastructure of the state to martial law, and private, which can be carried out both on a separate territory and in order to increase the combat readiness of the Armed Forces or individual its associations and connections.

After 1917

By the beginning of the Second World War, mobilization began to be carried out covertly in order to gain an advantage over the enemy before he could mobilize his armed forces.

Place of mobilization in preparation for war

Mobilization is an integral part strategic deployment which includes:

1. the transfer of the armed forces from a peaceful position to a military one (mobilization proper);
2. operational deployment of troops (forces) in theaters of military operations;
3. strategic regrouping of troops (forces) from the interior regions of the country to theaters of military operations and between them;
4. deployment of priority strategic reserves.

The main purpose of the Strategic Deployment is the transfer of the armed forces from a peaceful position to a military one (with mobilization), the creation of groupings of the Armed Forces in the theaters of military operations and in the depths of the country's territory for an organized entry into the war, repulse enemy aggression and successfully conduct the first strategic operations of the initial period of the war.

Often strategic deployment confused with operational deployment, which is also an integral part of the strategic deployment and is carried out to create and build groupings of troops (forces) in theaters of military operations to repel aggression and conduct the first operations. The main activities carried out within the framework of operational deployment:

1. strengthening reconnaissance, forces and means of combat duty and combat service;
2. the occupation of lines, positions and designated areas by troops and cover forces, air defense forces and means, artillery, fleet participating in fire strikes;
3. redeployment of aviation to operational airfields;
4. deployment of the rear of fronts, fleets, armies, corps, as well as forces and means of technical support;
5. the occupation of defense zones (exit to areas of operational mission) by troops of the fronts, individual armies, corps of the first operational echelon;
6. advancement and occupation of concentration areas (defense lanes) by troops of the fronts of the second operational echelon, reserve;
7. creation of territorial defense within the appropriate boundaries.

Mobilization consists of:

1. in staffing the personnel of the army, aviation and navy up to full wartime staff;
2. in resupplying troops with military equipment;
3. in replenishment of the material part, that is, uniforms, weapons and equipment;
4. in the formation of new parts of the troops, departments and institutions necessary for the duration of the war
5. in resupplying troops with equipment and other means of transportation.

For mobilization, it is always necessary to have in the reserve of the armed forces such a number of officers and privates that would be equal to the difference between the states of peacetime and wartime. In the places of mobilization, it is necessary to have stocks of materiel and military equipment in constant readiness for recruiting units. The first is achieved by the organization of the mobilization reserve of the armed forces, the second - by the arrangement of emergency reserves and the creation of reserves of equipment. The ultimate goal of mobilization is to gain an advantage over the enemy in the combat readiness of troops (forces) from the very beginning of the war. Hence its main condition - speed: all plans for mobilization deployment must be drawn up so that the armed forces have the opportunity to deploy in the shortest possible time. Mobilization measures are carried out in an atmosphere of high secrecy, since they largely determine the operational plans for the initial period of the war. The basis of all mobilization measures are calculations, periodically checked and renewed and reduced to systematic mobilization plans, also periodically updated. The distribution and sequence of actions for mobilization are set out in special instructions, where the entire course of the mobilization of each unit is accurately indicated by day. Any responsible person should be fully aware of his duties in the event of mobilization and, upon receipt of appropriate orders, immediately begin to fulfill them, without asking for any instructions or explanations.

The example of a carefully and comprehensively prepared and successfully carried out mobilization was given by Prussia in 1999. Mobilization is general and private, that is, it does not concern the entire territory of the state and not all the armed forces. In order to actually check the mobilization readiness, sometimes trial and verification mobilization is carried out.

Permanent mobilization

Unlike mobilization, which is carried out before the start of the war and, in some cases, is the reason for it, Permanent mobilization is carried out during the entire war, or part of it. An important resource of this mobilization is the contingent of civilians, due to the natural course of time reaching military age.

see also

Notes

	Portal "Warfare"
	mobilization in Wiktionary
	Mobilization at Wikiquote
	in Wikisource
	Category:Mobilization at Wikimedia Commons

Literature

• Rediger A.F., "Manning and organization of the armed force";
• Lobko P. L.; "Notes of the military administration";
• Froment, "La mobilization et la préparation à la guerre".

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

See what "Mobilization" is in other dictionaries:

- (French from Latin mobilis mobile). 1) bringing the army from a peaceful position to a military one. 2) the procedure for the transfer of land ownership from one person to another, without restrictions from the authorities. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

MOBILIZATION, mobilization, women. (French mobilization from Latin mobilis mobile). 1. Transfer of the army from a peaceful state to a state of full readiness to participate in hostilities (military). Declare general mobilization. || Any translation... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Attraction, call, self-mobilization Dictionary of Russian synonyms. mobilization / to the army: conscription / for what l. deeds: attraction to what Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M: Ru... Synonym dictionary

A set of state measures to bring to an active state, concentration and tension of available resources, forces and means to achieve military-political goals. This finds practical expression in the translation into martial law of the Armed Forces, ... ... Emergencies Dictionary

mobilization- and, well. mobilization f. 1. Call for military reserve of several ages for active military service. ALS 1. simple. Where, I ask, have the people gone? Nabilization! they say. What kind of nabilization? OZ 1878 4 1 436. And then they started talking ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

A couple of months ago, the word "mobilization" was associated with the definition of "to gather strength to solve some life problems." Today, during the hostilities in the eastern regions of Ukraine, this word is increasingly perceived as a "conscription to the army." What is the partial mobilization announced in Ukraine? Who will have to remember again how to hold a weapon and live in the barracks? Will eighteen-year-old boys be drafted and sent to places of war? Let's try to figure it out.

The concept of mobilization of the armed forces of the state

The mobilization of troops, announced in March 2014 by the interim government of Ukraine, alerted not only wives and mothers. We get an idea of ​​this from films about the Second World War, in which all the mobilized went to the front. And it doesn't matter if you know how to hold a weapon or not.

What is mobilization in modern conditions? First of all, this is the transfer of the entire economy of the country to the mode of meeting the needs of the military-industrial complex (military-industrial complex). That is, there is a redistribution of the state budget in favor of spending on the needs of the military. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine voted to change the structure of the state budget of Ukraine and allocated almost seven billion hryvnia for the initial needs of the military. Part of these funds should be used to organize the training of the mobilized.

In addition, a number of industries are beginning to produce goods needed during hostilities. And most importantly: citizens liable for military service become “under arms”.

Possible options

The law on mobilization distinguishes between two concepts: partial and full mobilization of the population. A complete one implies a widespread reorientation of all industries to the production of goods and services necessary during the conduct of active hostilities. In addition, in such a situation, all men and women liable for military service are called up to the ranks of the armed forces of the country, without any exceptions. Those people who are not liable for military service are called up as needed. But the entire civilian population ends up working for the military-industrial complex.

What is the partial temporary filling of vacancies in the armed forces with conscripts from among civilians, but men liable for military service. In addition, this is the allocation of additional funds from the state budget for the maintenance of newly arrived military personnel and primary military needs.

Summon Features

Partial mobilization is announced by the president of the state (in the case of Ukraine in 2014, when there was no incumbent president in the country, a decree on mobilization was signed. It is assumed that this process takes place in four stages.

Who is subject to mobilization at the first stage? At the very beginning, it was about replenishing the personnel of the Ukrainian army with volunteers who applied to the military registration and enlistment offices. When military units, after the arrival of fresh forces, still remained understaffed, the military registration and enlistment offices compiled lists of those liable for military service who had previously undergone military training, that is, from draftees of previous years.

Of course, not everyone is invited. The emphasis is on the military specialization of potential recruits. What partial mobilization is can be judged by the practice of its implementation in Ukraine. Starting from mid-March 2014, servicemen of the following specialties were called up to the ranks of the Ukrainian army for 45 days: missilemen, signalmen and infantrymen. Basically, candidates were selected from the former military and those who served in the military in the 90s.

Next steps

The mobilization of troops in Ukraine may move to the second stage. In May 2014, officers and sergeants of all under the age of forty-five, forty-year-old privates and senior officers who had not stepped over the age of sixty, received orders to appear at the places of assembly.

During the third stage, the mobilization of the army involves the replenishment of units with conscripts and women liable for military service. physicians and various technical specialists.

In the final stage (in the case of protracted hostilities throughout the country), all residents of the state, without exception, who are able to hold weapons or be useful in the rear and on the front line, are called to replenish the armed forces.

Age of recruits

The mobilization of troops in Ukraine, announced in March 2014, involves the call of volunteers and conscripts who are under 40-45 years old. The forty-year milestone is set for privates of all branches of the armed forces, and the forty-five-year-old one is for reserve officers and sergeants in popular specialties.

The leadership of the state separately emphasized that the age of the mobilized of the first wave was thirty to forty years. Eighteen-year-old recruits will not only not be called up, but in the case of voluntary entry into the service, they will not be sent to the most dangerous places. Nevertheless, in May 2014, by decree of the Acting President of Ukraine, the mandatory conscription of young men into the army was renewed.

How to explain to your superiors at work the reason for your long absence

In the current situation, managers of all levels of enterprises of all forms of ownership must understand what partial mobilization is. According to Ukrainian legislation, a person mobilized into the ranks of the armed forces is unconditionally assigned his job (position) with the preservation of his salary. The company cannot either dismiss or even temporarily hire a new employee in his place. However, in practice, these norms of the law are observed only in state institutions. Commercial structures cannot afford to pay for such a long absence of an employee. Therefore, in most cases, a new person is taken in place of the mobilized. Thus, after the announcement of demobilization, many men may be left without work and without means of subsistence. Looking back at the age of mobilization, we can safely say that the families of those called to replenish the army will find themselves in difficult conditions.

Who is exempt from conscription?

Of course, there is a list of persons not subject to mobilization:

• Men who are raising more than five children.
• Women who are raising children under the age of sixteen.
• Persons of both sexes who care for the sick and infirm and who have no one to turn over to care.
• Persons liable for military service whose state of health is recognized as unfit for military service for a period of six months.
• Persons liable for military service who are on the reservation of state structures.
• People's Deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

A member of any of these categories who volunteers to join the armed forces may be assigned to a military unit.

Fines and penalties

After explaining what partial mobilization is, it should be noted that there is a system of punishments for non-compliance with the instructions of the military registration and enlistment offices. Let's take a closer look at violations and penalties. Formally, one can speak of only one crime: evasion of mobilization. All other violations related to the unwillingness to serve in the military forces of the state are derivatives of evasion. The Criminal Code of Ukraine stipulates liability for evasion of mobilization (Article 336): imprisonment for a period of two to five years. Other offenses are punishable by administrative liability and fines. For non-appearance on the agenda for mobilization, the fine is 85-119 hryvnia; for intentional damage (loss, disappearance) or registration certificate - 17-51 hryvnia; for other violations of the legislation on mobilization - 17-51 hryvnia.

Is it possible to leave

Mobilization in Russia, as well as in Ukraine, implies that all citizens of the state liable for military service will not change their place of residence or evade conscription. True, we are talking only about those who have already received a summons; all the rest, as they say, are clean before the law and are free to move around as they please.

All selected candidates must report at the prescribed time to the meeting place, which is also specified in the summons sent by mail or personally delivered. It should be noted that the order to appear at the place of collection for each mobilized is sent in writing. There is no mention of any telephone or other verbal notifications. It is illegal.

Where are the mobilized going?

Of course, as soon as we hear the word "mobilization", the front line and practically untrained "newcomers" immediately appear. There is no such. After distribution, according to the data on military specialties, all recruits go to training camps.

Most often they are equipped on the basis of military units. It is assumed that during the training camp the already lost skills of communicating with weapons will be restored and familiarization with technical innovations will take place. After the training camp, some of the mobilized really get into the most "hot" spots. Initially, it is assumed that "former civilians" inexperienced in military operations will be used only for auxiliary work, but how the situation actually develops is still unclear.

Right or duty

We distinguish between the concepts of right and duty in all areas: domestic, professional, sociological, political, and so on. The military side of our life is no exception. Mobilization in Russia, just like in all other states where there is an appropriate legislative framework and prerequisites for the development of relations with neighboring states that determine the possibility of entering the war, provides for the right of citizens to voluntarily replenish the armed forces. At the same time, it is the constitutional duty of citizens to come to the place of assembly and be mobilized. As already noted, violation of the law is punishable not only by administrative liability, but also in some cases by criminal liability.

Initially, mobilization is announced for 45 days. At the end of this period, a presidential decree is signed on demobilization, or, conversely, on its extension for another 45 days. In principle, the number of such extensions is not specified anywhere, so we can safely say that mobilization can be indefinite. In any case, it stops after the signing of the decree on demobilization by the President.

According to experts, in the mid-90s, the number reached 700 thousand people. Given the age restrictions and demographic processes in the country, it is assumed that through mobilization it is possible to replenish the army with almost 400 thousand people.

With partial mobilization, conscription may be announced only in certain regions of the country. True, by a decree of May 6, 2014, the Acting President of Ukraine, it covered the entire country, all 24 regions. Therefore, it remains only to follow the development of events.

meaning, word definition

MOBILIZATION, -i, f. 1. Transfer of the armed forces from a peaceful state to full combat readiness; conscription of military reserve in the army during the war; transfer to martial law of the economy and state institutions of the country. General m. Partial m. 2. Bringing someone-something. in a state that ensures the successful execution of some. tasks. M. of all resources. II adj. mobilization, -th, -th (to 1 value).

Morphology

• Noun, inanimate, feminine

Books

... cations of budget revenues, theoretical aspects of the mechanism for their mobilization and distribution between budgets of different levels, the interaction of authorities and management in the budget process in the formation of income ...

… on the other hand, they analyze the objective factors, origins, prerequisites and mechanisms of ethnic mobilization, show the ambiguous and sometimes contradictory role of the elite and creative intelligentsia in art…

“... everyone considers himself entitled to make political predictions according to his inclinations and desires. Karl Amalia Gringmuth, for example, compiling daily lists of wounded seditious, triumphantly declares: “Look, the Russian people are waking up, they are cursing freedom and are marching with quick steps under the banner of their native fist and the Tatar whip.” And a person of opposite views, on the basis of other news, will say; “The idea has awakened among the people, they are looking for a new life and are fearlessly fighting for their rights and their freedom.” Which of them is right? Where is Russia going? ... "

... of the Second War ... Forced mobilization into the Red Army, expropriation of peasant belongings. Fleeing, the peasants leave their homes and villages, huddling like sheep in flocks, and chasing them like a dog...

... flax formations. Particular attention is paid to the manifestation of national trends in the regions, subnational elections, institutions, intra-elite interactions, as well as political mobilization. …

Words that are close in meaning

• MOBILIZED, th, m. A person drafted into the army for mobilization. II well. mobilized, wow.
• PARTIAL, -th, -th; -chen, -chen. Incomplete, concerning only part of something. The task was partially completed (adv.). Partial...
• KAZARMA, -s, w. 1. A special building for military units. 2. In pre-revolutionary Russia: a hostel for workers. II adj....
• MOBILIZE, -zuyu, -zuesh; -ovanny; owls. and nesov. 1. someone. Make (-lead) the mobilization of someone-something. M. armed...

Writing under a pseudonym wotton_henry .

***
In the Russian Federation, there is still universal military duty. Those. in the event of hostilities, can everyone be called up without the right to refuse? But part of the population does not support the KRP.

Yes, but let's start with the fact that the defense of the country is not only protection from attackers, but also all sorts of measures that are taken to prevent such an attack. In peacetime, events are constantly held that are prepared in advance.

A) protection of the state from armed attack;
b) meeting the needs of the state and the needs of the population in wartime.

This is called mobilization training.

At the same time, one should not confuse mobilization training with mobilization. Those. everything that was done in peacetime was preparation, and when it became hot, we are already taking measures to transfer everything that is possible to the organization and composition of wartime. This is mobilization.

During the existence of the Russian Federation, new groups have appeared among men: deviationists and those who cannot serve the Motherland due to the complexity of their convictions.

Let's look at the situation in detail. In relation to the country's defense capability, the entire male population can be divided (as I see it) into several groups:

Children
- conscripts
- military personnel
- stock
- retirees
- dodgers

The backbone of the Armed Forces in peacetime is military personnel. Conscripts (passing military service by conscription) and contract soldiers (passing military service under the contract).

The initial military registration is carried out from the age of 17. Until this age, the child must prepare: go in for sports, develop patriotism in himself, and so on. Then he is "considered" and is expected to come of age.

From 18 to 27 years old, a young man is considered a conscript. In the event that he is or should be on military registration, but is not yet in the reserve. Accordingly, the legislation provides for some categories that are not called up, as well as deferrals. In all other cases, if the conscript did not come to the military registration and enlistment office when the deadline came, then article 328 of the Criminal Code applies.

After service (both by conscription and by contract), a serviceman is transferred to the reserve, except for those who have been expelled from higher educational institutions and those who have reached the age limit. The age, which is the limit for being in the reserve, looks at the position held, rank, and so on. Those who have reached this age retire, and are (theoretically) not involved in active hostilities.

Accordingly, the following categories of citizens fall into the reserve:

- "boots", i.e. conscripts who have served;
- contractors dismissed from military service with enrollment in the reserve;
- "jackets", i.e. graduates of civilian universities with a military department;
- those who had an exemption from conscription;
- those who had delays;
- those who "ran" before the age of 27;
- alternatives;
- women who have a military specialty;
- Dismissed from military service without military registration and subsequently put on military registration in military commissariats (this, for example, in the case of a criminal record or foreign citizens).

Those. We have EVERYTHING in stock, with a few exceptions. A citizen in the reserve will, at certain points, undergo a medical examination to see if something has changed in his health that makes him unfit for military service.

What did the authors of this hotel and tourism promotion do? They molded a selection of flavors and put it on the only massively promoted "heavy links" landing page. A searching target client will find on this page, more precisely, he will surely find, only a suitable tourist option for him. And it is very effective for conversion.

The fact is that the analysis of health is a complicated thing. A significant number of citizens of the Russian Federation of draft age are aware of themselves as carriers of the queer philosophy. Let's imagine two real situations:

A) A certain Miloslav Tarakanov, realized his complex gender identity, paid for the operation and the hormonal course, and now lives with female sexual characteristics. And according to the passport it's all the same.

B) A certain Slava Revyakina felt a completely masculine gender in herself. She recognizes herself as a man. Then she underwent hormonal therapy, maybe surgery. And he wants to serve in the ranks of the Russian troops.

Let's start with Revyakina, as with a simpler situation. Suppose that there was no operation, then Slava simply goes to the nearest military enlistment office and says that she madly wants to serve. As an ordinary citizen (including a foreign one), who has a similar desire. The military registration and enlistment office will conduct a medical and professional-psychological examination, on the basis of which a decision will be made as to whether Ms. Revyakina is fit for military service. There are four options for validity, and if you do not fall into the fourth category, then they take you on a trial period. But this is already a theory of contract service.

Now, if the operation was, and the male gender is now confirmed by the primary sexual characteristics. Of course, I have not come across this yet, but it seems like when you change sex, you should get a new passport. Although the law does not provide for a change of passport when changing sex. Only with significant changes in appearance. In any case, the attitude towards mobilization activities depends on the documented gender. If you are a man on your passport, then you are automatically entered into the lists of those liable for military service or reserves. And all laws work for you as for people who are a man from birth.

Now Tarakanov. I doubt that in such a complex life situation, he (she, it) does not go to the passport office and does not become Miloslava. Somehow it's not logical. Again, we live in Russia, and if he does not have a female passport, then according to all mobilization lists, he remains a man, to whom all rules and obligations apply. Those. if mobilization, then Tarakanov will be called to the military registration and enlistment office for examinations and other suitability, and instead of him a blonde with the third number will come, then the commission will immediately mark such a character. At the very least, psychological unsuitability, I think.

Yes. Now we are closer to understanding. Back to mobilization?

Let's. Here is the mobilization announced in the country. From this moment on, citizens registered with the military are prohibited from leaving their place of residence without the permission of the military commissariats. Those. we sit and wait.

Citizens who are in the reserve, who are not entitled to a deferment from conscription for military service for mobilization, are subject to conscription for military service (there are such deferments). Because there are more reserves than the required number of military personnel, then some of them may be sent to work in civilian positions.

When mobilization is announced, military personnel continue to serve, only women with children under 16 are allowed to go home.

Citizens who have an unexpunged or outstanding conviction for committing a serious crime are not subject to conscription for military service for mobilization.

A deferment from conscription for military service for mobilization is granted to citizens:

Reserved citizens (this is when government agencies booked a person to work at their place during the war);
- recognized as temporarily unfit for military service for health reasons - for up to six months;
- who takes care of the father, mother, wife, husband, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, adoptive parent, (there must be a conclusion or group I disability), as well as family members who have not reached the age of 16, in the absence of others persons who should support them;
- who has 4 or more dependent children (female citizens - one child);
- whose mother, in addition to them, has 4 or more children under eight years old, and does not have a husband;
- and, of course, members of the Federation Council and deputies of the State Duma.

(and is this decree outdated by date?).
The Promissory Note Regulation has been in force since 1937 and nothing... And this is only 2002.

Judging by the opposition procession "March of Peace" and so on. among the citizens of the Russian Federation there is a significant group of citizens who are not morally ready for conscription. Many of them also have dual second or even multiple citizenship. What will happen to them? Concentration camps? Expulsion? Penal battalions?

As the Constitution says, the fact that a citizen of the Russian Federation has the citizenship of a foreign state does not relieve him of the obligations arising from Russian citizenship. They will call everyone, and already in the military registration and enlistment office they will determine who and what to do next. This is not only about multi-citizens, but in general about everyone who should be called up for mobilization. If someone, as you say, is not mentally ready to be drafted (which is beyond my understanding), then the obligation to appear at the military registration and enlistment office is enshrined in the law "On mobilization training." If you don't show up, you're breaking the law. If you break it, you should be punished. For those who are interested, the punishment for any failure to fulfill military registration duties is a warning or a fine of 100 to 500 rubles.

In other words, camps, expulsion and other penal battalions are wishful thinking.

What to do with this paragraph - I do not understand yet. Not included in text.

If God forbid, mobilization, then all the recruiting things that someone left in the past, resume again. With some restrictions. Above.

Also released:

Booked (see above) citizens;
- employees of the internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system, bodies for controlling the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and the customs authorities of the Russian Federation;
- civilian personnel of the Armed Forces and bodies from the previous paragraph;
- serving aircraft (helicopters), airfield equipment, rolling stock and railway transport devices;
- floating composition of the sea and river fleets - during the navigation period;
- those who are engaged in sowing and harvesting - during the period of such work;
- teachers;
- full-time or part-time students in educational institutions;
- part-time students, only for the period of passing the intermediate and final certification, preparation of the thesis;
- citizens dismissed from military service - within two years from the date of transfer to the reserve;
- who has 3 or more minor children;
- who has a deferment from conscription for military service;
- citizens staying outside the Russian Federation;
- and where without: members of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, senior officials of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- alternatives.

I remember that in May 2013, RBC wrote that deputies were going to restore women's rights to military service (http://top.rbc.ru/society/28/05/2013/859409.shtml). What is at the moment?

Now the law clearly states that male citizens are subject to military service by conscription. And according to my information, now there is no bill that would change this provision. Women are not taken to the camps. And women who are not in the reserve are suitable for contract service.

In addition, any citizen making a career or business may suffer significant damage to his affairs in the event of a "preventive" call for training camps.

From two months every three years, what can be affected? In addition, everyone can be called to the training camp for no more than 12 months. Of my friends, only one was taken to the training camp, he was so happy, there’s nothing wrong there ...

Thanks for the facts.

Z.Y. It is known that Orthodox church rules do not allow murderers of any kind into the clergy. I believe this means that the priests of the Russian Orthodox Church will not be able to participate in hostilities with weapons in their hands. Those. The Russian Orthodox Church will demand special status in the army for its priests.

Our state is secular. And initially you are a citizen, with all the duties and rights, and only then a church employee. And I think that the demands of statuses in peacetime and the mobilization of priests are two different things. In addition, I have already mentioned four categories of fitness, of which only the fourth completely excludes service. There are many reserves, no one will give the first category to everyone. It is necessary to leave someone for the second wave. And on the third

Is there a list of religious organizations whose representatives will take on the role of inspirers on the battlefield in the event of war?

I have not come across such lists and a cursory search for information did not turn up anything. I doubt it's that open. But something tells me that many people will be at the head with banners. All our wars are sacred.

Thanks again for a meaningful discussion. I hope there will be more.)

Z.Y.The photograph of the works served as an illustration for the text.