A do-it-yourself model of the solar system can be made from plasticine, papier-mâché, thread, fabric, polystyrene. Detailed master classes with step-by-step photos will teach you this.

To make it clear to children how the Universe works, we suggest learning how to make a model of the solar system. Build it and individual planets with your kids to create this visual aid.

How to make a model of the solar system from plasticine?

If the children are small, then use plasticine.

Before you make a model of the solar system from plasticine, take:

• plasticine of different colors;
• toothpicks;
• plastic knife;
• plastic board.

Follow instructions:

1. Using a plastic knife and a board, the child will cut off the plasticine of the desired color, knead it.
2. You need to roll the largest ball out of orange or yellow plasticine, which will become the Sun.
3. And from brown and orange plasticine you get Mercury. This planet is small.
4. Make the same composition of plasticine from these flowers and create a slightly larger circle out of them to get Venus.
5. Now have the child take the red and black plasticine to make a little Mars out of it.
6. It will be clear that this is Saturn if a child makes a ring of dark brown mass around a light brown ball.
7. To get the planet Jupiter, you need to make a ball out of brown plasticine. It must be wrapped with beige plasticine sausages.
8. To make the planet Earth, take green and blue plasticine.
9. The planet Uranus will turn out from gray-blue plasticine.
10. To make Neptune, you need to roll a ball out of the blue mass.
11. Now place the Sun in the middle, stick the rays from the toothpicks, on the reverse tips of which you need to attach other planets. Matches can be used instead of toothpicks.

For older children, it can be advised to make a model of the solar system on cardboard. This can be brought to the senior group of the kindergarten or to the elementary school, if there is such a task.

Take:

• a sheet of thick cardboard;
• blue paper;
• plasticine;
• tubes for a cocktail;
• scissors;
• markers.

1. Glue a sheet of blue colored paper to the cardboard. Help your child draw circles using a compass. Then they will need to be circled with a felt-tip pen.
2. Roll up from plasticine the corresponding colors of the planet. Put each on its axis and sign the names.
3. From tubes for cocktails, cut the same segments. Let the child stick them evenly into the yellow circle. Get the sun.
4. And here is how to make a model of the solar system so that it turns out to be three-dimensional. Cut cardboard circles of different diameters. You will need 9 pieces. Now you will need to paint them black, and then paste the stars from white or blue paper.
5. Take a metal pin, put circles on it, starting with a large one and ending with a small one. Attach the Cardboard Sun to the top of the metal pin. From the same material, together with the child, make other planets, let him paint them in the desired color and place each on its own axis.
6. Now you can rotate the components of the solar system so that your beloved child understands how the universe works.

If you have decorative stones, choose the right color or paint them. Now you need to glue a string to each. And if you take beads, then you just need to thread the threads through the holes made there. Tie the second ends of the ropes on two perpendicular metal axes. Fix them in the center with a wire, you can put on a plastic blank. In the middle will be the Sun, the rest of the planets will revolve around it.

Now there is no problem to buy foam balls, so the next model of the solar system will be from them.

Styrofoam model of the solar system

Take:

• foam balls of different diameters;
• paints;
• foam sheet;
• fishing line or thread;
• wooden rod;
• hook;
• knife;
• glue;
• two banks;
• scissors;
• a teaspoon;
• wooden stick;
• brush;
• plastic cups.

In all foam balls you need to stick wooden sticks. For Saturn, cut out a foam ring, use a teaspoon to make this blank smoother.

Have your child color the styrofoam blanks by holding them with a wooden stick. When the paint dries, then you need to connect the components of the solar system. Assemble Saturn, attach rings to it with glue. Cut the threads to different lengths and glue them onto the foam blanks. Now pull the wooden sticks out of these balls, and tie the other end of the strings to the wooden stick located at the top.

Do-it-yourself volumetric model of the solar system

You will make such a model of the solar system if you take:

• foam balls;
• paints;
• brushes;
• wooden skewers;
• cardboard;
• scissors.

First you will need to choose the balls by size. In order not to confuse which planet is where, write them down and stick the notes to the skewers.

These wooden sticks need to be stuck into the foam balls. Color these round blanks in the desired color.

Put a semblance of a deep bowl on the cardboard, place the Styrofoam Sun on top.

Check out a similar step-by-step photo tutorial that will show you how to make a solar system model of the same type.

Movable model of the solar system - master class and photo

Elements of such a layout can be moved, rotated. Take:

• foam balls of different diameters;
• foam sheet 1.3 cm thick;
• glue;
• wooden stick 80 cm long;
• a teaspoon;
• bowl
• transparent fishing line;
• stationery knife;
• scissors;
• wooden sticks;
• brush;
• paints.

Here's how to make the planets of the solar system out of Styrofoam. First you will need to pick up balls of the required size from this material. Now stick a wooden skewer into each and distribute them as shown in the next photo.

To make the rings of Saturn, place an upside-down bowl on a piece of Styrofoam and trace around it. Now cut with a clerical knife, and stepping back 3 cm inward, make another cut parallel to the first. Using a teaspoon, make the edge of the rings smoother.

Paint the Sun yellow. To make bright spots appear on it, take a foam rubber swab, dip it in orange paint, make a few poke. You can paint other planets if you first string the corresponding foam blanks on wooden sticks.

Now place the resulting blanks in a jar to dry. While this is happening, but paint the wooden stick black as well.

Now cut the fishing lines of different lengths, tie the ends of each to a colored stick. And the bottom edges need to be fixed in this way: first you pull out the wooden skewers from the foam balls. Then pour a little glue into this hole, stick the tip of each fishing line tied into a knot.

Paint the ring of Saturn or cover it with glue and then sprinkle with glitter. When the blank is dry, put it on a round foam ball of the appropriate color and you can hang the model of the solar system in place.

How to make a model of the solar system from papier-mâché step by step?

From this material you will also make the solar system. Take:

• 8 balloons;
• brushes;
• acrylic paints;
• primer;
• cardboard;
• paper;
• newspapers;
• water;
• starch;
• scissors;
• a needle;
• sponge.

Inflate the balloons to match the planet models to scale. To make glue, you need to pour 3 tablespoons of starch into half a glass of cold water and mix. Pour 400 g of boiling water here, mix.

While the glue is cooling, cut the newspaper into strips. Soak them in glue. Now wrap them around all the balloons in turn to get a pretty impressive layer.

You will only need to stick three layers, but wait until each previous one dries. Now you need to leave the blanks to dry completely. After that, pierce each needle and remove the ball through a small hole.

Then you need to paint with a sponge each planet in its own color. For Saturn, make a cardboard ring and color it as well.

When the paint is completely dry, the solar system model is ready to use. You will show the child how the Universe works, and he will be able to easily move these planets.

A papier-mâché ball will help make another layout.

To make one, take:

• paper;
• acrylic paints;
• yellow cardboard;
• Christmas decorations;
• brushes;
• whatman;
• glue gun.

What you will need to prepare is shown in the next photo.

As in the previous master class, wrap the balloon with newspapers. When they dry, remove it, and paint the workpiece yellow. Cut out a circle from paper. If you want it to be denser, then you can stick two or three layers of whatman paper one on top of the other.

Paint on top with blue paint, and when it dries, draw the orbits of the planets. Use Christmas balls as planets, but some of them need to be pre-painted, while others should be pasted over with orange paper. Make a slot in the center of the round blank, draw the rays of the sun around it.

Glue the papier-mâché Sun here. Glue on some stars. If you want to attach this blank to the ceiling, then first tie a strong rope here.

You will now have a star map directly above your head. Waking up, it will be nice to watch the planets and the Sun. But the child can play in a different way, rotate this layout, like a top.

Do-it-yourself model of the solar system from yarn

This material will also make a wonderful model of the universe. Here's how to make a starry sky out of yarn.

Take:

• paints;
• whatman;
• yarn of appropriate colors;
• water;
• scissors;
• PVA glue;
• air balloons.

Cover the paper with blue paint. When it dries, apply a black layer on top. When it is dry, pick up white paint on a thick brush, then spray over this base. Dilute the glue with water in equal proportions. Now, lubricating the ball with this sticky mass, wind the yarn around it.

Try to cover almost the entire surface. Tie the remaining end of the thread so that the yarn does not unwind and hang the workpiece to dry. Make all the planets in this way.

When they dry, burst the balls with a needle and remove them. It remains to glue these blanks to whatman paper. Don't forget to make rings for the corresponding planets.

How to make a model of the solar system out of paper?

It will also come out of it. Here's how to make a model of the solar system of this type. Take:

• cardboard;
• sheets of paper;
• paint;
• brushes;
• liquid soap;
• water;
• cocktail tube;
• scissors;
• white eggshell;
• a thread.

First you need to paint the paper blue. Apply elements of black. Or do it differently, first paint the paper black, then you need to sprinkle with silver, blue and purple paint.

Draw the orbits of the planets with silver paint on the dry paper. Now cut out circles of different sizes from sheets of paper and paint them.

The central object of the solar system is the sun. Therefore, he needs to pay special attention. First, glue the circle of white paper onto the layout, then use the trimming method to attach the white and orange squares of paper to it. They need to be placed close to each other. And with colored gouache you will paint the circles of other planets.

In order for spots to appear on some surfaces of the planets, you need to pour liquid soap, gouache and water into the container. Now, with the help of a cocktail tube, you will need to blow bubbles over the paper. Paint one of the round blanks blue. From the shell you need to make ice on this planet Pluto. The rest of the celestial bodies must be given an appropriate color.

To hang the finished model, attach a rope on top with which you will do this.

Do-it-yourself fabric solar system model

You can sew a model of the solar system.

Such elements are durable, because they can be washed.

To make a visual layout, you will need:

• gymnastic hoop;
• black fabric;
• patches of various colors;
• silver cord or thin braid of this color;
• filler;
• scissors;
• sewing accessories.

Lay the gymnastic hoop on the fabric, cut it with a margin to tuck it over it and hem it. So that you can then remove the fabric from the hoop and wash it, sew a drawstring on the back side, you will thread the rope into it and fasten the material in this way. You can do double sided work. To do this, cut out 2 circles from black fabric with a margin around the edges, connect them by tacking a zipper to one and the second circle.

Sew the sun from shiny fabric. Fringe the resulting circle with a ruffle. And to make it, you need to cut the wedges and grind them together. The resulting circle is stuffed with filler. Also make a comet from shiny fabric. But for this, take the silver one.

Sew on a few turns of silver cord or thin braid. You can stick ready-made sequin stars by buying them at a needlework store or haberdashery, or by cutting them out of shiny fabric and sewing them on. .

It will be interesting for you to see the three-dimensional model of the Universe, which was described above, in action.

When children begin to explore the concept of the solar system, becoming aware of the fact that all the planets "circle" around the sun, this process can be difficult and overwhelming for them. However, a child can learn these principles better if you make a visual aid. Of course, it will be better and more pleasant if parents and their son or daughter make their own models of the solar system. Although many mothers and fathers do not consider it necessary and buy ready-made layouts.

Solar system: general information

Planet Earth makes one revolution every year around the center of the solar system - the Sun. All planets revolve around in a certain amount of time. For example, Mercury will "bypass" the Sun in 88 Earth days, and Uranus in 84 Earth years. In total, there are 8 planets in our system: Mercury, followed by Venus, then Earth, followed by Mars, followed by Jupiter, then Saturn, followed by Uranus, then Neptune. Each of them, together with meteors, satellites, comets, dust or gas formations, is an integral system. The planets closest to the Sun are very solid due to the constant high temperature. As you move away from the star, the temperature gradually decreases.

Features of some planets

The smallest is Mercury. This galactic object is located closest to the Sun. Because of this, the atmosphere is completely scorched. Moreover, on the light side, the temperature reaches +430°, and on the dark side - -170°.

Of particular interest is Saturn with its rings. This planet has a three-layer atmosphere. Saturn's rings are made up of rocks and ice. On the surface of the planet, the temperature reaches -150 °.

To understand the principle of "work" of our "microgalaxy", you can make models of the solar system one of the ways. So you can decorate the interior and make an excellent visual aid.

Option number 1. How to Reconstruct the Solar System

To create a solar system you will need:

• a circle cut out of cardboard (diameter about 30 cm);
• scissors;
• simple pencil;
• colored paper;
• fishing line;
• scotch;
• colored pencils and markers;
• compass.

Step 1. In the center of the cardboard circle, you need to draw two perpendicular lines. The intersection of these diameters will serve as the fixing point of the Sun.

Step 2 Using a compass, a parent or child should draw 8 circles of different diameters, which will serve as orbits. It should be taken into account that 4 orbits should be closer to the Sun. Then leave a gap for the asteroids. Then follow the "homes" for the rest of the planets. After drawing the orbits, you need to make holes in the cardboard with scissors. One of the holes should be in the center. The rest are in chaotic order, one hole in each orbit.

Step 3. From colored paper of a suitable color, you need to cut out the planets and the Sun. On each cut out circle, you can write the names of the planets.

Step 4. Using adhesive tape, you need to attach the fishing line to the objects. The free end of the fishing line is attached with adhesive tape to the outside of a large cardboard circle. The planets are in this sequence, starting from the closest to the Sun: the first is Mercury, the second is Venus, the third is Earth, the fourth is Mars, the fifth is Jupiter, the sixth is Saturn, the seventh is Uranus, the eighth is Neptune.

Step 5. The length of the fishing line can be adjusted to your liking. After fixing the planets, you need to hang a model of the solar system, made with your own hands, using three pieces of fishing line of the same length connected with one longer segment with a ring. The model is ready.

Option number 2. How to Reconstruct the Solar System

To make the solar system, you need to prepare the following materials:

• a large foam ball;
• 9 bamboo skewers;
• 9 foam balls;
• adhesive tape;
• scissors or knife;
• ruler;
• marker;
• paints, pins, fishing line;
• paper.

Step 1. Cut strips of adhesive tape, sign them with the name of each of the planets and the Sun.

Step 2. Prepare 9 bamboo skewers of different lengths:

• I - 2.5 inches = 6.35 cm;
• II - 4 inches = 10.16 cm;
• III - 5 inches = 12.7 cm;
• IV - 6 inches = 15.24 cm;
• V - 7 inches = 17.78 cm;
• VI - 8 inches = 20.32 cm;
• VII - 10 inches = 25.04 cm;
• VIII - 11.5 inches = 29.21 cm;
• IX - 14 inches = 25.56 cm.

Step 3. Paint the prepared paints in accordance with the color of the planet: the Sun (the largest ball) - yellow, the Earth - green and blue, Mars - red, etc. Wait for the paint to dry completely.

Step 4. Stick the signed pieces of adhesive tape on the dried balls.

Step 5. Attach a 2.5 inch skewer to the Sun, and attach Mercury to the other end. Then the rest of the planets are fixed in the same way in the correct order.

Step 6. You can tie up the created system by attaching a pin and fishing line to the model of the solar system.

That's it. You can create various models of the solar system from numerous materials. The main thing is to give free rein to imagination and study literature.

Another similar model, made of papier-mâché.

A few examples of self-made models of the solar system are shown in the photographs below.

These images show that you do not need to be in order to make a visual, convenient and simply beautiful reconstruction of the solar system.

Ekaterina Dmitrieva

Before the day astronautics we were given a task - from each group to layout planets to decorate the hall for the holiday. I chose Zelma. In general, while they were on sick leave with the child, they also made the Moon and a rocket)

My hands are itching, just give me something make)

So we will need:

Here is a ball with a rubber band (when inflated, it turns out perfectly round)

PVA glue (preferably a bucket right away, because it takes a lot of glue)

tassel

Toilet paper

Plasticine (for Moon)

You can start!

First, we cut the newspapers into strips and inflate the balloon of the desired size. We first smear half the ball with glue and glue the newspapers.

So, layer by layer, until you get 5-6 layers. (you do not need to dip each piece in glue, you just need to lubricate each subsequent layer with glue).

Then we can proceed to the second half. Again we glue 5-6 layers. After the second half is ready, turn it (across, and make another 2-3 layers. (In total, I got about 10 layers, and hang it by the rubber band to dry. The PVA glue dries quickly enough, so everything dried up overnight .)

So, when everything is dry, you can pop the ball. We still have 2 holes that also need to be sealed and dried.

Now glue everything with toilet paper in 1 layer. I took the cheapest gray paper, because. because it is single-layer (3-layer will not work, then the planet turns out to be embossed and the seams from the newspaper are no longer visible. Dry.

Do not forget to make a mount, I made 2 holes and inserted a bent hairpin.

We draw the contours of the continents and paint with gouache. This is such a beauty!

For Moon we do everything the same, just consider the size - the moon is smaller Earth. We make craters, I made them from plasticine. I just rolled sausages of different lengths and widths, laid them out in circles. Cover everything with toilet paper (I forgot about it, so it didn't turn out the way I wanted) and dry. First, I painted everything with a silver spray, and on top with yellow tguashe, except for the craters.

Well, I made a rocket from two 2.5 liters. bottles. I put it together, glued it with paper, attached rocket launchers from toilet paper and foil bushings, painted it to my liking and, voila! My crafts will decorate the music hall along with the crafts of my colleagues. I think the kids will like it)

Good luck! After the holiday I will post photos of the hall in finished form)

Maybe you love space and want to have your own solar system? Or are you a parent with kids who were given a creative assignment for school? Whoever you are, but if you have a desire to create a layout of a three-dimensional and very similar solar system, read our DIY article.

The space theme is very attractive for children and adults. After all, she is so mysterious and mysterious. With the help of a large and voluminous model of our solar system created by your own hands, you can tell children about the structure of the Universe, show space objects and planets.

Of course, before starting work on the layout of the solar system, it will not be superfluous to recall all the details of its structure. Read astronomical literature and remember the main principle of the structure of the Universe: the Sun is in the center, and all other planets revolve around it.

Master class on creating a model of the solar system from plasticine with your own hands

We offer you a detailed master class on modeling a solar system from plasticine with your own hands. Prepare all the material necessary for work:

• Multi-colored plasticine
• Thick cardboard in gray or dark blue (your future outer space)
• Wire
• small carnation

All materials are prepared, now you can get to work. Start sculpting the main central element of the system - the Sun. In order to achieve the desired color, mix several types of plasticine: yellow, white and orange. However, do not knead everything into a one-color mass, leave a little heterogeneity. Then attach this plasticine mass in the center of your thick cardboard, press and spread with your fingers. It should be the rays of the sun.

Now take white plasticine and twist thin sausages. These are blanks for future planetary orbits. From these thin sausage threads, make nine rings around the Sun.

Make the smallest planet in the system - Mercury. Blind it from gray, brown and white plasticine. Using a small carnation, make small holes on the surface of the entire planet - craters.

Make Venus three times the size of Mercury. Use gray, black and brown colors. Using wire, create a relief of the planet.

Now make the planet Earth. Use green, blue and yellow plasticine.

To sculpt Mars, you will need black and orange plasticine. Mix them to a marbled effect.

Large Jupiter looks striped from a distance, brown, beige and orange stripes are needed to sculpt it.

Saturn is very similar to Jupiter in color and size, and don't forget the famous ring around Saturn.

Blind Uranus from blue shades of plasticine. Imitation of Neptune - an ordinary ball of blue plasticine.

Pluto is another dwarf planet that requires gray and white to sculpt.

When all the planets are ready, lay them out in order (as shown in the photo) and attach them to the solar orbits.

You have such a wonderful composition of plasticine. If a child has such a visual aid, made with his own hands, then even a textbook on astronomy will not be needed.

Create a three-dimensional model quickly and easily with a child

To sculpt such a model of the solar system, you only need matches and plasticine.

Start sculpting round balls - planets. Blind an orange plasticine ball - this will be the Sun. Then mix orange and brown plasticine and roll into a smaller ball. This will be Mercury. Do similar manipulations with the third ball, but mix in more brown, and you will blind Venus. Now our Earth: wrap a blue ball with a green sausage and spread it over the planet. By mixing red and a little black plasticine, you get the planet Mars. From the brown plasticine mass, make a larger ball and twist a pair of light brown sausages. Wrap sausages around the planet and flatten. Jupiter is ready. Blind a circumplanetary ring to Saturn. By mixing gray and blue colors, blind a small Uranus. Make Neptune from blue plasticine. You have finished sculpting the planets, start assembling the layout.

To do this, take matches and string ready-made plasticine planets on them. Place the sun in the center, and stick the planets on matches into it. Ready! Enjoy your 3D model of the solar system.

Video on the topic of the article

At the end of our article, we invite you, dear readers, to watch some informative videos on creating a layout. We hope you find them useful. Happy viewing.

An unusual and very useful educational material is a model of a reduced and original solar system, which is easy to do with your own hands. Such crafts will not only allow the child to learn the names of the planets, but also teach them how to correctly navigate in size and distance. Let's try to make two layout options for children: from newsprint and from plasticine with beads.

How to make a realistic model of the solar system with your own hands step by step

To make a reliable model for our solar system, you need to know the approximate size of the planets, their distance from the Sun and colors.

• Sun - yellow, diameter 1391400 km;
• Mercury - gray, diameter 4880 km, distance from the Sun 58 million km;
• Venus - pale yellow with white stains, diameter 12140 km, distance from the Sun 108 million km;
• Earth - blue with green patches, diameter 12756 km, distance from the Sun 150 million km;
• Mars - red-orange, diameter 6787 km, distance from the Sun 228 million km;
• Jupiter - light orange with white patches, diameter 142,800 km, distance from the Sun 778 million km;
• Saturn - light yellow, diameter 120660 km, distance from the Sun 1.4 billion km;
• Uranus - pale blue, diameter 51118 km, distance from the Sun 2.9 billion km;
• Neptune - bright blue, diameter 49528 km, distance from the Sun 4.5 billion km;
• Pluto - light brown, diameter 2300 km, distance from the Sun 5.9 billion km.

The paper model of the solar system looks very solid and can decorate the interior of both a child's room and a classroom. This is a great gift for a teacher.

• old newspapers or poor quality thin paper;
• toilet paper or paper towels;
• PVA glue or any other stationery glue;
• the base of the layout is a round piece of plywood or thick cardboard;
• acrylic paint on wood;
• gouache for coloring planets;
• long screws;
• brushes of different thicknesses.

Operating procedure.

We take a piece of newsprint, carefully crumple it and crumple it into a ball. Wetting abundantly with water, we give the newspaper blank the most rounded shape. Then we wrap it with 2-3 layers of toilet paper or napkins, moisten it again and form a ball. No need to strive to get the smoothest possible surface, small cracks and dents look more natural, forming the relief of the planet's surface.

Using a brush, apply a little glue to the resulting ball and leave it to dry in the air. Similarly, we make blanks for other planets, trying to at least approximately observe their proportions.

While the balls are drying, we are preparing a mock-up of the starry sky. To do this, lightly sand a piece of plywood and paint it with 1-2 layers of dark blue acrylic paint. After drying, we randomly apply stars, comets and constellations to the surface of the layout with thick white paint, as shown in the photo below.

We paint paper balls in accordance with the above data. For Saturn we make a ring out of cardboard.

After the paint has dried, the planets can be mounted on the base. To do this, in the places where the planets are attached, we screw long self-tapping screws into the plywood disk from the bottom up (with the sharp part outward). Then carefully begin to wind the balls on the screws.

The order of the planets from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. On the layout it will look like this:

If desired, the planets can be signed, satellites and asteroids can be added.

We disassemble the second version of the space layout from beads and plasticine

Another version of the layout is an easier-to-make compact 3d model made of beads and plasticine.

Necessary materials and equipment:

• plasticine of any color;
• beads of different colors in accordance with the colors of the planets;
• bamboo skewers;
• adhesive tape;
• White paper;
• cardboard;
• tailor pins.

Operating procedure:

1. We sculpt balls from plasticine, observing the approximate proportions of the planets. For the Sun, it is enough to make a hemisphere.
2. We “color” the planets with beads. To do this, scatter beads of the desired color on a piece of paper and roll a plasticine ball over it so that the beads are pressed into it. We make all the balls in this way.
3. We cut the bamboo skewers into pieces of the required length plus 1.0 cm on each side for fastening:

• 6.3 cm for Mercury;
• 10.2 cm for Venus;
• 12.7 cm for Earth;
• 15.2 cm for Mars;
• 17.8 cm for Jupiter;
• 20.3 cm for Saturn;
• 25.0 cm for Uranus;
• 29.2 cm for Neptune;
• 25.5 cm for Pluto.

Color the skewers black or brown as desired.

We fix the Sun on a piece of cardboard, previously painted in dark blue.

We string planet balls on skewers and fasten them to the Sun.

Using paper and adhesive tape, we make small strips and sign the names of the planets, you can print them on a printer. We fix the resulting miniature tablets on pins and stick them into the corresponding planets.

The model of beads and plasticine is ready!

Video on the topic of the article

In the video tutorials below, you will learn how to make other layout options.