Presentation on the theme of the second war between Rome and Carthage. The power of Carthage at the beginning of the III century BC

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Lesson plan. 1. The beginning of the Roman-Carthaginian rivalry. 2.Vtoraya war of Rome with Carthage. 3. Battle of Cannes.

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Lesson assignment. ? What do you think, thanks to which Rome was able to win in the fight against such a strong enemy as Carthage?

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1. The beginning of the Roman-Carthaginian rivalry While Rome became the most powerful state in Italy, the Western Mediterranean was under the rule of Carthage. While the economic interests of the states coincided, Rome and Carthage maintained peaceful relations with each other. But in 264 BC. e. between them began a struggle called the Punic Wars. Having subjugated Italy, the Romans turned their attention to the island of Sicily. But in 264 BC, Carthage took possession of the southwestern coast of the island. Worried, the Romans did not send their troops to Sicily.

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1. The beginning of the Roman-Carthaginian rivalry. The war went on for 20 years. The Romans twice built or huge fleets, and, although they had no experience in naval battles, they defeated the Carthaginians. But after the victories, their ships perished in storms and storms. The third fleet finally defeated the enemy. The Romans used KORVUS to attack enemy ships. He was transferred to an enemy ship and the soldiers attacked the enemy. According to the agreement, Nomu concluded in 241 BC. Rome received Sicily, which became the first overseas territory. Carthage had to pay Rome within 10 years as compensation for military expenses a huge amount of money. Soon Rome captured Corsica and Sardinia.

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2.Vtoraya war of Rome with Carthage. Having restored their strength, the Carthaginians in 218 BC. Under the leadership of Hannibal, the 2nd war began. It lasted 16 years. Rome suffered one defeat after another.

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In 216 BC, Rome gathered a new army, led by 2 consuls-Varro and Aemilius Paul. The Roman army overtook Hannibal near the village of Canna, where he captured the Roman food depot. The Romans had a 2-fold superiority and, hoping to win an easy victory, decided to give battle to Varro, who was thirsty for battle, built the legions very tightly, almost square, hoping to deliver a crushing blow. On the flanks was the cavalry, commanded by both consuls. Hannibal, guessing about the tactics of the Romans, built the main forces under his command in a convex semicircle. Lightly armed infantry stood in front, but the ends of the sickle were very strong - heavily armed infantry and cavalry. BATTLE OF CANNES (261 BC)

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The battle began with a Roman attack on the center of the Carthaginian position. At the same time, Hannibal's brother, Hasdrubal, struck with his cavalry on the right flank of the Roman army. BATTLE OF CANNES (261 BC)

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Hasdrubal defeated the cavalry on the right flank of the Romans and attacked their left flank. BATTLE OF CANNES (261 BC)

The power of Carthage at the beginning of the 3rd century BC Carthage (Phoenician Kartadasht, literally - a new city) is a city-state in North Africa, which subjugated in the 7th-4th centuries. BC. a significant part of the coast of North Africa, southern Spain and a number of islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The city of Carthage was the largest and richest city in the ancient world, its population reached 600 thousand people. The main source of income for the Carthaginians was trade.

The port of Carthage had two well-defended harbors - commercial and military, connected by a channel up to 22 m wide. It was a vast round pool surrounded by a huge ring-shaped building, the columns of which rose from the water. Massive chains blocked the entrance to the port. The triremes sailed between the columns inside the arsenal and climbed the inclined plane to the dry docks, designed for 220 ships. Panorama of Carthage (reconstruction)

In Carthage itself, wheat and barley were grown, and wine was produced. All other goods Carthage imported from other states and their colonies. From central Africa came caravans with gold, ivory, animal skins and slaves. Bread, silver, salt were brought from Sardinia, tin and iron from Spain; from the shores of the Baltic Sea - highly valued then amber. Carthaginian merchant ship

Goods arriving in Carthage were loaded onto ships and transported to other Mediterranean countries. Being a strong and rich state, Carthage could not tolerate rivals in the Mediterranean. The rise of the Roman Republic led to open conflict. Between Rome and Carthage began wars, called the Punic. Fruit (antique fresco)

The Punic War BC. 1st Punic War BC. The First Punic War began in 264 BC. The Romans built a navy and successfully fought against Carthage, a powerful maritime power. Despite the long resistance of the Carthaginians under the leadership of the commander Hamilcar Barca (248 - 241 BC), the Romans achieved a final victory. The Carthaginians made an unfavorable peace for them, abandoning Sicily and the adjacent islands. Hamilcar Barca. Image on a Carthaginian coin

2nd Punic War BC e. The 25-year-old son of Hamilcar Barca, Hannibal, soon became the commander-in-chief of the Carthaginian army. In the spring of 218 BC. at the head of an army numbering more than 100 thousand people. he crossed the Alps and broke through the impenetrable swamps into Central Italy. In 216 BC one of the most famous battles in history took place - the battle of Cannes. Hannibal defeated the Roman army, twice the size of the Carthaginian forces. Hannibal's army crosses the Alps

Hannibal did not strike the final blow - to take Rome. Meanwhile, the best Roman troops weakened the Carthaginians. In 212 BC Hannibal again approached Rome. But he failed to take the city, and in 202 he suffered a crushing defeat in the battle of Zama. In 201 BC. e. peace was signed between Rome and Carthage. According to its terms, the Carthaginians lost a significant part of their possessions, destroyed the fleet. But even weak Carthage caused fear. This was the cause of the Third Punic War. Carthaginian warrior in full armor

The Romans declared war on Carthage for a minor reason. It was not a fair fight, but the destruction of a weak opponent by a strong one. The Carthaginians courageously defended their native city. Thanks to their perseverance, the war lasted 3 years. In 146 BC. Carthage was destroyed. On the site of the Carthaginian possessions, the Roman province of Africa was formed. 3rd Punic War (149-146 BC) The death of Carthage

The transformation of Rome into a world power. Road construction. Peninsula. Groan fatal. Geese saved Rome. Roman. Mediterranean Sea. Punic War. Shield. Crossing the Alps. Causes of wars. Inner lake. Sicily. Cannes. Crossword. Battle tower. Ram. Scipio. Conquest of Italy. Punic Wars. Battle of Cannes. Roman army. City siege. Pyrrhic victory.

"War of Rome with Carthage" - Battle of Lake Trasimene. Armament of the Romans. Battle of Cannes. Army organization. Siege machines. African Scipio. Battle of Zama. 1st Punic War. Results of the Second Punic War. Battle tactics. Results of wars. III Punic War. Punic Wars. Hannibal crossing the Alps. "Hannibal's Oath" Three times a month, the army made forced marches of 30 km. Content. Quinquerema (Pentera) - a warship of the Carthaginians and Romans.

"History of the Revolt of Spartacus" - Lucullus from Macedonia. Origins of Slavery in Ancient Rome. Image of Spartacus. Sale of a slave. Gladiator fights. Armor of the gladiator. Statue of Mark Crassus. The use of slave labor. Roman army. Ancient Roman mosaics. The camp of the rebels on Mount Vesuvius. The size of the army of Spartacus. Spartacus in the school of gladiators. The descent of the rebellious slaves from Vesuvius. Capture of prisoners in wars. Fortifications of the Roman troops. Spartacus died in the last battle.

"Period of the Roman Republic" - Select the signs that reveal the concept of "civilization". Read an excerpt from the Gospel of Matthew. What states was able to subjugate Rome. Where is Italy. Christianity and Modernity. What were the sources of slavery in the ancient world. Chronology of Ancient Rome. Rome. What state system can be called democratic. What meaning did the slaves put into the concept of "freedom". Think back to the Roman Republic.

"The Rise of Spartacus in Ancient Rome" - "The Rise of Spartacus". Reasons for the uprising. The course of the uprising. Composition of the rebels. Modern drawing. Reasons for defeat. Quotes. goals of the uprising. Slave collar. Biography. Slave labor. Spartacus was one of the greatest generals of his time. Wounded Spartacus. The revolt of Spartacus echoed throughout the ancient world. Chronology. Execution of rebellious slaves. Rise of Spartacus. Spartacus (120 BC - 71 BC), leader of the largest slave revolt in ancient Rome.

"Land Law of the Gracchi" - In what year was Gaius Gracchus elected tribune of the people. The struggle for the Land Law and the death of Tiberius Gracchus. Why the senators resisted the adoption and implementation of the land law. Causes of the ruin of the peasants. Why the land reform of the Gracchus brothers was doomed to failure. Why Guy Krakh is called the successor of his brother's work. Land law. Assassination of Tiberius Gracchus. Write an essay on behalf of Tiberius or Gaius Gracchus.

Carthage. Tunisia. Phoenician state with its capital in the city of the same name, which existed in ancient times in northern Africa, on the territory of modern Tunisia. The name Qart-?ada?t (in the Punic notation without vowels Qrt?d?t) is translated from the Phoenician language as "new city". Carthage was founded in 814 BC. e. colonists from the Phoenician city of Tyre. According to legend, Carthage was founded by Queen Elissa (Dido), who fled from Tyre after her brother Pygmalion, king of Tyre, killed her husband Sychey to take possession of his wealth. Throughout the history of Carthage, the inhabitants of the city were famous for their business acumen. According to the legend of the founding of the city, Dido, who was allowed to occupy as much land as an ox-skin would cover, took possession of a large area by cutting the skin into narrow belts. That is why the citadel put on this place was called Birsa (which means "skin"). After the fall of Phoenician influence in the Western Mediterranean, Carthage resubordinates the former Phoenician colonies. By the III century BC. e. he becomes the largest state in the west of the Mediterranean Sea, subjugating southern Spain, northern Africa, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica. After a series of wars against Rome, it lost its conquests and was destroyed in 146 BC. e., its territory was turned into the province of Africa. Julius Caesar proposed to establish a colony in his place (it was founded after his death). After the conquest of North Africa by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, Carthage became the capital of the Carthaginian Exarchate. It finally lost its significance after the conquest by the Arabs.

Slide 17 from the presentation "Russian cities in the 15th and 16th centuries"

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"People of the Nizhny Novgorod region" - Chkalov Valery Pavlovich (1904-1938) - Soviet test pilot. At a young age, he learned locksmithing, turning and watchmaking. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov called Sechenov "the father of Russian physiology". In 1764-1767 Kulibin made a unique pocket watch. Prominent people of the Nizhny Novgorod land.

"Culture of the Nizhny Novgorod region" - Russian national holidays. Maksim Gorky. Folk art and crafts of the Nizhny Novgorod region of the XVII - XXI centuries. Economy. Take 4th place in Russia in terms of innovation potential. Minin and Pozharsky Square. Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem. View from the mountainous part of the city. Alexander Skvortsov (ice hockey)

"Nizhny Novgorod Region" - State non-budgetary funds. Information about state contracts, reporting. State off-budget funds. Additional features. Information about state contracts. State off-budget funds. Revenue Administrators. Bank. Electronic document management system. Revenue Administrators.

"Architecture of Nizhny Novgorod" - Nizhny Novgorod. The building stood for over 180 years. Preservation of the monument. Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. City. Human rights activists held a farewell memorial service at Guzeeva's house. historical core. Poll. Preservation of architectural monuments in the "Old Nizhny". Demolition of architectural monuments. Dozens of Nizhny Novgorod. Several trees.

"Excursion around Nizhny Novgorod" - Prologue. Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod Museum. Monument laying. Skilful craftsmen. The bells are ringing. Monument to Minin. Cathedral. Indestructible shield of Russia. Obelisk to Minin and Pozharsky. Reconstruction of buildings. Ashes of Minin. Gratitude. Kremlin walls. Minin's appeal. Route scheme. Fragments of a forge.

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