Battle of Stalingrad 17.07.1942 – 02.02.1943

Bow to the earth, harsh and beautiful !

The presentation was prepared by I.V. Kovaleva,

primary school teacher MBOU secondary school No. 10

200 days and nights -

the battle of Stalingrad continued

Command Soviet troops

Chuikov V.I.

Vatutin N.F.

Zhukov G.K.

Hitler and Paulus for the development of military plans.

Stalingrad before the war

Telephonist of the communications company, private M . M . Putilov

distinguished himself in battles on the Stalingrad front.

• Matvey Putilov- communications officer of the headquarters of the 308th Infantry Division. In the midst of the battle, while repairing a damaged communication line, both of his hands were shattered. Expire
• blood, the hero crawled to the place where the communication line was broken, and, losing consciousness, connected both wires with his teeth.

• Mikhail Panikakha - soldier of the 1st company of the 193rd rifle division of the 885th rifle regiment. A bottle of flammable liquid he raised on an enemy tank was ignited by a bullet. Engulfed in flames, he rushed to the German car, smashed a second bottle on her armor and lay down on the armor of the tank. Dying, Mikhail destroyed an enemy tank with its crew.

Vasily Zaitsev - a noble sniper, The hero of the USSR

• Vasily Zaitsev - sniper of the 284th Infantry Division. He personally destroyed 242 fascists, and the soldiers trained by him in sniper business destroyed 1106 enemy soldiers and officers. The fascist German command, in order to destroy Zaitsev, delivered to Stalingrad the head of the Berlin school of snipers, Major Konings. But after 4 days, he was shot dead by a famous sniper.

Mikhail Baranov - fighter pilot, The hero of the USSR

• In the August days of the 42nd, the commander of the 182nd Fighter Aviation Regiment, Senior Lieutenant, distinguished himself in the Stalingrad sky Mikhail Baranov. In an unequal battle against the Messerschmitts and Junkers, he shot down 4 enemy planes, and when the ammunition ran out, he decided to ram the enemy and cut off the tail of a German car with the plane of his plane. Mikhail Baranov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He was then in his twenty-first year.

Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich

Yakov Pavlov - A sergeant who led the defense of a house on one of the squares of Stalingrad. The location of this house made it possible to observe and fire at the part of the city occupied by the enemy to the west, north and south at a distance of more than a kilometer. A group of soldiers led by Pavlov captured the stronghold. The Germans subjected him to continuous artillery and mortar fire, attacked with bombs from the air. But the defenders of the house steadfastly held on. For 58 days and nights they did not allow the Nazis to break through in this area to the Volga, during which time they destroyed more enemy soldiers than the Wehrmacht lost during the capture of Paris.

"Pavlov's House" 24 fighters of 9 nationalities steadfastly defended in this house for 58 days. For comparison: about occupation of France took only 44 days, and Poland - 36 days

• Medical instructor from the 214th Infantry Division Marionella the Queen close people called Guley. In the first days of the war, she voluntarily went to the front. At the height of the Stalingrad battle, during a fierce battle near the Panshino farm, Gulya Koroleva carried out 50 seriously wounded soldiers. When the offensive of our soldiers bogged down, she raised the fighters to attack, broke into the enemy trenches first and destroyed 15 enemy soldiers and officers with several throws of grenades. Mortally wounded, she fired at the enemy until the weapon fell out of her hands.

• The youngest defender of Stalingrad was a six-year-old Serezha Aleshkov. His mother and brother were brutally tortured by the Nazis. Serezha himself was found in the forest by soldiers of the 142nd Guards Rifle Regiment of the 47th Guards Rifle Division. Of course, the child did not participate in the hostilities, but he tried to help the fighters: he would bring bread, then water, in the interval between battles he would sing a song, read poetry. And once he saved the life of the commander, Colonel Vorobyov, by finding him under the rubble of a dugout and calling for help. Vorobyov was saved. Subsequently, he became the adoptive father of the child.
• Seryozha Aleshkov was awarded the medal "For Military Merit" for participation in the Great Patriotic War.

• In the farm Verbovka captured by the Nazis, a "barefoot garrison" operated. This detachment consisted of teenagers 10 - 14 years old. There were 20 of them, and they fearlessly acted against the enemy, sowing panic among the invaders. The boys were seized and brutally tortured, and then shot in front of the farmers.

counteroffensive Soviet troops

Connecting fronts. Operation Ring

The capture of the field marshal German Army Paulus

Warriors of the German army before the Battle of Stalingrad

… and after

The king of Great Britain sent Stalingrad sacrificial sword with an inscription

"To the citizens of Stalingrad, strong as steel, - from the king George VI in deep admiration of the British people."

"Historical and memorial complex "To the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad"

Classroom hour "2February - Battle of Stalingrad"

Target: acquaintance with an important historical date of the hero city of Volgograd

Tasks: 1. Clarify and expand students' knowledge of the Battle of Stalingrad, its significance during the Great Patriotic War.

2. To develop interest in the history of the Fatherland, the history of their native land; observation, curiosity.

3. Cultivate a sense of patriotism, solidarity, responsibility.

Equipment: multimedia presentation "February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad", poems about the war, recording "Minute of Silence".

During the classes.

1. Organizing moment.

2. Conversation.

Guys, today, February 2, we have an unusual class hour. ( slide 1) On this day in 1943, the last volleys of one of the most important battles of the Great Patriotic War, Stalingrad, sounded. ( slide 2)

Homeland, harsh and sweet,

Remembers all the fierce fights

Groves grow over the graves,

Nightingales glorify life in the groves.

Slowly the story is turning

Chronicle becomes heavier syllable.

Everything is getting old

Motherland does not age

Does not let old age on the threshold.

This battle began on July 17, 1942. ( slide 3) Heavy bloody battles began under the city. All the men went to the front, and the children, women and old people helped in the rear - they worked in factories, went to the partisans. The Stalingrad direction was poorly covered. Everything was decided by time. The rapid advance of the fascist armies and the city will become their prey. But the Soviet command urgently allocated two reserve armies. A defensive line was created between the Don and the Volga - the Stalingrad Front arose.

And the city itself immediately turned into a military camp. Everything was done to get as many women, children, old people out of it as possible.

Wait for me and I will come back,

Just wait a lot

Wait for sadness

Gray rain.

Wait for the snow to come

Wait when it's hot

Wait when others are not expected

Forgetting yesterday.

The battle for Stalingrad was very difficult. It was a matter of honor to defend the city. Indeed, with the capture of such a large center of industry as Stalingrad was, the Nazis would not only have been able to weaken the country, but also approach the capital of our country, Moscow, and also surround Leningrad. Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Army I.V. Stalin issued an order - "Not a step back." ( slide 4)

From birth, the earth has not seen

No siege, no battle,

The earth shook

And the fields turned red

Everything was aflame over the Volga River.

In the heat of factories, houses, station,

Do not hand over the city to the enemy.

Faithful to the oath Russian soldier,

He defended Stalingrad.

The time will come - the smoke will dissipate,

War thunder will be silent,

Taking off his hat when meeting him,

The people will say about him:

This is an iron Russian soldier,

He defended Stalingrad.

Soviet soldiers fought for every street, for every house, every floor, for every pebble of their native land. The Battle of Stalingrad lasted 200 days and nights. One of the terrible days for the inhabitants of the city is August 23, 1942. ( slide 5) Then back in 1942, German military aviation intended to wipe Stalingrad off the face of the Earth. Several thousand bombs were dropped on the houses of the townspeople, destroying most of Stalingrad, killing more than 40 thousand people and more than 50 thousand were injured, thereby turning the city into a vast area covered with burning ruins. A stunning picture of the legendary military photojournalist Emmanuil Evzerikhin has survived to this day - the Children's fountain, preserved during the bombing, against the backdrop of incinerated Stalingrad. The official title of the photo is: “August 23, 1942. After a massive raid by Nazi aircraft.”

From the memoirs of the children of Stalingrad: “Explosive forces shake the air. Burning residential areas, cultural institutions. Groans and groans of the wounded can be heard from everywhere. Death strikes people in neighborhoods, in basements, shops, on the street. Who has time - seeks salvation in the crevices of the ruins. And bombs continue to fall from the smoke-blackened sky. »

» To scoop up water, it was necessary to move apart the corpses that covered the river near the shore ... "

“The whole street was on fire. And our house caught fire too. We jumped out of the flames, my hair was burned. My mom puts them out with my hands. And her brother was five years old, he was in her arms. The bomb shelter was full. Saved as best they could …»

What's his name, I forgot to ask.

Ten or twelve years old. troublesome,

Of those that are the leaders of children,

Of those in the front-line towns

They greet us like honored guests.

The car is surrounded in parking lots,

Carrying water in buckets for them is not difficult,

They bring soap with a towel to the tank

And unripe plums stick ...

There was a fight outside. The fire of the enemy was terrible,

We broke through to the square ahead.

And he nails - do not look out of the towers -

And the devil will understand where it hits from.

Here, guess what house

He perched - so many holes,

And suddenly a boy ran up to the car:

Comrade Commander, Comrade Commander!

I know where their gun is. I unraveled...

I crawled up, they are over there, in the garden ...

But where, where? .. - Let me go

On the tank with you. I'll bring it straight.

Well, the fight doesn't wait. - Get in here, buddy! -

And here we are rolling to the place four of us.

There is a boy - mines, bullets whistle,

And only a shirt with a bubble.

We drove up. - Here. - And with a turn

We go to the rear and give full throttle.

And this gun, along with the calculation,

We sank into loose, greasy black earth.

I wiped off the sweat. Suffocated fumes and soot:

There was a big fire going from house to house.

And, I remember, I said: - Thank you, lad! -

And shook his hand like a friend...

It was a difficult fight. Everything now, as if awake,

And I just can't forgive myself

Of the thousands of faces I would recognize the boy,

But what's his name, I forgot to ask him.

At the cost of incredible efforts, our troops were able not only to repel the offensive of the Nazi troops on November 19, 1942 ( slide 6), but also to surround the advanced units of the German army, led by Field Marshal Paulus - February 2, 1943. ( Slide 7)

Don't forget those terrible years

When the Volga water boiled,

But that iron soldier withstood

But the immortal Stalingrad survived.

In the Battle of Stalingrad, the Soviet Army defeated 5 armies of the enemy, captured 91 thousand people. But even among the Soviet soldiers there were many losses. ( Slide 8)

Lines lie flat in a notebook ...

Let hundreds of times

The snow will fall from the slopes

Still the heart will stop

With this figure - 20 million.

Yes, many Soviet soldiers died in the Battle of Stalingrad. Let's honor their memory with a moment of silence. (Moment of silence.)

For outstanding services to the Motherland, the city was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal. (Display images of awards.) ( Slide 9)

In memory of the Battle of Stalingrad, there are many monuments in the city. And what monuments of the Battle of Stalingrad do you know? (Children's answers.)

One of the most famous monuments of the Battle of Stalingrad all over the world is the complex of monuments "Mamaev Kurgan". ( Slide 10)

Student Message: Mamaev Kurgan, a hill in the central part of Volgograd (north of the Central Station), dominating the city, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich during the Battle of Stalingrad 1942-43 stubborn battles took place. In 1963-67, a monument-ensemble was created on Mamaev Kurgan to commemorate the victory at Stalingrad (a group of authors led by sculptor E. V. Vuchetich and architect Ya. B. Belopolsky; Lenin Prize, 1970). In the center of the ensemble is a monument to the Motherland (Her height is 52 meters, the length of the arm is 20 and the length of the sword is 33 meters. The total height of the sculpture is 85 meters. The weight of the sculpture is 8 thousand tons, and the sword is 14 tons). At the foot of the mound there is a monument “To stand to the death”, under it are the ruins of two walls with relief compositions revealing the theme of heroic struggle.

Another memorable place of the Battle of Stalingrad is the Square of Fallen Fighters. ( Slide 14)

Student Message: In the summer of 1942, the Square of the Fallen Fighters became the place where militia units and regular units of the Red Army left to defend the city. When the enemy entered the city, the Square of the Fallen Fighters became the scene of fierce fighting. The 13th Guards Division of General Rodimtsev fought here, there was a cemetery of German officers, here, in the basement of a department store, on January 31, 1943, Field Marshal Paulus was captured. More than 100 Soviet soldiers were buried in a mass grave, next to the defenders of the red Tsaritsyn. To commemorate the end of the Battle of Stalingrad on February 4, 1943, a crowded rally of victorious soldiers and residents of the city took place on the Square of the Fallen Fighters. Army commanders V. I. Chuikov, M. S. Shumilov, commander of the 13th Guards Rifle Division A. I. Rodimtsev spoke at the rally. The secretary of the regional party committee A. S. Chuyanov, pointing to the ruins of the city, said: “In the battles with the hated enemy - the Nazi invaders - our city was turned into piles of ruins. Today we swear to our Motherland, the party and the government that we will revive our beloved city.” And the city was reborn.

People did not spare themselves in this war. They fought to the last, performed feats, sacrificing their lives. Such a feat was accomplished by the Red Army soldier Mikhail Panikakha, whose monument is located in the Krasnooktyabrsky district of the city of Volgograd. ( slide 15)

Student message: On October 2, 1942, the Red Army soldier Panikakha went to the lead tank with a grenade and Molotov cocktails. When one of the bottles was broken by a fragment of an enemy shell, and the clothes ignited, Panikaha rushed to the enemy tank and, breaking another bottle on his armor, set it on fire and died himself. The rest of the tanks turned back. The place of Panikakha's feat was marked for a long time with a memorial sign with a commemorative plate. On May 8, 1975, a modern monument was unveiled at the place of the feat. He depicts a sailor at the time of the throw to the fascist tank. The authors of the project are the sculptor R. P. Kharitonov and the architect Yu. I. Belousov. The sculpture is made of forged copper and mounted on a reinforced concrete pedestal measuring 8×13 meters and 0.8 meters high. The sculpture itself is 6.3 meters high.

3. Bottom line.

Guys, many years have passed since the Battle of Stalingrad, but we honor the memory of the fallen, bow to the living. ( slide 16)

Let's bow to those great years,

To all our commanders and fighters,

To all marshals of the country and privates,

Let's worship both the dead and the living.

To all those whom we must not forget,

Let's bow, bow, friends.

All the world, all the people, all the earth

Let's bow for that Great fight.

This concludes our class.

The presentation contains material about the Battle of Stalingrad, which became a turning point in the course of the entire Great Patriotic War. On the basis of the material selected on the slides, the teacher can talk about how the Soviet troops near Stalingrad repulsed the enemy and did not let the enemy forces go beyond Mamaev Kurgan at a history lesson or at a classroom hour in middle grades (grades 7, 8, 9).

An interactive manual on 12 slides has been completed. Their summary:

• June 21, 1941 - the beginning of hostilities;
• the beginning of the battle of Stalingrad;
• Order No. 227 "Not a step back!";
• defense and storming of Stalingrad;
• battle for Mamaev Kurgan;
• protection of Pavlov's house;
• the long-awaited counteroffensive;
• capitulation of the fascist troops.

The presentation tells about Stalingrad, the hero city, known to every person who lived in the territory of the post-Soviet space. Today, this city has been given back its ancient name Volgograd, but its glory has not been forgotten, just like the Battle of Stalingrad, which helped win the war, forcing the enemy to stop and turn back. You can download the development material both for history lessons and for class hours, which will certainly take place in all Russian schools on the eve of the memorable date.

An electronic resource about the city of Stalingrad has been completed on slide 31. Each page of this story is filled with real events. Everywhere bitter memories, terrible stories and pride in those soldiers who courageously defended the city, fighting the enemy. This city is not in vain received the title of hero city. Every alley, every building, every corner knows what war is. Take a look with the guys at those monuments that tell about the glory of the great Stalingrad.

The presentation on the topic "Defense of Stalingrad" presents a chronicle of the military events that unfolded around this city. Their starting point is the day of July 15, 1942, when enemy units were seen in the city, in connection with which martial law was declared in the region. The end of the Battle of Stalingrad is the joyful day of February 2, 1943, when the Nazi troops had to capitulate from the city. Between these two dates there were hostilities and numerous operations, retreats and long battles on the streets of the city. The defense of the city of Stalingrad was not easy. It lasted 163 days. The feat of every soldier is remembered by today's generation, and this must be told at the lessons of courage or class hours, for which it is proposed to download the development.

The presentation on the topic “Children of Stalingrad” is filled with bitter facts that tell about the fate of those kids who were born before the war in the city of Stalingrad. Did they know that they would have to hear the shelling of their home and see their relatives die. The children of Stalingrad, like adults, have come a long way. Only the childish consciousness perceived this pain and fear in its own way, in a childish way.

You can download the development for display at the classroom hour in primary grades. Let the little schoolchildren of grades 1, 2, 3, 4, who have a happy childhood, remember those who at their age held a rifle in their hands, who saw bombs falling from the sky like a lead rain, or who were killed before they lived to win. The work contains many childhood memories of those little Stalingraders who could never forget the horror that fell on their wartime childhood.

The presentation tells about the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the most significant events of World War II. They talk a lot about her not only on the eve of the holiday. Every day, thousands of people come to this city to honor the feat of those soldiers who did not manage to survive, and to remember those who survived and went on, clearing the land of fascist evil spirits. The path every schoolchild will also feel the tragedy of those events by viewing the slides of the presentation about the battle for the city of Stalingrad, which we recommend to download to all class teachers of the middle classes.

Completed manual on 18 slides. There are many photographs in the work, most of them are black and white photographs that capture real pictures of military operations. A little lower or on the side there are stingy signatures, because next to such places you just want to be silent, peer and think.

The presentation is a small slide show about Mamayev Kurgan, a holy place, a historical point, a landmark known to the world, associated with the Battle of Stalingrad. You can download the finished manual for class hours or lessons of courage, for viewing in a history or social studies lesson. This small colorful manual will allow the class to create an atmosphere of celebration when studying the topic, to feel the spirit of the time when the life of every Stalingrader was in danger.

Mamaev Kurgan saw a lot from its height. Even the enemy managed to step on its top in order to shell the city from it, but his thoughts were not destined to be realized. Many monuments remind of the days of the war. The path and Mamaev Kurgan will be mentioned in the teacher's stories both on the memorable day of the end of the Battle of Stalingrad, and on the eve of the Victory, on any other day when it becomes possible to talk with schoolchildren on the topic of the war.

The material contains a script and a presentation for the class hour "Battle of Stalingrad in military photographs". The event is held in the middle classes of the school. The class hour is held to acquaint students with the main stages of the Battle of Stalingrad; to bring students to an understanding of the significance of the heroic defense of Stalingrad.

The material contains a script and a presentation for the class hour "February 2 - Battle of Stalingrad". The event is held in elementary grades. A class hour is held to introduce students to an important historical date in their hometown; clarify and expand students' knowledge about the Battle of Stalingrad, its significance during the Great Patriotic War; develop interest in the history of the Fatherland, the history of their native land, observation, curiosity; foster a sense of patriotism, solidarity, responsibility.

KEI VO "Bobrovskaya special (correctional) general education boarding schoolI- IItype for students with disabilities"

Conversation

glory."

Conducted by the tutor

Shveikovskaya G.D.

Goals:

acquaintance with the historical events of our Motherland; the formation of a high patriotic consciousness among students; development of interest in the history of the Fatherland;

strengthening reading skills;

focus on developing speech skills and expanding the active vocabulary;

use of residual hearing in children;

development of observation, attention.

Equipment: multimedia presentation "February 2 - Day of Military Glory of Russia", poems about the war.

Conversation plan:

1. The beginning of the war.

2. Bayonet attack.

3. Street fight.

4. Battle on Mamaev Kurgan.

5. Volgograd-city-monument.

6. Meeting with D.T. Kasatkin, a participant in the hostilities near Stalingrad.

7.Memory.

Vocabulary Keywords: front, infantry, artillery, aviation, military merit, general, shells battle, Mamayev Kurgan, fracture, victory.

Conversation flow:

Introduction.

Statement of the purpose of the conversation.

Viewing a fragment of a bayonet attack.

February 2, 1943, on this day 72 years ago, the battle of Stalingrad ended. It was the main battle that helped bring Victory Day closer.

The beginning of the battle.

Homeland, harsh and sweet,

Remembers all the fierce fights

Groves grow over the graves,

Nightingales glorify life in the groves.

Slowly the story is turning

Chronicle becomes heavier syllable.

Everything is getting old

Motherland does not age

Does not let old age on the threshold.

The battle for Stalingrad was very difficult. It was a matter of honor to defend the city. Indeed, with the capture of such a large center of industry as Stalingrad was, the Nazis would not only have been able to weaken the country, but also approach the capital of our country, Moscow, and also surround Leningrad. Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Army I.V. Stalin issued an order - "Not a step back." (Slide 4)

From birth, the earth has not seen

No siege, no battle,

The earth shook

And the fields turned red

Everything was aflame over the Volga River.

Soviet soldiers fought for every street, for every house, every floor, for every pebble of their native land. The Battle of Stalingrad lasted 200 days and nights. One of the terrible days for the inhabitants of the city is August 23, 1942. (Slide 5) Then back in 1942, German combat aviation intended to wipe Stalingrad off the face of the Earth. Several thousand bombs were dropped on the houses of the townspeople, destroying most of Stalingrad, killing more than 40 thousand people, thereby turning the city into a vast territory covered with burning ruins.

Only forward! - our slogan is adamant,

Let's take the wing of the kite,

To between the Volga and the Don

Our red sun has risen.

The fiercest battles took place on Mamaev Kurgan, where the Battle of Stalingrad ended on February 2. (Slide 6)

Mamaev Kurgan forty-third year,

Where the sons of the Fatherland stood to death,

Mamaev Kurgan is the memory of the people,

Mamaev Kurgan is the pride of the country!

Today, in memory of the Battle of Stalingrad, the Day of Military Glory of Russia is celebrated, and in Volgograd itself there are many historical sites associated with its heroic past. But the most famous monument dedicated to the defenders of Stalingrad is "The Motherland Calls!" on Mamaev Kurgan.

You are our friend, you are our brother,

City of eternal victory holy Stalingrad,

And today we are with you forever

City-monument, city-hero!

For courage and heroism shown in the Battle of Stalingrad, the hero city of Volgograd was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.

I bow my gray head with everyone

At the Eternal Flame of ordinary heroes.

I drop a tear on the obelisk stone.

And everyone who walked by, I remember,

Friends of the dead, the wounded, the living.

Outcome:

At the end of the conversation, students answerali to the question s quiz.

QUIZ