Peru, or as this state is officially called the Republic of Peru, is one of the largest countries on the South American continent (in terms of area it is second only to Argentina and Brazil).

Despite the fact that the first mention of Peru dates back to 1525, civilization on the territory of this state began to develop as early as the 10th millennium BC, when the ancient Norte Chico people lived here. They also dubbed these lands "Peru", which literally means "river".

Geographic characteristics

The territory of the Latin American republic in the world ranking takes 19th place. The total area of ​​the country is slightly less than 1,300 thousand m2. Peru is located almost on the coastline of the continent, which ensures its proximity to five states at once (Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile) and the whole Pacific Ocean.

The population density in the country is quite high - 23 people live on one square meter. The total population is almost 31 million people, with a third of the total population concentrated in the main city of Lima.

Nature

Peru is located in a very mountainous area. Despite the fact that there is a plain along the coastline, large mountains already rise a little to the east. There are about thirty peaks in total, the height of which exceeds 6000 meters. Mount Huascaran in the Andes, which is part of the Cordillera Blanca massif (6768 m), is considered to be the highest point in Peru.

Wanyunkunka rainbow mountains deserve special attention, the name of which is literally translated from the Quechua Indian language as “rainbow-colored mountains”. Many centuries ago, the red sandstone that covers the peaks began to change its color under the influence of wind and underground waters and began to turn into green, yellow, brown, blue and other colors. This miracle of nature is located in the province of Quispikanchis, 100 km from Cusco at an altitude of 5,200 meters. Conquering such a peak is not easy, but the editors of the National Geographic channel strongly advise you to at least try, and allocate a place in the list of those that must be seen during a lifetime ...

In this category, Peru can also be called a champion. In total, there are about twenty rivers and five large lakes in the country. Almost everyone has heard of the Amazon River and Lake Titicaca. Both of these aquatic ecosystems are among the most polluted, despite their size, every year more and more in need of purification.

The Amazon is the largest river after the Nile, it crosses the territory of five Latin American states and is included in the list of seven natural wonders of the world...

The Pacific Ocean is also included in the water ecosystem of Peru. The water area of ​​​​the ocean for Peru is not so important, but every year about 2 million tourists admire the ocean from the shores of this particular republic. Mining has been discovered here: ferromanganese nodules, as well as gas hydrates. In addition, fishing is quite well developed here, which works for the benefit of the food industry and medicine ...

Most of the territory of Peru does not have a permanent vegetation cover, which is explained by excessive aridity. The area near the Andes is famous for its densely planted subtropics and jungle. Here you can find very rare species of red and vanilla trees, as well as sarsaparilla and evergreen cacti.

The animal world is much richer. About 800 species of birds, 250 species of mammals and more than 1000 species of insects constantly inhabit Peru. Approximately 50 species (mysterious poison dart frog, yellow-faced parrot, Inca toad, etc.) are considered endemic and are of particular interest to zoologists and travelers...

Tropical desert and subequatorial climates prevail in the west and east of the country, respectively. When climbing to a height, the indicators may change. In general, dryness is characteristic of the entire territory due to the proximity of the cold Peruvian Current, it is especially difficult for local residents from December to April, then the amount of precipitation slightly increases.

Peru is characterized by sharp temperature changes, during the day the air warms up to about 40 degrees, and at night to 13 ...

Resources

The industry in Peru works in two directions: mining and manufacturing. Minerals are constantly being mined here: zinc, gold, natural gas, oil, lead, silver and more. The manufacturing industry works in the direction of automobiles, metals, textiles and food.

Agriculture here provides about 8.5% of the total GDP. Moreover, the emphasis is on the cultivation of grain crops, such as: potatoes, barley, corn. Industrial crops include cotton and sugarcane. In addition, Peru, which is traditional for Latin America, is actively engaged in the cultivation of coffee and cocoa beans. Many continue to illegally harvest coca bush...

culture

As for the ethnic composition of Peru, only half of the modern population here are Peruvians (Creoles, Mestizos), the remaining 50% are classified as Indians. And to this day, the culture of the ancient Incas lives here, who thousands of years ago were considered the ruling class. The Machu Picchu fortress testifies to the supremacy of this tribe in Peru. Now rare excursions and mysterious rites are held in the "lost city of the Sun".

In total, four tribes live on the territory of Peru, which continue to honor the traditions of their ancestors. The most numerous is the Quechua tribe (almost 12 million). Today they are engaged in agriculture and profess Catholicism, although they often use the techniques of shamanism and are engaged in sacrifice during field work ...

Coastal Desert - Costa, stretching in a narrow indented strip along the entire Peruvian coast (for 2270 km), is the northern extension of the Chilean Atacama Desert.
In the north, between the cities of Piura and Chiclayo, the desert occupies a wide lowland, the surface of which is occupied mainly by mobile sand dunes.

Further south, in the section from Chiclayo to Pisco, the steep slopes of the Andes rise to the ocean itself. Near Pisco, several merged alluvial fans form a narrow lowland of irregular shape, in some places partitioned off by mountain spurs.

Even further south, near the coast, a low mountain range rises, reaching about 900 m above sea level. To the east of it stretches a deeply dissected rocky surface, gradually rising to the foot of the Andes. Most of the Costa is so dry that of the 52 rivers that flow from the slopes of the Andes to the west, only 10 carry their waters to the ocean. The coast is the economically most important region of Peru. The region's 40 oases produce most of the most important agricultural crops, including those for export. On the coast there are also a number of major cities - Lima, Callao, Chiclayo and Trujillo.

Andean Highlands - Sierra. The Peruvian Andes, reaching 320 km wide, occupy more than a third of the country's area; their peaks reach a height of 5500 m above sea level. Numerous mountain ranges stretch approximately from northwest to southeast.

Ten peaks rise above 6100 m, and the highest of them - Huascaran - reaches 6768 m. In the southern part there are volcanoes, the most famous of them is the Misti cone towering over the city of Arequipa (5822 m). The eastern slopes of the Andes, on which heavy rains fall, are dissected by deeply incised river valleys and form a chaotic heap of sharp ridges, alternating with canyons up to 3000 m deep; several large tributaries of the Amazon River originate here. This region of sharply and deeply dissected relief presents the greatest difficulty in crossing the Andes. Indians live here, using narrow strips of fertile land for crops on the bottoms of river valleys and in the lower parts of the slopes. On the border of Peru and Bolivia, at around 3812 m above sea level, there is an alpine lake Titicaca; this is the largest of the alpine lakes with an area of ​​8446 sq. km. km, 59% of its water area is located in Peru.

Selva includes the lower part of the eastern slopes of the Andes and the flat plains of the Amazon basin adjacent to them. This area occupies more than half of the total area of ​​the country. The plain is covered with dense and tall tropical rain forests, and the only means of communication here are the large rivers - Ucayali, the upper reaches of the Amazon, which bears the name Marañon here, and Napo.
The main economic center of the region is Iquitos, located on the river. Amazon; this is the highest point that river steamers with a draft of more than 4 m can reach.

Studying the world map, it is worth paying attention to one state. Its location, history and development are quite interesting. That is why we want to devote this article to the story of the Republic of Peru. To study its borders, population, system of government. And, of course, find out where Peru is located and what features of the relief it has.

Geographical position

Peru (official name - the Republic of Peru) is located on the western coast of the continent. Its area of ​​​​1,285,220 square kilometers allows it to occupy the third place in size between Divided into 25 departments, the capital since the time of the Incas is the city of Lima. In order to accurately answer the question of where Peru is located, you need to know its coordinates - this is 8 ° 48′00 ″ S. sh. 74°58′00″ W e. In the neighborhood with the state are countries such as Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia and Chile. From the west it is washed by Pacific waters.

Briefly about the main

Translated from the language of local aborigines, the name of the state means "river". The largest water streams are the Amazon and Marañon, and the largest lake is the world famous Titicaca. The highest point is Mount Huascaran (6,768 m). According to 2015 data, the country's population is more than 31 million people, the capital - about 7 million inhabitants. Independence was proclaimed on July 28, 1821. The climate is mixed, signs of both equatorial and tropical appear on the territory of the Republic of Peru. South America, it is worth noting, is characterized by such features. In the equatorial zone there is only one season, a very large amount of precipitation, while in the tropical zone there are two seasons. The Amazon jungle has a particularly hot and humid climate.

Relief features

When you find out where Peru is located, the variety of relief immediately becomes clear. Most of the land along the Pacific coast is occupied by the Costa desert, a little to the east is the Andes mountain belt, and even further - the Amazonian selva with its evergreen tropical forests, which smoothly passes into the Montagna plain. Nature has given this country such pearls as the high mountain with its unique oceanic ichthyofauna and beautiful surroundings, with mysterious drawings (you can only see them from the air), Manu National Park - the most beautiful place in the Amazon, as well as many other objects that can boast of their beauty, as well as the uniqueness of flora and fauna.

Attractions

It is worth noting that many tourists who come to where Peru is located need time to adapt. However, those natural beauties that can be observed on the territory of the republic are worth some inconvenience. There are also numerous architectural monuments and ancient remains, which this state with an amazing history is rich in. What are the sights of Lima and such buildings of the Inca times as Sacsayhuaman, Machu Picchu, Puca Pucara and others.

Peru is a distant South American country with an intriguing history, unique architecture and extraordinary natural diversity. As the owner of one of the new seven wonders of the world - the mysterious city of Machu Picchu, Peru is rightfully proud of the rich heritage of the Inca Empire. This colorful, full of contrasts country attracts tourists not only with its rich archaeological heritage, but also with authentic colonial architecture, exquisite gastronomy, as well as virgin nature in the mountains and jungle. Located in the Andes on the west coast of South America, the country borders Ecuador to the northwest, Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, and Bolivia and Chile to the southeast. In the west, its coastline is washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean. Peru is considered one of the largest countries in South America in terms of area, according to this indicator, it ranks third after Brazil and Argentina. Its area is very impressive and is 1,285,216 km².

The population of the country according to the data for 2012 exceeds 30,475,144 people. The capital of Peru is the city of Lima with a population of 9,437,493 people. The country's national currency is the Peruvian Nuevo Sol, PEN. On average, the exchange rate against the dollar is about two and a half to one, that is, 2.7 sols are given for one dollar. The official language in the country is Spanish, but in regions with a predominance of the Indian population, the official languages ​​are Quechua and Aymara.

Peru is a very religious country, the main religion in the country is Catholicism

CUSTOMS REGULATIONS OF PERU

There are no too strict customs regulations in Peru. As elsewhere, drugs, weapons and ammunition are prohibited from being imported. For the import of sausages and, in particular, dry-cured ham, a special certificate of validity from the manufacturer is required. It is allowed to import up to 2.5 liters of strong alcoholic beverages per person, as well as up to 400 cigarettes. Import and export of foreign and national currency is not limited. Export is limited only to previously imported amounts. It should be remembered that the export of items of archaeological or historical value from the country is strictly prohibited.

HISTORY OF PERU

The richest, full of drama history of the country can be divided into several main periods:

• Early pre-Inca period
• Inca period in pre-Columbian America
• Spanish conquest of Peru
• Fight for independence
• Pacific Wars of the 19th century
• Modern period

The appearance of the first inhabitants on the territory of modern Peru dates back to the 10th millennium BC. e., when the settlement of the river valleys of the coast began. It is known that in that distant period, various Indian cultures and civilizations already existed in Peru, the most famous and developed of which are Nazca, Chincha and Paracas. These peoples appeared on the territory of modern Peru long before the emergence of the Inca Empire and in their own way played the role of their predecessors, however, they were subsequently conquered and absorbed by the Incas. And only in the XII century, in the valley of the Urubamba River, the Inca state of Tahuantinsuyu arose, one of the most unusual civilizations in world history. This event is considered the most important in the context of the country's history, which largely determined its further development and the course of history. For five centuries, the state of the Incas has become the largest empire of pre-Columbian America. The possessions of the Incas covered the territories of modern Peru, Bolivia, Chile, parts of Colombia, Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. The Incas were engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, weaving and pottery, gold and silver processing, and were also skilled builders. The famous agricultural terraces of the Incas allowed them to harvest several crops a year, and an ingenious irrigation system of canals and aqueducts supplied uninterrupted water. The unique masonry of the Incas excites the minds of scientists to this day. The disadvantages of this civilization include the lack of writing and wheels. In the middle of the 15th century, the Inca state reached its peak under the legendary Inca Pachacutec. This time became the golden era of the Inca empire. But, despite its power, the Inca Empire was hastily conquered and subjugated by the Spanish conquistadors. In 1533, Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro easily conquered the colossal Inca empire. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that by that time the Inca empire was weakened by internal hostility and strife, and they identified the Spanish riders with deities. But still, the Incas fought the conquistadors for another forty years, and only in 1572 it finally ended when the last Inca Tupac Amaru was executed on the main square.

In 1544, the Viceroyalty of Peru was established on the territory of the Inca Empire, the main stronghold of Spain on the new continent. Thus began the period of colonial rule in Peru, which lasted three centuries and brought much suffering to its people.

In the early 19th century, a liberation movement broke out throughout South America. At that time, Peru was the most odious stronghold of Spanish colonialism, from where the royal troops were sent on conquering missions to other countries. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that in 1820 a liberation movement began in Lima, led by General San Martin. San Martin took Lima and on July 28, 1821 declared the independence of Peru, becoming its protector. In 1823, the Spaniards still managed to regain power over Peru, and San Martin had to urgently return to Chile. But already in 1824, the troops of Sucre, an associate of Bolivar, invaded Peru, who finally defeated the Spaniards. It was Bolívar who had the privilege of forming the country, dividing it into two parts - Peru proper and Bolivia. This is how the independent state of Peru arose.

In the 19th century, Peru, together with Bolivia, waged a war against Chile, which sought to seize large saltpeter deposits in their territories. This war, which lasted from 1879 to 1883, went down in history as the Second Pacific War. As a result of the war, Peru was defeated, and the Peruvian province of Tarapaca and the Bolivian Antofagasta departed to Chile, disputes about which have not ceased between these countries to this day.

Speaking about the modern period of the country's history, one cannot ignore the following points in the development of the republic:

• In the 1970s and 1980s, the Maoist guerrilla movement of the left-wing radical “Sendero Luminoso” was born and strengthened in the country, provoking a wave of terror and instability in the country.
• 1985-1990 - the first presidency of Alan Garcia, characterized by high levels of inflation and corruption.
• 1990-2001 - the presidency of Alberto Fujimori, characterized by an authoritarian regime, violation of human rights and the organization of "death squads" to fight radical left movements.
• 2001 - the overthrow of the Fujimori regime as a result of mass popular demonstrations, criticism of international organizations and disagreements within the leadership. After scandals and revelations of various human rights violations, the president fled to Japan, from where he announced his resignation. Fujimori was later sentenced to a long prison term.
• 2001-2006 - the term of office of President Alejandro Toledo.
• 2006-2011 - the second presidency of Alan Garcia, characterized by forceful methods of government.
• June 5, 2011 - Ollanta Humala, leader of the Peruvian Nationalist Party, who became the first president of Indian origin in the history of the country, is elected as the new president.

The ethnic composition of Peru is conventionally divided into three parts according to their habitat. The so-called costa (the coast of the Pacific Ocean) and the sierra (mountain valleys near the coast) are the most populated, and the Amazon selva is least of all. Most of the population is of mixed origin, which is typical for most countries of the South American continent. The capital and the coast are home to the largest populations of European origin. Basically, these are the descendants of the Spaniards, as well as Italians, French and Germans. These people make up the elite of the country and occupy a privileged position in it. There are many Asians in the country, mostly of Chinese and Japanese origin. The most famous Peruvian of Japanese origin is former President Alberto Fujimori. The majority of the population of the costa are mestizos, in the mountains and the Amazon, Indians predominate, making up 52% ​​of the country's population.

Speaking about the peculiarities of the character and mentality of the Peruvians, first of all, one can note their good nature and courtesy, the desire to give the guests of their country a warm welcome and serve in everything. Peruvians treat tourists with great respect and very carefully. Such qualities of the national character cannot but rejoice. Most Peruvians, especially in the service sector, have a high cultural level, they know and honor the rich history of their country. In general, people make a very pleasant impression. The Peruvian intelligentsia deserves special attention, this is a special caste, whose representatives are at the highest level in terms of education, general development and intelligence. In no other country in South America you will meet people of such a high intellectual and spiritual level. Apparently, to some extent this is directly related to the ancient history and culture of this country, the spiritual heritage of the nation!

Economically, Peru is an agricultural country with a developed mining and manufacturing industry. The country is rich in such natural resources as copper, silver, gold, oil, timber, iron ore, coal, gas. It exports copper, gold, zinc, oil and oil products, coffee, potatoes, asparagus, textiles, processed fish and fishmeal.

The standard of living in the country is quite low, but in recent years Peru has made a powerful breakthrough in its development, as a result of which people began to live noticeably better and better. If even 20 years ago the country was shocked by blatant poverty on the verge of poverty, now this is not even in sight. Significant progress and qualitative improvements are visible in all areas of life. A country with the richest potential, with an ancient history and cultural heritage, according to all forecasts, in the coming years should take the lead and give its population the opportunity to live with dignity.

A visa to Peru is no longer required for Russians. Citizens of the Russian Federation can stay in Peru without a visa for ninety days.

How to get to Peru

It is most reasonable to start a trip from the capital of the country - this is the largest city, and flights there will be much cheaper and more frequent than to other cities in Peru.

The easiest and most logical option to fly to Lima () from Russia is the flights of one of the European airlines with a connection at its home airport. These are Iberia, Air France, KLM, Air Europa and Lan. See all flight options from your city to Peru using the form below.

Search flights to Peru

How to get from Peru to Chile, Bolivia and Ecuador

Recently, tourists are increasingly combining visits to Peru with Chile, Bolivia and Ecuador. From Lima to these countries, it is most convenient to get direct flights of LAN airline. Today, this airline is considered the undisputed leader in the Latin American aviation market. LAN is famous for its impeccable service and reliable aircraft, but its ticket prices are quite high. The average cost of an economy class ticket on the Lima-Santiago-Lima route will be approximately $400, provided that the ticket is purchased several months before departure. Right before departure, prices can reach $700. Travel time is four hours.

Cities and regions of Peru

In administrative terms, the territory of Peru is divided into 25 regions, which in turn are divided into numerous provinces and districts. Each of the regions has its own interesting specifics and features, both natural-geographical and cultural-historical.

№	Region	Capital
1	Amazonas	Chachapoyas
2	Ancash	Huaraz
3	Apurimac	Abankay
4	Arequipa	Arequipa
5	Ayacucho	Ayacucho
6	Cajamarca	Cajamarca
7	Callao	Callao
8	Cusco	Cusco
9	Huancavelica	Huancavelica
10	Huanuco	Huanuco
11	Ica	Ica
12	Junin	Huancayo
13	La Libertad	Trujillo
14	Lambayeque	Chiclayo
15	Lima	Lima
16	Loreto	Iquitos
17	Madre de Dios	Puerto Maldonadlo
18	Moquegua	Moquegua
19	pasco	Sierra de Pasco
20	Piura	Piura
21	San Martin	Moyobamba
22	Puno	Puno
23	tacna	tacna
24	Tumbes	Tumbes
25	Ukayali	Pucallpa

Sights of Peru

As a rule, a visit to Peru begins with the capital. The rest of the sights and interesting places are very scattered and distant from each other. Below you will find links to attractions in Lima, Arequipa, Cusco, Puno and other regions of Peru.

Attractions in other regions of Peru

• Oksapampa-Ashaninka-Yanesha Reserve
• Gera waterfalls
• National Peruvian Railway Museum
• Resort Mancora
• resort of puerto pizarro

National parks of Peru:

There are many natural parks on the territory of the country, the most interesting and worth visiting of which are the following:

• Manu National Park in the Madre de Dios region
• Tambopata-Kandamo National Reserve in the Madre de Dios region
• Paracas National Park in the Ica region
• Huascaran National Park in the Ancash region
• Pacaya Samiria National Reserve in the Loreto region

Where to go in Peru

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Parks and recreation areas

Transport

Private guides in Peru

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Peru in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do

In addition to a myriad of different attractions, Peru can offer its guests a wide range of activities, both sports, entertainment and educational. Here you can walk in the mountains, go in for horseback riding, ride mountain bikes, motorcycles or jeeps, raft down the rivers, surf and ski, and even paragliding! The last fun is especially common in the capital. Since Lima is located above the ocean level, the very structure of the city is conducive to paragliding. In the Miraflores area, you can easily fly over the ocean and coastline terraces, feeling like a bird. Almost constant currents of warm air allow you to start and land in the same place.

Festivals and holidays in Peru

Being a deeply religious country, Peru has an incredible variety of religious holidays in its calendar. The main holidays - Good Friday and Easter are celebrated on a large scale throughout the country. Mass colorful ceremonies and solemn processions are held in the most religious cities of the country - Lima, Cusco and Ayacucho. And All Saints Day is celebrated throughout the country with a traditional ceremony of visiting the graves of ancestors. The most important holiday in the life of local residents is Inti Raymi, the summer solstice holiday is celebrated on June 24th. A colorful ceremony of meeting the Sun and worshiping him is held annually in Cusco and Sacsayhuaman, gathering a myriad of tourists from all over the world. November 5 in Puno is an unusual celebration of the symbolic appearance of the first Inca Manco Capac and his girlfriend on Lake Titicaca.

In addition, each region has its own local holidays in the format of events of local history and the veneration of the patron saints of this particular area, which makes such events unique in their own way and unlike others.

So, in February, the Marinera Dance Festival is held in Trujillo, in March - the Vendimia winemaking festival in Ica, in June - the San Juan Festival in Iquitos, in April - Peruvian horse competitions in Pachacamas, and in November - Bullfights in Lima. It is also interesting to see what cockfights are like, a popular entertainment among Peruvians, which is held in the capital throughout the year.

Movement around the country

Public transport is well developed in Peru and is represented by planes, buses and trains.

Planes to Peru

In a country with such a difficult terrain as Peru, air travel plays an important role, because many difficult places can only be reached by air. And even more so, if you are traveling long distances, it makes sense to use the services of one of the local airlines, such as TACA, StarPeru or Peruvian Airlines. The best airline in the Peruvian aviation market is TACA, which is the leader in all respects, and therefore has the highest ticket prices.

Before you buy tickets for domestic flights, you should keep in mind that there are some pitfalls here. The fact is that in Peru there is a differentiation in tariffs for foreign and national passengers, but this applies only to two top tourist destinations - Cusco and Iquitos. And the difference in price is very significant - for comparison, a Lima-Cusco ticket for a Peruvian will cost about $ 80, and for a foreigner already as much as $ 170!

Buses in Peru

The choice of a bus company should be approached with all seriousness, because your safety and comfort directly depend on it. The undisputed leader among bus companies in Peru is Cruz del Sur. The buses of this company are comfortable and reliable, and the price-quality ratio is one of the best in the entire Latin American continent. In Peru, there are different types of buses according to the degree of seat comfort, the most popular of which are semi-folding seats - semicama and fully folding - cama. The bus is the most popular mode of transport in the country, inexpensive and comfortable. The network of bus routes of various companies covers almost the entire territory of the country. It makes sense to take a bus for medium distances, for example from Cusco to Puno or Arequipa. It doesn't make sense to travel by bus from Lima to Cusco or Piura, it will take too long and be quite tiring. But if you have a limited budget and a lot of time, then this option will be quite acceptable. For example, a bus ride from Lima to Cusco takes about 12 hours on average and costs about $30.

Of the other bus companies with positive reviews, we can name the following:

• Buses Flores Hermanos
• Tepsa
• linea
• Ormeno
• Oltursa

Security

Peru is a rather poor country with all the consequences that implies, so it is not surprising that the crime rate here is quite high. However, this does not mean at all that during your journey at every step you will be in danger. In the top tourist places in the country, relative order has been established and there is nothing to worry about. In Lima, the safest areas are Miraflores and Barranco. The center of the capital is supervised around the clock by the tourist police, whose task is to protect the guests of the city and help them in every possible way. Cusco is generally a calm and safe city, but it is better not to go to the popular areas of Santa Clara and especially around the market, especially alone. It is worth remembering that in every city there are certain areas where tourists are not recommended to go.

Here are some precautions to take while traveling in this country:

• You should not provoke the local population with your appearance, wear expensive jewelry, demonstrate expensive equipment, large amounts of cash.
• Leave valuables, documents and cash in the hotel safe. It is best to carry a photocopy of your passport with you.
• If you need to withdraw money from an ATM, it is better to do it during the daytime and with an attendant.
• Taxis are best booked at a hotel or restaurant. When paying taxi drivers, it is better to give the exact amount, there have been cases when taxi drivers pretended that they did not have change.
• Learn how local money looks like. There were cases when merchants gave change to tourists with old, obsolete banknotes.
• Try to avoid crowded places, in the crowd it is much easier for thieves to steal money unnoticed. Accordingly, always keep an eye on your bags and wallets.
• Do not carry large amounts of cash with you, it is better to limit yourself to a small amount in accordance with your daily expenses.
• Women traveling alone can often hear whistles and outright compliments from Peruvian men. It's not scary if you don't interact with them. It is better to pretend that you do not understand their intentions and move on.
• It is not recommended to walk alone at night. If you do not have a company, and you are late, you should call an official taxi.

In the event of an emergency, dial 105 (rescue service), the police number in Lima is 714-313.

If you have lost documents, as well as in any other difficult situation, we recommend that you contact