Russia is a country with plenty of natural waters, developed network of rivers and lakes. The water coast of the country has a length of almost 60 thousand km.

However, abundant water reserves are divided its area is very uneven. The largest number of rivers is located in cold and elevated areas, and the smallest - in the south.

• maritime borders
• How about in more detail?
• pacific bundle
• Atlantic Basin
• Where is the Black Sea located?
• Water resources of the country: what else are there?
• lakes

maritime borders

What waters wash the shores of the Russian Federation?

The lands of the Russian Federation are washed several seas connecting with the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

Only one of them - the Caspian Sea - can be attributed to the immanent Arctic region of the Eurasian continent.

In the north The Arctic Ocean includes the Barents, White, Red, Laptev, East Siberian and Chukchi Seas. All of them, without exception, are located on the continental spit. In the East the Bering, Okhotsk and Japan Seas flow into the Pacific Ocean. The Atlantic Ocean includes the Baltic, Azov and Black Seas.

Who borders - neighboring countries

Sea neighbors the United States and Japan are considered from the Russian Federation, which are separated from it by small channels. The border with the United States lies in the Bering Strait, between the Russian island of Ratmanov and the American Krusenstern. The water line with the Land of the Rising Sun is located between the Kuriles, Sakhalin and Hokkaido.

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How about in more detail?

Composition of the Arctic Ocean

The most numerous bunch of seas washing the Russian Federation is adjacent to this ocean. It includes Kara, Laptev Sea, East Siberian, Barents Sea, Chukchi and White.

They lie in the north of the country. Only one of them, the White Sea, can be called closed, since the other seas are continental marginal.

frontiers sea ​​basins of the Arctic Ocean are designated islands and archipelagos. In those places where there is no exact boundary, a conditional one is drawn. Total length of all seas is almost 5 million square meters. km, with a maximum depth of only 185 m.

Since all seas lie on the continental shelf, they are shallow. The deepest is the Laptev Sea. In the winter months, the temperature of the Laptev Sea varies from -0.8 to +1.7 degrees, and in the summer from +0.8 to +10 degrees.

The next deepest is the Barents Sea (650 m). In third place is the Kara Sea - 111 m. Followed by the White (77 m), Chukchi (71 m) and East Siberian (55 m) seas.

pacific bundle

To the Pacific Ocean 3 seas flow washing the Russian Federation in the East. These seas are the largest and deepest of their kind. The seas go as deep as 1355 m. The Bering, Okhotsk and Japan seas can be attributed to the Pacific connection. The seas are separated by Kamchatka and Sakhalin. The east of Kamchatka borders on the waters of the Pacific Ocean.

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deepest sea– Beringovo (4150 m). In winter, its temperature varies from -1.5 to +3 degrees, in the hot months from +4 to +11. The Sea of ​​Japan is average in depth - 1535 m. Winter temperature varies from 0 to +4 degrees, in summer from +18 to +25. The Sea of ​​Okhotsk has a size of 3522 m. The temperature in the cold season is from -1 to +1, in summer from +3 to +7 degrees.

Atlantic Basin

In this bundle there are the Black, Baltic and Azov Seas. They are located in the mainland zone, and communicate with the ocean due to the large number of channels.

The Black Sea is the warmest of all the seas that are part of the Russian Federation. The degree of warmth in winter is from 0 to +7 degrees, in summer from +25 to +30 degrees. The greatest depth of the sea is 2210 m. The sea lies in the caldera of the earth's crust, next to which the mainland is located.

The Baltic Sea is the most westerly of all Russian seas. The depth is only 470 m. The winter temperature is kept in the zone of -1 degrees, in summer from +18 to +20 degrees.

The Sea of ​​Azov is the smallest and small in area sea ​​on earth. The maximum depth is a ridiculous 13 m. Due to its size, the temperature in winter does not drop below 0 degrees, in summer the waters heat up to +30 degrees.

Where is the Black Sea located?

Coast of the Black Sea in Russia located in the coastal area, starting from the eastern and southern coast of Crimea to the Taman Peninsula. Most of The coastal zone of the Black Sea coast is located in the subtropics, also, the largest number of resort areas are located here.

Budget holidays on the Black Sea in Russia - is it possible? Yes! Great places for an inexpensive vacation - here.

Interesting facts: the warmest, smallest and largest water area on the lands of the Russian Federation

The warmest The seas of Russia are the Black and Azov.

The Black Sea coastline lies in the subtropics, which are softened by the presence of the sea - summers are usually hot and dry, and winters are mild and do not skimp on rains. Winds in the Black Sea in winter are dominated by northeasterly winds, giving a significant decrease in temperature. The normal water temperature in summer is +25, in winter +3.

The Sea of ​​Azov is the smallest in the world. Water temperature in winter is from 0 to +6, in summer from +23 to +27. This sea is great for family holidays, as the chemical composition of the waters is rich in useful minerals and trace elements.

Sea of ​​Azov - in the following video:

The Bering Sea is considered largest water area on the lands of the Russian Federation. The size of this sea is almost 2315 thousand square meters. km, average depth - 1600 m. The sea divides Eurasia and the USA in the North Pacific Ocean. It got its name from the researcher V. Bering. Long before his research, the sea had the name Bobrovoe and Kamchatskoe.

Bering Sea located immediately in three climatic zones. The Anadyr and Yukon rivers enter its waters. The sea is covered with a layer of ice for a significant part of the year.

Russia owns huge reserves, which are unevenly distributed over the area. Most of them are concentrated in the north, the smaller - in the south. The country has the longest coastline in the world, with a total length of about 61,000 km. In addition to oceans and seas, there are more than two million rivers and the same number. All water resources are actively used in the economic activities of the state. In total, Russia is washed by 13 seas, 1 of which is closed, and the remaining 12 belong to the basins of the Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific oceans. This article provides a list and a brief description of all the seas and oceans washing the territory of the Russian Federation.

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Atlantic Ocean

The seas of the Atlantic Ocean wash the western coast of the state. These include the Azov, Black and Baltic Seas. The length of the coastline is about 1845 km. The largest rivers flowing into these seas are Luga, Neva, Don, Matsesta and Ashe.

Arctic Ocean

The Arctic Ocean and the seas of its basin wash the northern part of Russia. The total length of the coastline is 39940 km. The Arctic Ocean basin includes the Chukchi, Kara, East Siberian, White, Barents Seas, and the Laptev Sea. , flowing into the Arctic Ocean include Lena, Yenisei, Ob, Northern Dvina and Pechora.

Pacific Ocean

The waters of the Pacific Ocean wash the territory of Russia from the east. The length of the coastline is 17740 km. On the Asian coast of the country are the Sea of ​​Japan, the Sea of ​​Okhotsk and the Bering Sea. Amur, Anadyr are the largest rivers of the Pacific basin.

Map of the seas and oceans that wash the territory of Russia

As you can see on the map above, the coast of the country is washed by twelve seas. Another, the Caspian Sea, has an internal endorheic basin, and is the largest enclosed body of water in the world. The seas of Russia differ from each other in origin, temperature, maximum depth, bottom topography, degree of salinity and diversity of flora and fauna.

The seas of the Atlantic Ocean that wash Russia:

Sea of ​​Azov

The inland sea in southwest Russia, which is the smallest in the world. The Sea of ​​Azov can be considered a bay of the Black Sea. The length from north to south is 231 km, and the maximum depth is up to 14 m. In winter, the reservoir freezes, and warms up well in summer. Due to predominantly positive temperatures, life is actively developing in the waters. It is home to 80 species of fish, including commercial ones.

Black Sea

The waters of the Black Sea wash the southwestern borders of the country. Its length from north to south is 580 km. The maximum depth exceeds 2 thousand meters. Most of the cyclones that occur throughout the year originate over the Atlantic. Numerous rivers significantly desalinate the coastal waters of the sea. Due to the high content of hydrogen sulfide in the water, the bottom part is uninhabited. At shallow depths, both Mediterranean and freshwater fish species are found: anchovy, horse mackerel, tuna, stingray, bream, pike perch, ram.

Baltic Sea

A reservoir located in the north-west of Russia, 660 km long. It is an inland sea. The maximum depth of the Baltic Sea is 470 m. Cyclones that form near the Atlantic bring frequent rains and winds to the Baltic. Due to the abundance of precipitation, the water in the sea is slightly salty, so there is little plankton in it. Of the fish, smelt, herring, Baltic sprat, whitefish and many others live.

The seas of the Arctic Ocean that wash Russia:

Barents Sea

The waters of the sea wash part of the northern coast of the country. The length of the coastline is 6645 km. The maximum depth exceeds 590 m. The North Atlantic Current and the Arctic air dramatically affect the climatic conditions. Summer temperature does not rise above +10ºС. In the northwestern part, the ice does not melt all year round. The waters are rich in plankton. More than a hundred species of fish live here, some of them are commercial, for example, halibut, haddock, catfish. represented by seals, bears and beluga whales. On the coastal rocky cliffs, various species of birds settled, such as gulls, guillemots and guillemots.

White Sea

Inland sea washing the northern part of the state. The length exceeds 600 km, the maximum depth is 343 m. The White Sea is slightly larger than the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov. Winters are long and harsh, while summers are wet and cool. Cyclones predominate over the reservoir. The water is slightly salty on the surface. The world of zooplankton and phytoplankton is not very developed. There are about fifty species of fish, which is significantly less than in neighboring seas. This is due to the harsh climate and low salinity. Cod, smelt, chinook, saithe, and salmon are of great commercial importance. The animal world is represented by sea hares and white whales.

Kara Sea

The waters wash the islands and archipelagos of northern Russia. The length of the coastline is 1500 km, the maximum depth is 620 m. The average water temperature does not exceed 0°C. Throughout the year, a significant part of the sea surface is covered with ice. Salt water at the mouths of rivers becomes almost fresh. According to recent studies, there are deposits of oil and gas in the shelves. Brown and red algae grow well in the sea. Fish resources are rich in saffron cod, flounder, chinook salmon, nelma and smelt. There are: sei whale and fin whale.

Laptev sea

Marginal reservoir of the Arctic Ocean, 1300 km long. The maximum depth is 3385 m. The sea is located near the Arctic Circle, which significantly affects the climate. Winter temperatures average -26°C. The region is affected by cyclones that bring blizzards and winds with them. In summer the air warms up to +1ºС. Melting ice and the flow of Siberian rivers dilute the salty water of the sea. The flora is represented by a variety of algae and plankton. Near the coastal strip you can find sea urchins and. Large freshwater fish emerge from estuaries to feed. Fishing is not developed, as the sea is ice-bound most of the time. Of the mammals, beluga whales, walruses and seals feel good.

East-Siberian Sea

The sea of ​​the Arctic Ocean basin, adjacent to the northern coast of Russia. The length of the coastline exceeds 3000 km, the greatest depth is about 900 m. The average air temperature in winter is -28°C. The reason for such low temperatures is the cold winds carrying air masses from Siberia. Summer air temperature rises to +2ºС on average. The animal world is scarce due to the harsh climate. The ichthyofauna of the coastal zone includes whitefish and sturgeons. Of the large mammals, there are beluga whales, walruses, and polar bears.

Chukchi Sea

Outlying reservoir in the north of the country. The greatest depth is 1256 m. Throughout the year, the sea receives little sunlight. A sharp drop in temperature begins in autumn. Winter is characterized by strong winds and an average temperature of -28°C. Cover the reservoir with ice all year round. In the Chukchi Sea, graylings, chars and cod are found. Phytoplankton serves as food for cetaceans. Polar bears live on drifting ice floes, forming a whole population.

The seas of the Pacific Ocean that wash Russia:

Bering Sea

The reservoir in the northeastern part of the Pacific coast has a coastline of 13340 km, the maximum depth is 4151 m. There are numerous islands near the coast. In winter, the average air temperature does not rise above -23ºС. Summer temperatures average +10ºС. The Bering Sea is covered with ice for almost the entire year. The coast is indented with capes, bays and spits. The high banks were chosen by gulls, hatchets, guillemots. The water world is famous for its variety of salmon and flounder. The gently sloping shores have become home to walruses, sea otters and polar bears.

Japanese Sea

The waters of the Sea of ​​Japan wash the eastern coast of Russia. The length of the coastline is 3240 km, the maximum depth is 3742 m. The location in temperate latitudes affects the local climate. In winter, northwest winds blow over the surface. Typhoons often occur during this time. The inflow of river waters is insignificant. Sea stars of all sizes and colors, hedgehogs, shrimps and trepangs live on the coast. The fishery extends to cod, flounder, pollock and herring. After a storm, relatively safe jellyfish can be seen on the shore.

Sea of ​​Okhotsk

A semi-enclosed body of water washing the southeastern coast of the country. The maximum depth is 3916 m. The monsoon climate prevails on the coast. The January temperature drops to -25°C. The summer maximum is +18°C. Crabs, mussels and starfish live in the coastal zone. From mammals, killer whales, seals and seals can be distinguished. In the open sea, flounder, capelin, coho salmon and pink salmon are caught.

Enclosed seas that wash Russia:

Caspian Sea

The only drainless sea in the south-west of Russia. The length of the coastline is 1460 km, the maximum depth is 1025 m. Based on some signs, the Caspian Sea should be called a lake. But the salinity of the water, the size and the hydrological regime indicate that this is a sea. There are many islands along the coast. The waters of the Caspian Sea are fickle, they rise and fall. Winter temperatures average -1°С, and by the middle of summer they rise to +25°С. More than a hundred rivers flow into the Caspian Sea, the largest of which is the Volga. In winter, the northern part of the sea freezes over. The flora and fauna are unique. Only endemics live here, species that live only in the waters of the Caspian Sea. Near the coast there are goby, herring, sturgeon, white fish, shrimps, pike perch and beluga. A unique mammal is the Caspian seal, the smallest representative of its family.

The territory of the Russian Federation is washed by three oceans. All the seas of Russia, a list of which is given in the text of the article, are interesting and special in their own way. All of them are unique and original.

Seas of Russia: list

The largest country on the planet is connected to three oceans through 12 seas, both inland and marginal. One sea of ​​Russia does not have a direct connection with the World Ocean (except for the connection through - this is the Caspian Sea, which is drainless.

Alphabetical list of seas surrounding Russia

Sea	Belonging to the ocean
Azov	to the atlantic ocean
Barents	to the Arctic Ocean
Baltic	to the atlantic ocean
White	to the Arctic Ocean
Beringovo	to the Pacific Ocean
East Siberian	to the Arctic Ocean
Caspian	drainless
Kara	to the Arctic Ocean
Laptev	to the Arctic Ocean
Okhotsk	to the Pacific Ocean
Black	to the atlantic ocean
Chukchi	to the Arctic Ocean
Japanese	to the Pacific Ocean

Total - 13 seas.

Seas of the Atlantic

The seas from the Atlantic Ocean basin beat against the western shores of Russia. From the north it is the Baltic Sea, in the south - the Sea of ​​Azov and the Black Sea.

They are united by such features:

• they are all inland, that is, deeply continental;
• all of them are the final seas of the Atlantic, that is, to the east of them, either the waters of another ocean, or land.

The coastline of Russia along the seas of the Atlantic is about 900 km. The Baltic Sea is touched by the Leningrad and Kaliningrad regions. The Black and Azov Seas are washed by the shores of the Rostov Region, the Krasnodar Territory and the Crimea.

Seas of the Arctic Ocean

Some seas of Russia (the list is given above) belong to the Arctic Ocean basin. There are six of them: five of them are marginal (Chukotskoye, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Barents) and one is internal (Beloye).

Almost all of them are covered with ice all year round. Due to the Atlantic current, the southwest of the Barents Sea. The waters of the Arctic Ocean reach the territory of such subjects of Russia as the Murmansk region, the Arkhangelsk region, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, the Taimyr Autonomous District, the Republic of Sakha, the Chukotka Autonomous District.

Seas of the Pacific Ocean

The list of seas washing the shores of Russia from the east and belonging to the Pacific Ocean is given below:

• Beringovo;
• Japanese;
• Okhotsk.

The territories of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, the Magadan Region, the Kamchatka Region, the Khabarovsk Territory, the Sakhalin Region, and the Primorsky Territory adjoin these seas.

warm seas

Half of the Russian seas are covered with ice all year round. There are seas that are partially covered with an ice crust for a certain period of time. The warm seas of Russia, the list of which is given below, do not freeze during the year. So, the warm seas of Russia include:

Seas of Russia: a list of unique seas

All geographical objects of the Earth are special and interesting in their own way. There are objects that are unique and unrepeatable. Of course, this is Lake Baikal, the Volga, Kamchatka geysers, the Kuril Islands and much more. The seas of Russia are also exceptional, a list of which is given below. The table shows the characteristics of some of the seas of Russia in terms of their uniqueness.

List of seas washing Russia

Sea	Characteristic in terms of uniqueness
Azov	It is considered the most inland sea of ​​the planet. Communication with the waters of the oceans occurs through four straits and four seas. With a depth of no more than 13.5 m, it is recognized as the shallowest sea on the planet.
Baltic	It is one of the most "unsalted" seas in the world. Approximately 80% of the world's amber is mined here, which is why the sea was called Amber in ancient times.
Barents	This is the westernmost sea of ​​Russia from those that are beyond the Arctic Circle. It is considered the cleanest sea of ​​all that wash the shores of Europe.
White	The sea, which has a small area, is the second small sea in Russia after the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov. Washes the lands of the historical and cultural monument of Russia -
Beringovo
Japanese	The southernmost, but not the hottest sea in Russia. Of all the seas of Russia, this one has the richest underwater world.

We hope that the article was interesting and useful.