One of the reasons for lexical errors in modern speech, oral and written, is the indistinguishability of cognate words, in particular, the verbs to dress (dress) - put on (put on). And in live, direct communication of native speakers of the Russian language - in non-strict colloquial speech; and in book speech - in radio and television programs, in the speeches of politicians at rallies, with various kinds of public statements, deputies in the State Duma, officials on one or another official occasion, one can often find incorrect, erroneous use of lexical units related in terms of word formation . They confuse, for example, the verbs get used to and get used to, weaken and weaken, adverbs objectively and objectively ... (see "Monitoring violations of speech norms in the media" // Gorbanevsky M. V., Karaulov Yu. N., Shaklein V. M. Ne speak in a rough language.On violations of the norms of literary speech in electronic and print media / edited by Yu. in the program “Field of Miracles”, on the ORT channel, on August 30, 2002, a participant in the game presented the host with “a self-portrait that her son of seven years old painted”).
In the use of single-root words, the most “unlucky” verbs are to put on (put on) - put on (put on) (these verbs are paronyms - see the article “Subscriber, subscriber, subscription”).
The named words are incorrectly used by both the TV presenter (... what you need to wear to appear under the dome of the circus // “Do not speak in a rough language”, p. 29), and the host of the radio program (He put on himself ... // Ibid., p. 40), and a TV correspondent (... there will be a good reason to put on a dress uniform - NTV, August 29, 2002), and a journalist (Winter has come, you need to wear different shoes // Don't speak rough language, p. 28), and a pop star (I can't do anything wear from this collection. // Ibid., p. 106), see in the capital's Nezavisimaya Gazeta: March 12, 1999: "We put on a modernized watch on the right hand."
The verbs to put on and put on are polysemantic. The meanings in which actions are indicated in relation to a person are as follows:
Dress - who, what. 1. Dress someone up. in some clothes. Dress a child, sick, wounded; cf. dress up a doll, a mannequin ...
Put on what. 1. Pull on, pull on (clothes, shoes, cover, etc.), covering, enveloping someone with something. Put on a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, gas mask ...
The verb to dress comes into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: a doll, a mannequin, a skeleton); put on - with the inanimate.
To complete the description of the lexical and syntactic relations of our verbs, it should be noted that the verb to dress is included (within the 1st meaning) in combination with inanimate nouns denoting parts of the body, however, through the mediation of an animate noun (whom) and necessarily with a prepositional case combination of an inanimate noun (into something - into a new form) or with an inanimate noun in the indirect case (what - with a blanket, shawl) according to the principle of indirect control. To put on (within the 1st meaning) has syntactic connections according to the same principle with animate nouns: to put on (a coat) on whom: on a grandfather, on a child) and with inanimate ones: to put on what (on a hand, on a neck), over what (over the shirt), under what (under the coat).
The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress.
The semantic originality of each of the verbs is especially clearly revealed when they occur within the same context. In this regard, poetic texts dedicated to the words in question are of great interest. One of the poems was written at the end of the 19th century by the now forgotten poet V. Krylov, the other by our contemporary N. Matveeva.
Here is the first verse:
Dear friend, don't forget
What to wear is not to wear;
Do not confuse these expressions
Each of them has its own meaning.
You can easily remember this:
The verb "dress" we say when
We put clothes on something
Or we cover something with clothes,
Or otherwise we dress in clothes.
You want to dress yourself more elegantly,
So you should put on a new dress,
And you put on your hand with a glove,
When you put on a glove on your hand.
You will dress the child in his dress,
When you put a dress on him.
To whom the native language is both sweet and dear,
He will not endure a single trace of a mistake,
And therefore, my friend, never
Do not make such reservations.
As you can see, even more than a hundred years ago, the use of the verbs to put on and dress was a big problem for native speakers of the Russian language, and even then serious attention was paid to this by the guardians of the correctness of their native language. It is also obvious that these humorous (at the same time linguistically well-founded) verses are still relevant today.
This is confirmed by Novella Matveeva:
“Dress”, “put on” ... Two words
We confuse so stupidly!
Frosty dawn dawned,
The old grandfather dressed in a fur coat.
And the fur coat, therefore, was put on.
"Dress", "put on" ... Let's look:
When to wear and what to wear.
I believe that on the grandfather
Three fur coats can be worn.
But I don't think that grandfather
It can be worn on a fur coat!
Distinguish
The verbs “put on” and “put on” are so criminally similar that most people use them without even thinking about the nuances they convey. In the meantime, they are. So, "put on" or "put on" - which is correct? In fact, both of these forms have a right to exist. But their use in a particular sentence is determined by the noun to which they refer.
What is the difference?
Let's understand the meaning of these verbs, in order to decide once and for all, What is the correct word to put on or put on?
Everything is very simple: we put on something, and we dress someone. Thus, in order to verify the correct use of the verb, we need to check whether it refers to an animate or inanimate noun - and everything will immediately fall into place.
For example, we put on a hat (what?). But the child (whom?) We dress.
Let's once again make sure of the different meanings of the words "put on" and "dress", choosing synonyms for them. Synonyms for "put on" are the words "put on", "pull on". Synonyms for "dress" can be considered the words "clothe", "equip".
Thus, the principles of using these words immediately become clear - and you don’t even have to go into lexical jungle.
Little catch
Every rule has an exception. The girl dresses the doll, despite the fact that the doll is an inanimate object. The clerk in the store will also dress, not put on, the mannequin.
Easy to check
If you are in doubt about the correct use of verbs "put on" or "put on", there is an unmistakable way to check: pick up antonyms for them, i.e. words that are opposite in meaning. The antonym of the word “put on” is “take off”. The antonym of the word "dress" is "undress".
That's all wisdom. Agree, "undress the hat" sounds ridiculous.
Well, to reinforce the rule, remember a funny saying that will make it easier for you to remember: "They put on Hope, put on clothes."
Anastasia Sorokko
The rules of the Russian language, unfortunately, are forgotten over time. But copywriting is a profession that requires us to have competent speech, imaginative thinking, deep insight into the topic and the ability to reveal this topic. An article written in a beautiful style and without grammatical errors is always highly appreciated by customers. That is why from time to time it is useful to remember verbs, nouns, adjectives, and how they are used.
Dress up and put on
Question
Which is correct: "to put on" or "to put on a dress"?
Verbs dress and put on - multivalued. The meanings in which actions are indicated in relation to a person are as follows:
Dress up - whom, what. 1. Dress someone up. in some clothes. Dress a child, sick, wounded; cf. dress up a doll, mannequin…
put on - what. 1. Pull on, pull on (clothes, shoes, cover, etc.), covering, enveloping someone with something. Put on a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, headphones…
Verb dress enters into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: doll, mannequin, skeleton); put on - with the inanimate.
The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress .
This is confirmed by Novella Matveeva:
"Dress", "put on"… Two words
We confuse so stupidly!
Frosty dawn dawned,
The old grandfather dressed in a fur coat.
And the fur coat, therefore, was put on.
"Dress", "put on"... Let's see:
When to wear and what to wear.
I believe that on the grandfather
Three fur coats can be worn.
But I don't think that grandfather
It can be worn on a fur coat!
Distinguish
dress and put on.
. Yu. A. Belchikov, O. I. Razheva. 2015 .
See what is "put on and put on" in other dictionaries:
dress- dress. See: put on...
Look dress and wear ... Dictionary of difficulties of the Russian language
put on- and dress. In the meaning “clothe yourself, dress, put on something; to fit something on yourself” to put on. Put on a coat, a suit. Wear a hat and gloves. Put on boots. Put on glasses. In the meaning “to dress someone in some kind of clothes” to dress. dress the patient... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian
CLOTHING- DRESS, dress, dress, led. dress, sov. (to dress). 1. whom what into what or what. Put on some clothes. Dress up the child. || Cover, wrap something for warmth. Dress the horse with a blanket. Dress the patient with a blanket. 2. trans., what than. Cover by,… … Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
WEAR- WEAR, put on, put on, led. put it on, sir. (to put on). 1. what to whom. To cover, clothe someone with something, attach something to someone with something, covering, clothing. Put a cover on the furniture. Put a hat on the child. Gave him…… Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
put on- Put on, put on, we strongly recommend that you remember the difference between the verbs to put on and put on, otherwise you risk revealing your ignorance in the most inappropriate environment. We will dwell on this difference in more detail when we talk about ... ... Dictionary of Russian language mistakes
dress- Cm … Synonym dictionary
CLOTHING- CLOTHING, enu, enesh; day; child; sovereign 1. whom (what) into what or what. Cover someone. what n. clothing, cover. O. a child in a coat. O. with a blanket (cover). Winter covered the fields with snow (trans.) [not to be confused with what to put on someone (what)]. 2. whom (what) ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
put on- what and what to what. Put on a coat. Put on glasses. Put the ring on your finger. Put the tip on the pencil. Put the backpack on your back. Alyosha put on a jacket, Kovbysh fathers a jacket (Gorbatov). He put on all his insignia (Chekhov). Wed dress ... Control Dictionary
dress- whom that in that or than. Dress the child in a coat. Winter covered the fields with snow. Grandmother was dressed in a silk shushun and a skirt and tied with a silk scarf (Aksakov). [Katerina] brought [Ordynov] to the bed, laid him down and dressed him with a blanket (Dostoevsky). Wed put on... Control Dictionary
Books
- Russian without load, Andreeva Julia, Turkova Ksenia. The book is deliberately conceived as a tool: Yulia Andreeva and Ksenia Turkova picked up typical mistakes in speech, written and oral, explained them in simple language and packaged them in a reader-friendly…
Summer is in the yard - the time for long-awaited rest and vacations, and in honor of such a case, the Literary Workshop is somewhat slowing down the pace of publishing new articles. Do not blame me - soon everything will return to normal, it's just that each of us needs at least a little rest sometimes ...
Today, under the heading “Literacy Minute”, we will discuss the very burning issue of the correct use of verbs dress and put on. And if most of us, I'm sure, learned the main principle of their use at school, then the author, who left this question unattended, runs the risk of being ridiculed at any moment by a more prepared public. Agree that the chance is extremely high that the reader (and even more so the editor at the publishing house or a respected critic), having noticed such a mistake in the text, will simply close this creation, never to return to it again. Therefore, in order not to get into a mess, today we will repeat the rules for using verbs put on and dress.
The essence of the problem
It is quite obvious that the misuse of verb forms is equally characteristic of both oral and written speech. The main reason for such speech errors is the indistinguishability of words with the same root. Often confused, for example, verbs get used to and get used to, relax and let loose, adverbs objectivist and objectively... In the use of single-root words, it is our heroes who are most "unlucky": verbs dress (dress) - put on (put on). These verbs belong to the so-called paronyms - words similar in sound, but different in meaning. The correct use of verbs dress and put on in a given situation and is the stumbling block that we must learn to overcome.
Rules of use
To understand the issue of the correct use of our verbs, the first thing to remember is that verbs dress and put on- multivalued. In order not to introduce unnecessary confusion, we will consider the most common first values:
Dress up- whom, what. 1. Dress someone in some kind of clothing. For example: Dress the son, dress the patient, dress the doll.
put on- what. 1. Pull on, pull on (clothing, shoes, cover, etc.), covering, wrapping something. For example: Put on a coat, put on a hat, put on a mask, put on boots.
In general, it is in the meanings of these verbs that the main rule for their use lies.
As we can see, the verb dress perfectly combines with animate nouns and with some inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person ( doll, mannequin, skeleton). Verb same put on used exclusively with inanimate nouns.
It is important to note that the verb dress can be combined with inanimate nouns denoting parts of the body. This happens through the mediation of an animate noun and necessarily with a prepositional case combination of an inanimate noun ( Wear a hand in a glove).
Verb put on has syntactic links on the same principle as with animate nouns ( put a coat on a child), and with inanimate ( put on a glove, put on a sweater under a jacket).
The difference in the semantics of our verbs is also emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress.
In general, the main thing that we must remember is that the verb dress used in relation to any person or part of the body (in the sense clothe). put on same - it is to pull, pull on some item of clothing.
That's all for today. I hope you have successfully refreshed your memory of the school curriculum and reliably insured yourself against children's mistakes in the texts. Subscribe to blog updates. See you soon!
Info-lesson on the topic PARONYMS TO PUT ON (PUT ON) - DRESS (PUT ON)
Info Lesson Plan:
1. Lexical meaning of paronyms put on (put on) - put on (put on)
2. Examples of phrases with a paronym put on (put on)
3. Examples of sentences with a paronym put on (put on)
4. Examples of phrases with a paronym dress (dress)
5. Examples of sentences with a paronym dress (dress)
1. LEXICAL MEANING OF PARONYMS TO PUT ON (PUT ON) - DRESS (DRESS)
PUT ON (PUT ON)- 1) pull, pull on (clothing, shoes, etc.)
2) to strengthen any object on something, to attach to something;
3) put on, threading or pricking.
CLOTHING (CLOTHING)- 1) dress someone in any clothes; dress up someone; to furnish, provide with clothing;
2) cover any surface with any material, veneer;
3) (colloquial) to cover, cover someone with something for warmth.
4) trans. cover, envelop (about fog, darkness, etc.
2. EXAMPLES OF PHRASES WITH A PARONYM - TO PUT ON (PUT ON)
1) put on a coat
2) wear a hat
3) put on a jacket
4) put on pants
5) put on a skirt
6) put on a raincoat
7) put on a jacket
8) put on a beret
9) wear gloves
10) put on shoes
11) put on sandals
12) put on shoes
13) put on boots
14) put on skates
15) wear an order
16) wear a medal
17) put on a badge
18) put on shoulder straps
19) put on a satchel
20) put on a backpack
21) put on glasses
22) wear pince-nez
23) put on skis
24) put on a bracelet
25) put on a ring
26) wear a necklace
27) wear beads
28) put on a pendant
29) put on a cover
30) put on a pillowcase
31) put on a mask
32) put on a gas mask
33) wear a tie
34) put on a child
35) put on a mannequin
36) put on a suit
37) put on a pillow
38) put on a chair
39) put on a car
40) put on a horse
41) put on the piano
42) put on a shirt
43) put on hand
44) put on the neck
45) put on the rod
46) put the bait on the hook
47) put on over the dress
48) put on over a shirt
49) wear over a suit
50) wear over a blouse
51) put on under a coat
52) put on under a raincoat
53) wear under a jumper
54) wear under a sweater
3. EXAMPLES OF OFFERS WITH A PARONYM - PUT ON (PUT ON)
1) The dress on her is urban, light, such put on
2) I will rest. I will put on tunic. I'll lie down on the sofa. After tea, come in - I'll tell you a hundred stories. (S.V. Mikhalkov. Uncle Styopa)
3) And firefighters put on on the face of the mask, and air enters the mask through the tube. (B.S. Zhitkov. Smoke)
4) He takes out fur covers from a knapsack ... and puts on them on wide skis. (G. Fedoseev. Path of trials)
5) This man is perhaps one of the youngest veterans of the Great Patriotic War in our area. overcoat he allotment at 14 years old.
6) In the old days, marriageable girls put on
7) Over the zipun usually put on
8) On solemn occasions put on long wigs curled in large parallel curls.
9) Girls on holidays wore wreaths of paper flowers. The braids were decorated with colored ribbons around the neck put on strings of beads.
10)All put on the best festive clothes. They sewed it themselves, and everyone wanted to show their outfits, their skills.
11)Sometimes around the tassels on the sleeve put on sleeve.
12) Sasha allotment warm coat and fur hat.
13) He allotment new boots.
14) I allotment coat and went for a walk.
15) I allotment beautiful blue warm jacket.
16) Oak caftan allotment green,
Don't rush to take it off.
And in bright maple shirts
Line up along the alley!
17) Dozing old man-stump, putting on put on a new hat.
18) The hedgehog noticed apples and allotment them on needles.
19) How allotment hedgehog his prickly caftan, and walks in it in winter and summer, never takes it off.
20) He first got on skates and allotment hockey uniform.
21) I allotment headphones.
22) In August 2008, Putin visited the Ussuri nature reserve and allotment collar with a satellite navigator for the Amur tiger.
23) On the wedding day, the bride was braided with two braids and laid them in a crown, put on a shirt with sleeves to the floor, with which she had to wipe the tears shed all day, as expected. The ring was put on later.
24) Dancers put on National costumes.
25) Young motorcyclist allotment helmet and drove on.
26) Man allotment warm clothing.
27) Why don't you put on gloves and a warm hat
28) Maria Trofimovna put on them, looked in a small mirror and blushed - the earrings really suited her. (K.G. Paustovsky. Tale of the forests)
29) Glasses put on when it was necessary to consider something small. (Yu.M. Nagibin. Traffic accident)
30) Over the overalls was put on red dusty backpack. (V. Subbotin. Silhouettes)
31) Fishermen put on a worm on a hook, ... throw a fishing rod and look at the float. (A.N. Tolstoy. As if nothing had happened)
32) I thanked him for the gift and immediately allotment bracelet on the arm. (V.K. Arseniev. Dersu Uzala)
33) [Naturalists] had aluminum rings with them in order to put on
34) At the evening of the reunion of graduates, a young woman put on elegant dress.
4. EXAMPLES OF PHRASES WITH A PARONYM - CLOTHING (CLOTHING)
1) dress the patient
2) dress the wounded
3) dress son
4) dress the baby
5) dress up the doll
6) put on a new uniform
7) put on a coat
8) put on a suit
9) put on a tailcoat
10) put on a fur coat
11) dress in everything new
12) dress in junk
13) dress in cast-offs
14) dress with a blanket
15) wear a shawl
16) put on a blanket
17) put on a short fur coat
18) dress with fog
19) dress up with darkness
20) dress with mist
21) dress up with clouds
22) dress up with smoke
23) dress with marble
24) dress up with paving stones
25) dress in concrete
26) dress up a prince
27) dress up as Cinderella
28) dress up as a sorceress
29) dress up as a princess
30) dress up with a snowflake
5. EXAMPLES OF OFFERS WITH A PARONYM - DRESS (DRESS)
1) Especially dangerous is too warm dress children who can already walk.
2) At the command "Gas mask on the" affected " dress!» dress up gas mask on the injured.
3) How to dress child in the spring, so that he does not catch a cold?
4) Small children are better dress mittens, because dress gloves they still can't.
5) Someone is more comfortable dress the baby in overalls, because the child can fasten it himself.
6) Mother decided dress warmer children.
7)Dress a one year old baby is not easy.
8) Medical workers advise dress
9) Divers all dressed up in rubber suits: water does not pass through them. (B.S. Zhitkov. How the ship was raised from the bottom)
10) I ended up next to Mikhail Mikhailovich. Its just about this time dressed. (V. Subbotin. Silhouettes)
11) I look at the surviving, already yellowed photograph, where he sits on a fake birch stump ... dressed up boy girl. (I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov. On the warm earth)
12) Slivenko chuckled:
We built such artillery, built such tanks and planes, armed such an army, dressed and shod, ... and you doubt about matches? (E. Kazakevich. Spring on the Oder)
13) In the worldly struggle that people are waging, ... he guessed not only the desire to live better, to feed the children to the full and dress them. (V.S. Grossman. Everything flows)
14) As we left the station, I became her sheepskin coat dress. (V.G. Korolenko. Wonderful)
15) If Seleznev, the orderly, were alive, then, of course, he would not forget - wounded on the road dressed would be a short fur coat. (K.M.Simonov. Soldiers are not born)
16) Tree Branches dressed up snow.
17) Coniferous suede forest clothes
18) It was warm, almost hot; young shiny leaves, hurrying, dressed trees. (I. Grekova. Thresholds)
19) Cold haze dressed
20) Snow dressed bushes and trees in fluffy mittens.
21) Fluffy Snow dressed
22) Trees and shrubs more dressed up in multicolored clothes.
23) The second, more prosaic version ascribes the name of the city [Vyazniki] to the only impassable dirt (ligature) for which the streets of the town were famous until recently, until they were paved, and partly not even dressed into the asphalt. (V.A. Soloukhin. Vladimir country roads).
6.TESTS
1) Mother decided dress warmer children.
2)Dress a one year old baby is not easy.
3) Medical workers advise dress baby for a walk according to the weather.
4) The dress on her is urban, light, such dress up only on holidays. (K.G. Paustovsky. Annushka)
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) Coniferous suede forest clothes all the mountains and comes close to the seashore. (V.K. Arseniev. Dersu Uzala)
2) [Naturalists] had aluminum rings with them in order to dress their migratory birds. (M.M. Prishvin. Spring of green grass)
3) It was warm, almost hot; young shiny leaves, hurrying, dressed trees. (I. Grekova. Thresholds)
4) Cold haze dressed ground, settling on the trees with white frost. (M. Gorky. Three)
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) In the old days, marriageable girls put on on holidays, several skirts, “to appear thicker” - fullness for them was the same as beauty.
2) Over the zipun usually put on caftan - swinging clothes, expanding downwards.
3) Young motorcyclist allotment helmet and drove on.
4) Wounded on the road put on in a short coat
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) At the evening of the meeting of graduates, a young woman dressed elegant dress.
2) As we left the station, I became her sheepskin coat dress. (V.G. Korolenko. Wonderful)
3) Fluffy snow dressed age-old pines in silvery outfits.
4) Trees and shrubs more dressed up in multicolored clothes.
7. ANSWERS
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test item number |
Offer No. |
