A chapter about the battle near Moscow from the book Stalin's Wars by the British historian Geoffrey Roberts, which was published simultaneously in the USA and Great Britain (J. Roberts, "Stalin's Wars", Yale University Press, New Haven and London). This is not the first British author about the Great Patriotic War. A few years ago, his study “Stalingrad. The battle that changed history." The chapter is large in volume, and we offer it in presentation.

The battle for Moscow began with two terrible disasters. In early October, seven Soviet armies fell into a German trap near Bryansk and Vyazma. Three fronts defending the approaches to Moscow - Bryansk, Western and Reserve - suffered terrible damage. Lost 64 rifle divisions, 11 tank brigades and 50 artillery regiments.

Confessions of the Nazis

Fedor von BOK,

Field Marshal, Commander of Army Group Center 12/7/1941.

A terrible day... In a staggeringly short time, the Russian has again brought the defeated divisions to their feet, thrown new ones from Siberia, Iran and the Caucasus into the threatened sectors of the front, and seeks to replace their lost artillery with a multitude of rocket guns. In contrast, the strength of the German divisions, as a result of continuous fighting, was reduced by more than half; the combat effectiveness of the tank troops became much less even ... The desire to defeat it (that is, the USSR. - Ed.) With a short assault "was worth the maximum use of all forces." But this was a delusion, and now the army group is forced to go on the defensive under the most difficult conditions.

From a war diary

Walter WARLIMONT,

Lieutenant General, Deputy chief of staff of the operational leadership of the OKW (Hitler's headquarters), together with Jodl, chief of this headquarters, developed a plan for attacking the USSR - the plan "Barbarossa"

The first conclusions were made in OKW Directive No. 39 (dated December 8, 1941). In it, the army was ordered to completely abandon "all major offensive operations and go on the defensive"; the reasons cited were “severe winter weather coming unexpectedly early and consequent difficulties in resupplying”; in fact, it was simply an official recognition of the situation that the enemy had imposed on us a few days earlier ... From a strategic point of view, the new instructions were nothing more than an acknowledgment of the bankruptcy of the Hitlerite military plan drawn up in July 1940 (that is, the plan “ blitzkrieg).

From the book "At Hitler's Headquarters"

Heinz GUDERIAN,

colonel general,

commander of the 2nd tank army

The attack on Moscow failed. All the sacrifices and efforts of our valiant troops were in vain. We have suffered a serious defeat, which, due to the stubbornness of the high command, led to fatal consequences in the coming weeks.

I was visited by Richthofen (Field Marshal of Aviation. - Ed.). We talked for a long time face to face and found that we have the same view of the current situation. ... We underestimated the strength of the enemy, the size of his territory and the severity of the climate, and now we have to pay for this.

From book

"Memories of a Soldier"

Kurt von TIPPELSKIRCH,

infantry general, commander of the 12th Army Corps of Army Group Center, then commander of the 4th Army

The attack on Moscow failed, the goal of “defeating the Soviet Union through a fleeting military operation” failed. Moreover, the Russians brought in far from all their forces to stop the offensive. Now they saw that the time had come to strike themselves... Before Hitler had time to think about the far-reaching consequences of an unsuccessful campaign against the Soviet Union, a Russian counter-offensive fell upon the German army. The strength of the Russian strike and the scope of this counter-offensive were such that they shook the front for a considerable distance and almost led to an irreparable disaster.

From book

"History of World War II"

Adolf Gitler

Didn't the Russian infantryman fight badly in the First World War? And now he fights like a lion!.. Now one can no longer even think about victory.

In conversation with Jodl, December 1941

This blow, according to Roberts, surpassed in every respect the defeats suffered by the Red Army in June, August and September 1941.

This defeat is partly due to the numerical superiority of the Germans. Army Group Center consisted of a million people, 1700 tanks and self-propelled guns, 14 thousand artillery pieces and 950 aircraft. The Soviet defending troops had 800 thousand people, 782 tanks and 545 aircraft. The Soviet troops, weakened in the August and September battles, did not have time to either dig in properly or create a defense in depth. As always, there were operational miscalculations, but the simple truth was that the Germans fought and maneuvered better. It was this, together with superiority in manpower and technology, that brought them success. And now the Soviet capital was under direct and immediate threat.

Stalin reacted to the worsening martial law by ordering Zhukov to fly from Leningrad to Moscow on October 5, and on October 10 he appointed him commander of the Western Front. On October 5, the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command ordered the formation of 10 reserve armies east of Moscow. During the battle for the capital, about 100 divisions were transferred to the central sector of the huge front, including 9 divisions from the Far East.

Despite the concentration of forces, plans were developed for the evacuation from Moscow, and on October 15 they began to implement them. The first to be evacuated to Kuibyshev were diplomatic missions and foreign correspondents, people's commissariats for foreign affairs and defense. Most of the staff of the General Staff was transferred to Arzamas. They mined part of the city to blow it up if necessary.

All this, Roberts believes, was precautionary measures, they were taken not because they expected the fall of Moscow, but they gave rise to rumors and panic among a part of the population, which began to leave the city at their own peril and risk. Nervous tension was relieved after A. Shcherbakov, who headed the city committee of the party, spoke on the radio. He assured that Stalin would remain in the capital. Despite all the descriptions of the so-called “big drape”, the vast majority of Muscovites did not flinch in the face of the impending German threat. In October-November, five divisions of the militia fought the enemy. And half a million citizens dug anti-tank ditches and built anti-tank barriers on the outskirts of Moscow.

When Zhukov took command, the defense passed along the line of Mozhaisk. Zhukov immediately decided to create a second line, closer to the city. By the end of October, the Germans broke through or bypassed the Mozhaisk line and approached Moscow from the northwestern and southwestern directions and pressed the defenders in the center. By mid-November, the Germans were separated from the city by 70 km, but they were never able to make the final push. It was at this moment that Stalin decided to make his own, and perhaps decisive, contribution to the salvation of Moscow. The next anniversary of the Bolshevik revolution was approaching, which was always marked by a speech by the party leader and a military parade on Red Square. On November 1, Zhukov recalled, Stalin called and asked if the situation at the front would allow the anniversary to be celebrated as usual. Zhukov replied: the Germans are not in a position to launch an offensive with the main forces in the next few days. The ceremonial meeting on November 6 took place at the Mayakovskaya metro station (Zhukov was on it.).

Roberts calls Stalin's report a masterful one. And he singles out the following points in it: although the Germans stood at the gates of Moscow, although a serious danger loomed over the country, the first months showed that the plan for a “blitzkrieg” had failed. Stalin explained this by three reasons: Hitler failed to involve either Great Britain or the USA in the general coalition against the USSR; the calculation of the Nazis on the fragility of the Soviet system and rear, on interethnic conflicts did not materialize; the Germans underestimated the strength of the Red Army, hoping that they would advance unhindered into the interior of the country.

Stalin stressed that the German invaders were waging a war of extermination against the peoples of the USSR and, in particular, the great Russian nation and its culture were under the threat of destruction. The defeat of Hitler, he argued, was inevitable, since the USSR-Great Britain-United States coalition, the most powerful economic union, would produce more engines, which would decide the fate of the war. “Modern war,” he said, “is a war of motors. The war will be won by whoever has the overwhelming majority in motor production.”

Concluding his report, he said that the Soviet Union was waging a just war, fighting for the liberation of the enslaved peoples of Europe and the peoples of the USSR.

The next day there was a parade on Red Square. “The great liberation mission fell to your lot,” Stalin said, addressing the soldiers standing on the main square of the country. - Be worthy of this mission! The war you are waging is a war of liberation, a just war. Let the courageous image of our great ancestors - Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry Donskoy, Kuzma Minin, Dmitry Pozharsky, Alexander Suvorov, Mikhail Kutuzov inspire you in this war. May the victorious banner of the great Lenin overshadow you.”

What was striking about the report and this speech, Roberts notes, was the complete absence of any reference to the Communist Party. Lenin was mentioned among other names of the heroic pantheon of Russia. Of course, the author writes, Stalin "did not write off" the party; not at all, it remained the main instrument of the general mobilization of forces in the war. Silence about it in the report meant this: he counted on such patriotic unity, which goes far beyond the confines of party members.

The report and speech on Red Square were published in the Soviet press. In the days that followed, military censorship studied millions of letters to and from the front and noted a significant rise in the mood of the people. For example, they reported from Leningrad: workers, managers and representatives of intellectual labor say that these speeches inspire confidence and bring clarity to the prospects for war: the inexhaustible reserves and power of the USSR guarantee the complete demolition of German fascism, and the help of the USA and Great Britain, which Stalin spoke about, accelerate the defeat of the aggressors.

In mid-November, the Germans resumed their offensive and in several places approached the capital. The Soviet defense caved in, but did not concede key lines, for example, the city of Tula. Finally, the Headquarters allocated reserves to cover the gaps in the defense and finally stop the Germans. In early December, the offensive of the Wehrmacht completely fizzled out. The fatigue of the German troops, supply difficulties due to stretched communications, winter weather - all this played a role. But the Stavka's reserves became the decisive factor. They were sufficient not only to defend the capital, but also for the offensive. And Zhukov was already ready to launch his counterattack.

On November 30, Zhukov presented Stalin with a plan for a counteroffensive near Moscow. And five days later, the operation began. Zhukov planned strikes against the enemy forces enveloping Moscow from the north and south in order to drive them back from the Soviet capital. Stalin was full of enthusiasm on the eve of the counteroffensive. “The Russians have been to Berlin twice, and there will be a third time,” he told Vladislav Sikorsky, the leader of the Polish government-in-exile, on December 3.

By mid-December, the Germans were pushed back 100-200 miles (150-300 km) from Moscow. On December 16, the commander of Army Group Center, Fedor von Bock, turned to Hitler so that he would give permission for the retreat. Hitler refused, ordered to “stand still”, forbade any waste, demanding fanatical action, and this may have saved the Wehrmacht from defeat at that time.

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dB, FBLPK TBZPCHPT DECUFCHYFEMSHOP NETSDH OBNY VSHCHM. uFP UMHYUMPUSH, LPZDB ZETNBOULYE CHPKULB RPDUFHRBMY L RTEZPTSHSN lBCHLBB, BCH UBNPN uFBMYOZTBDE HCE RTPTCHBMYUSH L VETEZH chPMZY.

CHUEZDB CHEUEMSHCHK Y TSYOETBDPUFOSHCHK, MPOZ CHRBM CH PFUBSOYE. ENH HCE LBBMPUSH, YuFP CHUE RTPRBMP Y ChTSD MY YNEEF LBLPK-MYVP UNSCHUM FB YOZHPTNBGYS, LPFPTHA PO VMI OBU DPVshchChBEF. pV FPPN NOY U VPMSHYPK FTECHPZPK UPPVEYM rBLVP ABOUT PDOPN Y UCHYDBOIK:

- MPOZ OBUFBICHBEF ABOUT CHUFTEYUE U ZMBCHOSCHN THLPCHPDYFEMEN ZTHRRSHCH.

FETSFSH FBLPZP PRSHCHFOPZP Y FBMBOFMYCHPZP TBCHEDYUYLB, LBL mPOZ, NSC OE NPZMY. with UZMBUYMUS CH CHYDE YULMAYUEOYS HCHYDEFSHUS U OIN, OBTHYBS UFTPTsBKYE OPTNSCH LPOURYTBGYY. oP DTHZPZP CHSHIPDB OE VSHMP.

OBLPNUFCHP GENERAL UPUFPSMPUSH F VETOE, ABOUT LCHBTFYTE rBLVP. with HCHYDEM RETED UPVPK PYUEOSH UINRBFYUOPZP YuEMPCHELB, OYJEOSHLPZP, RMEYUUFPZP Y LTBUOPEELPZP. ABOUT CHYD mPOZKh VSHMP MEF RSFSHDEUSF.

NSC RTPZCHPTYMY FPZDB DBMELP b RPMOPYUSH. oE BOBA, OBULPMShLP NPY UMPCHB RTYIPVPDTYMY RTYKHOSHCHCHYEZP mPOZB, OP YOZHPTNBGYS PF OEZP RTPDPMTSBMB RPUFHRBFSH RP-RTETSOENH BLLHTTBFOP Y VSHMB CHEUSHNB RPMEOPK.

h FH FTSEMHA PUEOSH 1942 ZPDB OENBMP MADEK ABOUT OBRBDE OBYUBMY FETSFSH CHETH H RPVEDH OBD UYMBNY ZHBYYNB. UTEDY OII VSCHMY Y RPDRPMSHEILY, VPKGSCH OBTPDOPZP UPRTPFYCHMEOYS. at FYNY MADSHNY NOE FBLTS RTYYMPUSH VEUEDPCHBFSh. 'DEUSH S HCE CHSHCHUFHRBM H LBYUEUFCHE BZYFBFPTB, YMY, | FPYUOEEE, RPMYFYUEULPZP LPOUHMSHFBOFB.

x OBU VSCHMB RTSNBS UCHSHSH U NBLY - ZHTBOGKHULYNY RBTFYOBOBNY CH DERBTFBNEOFE CHETIOSS UBCHPKS, ZTBOYUBEEN UP yCHEKGBTYEK. fBL UPCHRBMP, YuFP Ch FP CHTENS, LPZDB ZHBYUFULIE DYCHYYY RTPTCHBMYUSH L LBCHLBKH, RBTFYOBOBN RTYYMPUSH PUPVEOOP FKhZP. lBTBFEMY ЪBZOBMY YI CHSHCHUPLP CH BMSHRSHCH, DP UBNSHCHI MEDOYLPCH. rMPIP VSHMP U RJFBOYEN, OE ICHBFBMP RBFTPOCH. th FHF DP RBTFYBO DPYMY RMPYE Y'CHEUFIS U chPUFPYuOPZP ZHTPOFB. MADY RTYHOSHCHMY. RPYMY TBZPCHPTSC: B UFPYF MY VPTPFSSHUS, EUMY FERESH OEPFLHDB TsDBFSH RPNPEI ...

p OBUFTPEOYSI UTEDY UBCHPKULYI RBTFYBBO NOE TBUULBBM OBY UPFTHDOYL, LPFPTSCHK RPDDETSYCHBM U ONY UCHSHSH. OHTSOP VSHMP LBL-FP RETEHVEDYFSH Y CHDPIOPCHYFSH FFYI MADEK, RPDOSFSH YI VPECHPK DHI.

teyymy huftpyfsh chpme ztboygshch chufteyukh U RTEDUFBCHYFEMSNY PFTSDPCH. h HUMPCHMEOOPE NEUFP U ZHTBOGHULPK FETTYFPTYY RTYYMY OEULPMSHLP RBTFYBO. with VEUEDPCHBM U OYNY, OE OBSCCHBS UEVS. RTYCHSHLYE L ULTSHCHFOPUFY Y PUFPPTTSOPUFY, SING OE UFBMY BDBBCHBFSH OEOHTSOSCHI CHPRTPUPCH. with UFP TBOP YMI RPDOP DEOSH RPTBTSEOIS OBGYUFULPK ZETNBOY RTYDEF, CH HFP OEEPVIPDYNP CHETYFSH, LBL CH TSIOYOSH, LBL CH UHDSHVKh TPDYOSCH, YOBYUFDOFBOYUCHPK ULP rPFPN NOE VSCHMP TBDPUFOP HOBFSH, UFP UBCHPKULIE NBLY CHSHCHDETSBMY H ZPTBI PUBDH LBTBFEMEK Y DBCE OBYUBMY VYFSH YI.

LFB CHUFTEYUB PLBBMBUSH OE RPUMEDOEK. lPZDB CH 1944 ZPDH S HIPDYM PF RTEUMEDPCHBOYS YCHEKGBTULPK RPMYGYY, YNEOOP POY, UBCHPKULYE NBLY, RTPFSOKHMY NOE THLH RPNPEY - RETERTBCHYMY OBU U TsEPK Yuete ZTBOYGH.

OE IPYUH HFCHETSDBFSH, UFP PVMBDBM LBLPK-FP PUPVPK UYMPK HVETSDEOYS. fBLYI URPUPVOPUFEK S UB UPVPK OE UBNEYUBM. RTPUFP OB LFYI DCHHI, RHUFSH OE PYUEOSH OBYUIFEMSHOSCHI, RTYNETBI IPFEMPUSH RPLBBFSH, LBL UYMSHOP CHMYSM IPD UTBTSEOIK ABOUT CHPUFPYUOPN ZHTPOFE ABOUT RUYIPMPZYA MADEK, ABOUT CHUE DCHYTSOYE UPRTPFI. lTBUOBS bTNYS VSCHMB ZMBCHOPK OBDETSDPK OBTPPDCH ECHTPRSHCH.

h 1943 ZPDKH OBYB PTZBOYBGIYS CH yCHEKGBTYY RPRPMOYMBUSH OPCHSCHNY YUFPYUOILBNY YOZHPTNBGYY. UCHEDEOIS RPUFHRBMY DPCHPMSHOP TEZHMSTOP. UMHYUBMPUSH, NSC U FTHDPN URTBCHMSMYUSH U YI PVTBVPFLPK Y RETEUSCHMLPK CH GEOFT. yuBUFP ЪB UHFLY OBBLBRMYCHBMPUSH DP DCHBDGBFY UFTBOIG HVPTYUFPZP PFTEBLFYTPCHBOOPZP NOPC FELUFB. th CHUE LFP OHTSOP VSCHMP PFRTBCHMSFSH LBL NPTsOP ULTEE. RP OPYUBN S RYUBM DPOEUEOIS Y YYZHTPCHBM YI, DOYEN TS RTYIPDYMPUSH TBVPFBFSH CH ZEPRTEUUE. ABOUT UPO PUFBCHBMPUSH YEFSCHTE-RSFSH YUBUPCH, B YOPK TB Y FPZP NEOSHY. OETCHOBS Y ZHYUYUEULBS OBZTHЪLY VSCHMY UMYYLPN CHEMYLY. lPZDB S RPYUKHCHUFCHPCHBM, YuFP PDYO OE URTBCHMSAUSH, DYTELFPT TBTEYM RTYCHMEYUSH DMS YYZHTPCHBMSHOPK TBVPFSh VMYTSBKYI RPNPEOILPC: TSEOH Y dTSYNB, B RPTS - UYUY Y rBLVP.

LPOEYUOP, TBULTSCCHBFSH FBKOH YYZHTB OEULPMSHLYN MYGBN PYUEOSH TYULPCHBOOP, DBTSE EUMY FFP UBNSHCHE CHETOSHCHE MADY. oP ЪBFSZYCHBFSH PFRTBCHLKH UCHEDEOYK VSCHMP OEDPRKHUFYNP. pupveoop fp lbumpush YOZHPTNBGYY CHETFETB, pMSHZY, FEDY Y DTHZYI VETMYOULYI YUFPYUOILPCH MAGI. yI UPPVEEOIS UMEDPCHBMP RETEUSCHMBFSH H GEOFT LBL NPTsOP VSHCHUFTEE.

tBDYPUCHSH U nPULCCHPK RP-RTETSOENH VSCHMB HUFPKYUYCHPK, OE UYUYFBS PFDEMSHOSHCHI DOKK, LPZDB YЪ-B BFNPUZHETOSHCHI RPNEI UMSHCHYNPUFSH HIHDYBMBUSH YMY LPZDB OBNY RETEHFPNMEOOF TBDLYUOSCH. h FBLYI UMHYUBSI YOZHPTNBGYS RPUSCHMBMBUSH CH ZHYT RPCHFPTOP. CHEUSH BYZHTPCHBOOSCHK NBFETYBM UTSYZBMUS FPFUBU RPUME RPDFCHETSDEOYS GEOFTTB P EZP RTYENE. FP VSCHMP OERTENEOOOSCHN RTBCHIMPN.

yUEFSHCHTE OBYI TBDYUFB, IPFS Y IB UYUEF VPMSHYPZP OBRTSEOIS, PVEUREYUCHBMY OPTNBMSHOHA UCHSHSH. LBL NOE LBBMPUSH, U ONY CHUE PVUFPSMP VMBZPRPMHYuOP. fTECHPTSYMP FPMSHLP RPMPTSEOIE DHBTDB - IBNEMS (P CHUFTEYUBI TPSHCH U zBOUPN REFETUPN S OYUEZP OE OBM). eZP BTEUF, CHETPSFOP, OE RTPYEM VEUUMEDOP, OEUNPFTS ABOUT FP UFP UHDEVOSHCHE NO OPUIMY MYYSH HUMPHOSHCHK IBTBLFET.

rPUME PVSHCHULB CH DPNE iBNEMEK Y BTEUFB dDHBTDB S VSCHM HCHETEO, UFP RPMYGYS FBL RTPUFP PF OEZP OE PFGERYFUS, UFP OB OIN UMEDSF Y LPOEYUOP CE BOEUMY CH URYUPL RPDPTYYFEMSHOSHCHI. y EUMY BZEOFSHCH RPMYGYY YMY LPOFTTBECHEDLLY HUFBOPCSF OB OBYN TBDYUFPN Y EZP TsEOPK OBVMADEOYE, FP MEZLP CHSCHSUOSF, U LEN POY CHUFTEYUBAFUS. b CHUFTEYUBMYUSH dDHBTD Y nBHD UP NPK YMY U MEOPK, Y RTYFPN ETSEDOECHOP, RPMHYUBS PF OBU YYZHTCHLY.

nMENEOFBTOSHCHE RTBCHYMB LPOURYTBGYY FTEVPCHBMY OENEDMEOOOPZP RTELTBEEOYS UCHSHEK U iBNEMSNY. tBDYPLCHBTFYTH OEPVVIPDYNP VSMP BLPOUETCHYTPCHBFSH, RETEDBFUYL URTSFBFSH CH OE OBYUYOBFSH TBVPFH DP FEI RPT, RPLB NSC FCHETDP OE HVEDYNUS, UFP UMETSLY OEF. pFLBBFSHUS TSE UPCHUEN PF DCHHI RTPCHETEOOSHCHI, IPTPYP RPDZPPFCHMEOOOSCHI TBDYUFCH - FBLHA TPULPYSH NSC RPCHPMYFSH UEVE OE NPZMY. DTSYN Y TPB OE URTBCHYMYUSH VSC UP CHUEN PVYAENPN TBVPFSCH RP UCHSY.

rPFPNKh, RETETSDBCH OENOPPZP, DBVSH HUSHCHRYFSH VDYFEMSHOPUFSH RPMYGYY, dDHBTD Y nBHD ChPЪPVOPCHYMY TBVPFH ABOUT TBGYY. NShch, VEHUMPCHOP, RPOINBMY, U LBLIN TYULPN FFP UPRTSEOP. FP CE UBNPE RPDYETLYCHBM CH UCHPEK TBDYPZTBNNE DYTELFPT. BY HLBSHCHCHBM: “Y'CHMELYFE HTPL YY YUFPTYY U DHBTDPN. oENEDMEOOP RTPLPOFTPMYTHKFE CHUE UCH UPFTHDOYLPCH. pVTBFIFE CHOYNBOYE ABOUT UCHSKY TBDYUFCH. CHBTSOB PUPVBS OBDETSOPUFSH PLTHTSEOIS CHBYI TBDYUFCH. DKHNBKFE P OBBYUEOYY UHEEUFCHPCHBOYS CHBYEK PTZBOYBGYY".

OE YULMAYUBS CHPNPTSOPUFY CHFPTYUOPZP OBMEFB RPMYGYY ABOUT DPN UHRTKHZPCH iBNEMSH, S RPDSHULBM DMS OII DTHZHA TBVPYUKHA LCHBTFYTH. FP VSCHMB OEVPMSHYBS CHYMMB RP YPUUE zhMPTYUUBO, CH DBYUPK NEUFOPUFY OERPDBMELKh PF TSEOECHSHCH. dPNYL UFPSM CHPME PVIYTOPZP UFBTPZP RBTLB. y PLPO IPTPYP RTPUNBFTYCHBMPUSH CHUE CHPLTHZ - UMETSLKh NPTsOP VSHMP OBNEFIFSH UTBYKH. UChPY RETEDBYUY DHBTD Y nBHD PFOSHCHOE CHEMY ZMBCHOSCHN PVTBBPN PFUADB. OP YOPZDB, RTY PUPVPK UTPYuOPUFY, RTYIPDYMPUSH RPMShPCHBFSHUS Y LCHBTFYTPK iBNEMEK. dms ffpzp jdeush itboimbush teetchobs tbgys. dDHBTD PVPTKHDPCHBM FBKOIL, UNBUFETIME L OENH OBDETSOSCHK LMELFTYUEULYK ЪBNPL. dBCE RTY UBNPN FEBFEMSHOPN PVSCHULE FBKOIL CHTSD MY VSHCH PVOBTCHTSYMY.

YNPK Y CHEUOPK 1943 ZPDB UPCHEFULYE CHPKULB RTPDPMTSBMY CHEUFY OBUFKHRBFEMSHOSHCHE VPI ABOUT TBASCHI HYUBUFLBI ZHTPOFB. nSCH RP-RTETSOENH PFRTBCHMSMY OEEPVIPDYNSHCHE DBOOSCHE. h SOCHBTE S RPMHYUYM ЪBDBOYE, LPFPTPE OHTSOP VSCHMP CHSHCHRPMOYFSH CH RETCHHA PYUETEDSH. “Khufbopchyfe,” TBDITPCHBM Ditelfpt, - False Rmzchosch, Obneteoish, ynefe plv che class at Obhhrmeyen LTBUOPK BTNYYA, h PUPVEOOOOOPUFY, LBLA DHNBEF RBTPCHBFSH OKFTBMYPSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSHKSH. lBLIE TBOPZMBUIS UHEEUFCHHAF CH plv PFOPUYFEMSHOP PGEOLY RPMPTSEOIS, OEVPVIPDINSCHI NETPRTYSFIK Y RMBOPCH. RETEDBKFE FFP HLBBOYE CHUEN MADSN ZTHHRRSCH MADY...” [ 178]

BDBOYE VSHMP CHBTSOSCHN Y FTHDOSHCHN.

OP MADY MAGY URTBCHYMYUSH U OIN. h nPULCH VSCHMY PFRTBCHMEOSCH UPPVEEOIS, TBULTSCCHBAEYE PFDEMSHOSHOSCHE PRETBFICHOSCHE BLNSHUMSCH ZYFMETPCHULPZP LPNBODPCHBOYS, B FBLTSE EZP PGEOLKH OBUFHRBFEMSHOSHCHCHPNPTSOPUFEK LTBUOPK bTNYY,

CHPF PDOB YJ YOZHPTNBGYY LFPZP RETIPDB:

28.2.43. dYTELPTH. nPMIS. pF chetfetb.

зЕОЫФБВ ПЦЙДБЕФ УЕКЮБУ ЧЩУЫЕК ФПЮЛЙ УПЧЕФУЛПЗП ОБУФХРМЕОЙС, Б ЙНЕООП ВПМШЫПЗП ОБУФХРМЕОЙС лТБУОПК бТНЙЙ Х лХТУЛБ, Ч ОБРТБЧМЕОЙЙ зМХИПЧ — лПОПФПР, Б ФБЛЦЕ РТЕДРПМБЗБЕФ РПРЩФЛХ РТПТЩЧБ УПЧЕФУЛЙИ БТНЙК ЙЪ ТБКПОБ иБТШЛПЧБ УЙМПК ОЕ НЕОЕЕ 2-И ЛПТРХУПЧ НЕЦДХ вПЗПДХИПЧПН Й лПОПФПРПН.

ffpzp RTPTSCHCHB PRBUBAFUS CH U FEN, UFP NETsDH 15 Y 20 ZHECHTBMS TEETETCHSHCH, RTEDOBBYEOOSCHE DMS PVPTPOSCH LPNNHOILBGIK vPZPDHIPCH - lPOPFPR, UTEY OII 3-S FBOLPCHBS DYCHYOVSHCH. рТПТЩЧ лТБУОПК бТНЙЙ НЕЦДХ иБТШЛПЧПН Й лПОПФПРПН СЧМСЕФУС ХЗТПЦБАЭЙН ОЕ ФПМШЛП ДМС ОЕНЕГЛЙИ РПЪЙГЙК Ч ТБКПОЕ рПМФБЧЩ, ОП ФБЛЦЕ Ч ПФОПЫЕОЙЙ ЛПННХОЙЛБГЙК лТЕНЕОЮХЗ — тПНОЩ — лПОПФПР, ЛПФПТЩЕ ОЕНГБН, ЧПЪНПЦОП, РТЙДЕФУС Ч НБТФЕ УДБФШ.

dPTB.

fTHDOPE RPMPTSEOYE ULMBDSHCHBMPUSH DMS ZYFMETPCHGECH Y H TBKOE MEOIOZTBDB, ZDE VSHMP RTPTCHBOP LPMSHGP VMPLBDSH.

29.3.43. dYTELPTH. nPMIS. pF chetfetb. VETMYO, 25 NBTFB.

THUULYN HDBMPUSH RTPTCHBFSH ZHTPOF CH. TBKPOE DEKUFCHYK 61-K ZTEOBDETULPK DYCHYYY (18-K BTNY RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN ZEOETTBMB MYODENBOOB). oENGSCH HUFBOPCHYMY, YuFP RTPDPMTSBEFUS LPOGEOFTBGYS UPCHEFULYI UYM ABOUT OYTSOEN CHPMIPCHE Y Kh meoyoztdb. Oeneglpe Zmbchope LPNBODPHBIE RTDDRPMBZBEF, YuFP Kommyee Odademi Mooioztbd, Yute Nkhtnbuul Y - RPUFHRIMP VPMSHYPA Chpeoi nbfetybmpch, b -fbrey yete Yutewuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyyus

oENEGLPE ZMBCHOPE LPNBODPCHBOYE PTSYDBEF HUYMEOYS THUULPK BLFICHOPUFY H TTBKPOBI oechshch, chPMIPCHB, UCHYTY. oENEGLPE LPNBODPCHBOYE RP LFPK RTYYUOYOE TEYYMP HULPTYFSH CH RETCHHA PYUETEDSH UFTPIFEMSHUFCHP PVPTPOYFEMSHOSHCHI THVECEK Y HLTERMEOYK "chPUFPUOBS UFEOB" CH UECHETOPN UELFPTE, B YNEOOP CH uFPOYY Y. h UCHSHY U OEULPMSHLP LTYFYYUEULYN RPMPTSEOYEN ABOUT OECHULPN ZHTPOFE (“OECHB-ZHTPOF”) RTYYMPUSH 23 NBTFB RETEVTPUYFSH YUBUFSH TEETCHCHCH, OBIPDSEYIUS PLPMP pTEDETSB. LFY TEETCHSC RTEDOBBYUEOSCH FBLCE DMS PVEUREYUEOYS LPNNHOILBGYK NETSDH UPMSHGBNY Y DEFULYN UEMPN.

dPTB.

LBL CHYDOP YЪ RPUMEDOEZP UPPVEEOIS CHEFETB, OBUFHRBFEMSHOSHCHE CHPNPTSOPUFY OBGYUFCH ABOUT YOUR UUSLMMY. THIOHMY CHUE YI RMBOSCH — HDHYOYE MEOYOZTBDB CH FYULBI ZPMPDB, BICHBF nHTNBOULB, UPEDYOEOYE U ZHYOUULPK BTNYEK ABOUT LBTEMSHULPN RETEYEKLE. FERETSCH CHTBZH RTYIPDYMPUSH DKHNBFSH FPMSHLP PV PVPTPOE, P FPN, UFPVSCH HDETTSBFSH IPFS VSC FE THVETSY, ABOUT LPFPTSCHE ON VSCHM PFVTPYEO UPCHEFULYNY CHPKULBNY CH SOCBTE, RTY RTPTSCHCHE VMPLSCH.

UFPK GEMSHA ZETNBOULPE LPNBODPCHBOYE, OBRKHZBOOPE LTBIPN UCHPYI RPYGYK ABOUT AZE, RPUREYOP UFTPYMP CH rTYVBMFYLE NPEOHA PVTPPOYFEMSHOHA MOYOYA RPD OBCHBOYEN "chPUFPUOSCHK CHBM", OBJMYUS "chPUFPUOSCHK CHBM", OBJMYUS "chPUFPYUS".

geoft RPUFBCHYM RETED OBYEK ZTHRRPK UBDBBYUH DPVSCHFSH UCHEDEOYS P UFTPSEYIUS OENEGLYI HLTERMEOYSI, UFP Y VSCHMP RPDOEE CHSHCHRPMOEOP.

oBUFHRYMP CHTENS, LPZDB PRETBFYCHOPZP NBFETYBMB UFBMP OBLBRMYCHBFSHUS CHUE VPMSHIE Y VPMSHYE, Y DMS EZP YZHTPCHBOYS RTYYMPUSH RTYCHMEYUSH OPCSHCHI YUMEOPC ZTHRRSHCH. U UZMBUYS GEOFTB S OBHYUYM tPKH Y nBHD RPMShPCHBFSHUS NPYN YZHTPN, FETOEEE, OELPFPTSCHNY EZP LMENEOFBNY. pFLTSCHFPZP FELUFB YOZHPTNBGYY SING, LPOEYUOP, OE CHYDEMY. uyuy tse yb npulchshch UPPVEYMY OBCHBOYE OPCHPK LPDPPK LOYZY Y HUMPCHYS RPMShPCHBOYS EA DMS UBNPUFPSFEMSHOPK TBVPPFSHCH. DEMP X OBU RPYMP VSHCHUFTEE - YOZHPTNBGYS OE ЪBMETSYCHBMBUSH OY YUBUKH. OP OBU PRSFSH RPDUFETEZBMB VEDB: OENGGBN HDBMPUSH HOBFSH UYUFENKH YYZHTCHLY, RPUMBOOKHA GEOFTPN DMS UYUY. LUFBFY, LFP RPDFCHETSDBEF CH UCHPEK LOYSE "bZEOFSHCH TBDYTHAF CH nPULCHH" zhMYLE.

"oENEGLBS UMHTsVB RPDUMKHYYCHBOIS, - RYEF PO, - TBUYZHTPCHBMB 25 BRTEMS 1943 ZPDB TBDYPZTBNNKH, LPFPTBS VSCHMB RPUMBOB DCHKHNS DOSNNY TBOSHIE H TSEOECHH ...

23.4.43. whoo.

uppveben obchboye OPCHPK LOYZY DMS CHBYEZP YIZHTB. LHRYFE EE, Y NSC DBDYN CHBN RTBCHYMB RPMShPCHBOYS. bMShVETF OE DPMTSEO OBFSH OPCHPK LOYZY. POB OBSHCHCHBEFUUS "VKhTS OBD DPNPN", YODBFEMSHUFCHP VETU, 471-S UFTBOGB.

dYTELFPT.

tBDYPZTBNNB, - RTPDPMTSBEF zhMYLE, - RTEDUFBCHMSMB UPVPK UEOUBGYA: CHRECHESCHE HOBMY OBCHBOYE LOYZY-LMAYUB, LPFPTBS DBCHBMB ChPNPTSOPUFSH YUYFBFSH CHUE TBDYPZTBNOYZHTPCH ...

rPYUENH uYUY TELPNEODPCHBMY OILPNKH, DBCE NOE, OE OBSCCHBFSH LPDCHHA LOYZH? FP, LPOEYUOP, OE VSCHMP CHSCCHBOP OEDPCHETYEN, TEYUSH YMB MYYSH PV PUFPPTTSOPUFY. lPZDB ZTHRRB YNEEF DCHB-FTY PFDEMSHOSCHI YZHTB, Y'CHEUFOSHCHI TBOSCHN MYGBN, FP DBTSE VPMSHYPE YUYUMP BTEUPPCH EEE OE PJOBYUBEF MYLCHYDBGYY TBCHEDSCHCHBFEMSHOPK DEFEMSHOPUFY. eUMY ABOUT UCHPVVPDE PUFBMUS IPFSh PYO YUEMPCHEL, YNEAEYK UCHPK LPD, - PTZBOYBGYS TSYCHB Y VPTEFUS. OH, TBJHNEEFUS, OEEPVIPDYNB EEE TBDYPUFBOHYS.

fBL UFP RP RTBCHYMBN LPOURYTBGYY NOE YOYE UMEDPCHBMP OBFSH OBCHBOYE OPCHPK LPDPPK LOYZY, RTBCHYM YYZHTPCHBOYS, RPUSHMBENSCHI uYUY. x GEOFTB VSHMB PDOB ЪBVPFB - PVEUREYUYFSH NBLUINBMSHOHA VPEURPUPVOPUFSH YCHEKGBTULPK ZTHRRSHCH. FEN VPMEE UFP PVUFBOPCHLB CHPLTHZ OBU UFBOPCHYMBUSH CHUE FTECHPTSOEEE.

uHPB EMMEOWETZ

h NBTFE 1943 ZPDB CH yCHEKGBTYY PRSFSH RPSCHYMUS chBMShFET yEMMEOVETZ. (tBKHNEEFUS, CH FP CHTENS NSC PV LFPN OE OBMYY OE NPZMY OBFSH.)

uUFPSMPUSH OEULPMSHLP UCHYDBOIK VTYZBDEOZHATETB uu U RPMLPCHOILPN nBUUPOPN. RETCHPE - 3 NBTFB CH CHILDREN VYZMEO, OERPDBMELCH PF VETOB, CH PFEME "CHETEO". ABOUT LFPK CHUFTEYUE RTYUHFUFCHPCHBM, RP OBUFPSOYA yEMMEOVETZB, LPNBODHAEYK YCHEKGBTULPK BTNYEK ZEOETBM ZYYBO, B FBLTS EZP BDYAFBOF RPMLPCHOYL vBTVEK.

yEMMEOVETZ THAN YZTH TBUYUEFMYCHP, YYCHEKGBTGSC RPRBMYUSH H HNEMP TBUUFBCHMEOOHA YN MPCHHYLH. BY UTB TSE BSCHYM, UFP ZYFMET OBEF P EZP RPEDLE, VPMEE FPZP - BY CHSHCHRPMOSEF RPTHUEOYE ZHATETB. yNEOOP RPFPNKh yEMMEOVETZ Y RTPUYM P UCHYDBOY U ZEOETBMPN ZYBOPN. presses PRBUBEFUS, ЪBSCHYM ZPUFSH, YuFP yCHEKGBTYS RTY PRTEDEMEOOOSCHI PVUFPSFEMSHUFCHBI OE UFBOEF ЪBEEYEBFSH UCHPK OEKFTBMYFEF FBL TSE TEYFEMSHOP, LBL UEKYUBU. RP UCHEDEOYSN ZETNBOULPK TBCHEDLY, PTSYDBEFUS CHSHCHUBDLB BOZMP-BNETYLBOULYI CHPKUL CH yFBMYY. ZHATET PVEURPLPEO, UFP YCHEKGBTULPE RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHP RPCHPMYF CHPKULBN UPAOYLPCH RTPKFY YUETEE FETTYFPTYA UFTBOSCH DMS HDBTB RP ZETNBOY U AZB. ZYFMET IPYUEF YNEFSH ZBTBOFYA, YUFP LPOZHEDETBGYS OY CH LPEN UMHYUBE LFPZP OE DPRHUFYF, YUFP POB RP-RTETSOENH VKHDEF VMAUFY OEKFTBMYFEF CH ChPKOE.

pFCHEYUBS ZPUFA, LPNBODHAEYK YCHEKGBTULPK BTNYEK RPDFCHETDYM RPYGYA OEKFTBMYFEFB RTY MAVPK UIFHBGYY. OBY CHPKULB, ULBBM ZEOETBM ZYBO, VHDHF ЪBEEYEBFSH UFTBOH RTPFYCH MAVSHI RPUSZBFEMSHUFCH ABOUT HER UHCHETEOYFEF. pDOBLP yEMMEOVETZ RPFTEVPCHBM RYUSHNEOOOPK ZBTBOFYY. oEUNPFTS OB FP SFP ZYBO VSCHM ChPЪNHEEO OBZMSCHN FTEVPCHBOYEN Y ЪBSCHYM, UFP PO OE NPCEF DBFSH RPDPVOPZP PVSBFEMSHUFCHB VE TBTEYOYS RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHB, ENKH CHUE LPUFNYOBUSH. PO CHTKHYUYM HRPMONPYUEOOPNKH ZYFMETB LPRYA ZBEFOPZP YOFETCHSHHA, LPFPTPE OBBLBOHOE DBM PDOK YCHEDULPK TSHTOBMYUFLE, BDBDCHYEK ZEOETTBMH FPF CE ChPRTPU P OEKFTBMYFEFE. lPRYA LFPK UFBFSHY zYBO RPDRYUBM. yEMMEOVETZ PUFBMUS HDPCHMEFCHPTEOOOCHN.

'BFEN VTYZBDEOZHATET uu RTEMPTSYM RPMLCHOYLKH nBUUPOKH OBOBYUYFSH PYUETEDOPE UCHIDBOYE FPMSHLP U OIN PDOIN, Y LBL NPTsOP ULPTEE. пОЙ ЧУФТЕФЙМЙУШ УРХУФС ДЕЧСФШ ДОЕК, 12 НБТФБ, Ч ЗПУФЙОЙГЕ «вХТ п"мБЛ» ОБ фБМШЫФТБУУЕ. й ФБН ЫЕЖ РПМЙФЙЮЕУЛПК ТБЪЧЕДЛЙ ТЕКИБ ЙЪМПЦЙМ ОБЮБМШОЙЛХ ЫЧЕКГБТУЛЙИ УЕЛТЕФОЩИ УМХЦВ ЗМБЧОХА ГЕМШ УЧПЕК ФБКОПК НЙУУЙЙ. ьФПЗП ТБЪЗПЧПТБ У ЗМБЪХ ОБ ЗМБЪ ОЙЛФП ОЕ УМЩЫБМ Й ОЕ ЪБРЙУЩЧБМ. OP EUMY CHETYFSH OELPFPTSCHN RPDOIN YUFPYUOILBN Y PFTSHCHPYUOSCHN KHUFOSHCHN REYUBFOSHCHN RTJOBBOISN UBNYI UPVEUEDOILPCH, OEFTHDOP RPOSFSH, P Yuen YMB TEYUSH.

obdp RPMBZBFSH, UFP L FPNKh read ZETNBOULBS LPOFTTBBCCHEDLB, YNES NPK YYZhT, KhCE RTPUUMB YUBUFSH OBYEK YOZHPTNBGYY, ULPRYCHYEKUS CH UMKhTSVE TBDYPRETEICBFB. пЪОБЛПНЙЧЫЙУШ У УПДЕТЦБОЙЕН ОЕЛПФПТЩИ ДЕЫЙЖТПЧБООЩИ ТБДЙПЗТБНН, ыЕММЕОВЕТЗ ХУФБОПЧЙМ, ЮФП ЗТХРРБ УПЧЕФУЛПК ТБЪЧЕДЛЙ Ч цЕОЕЧЕ ЙНЕЕФ УЧСЪШ У ЛБЛЙНЙ-ФП МЙГБНЙ ЙЪ ЫЧЕКГБТУЛПК ТБЪЧЕДЛЙ Й РПМХЮБЕФ ПФ ОЙИ УЧЕДЕОЙС РП зЕТНБОЙЙ. DMS THLPCHPDYFEMS PDOPK J UMHTSV YNRETULPK VEEPRPBUOPUFY FP VSCHMP OERTYSFOSCHN UATRTYPN.

'BFEN UREGYBMYUFSHCH BVCHETB P'OBLPNYMY EZP U YOZHPTNBGEK VETMYOULYI YUFPYUOILPCH MAGI. y yEMMEOVETZ RPOSM: RTPYUIPDYF HFEYULB UELTEFOSHCHI UCHEDEOYK ABOUT UBNPN CHCHUYEN HTPCHOE, Yb NPZPCHSCHI GEOPTPCH CHETNBIFB - plv Y pli. yEMMEOVETZ NPZ RTEDPMPTSYFSH, YUFP ЪB LMYULBNY CHETFET, PMSHZB, FEDDI ULTSCHCHBAFUUS CHSHCHUPLPRPUFBCHMEOOSHCH PZHYGETSCH, YNEAEIE DPUFHR L MAVSCHN YFBVOSHCHN DPLKHNEOFBN. oP LFP SING, FUCK MADY? LFP FBLPC MAGI? LBLYN RHFEN WOPUSFUS SING NETSDH UPVPK?

y CHPF VTYZBDEOJATET RSHCHFBEFUS CHSHCHCHEDBFSH X UCHPEZP YCHEKGBTULPZP LPMMEZY CHUE, UFP PO BOBEF P SBZPCHPTEYLBI CH ZETNBOY.

оБ РТПГЕУУЕ РП ЕЗП ДЕМХ Ч 1949 ЗПДХ, ОБ ЛПФПТПН, ЛУФБФЙ УЛБЪБФШ, ОБЮБМШОЙЛ ЗЙННМЕТПЧУЛПК ТБЪЧЕДЛЙ РПМХЮЙМ МЙЫШ ЧУЕЗП ЮЕФЩТЕ ЗПДБ ФАТШНЩ, ыЕММЕОВЕТЗ ОБ ЧПРТПУ ПВ ЬФПК ЧУФТЕЮЕ У нБУУПЧПН ДБМ ЧЕУШНБ ХЛМПОЮЙЧПЕ РПЛБЪБОЙЕ: «с ЙНЕМ ОБНЕТЕОЙЕ, — ЗПЧПТЙМ ПО, — ПТЗБОЙЪПЧБФШ ЧНЕУФЕ U nBUUPCHPN UYUFENKH TEZKHMSTOPZP PVNEOB TBCHEDSCHCHBFEMSHOSHCHNY UCHEDEOYSNY. pDOBLP UTBYH CER RTYYMPUSH PFLBBFSHUSS PF LFPC IDEA. nBUUPK OE UZMBUIMUS...»

pyuechydop, zptbjdp suoee yEMMEOVETZ PVYaSUOSM GEMSh UCHPYI UCHYDBOIK U nBUUPOPN BOZMYYUBOBN, PLBBCHYUSH KH OYI CH RMEOKH CH 1945 ZPDKh. PO OBIPDYMUS H mPODPOE FTY ZPDB - DP UHDEVOPZP RTPGEUUB, EZP SLPVSH FBN MEYUYMY. CHETPSFOP, CH FEYUEOYE LFYI MEF YEZH TBECHEDLY uu RPUCHSEBM UREGYBMYUFPC "YOFEMMIDTSEOU UETCHYU" CH FBKOSHCH ZYFMETPCHULPZP TEKIB. rPFPN ON RPDTPVOP PRIUBM CH NENKHBTBI UCHPY CHUFTEYU U RPMLPCHOILPN nBUUPOPN, Y CH YUBUFOPUFY CHUFTEYUKH 12 NBTFB CH GATIE.

ABOUT PUOPCHE CHPURPNYOBOYK yEMMEOVETZB BLLPU Y LJ YMBZBAF CH UCHPEK LOYSE FBLHA CHETUYA VEUEDSCH, UPUFPSCHYEKUS CH GATIE. LBL PRSHCHFOSHCHK NBUFET YBOFBTSB, OENEG UOBYUBMB CHSHCHDBM nBUUPOH LTHROSCHK BCHBOU. xCHETSS LPMMEZH CH FPN, UFP ZYFMET UFPTPOOIL BICHBFB yCHEKGBTYY, OBYUBMSHOIL RPMYFYUEULPK TBICHEDLY TEKIB BSCHYM, UFP PO MYUOP UYUYFBEF YFP PYVLPK Y RPUFBTBEFUS ZHATEKHVEDY. yEMMEOVETZ IPYUEF URBUFY yCHEKGBTYA PF CHFPPTTSEOIS, FBL LBL, RP EZP NOOYA, EE OEKFTBMYFEF YNEEF Y DMS ZETNBOY PZTPNOHA GEOOPUFSH. rHUFSH RPMLPCHOYL OE UNOECHBEFUUS CH EZP YULTEOOPUFY - yEMMEOVETZ HCE DBM OENBMP DPLBFEMSHUFCH, CHSHCHRPMOYCHOE PDOH RTPUSHVKh nBUUPOB. FERETSH PO ZPFHR UDEMBFSH DMS yCHEKGBTYY ZPTBDP VPMSHIEEE - CHEDSH TEYUSH IDEF P E UHDSHVE.

rPDZPFPCHYCH nBUUPOB L DBMSHOEKYENKH TBZPCHPTH FBLYNY RPUKHMBNY, yEMMEOVETZ TBULTSHCHM OBLPOEG UCHPY LBTFShch. obYUBMSHOIL ZYNNMETPCHULPK TBECHEDLY ZPCHPTYF: "VEPPRBUOPUFSH ZHATETB CHSHCHCHCHBEF X NEOS UETSHEOSCHE PRBUEOIS". uFH ZHTBH YCHEKGBTEG HCE OEPDOPLTTBFOP UMSCHYBM PF OEZP ABOUT RTEDSHCHDHEYI CHUFTEYUBI. POB RPCHFPTSMBUSH CHULPMSHSH, LBL VSC NETsDH RTPUYN.

OP 12 NBTFB CH GATIE, RP UMPCHBN ZHTBOGKHULYI TSKHTOBMYUFCH, yEMMEOVETZ CHSHCHULBBMUS OBLPOYEG PFLTSCHFP: ENH Y'CHEUFOP, UFP Ch plv OEULPMSHLP ZEOETTBMPCH ZPFPPHSF ЪBZPCHPT zRTPFFYB. doi bzpchpteylpch UPYUFEOSCH, bbschmsef dbmee OENEGLYK ZPUFSH. OBYUBMSHOIL ZEUFBRP NAMMET UPVITBEF UEKYUBU OEVPVIPDYNSHE DPLBBFEMSHUFCHB, Y CHULPTE LFY MADY VHDHF BTEUFPCHBOSHCHB. pDOBLP UHDSHVB YI OE VETBMBMYUOB yEMMEOVETZH, PO IPUEF YN RPNPYUSH, IPFS RP DPMZH UMHTsVSHCHOE DPMTSEO FFPZP UEVE RPCHPMSFSH. pDOBLP ON TEYM UMEDPCHBFSH YUHCHUFCHH UPCHEUFY. eUMMY VSC PO OBM YNEOB FFYI ZEOETBMPCH Y PZHYGETPCH, FP UNPZ VSC, RPLB EEE RPDOP, CHNEYBFSHUS CH DEMP Y URBUFY MADEK, YURPMSHЪKhS UCHPE CHMYSOIE Y CHSHCHUPLPRPUFBCHMEOOSHCHI DTHEK. rPNPZBS YN, ULBBM yEMMEOVETZ, PO FBLIN RHFEN DEMBEF EEE PDOKH HUMKHZH yCHEKGBTYY, FBL LBL OBEF, UFP RPMLPCHOYL YURPMSH'HEF ЪBZPCHPTTEILPCH YЪ plv H TBICHESHCHCHBFEMSHI. rPFPNKh, EUMY nBUUPK FPTS IPYUEF URBUFY YI, PO DPMTSEO OBCHBFSH YNEOB LFYI PZHYGETPCH, Y LBL NPTsOP ULPTEE.

LPOEYUOP, UYUPCHEG OBZMP RTPCHPGYTPCHBM OBYUBMSHOILB YCHEKGBTULYI UELTEFOSHCHI UMHTSV. rTYUEN LFB RTCHPLBHYS CHSCHZMSDYF OBICHOPK, EUMY RPCHETYFSH, UFP yEMMEOVETZ YNEOOP U FBLPK RTPUSHVPK PVTBFYMUS L nBUUPOKH. OP RTY CHOYNBFEMSHOPN UPRPUFBCHMEOY YJCHEUFOSHCHI ZBLFPCH IPD yEMMEOVETZB CH BBFESOOPK YZTE OE RPLBCEFUS UFPMSh HTS OETBUYUEFMYCHSHCHN. oBPVPTPF, ЪB CHOEYOYEK OEMERPUFSHHA RTPUSHVSCH Y BTZHNEOPHR PVOBTHTSYFUS IYFTBS FBLFYUEULBS HMPCHLB.

LUFBFY, CHEUOPK 1943 ZPDB P OBTECHBCHYEN "ZEOETBMShULPN ЪBZPCHPTE" VSCHMB PUCHEDPNMEOB Y OBYB ZTHRRB. pV LFPN UPPVEYM PDYO YY YUFPYUOILPCH rBLVP, LPFPTSCHK RPMKHYUBM YOZHPTNBGYA Y plv YUETE ZETDEMETB, VSCCHYEZP MEKRGYZULPZP PVET-VKhTZPNYUFTTB. ч ОБЫЕК ТБДЙПЗТБННЕ, РПУМБООПК Ч гЕОФТ 20 БРТЕМС 1943 ЗПДБ, Ч ЮБУФОПУФЙ, ЗПЧПТЙМПУШ, ЮФП «ЗТХРРБ ЗЕОЕТБМПЧ, ЛПФПТБС ЕЭЕ Ч СОЧБТЕ ИПФЕМБ ХУФТБОЙФШ зЙФМЕТБ, ФЕРЕТШ ЙУРПМОЕОБ ТЕЫЙНПУФЙ МЙЛЧЙДЙТПЧБФШ ОЕ ФПМШЛП зЙФМЕТБ, ОП Й РПДДЕТЦЙЧБАЭЙЕ ЕЗП ЛТХЗЙ».

p "UBZPCHPTE ZEOETBMPCH" EUFSH PVIYTOBS MYFETBFKhTB, RPFPNKh OEF UNSHUMB RETEULBSCCHBFSH HTS Y'CHEUFOSHCHE RPDTPVOPUFY.

уРТБЫЙЧБС нБУУПОБ, ЪОБЕФ МЙ ПО ЙНЕОБ ЪБЗПЧПТЭЙЛПЧ РТПФЙЧ ЖАТЕТБ, ОБЮБМШОЙЛ РПМЙФЙЮЕУЛПК ТБЪЧЕДЛЙ ТЕКИБ, УХДС РП ЧУЕНХ, ТБУУЮЙФЩЧБМ ОБ ДПЧЕТЙФЕМШОХА ПФЛТПЧЕООПУФШ ЫЧЕКГБТГБ — Ч ПВНЕО ОБ ЗБТБОФЙА ОЕРТЙЛПУОПЧЕООПУФЙ ЛПОЖЕДЕТБГЙЙ. ffp VSCHMB UBNBS LTHROBS LPShCHTOBS LBTFB H THLBI yEMMEOVETZB.

lBTsDPNKh YJ OII OE VSCHMP Y'CHEUFOP FP, UFP OBM DTHZPK. rPMLPCHOYL nBUUPK OE REFINERIES OBFSH, UFP ZETNBOULBS LPOFTTBBUCHEDLB HCE LPOFTPMYTHEF UPPVEEOIS VETMYOULYI YUFPYUOILPCH MAHY RP TBDYPUCHSY OBYEK ZTHRRSHCH. pDOBLP Y yEMMEOVETZ, TBHNEEFUS, OE DPZBDSHCHBMUS, LFP FBLPK MAGY Y UFP PO UPUFPYF ABOUT UMHTSVE H YCHEKGBTULPK TBECHEDLY.

uOBYUBMB yEMMEOVETZ RTEDPMBZBM, UFP MADY, RETEUSCHMBAEYE CHPEOOKHA YOZHPTNBGYA CH yCHEKGBTYA, RTYOBDMETSBF L PRRPYGYPOETBN, P UKHEUFCHPCHBOY LPFPTSCHI CH CHEDPNUFCHE ZYNYNMETB VSHCHUMMP. еУМЙ ​​нБУУПК ЪОБЕФ ЮФП-МЙВП П ЪБЗПЧПТЕ РТПФЙЧ зЙФМЕТБ, ТБУУХЦДБМ ыЕММЕОВЕТЗ, ЪОБЮЙФ, ЕЗП ПУЧЕДПНЙФЕМЙ Ч вЕТМЙОЕ — ЙЪ ЬФПЗП ЛТХЗБ МЙГ, ЪОБЮЙФ, ОЕ ЙУЛМАЮЕОП, ЮФП ПОЙ РЕТЕДБАФ ЫЧЕКГБТГБН ЧБЦОЩЕ ЗПУХДБТУФЧЕООЩЕ ФБКОЩ. yEZH TBECHEDLY uu HCE YNEM DPLBBEMBFEMSHUFCHB, UFP RPMLPCHOYL UETRBEF UCHEDEOYS Y CHCHUYI YOUFBOGIK CHETNBIFB. CHEDSHOE UMHYUBKOP nBUUPK OB RTEDSHCHDHEEK CHUFTEYUE 3 NBTFB U FTECHPZPK URTPUIM yEMMEOVETZB — RTBCHDB MY, YuFP ChPKULB ZEOETBMB dYFMB ZPFPCHSFUS L OBRBDEOYA OB yCHEKGBTYA? (ьФП ВЩМБ ЧЕТОБС ЙОЖПТНБГЙС, ИПФС РЕТЕДЧЙЦЕОЙЕ ОЕНЕГЛЙИ ДЙЧЙЪЙК Х ЗТБОЙГ ЛПОЖЕДЕТБГЙЙ ОЕ РТЕУМЕДПЧБМП ГЕМЕК ЧФПТЦЕОЙС, Б ВЩМП МЙЫШ УТЕДУФЧПН ЫБОФБЦБ.) ыЕММЕОВЕТЗ, РТПДПМЦБС УЧПА ЙЗТХ, РПУРЕЫЙМ ФПЗДБ ЦЕ, 3 НБТФБ, ЪБЧЕТЙФШ нБУУПОБ, ЮФП ПО ХРПФТЕВЙФ ЧУЕ УЧПЕ ЧМЙСОЙЕ Й ЧМЙСОЙЕ УЧПЙИ CHSHCHUPLPRPUFBCHMEOOOSHI DTHEK, YUFPVSH HVEDYFSH ZHATETB PFLBBFSHUS PF RMBOB PLLHRBGYY yCHEKGBTYY.

FP, UFP FBLPK TBZPCHPT ABOUT UBNPN DEME VSCM, RPDFCHETSDBEF MYUOSCHK BDYAFBOF zYBOB RPMLPCHOIL VETOBT vBTVEK. LBL YUYFBFEMSH RPNOYF, PO CHNEUFE U ZEOETBMPN ZYBOPN KHYBUFCHPCHBM CH PDOPK Y CHUFTEYU U yEMMEOVETZPN. vBTVEK CHSHCHRHUFYM LOYZKH UCHPYI NENKHBTCH RPD OBCHBOYEN "LPNBODOSHK RHOLF ZEOETBMB". ChPF UFP RPMLPCHOYL UBRYUBM CH UCHPEN [ 185] DOEKOYLE 23 NBTFB 1943 ZPDB, FP EUFSH PDIOOBDGBFSH DOEK URHUFS RPUME CHUFTEYU yEMMEOVETZB U nBUUPCHPN CH GATIE: “CHUFTEFYM CHCHPMOCHBOOPZP PF UYUBUFSHS nBUUPOB. PO RPMHYUYM PF yZZEOB (BDYAAFBOFB yEMMEOVETZB. - y. t.) DPOEYEOYE: yEMMEOVETZ RTPUYM RETEDBFSH, UFP NShch NPTSEN VSHCHFSH "DPCHPMSHOSCH YN". hZTPЪB CHFPPTTSEOIS PFRBMB: yCHEKGBTYS VPMSHIE OE OBIPDIFUS ABOUT ULBNSHE RPDUHDINSCHI X PVET-LPNNBODP CHETNBIFB. YCHEKGBTULYK RMBO SLPVSCH PUFBCHMEO CH RPLPE.

eumy ffp uchydefemshufchp bdyafbofb zybob chetop, FP thlpchpdyfemsh ychekgbtulpk tbchedl DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP DPRKHUFYM VPMSHYHA PYVLKH, PVNPMCHYCHYUSH, YUFP ENKH Y'CHEUFOP P RMBOBIS. b YOZHPTNBGYS LFB VSCHMB RPMHYUEOB nBUUPCHPN PF VETMYOULYI DTHEK TKHDPMSHZHB tJUUMETB. OP, OEUNPFTS OB YBOFBTs UP UFPTPOSCH yEMMEOVETZB, UPTCHPTsDBENSCHK HZTPPTSDBPK PLLKHRBGYY yCHEKGBTYY, RMBOITKHENPK SLPVSH ZHATETPN, TPTS nBUUPK OE UPPVEYM LUUPCHGH OYLBLYI UCHEDEOYBYUK PV.

fBLYN PVTBBPN, HMPCHLB yEMMEOVETZB OE HDBMBUSH: PO OE RPMKHYUM PF nBUUPOB RTSNSHCHI DBOOSCHI RP YOFETEUKHAEENKH EZP CHPRTPUKH. рТЙОБДМЕЦБФ МЙ ВЕТМЙОУЛЙЕ ЙОЖПТНБФПТЩ РПМЛПЧОЙЛБ Л ЛТХЗХ БОФЙЗЙФМЕТПЧУЛЙИ ЪБЗПЧПТЭЙЛПЧ ЙМЙ ЦЕ ПОЙ РТЕДУФБЧМСАФ ПФДЕМШОХА, УФТПЗП ЪБЛПОУРЙТЙТПЧБООХА ПТЗБОЙЪБГЙА — ЬФП ПУФБЧБМПУШ ЪБЗБДЛПК.

th CHUE-FBLY TBZPCHPT 12 NBTFB CH GATYIE PLBBMUS DMS OBYUBMSHOILB ZYNNMETCHULPK TBECHEDL OE VEURPMOESHCHN. уПРПУФБЧМСС ЖБЛФЩ, ыЕММЕОВЕТЗ НПЗ РТЙКФЙ Л НЩУМЙ, ЮФП ЙУФПЮОЙЛ, РТЕДХРТЕДЙЧЫЙК нБУУПОБ П РПДЗПФПЧЛЕ ЧПКУЛ ЗЕОЕТБМБ дЙФМБ Л ЧФПТЦЕОЙА Ч ыЧЕКГБТЙА, ЧПЪНПЦОП, СЧМСЕФУС ПДОЙН ЙЪ ФЕИ МАДЕК, ЛПФПТЩЕ УЧСЪБОЩ У ТХУУЛПК ТБЪЧЕДЛПК Ч цЕОЕЧЕ, — чЕТФЕТ, пМШЗБ, фЕДДЙ, РПУЛПМШЛХ ЬФЙ МЙГБ UETRBMY UCHPY UCHEDEOYS OERPUTEDUFCHEOOP Yb plch. b RTYLB P RETEDYUMPLBGYY DYCHYYK DYFMB L YCHEKGBTULPK ZTBOYGE VSCM, LPOEYUOP, UELTEFOSHKK, Y OBFSH P OEN NPZMY MYYSH OENOPZYE ZEOETTBMSCH Y PZHYGETSCH FFK CHSHUYEK YOUFBOHYFY CHETNBI. pDOBLP HUFTBYCHBFSH YUYUFLH YFBVPCH ABOUT PDOPN FPMSHLP RPDPTEOYY, OE YNES OBUFPSEYI YNEO Y HMYL, VSCHMP OETBKHNOP. ChTSD MY FBLBS PRETBGYS RTYOEUMB VSC LBLHA-OYVHDSH RPMSh.

bzbdlpk dms yezhb uuupchulpk tbchedl vschmb i myuopufsh magy. h OBYEK TBDYPRETERYULE U GEOFTPN OY UMPCHB OE ZPCHPTYMPUSH P FPN, UFP PO YNEEF LBLPE-MYVP PFOPIEOYE LYCHEKGBTULPK TB'CHEDLE, DB OBN NFP YOE VSCHMP Y'CHEUFOP. NPZ MY yEMMEOVETZ RTEDPMPTSYFSH, UFP MAGI TBVPFBEF OE FPMSHLP ABOUT GENERAL ZTHRRH, B FBLTS Y ABOUT CHEDPNUFCHP nBUUPOB? oEUPNOOOOP. pUPVEOOP EUMMY UCHSBFSh FFP U RTERPMPTSEOYEN, UFP OBBYY CHETFET, PMSHZB, FEDDI Y VETMYOULYE YOZHPTNBFPTSCH nBUUPOB — PDOY Y FE CE MADY.

VEKHUMPCHOP, FBLPK NBFETSHK TBCHEDUYL, LBL yEMMEOVETZ, Refinery, O PUOPCHBOY CHUEUFPTPPOOEZP BOBMYIB, RTYKFY L RPDPVOPNKh BLMAYUEOYA. ChRPMOE CHPNPTSOP, UFP ABOUT CHUFTEYUE U nBUUPOPN CH GATYIE OENEG RTSNP ULBBM, YuFP Kh OEZP EUFSH UCHEDEOYS P THUULYI TBCHEDYUYLBI CH yCHEKGBTYY, Y RPFTEVPCHBM PF LPMMEZY RPNPEY CHHIYI TBULT. NSHCHOE OBEN, UFP PFCHEFIM RPMLPCHOIL nBUUPK, EUMY TEYUSH PV FFPN DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP YMB. OB FFPF UYUEF OEF OILBLYI RPDFCHETSDEOYK. NECDH FEN yEMMEOVETZ, LBL UCHIDEFEMSHUFCHHEF CH UCHPYI NENHBTBI RPMLPCHOYL vBTVEK, PLBBM nBUUPOKH OEPGEOINHA HUMHZH, SBCHETYCH RPUMEDOEZP CH FPN, UFP PLLHRBHYS yCHEKGBTEY PFNE. lPOEYUOP, BDBTPN LUUPCHEG OYUEZP OE UFBM VSH RTEDRTYOYNBFSH. th nBUUPK PVSBO VSCHM PRMBFIFSh UCHPK DPMZ.

nyemmeovetz FBM Lterlp RTICHBM L Uev Obmshoylb Yochkbtuli Ueltefoshchi Umkhtsv, rpufbchych rnop hbchyuinpe RPMPECHENPE TSHUSHNIY TUHFHRLBNYA, UFP CHEEEECH IDOOIKO NBUUPKU UNBU UNBU UNBUPU UNBUPKU UNBUPKU UNBUPKU UNBUPKU UNBUPKU UNBUPKU UNBUPK ON VKHDEF EEE OE TB CHUFTEYUBFSHUS U yEMMEOVETZPN. h YAOE 1943 ZPDB KHOBCHYYK RTP LFP YCHEKGBTULYK ZHEDETBMSHOSHCHK UPCHEF VKhDEF ZTPYFSH nBUUPOKH UBOLGYSN, YUFPVSH RPNEYBFSH FPNKh RPEIBFSH CH VETMYO RP RTYZMBYEOIA ZYFMETPCHGECH. OP RPMLPCHOILB OE UNHFYF HZTPB B CHCHUYI RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHEOOOSHI YUYOPCHOYLPCH. h PLFSVTE FPZP CE ZPDB ON PRSFSH RTYNEF yEMMEOVETZB CH YCHEKGBTULPN BLNLE CHPMSHZHUVETZ, CHPME TNBFYOZEOB, Y RTPCHEDEF U OIN CHPULTEUOSCHK DEOSH. CHRMPFSH DP 1945 ZPDB nBUUPK PFLTPEF ZTBOYGH LPOGEDETBGYY DMS OBGYUFB zBOUB zZZEOB - MYUOPZP RPNPEOILB yEMMEOVETZB. b RPUME CHPKOSHCH RTYAFYF CHSHCHRHEEOOPZP RP VPMEYOY YJ FATSHNSCH VSCCHIEZP VTYZBDEOZHATETB uu Y PLBTSEF ENH MEYUEVOKHA RPNPESH.

fBLPSCH ZHBLFSCH. sing RPDFCHETSDEOSCH yEMMEOVETZPN CH EZP LOISE NENHBTCH "MBVYTYOF", UBNYN nBUUPOPN, B FBLTS TBMYUOSCHNY NBFETYIBMBNY BRBDOPK RTEUUSCH.

фЕРЕТШ НПЦОП УЮЙФБФШ ХУФБОПЧМЕООЩН, ЮФП ыЕММЕОВЕТЗ, ЛБЛ ТХЛПЧПДЙФЕМШ ТБЪЧЕДЩЧБФЕМШОПК УМХЦВЩ ТЕКИБ, ПЛБЪЩЧБМ ОЕРТЕТЩЧОПЕ ДБЧМЕОЙЕ ОБ нБУУПОБ, У ФЕН ЮФПВЩ ЪБУФБЧЙФШ ЕЗП ЪБОСФШУС РПЙУЛБНЙ УПЧЕФУЛПК ТБЪЧЕДЩЧБФЕМШОПК ЗТХРРЩ Ч ыЧЕКГБТЙЙ. fTHDOP ULBBFSH, LPZDB NETSDH ONYY VSCHMP DPUFYZOHFP UZMBYOEOYE. ULPTEE CHUEZP, LFP RTPYYPYMP RTY CHUFTEYUE CH GATYIULPK ZPUFYOYGE CH NBTFE 1943 ZPDB, B NPTCEF VSHCHFSH, Y OENOZP RPDOEE. OP FP, UFP OBYUBMSHOIL YCHEKGBTULPK LPOFTTBECHEDLY CH LPOGE LPOGCH DBM FBLPE PVSBFEMSHUFCHP Y CHSHCHRPMOYM EZP, OE CHSHCHSHCHCHBEF UPNOEOIS. y DBMSHOEKYEZP IPDB UPVSCHFIYK VKhDEF CHYDOP, UFP DEMP PVUFPSMP YNEOOP FBL.

LPOEYUOP, nBUUPK OILBL OE REFINERY MYYBFSH YCHEKGBTULYK ZEOYFBV RTELTBUOSCHI YUFPYUOILPCH CH VETMYOE. uFB CETFCHB VSCHMB VSH YUTENETOPK. rPFPNKh, OBNETECHBSUSH UPITBOYFSH PDOCHTENEOOP Y DPVTPE TBURPMPTSEOYE yEMMEOVETZB, Y UCHPY YUFPYUOYLY CH plv, nBUUPK YЪVTBM FBLFILH RTCHPMPYUEL CH CHSHCHRPMOOYY PVEEBOYS, DBOOPZP VTYZBDEOGAT. PO CHUEZDB NPZ UPUMBFSHUS ABOUT FP, UFP X OEZP EEE OEF OILBLYI DBOOSCHI P UPCHEFULYI TBCHEDYUYLBI CH yCHEKGBTYY. uFBTSUSH CHSHYZTBFSH CHTENS DMS UEVS, RPMLPCHOYL nBUUPK RPLB OE UNYBM OBYEK TBVPFE. b FERETSCH, CH 1943 ZPDKH, CHTENS TBVPFBMP HCE RTPFICH ZYFMETPCHULPZP TEKIB. lTBUOBS bTNYS OBUFHRBMB, FEUOS ZYFMETPCHULYE DYCHYYY ABOUT YITPLPN ZHTPOFE, Y LBTsDSHK DEOSH UHEUFCHPCHBOYS OBYEK ZTHRRSHCH, RETEUSCHMBAEEK GEOOSCHE UCHEDEOYS MAHY H nPULCHH, UFZPYM NOPZPIM.

yEMMEOVETZ OCHETOSLB DPZBDSHCHBMUS, UFP YCHEKGBTEG IIFTYF, YZTBS U OIN CH LPYLY-NSCHYLY. RP UCHEDEOYSN, TEZKHMSTOP RPUFKHRBCHYN YY GEOFTB TBDYPRETEICBFB, PO OBM, UFP THUULBS ZTHRRB CH yCHEKGBTYY RP-RTETSOENH DEKUFCHHEF. NETS FEN CHTENS FPTPRYMP. y FPZDB yEMMEOVETZ TEYIM VTPUYFSH ABOUT RPYULY OBYEK ZTHHRRSCH CHUA UCHPA BZEOFKHTH CH yCHEKGBTYY. according to TBUYUYFSHCHCHBM FFK RPDPRMSHOPK CHPJOEK RPDFPMLOHFSH nBUUPOB L RTBLFYUEULYN NETBN, DBC ENH CH THLY OIFY, CHEDHEYE L OBYYN MADSCH TSEOECHE Y MPBOOE.

yFBL, CHEUOPK 1943 ZPDB RP RTYLBH yEMMEOVETZB OBGYUFULBS BZEOFHTB RTEDRTYOSMB RTPFYCH OBU RTSNSHCHE DECUFCHYS. DMS LFYI GEMEK H ZYFMETPCHGECH CHRPMOE ICHBFBMP UCHPYI MADEK CH yCHEKGBTYY.

yRYPOCH ZPFPCHYMB TBCHEDYLPMB UD CH yFHFZBTFE, RTYLTSCCHBCHYBSUS VEEPVIDOPK CHSCCHEULPK ZJITNSCH "oENEGLYK LTHTSPL FTHDB". uFH PTZBOYBGYA, RPDYOYEOOOHA yEMMEOVETZH, ChPZMBCHMSM YFKhTNVBOZhATET uu iAZEMSH. х OEZP VSCHMB LBTFPFELB ABOUT 20 FSHCHUSYU YCHEKGBTULYI ZTBTSDBO, YUBUFSH YЪ LPFPTSCHI NPTSOP VSCHMP YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH DMS RPYULB OBYEK ZTHRRSHCH. h TBCHEDYLPME LBTsDSHK HYUEVOSCHK UENEUFT RTPIPDYMY UREGYBMSHOHA RPDZPPFPCHLH 300 YuEMPCHEL. 'BFEN POY PFRTBCHMSMYUSH H yCHEKGBTYA, ZDE CHETVPCHBMY DMS UEVS BZEOFPC-PUCHEDPNYFEMEK, RTETSDE CHUEZP YJ OENGECH, RPUFPSOOP TSYCHHEYI CH LPOZHEDETBGYY. lTPNE FPZP, H VVETOE UHEEUFCHPCHBMP FBL OBSCCHCHBENPE VATP "g" - FBKOBS TEIDEOFHTTB ud CH yCHEKGBTYY. рПДТЩЧОБС ТБВПФБ ЬФПЗП ПЮБЗБ ОБГЙЪНБ Ч ОЕКФТБМШОПК УФТБОЕ РТЙЛТЩЧБМБУШ ДЙРМПНБФЙЮЕУЛЙН УФБФХУПН: ОБЮБМШОЙЛПН ВАТП «ж» ЮЙУМЙМУС ЗЕТНБОУЛЙК ЗЕОЕТБМШОЩК ЛПОУХМ зБОУ нЕКУОЕТ, ЙНЕЧЫЙК РТСНХА ТБДЙПУЧСЪШ У ХРТБЧМЕОЙЕН ВЕЪПРБУОПУФЙ Ч" вЕТМЙОЕ.

fBLYN PVTBBPN, MADY yEMMEOVETZB NPZMY CHEUFY RPYULY OB FETTYFPTYY OEKFTBMSHOPK UFTBOSHCHOE IHCE, YUEN CH UBNPK ZETNBOYY, EUMY VSCHOE RTPFICHPDEKUFCHYE YCHEKGBTULPZP RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHB. eZP TSEUFLIK LPOFTPMSH RTYOKHTSDBM CHTBTSEOULHA BZEOFKHTH TBVPFBFSH U NEDMYFEMSHOPK PUFPPTTSOPUFSHHA. l BTEUFPCHBOOSCHN OBGYUFULYN YRYPOBN ZHEDETBMSHOSHCHE CHMBUFY PFOPUYMYUSH DPCHPMSHOP UHTCHP.

oEUNPFTS OB LFP, CHEUOPK Y MEFPN 1943 ZPDB BLFIYCHOPUFSH OBGYUFULPK BZEOFKhTSCH CH yCHEKGBTYY TEELP CHP-TPUMB.

OBGYUFSH YUIFBAF OBJY TBDYPZTBNNSC

ч ЛПОГЕ БРТЕМС 1943 ЗПДБ Ч ЫЧЕКГБТУЛЙИ ЗБЪЕФБИ РПСЧЙМЙУШ УППВЭЕОЙС П ФПН, ЮФП ОБ ЖТБОГХЪУЛПН ВЕТЕЗХ цЕОЕЧУЛПЗП ПЪЕТБ ТБВПФБАФ ОЕНЕГЛЙЕ РЕМЕОЗБФПТОЩЕ ХУФБОПЧЛЙ, ЛПФПТЩЕ ВХДФП ВЩ ЙЭХФ ОЕМЕЗБМШОХА ТБДЙПУФБОГЙА ЖТБОГХЪПЧ. ABOUT UBNPN CE DEME, LBL LFP RPDFCHETDYMPUSH RPDOEE, PVYAELFPN TBDYPRPDUMHYYCHBOYS VSCHMY OBY RETEDBFUYLY. REMEOZBFPTOSHCHE HUFBOPCHLY ABOUT BCHFPNBYOBI RTPEHRSCHCHBMY FETTYFPTYA yCHEKGBTYY PDOCHTENEOOP U FTEI UFPTPO - U ZhTBOGHULPK, ​​YFBMShSOULPK Y ZETNBOULPK ZTBOYG.

REMEOZBFPT - UBNShCHK LPCHBTOSCHK Y PRBUOSCHK CHTBZ TBDYUFB-TBCHEDYUYLB. PO BUELBEF LPOURYTBFYCHOSCHK RETEDBFUYL ABOUT VPMSHYPN TBUUFPSOY, FPZDB LBL UBN PUFBEFUS OEEPVOBTTHSEOOOSCHN.

GENERAL RETEDBFUYLY TBDYPUMHTSVB BVCHETB REMEOZPCHBMB URETCHB U DBMSHOYI TBUUFPSOIK Y OBMB, UFP POY ZDE-FP H TBKPE TSEOECHSHCH Y mPBOOSCHB. FERETSCH CHTBZ RPDPVTBMUS UPCHUEN VMYLLP. GEMSh PRETBGYY UPUFPSMB CH FPN, YUFPVSCH HUFBOPCHYFSH NEUFPOBIPTSDEOYE TBDYPLCHBTFYT U FPUOPUFSHHA DP LCHBTFBMB Y DPNB.

oEUPNOEOOP, OBGYUFULYE REMEOZBFPTSCH BUELMY TBGYA nBHD, FBL LBL POB TBVPFBMB Ch ЪBZPTPDOPK CHIMME RP YPUUE zhMPTYUUBO, CHUEZP MYYSH CH PDOPN LYMPNEFTE PF ZhTBOLP-YCHEKgBTULPK ZTBOYGBTULPK. RETEDBFUYLY TPSCH H TSEOECHE Y DTSYNB H MPBOOE FBLTS VSHMY DPUFHROSCH TBDYPREMEOZH.

pDOBLP DMS ZETNBOULPK LPOFTTBECHEDLY FFB PRETBGYS YNEMB FPMSHLP RPDUPVOPE OBYEOOYE. LBL RJYEF CH UCHPEK LOYSE JMYLE, EUMY VSC YCHEKGBTGSC BTEUFPCBMY TBDYUFPC, BICHBFICH CHUE FTY UFBOGIY, FP OE RTYOEUMP VSC RPMShSHCH. URHUFS OELPFTPE CHTENS RETEDBYUY ABOUT nPULCH CHPЪPVOPCHYMY VSC DTHZYE TBDYUFSHCH, LPFPTSHCHE, RP HVETSDEOYA BCHFPTB - OBGYUFULPZP LPOFTTBBECHEDYUYLB, - VECHUMPCHOP, VSCHMY RPDZPFCHMEOSCH. th FPZDB RPFTEVPCBMYUSH VSC EEE NEUSGSCH, UFPVSCH DPVTBFSHUS DP FFYI OPCHSCHI TBDYPLCHBTFYT. zhMYLE UYUYFBEF FBLTSE, UFP DBCE BTEUF TBDP, UYUY Y DTHZYI UPFTHDOYLPCH OBYEK ZTHHRRSCH OE VSHM VSH PRTBCHDBO RP FPK TSE RTYUYOE. RP EZP NOOYA, CHUE KHUYMYS UMEDPCHBMP OBRTBCHYFSH ABOUT TBULTSHCHFYE YOZHPTNBFPTPCH, Y RTETSDE CHUEZP CHETFETB, pMShZY, FEDY Y DTHZYI YUFPYUOILPCH MAGI.

fBL POP Y VSCHMP ABOUT UBNP DEME. ZYFMETPCHGSCH YNEMY OBNETEOYE UOBYUBMB CHULTSCHFSH CHUE OBY YUFPYUOYLY CH ZETNBOYY Y MYLCHYDYTPCHBFSH YI. rPFPNH SOY OE IPFEMY FPTPRYFSHUS U TERTEUUYCHOSCHNY NETBNY RTPFYCH YUMEOPCH YCHEKGBTULPK ZTHRRSHCH. BTIYCHOSCHE DPLKHNEOFSHCH RPCHPMSAF UEKYUBU RTPUMEDIFSH NOPZYE MAVPRSHCHFOSHCHE RPDTPVOPUFY FPK FPOL TBTBVPFBOOPK PRETBGYY.

h VETOULPN VATP "zh" RPYULBNY "LTBUOPK FTPKLY" BOINBMYUSH TPFNYUFT zBOU ZHPO REULBFPTE Y EZP RPNPEOIL PVET-EZHTEKFPT CHYMMY RYTF. CHRPUMEDUFCHY POY RPRBMY H THLY OBYI UPAOYLPCH Y DBMY ABOUT UMEDUFCHY PYYTOSHCHE RPLBBOIS.

uFP TSE YN VSCHMP Y'CHEUFOP CHEUOPK 1943 ZPDB?

оБ ДПРТПУЕ рЕУЛБФПТЕ Й рЙТФ ТБУУЛБЪБМЙ, ЮФП ПОЙ ФЕПТЕФЙЮЕУЛЙ ИПТПЫП ЙЪХЮЙМЙ ПТЗБОЙЪБГЙПООХА УФТХЛФХТХ Й РТЙОГЙРЩ ТБВПФЩ УПЧЕФУЛПК ТБЪЧЕДЛЙ, ОП Ч УЧПЙИ РПЙУЛБИ ОБ ФЕТТЙФПТЙЙ ЮХЦПЗП ЗПУХДБТУФЧБ ЧУФТЕЮБМЙ ВПМШЫЙЕ ЪБФТХДОЕОЙС. TPFNYUFTH Y EZP RPNPEOYLH HDBMPUSH CHUE TS TBBDPVSHCHFSH LPE-LBLYE YOFETEUKHAEYE YI DBOOSCHE. sing, OBRTYNET, HOBMY OBUFPSEKHA JBNYMYA UYUY, HER BDTEU, UPUFBCH WENSHI. CHRTPUEN, CHTSD MY LFP VSCHMP YI ЪBUMHZPK. ULPTEE CHUEZP, POY RPMHYUYMY LFY UCHEDEOYS PF VTAUUEMSHULYI ZEUFBRCHGECH, BTEUFPCHBCHYI LHTSHETB OYZZY, U LPFPTSHCHN uYUY VSCHMB UCHSBOB. LTPNE FPZP, LPOFTTB'CHEDUYLY OBMY TSD RUECHDPOINCH, HRPNYOBCHYIUS H TBUYZHTPCHBOOSCHI TBDYPZTBNNBI. OP, LPOEYUOP, CHCHNCHYMEOOOSCHE YNEOB OYUEZP OE NPZMY ULBBFSH YN.

Ch Vetolpn Watp “Z” yembush, h Yubufopufy, lpris deryzhtpchiboopk TBDIPZTBNSH DITERFPTB PF 23 Brtems 1943 ZPDB OPDB, h LPFPK THLPCHPDB basttye Uyuy dBOSHEYA YUUTSHEYA YUUTSHEYA YUUTSHEYA YUUSHEYA DBOOSHEYA YUITSHE oEFTHDOP RTEDUFBCHYFSH, U LBLYN OEFEETREOYEN OBGYUFSHCH TsDBMY OBYEZP PFCHEFB. yCHEUFOP, YUFP tJUUMET, CHEUSHNB PUNPFTYFEMSHOSHCHK YUEMPCHEL, PFLBBMUS RTEDUFBCHYFSH LBLIE-MYVP MYUOSCHE YMY UMKHTSEVOSCHE UCHEDEOYS P CHETFETE, PMSHZE, FEDY Y P UBNPN UEVE. rTPFICHOYL, PDOBLP, RTPDPMTSBM LBTBKHMYFSH OBU CHZHYTE, HCHETEOOSHK, PYUECHIDOP, UFP TBOP YMY RPDOP IBCHEUB FBKOSHCH URBDEF U LFYI YNEO.

UHDS RP RPLBBOISN TPFNYUFTB zBOUB ZHPO REULBFPTE Y PVET-EZHTEKFPTB CHYMMY RYTFB, ZYFMETPCHGS UFBMY YUYFBFSH NPA YZHTPRETERYULKH U GEOFTPN RPUME BTEUFPCH UPCHEFULYI TBBCHEDYUYYYPCH CHP RP-CHYDYNPNKH, OENGSHCH OBMBDYMY DEYZHTPCHBMSHOHA TBVPFKH OE TBOSHIE CHEUOSCH 1943 ZPDB. VPMEE RPDOYK UTPL OBCHBM PDYO YJ YOURELFPTCH YCHEKGBTULPK RPMYGYY, P YUEN UPPVEYM HCE RPUME CHPKOSHCH RBHMSH VJFIET, BTEUFPCHBOOSCHK CH TSEOECHE CH 1944 ZPDH. RP UMPCHBN VЈFIETB, ABOUT DPRTPUE YOURELFPT ULBBM ENH, UFP "At MEFB UPTPL FTEFSHEZP ZPDB OENGSH RETEICHBFSCHCHBMY Y YUYFBMY CHUE TBDYPZTBNNSHCH, RPUMBOOSHCH THUULYNY YY TSEOECHSHCH".

OP NSCH OBEN FERETSH, UFP ZETNBOULBS LPOFTTBECHEDLB, BRPMHUYCH PF LEOFB NPK YYZhT, RTPYUMB FBLTSE LBLPE-FP LPMYUUEUFCHP TBDYPZTBNN, PFOPUSEYIUS L RETYPDKH 1941 — 1942 ZPD. oEULPMSHLP FBLYI YOZHPTNBGYY, PRHVMYLPCHBOOSCHI CH LOYSE JMYLE, S HCE GYFYTPCHBM. NECDH FEN CH PH RPTH H OBYI TBDYPZTBNNBI UPPVEBMYUSH RPDMIOOSCHE ZHBNYMYY Y UMHTSEVOPE RPMPTSEOIE RPYUFY CHUEI UPFTKHDOILPCH Y YUFPYUOILPCH OBYEK PTZBOYBGYY. DEMBMPUSH LFP DMS FPZP, UFPVSCH GEOFT YNEM CHPNPTSOPUFSH VPMEE RTBCHYMSHOP PGEOYFSH RPUFHRBAEYE PF OBU UCHEDEOYS. eUMMY VSC OBGYUFSH PJOBLPNYMYUSH U FBLYNY DBOOSCHNY, DMS OII OE UPUFBCHMSMP VSC FTHDB TBSHCHULBFSH OBYI MADEK.

LBL TSE PVYASUOYFSH RPDPVOKHA OEKHCHSBLH? pVYASUOYFSH HER NPTsOP DCHKHNS RTYUYOBNY. CHP-RETCHI, FEN, UFP, RPULPMSHLKH UHRTKHZY and BNEMSH CH 1941 - 1942 ZPBI TBVPFBMY FEMEZTBZHOSHCHN LMAYUPN Eee UMBVP, OBYUYFEMSHOPE LPMYUEUFCHP YOZHPTNBGYY YMP YuETE TBNBYA dTsYA. b KhOEZP VSHCHM UCHPK YZhT, RETEDBOOSCHK GEOFTPN, LPFPTSCHN RPMSh'PCHBMUS PO PYO. ffpzp yzhtb zyfmetpchgshch OE OBMY. emergency chips, UMHCVPK TBDipreteichbfb PLBBMBUSH ORETPUIFBOOPK Yubufsh FPK Yozhptnbgyy 1941-1942 ZPDPCH, LPFPTBS VShShTPN TST. pvyasuoeoye ffpnh dbm xtse rpume chpkoshch fpp tse zhmyle. h RETCHPN YODBOY UCHPEK LOIZY "bZEOFSHCH TBDYTHAF CH nPULCH" PO UCHIDEFEMSHUFCHHEF, UFP OENGSCH UNPZMY ЪBRYUBFSH CH FP CHTHENS MYYSH RPMPCHYOH TBDYPZTBNN, RPUMBOOSCHI tbdp. y LFPZP LPMYUEUFCHB UHNEMI DEYZHTPCHBFSH FPMSHLP DEUSFSH RTPGEOFCH YOZHPTNBGYY. b CHEDSH VSCCHBMY OEDEMY, LPZDB UREGYBMYUFBN BVCHETB OE HDBCHBMPUSH RTPUYFBFSH OH PDOK TBDYPZTBNNSC. DEMP CH FPN, UFP LPD ECEDOECHOP NEOSMUS. й ЕУМЙ ОБГЙУФЩ ОЕ ХУРЕЧБМЙ РТПУМХЫБФШ Й ЪБРЙУБФШ РЕТЧЩЕ ГЙЖТПЧЩЕ ЗТХРРЩ, ЛПФПТЩЕ СЧМСМЙУШ ОБЮБМПН ЛПДБ, ФП, ДБЦЕ ЙНЕС Ч ТХЛБИ ОХЦОХА ЛПДПЧХА ЛОЙЗХ, ЙН ПЮЕОШ ФТХДОП ВЩМП, ЕУМЙ ЧППВЭЕ ЧПЪНПЦОП, ТБУЫЙЖТПЧБФШ ТБДЙПЗТБННХ. vMBZPDBTS FBLPNH PVUFPFSFEMSHUFCHH VPMSHYYOUFCHP OBYI YOZHPTNBFPTPCH UPITBOYMY UCHPE YOLPZOYFP. ZETNBOULPK UMHTSVE TBDYPRETEICBFB RTYYMPUS DPCHPMSHUFCHPCHBFSHUS RUECHDPOINBNY. uFP TSE LBUBEFUS RETEDBYU RP TBGYY dTSYNB, FP ChTBZ Y CH 1943 ZPDKh OE NPZ YI LPOFTPMYTPCHBFSH, FBL LBL OE OBM LMAYUB L EZP YYZHTH.

u RPSCHMEOYEN OENEGLYI REMEOZBFPTEILPCH CHVMYY TSOE, CHSC OKHTSOP VSMP VEEPPFMBZBFEMSHOP RTYOSFSH NETSHCH BEIFSHCH, | with FPFUBU TS Y'CHEUFIM PV PRBUOPUFY GEOFT.

29.4.43. dYTELPTH.

rP UPPVEEOIA DEYOYI ZBEF, OENGSH YEKHF CH TBKPE! TSEOECHSHCH OEMEZBMSHOSHCHK RETEDBFUIL. TEYUSH, PYUECHIDOP, IDEF P UFBOGIY nBHD, LPFPTBS OBIPDIFUS FPMSHLP CH PDOPN LYMPNEFTE PF ZTBOYGSCH. юФПВЩ ЪБФТХДОЙФШ РЕМЕОЗБГЙА, С РТЕДМБЗБА: нБХД ТБВПФБФШ РП ЮЕФОЩН ЮЙУМБН ОБ ЧПМОЕ 48. РП ОЕЮЕФОЩН — ОБ ЧПМОЕ 45. оБЮБМП ТБВПФЩ Ч ЧПУЛТЕУЕОШЕ, УТЕДХ Й РСФОЙГХ — Ч 22.00, Ч РПОЕДЕМШОЙЛ, ЮЕФЧЕТЗ — Ч 23.00, ЧП ЧФПТОЙЛ, УХВВПФХ — Ч 24.00 . lTPNE FPZP - RPRETENEOOOP UFBTBS Y OPCHBS LCHBTFYTB. dMS ffpzp h ufbtpk lchbtfyte vkhdef hufbopchmeob nps teyetchobs tbgys. rP YUFEYUEOY YYEUFY NEUGECH RPUME PVSCHULB ABOUT UFBTK LCHBTFYTE NPTsOP RTEDRPMBZBFSH, YuFP UMEDUFCHYE RTPFYCH dDHBTDB RTELTBEEOP.

dPTB.

5 NBS RPUFKHRIM PFCHEF OB FFY NPY RTEDMPTSEOIS P NBULYTPCHLE. THLPCHPDUFCHP DBMP UPZMBUYE ABOUT TBVPFKh RP OPCHSHCHN RTPZTBNNBN, PVEEBMP CHULPTE CHSHUMBFSH YNEOOOSCHE HUMPCHYS UCHSHY DMS LBTsDPZP Y OBYI TBDYUFCH. pDOBLP DYTELFPT LBFEZPTYUEULY BRTEFIYM CHEUFY TBDYPRETEDBYU Y DPNB iBNEMEK, OE TBTEYM Y ITBOYFSH FBN BRBUOKHA UFBOGYA. According to RPMBZBM, UFP DEMP U PVSCHULPN Y RTENEOOSHCHN BTEUFPN dDHBTDB EEE NPTSEF DBFSH UCHPY RPUMEDUFCHYS, Y OBN OHTSOP VSHCHFSH RTEDEMSHOP PUFPPTTSOSCHNY. LTPNE FPZP, NOY TELPNEODPCHBMPUSH PVSBFEMSHOP RPDSHULBFSH Y PVCYUYFSH EEE PDOPZP TBDYUFB Y CHCHEUFY H DEKUFCHYE H TSEOECHE FTEFSHHA UFBOGYA.

CHUE LFY NO CHRPMOE PVEUREYUCHBMY FBKOH TBDYPRETERYULY U nPULCPK, OE OBK ZETNBOULBS LPOFTTBECHEDLB NPEZP YZHTB ...

чПФ ЮФП РЙЫЕФ Ч УЧПЕК ЛОЙЗЕ жМЙЛЕ: «чП ЧФПТПК РПМПЧЙОЕ БРТЕМС УПУФПСМБУШ ОЕНЕГЛБС ПРЕТБГЙС РП РЕМЕОЗПЧБОЙА Ч ТБКПОЕ цЕОЕЧЩ...» дБМЕЕ ГЙФЙТХАФУС РПМОПУФША ФЕЛУФЩ НПЕК ТБДЙПЗТБННЩ ПФ 29.4.43 З. Й ПФЧЕФ дЙТЕЛФПТБ ПФ 5.5.43 З. Й УППВЭБЕФУС, ЮФП PVE EFY TBDYPZTBNNSC VSCHMY RTPUYFBOSH UREGYBMYUFBNY. лУФБФЙ ЪБНЕЮХ, ЮФП РТЙЧЕДЕООБС БЧФПТПН РЕТЕРЙУЛБ, РЕТЕИЧБЮЕООБС УМХЦВПК РПДУМХЫЙЧБОЙС, ЧПУРТПЙЪЧПДЙФ УМПЧП Ч УМПЧП, МЙЫШ У ОЕЪОБЮЙФЕМШОЩНЙ ЙУЛБЦЕОЙСНЙ РТЙ ДЕЫЙЖТПЧЛЕ, ПТЙЗЙОБМЩ ОБЫЙИ ТБДЙПЗТБНН, ЛПФПТЩЕ, ЛБЛ С ХЦЕ ПФНЕЮБМ, РЙУБМЙУШ ОБ ОЕНЕГЛПН СЪЩЛЕ.

URBUEOYE UPUFPSMP H PDOPN - UBNEOYFSH NPK YYZHT DTHZYN, IPFS VSH YYZHTPN dTSYNB. yFP OEFTHDOP VSCHMP UDEMBFSH, EUMY VSC NSC OBMY, YuFP OBU YUYFBAF.

h OBYUBME NBS Y ZBEF UFBMP Y'CHEUFOP, UFP OENEGLYE REMEOZBFPTEYLY MILCHYDYTPCHBMY RPDPPMSHOHHA TBDYPUFBOGYA ZHTBOGHHHCH RP FH UFPTPOH ZTBOYGSCHCH. tPDYMBUSH OBDETSDB: NPTSEF VSHCHFSH, ZETNBOULBS LPOFTTTBCHEDLB YEEF CHUE-FBLY OE OBU, B TBGYY uPRTPFYCHMEOYS? pDOBLP OYUFP OE ZBTBOFYTPCHBMP FERETSCH UPITBOOYS UELTEFOPUFY Y, OBYEK UCHSHY CHZHYTE. dDHBTD, nBHD, TPB Y dTSYN TBVPFBMY LBCDShK RP OEULPMSHLH YUBPCH RPDTSD, OE NEOSS TBDYPLCHBTFYT. tBKHNEEFUS, FFP VSCHMP PRBUOP.

HUMPCHYS OE RPCHPMSMMY RPLB UNEOIFSH UFBTSHCHE TBDYPLCHBTFYTSCH. OEMEZLP VSHMP FBLCE OBKFI Y RPDZPPFPCHYFSH TBDYUFB DMS YuEFCHETFPK, TEETCHOPK UFBOGIY.

VSCHMP SUOP, YuFP PDOB MYYSH RETENEO RTPZTBNN TBDYPUCHSY — OEDPUFBFPYUOBS NETB RTY UPDBCHYEKUS UIFKHBGYY. OHTSOSCH VSCHMY OPCHSHCHE LCHBTFYTSCH, OHTSOSCH VSCHMY OPCHSHCHE PVCYOOOSCHE TBDYUFSHCH. b FFP FTEVPCHBMP VPMSHYI KHUYMYK Y READING. NS RPOYNBMY, LPOEYUOP, UFP OERPUTEDUFCHEOOOPK PRBUOPUFY DMS UBNYI TBDYUFCH OEF Y OE VHDEF DP FEI RPT, RPLB RPYULY YDHF b RTEDEMBNY yCHEKGBTYY. IKHCE UFBOEF, LPZDB ZYFMETPCHGSCH RHUFSF RP UMEDH UCHPYI YEEEL CH TSEOECHE Y mPBOOE. oP DMS LFPZP CHTBZH FPCE, LBL Y OBN, FTEVPCHBMBUSh RPDZPPFPCHLB, LBLPE-FP CHTENS. OBYUYF, NSC NPZMY EEE HUREFSH UFP-FP RTEDRTYOSFSH.

h OBYUBME MEFB UMHYUYMBUSH EEE PDOB UETSHOEOBS OERTYSFOPUFSH. lPOFTTBECHEDLB CHTBZB TB'PVMBYUMB VYMM - RPD FYN RUECHDPOYNPN OBYUYMBUSH X OBU UELTEFBTYB ZETNBOULPK CHPEOOPC BLHRPYuOPK LPNYUUYY CH yCHEKGBTYY. POB CHIPDYMB H ZTHRRH UYUY Y DBCHBMB RPMEOKHA YOZHPTNBGYA. ABOUT CHUPTEYUE UP NPC CHCHPMOPCHBOOBS uYUY TBUULBBMB, UFP DECHKHYLKH HCHPMYMY U TBVPPFSHCH, BRPDPTYCH CH RETEDBYUE UELTEFOSHCHI UCHEDEOYK RTPFICHOYLKH. fBLPE PVCHYOEOYE VHDFP VSC RTSNP RTEDIASCHYM EK PDIO PZHYGET, LPFPTPZP VYMM UYUYFBMB FBKOSHCHN ZEUFBRCHGEN. POB, LPOEYUOP, PFRYTBMBUSH, OP HER CHUE TBCHOP HCHPMYMY. about Yuen YNEOOP VIMM RPRBMBUSH, NSC FPZDB OE OBMY. FERETSH HER RTCHBM CHCHZMSDYF SUOEEE. PYUECHYDOP, ZETNBOULBS LPOFTTTBCHEDLB HUFBOPCHYMB RTYOBDMETSOPUFSH DECHHYLY L OBYEK ZTHRRE RTY BOBMYE RETEICBYEOOSHI TBDYPZTBNN, FBL LBL CH OYI HLBSHCHCHBMPUSH NEUFP TBVPFSCH VYMM.

pDOB Y TBDYPZTBNN VSCHMB FBLPZP IBTBLFETB:

2.5.43. dYTELPTH. pF WYMM.

nBOOETZEKN YNEM H TSEOECHE VUEUDH U ZOEETTBMPN NAMMETPN — RTEDUFBCHYFEMEN plv H LPNYUYY RP RTYENH 4 YCHEKGBTULPZP CHPPTHTSEOIS DMS ZETNBOULPK BTNYY.

dPTB.

ChPNPTSOP, ZYFMETPCHGSCH RTPYUMY FBLCE CHPF LFY RPUMBOOSHCH nPULCHH UCHEDEOYS:

18.5.43. dYTELPTH. pF WYMM.

RP DBOOSCHN Y PLTHTSEOIS ZEOETBMB NAMMETB, ZETNBOIS CHP CHFPTPK RPMPCHYOE BRTEMS UPVYTBMBUSH CHFPTZOHFSHUS CH yCHEKGBTYA CH U RPYGYEK, LPFPTHA SBOSMB yCHEKGBTYS FPCHTEZ CHENSHI. RTYUEN OENGSCH UETSHEP TBUUYUYFSHCHCHBMY ABOUT RPNPESH RSFPK LPMPOOSCH UTEDY YCHEKGBTULPZP PZHYGETUFCHB. THLPCHPDYFEMEN RSFPK LPMPOOSCH CH yCHEKGBTYY SCHMSEFUS VBTPO ZHPO NYFFETOYI, PZHYGBMSHOSHCHK DEMEZBF CH NETSDHOBTPDOPN lTBUOPN lTEUFE.

RTEDRPMBZBMPUSH ЪBOSFSH FPMSHLP RTPNSCHYMEOOOSCHE TBKPOSHCH, RTEDPUFBCHYCH YCHEKGBTULPK BTNYY PFUFHRBFSH H ZPTSCH. rMBO CHFPTSEOIS VSHCHM PFLMPEO H UCHSHY U HUFHRLPK YCHEKGBTYY CH FPTZPCHSCHI RETEZPCHPTBI. RP DBOOSCHN Y PLTHTSEOIS ZEOETBMB NAMMETB, OENEGLPE LPNBODPCHBOYE OBNETEOP MEFPN 1943 ZPDB RTYNEOYFSH OPCHSHCHK FTSEMSHCHK FBOL "FYZT" ABOUT CHPUFPYUOPN ZHTPOFE CH NBUUPCHSHI TBNETBI.

dPTB.

RP LFPK YOZHPTNBGYY, LPOEYUOP, HCE OEFTKHDOP VSCHMP HUFBOCHYFSH, YJ LBLPZP OENEGLPZP HUTETSDEOYS RPUFHRBAF UELTEFOSHCHE UCHEDEOYS Y LFP RPCHYEO CH YI TBZMBYOYY.

DMS UBNPK VYMM OERTYSFOPUFY PLPOYUYMYUSH MYYSH HCHPMSHOEOYEN. OBU TSE LFB YUFPTYS NPZMB RPUFBCHYFSH RPD HDBT. rPFPNKh WITH WHAT UYUY RTETCHBFSH CHUSLYE PFOPEOYS U DECHYLPK. bB VPMSHIE VEURPLPIFSHUSS OE UFPYMP: VYMM OE OBMB, ZDE ZYCHEF UYUY Y LFP POB FBLBS.

oEUNPFTS OB FP UFP HZTPB RTCHBMB VMBZPDBTS RTYOSFSHCHN NETBN, LBL NOE LBBMPUSH, NYOPCHBMB, S TEYIM EEE TB CHUE-FBLY RTYLYOHFSH, UFP NPTsOP UDEMBFSH DMS HLTERMEOYS VEZPRBUOPUSHCH.

OYLBLYI RTPVMENE CHPOYLMP VSC, YNEK NSCH CH UCHPEN TBURPTSEOY OEULPMSHLP BRBUOSCHI LCHBTFYT, OEULPMSHLP TEETCHOSCHI TBGIK Y RPDZPFCHMEOOSHCHI TBDYUFCH. chPRTELY RTERPMPTSEOYA zhMYLE, CHSHCHULBBOOPNKH EZP LOIZE, DPMTSEO ULBBFSH, UFP NSCH OYYUEN RPDPVOSCHN OE TBURPMBZBMY. dBCE H VMBZPRTYSFOSHHI HUMPCHYSI yCHEKGBTYY DEMP PVUFPSMP OE FBL RTPUFP, LBL NPTCEF RPLBBFSHUS UP UFPTPOSCH. уПВТБФШ ОПЧХА ТБДЙПУФБОГЙА, ОБКФЙ РПДИПДСЭЕЗП ЮЕМПЧЕЛБ ДМС ЕЕ ПВУМХЦЙЧБОЙС ЙМЙ РЕТЕНЕОЙФШ ЦЙМЙЭЕ — ЧУЕ ЬФП ФТЕВПЧБМП ДМЙФЕМШОЩИ РПЙУЛПЧ У УПВМАДЕОЙЕН ЧЕМЙЮБКЫЕК, НПЦОП УЛБЪБФШ ЛПЫБЮШЕК ПУФПТПЦОПУФЙ, ДБВЩ ОЕ ОБЧМЕЮШ ОБ УЕВС РПДПЪТЕОЙК ЙМЙ УФПМШ ЦЕ ПРБУОПЗП ДМС ОБУ МАВПРЩФУФЧБ ЫЧЕКГБТУЛЙИ ПВЩЧБФЕМЕК.

pUPVEOOP UMPTSOP VSHMP U RETENEOPK LCHBTFYT. FEN OE NEOEE RPUME RTCHBMB VYMM, Y PUPVEOOP RPDOEE, LPZDB UFBMB BLNEFOPK RPDPTYFEMSHOBS CHPYOS CHPLTHZ OBYI MADEK, S CHUE YUBEE RPDHNSCHCHBM, OE RPTB MY NOE RETEVTBFSHUS CH DTHZPE NEUFP. oP LBL LFP UDEMBFS? with VSHCHM Y'CHEUFOSHCHN H yCHEKGBTYY YUEMPCHELPN - Y LBL HUEOSCHK, Y LBL CHMBDEMEG YIDDBFEMSHUFCHB ZEPRTEUU. obGYUFULYN BZEOFBN OE UPUFBCHMSMP FTHDB HUFBOPCHYFSH NPK OPCHSCHK BDTEU IPFS VSC RP FEMEZHPOOPK LOYZE. NPTsOP VSHCHMP CHSCHSUOYFSH EZP Y X TETSYUUETB (HRTBCHMSAEEP) OBYEZP DPNB - CHUE SOY UCHSBOSCH DTKhZ U DTHZPN CHLTKhZPCHHA. with HCE OE ZPCHPTA P YCHEKGBTULPK RPMYGYY, ZDE NPS ZHBNYMYS OBYUYMBUSH CH LBTFPFELE DMS YOPUFTBOGECH Y LHDB NOE RTYIPDYMPUSH RETYPDYUEULY OBCHESCHCHBFSHUS DMS RTPDMEOYS CHYDB ABOUT TSYFEMSHUFCHP.

rTYVMYYFEMSHOP CH FBLYI CE HUMPCHYSI OBIPDYMYUSH Y NPY RPNPEOYLY - uYUY, rBLVP, dTSYN. pUPVEOOP DTSYN, LPFPTSCHK, LBL YOPUFTBOEG, FPTS OE YNEM YCHEKGBTULPZP RPDDBOUFCHB. oEF, RETENEOB LCHBTFYTSCH OE ZBTBOFYTPCHBMB VEEPRPBUOPUFY.

NECDH FEN, LBL FERESH CHSCSUOYMPUSH, NSCH YNEMI CH 1943 ZPDKh VPMEE YUEN DPUFBFPYuOP PUOPCHBOIK DMS VEURPLPKUFCHB. OE DPCHPMSHUFCHKHSUSH REMEOZBGEK, YUFEOYEN RETERYULY U GEOPTPN, BUSHMLPK RTCHPLBFPTPCH Y BZEOFPCH, OBGYUFSH RSHCHFBMYUSH DEKUFCHPCHBFSH RP DYRMPNBFYUEULYN LBOBMBN. h FEYUEOYE 1943 ZPDB ZETNBOULBS NYUUIS RSFSH TB PZHYGYBMSHOP FTEVPCHBMB NPEZP BTEUFB. h OPFBI S RTSNP OBSCCHCHBMUS UPCHEFULYN BZEOFPN, BOYNBAEYNUS UVTPN CHPEOOSHCHI UCHEDEOYK P TEKIE. ZYFMETPCHGSCHCH, CHYDYNP, PTSYDBMY, YuFP YCHEKGBTULYE CHMBUFY NEOS YOFETOITHAF, RPUBDYCH CH UREGMBZETSH DMS YOPUFTBOGECH, YMY CHSHYMAF YU UFTBOSHCH. b FBN S UTBYH RPRBDH H THLY ZEUFBRP.

ABOUT NPE UYUBUFSHHE, ZHEDETBMSHOSHCHE CHMBUFY OE HDPCHMEFCHPTYMY ZETNBOULYE FTEVPCHBOYS. oEULPMSHLP MEF URKHUFS YCHEKGBTULYE ZBEFSHCH, HRPNYOBS PV LFPN ZhBLFE, RYUBMY, YUFP RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHEOOOSCHE YUYOPCHOYLY OE CHETYMY, YUFP S, Y'CHEUFOSHCHK HYUEOSCHK, SCHMSAUSH UPCHEFULLYYUN. ChPNPTsOP, FBL POP Y VSHMP. OP ULPTEE CHUEZP, PFLB YCHEKGBTGECH CHSHCHDBFSH NEOS CHTBZH YMY BLMAYUYFSH CH MBZETSH PYASUOSMUS RPMYFYUEULYNY UPPVTBTSEOISNY.

yCHEKGBTULPE CHPEOOPE THLPCHPDUFCHP CHYDEMP URBUEOOYE UCHPEK UFTBOSH PF RPTBVPEEOYS TEKIPN CH RPVEDE DETTSBCH BOFIYZYFMETPCHULPK LPBMYGYY. rPFPNKh ABOUT DEFEMSHOPUFSH TBCHEDPL ZPUHDBTUFCH pVYAEDOEOOSCHI OBGYK ЪDEUSH UNPFTEMY ULCHPЪSH RBMShGShch. lBLYE-FP, RTBCHDB OE PYUEOSH TEYFEMSHOSHCHE, NETSHCH RTYOYNBMYUSH FPMSHLP FPZDB, LPZDB ZETNBOULYE DIRMPNBFSCH PZHYGIBMSHOP RTPFEUFPCBMY RTPFICH BOFIOENEGLPK DEFEMSHOPUFY FOYI YIMHI. fBL, LUFBFY, UMHYUYMPUSH U mPOZPN Y bMSHFETPN. obGYUFBN, CHYDYNP, VSHCHMP Y'CHEUFOP RTPYMPE LFYI MADEK, Y, RPDP'TECHBS YI CH CHEDEOY TB'CHEDLY RTPFYCH TEKIB, POY PVTBEBMYUSH U TEELLYNY OPFBNY L YCHEKGBTULPNKH RTBCHYFEMSHUFCH. RPD FBLYN OBTSYNPN CHMBUFY CHSHCHOKHTSDEOSCH VSCHMY HUFBOBCHMYCHBFSH bb mPOZPN Y bmshfetpn RPMYGEKULPE OBVMADEOYE, OP Yuete OELPFTPE CHTENS UMETSLB RTELTBEBMBUSH. лПОЕЮОП, ЖЕДЕТБМШОБС РПМЙГЙС ДПЗБДЩЧБМБУШ, ЮФП ПВБ ЖТБОГХЪБ ТБВПФБАФ ОБ ДЕЗПММЕЧУЛХА ТБЪЧЕДЛХ, ОП НЕЫБФШ ЙН ЧУЕТШЕЪ ОЕ УПВЙТБМБУШ, ФБЛ ЛБЛ ЙИ ТБВПФБ ОЕ ФПМШЛП ОЕ ЪБФТБЗЙЧБМБ ВЕЪПРБУОПУФШ ыЧЕКГБТЙЙ, Б, ОБПВПТПФ, ЛПУЧЕООП РПНПЗБМБ ЕЕ ЗПУХДБТУФЧЕООЩН ЙОФЕТЕУБН.

ChPF Ch FBLPK UMPTsOPK PVUFBOPCHLE, YuTECHBFPK NOPZYNY PRBUOPUFSNY DMS ZTHRRSHCH, TBVPFBMY NSCH CHEUOPK 1943 ZPDB.

lTBUOBS bTNYS OBUFHRBEF

lTBUOBS bTNYS RTPDPMTSBMB OBUFHRMEOYE. ч НБТФЕ 1943 ЗПДБ ПЦЕУФПЮЕООЩЕ ВПЙ ЫМЙ ОБ ГЕОФТБМШОПН ХЮБУФЛЕ ЖТПОФБ, ЗДЕ ПВПТПОСМЙУШ ЗЕТНБОУЛЙЕ ЧПКУЛБ РПД ЛПНБОДПЧБОЙЕН ЖЕМШДНБТЫБМБ лМАЗЕ, Б ФБЛЦЕ Ч ТБКПОЕ иБТШЛПЧБ Й дПОВБУУБ, ЗДЕ ДЕКУФЧПЧБМБ ЗТХРРБ БТНЙК «аЗ», ЧПЪЗМБЧМСЕНБС нБОЫФЕКОПН.

GENERAL THLPCHPDUFCHP YOFETEUPCHBMY CH RETCHHA PYUETEDSH OBNETEOIS OENGECH ABOUT FFYI HYUBUFLBI ZHTPOFB.

BDBOYE VSCHMP RETEDBOP MAGI, LBL PVSCHUOP, YUETE UYUY Y FEKMPTB. pFCHEF OB BRTP GEOPTB RPUMEDCHBM VSHCHUFTP.

8.4.43. dYTELPTH. nPMIS.

pF chetfetb. VETMYO, 3 BRTEMS.

TBOPZMBUYS NETSDH CHETIPHOSHCHN LPNBODPCHBOYEN (plch) Y LPNBODPCHBOYEN UHIPRHFOSHCHI UYM (pli) HMBTSEOSH BYUEF RTEDCHBTYFEMSHOPZP TEYOYS: PFMPTSYFSH RTPDPMTSEOYE OBUFHRMEOYS OB LHTUL DP NBYU. рТЙОСФЙЕ ЬФПЗП ТЕЫЕОЙС ПВМЕЗЮЙМПУШ ФЕН, ЮФП вПЛ, лМАЗЕ Й лАИМЕТ УНПЗМЙ ДПЛБЪБФШ ТБУФХЭХА ЛПОГЕОФТБГЙА УПЧЕФУЛЙИ ЧПКУЛ ЧП ЧУЕН УЕЧЕТОПН УЕЛФПТЕ ЖТПОФБ, Ч ПУПВЕООПУФЙ Ч ТБКПОЕ чЕМЙЛЙИ мХЛ, Ч ТБКПОЕ мЕОЙОЗТБДБ, Й ПВТБФЙМЙ ЧОЙНБОЙЕ ОБ ПРБУОПУФШ, ЛПФПТБС НПЦЕФ ЧПЪОЙЛОХФШ Ч УМХЮБЕ РТЕЦДЕЧТЕНЕООПЗП ЙЪТБУИПДПЧБОЙС ЙНЕАЭЙИУС ТЕЪЕТЧПЧ .

nBOYFEKO TSEBCHYM, UFP PO OE UNPTCEF HDETTSBFSH ATSOSCHK UELFPT ZHTPOFB Y IBTSHLPC, EUMY LTBUOBS bTNYS VHDEF RTPDPMTSBFSH CHMBDEFSH FBLYN RTELTBUOSCHN TBKPOPN UPUTEDPFPYULEOYS, LBL.

LBL ZMBCHOPE LPNBODPCHBOYE, FBL Y ZEOYFBV UKHIPRKHFOSHCHI UYM OE DKHNBAF, PE CHUSLPN UMKHYUBE, P OBUFKHRBFEMSHOSHCHI PRETBGYSI U YYTPLYNY GEMSNNY CHPPVEE, CH FPN YUYUME OY OB AZE tPUYYB OBL. RP NEOEOIA SEOOOIFBVB Uhiprhfoshchi um, Iptppyp Ptzboybogo is the Thulye osufhrbfemly, Protebgyy Chipnptsosch in 20 NBTFB FPMSHLP, TBKPobi Meoiostbdb, PTMB, Khufshs Lhvbo, Ochptpuulba YPFT. pli UYUYFBEF, UFP OPCHPE UIMSHOPE THUULPE OBUFHRMEOYE CH TBKPOE PETTB yMSHNEOSH Y CH GEMSI CHPCHTBEEOYS iBTSHLPCHB DP 10 NBS Oechpnptsop. fBLCE OE RTEDRPMBZBEFUS, UFP THUULYE DP LFPZP UTPLB RTPDCHYOHFUS YMY RTEDRTYNHF VPMSHYPE OBUFHRMEOYE CH TBKPE CHEMYLYI mHL. h U FPC PGEOLPK PVUFBOPCHLY ABOUT CHPUFPYUOPN ZHTPOFE VSCHMY MYYSH OENOPZP PUCHETSEOSHCHPDHYOSCHE ZHMPFSH LEMMETB Y TYIFZPZHEOB, B FBLTS BCHYBGYS ABOUT RPMHPUFTPCHE LETUSH. oEUNPFTS ABOUT LFP, OENGSC UYUYFBAF, UFP UPCHEFULBS BCHYBGYS ABOUT MEOYOZTBDULPN ZHTPOFE, H oCHPTPUUYKULB Y FENTLTSB UYMSHOEE OENEGLPK BCHYBGYY.

dPTB.

15 BRTEMS 1943 ZPDB ZYFMET RPDRYUBM PRETBFICHOSCHK RTYLB, UPZMBUOP LPFPTPNKH OBYUBMP PRETBGYY "gYFBDEMSH" RPD lKhTULPN RMBOITCHBMPUSHOE TBOEE 3 NBS. rPFPN, PDOBLP, RTPYЪPYMY YЪNEOEOYS. RP UCHEDEOYSN CHEFETB, UFBMP Y'CHEUFOP, YuFP UTP OBUFHRMEOYS RTPFICHOYLB CH TBKPOE PTMPCHULP-lHTULPZP CHSHUFHRB RETEOEUEO OB 12 YAOS.

zeOETBMSHOSHCHK YFBV lTBUOPK btnyy PUPVEOOP YOFETEUPCHBMY RMBOSH RTPFICHOILB CH ATSOPN UELFPTE ZHTPOFB, YNECHYEN CH FPF NPNEOF VPMSHYPE UFTTBFEZYUEULPE OBYUEOYE DMS PVEYI UFPTPPO. YUFPYUOYLY MAGY DBCHBMY RPMEOSCHK NBFETYBM, LPFPTSCHK VE RTPNEDMEOYS PFUSHMBMUS CH GEOFT.

2.5.43. dYTELPTH. nPMIS. pF chetfetb. VETMYO, 27 BRTEMS.

oENEGLPE ZMBCHOPE LPNBODPCHBOYE Y nBOYFEKO H CHPTTPUYEK UFEREOY ЪBOYNBAFUS CHPRTPUPN CHPNPTSOPUFY RMBOPPCHPZP UPCHEFULPZP OBUFHRMEOYS ABOUT UHYE, ABOUT NPTE Y CH CHPDHIE RTPFYCH LTSCHNB. rPFPNKh RTEDRTYOSFSHCH YUTECHSHCHUBKOSHCHE L CHCHEDEOYA H DEKUFCHIE BCHYBGYY Y VPECHSHCHI UHDPC, U FEN YUFPVSH RPNEYBFSH RPDZPPFPCHLE lTBUOPK bTNYY H vBFKhNY, ​​rPFY Y uHHNY. ъBEYFPK RTEDNPUFOPZP HLTERMEOYS LHVBOY OENEGLPE ZMBCHOPE LPNBODPCHBOYE OBDEEFUS YЪVETSBFSH VPECHSCHI DEKUFCHYK ЪB LTSCHN. rMBOYTHEFUS UCHPECHTENEOOSHCHN OBYUBMPN OBUFHRBFEMSHOSHCHI DEKUFCHYK RPNPYUSH PVPTPOE. dMS LFPZP RTEDOBOBOBYUBEFUS 1-S FBOLPCHBS BTNYS RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN lMEKUFB. пОБ ДПМЦОБ РЕТЕКФЙ Л ОБУФХРБФЕМШОЩН ДЕКУФЧЙСН, ЛПФПТЩЕ, РП ЛТБКОЕК НЕТЕ, ДПМЦОЩ УПЪДБФШ ХЗТПЦБАЭХА УЙФХБГЙА ДМС тПУФПЧБ Й чПТПЫЙМПЧЗТБДБ, ЮФП ХЛТЕРЙМП ВЩ ОЕНЕГЛХА ПВПТПОХ ОБ оЙЦОЕК лХВБОЙ Й Х оПЧПТПУУЙКУЛБ, ХНЕОШЫЙМП ВЩ ПРБУОПУФШ ДМС лТЩНБ, Б ФЕН УБНЩН ДМС ОЕНЕГЛЙИ РПЪЙГЙК ОБ вБМЛБОБИ. op 1-S FBOLPCHBS BTNYS RPLB OE ZPFPCHB TEYYFSH RPUFBCHMEOOOSCHE RETED OEK ЪBDBYuY, FBL LBL OHTSDBEFUS CH RPRPMOOYY TSYCHPK UYMPK, LPTRHUOPK BTFYMMETYEK Y YFHTNPCHPK BCHYBGEK. rP RMBOH POB DPMTSOB VSHCHFSH ZPFCHB L 15 NBS DMS DP LFPZP UTPLB ZOEETBM lPOTBD, LPNBODHAEYK OB OYTSOYEK LKHVBOY, RPMHYUYM HLBBOYE CHP YuFP VSC FP OY UFBMP HDETTSYCHBFSH UCHPY RPYGYY,

dPTB.

9.5.43. dYTELPTH. nPMIS. pF chetfetb. VETMYO, 5 NBS.

ч УЧСЪЙ У ОБЦЙНПН лТБУОПК бТНЙЙ Й РТПДПМЦЕОЙЕН ЛПОГЕОФТБГЙЙ УПЧЕФУЛЙИ ЧПКУЛ РТПФЙЧ РТЕДНПУФОЩИ ХЛТЕРМЕОЙК лХВБОЙ ОЕНЕГЛПЕ ЗМБЧОПЕ ЛПНБОДПЧБОЙЕ ХВЕЦДЕОП, ЮФП УПЧЕФУЛПЕ ЗМБЧОПЕ ЛПНБОДПЧБОЙЕ ТЕЫЙМП ЧП ЮФП ВЩ ФП ОЙ УФБМП РТПВЙФШУС ОБ лЕТЮШ ТБОШЫЕ, ЮЕН ВХДЕФ ПЛПОЮБФЕМШОП РТЙЧЕДЕОБ Ч ЗПФПЧОПУФШ 1-С ОЕНЕГЛБС ФБОЛПЧБС БТНЙС. FEN UBNSCHN HDBMPUSH VSC UPTCHBFSH RMBO CHCHEDEOYS FFK BTNYY H UTBTSOYE. oENEGLBS PVPTPOB ABOUT LHVBOY OHTSDBEFUS HCE FERESH CH RPNPEY CHUEI UCHPVPDOSHCHI ULBDTYMYK TYIFZPZHEOB. оЕНЕГЛБС БЧЙБГЙС ЧЧПДЙФУС Ч ДЕКУФЧЙЕ ВЕЪ ЧУСЛПЗП ПЗТБОЙЮЕОЙС, ОЕЧЪЙТБС ОБ ВПМШЫЙЕ РПФЕТЙ, РПУЛПМШЛХ ПВПТПОБ оПЧПТПУУЙКУЛБ Й оЙЦОЕК лХВБОЙ ЙНЕЕФ ЧБЦОЕКЫЕЕ ЪОБЮЕОЙЕ ДМС ПВЭЕЗП РПМПЦЕОЙС ОБ юЕТОПН НПТЕ Й ТЕЫЙФ ЧПРТПУ, ОХЦОП МЙ ЪБЭЙЭБФШ лТЩН. teybaeye vpy pcydbafus h zptbi netsdkh ltschnulpk y opchptpuuykulpn. eumy oengshch oe hdettsbf ffyi rpygyk, FP chue rtednpufope hltermeoye lkhvboy ^PTsop UYuyfbfsh rpfetsooshchn, fbl lbl o pfltshchfpk NEUFOPUFY RTECHPUIPDUFCHP UPCHEFULYI UYM DBUFOB UEVS.

dPTB.

vPECHBS YOYGYBFYCHB VSCHMB HCE CHSHCHCHBOB Y THL ZYFMETPCHGECH. RPD OBFYULPN lTBUOPK bTNYY OBBYUYFEMSHOP KHIKHDYYMPUSH RPMPTSEOYE ZETNBOULYI CHPKUL ABOUT NOPZYI HYUBUFLBI ZHTPOFB.

obtsdkh U CHSHCHRPMOOYEN BDBOYK RP CHSHSUOEOYA BLNSHUMPCH ZETNBOULPZP LPNBODPCHBOYS NS UPVYTBMY FBLTS UCHEDEOYS RP DTHZYN CHBTSOSCHN CHPRTPUBN CHPEOOPZP Y RPMYFYUEULPZP IBTBLFETB. CHEUOPK 1943 ZPDB FBLHA YOZHPTNBGYA DBCHBMY Y VETMYOULYE DTKHSHS MAGI, Y OBIY UFBTSHCHE YUFPYUOYLY.

THLPCHPDUFCHP GEOFTTB RPTHUIMP OBN HFPYUOYFSH NEUFPOBIPTSDEOYE ZMBCHOSHI YFBV-LCHBTFYT CHETNBIFB. h BRTEME MAGY Y mPOZ RTEDUFBCHYMY PV FFPN UCHEDEOYS. рП ЙИ ДБООЩН, ЧЩУЫЙЕ ОЕНЕГЛЙЕ ЫФБВЩ Ч ФПФ РЕТЙПД ЙНЕМЙ УМЕДХАЭХА ДЙУМПЛБГЙА: ЗМБЧОПЕ ЛПНБОДПЧБОЙЕ Й ЗЕОЫФБВ ЧПЕООП-ЧПЪДХЫОЩИ УЙМ ТБЪНЕЭБМЙУШ (У ДЕЛБВТС 1942 З.) Ч ЪДБОЙЙ НЙОЙУФЕТУФЧБ ЗТБЦДБОУЛПК БЧЙБГЙЙ Ч вЕТМЙОЕ; X ZYFMETB, LBL CHETIPCHOPZP ZMBCHOPLPNBODHAEEZP, VSMP FTY YFBV-LCHBTFYTSCH - CH pVETBMSHGVETZE, CH OPK-THRYOE (CHPME VETMYOB), Y CH MRGEOE (RPD LEOYZUVETZPN); ZMBCHOPE LPNBODPCHBOYE UHIPRHFOSHCHI UYM PDOKH YUCHPYI LCHBTFYT YNEMP CH tBUFEOVKhTZE (chPUFPYUOBS rTHUUIS). лТПНЕ ФПЗП, Ч ЗМБЧОПК РПМЕЧПК ЛЧБТФЙТЕ плв ОБ чПУФПЮОПН ЖТПОФЕ, ПЛПМП вБТБОПЧЙЮЕК, РПУФПСООП ЖХОЛГЙПОЙТПЧБМ ПУПВЩК ЫФБВ — ОЕЪБЧЙУЙНП ПФ ФПЗП, ЗДЕ ОБИПДЙМПУШ Ч ФП ЙМЙ ЙОПЕ ЧТЕНС УБНП ЧЕТИПЧОПЕ ЛПНБОДПЧБОЙЕ ЧППТХЦЕООЩИ УЙМ зЕТНБОЙЙ.

NSC YOZHPTNYTPCHBMY GEOFT P RTPYUIPDSEYI YNEOEOYSI CH CHPKULBI RTPFYCHOYLB. h BRTEME VSHMP RETEDBOP, CH YUBUFOPUFY, UPPVEEOYE PF CHETFETB YЪ VETMOYOB:

18.4.43. dYTELPTH. nPMIS.

1) uPUFBCH 4-K FBOLPCHPK BTNYY RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN ZOEETBMB zPFB: FBOLPCHSHCHE DYCHYYYY - 3, 25, 27-S, DYCHYYS uu "chYLYOZ"; NPFPTYЪPCHBOOSCHE Y MEZLYE DYCHYYYY - 12, 26, 103-C; CHTENEOOP YYYASFSHCH DMS RPRPMOEOIS 9-S Y 11-S FBOLPCHSHCHE DYCHYYY; YYYASFSHCH DMS RETEZHPTNYTPCHBOYS 6-S Y 7-S FBOLPCHSHCHE DYCHYYY. zhPTNYTPCHBOYE 4-K FBOLPCHPK BTNYY L MEFOIN PRETBGYSN DPMTSOP VSHCHFSH BLPOYUEOP FPMSHLP CH NBE.

2) 2nd 3rd BRTEMS UPUFPSMPUSH UPCHEEBOYE ​​CH OENEGLPN ZMBCH-" OPN LPNBODPCHBOY, ABOUT LPFPTPN PVUKhTSDBMYUSH RMBOSH ABOUT CHEUOKH, MEFP Y PUEOSH 1943 ZPDB, B FBLTS TBURTEDEMEOYE TEETCHCHCHCH.

dPTB.

hRPNYOBAEBSUS ЪDEUSH 4-S FBOLPCHBS BTNYS RPOEUMB FTSEMSHCHE RPFETY PE CHTENS UCHPEZP LPOFTOBUFHRMEOYS H TBKPOE iBTSHLPCHB. dms

h FP TSE CHTHENS VSHMY RETEDBOSH DBOOSCHE RP DYUMPLBGYY ZETNBOULYI CHPEOP-CHPDHYOSCHI UPEDYOEOYK DBMSHOEZP TBDYHUB DECUFCHYS:

29.4.43. dYTELPTH. pF chetfetb.

ULBDTYMSHY OENEGLPK BCHYBGIY DBMSHOEZP DECUFCHYS YNEAFUS CH CHPDHHYOSCHI ZHMPFBI No. 1, 2, 3, 6 Y ABOUT LTBKOEN REGISTERED. y OYI ULBDTYMShS No. 3 DP ZHECHTBMS OBIPDYMBUSH CH CHPDDHYOPN ZHMPFE No. 3 RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN yRETME; CH NBTFE POB VSHMB RETEDBOB CH CHPDHYOSCHK ZHMPF No. 2 RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN LEUUEMSHTIOZB CH BRBDOPK UIGYMYY. LTPNE FPZP, CH CHPDHHYOPN ZHMPFE No. 2 YNEAFUS EEE FTY. ULBDTYMSHY DBMSHOEZP DECUFCHYS RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN RPDRPMLPCHOILB ZYE. ULBDTYMShS No. 18 CHIPDYF CH CHPDHYOSCHK ZHMPF No. 3, DYUMPGYTPCHBOOSCHK H zPMMBODY Y DEKUFCHHAEYK RTPFYCH BOZMYKULPZP RPVETETSSHS. ULBDTYMShS No. 19 CHIPDYF CH CHPODHYOSCHK ZHMPF No. 6 Y DEKUFCHHEF CH LTSCHNH.

dPTB.

h UCHPA PYUETEDSh pMShZB RETEDBMB UPPVEEOYE P TEEKHMSHFBFBI OBMEFPCH ABOUT OENEGLIE CHPEOOSHCH PVYAELFSC UPCHEFULPK VPNVBTDYTPCHPYuOPK BCHYBGYY. рП УМПЧБН ЬФПЗП ВЕТМЙОУЛПЗП ЙОЖПТНБФПТБ, ЪБЧПДЩ Ч фЙМШЪЙФЕ Й йОУФЕТВХТЗЕ РПДЧЕТЗМЙУШ УЙМШОПНХ ТБЪТХЫЕОЙА, ОБ ПУОПЧБОЙЙ ЮЕЗП ЛПНБОДПЧБОЙЕ ЧЕТНБИФБ РТЙЫМП Л ЧЩЧПДХ, ЮФП ОБМЕФЩ ОБ зЕТНБОЙА УПЧЕТЫБЕФ ПУПВБС ЗТХРРБ УБНПМЕФПЧ ДБМШОЕЗП ДЕКУФЧЙС ЮЙУМЕООПУФША ОЕ НЕОЕЕ 400 НБЫЙО. rTPFICHOYL RTEDPMBZBM, YuFP FBLYE RMBOPCHSHCHE VPNVETSLY ZMBCHOSHI RHOLFPC UOBVCEOYS chPUFPYUOPZP ZHTPOFB UPCHEFULPE LPNBODPCHBOYE PUHEEUFCHMSEF UP UFTBFEZYUEULYNY GOMSNY — DMS RPDZPPHKHMELSNY — DMS RPDZPFFKHMELSNY.

VSCHMY PFRTBCHMEOSCH H GEOPHT UCHEDEOYS RP DYUMPLBGYY Y ZHPTNYTPCHBOYA OPCSHCHI UPEDYOEOYK H ZMHVPLPN FSHCHMH ZYFMETPCHULPZP TEKIB.

17.4.43. dYTELPTH. pF pMShZY.

CHOPCHSH UZHPTNYTPCHBOOSCHE OENEGLIE UPEDYOEOYS: FBOLPCHSHCHK RPML 14-K FBOLPPCHPK DYCHYYY ZHPTNYTHEFUS CH MBZETSI GEKFIBKO, DTHZPK FBOLPCHSHCHK RPML LFPK TSE DYCHYYY ZHPTNYTHEFUS H vBHFGEOE; 11-S ZTEOBDETOULBS DYCHYYS OEDBCHOP RTYVSHMB DMS RETEZHPTNYTPCHBOYS H MBZETS CHYVET H ZEUUEOE; 94-S ZTEOBDETULBS DYCHYYS ZHPTNYTHEFUS CH MBZETSI LEOYZUVTAL; 294-C ZTEOBDETULBS DYCHYYS OBIPDYFUS CH OYTSOEK BCHUFTYY Y U 31 NBTFB ZPFCHB L PFRTBCHLE ABOUT ZHTPOF; 29-S NPFPTYЪPCHBOOBS DYCHYYS VHDEF ZPFCHB L PFRTBCHLE 20 BRTEMS; CHOPCHSH UZHPTNYTPCHBOOBS 305-S ZTEOBDETUlbs DYCHYYS VHDEF ZPFCHB FBLCE L 20 BRTEMS. l 10 NBS VHDHF ZPPFCHSC L PFRTBCHLE ABOUT ZHTPOF UMEDHAEYE DYCHYYY: DYCHYYS CHPKUL uu "dPKYUMBOD", 41, 295, 371-S ZTEOBDETULYE DYCHYYYY, B FBLTS 60-S NPFPTYPTYCHYBOBS DY.

LTPNE FPPZP, DP LPOGB NBS VHDHF ZPFPCCCH L PFRCHLE OHPOF 2 Chopchshbo -hearth fbolpchase dichyy, nynkhn 1 npfptypchi 8 reipposhchi zhepytuley diyyk, ivptsop, fbsot, fbsot, fbsot, fbsot, fbbse 1

dPTB.

YUIPDS YЪ HLBBOIK GEOFTTB - "OBFSH LBL NPTsOP VPMSHYE P ZMBCHOPN RTPFYCHOYLE", NSC UVBTBMYUSH UPVITBFSH UBNHA YITPLHA YOZHPTNBGYA. h YUBUFOPUFY, RP FEIOYLE, CHPPTHTSEOYA, LLPPNYUEULPNKh RPFEOGYBMH ZETNBOY ABOUT PRTEDEMEOOOSCHI LFBRBI.

UCHEDEOYS P OPCHPN FSCEMPN FBOLE "FYZT" RETEDBM Y VETMYOB FEDY. ZYFMETPCHGSCH, LBL Y'CHEUFOP, DEMBMY ABOUT FBOLY LFPZP FIRB VPMSHYHA UFBCHLH, RTYNEOYCH YI CH NBUUPCHPN LPMYUEUFCHE MEFPN 1943 ZPDB RTY YFKhTNE OBYI HLTERMEOYK H TBKOE LKhTMBLB VEM.

h GEOFT VSHCHMY UPPVEEOSH DBOOSCHE P UYMSHOSHCHI UMBVSHCHI UFPTPPOBI OPCHPZP OENEGLPZP FBOLB: NBLUINBMSHOBS ULPTPUFSH ABOUT FCHETDPN ZTHOFE 36 LN / YuBU, FPMEYOB VTPOY PF 88 DP 100 NN; PDOBLP, OEUNNPFTS ABOUT RTPYUOKHA VTPOECHHA BEIFKH, ODPUFBFPYUOBS RPDCHYTSOPUFSH Y NBOECHTEOOPUFSH v-1 (“FYZTB”) DEMBEF EZP CHEUSHNB KhSCHYNSCHN RTY BFBLBI U CHPDHIB.

OBOYE LFYI, IPFS Y OERPMOSCHI, FBLFILP-FEIOYYUEULYI CHPNPTSOPUFEK "FYZTB" YNEMP CHBTSOPE OBBYEOOYE. пРЙТБСУШ ОБ ОБЫЙ Й ДТХЗЙЕ УЧЕДЕОЙС ТБЪЧЕДЛЙ, УПЧЕФУЛПЕ ЛПНБОДПЧБОЙЕ УХНЕМП ЪБДПМЗП дП лХТУЛПК ВЙФЧЩ РПДЗПФПЧЙФШ НПЭОЩЕ РТПФЙЧПФБОЛПЧЩЕ УТЕДУФЧБ, УРПУПВОЩЕ ХОЙЮФПЦБФШ ИЧБМЕОЩК ОЕНЕГЛЙК ФБОЛ, ЛПФПТЩК ВЩМ ТБУУЮЙФБО ОБ РТПТЩЧ ДПМЗПЧТЕНЕООПК ПВПТПОЩ.

h BRTEME Y NBE 1943 ZPDB NShch RPUMBMY CH nPULCHH YOZHPTNBGYA P RTPIYCHPDUFCHE ZETNBOYEK FBOLPCH Y UBNPMEFPCH. уППВЭБМПУШ, ОБРТЙНЕТ, ЮФП ОЕНЕГЛБС РТПНЩЫМЕООПУФШ ЧЩРХУФЙМБ Ч НБТФЕ ВПМЕЕ 700 УТЕДОЙИ ФБОЛПЧ Й 100 НБЫЙО ФЙРБ «ФЙЗТ» Й ЮФП РЕТЕД ЪБЧПДБНЙ зЕТНБОЙЙ, бЧУФТЙЙ Й юЕИПУМПЧБЛЙЙ РПУФБЧМЕОБ ЪБДБЮБ ДПЧЕУФЙ РТПЙЪЧПДУФЧП ФБОЛПЧ ТБЪОЩИ ФЙРПЧ ДП 900 Ч НЕУСГ.

ч УЧСЪЙ У РПДЗПФПЧЛПК ТЕЫЙФЕМШОЩИ ОБУФХРБФЕМШОЩИ ПРЕТБГЙК УПЧЕФУЛЙИ ЧПКУЛ зЕОЕТБМШОЩК ЫФБВ Й уФБЧЛБ чЕТИПЧОПЗП зМБЧОПЛПНБОДПЧБОЙС ИПФЕМЙ ЙНЕФШ РТЕДУФБЧМЕОЙЕ Й П ФПН, ЛБЛЙНЙ МАДУЛЙНЙ ТЕЪЕТЧБНЙ ТБУРПМБЗБЕФ ТЕКИ ДМС ЧПУРПМОЕОЙС РПФЕТШ ЧЕТНБИФБ.

h 1943 ZPDKh RP ZETNBOY RTPLBFIMBUSH CHPMOB OPCHPK "FPFBMSHOPK NPVIMYYBGYY". h BRTEME UCHEDEOYS PV FFPN RTEDUFBCHYMY pMShZB Y FEDDI. obyi VETMYOULYE YOZHPTNBFPTSCH PFNEYUBMY, UFP YDEF OERTETSCHOSHCHK OBVPT H BTNYA MADEK, ZPDOSCHI L UFTPECHPK UMHTSVE, DMS PVUMHTSYCHBOYS CHPYOULYI YUBUFEK Y UFTPIFEMSHOSHCHI TBVPF. DP 1 YAOS CH UBNPK ZETNBOYY OBNEYUBMPUSH RTYJCHBFSH CH PVEEK UMPTSOPUFY PLPMP 600 FSHCHUSYU YEMPCHEL, CHLMAYUBS Y OPCHPVTBOGECH, Y RPRPMOEOOYE BL UYEF VPMSHOSHI Y TBOEOSCHHI, CHSHCHRYUBOBOSCHI YY

LFY DBOOSCHE VSCHMY PFRTBCHMEOSCH CH GEOFT.

BLHMYUOBS DYRMPNBFIS

CHBTSOBS YUBUFSH OBYEK TBVPFSCH CHEUOPK 1943 ZPDB VSCHMB RPUCHSEEOOB UVPTKh YOZHPTNBGYY P RPMYFYYUEULYI Y DYRMPNBFYUEULYI NBOECHTBI RTBCHYFEMEK ZYFMETPCHULPK ZETNBOYY Y EE ​​UBFEMMYFCH.

25.4.43. dYTELPTH. NPMOIS, pF PMSHZY Y BOOSCH.

oENGSH RTEDPMBZBAF, UFP RPMSHULPE RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHP CH mPODPOE RTYDEF L CHCHCHPDH, UFP RTY FERETEYOYEK CHPEOOPC PVUFBOPCLE DMS rPMSHY ZPTBDP NEOEE PRBUOP VSHFSH BOOELUYTPCHBOOPK ZETNBOYEK, Yuen uyen. ZYFMET, ZETYOZ Y TYVVEOFTPR OBDEAFUS RTCHPDYNPK YNY FBLFILPK DPVYFSHUS PFTBCHMEOYS BOZMP-THUULYI PFOPOEOYK, UFP NPZMP VSC RPCHMYSFSH ABOUT DBMSHOEKYK IP CHPKOSHCH.

dPTB.

h FY CHUEOOOYE UNUSGSHCH NSC OE TB HVETSDBMYUSH, UFP UTEDY ZPUHDBTUFCH ZHBYUFULPZP VMPLB OBTBUFBEF RPMYFYUEULYK TBMBBD. yI RTBCHYFEMY, HTS OE CHETS CH RPVEDH ZETNBOY, DEMBMY RPRSHCHFLY OBKFY LBLPK-FP CHSHHIPD Y ChPKOSHCH.

pF BOZMYKULYI TSKHTOBMYUFPC Y YY DYRMPNBFYUEULYI LTHZPCH MMYZY OBGYK OBN UFBMP Y'CHEUFOP, UFP CH BRTEME H yCHEKGBTYA RPD RTEMPZPN MEYUEOYS RTYVSHM nBOOETZEKN. h DEKUFCHYFEMSHOPUFY TSE ON RTYEIIBM IBFEN, YUFPVSCH RTPCHEUFY FBKOSHCHE RETEZPCHPTSHCH U RTEDUFBCHYFEMSNY uyb. GEMSH CHUFTEYUY — DPVYFSHUS UZMBUYS BNETYLBOULPZP RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHB OB RPUTEDOYUEUFCHP NETsDH ZHOMSODIEK Y uuut DMS BLMAYUEOYS UERBTBFOPZP NYTB, LPOEYUOP TSE ABOUT HUMPCHYSI, CEMBFEMSHOSHCHY DMS FPYuOP U FBLPK CE RTPUSHVPK P RPUTEDOYUEUFCHE nBOOETZEKN PVTBFYMUS O UELTEFBTA MYZY OBGYK MEUFETH H TSEOECHE. MEUPFET CH VEUEDE ЪBSCHYM, UFP PO RTECDE DPMTSEO UOEUFYUSH U UPPFCHEFUFCHHAEYNY LTKHZBNY CH mpodpoe Y osha-kPTLE, HOBFSH YI NOOYE RP FFPNKh CHPRTPUKH. zhBLF CHYYYFB nBOOOETZEKNB CH yCHEKGBTYA Y GEMSH EZP UELTEFOPC NYUUYY RPDFCHETDYM FBLTS OBY VETMYOULYK YUFPYUOIL pMShZB.

MAVPRSCHFOP H UCHSKY UP CHUEK LFPK BLHMYUOPK DIRMPNBFYEK EEE PDOP DPOEOYE H GEOFT. about UEK TB RTPVOSHCHK YBT CH UFPTPOH UPCHEFULPZP UPAB RSHCHFBMYUSH BRHUFYFSH NPY UPPFEYUEUFCHEOOILY.

2,3.43. dYTELPTH. nPMIS.

FPTZPCHSCK BFFBYE CHEOZETULPZP RPPMSHUFCHB CH VETE NETEC PVTBFYMUS L mPOZH U RTPUSHVPK: OE UNPZHF MY ZPMMYUFSHCH UFBFSH RPUTEDOILBNY NETSDH cheoztyek Y uut. rP ЪBSCHMEOYA NETES, CH CHEOZTYY ULPTP RTPYЪPKDEF UNEOB RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHB. h LBYUEUFCHE OPCHPZP ZMBCHSCH RTBCHYFEMSHUFCHB RTEDPMBZBAFUS DCHE LBODIDBFHTSCH: ZTBZH VEFMEO YMY CHPTsDSh DENPLTBFYUEULPK RBTFYY tbyyby. pVB SING OBNETEOSHCH BLMAYUIFSH NYT Uuut.

NETEC URTPUYM mPOZB, NPTSEF MY ON YOUTEY ZPMMYUFCH RETEDBFSH uuut OEULPMSHLP CHPRTPPUCH CHEOZTYY U GEMSHHA RPDZPFPCHLY NYTOSHCHI RETEZPCHPTCH. mPOZ PFCHEFYM, UFP DBUF PFCHEF RPUME BRTPUB CH LPNYFEF ZPMMYUFCH. NETEK CHSHCHEIBM CH CHEOZTYA, OP YUETEJ OEULPMSHLP DAKING CHETOEFUS ABOUT LPTPFLIK UTPL. rTPYH OENEDMEOOP DBFSH HLBBOYS.

dPTB.

yBZ LFPF DMS RTPEHRSCHCHBOIS RPYGYY uuut OBUYEF LPNRTPNYUUOPZP NYTB CHPPVEE-FP VSCHM VEURETOURELFICHOSCHK. ZYFMET, VEJHUMPCHOP, RTEUEL VSC CHUSLYE RPRSHCHFLY, RPDTSCHCHBAEYE UIMH UPRTPFICHMEOYS EZP YNRETYY. pDOBLP CHEOZETULYE DYRMPNBFSCH RTPDPMTSBMY UCHPY NBOECTSCH, OP FERETSCH POI VSHMY OBRTBCHMEOSCH ABOUT RPYULY LPOFBLFPCH U BOZMYEK Y uyb, BOE U UPCHEFULYN UPAPN. 23 НБС С РПМХЮЙМ УППВЭЕОЙЕ ЮЕТЕЪ рБЛВП, ЛПФПТПЕ ВЩМП ФХФ ЦЕ РЕТЕДБОП Ч гЕОФТ, П ФПН, ЮФП УБН иПТФ(Й УПВЙТБЕФУС Ч ыЧЕКГБТЙА, ЮФПВЩ ХУФБОПЧЙФШ УЧСЪЙ У БОЗМЙЮБОБНЙ ДМС ЪБЛМАЮЕОЙС УЕРБТБФОПЗП НЙТБ. б ЮЕТЕЪ ОЕУЛПМШЛП ДОЕК мАГЙ РПДФЧЕТДЙМ, ЮФП иПТФЙ, Б ФБЛЦЕ BOFPOEULKH ZPFPCHSHCH RTYEIIBFSH CH yCHEKGBTYA DMS RETEZPCHPTCH U BOZMYYUBOBNY.

RPUMEDHAEYE UPPVEEOIS OBYI YOZHPTNBFPTPCH RPLBSCCHBMY, UFP CH MBZETE DETTSBCH PUY HUYMYCHBAFUS TBOPZMBUYS RP CHPRTPUKH CHPKOSHCH Y NYTB.

21.4.43. dYTELPTH. pF chetfetb.

1) рТЙ РПУМЕДОЕН ЧЙЪЙФЕ ВПМЗБТУЛПЗП ГБТС вПТЙУБ Л зЙФМЕТХ вПТЙУ ЧЩОХЦДЕО ВЩМ РППВЕЭБФШ, ЮФП вПМЗБТЙС ЧУФХРЙФ Ч ЧПКОХ ОБ УФПТПОЕ зЕТНБОЙЙ Й тХНЩОЙЙ, ЕУМЙ ТЕЮШ ВХДЕФ ЙДФЙ ПВ ПЛЛХРБГЙЙ дБТДБОЕММ Й вПУЖПТБ ТХУУЛП-ВТЙФБОУЛЙНЙ ЧПКУЛБНЙ; RTYUEN RTYOYNBEFUUS PE CHOYNBOYE, UFP FHTGYS RPD RPMYFYUEULYN DBCHMEOYEN BOZMPUBLUCH Y uuut NPTSEF CUFBFSH OB YI UFPTPOH.

2) оЕНГЩ ПВЕЭБМЙ ВПМЗБТУЛПНХ ГБТА Ч ЛБЮЕУФЧЕ РПДЗПФПЧЙФЕМШОЩИ НЕТПРТЙСФЙК УЖПТНЙТПЧБФШ ОБ вБМЛБОБИ ОЕНЕГЛХА БТНЙА, ЛПФПТБС Ч УМХЮБЕ ОЕПВИПДЙНПУФЙ МЕФПН 1943 ЗПДБ УХНЕЕФ РТЕДХРТЕДЙФШ ТХУУЛП-ВТЙФБОУЛПЕ ОБУФХРМЕОЙЕ ОБ дБТДБОЕММЩ ОБУЙМШУФЧЕООЩН ЪБИЧБФПН РТПМЙЧБ. NEUFB TBCHETFSHCHCHBOIS OENEGLPK BTNYY VHDHF, LBL Y CH ZHECHTBME - NBTFE 1941 ZPDB, TBKPO fHODTSB - nBTYGB Y RTEDPRMSHE bDTYBOPRMS.

3) ZYFMET RPFTEVCHBM LFPZP PVEEBOYS PF VPTYUB DMS OBTSYNB ABOUT NHUUPMYOY, LPFPTSCHK CHULPTE OBOEUEF CHYYYF CH VETMYO. ZYFMET IPYUEF HVEDYFSH DHYUE, UFP OENEGLP-VPM-ZBTULYK HDBT CH VTYFBOULPK ЪPOE vMYTSOEZP chPUFPLB PVMEZYUYF RPMPTSEOYE YFBMYY.

dPTB.

pDOBLP RTEDRTYOSFSHCHK NBOECHT OE RTPYJCHEM ABOUT NHUUPMYOY FPZP CHEYUBFMEOYS, LPFPTPZP TsDBM ZYFMET.

29.4.43. dYTELPTH. pF mPOZB.

оБ ЧУФТЕЮЕ НЕЦДХ зЙФМЕТПН Й нХУУПМЙОЙ РПУМЕДОЙК ЛБФЕЗПТЙЮЕУЛЙ ПФЛБЪБМУС РПУЩМБФШ ОПЧЩЕ ЧПКУЛБ ОБ чПУФПЮОЩК ​​ЖТПОФ, нХУУПМЙОЙ ЪБСЧЙМ ФБЛЦЕ, ЮФП йФБМЙС ОЕ ЪБЙОФЕТЕУПЧБОБ Ч ЪБРМБОЙТПЧБООПН ОЕНГБНЙ ЧЩУФХРМЕОЙЙ РТПФЙЧ фХТГЙЙ, ФБЛ ЛБЛ йФБМЙС ЙУФПЭЙМБ УЧПЙ УЙМЩ.

rPUME CHUFTEYUY U nHUUPMYOY ZYFMET RPFPTPRYMUS HUFBOPCHYFSH LPOFBLFSHCH U DTHZYNY UPAOYLBNY, YUFPVSCH RPNEYBFSH YN RPKFY RP RKHFY IFBMYY. zMBCHSCH RTBCHYFEMSHUFCH vPMZBTYY, CHEOZTYY, THNSCHOY RTY UCHPEN RPUEEEEOYY ZETNBOY PVEEBMY UPITBOYFSH CHETOPUFSH PUY, OP PFLBBMYUSH PF DBMSHOEKYEZP BLFICHOPZP HYUBUFIS CH CHPKOE.

dPTB.

рПД ПФЛБЪПН ПФ БЛФЙЧОЩИ ДЕКУФЧЙК ЪДЕУШ РПДТБЪХНЕЧБМУС, ЛПОЕЮОП, ОЕ ПЛПОЮБФЕМШОЩК ЧЩИПД ЙЪ ЧПКОЩ, Б ОЕЦЕМБОЙЕ РТБЧЙФЕМЕК ЬФЙИ УФТБО РПУЩМБФШ ОПЧЩЕ ДЙЧЙЪЙЙ ОБ УПЧЕФУЛП-ЗЕТНБОУЛЙК ЖТПОФ: УБФЕММЙФЩ ЗЙФМЕТПЧУЛПЗП ТЕКИБ ХЦЕ РПРМБФЙМЙУШ ЪБ РПНПЭШ зЕТНБОЙЙ ВПМШЫПК ЛТПЧША, Ч ПУПВЕООПУФЙ йФБМЙС Й тХНЩОЙС.

ZYFMET, PDOBLP) RTPDPMTSBM FTEVPCHBFSH PF UCHPYI UPAOYELPCH IOETZYUOPK RPNPEY ABOUT DTHZYI FEBFTBI CHPEOOSHHI DEKUFCHYK. ZMBCHOPK OBDETSDPK Y PRPTPK ZHATETB VSHMY DETTSBCHSH PUI - yFBMYS Y SRPOIS,

19.4.43. dYTELPTH. pF pMShZY.

SRPOOS PVEBMB OEENGLPNH ZMBCHOPNH LPNBODPCHBOA HIMIFSH BLFICHOPUFSH KOUEF NPTULPK BHIBGYY I MPDPFICHIC BNNHOVIKICA Bchuftbemi Lnbumyye Lnitbemi Lnitbemi Lnitbumye Lnitbemi Lnitbumiye Lnitbumye Lnitbum Srpoulee Protebgyy Chfyi TBKPobi DPMCOSCH VHDHF DPUFYUSHYUK FPYULH FPN UMHUBA, Eumi Bozhmchfbus Obofhrmeyen about Uygimya Dpvpdopzp RTPPDB RTPEBOLECH oENGSCH CHEUSHNB IOETZYUOP HLBBMY SRPOGBN ABOUT FP, UFP CHSHCHUYBS FPYULB YI BLFICHOPUFY DPMTSOB VSHFSH DPUFYZOHFB UEKYUBU, RPLB VYETFB Y fKHOYU OBIPDSFUS CH THLBI PUY, B OE RPUME RBPDHI. oENGSCH FBLTS RPFTEVPCHBMY PF srpoy VPNVBTDYTPCHLY UECHETOPK bCHUFTBMYY, U FEN YUFPVSH PFCHMEYUSH CHOYNBOYE BOZMPUBLUPH PF CHFPPTTSEOIS H echtprkh. DP UYI RPT sRPOYS PFLBSCHCHBMBUSH PF CHSHCHRPMOEOIS LFYI FTEVPCHBOYK RPD RTEMPZPN, UFP POBOE PVMBDBEF DPUFBFPYUOSCHN LPMYUEUFCHPN BCHYBGYY DBMSHOEZP DEKUFCHYS.

dPTB.

OP VECHSCHE DECUFCHYS SRPOY CH FYIPN PLEBOE HCE OE NPZMY URBUFY RPMPTSEOIS H UTEDYENOPNPTULPN VBUUEKOE. ZETNBOULYK ZHTPOF H UCHETOPK BZHTYLE FTEEBM. yFBMP-OENEGLIE CHPKULB RPD LPNBODPCHBOYEN ZEOETTBM-ZHEMSHDNBTYBMB tPNNEMS, UDBCHBS RTPFICHOYLH ZPTPDB, PFIPDYMY CHDPMSH RPVETETSSHS UTEDYENOPZP NPTS. rPMOBS RPFETS LFPZP UFTBFEZYUEULPZP RMBGDBTNB UFBCHYMB yFBMYA RPD RTSNPC HDBT BOZMP-BNETYLBOULYI UYM U AZB. й ЬФП ВЩМП ТЕБМШОПК ХЗТПЪПК, ФБЛ ЛБЛ ВПМШЫПЕ ОБУФХРМЕОЙЕ лТБУОПК бТНЙЙ ОБ чПУФПЮОПН ЖТПОФЕ, ФТЕВХАЭЕЕ ПФ ОЕНЕГЛП-ЖБЫЙУФУЛПЗП ЛПНБОДПЧБОЙС ПЗТПНОПЗП ОБРТСЦЕОЙС Й ЧУЕИ ОБМЙЮОЩИ ТЕЪЕТЧПЧ, УПЪДБЧБМП ЪДЕУШ ДМС ЧПЕООЩИ ДЕКУФЧЙК УПАЪОЙЛПЧ ПЮЕОШ ВМБЗПРТЙСФОЩЕ ХУМПЧЙС.

рП УППВЭЕОЙА чЕТФЕТБ, РТЙУМБООПНХ ЙЪ вЕТМЙОБ 24 БРТЕМС, РПУМЕ ВЕУЕДЩ зЙФМЕТБ У нХУУПМЙОЙ ЖЕМШДНБТЫБМХ тПННЕМА ВЩМП РТЙЛБЪБОП ХДЕТЦЙЧБФШ ЖТПОФ ЛБЛ НПЦОП ДПМШЫЕ, РПУЛПМШЛХ ЙФБМШСОГЩ ОБУФБЙЧБАФ ОБ ХРПТОПК ПВПТПОЕ фХОЙУБ Й вЙЪЕТФЩ.

h NBE 1943 ZPDB RPMPTSEOYE ABOUT UTEDYENOPNPTULPN FEBFTE CHPEOOSHCHI DECUFCHYK EEE VPMEE PVPUFTYMPUSH. oENEGLPE LPNBODPCHBOYE CHUETSHEY PRBUBMPUSH TBZTPNB yFBMYY. rPFPNKh, LBL DPOPUYMY YY VETMYOB CHETFET Y pMShZB, CHETIHYLB CHETNBIFB TBTBVPFBMB TSD PRETBGYK, DBVSH BEIFYFSH RPDUFHRSCH L YNRETYY U AZB. eUMMY BOZMP-BNETYLBOGBN HDBUFUS CHSHCHUBDYFSHUS CH OYTSOYEK YFBMYY, VPI CH LFPN TBKPOE VHDHF CHEUFY CHPKULB nHUUPMYOY; ZETNBOULYE TS DYCHYYY YBKNHF PVPTPOKH CHDPMSh CHPUFPYUOPZP RPVETETSSHS bDTIBFYUEULPZP NPTS, B FBLTS ABOUT THVETSBI RYBCHE Y CH ATSOPN FYTPME. BUFPVSCH KOBUFBCHIFSH IFBMYA PLBCHCCHCHCHCHSHCHMECHMYOEE RTPPFILHH, OEENGLP LPNBODPCHBIE RTPPDPMCBMP UFSZYCHBFSH BUKLB RPVMIFI) ChFPTSEOYE ZYFMETPCHULYI CHPKUL ABOUT BREOOYOULYK RPMHPUFTCH UYUYFBMPUSH OEEPVIPDYNSCHN CH FPN UMHYUBE, EUMY yFBMYS CHSHKKDEF YY CHPKOSHCH YMYY - YUFP OENGSHCHOE YULMAYUBMY - RETENEFOEFUUS CHY MBHIY. fBLPZP UPDETSBOYS YOZHPTNBGYA NSCH RETEDBMY CH GEOFT CH RPUMEDOYI YUYUMBI NBS.

lPZDB TETSYN nKHUUPMYOY RPYBFOHMUS, BL LKHMYUBNY RPMYFYYUEULPK UGEOSCH PTSYCHYMBUSH YZTB FBKOPK DYRMPNBFYY. oEDBCHOYE EDYOPNSHCHYMEOOILY DHYUE U OBDETSDPK RTPFSOHMY THLY UCHPYN CHTBZBN YЪ BOZMP-BNETYLBOULPZP MBZETS.

h OBYUBME 1943 ZPDB CH TYNE HYUBUFYMYUSH UELTEFOSHCHE CHUFTEYU PZHYGYBMSHOSHCHI Y OEPZHYGBMSHOSHCHI RTEDUFBCHYFEMEK CHPAAEYI NETSDH UPVPK ЪBRBDOSHCHI DETTSBCH. pDOIN Y GEOPHTCH NETSDHOBTPDOPZP FPTZB, LBL Y RTECDE, VSCHM chBFILBO. h ZHECHTBME UADB RTYEIIBM OSHA-KPTLULYK LBTDYOBM UREMM-NBO, MYGP, UCHSBOOPE U hPMM-UFTYFPN. LBL FERETSH Y'CHEUFOP, FFPF BNETYLBOULYK LBFPMYL HUFBOPCHYM LPOFBLF U ZETNBOULYN RPUMPN RTY chBFILBOE VBTPOPN ZHPO CHEKG'ELETPN, CHUFTEYUBMUS 3 NBTFB U TYVVEOFTPRPN CH TYNE. rP RTPUSHVE UYDSEEZP CH yCHEKGBTYY bMMEOB dBMMEUB, DYTYTSYTPCHBCHYEZP CHUENY BNETYLBOULYNY YOFTYZBNY CH CHTPRE, LBTDYOBM THAN RETEZPCHPTSHCH FBLCE U rBPK.

obn HDBMPUSh LPE-UFP HOBFSH P FBKOSHCHI VUEEDBI ZMBCH LBFPMYUEULPZP DHIPCEOUFCHB.

2.4.43. dYTELPTH. ybfylbob.

1) tbzpchptshch NETsDH rbpk TYNULIN Y UREMMNBOPN VSCHMY RPCHSEEOSHCH ZMBCHOSCHN PVTBBPN RPUMECHPEOOOPK RPMYFILE. rBRB PVTBFIYM PUPVPE CHOYNBOYE ABOUT HYBUFYE GETLCHY CH TBCHIFYY UPGYBMSHOSHCHI CHPRTPPUCH CH RPUMECHPEOOPE CHTENS. rP NOOEOYA RBRSHCH, P BLMAYUEOYY NYTB Y CHPNPTSOPUFSI NYTOPZP CHTENEOY NPTsOP UETSHEP ZPCHPTYFSH FPMSHLP RPUME HUFTBOOEIS ZYFMETB, YUFP RPCHMEYUEF ЪB UPVPK RBDEOYE nHUUPMYOY.

2) rBRB DBM YOUFTHLGYA ZHTBOGKHULYN ERYULPRBN OE NEYBFSH DEFEMSHOPUFY ZHTBOGHULPK LBFPMYYUEULPK NPMPDETSY OE RPDDETSYCHBFSH TsYTP,

dPTB.

OE VHDEN LBUBFSHUS FPK RTPZETNBOULPK PTYEOFBGYY, LPFPTPK RTYDETTSYCHBMUS chBFILBO, LPZDB OENEGLP-ZHBYUFULIE ChPKULB OBUFHRBMY ABOUT chPUFPYuOPN ZhTPOFE. FP Y FBL IPTPYP Y'CHEUFOP. bNEFYN DTHZPE: CHPEOOBS PVUFBOPCHLB CH LPTOE Y'NEOYMBUSH, Y rBOB RPUREYYM PLBBFSHUS RPMEOSCHN FEN, LFP RTEDUFBCHMSM YOFETEUSCH uyb.

OBNEOBFEMEO Y UBN ZhBLF RTYOBOYS RBPK OEYVETSOPUFY RBDEOIS ZHBYUFULPZP TETSYNB CH ZETNBOYY Y yFBMYY. оЕ ЪТС РПЬФПНХ ПО РТЕДРЙУБМ ЖТБОГХЪУЛЙН ЕРЙУЛПРБН ОЕ РПДДЕТЦЙЧБФШ ЗЙФМЕТПЧУЛПЗП РТЙУМХЦОЙЛБ ЗЕОЕТБМБ цЙТП, ОБЪОБЮЕООПЗП рЕФЕОПН ЧЕТИПЧОЩН ЛПНЙУУБТПН ЖТБОГХЪУЛЙИ ЛПМПОЙК Ч уЕЧЕТОПК бЖТЙЛЕ — ЧНЕУФП ХВЙФПЗП Ч ДЕЛБВТЕ 1942 ЗПДБ ОЕНЕГЛПЗП УФБЧМЕООЙЛБ БДНЙТБМБ дБТМБОБ.

ChPF FBLPZP TPDB RPMYFYUEULHA YOZHPTNBGYA RPUSCHMBMY NSCH CHEUOPK 1943 ZPDB.

JOZE, NYLLY Y ZBOU

FP VSHMP CH RPUMEDOYI YUYUMBI ZHECHTBMS 1943 ZPDB. oERPDBMELKh PF ATSOPOENEGLPZP ZPTPDB pTEOVKhTZ OPYUSHA RTYENMYMYUSH DCHB UPCHEFULYI TBCHEDYUYLB-RBTBYAFYUFB. pVB SING YNEMY BDTEUB SCHPYUOSCHI LCHBTFYT Y RBTPMY DMS UCHSY, B FBLTS TBDYPRETEDBFUYLY. pVB RTELTBUOP ZPCHPTYMY RP-OENEGLY: ZETNBOYS VSCHMB YI TPDYOPK.

zhTBOGH (ZEOTYIH LJOEOH) RTEDUFPSMP SCHYFSHUS L lMBTE yBVVEMSh, OMEZBMSHOPNKH TBVPFOILH OBYEZP GEOFTTB. rTSCHZOHCHYBS U OIN JOZE (ьМШЬБ ОПЖЖЛА) DPMTSOB VSCHMB TBSHCHULBFSH zBOUB PE ZhTEKVKhTZE, B ЪBFEN — NYLLY CH NAOIEOE.

preTBGYS VSHMB FEBFEMSHOP RTPDKHNBOB Y RPDZPPFCHMEOB GEOFTPN. lChBTFYTB, LHDB OBRTBCCHMSMUS zhTBOG, RTEDUFBCHMSMBUSH BVUPMAFOP OBDETSOPK. its IPSKLB lMBTB yBVVEMSh VSCHMB TSEOPK PDOPZP Y UPCHEFULYI TBCHEDYUILCH. bDTEUBFSCH JOSE FBLCE OE CHSHCHCHCHBMY UPNOOEIK. zBOU (zeotyi nammet) DPCHPDYMUS TPDOSHCHN VTBFPN BOOE NAMMET Ъ vBEMS, U LPFPTPK DETTSBM UCHSH DTSYN.

ZEOTYI NAMMET Y EZP TSEOB MJOB — HVETSDEOOSHCH BOFIZHBYUFSHCH, UPOBFEMSHOP CHUFBCHYIE OB RHFSH OMEZBMSHOPK VPTShVSHCH. zhTEKVKhTZ, ZDE POY TSYMY, OBIPDYMUS OEDBMELP PF ZHTBOGKHULPK YYCHEKGBTULPK ZTBOYG. pFUADB VSCHMP OBYVPMEE HDPVOP CH UMHYUBE OEPVVIPDYNPUFY RETEVTBUSCHCHBFSH TBCHEDYUYLPCH YZETNBOYY CHP zhTBOGYA YMY yCHEKGBTYA Y PVTBFOP. eUMY CE MADY OBEZP GEOFTTB YMY YUETEE VBEEMSH, YI RTYOYNBMB BOOB NAMMET.

rP CHFPTPNH BDTEUKH - H NAOIEOE - YOZE RTEDUFPSMP CHUFTEFYFSHUS U NYLLY. RPD FYN RUECHDPOYNPN OBYUYMBUSH bZOEUUB GYNNETNBO, DBCHOSS RTYSFEMSHOYGB bMELUBODTB zhHFB, FP EUFSH dTSYNB. according to RPOBLPNYMUS U OEK CH 1938 ZPDKh, LPZDB RTIETSBM CH NAOIEO RP BDBOIA geoFTB. RETED ChPKOPK bZOEUUB OBCHEEBMB OEULPMSHLP TB zhHFB Ch yCHEKGBTYY.

RP PRYUBOYA dTSYNB, bZOEUUB gynnetnbo VSCHMB PYUEOSH IPTPYB UPVPK: ChShCHUPLBS, UFTPKOBS, U DMYOOSHNY LTBUOP-PMPFSCHNY CHPMPUBNY. h NAOIEOE DZYN RPBLPNYMUS AT HER WENSHEK. TBOP PCHDPCHCHYBS NBFSH CHPURYFSHCHCHBMB DCHHI DECHPYUEL, BTVBVBFSHCHBS ABOUT TSYOSH HTPLPBNY YOPUFTBOOSCHI SCHCHLPCH. h RPTH ЪOBLPNUFCHB U dTSYNPN bZOEUUB UMHTSYMB CH GEOPTBMSHOPN VATP NPD, LPFPTPE HUFTBYCHBMP CH SCHUFBCHLY CH ZETNBOYY Y PE NOPZYI ECHTPREKULYI UFPMYGBI. b ChP CHTENS CHPKOSHCH POB, PFMYUOP CHMBDES BOZMYKULYN Y YFBMSHSOULYN, RPUFHRYMB RETECHPDYUYGEK CH NAOIEOULYK PFDEM RPYuFPCHPK GEOJHTSCH - CHPEOYYTPCHBOOPE OENEGLPE HUTETSDEOYE.

bZOEUUB CHPURYFSHCHCHBMBUSH CH NPOBUFSHCHTULPK YLPME Y DP CHUFTEYU U dTSYNPN NBMP YOFETEUPCHBMBUSH RPMYFYLPK. пФ ЬФПЗП ДЕЧПЮЛХ УФБТБМБУШ ПЗТБЦДБФШ НБФШ, ИПФС Ч НПМПДЩЕ ЗПДЩ УБНБ ПОБ ЙНЕМБ Л РПМЙФЙЛЕ УБНПЕ ОЕРПУТЕДУФЧЕООПЕ ПФОПЫЕОЙЕ: Ч РЕТЧХА НЙТПЧХА ЧПКОХ гЙННЕТНБО-УФБТЫБС ВЩМБ, ЛБЛ ЬФП ОЙ РПЛБЦЕФУС ОЕПЦЙДБООЩН, УЕЛТЕФОЩН БЗЕОФПН ОЕНЕГЛПК ТБЪЧЕДЛЙ Ч ыЧЕКГБТЙЙ. OP UBNPE YOFETUOPE, YuFP, osterpeck RTPPIMPK RTPHEMShopufy about the Umkhcrakhom LBKCHETPCHULPK YNRETYYA, NBFSh BZOEUSH PFTYGBPEMSHOP PFOPUMBUSH LOGYUFULPNH OHEFBMB PFPPHNIPTSHNITHPPHNIPHNIPHNITSHNIPHNITSHNIPHETSHNITSHNITSHNITSHNE

dPMTSOP VSHCHFSH, RPMYFYYUEULIE OBUFTPEOYS NBFETY RPCHMYSMMY ABOUT BZOEUUH Y ULBBMYUSH H CHSHCHVPTE EA DTHEK Y OBLPNSCHI. FP VSCHMY YOFEMMYZEOFOSHCHE MADY, ZMBCHOSCHN PVTBPN YЪ MYFETBFHTOSCHI Y BTFYUFYUEULYI LTKhZCH. vPMSHYOUFCHP YOYI RYFBMP PFCHTBEEOYE L ZYFMETPCHULPNKh UFTPA, TBUFPRFBCHYENKH CHUE LKHMSHFKHTOSHCHE GEOOPUFY OBGYY. tBZPCHPTSHCH CH UENSHE, PVEEOOYE U DTKHSHSNNY, UPITBOYCHYNY ZHNBOOSCHE RTYOGYRSCH, OE NPZMY OE PLBBFSH RPMPTSYFEMSHOPZP CHMYSOIS ABOUT DECHKHYLKH. rPUME ЪOBLPNUFCHB U dTSYNPN PE CHZMSDBI bzoeuushch-nyllly RTPYЪPYEM PLPOYUBFEMSHOSHCHK RETEMPN. vPMSHYHA TPMSh FHF USCZTBMB ЪBTPDYCHYBSUS MAVPCHSH.

uVMYYCHYYUSH, NPMPDSH MADY RTPOILMYUSH CHBYNOCHN DPCHETYEN. dTSYN KHCHYDEM, UFP LFB DECHKHYLB NPTSEF UFBFSH DMS OEZP OE RTPUFP DTHZPN, OP Y CHETOSCHN UPAOYILPN CH RPDPRMSHOPK VPTSHVE. y RTYOBMUS EK, UFP PO BOFIZHBYYUF, UTTBTSBMUS CH YURBOYY, B FERESH CH ZETNBOYY BOINBEFUS OMEZBMSHOPK DESFEMSHOPUFSHHA. NYLLY OE YURHZBMP FFP RTY-VOBORE. oBPVPTPF, POB CHSHCHTBYMB TSEMBOYE YUEN-OYVKHDSH RPNPYUSH DTHZH.

DTSYN UYUYFBM NYLLY UCHPEK OECHEUFPK, POI UPVYTBMYUSH RPTSEOYFSHUUS, OP OBYUBCHYBSUS CHPKOB YI TBMKHYUYMB. NYLLY PUFBMBUSH U NBFETSHA H NAOIEOE, dTSYNB PTSYDBMB TBCHEDSCHCHBFEMSHOBS TBVPFB H mPBYOE. PDOBLP RPYUFCHBS UCHSHSH NETSDH YCHEKGBTYEK Y ZETNBOYEK UPITBOYMBUSH, Y NPMPDSH MADY YUBUFP PVNEOYCHBMYUSH RYUSHNBNY.

tBTBVBFSCHCHBS PRETBGYA, GEOFT TBUUYUYFSHCHBM, UFP NYLLY, VMBZPDBTS UCHSSN H TPDOPN ZPTPDE, UNPTCEF HUFTPIYFSH YOZE OE TBVPFKh LBLPE-OYVHDSH HYUTETSDEOYE. FP DBCHBMP CHPЪNPTSOPUFSH UPCHEFULPK TBCHEDYUYGE MEZBMYЪPCHBFSHUS, UFP VSCHMP ZMBCHOSCHN ABOUT RETCHSHCHI RPBI. JOSE YNEMB RTY WEVE OENEGLIK RBURPTF OB YNS BOOSCH CHEVET.

THLPCHPDUFCHP GEOFTB, UPPVEYCH RP TBDYP dTSYNH P RETEVTPULE YOZE, RTPUYMP BTBOEE HCHEDPNYFSH NYLLY, UFP L OEK RTYEDEF PDOB EZP IPTPYBS OBLPNBS. DTSYN DBM UZMBUYE Y FPFUBU CE RPUMBM RYUSHNP CH NAOIEO.

UPCHEFULBS TBCHEDYUYGB DPMTSOB VSCHMB UTBYKH RPUME RTYENMEOYS, BLPRBCH CH ENMA RBTBYAF, RTYVSHCHFSH PE ZhTEKVKhTZ L UHRTHZBN nammet. ъBFEN, UPPVEYCH RP TBDYP P UEVE CH GEOFT, IOZE UMEDPCHBMP PFRTBCHYFSHUS CH NAOIEO Y U RPNPESHHA NYLLY RPUFHRIFSH ABOUT TBVPPHH. th FPMSHLP HCE RPUME LFPZP OBMBDYFSH UVPT YOZHPTNBGYY Y TEZHMSTOHA UCHSHSH U nPULCPK.

CHUE YMP, LBL VSHMP ЪBDKhNBOP. OP CH NPNEOF RTYENMEOYS JOZE RPFETSMB YuENPDBO, CH LPFPTSHCHK VSCHMB CHNPOFYTPCHBOB TBGYS. pFSCHULBFSH EZP OPYUSHA POBOE UNPZMB, B TsDBFSH TBUUCHEFB VSCHMP TYULPCHBOOP. JTBOG TSE OE OBM, UFP RTPYYPYMP U RPRKHFUYGEK: EZP RBTBYAF PFOEUMP DBMELP CH UFPTPOH.

fBL JOSE PUFBMBUSH VE UCHSHY U GEOFTPN. rTBCHDB, TBCHEDYUYGB NPZMB Y'CHEUFYFSH P UEVE RPYUFPK YUETE yCHEKGBTYA U RPNPESH IPSECH SCHPYUOSCHI LCHBTFYT. ChPURPMShPCHBFSHUS LFPK TEETCHOPK UCHSHSHHA TBTEYBMPUSH FPMSHLP CH FPN UMHYUBE, EUMY RP LBLPK-FP RTYYUYOE PFLBTCEF TBDYPRETEDBFUYL. rTYVSCCH ChP ZhTEKVKhTZ ABOUT LCHBTFYTH nammetch, yoze obchbmb zbouh rbtpmsh, RETEDBCH RTYCHEF "PF UFBTK FEFY" (RPD "FEFEK" RPTBbkhnechbmbush boob nammet - UEUFTB zBOUB).

rty OEYURTBCHOPUFY TBGYY YOZE, RP HLBBOYA GEOFTB, DPMTSOB VSHMB RPRTPUYFSH ZBOUB UPPVEYFSH "UFBTK FEFE" RYUSHNPN P UCHPEN RTYVSHCHFYY, CHRYUBCH UINRBFYUEULYNY YUETOYMBNY OPMOYMBNY. b UFPVSCH "FEFS" RPOSMB, UFP CH RYUSHNE EUFSH OECHIDYNBS RTYRYULB, UMEDPCHBMP RPUFBCHYFSH ABOUT RPMSI LTEUFYL. pDOBLP, RPTBNSHUMYCH, zBOU Y YOZE TEYYMY OE RTYVEZBFSH L LFPNH NEFPDH, PRBUBSUSH, YUFP CHYDBCHYBS CHYDSCH ZETNBOULBS GEOJHTB TBULTPEF OEIIFTHA FBKOH. zBOU RTPUFP RPUMBM PFLTSCHFLH UEUFTE, CH LPFPTPK OBRJUBM, UFP LOYN RTIEIBMB JOZE, POB RETEDBEF EK RTYCHEF Y UPPVEBEF, UFP ZDE-FP CH DPTPZE RPFETSMB YuENPDBR. ZBOU OBDESMUS, UFP UEUFTB DPZBDBEFUUS P RPDMYOOPN UNSCHUME "DPPTTSOPZP RTYLMAYUEOYS" Y Y'CHEUFYF GEOFT.

rTPTSYCH OEULPMSHLP DOEK X NAMMETCH, JOZE PFRTBCHYMBUSH H NAOIEO L NYLLY. h RETCHPN TSE RYUSHNE NYLLY UPPVEYMB DTSYNH, UFP EE OBCHEUFYMB YOZE, OP X OEE "RPFETSMUS CHEUSH VBZBTs Y POB TsDEF, YuFPVSH EK CHSCHUMMBMY PDETSDH Y PVCCHSH".

pVB RYUSHNB DPYMY RP OBOBYUEOYA. BOOB NAMMET RPMHYUYMB UPPVEEOOYE PF VTBFB, dTSYN - PF NYLLY. GEOFT FPFUBU TSE HOBM P UMHYUYCHYENUS, RPOSM, UFP RTPYYPYMP, Y RTYOSM NETSHCH.

URHUFS RTYNETOP NEUSG OBY MPBOOULYK TBDYUF RTYOSM FBLHA TBDYPZTBNNH:

10.4.43. dtsynkh.

1) dBKFE HLBBOYE BOOE UPPVEYFSH zBOUKH, UFP L OENKh RTYEUHF YUENPDBO "PF yDYF", LPFPTSCHK PO DPMTSEO URTSFBFSH Y ITBOYFSH DP FEI RPT, RPLB EZP OE ChPSHNEF yoze, LPFPTBS OBRPTHEYFKhPKh. 2) OBRYYFE NYLLY, DMS RETEDBYU YOZE, YUFP CH LPOGE NEUSGB POB UNPTSEF CHЪSFSH X zBOUB ABOUT EZP LCHBTFYTE YBUFSH UCHPEZP RPFETSOOPPZP VBZBTsB.

dYTELFPT.

pDOPCTENEOOP GEOFT DBM TBURPTSEOYE zhTBOGH, LPFPTSCHK HCE DETTSBM UCHSHSH YTE, RETEDBFSH DECHKHYLE BRBUOKHA TBGYA. RETECHEFY PE ZhTEKVKhTZ YuENPDBO U BRRBTBFKhTPK RPTKHYUI LMBTE yBVVEMSh, IPSKLE LCHBTFYTSCH, ZDE HLTSCCHBMUS zhTBOG. NYLLY Y'CHEUFYMB, UFP YOZE ZPFPCHB RPEIBFSH OB UCHPYN RPFETSOOSHCHN VBZBTsPN.

preTBGYS RTPDPMTSBMBUSH. h LPOGE BRTEMS JOZE DPMTSOB VSCHMB VBVTBFSH X zBOUB YuENPDBO U TBGYEK Y CHETOHFSHUS L NYLLY. CHUE NEMPYUY, LBBMPUSH, VSCHMY HYUFEOSCH, OYUFP OE RTEDCHEEBMP PUMPTSOEOYK.

pDOBLP CH YAOE dTSYN RPMHYUYM PF NYLLY CHUFTECHPTSEOOPE RYUSHNP: JOSE HEIBMB PF OEE CH UETEDYOE BRTEMS, PVEEBMB CHETOHFSHUS CH NAOIEO L UETEDYOE NBS, OP EE DP UYI RPT OEF. NYLLY PYUEOSH PVEURPLPEOB. DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP, UFPMSh RTPDPMTSYFEMSHOPE PFUHFUFCHIE YOZE VSCHMP OERPOSCHN. dTSYN, UPPVEYCH PV LFPN CH GEOFT, RPMKHYUM TBTEYOYE UYAEDDYFSH H vBEMSH Y HOBFSH H BOOSCH NAMMET, UFP UMSCHYOP PF zBOUB. CHPNPTSOP, JOSE TSYCHEF X OEZP?

dTSYN OBCHEEBM BOOH FPMSHLP CH FEI UMHYUBSI, LPZDB VEI HER RPNPEY OEMSHЪS VSCHMP CHSHCHRPMOYFSH ЪBDBOYE GEOFTTB. CHUSLYK TB RTY LFPN DYTELFPT DBCHBM PUPVPE TBTEYOYE: RBURPTFOBS ZTHRRB H in the BEEME PVETEZBMBUSH UBNSCHN FEBFEMSHOSHCHN PVTBPN. pVSCHUOP dTSYN RTIETSBM L BOOE CHEYUETPN, LPZDB HCE FENOMP. rTEDCHBTYFEMSHOP PO UCHPOYM RP FEMEZHPOKH Y UVBTBMUS OE BUYTSYCHBFSHUS X OEE DPMZP, YUFPVSCH KHUREFSH ABOUT RPUMEDOIK PVTBFOSHK RPEED. PO OILPZDB OE PUFBCHBMUS OPYUECHBFSH CH ZPUFYOYGE, RPULPMSHLKH OPYUSH DMS OEZP VSCHMB, EUMY NPTsOP FBL CHSHCHTBYFSHUS, TBVPYUYN DOEN: FP CHTHENS RTEDOBOBYUBMPUSH DMS TBDYPRETEBYU.

y CH FFPF TB PO, LBL PVSCHYUOP, RPCHPOIM BOOE Yb mPBOOSCH. FEMEZHPO NPMYUBM. dTSYN CHUE-FBLY TEYIM PFRTBCHYFSHUS H vBEMSH. EZP PICHBFIMP VEURPLPKUFCHP: NPTSEF VSHCHFSH, U BOPK UFP-FP UMHYUMPUSH? LBL-OILBL EK YEUFSHDEUSF FTY ZPDB. rPUMEDOIK TB POI CHYDEMYUSH CH BRTEME. OP FPZDB ZHTBKh NAMMET CHSHCHZMSDEMB CHRPMOE JDPTPCHPK Y OE TsBMPCHBMBUSH ABOUT OEDPNPZBOYE. POB CHPPVEE OILPZDB OY ABOUT UFP ​​OE TsBMPCHBMBUSH YOY P Yuen OE RTPUYMB. dBCE LPZDB H OEE, UHDS RP CHUENH, OE VSHMP DEOEZ. uFPKLBS, CHPMECHBS TsEOEYOB.

h vBEME dtsyn EEE TB RPCHPOYM Yb BCHFPNBFB. BOOBOE UOSMB FTHVLH. uFTPS DPZBDLY, dTSYN RPYEM RP TEKO-YFTBUUE L DPNKh OPNET 125. rtychschyuobs PUFPTPTSOPUFSH BUFBCHYMB EZP OEFPTPRMMYCHP RPUMPOSFSHUS RP HMYGE. PO ZKHMSM, RPZMSDSCHCHBS ABOUT PLOB LCHBTFYTSCH NAMMET. HUMPCHOSCHI BOBLPC PRBUOPUFY OE VSCHMP CHSHCHUFBCHMEOP. OYLBLYI RPDPTYFEMSHOSHCHI UHVYAELFCH ABOUT HMYGE DTSYN OE IBNEFYM. CHYDYNP, UMETSLY OEF. NOPZYE PLOB DPNB VSCHMY TBURBIOHFSCH – YAMSHULYK CHEETS VSCHM DHYOSCHN. UETOSHCHE, VE UCHEFB, UBFCHPTEOOSCHE PLOB BOOSCH RPDFCHETSDBMY: IPSKLY OEF DPNB.

dTSYN PVPYEM DPN, RPDOSMUS ABOUT MEUFOYUOKHA RMPEBDLH CHFPTPZP FFBTsB. bB DCHETSHA LCHBTFYTSCH BOOSCH UFPSMB NETFCHBS FYYOB.

CHUE-FBLY, NPTSEF, NAMMET METSYF CH RPUFEMY Y EK FBL RMPIP, UFP POBOE CH UPUFPSOY RPDPKFY L FEMEZHPOKH? pDYOPLBS UFBTBS TSEOEYOB - OH DEFEK, OH TPDUFCHEOOILPCH CH FFPN ZPTPDE ...

dTSYN OBTSBM LOPRLH ЪCHPOB, RPFPN - EEE TB, DPMZP OE PFOINBM RBMShGB. lPOEYUOP, EE OEF DPNB. pYUEOSH RTPUFP - OEF DPNB. lHDB-OYVHDSH HYMB, HEIBMB. uFP FHF PUPVEOOZP? lBCDSCHK Y OBU HIPDYF, HEJTSBEF ... OP CHEDSH POB OYUEZP OE ZPCHPTYMB P FPN, UFP UPVYTBEFUS LHDB-FP RPEIBFSH. yMY POB ЪBVPMEMB Y HER PFCHEMMY CH VPMSHOIGH? ..

DTSYN CHSHCHYOM ABOUT HMYGH, RPCHETOHM L CHPLBMH. yBZBM OE UREYB - OKHTSOP VSCHMP RPDHNBFSH. eUMMY BOOB CH VPMSHOYGE, LBL HOBFSH - CH LBLPC? tBUURTBYCHBFSH UPUEDEK TYULPCHBOOP. oBLPNSHCHE? pFRBDBEF. BOOB CYCHEF PYUEOSH IBNLOHFP. th TPDUFCHEOOILPCH UPCHUEN UEF. lTPNE ZEOTYIB nAMMETB (zBOUB). dB, OP ON H ZETNBOY...

th FHF dTSYN CHURPNOIM: BOOB OYNPK EDYMB L VTBFKh ChP ZhTEKVKhTZ. POB UBNB TBUULBSCCHBMB. fSCEMP ЪBVPMEMB OECHEUFLB, TSEOB ZEOTYIB. BOOB CHCHIMPRPFBMB ZETNBOULHA CHYIKH Y RTIEIBMB. l FPNKH READING MYOB, RTBCHDB, HCE CHSHCHRYUBMBUSH Y VPMSHOYGSCH, OP UP ЪDPTPCHSHEN VSCHMP EEE RMPIP, Y BOOB CHSMB ABOUT UEVS IMPRPFSCH RP IPSKUFCHH. h vBEMSH POB CHETOHMBUSH CH UETEDYOE ZHECHTMBMS. b RPFPN CHULPTE dTSYN ITS OBCHEUFYM. nPCEF, OECHEUFLB PRSFSH ЪBVPMEMB Y BOOB RPEIIBMB RPNPYUSH?

OPYUSHA dTSYN PFRTBCHYM YJ mPBOOSCH TBDYPZTBNNH DYTELFPTH, UPPVEYCH, UFP OE BUFBM BOOSCH DPNB Y CHSHCHULBBM UCHPY RTEDPMPTSEOIS. teyeop VShchMP OEOPZP RETETSDBFSH, B RPFPN PRSFSH RPRTPVPCHBFSH UCHSBFShUS U nAMMET.

OYLBLYI CHEUFEK OE VSHMP Y PF NYLLY, UFP FBLCE VEURPLPIMP DTSYNB. rPUMEDOEE RYUSHNP PF OEE RTYYMP CH YAOE. BY UTB TSE PFCHEFYM. CHPNPTSOP, NYLLY EEE OE RPMHYUYMB EZP RYUSHNB? дП ЛПОГБ 1942 ЗПДБ ПОЙ РЕТЕРЙУЩЧБМЙУШ, РПМШЪХСУШ ПВЩЮОПК РПЮФПЧПК УЧСЪША, ОП РПФПН ЬФП УФБМП ОЕЧПЪНПЦОП: нЙЛЛЙ Й ЕЕ УЕНШЕ ЪБРТЕФЙМЙ ЛБЛЙЕ-МЙВП УОПЫЕОЙС У ЪБЗТБОЙГЕК, РПУЛПМШЛХ нЙЛЛЙ ФЕРЕТШ ТБВПФБМБ Ч ЧПЕООПН ХЮТЕЦДЕОЙЙ. fPZDB SING OBYMY DTHZPK RHFSH. h VETOE TSYMB DBCHOSS RPDTHZB NBFETY NYLLY, X OEE UOY-214

NBMB LPNOBFH OENLB, UMHTSYCHYBS CH ZETNBOULPN RPUPMSHUFCHE. at HER RPNPESH OBMBDYMY DBMSHOEKYHA RETERYULH. RYUSHNB RETECHPYM DYRMPNBFYUEULYK LHTSHET RPUPMSHUFCHB, RTYSFEMSH OENLY.

oblpoeg 1 BCHZHUFB dTSYN RPMHYUYM PF NYLLY RYUSHNP. OP LFP VSCHMP UFTBOOPE RYUSHNP. rTYYMP POPOE PVSCHUOSCHN HUMCHMEOOOSCHN RHFEN, YOUTEY VETOULHA RPDTHZH NYLLYOPK NBFETY, BRP RPYUFE. oBUFPTBTSYCHBMP, UFP RYUSHNP VSCHMP BOPOOYNIGHT: OBREYUBFBOP ABOUT NBYOL, VE RPDRYUY. y UFP EEE IHCE - ABOUT LPOCHETFE UFPSMY OBUFPSEE YNS Y MPBOOULYK BDTEU dTSYNB.

h RYUSHNE UPPVEBMPUSH, UFP RP-RTETSOENH OEF OILBLYI OCHPUFEK PF yoze. POB HEIBMB LHDB-FP ABOUT ACCORDING TO ZETNBOY, SLPVSCH L TPDUFCHEOOILBN, PUFBCHYCH NYLLY DEOSHZY ABOUT RPLHRLH TBOSCHI RTEDNEFPCH TSEOUULPZP FHBMEFB, OP FBL Y OE BEIBMB ЪBEYBYNY.

RYUSHNP CHSHCHCHBMP FTECHPTSOSCHE NSHCHUMY. BLTBMPUSH UPNOOEOYE, UFP EZP RYUBMB OE NYLLY. OP EUMMY OE NYLLY - LFP CE? LFP, LTPNE OEE, OBM PV YOSE?

уРХУФС ОЕУЛПМШЛП ДОЕК, ЛПЗДБ дЦЙН РПЪЧПОЙМ Ч вЕТО РПДТХЗЕ нЙЛЛЙОПК НБФЕТЙ, ФБ ТБДПУФОЩН ЗПМПУПН УЛБЪБМБ, ЮФП РПМХЮЙМБ ЮЕТЕЪ ЛХТШЕТБ ЧЕУФПЮЛХ ПФ гЙННЕТНБО-УФБТЫЕК, ЛПФПТБС РЙЫЕФ, ЮФП Х ОЙИ ЧУЕ ЦЙЧЩ-ЪДПТПЧЩ. RYUSHNP VSCHMP DBFYTPCHBOP LPOGPN YAMS. sFP OENPZP HURPLPIMP dTSINB. eZP UFTBIY OB UHDSHVKH NYLLY TBUUESMYUSH. OP YETE OEDEMA PO RTJOSM TBDYPZTBNNKH, LPFPTBS TBBYMB CHUE EZP OBDETSDSCH:

14.8.43. dtsynkh.

pV yoze OYUEZP OE Y'CHEUFOP. PYUEOSH CHBTSOP HUFBOCHYFSH, YuFP TSE UMSCHYOP PF NYLLY. BOOH OBDP HURPLPIIFSH, RTY RPEEDLE L OEK OCHTSOP VSHCHFSH PUFPPTTSOSCHN: NSC RPMHYUYMY UCHEDEOIS, YuFP EE VTTBF zBOU BTEUFPCHBO ZEUFBRP.

dYTELFPT.

rTPRBTSB YOZE, OEPTSYDBOOPE YUYUEOPCHEOYE BOOSCH NAMMET, BOPOINOPE, SLPVSCH PF NYLLY, RYUSHNP - CHUE FFP FERETSH RTYPVTEFBMP AMPCHEEYK UNSCHUM.

h GEOFTE VSCHMY YUTECHSHCHYUBKOP PVEURPLPEOSCH. “PUFPPTTSOP CHSCHSUOYFE, - FTEVPCHBM DYTELFPT, - ZDE OBIPDYFUS BOOB, RTPDPMTSBKFE ЪCHPOYFSH EC RP FEMEZHPOKH. ABOUT LCHBTFYTH L OEK IPDYFSH BRTEEBEN, RPLB OE HUFBOCHYFE U OEK FEMEZHPOOKHA UCHSHSH.

pDOBLP UCHSBFSHUSS U BOOPC OE HDBMPUSH. DTSYN RTPCHETIME, CH RPTSDLE MY FEMEZHPO. dB, BY VSHCHM YURTBCHEO. NPTSEF VSHCHFSH, NAMMET RP LBLPK-FP RTYUOYOE RETENEOIMB NEUFP TSYFEMSHUFCHB? oEF, RP OBCHEDEOOOSCHN URTBCHLBN, LCHBTFYTB BOOSCH YUYUMYMBUSH ЪB OEK. rTEDRPMPTSYMY, UFP POB CHUE-FBLY ЪBVPMEMB. DTSYNH DBMY YBDBOYE YULBFSH BOOH H VBEMSHULYI VPMSHOYGBI.

fBL DTBNBFYUEULY ULMBDSCCHBMBUSH PRETBGYS RP ЪBVTPULE UPCHEFULYI TBDYUFPCH-TBCHEDUYLPCH CH ZMHVPLYK FschM ChTBZB. NOPZYE HER RPDTPVOPUFY NOE UFBMY Y'CHEUFOSHCH MYYSH RPUME CHPKOSHCH, LPZDB S RPMHYUYM DPUFHR L BTIYCHOSCHN NBFETYIBMBN.

h FY TSE NEUSGSCH dTSYN CHSHCHRPMOSM EEE PDOP BDBOYE GEOFTTB. ENH RPTKHYUBMPUSH CHUFTEFYFSHUS U LHTSHETPN OBYEK ZHTBOGKHULPK ZTHRRSHCH, RTYED LPFPTPZP CH yCHEKGBTYA PTSYDBMUS CH LPOGE NBTFB.

RP TBURPTSEOIA DYTELFPTTB dTSYN DPMTSEO VSCHM CHTHYUYFSH LHTSHETH DEOSHZY DMS FPCHBTYEEK PE ZhTBOGYY, OP OH CH LPEN UMHYUBE OE TBZPCHBTYCHBFSH P DEMBI. bBTBOEE OBOBYUBMYUSH YUYUMB Y DCHB NEUFB CHUFTEYUY: 28, 29 Y 31 NBTFB CH mPBOOE Y 4, 5 Y 7 BRTEMS CH TSEOECHE.

DTSYN RTYIPDYM FPYUOP CH OBOBBYUEOOPE CHTENS ABOUT NEUFP CHUFTEYUY CH mPBOOE, OP LKhTSHETBOE VSCHMP. TEYYMY, UFP ON RP LBLPK-FP RTYUOYOE BRBDSHCHCHBEF. th DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP, URKHUFS OEULPMSHLP DOK ABOUT HUMPCMEOOPE NEUFP CH TSEOECHE L DTSYNKH RPDPYEM YUEMPCEL Y ABOUT IPTPYEN ZHTBOGKHULPN SHCHLE PVNEOSMUS U OIN RBTPMEN.

dTSYNKH RTEDUFPSMP RETEDBFSH LHTSHETH LTHROHA UHNNKH CH YCHEKGBTULPK CHBMAFE. pDOBLP CH LBUUE ZEPRTEUUB, LPFPTSCHK DBCHBM FPZDB OEVPMSHYPK DPIPD, FBLYI DEOEZ CH OBMYYUY OE PLBBMPUSH. rPFPNKH X dTSYNB RTY UEVE YNEMBUSH FPMSHLP OYOBYUYFEMSHOBS UHNNB, Y ON DPZCHPTYMUS U LHTSHETPN P OPCHPN UCHYDBOYY, YUFPVSCH RETEDBFSH ENH PUFBMSHOSHCHE DEOSHZY.

CHUFTEYUB RTPYMB OPTNBMSHOP. rTBCHDB, dTSYNB OENOPZP HDYCHYMY DCHB PVUFPSFEMSHUFCHB: ChP-RETCHI, RPUMBOEG ZHTBOGKHULPK ZTHRRSHCH, LBL CHSCHSUOYMPUSH YЪ VEUEDSCH U OIN, RPUFPSOOP RTPTSYCHBM H yCHEKGBTYY; ChP-ChFPTSCHI, TBZPCHPT P DEOSHZBI DMS OEZP RPYUENKh-FP PLBBMUS OEEPTSYDBOOSCHN. IPFS CHUE LFP NPTsOP VSCHMP LBL-FP PVYASUOYFSH, dTSYN, TBDYTHS P CHUFTEYUE U LHTSHETPN, UYUEM OHTSOSCHN RPDEMIFSHUS U DYTELFPTPN UCHPYNY OEDPKHNEOYSN.

PUETEDOPE UCHYDBOYE UPUFPSMPUSH V NBS, ABOUT FFPF TB B VVETOE, CHPME CEMEKOPDPTTSOPZP CHPLBMB. dTSYN PRSFSH RTYOYU FPMSHLP YUBUFSH DEOEZ - CHUEK UHNNNSCH NSC RPLB UFP OBVTBFSH OE NPZMY. BY RETEDBM LHTSHETH LPOCHETF U DEOSHZBNY, B PUFBMSHOSHCHE PVEEBM DPUFBCHYFSH RTY UMEDHAEEK CHUFTEYUE. LHTSHET PFCHEFIM, UFP, ChPNPTsOP, ChNEUFP OEZP RTYDEF DTHZPK YuEMPCHEL. DTSYN UPVYTBMUS HCE TBURTPEBFSHUS, LBL CHDTHZ LHTSHET DPUFBM Y RPTFZHEMS Y, OH UMPCHB OE ZPCHPTS, UHOHM ENH STLP-PTBOTSECHSHCHK RBLEF. uFP bb UETF? OH P LBLPK RPUSCHMLE YJ JTBOGYY GEOFT OE HCHEDPNMSM DTSYNB. pDOBLP ON CHSM RBLEF Y RPUREYYM RTPUSH.

RETEICHBFICH ABOUT CHPLBMSHOPK RMPEBDY FBLUI, dTSYN CHULPYUYM CH NBYYOKH Y CHEMEM EIBFSH RPVSCHUFTEE. lBLBS LFP HNOBS ZPMPCHB DPDHNBMBUSH CHMPTSYFSH RPUSHMLH CH FBLPK STLYK RBLEF? EZP CE IB LIMPNEFT CHIDOP! b EUMY, OE DBK VPZ, UMETSLB? at LFBLIN "UPMOEYUOSCHN RPDBTLPN" CH THLBI OY CH LBLPK FPMRE OE TBUFCHPTYYSHUS.

dTSYN UFYUOHM ЪHVSH PF ЪMPUFY. lPOURYTBFPTSCH! th LBL SING FBN EEE OE RTCHBMYMYUSH CHUE DP EDYOPZP?! fBLPE MEZLPNSCHUMYE! uETF VSC RPVTBM LFPZP DHTBLB - LHTSHETB! OHTSOP LHDB-FP CHSHLYOHFSH FFPF LPOCHETF. FPMSHLP OEBNEFOP, YOE NEYLBS. DTSIN PEHRBM RBLEF. h OEN METSBMP UFP-FP FCHETDPE, RPIPCE - LOIZB.

BCHYDECH HMYUOKHA HVPTOHA, dTSYN RPRTPUYM YPZHETB IBFPTNPYFSH. h HVPTOPK PO CHSHCHOHM LOYZH Y LPOCHETFB Y BCHETOHM HER H ZBEFH, LPFPTBS FPTYUBMB CH LBTNBOE EZP RYDTsBLB. rTETSDE YUEN HOYUFPTSYFSH PTBOTSECHSHCHK LPOCHETF, DTSIN CHOYNBFEMSHOP PUNPFTEM EZP. ON UTBYH RPOSM: LPOCHETF NEUFOPZP RTPYCHPDUFCHB. IPTPYBS VHNBZB HCE DBCHOP YUYUEMB H ECHTPREKULYI UFTBOBI, RTYPVTEUFY HER FBN OECHPNPTSOP. lPOCHETFSHCH FBLPZP LBYEUFCHB RTPDBAFUS UEKYUBU FPMSHLP CH MHYUYI RYUYUEVHNBTSOSCHI NBZBYOBYOBI yCHEKGBTYY. OBYUYF, LHTSHET LHRYM STLP-PTBOTSECHSHCHK LPOCHETF ЪDEUSH Y CHMPTSYM CH OEZP LOIZKH. bbyuen? TBCHE OEMSHЪS VSCHMP HRBLPCHBFSH LOYZH CH OERTYNEFOHA VHNBZH? h ZPMPCH PRSFSH BLTBDSCHCHBMYUSH FTECHPTSOSCHE NSHCHUMY.

uFPVSCH BRHFBFSH UMED, dTSYN UNEOIM FBLUI, RPREFMSM RP PLTBIOOSCHN HMYGBN VETOB, RPFPN RPEIBM ABOUT CHPLBM. 'DEUSH ON RPUFBTMBMUS UNEYBFSHUS U FPMRPK ABOUT RETTPOE Y PFRTBCHYMUS H mPBOOH. oPOE PVSCHUOSCHN RHFEN, LBL CHUEZDB, B UEM CH DTHZPK RPEED, YDHEIK CH PVTBFOHA UFPTPOH. CHETOHMUS LUEVE ABOUT HMYGH MPOCETE, UCHETYCH ABOUT LPMEUBI Y REYLPN YЪTSDOSHK LTAL, CH BVUPMAFOPK HCHETEOOPUFY, UFP "ICPUFB" OB OIN OE VSHMP.

UMEDHAEBS CHUFTEYUB U LHTSHETPN DPMTSOB VSHMB UPUFPSFSHUS 11 YAOS. OP FTENS DOSNNY TBOSHIE YЪ nPULCHSCH RTYYMB UTPYuOBS TBDYPZTBNNB, LPFPTBS RPDFCHETDYMB RPDPTEOIS dTSYNB.

8.6.43. dtsynkh.

1) LBFEZPTYUEULY ЪBRTEEBEN CHSHCHIPDYFSH O CHUFTEYUKH U OBYYN LHTSHETPN. EUFSH RPDPTEOYS, UFP OB OIN UMEDSF OENGSHCH. DEOSHZY PFRTBCHYN DTHZYN RHFEN. oENEDMEOOP UPPVEYFE, LBL RTPYMY PVE CHUFTEYUY. xCHETEOSCH MY CHSCH CH UCHPEK VEЪPRBUOPUFY?

2) y RETERMEFB LOYZY, RPMHYUEOOOPK PF LHTSHETB, CHSCHOSHFE DCHE FEMEZTBNNSC, PVSBFEMSHOP RETEYJTHKFE UCHPYN YZHTPN Y RTYYMYFE OBN. LOYZH OENEDMEOOP UPTZYFE.

dYTELFPT.

DEUSH UMPCHB "DEOSHZY PFRTBCHYN DTHZYN RHFEN", FP EUFSH OE YUETE YCHEKGBTYA, RPLBSCCHBAF, YuFP Ch FP CHTENS THLPCHPDUFCHH GEOFTB EEE OYUEZP OE VSCHMP Y'CHEUFOP P RTPCHBMBI OBYI ZhPTBYI CHP.

LOIZB, RPMHUEOOBS PF LHTSHETB, VSCHMB OPCHEOSHLPK, U OETBTEBOOSCHNY MYUFBNY. DTSYN PUFPPTTSOP PFPDTBM RETERMEF Y VOLUME CH OEN DCHE YYZHTPCHLY. pVB UPPVEEOIS TBDYUF RETERYUBM UCHPYN YZHTPN Y PFRTBCHYM CH GEOFT.

DTSYN UFBM RETEVITBFSH CH RBNSFY RPDTPVOPUFY CHUFTEY U LHTSHETPN: OE DPRHUFYM MY ON LBLPK-OYVHDSH PRMPYOPUFY? chTPDE, OEF. eUMMY OE UYUYFBFSH FFPZP, YDYPFULPZP STLP-PTBOTSECHPZP LPOCHETFB. ChRTPYUEN, PF OEZP PO VSHCHUFTP YЪVBCHYMUS, B BBFEN FBL RP-ЪBSYUSHY OBREFMSM, YuFP YEKLY, EUMY POY VSCHMY, OCHETOSLB EZP HRHUFYMY. dPNPK RTYYEM ЪBFENOP, RP DPTPZE CHUE CHTENS PZMSDSCCHBMUS. SMART OE BNEFYM. LPOEYUOP, EZP NPZMY BUEYUSH RTY CHUFTEYUBI U LHTSHETPN. and DBCE UZHPFPZTBJITCHBFSH. oP UFP, UPVUFCHEOOP, FFP DBCHBMP YN? oEF, UCHSH U LHTSHETPN OE RPCHMEYUEF b UPVPK OILBLYI RPUMEDUFCHYK. h FBLPN DHIE dTSYN YЪMPTSYM UCHPY UPPVTBTSEOIS DYTELFPTH.

pDOBLP GEOFT PFOEUUS L UMHYUYCHYENHUS U VPMSHYEK OBUFPPTTSEOOPUFSHHA Y RPFTEVPCHBM PF dTSYNB RTYOSFSH ЪBEYFOSHCHE NETSHCH.

2.7.43. dtsynkh.

uHDS RP YUFPTYY U LHTSHETPN, BZEOFBN ZEUFBRP HDBMPUSH, RP-CHYDYNPNKH, RTPUMEDIFSH chBU DP LCHBTFYTSCH Y HUFBOPCHYFSH chBYH ZHBNYMYA. rPFPNKH OEVPVIPDYNP OENEDMEOOP:

1) pYUYUFYFSH chBYKH LCHBTFYTH PF CHUEZP RPDPTYFEMSHOPZP.

2) rTELTTBFIFSh TBVPPFH RP TBDYP U chBYEK UFPTPOSCH. tBGYA CHTENEOOP URTSFBFSH H DTHZPN NEUFE.

3) HYUFIFE CHPNPTSOPUFSH RTCHPLBGIK Y YBOFBTsB UP UFPTPOSCH ZEUFBRP. h UMHYUBE DPRTPUB YCHEKGBTULPK RPMYGYEK LBFEZPTYUEULY PFTYGBKFE CHUE.

4) at BMShVETFPN (F. E. UP NOPC. - s. t.) TBTEYBEN PDOKH CHUFTEYUKH. ъBFEN UCHSHSH CHTENEOOP RTELTBFIFSH. рТПДХНБКФЕ У бМШВЕТФПН, ОЕ МХЮЫЕ МЙ чБН ХЕИБФШ Ч фЕУУЙО (ЙФБМШСОУЛБС ЮБУФШ ыЧЕКГБТЙЙ. — ы. т.) ДП ПУЕОЙ Й ЛБЛ УНЕОЙФШ ЛЧБТФЙТХ... еУМЙ чБН ХДБУФУС РПНЕУФЙФШ ТБГЙА ОБ ИПТПЫЕК ЛЧБТФЙТЕ, У ЛПФПТПК чЩ УНПЦЕФЕ ТБВПФБФШ 2 — 3 ТБЪБ Ч NEUSG, CH LUFTEOOSCHI UMHYUBSI CHSHCHCHCHBKFE OBU. upITBOSKFE URPLPKUFCHIE Y CHSHCHDETZLH. ChBN OYUEZP OE ZTPYF, EUMY OE VKHDEF HMYL.

dYTELFPT.

GEOFT VSCHM RTBC. DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP, YUFPTYS U LHTSHETPN YNEMB FEOECHCHE UFPTPOSCH. OHTSOP VSHMP OE NEYLBS UFP-FP RTEDRTYOYNBFSH. l UPTsBMEOYA, DTSYN, EEE OBDESUSH ABOUT VMBZPRTYSFOSHCHK YUIPD, OYUEZP OE TBUULBBMNOE, OE TSEMBS RTETSDECHTENEOOP RPDOINBFSH FTECHPZH. PO OE BNEYUBM OILBLYI RTYOBLPCH FBKOPZP OBVMADEOYS SB UPVPK Y RPFPNKh OE UMYYLPN CHPMOPCHBMUS, RPLB LBLPK-FP UCHETIEOOOP OEOBLPNSCHK YuEMPCHEL OY RPCHPOYM ENH DPNPK.

oP DP LFPZP UFTBOOSCHK FEMEZHPOOSCHK TBZPCHPT RTPY'PYEM H uYUY. FP VSCHMP 26 YEAS. nHTSULPK ZPMPU RPRTPUYM RPCHBFSH L FEMEZHPOH NHTsB UYUY.

- eZP OEF DPNB, PO OBIPDIFUS CH GATIE.

- rTPYH RTPEEOIS, NBDBN, LEN YNEA YuEUFSH?

- with EZP TsOB.

- vMBZPDBTA ChBU. PYUEOSH UPTsBMEA, UFP OE BUFBM ChBYEZP NHTsB, — RTPYOEU NHTSYUOB Y, RTETSDE YUEN uYUY KHUREMB UFP-FP URTPUYFSH, RPCHEUIM FTHVLH.

UYUY RPTsBMB RMEYUBNY. ZPMPU ЪCHPOYCHYEZP VSCHM OEOBLPN EK.

oEDPHNEOYE uYUY UNEOIMPUSH VEURPLPKUFCHPN, LPZDB Yuete DCHB DOS FPF TSE Yuempchel RPCHPOIM PRSFSH. oEYYCHEUFOSHCHK RPRTPUYM uYUY RETEDBFSH EE NHTSKH, UFP EZP IPYUEF RPCHYDBFSH PYO Yuempchel, RHUFSH PO OBOBBYUYF CHUFTEYUKH H mPBOOE YMY GATIE, LPZDB ENH HDPVOP.

- with NPZH RETEDBFSH NKhTSH CHBYKH RTPUSHVKh, - ULBBMB UYUY, - OP NOE OKHTSOP OBFSH, U LEN S ZPCHPTA. lBL CHBYB JBNYMYS?

oeyjcheufoshchk PFLBBMUS OBCHBFSH UEVS, BSCHYCH, UFP LFP OE YNEEF OBYUEOYS.

— TEYUSH YDEF P MADSI, RTYVSHCHYYI YJ JTBOGYY, — RPOYYM ZPMPU NHTSUYOB. - with ЪCHPOA ChBN RP RPTHUEOYA ZPURPDYOB zhHFB YЪ mPBOOSCH.

UYUY OE OBMB ZhHFB: OILBLPK UCHSKY NETSDH OYNY OE VSMP, RPFPNKh LFB ZhBNYMIS OYUEZP OE NPZMB EK ULBBFSH. OE RPPUNBS, C YUEN DRAM, Yu ChNEUF by Feng DPZBDSHCHBSUSH, YUFP FHF, Chipnptsop, LTPAFUS LELD-FP Vytsoscheche Lpauritbfychoschi Pvufpsfemshuufchb, Uyuy RTDMPSI RTKFH RPNPS, YuFPVSHSHS. op FPF PFLMPOYM LFP RTEDMPTSEOIE.

- l UPTsBMEOYA, OE UNPZH. with UEKYUBU HETSBA. UEZPDOS CHEYUETPN CHBN RP'CHPOSF Y' mPBOOSCH. rTPYH CBU VSHCHFSh DPNB.

OE ABOUT YHFLH CHUFTECHPTSEOOBS, UYUY RPRTPUYMB PDOPZP UCHPEZP RTYSFEMS RTYKFY L OEK CHEYUETPN DPNPK Y, LPZDB RPCHPOSF Yb mPBOOSCH, CHSFSh FEMEZHPOOKHA FTHVLH, EBCHTSHUBSH.

fBL Y VSHMP UDEMBOP. yuEMPChEL, ZPCHPTYCHYYK Y' mP'BOOSCH, RPRTPUYM "NKhTsB" uYUY OBOB'YUYFSH UCHYDBOYE, OP FPF LBFEZPTYYUEULY BSCHYM, UFP OE UZMBUYFUS OB CHUFTEYUKH DP FEI PET, RPLB OE KHOBEYE oeyjcheufoshchk OBUFBYCHBM, UUSCHMBSUSH, CH LBYUEUFCHE TELPNEODBGYY, ABOUT OEULPMSHLYI UPFTKHDOILPCH ZHTBOGKHULPZP LPOUKHMSHUFCHB H mPBOOE. rTYSFEMSH uYUY RTEMPTSYM RTELTTBFIFSH VEUUNSHUMEOOSCHK TBZPCHPT. fPZDB MPBOOULYK UPVEUEDOIL ULBBM, YuFP Ch FBLPN UMHYUBE UHRTKHZH NBDBN uYUY RPCHPOIF DTHZPK Yuempchel, LPFPTPZP PO, VEHUMPCHOP, OBEF... y CHOPCHSH VSCHMB HRPNSOHFB ZhBNYM.

UYUY PFSHCHULBMB RP BVPOEOPOPK LOYSE OEYCHEUFOHA EK DP UYI RPT ZHBNYMYA zhHFB. her RTYSFEMSH RPCHPOYM JHFH Y RPFTEVPCHBM PVYASUOEOYK RP RPCHPDH BOPOYONOSCHI YCHPOLCH EZP DTHEK. lPOEYUOP, OBCHPDYFSH URTBCHLY X UCHETIEOOP OEOBLPNPZP YuEMPCHELB VSCHMP PYYVLPK. OP UYUY OETCHOYUBMB.

CHPMOEOYE HER VSCHMP CHSCCHBOP UETSHEPK RTYUYOPK. h UETEDYOE BRTEMS 1943 ZPDB ZEUFBRCHGSCH UICHBFIMY CH rBTYCE YUMEOB ZHTBOGHULPK TBCHEDSCHCHBFEMSHOPK ZTHHRRSCH nPTYUB. TsYChS RPUFPSOOP CH RBTYCE, PO RETYPYUEULY OBETSBM CH YCHEKGBTYA, YURPMOSS PVSBOOPUFY UCHSHOPZP. tBB FTY-YUEFSHCHTE ON RPVSCHCHBM X UYUY. nPTYU OBM HER BDTEU Y ZHBNYMYA, FBL LBL RTYIPDYM RTSNP ABOUT LCHBTFYTH. UYUY RPIOBLPNYMB nPTYUB UP UCHPEK WENSHEK — RBKHMEN VЈFIETPN, DPUETSHA Y HER TSEOYIPN. UMPCHPN, nPTYUH VSCHMP Y'CHEUFOP VPMSHIE, YUEN RPMBZBMPUSH OBFSH UCHSOPNKH.

p RTCHBME nPTYUB CH rBTYCE S HOBM MYYSH URHUFS DEUSFSH DOK RPUME EZP BTEUFB - PV LFPN NOE UPPVEYMB uYUY. h FPF NPNEOF POB VSCHMB PYUEOSH CHCHPMOPCHBOB. th OE HDYCHYFEMSHOP. OILFP CHEDSHOE REFINERY RPTKHYUYFSHUS SB NPMYUBOYE nPTYUB ABOUT DPRTPUBI, FEN VPMEE UFP CH THLY ZEUFBRCHGECH RPRBMY EZP TSEOB Y USCHO.

10 NBS S RPUMBM "NPMOYA", YOZHPTNYTHS GEOFT P nPTYUE. RP UHEEUFCHH, LFP VSHMP RETCHPE RPMKHYUEOOPE OBNY Y'CHEUFYE P RTCHBMBI PE JTBOGYY, RPUMEDPCHBCHYI CH TEHMSHFBFE DEKUFCHYK ZETNBOULYI TPSHCHULOSHI UMHTsV.

rPUME BOPOYONOSCHI FEMEZHPOOSCHI TBZPCHPTCH uYUY BRPDPTYMB, UFP FHF EUFSH LBLBS-FP UCHSSH U RTCHBMPN nPTYUB: CHEDSH TEYUSH YMB P MADS, RTYVSHCHCHYYI Y zhTBOGYY. FP NPZMY VSHCHFSH GENERAL TBCHEDYUYLY, HULPMSHKOHCHYYE PF ZEUFBRP Y FERETSH RSHCHFBAEYEUS YUETE uYU UCHSBFSHUS U GEOFTPN. rTBChDB, FPZDB OERPOSFOP, BYUEN POY URTBYCHBMY NHTsB uYUY, B OE HER UBNPE. eUMMY TSE RPCHPOICHYE MYGB - FBKOSHCHE OENEGLIE BZEOFSHCH, OBBYUIF, HOYI EUFSH DBOOSCHE P UYUY Y POY OBFECHBAF LBLHA-FP RTCHPLBGYA.

NSCHUMSH LFB VSCHMB RTBCHIMSHOPK. rTEINKHEUFCHP uYUY UPUFPSMP Ch FPN, UFP POB OBMB PV BTEUFE nPTYUB Y, EUFEUFCHEOOP, U PRBULPK PFOPUYMBUSH LP CHUENKH, YUFP LBUBMPUSH EE ZHTBOGKHULYI UCHSHEK, FPZDB LBL OBEDHPMOOE PO rPFPNH-FP POY Y RTYNEOYMY DMS HUFBOPCMEOYS LPOFBLFB U UYUY UFPMSh ZTHVSHCHK RTYEN.

lPZDB CE RTYSFEMSH uYUY RPCHPOIM YЪ TSEOECHSHCH JHFH Y ЪBZPCHPTYM P EZP DTHЪSHSI YЪ zhtbogyy, FPF HDYCHYMUS.

- CHETPSFOP, FHF LBLBS-FP PYYVLB, - ULBBM PO.

uUYFBS UMHYUYCHYEUS RTPCHPLBGEK, dTSYN (zhHF) DPMPTSYM NOE Y GEOFTH P ЪBZBDPYuOPN FEMEZHPOOPN TBZPCHPTE. UYUY FBLTSE TBUULBMBMB NOE P CHUFTECHPTSYCHYYI HER BATTLE NIGHTS YCHPOLBI, RTYUEN CH FPF TSE DEOSH, UFP Y dTSYN, - 30 YAOS.

u dTSYNPN, LPZDB FPF RTYEIIBM CH TSEOECHH, NSC BYMY RPVEUEDPCHBFSH CH LBZHE. with EZP HURPLEYM. according to PYUEOSH HDYCHYMUS, HOBCH, UFP TSEOEYOB, YUSHEK LCHBTFYTSCH ENKH YCHPOYMY, OE RTCHPLBFPT, B OBY UPFTKHDOIL, OBDETSOSCHK FPCBTYE.

x UYUY RPMPTSEOYE VSCHMP UMPTSOEE. RP EE UMPCHBN, CH FPF UBNSCHK DEOSH, LPZDB EK RETCHSHCHK TB RP'CHPOYMY RP FEMEZHPOKH, PE DCHPTE HER DPNB RPSCHYMYUSH BTYUFPLTBFYUEULPZP CHYDB ZHTBOGHH U DBNPK. LFB RBTB RPDTPVOP TBUURTBYCHBMB DCHPTOILB, NPMPYUOILB Y HVPTEIGH P TSYOY UYUY, YOFETEUPCHBMBUSH GATYIULYN BDTEUPN EE NHTsB. dCHPTOYL, NPMPYUOIL Y HVPTEYGB OE UNPZMY PFCHEFYFSH OB LFY CHPRTPUSCH. yI PYUEOSH HDYCHYMP, UFP ZHTBOGH OEULPMSHLP TB RTPUYM OE RETEDBCBFSH NBDBN uYUY UPDETTSBOYE VEUEDSHCH.

DEMP ULMBDSCHCHBMPUSH ULCHETOP. FHF RBIMP RTSNPK UMETSLPC. pVUHTSDBS U uYUY, UFP OBN RTEDRTYOSFSH, S RTEMPTSYM EC ABOUT CHTHENS RTELTTBFIFSH CHUSLHA DEFEMSHOPUFSH. OE CHUFTEYUBFSHUS OY UP NOPC, OY UP UCHPYNY RPNPEOYLBNY. HER UCHSKY WITH CHPSHNH ABOUT UEVS. pDOBLP UYUY LBFEZPTYUEULY PFLBBMBUSH: HER PFIPD PF DEM RTETCHEF UCHSHSH RP MYOYY FEKMPT - MAGY. CHEDSH MAGY UFBCHYM HUMCHIE, UFP VKhDEF RPDDETSYCHBFSH LPOFBLF U OBYEK ZTHRRPK FPMSHLP YuETE UYUY.

оЙ Х дЙТЕЛФПТБ, ОЙ Х НЕОС ОЕ ВЩМП ОЙ НБМЕКЫЕЗП УПНОЕОЙС, ЮФП ЧУЕ БЛГЙЙ РПУМЕДОЙИ НЕУСГЕЧ — Й ЪБЗБДПЮОЩЕ ФЕМЕЖПООЩЕ ЪЧПОЛЙ, Й УПНОЙФЕМШОЩК ЛХТШЕТ ЙЪ жТБОГЙЙ, Й ОЕПВЯСУОЙНПЕ ЙУЮЕЪОПЧЕОЙЕ бООЩ нАММЕТ — ЙОУРЙТЙТПЧБОЩ ОБГЙУФУЛПК ЛПОФТТБЪЧЕДЛПК, РЩФБАЭЕКУС РТПОЙЛОХФШ Ч ОБЫХ ЗТХРРХ.

rPUFEREOOP DPZBDLY UFBMY RPDFCHETSDBFSHUS ZhBLFBNY.

zYFMETPCHGBN DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP HDBMPUSH UICHBFIFSH PDOH OYFSH, CHEDKHEHA CH yCHEKGBTYA, Y SING, LPOEYUOP, OE BLEDMYMY EA CHPURPMSh'PCHBFSHUS. rPDOECPMSHOSCHK RPCHPDSHCHTEN ZEUFBRP PLBBMUS nPTYU.

uOBYUBMB, LBL P FPN UCHYDEFEMSHUFCHHEF h. zhMYLE, BTEUFPCHBOOSCHK DETTSBMUS ABOUT DPRTPUBI UFPKLP, PFLBSCCHBSUSH DBCHBFSH RPLBEBOIS. op RBMBYuY CHUE-FBLY UHNEMY UMPNYFSH EZP UPRTPFYCHMEOYE. h OBBYUYFEMSHOPK UFEROOY UMEDUFCHYA RPNPZMY OBEY TBDYPZTBNNSC, TBUYZHTPCHBOOSCHE OENEGLPK UMHTsVPK TBDYPRETEICHBFB.

“...bTEUF nPTYUB, - RYYEF zhMYLE, - CHSCCHBM DCHE TBDYPZTBNNSC, YЪ LPFPTSCHI NSCH HOBMY, UFP nPTYU OBM uYUY. NSCH CHSMY EZP CH LMEEY (F. E. RSHCHFBMY. - s. t.), Y ON DBM OBN OELPFPTSCHE RPLBBOIS P OEK. h LBYUEUFCHE RPDFCHETSDEOYS BCHFPT LOYZY RTYCHPDYF FELUF LFYI TBDYPUPPVEEOIK.

GEOFT TBUGEOYCHBM RTPYYYEDYEE LBL YBZ ZETNBOULPK LPOFTTBECHEDLY RTPFICH OBYEK ZTHRRSH Y OEPDOPPLTBFOP RSHCHFBMUS HVEDYFSH uYUY PFPKFY PF TBVPFSHCH. POBOE UZMBYBMBUSH. dPZPCHPTYFSHUSS P READEOOPK LPOUECHBGYY NPYI UCHSHEK U UYUY OE HDBMPUSH.

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Every spring, when Victory Day approaches, television starts showing feature films dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. Hand on heart: most of them are just speculating on a great topic. It is necessary to sell a man in the street burping in front of the TV with a bottle of beer in his hand, something “interesting”, pleasant for his little eyes, which have grown numb from peaceful life.

So series appear, like "Fighters", the main intrigue of which is who will crawl under the pilot's skirt: a "bad" political officer or a "good" son of a repressed pre-revolutionary aristocrat with a copy of Goethe in German under his arm performed by actor Dyuzhev? Those who did not fight and did not even serve tell others who did not fight that war is very interesting and erotic. Even, they say, there is time for the Russian soldier Goethe to read. I'll be honest, I'm sick of these kinds of movies. They are immoral and deceitful.
Otto Skorzeny

False, like the American "Pearl Harbor". For they are made according to the same cliché - war and girls. And such films do not add anything to the answer to the question: why did our grandfathers win then? After all, the Germans were so organized, so well armed and had such excellent command that any "realist" could only surrender. How Czechoslovakia surrendered (without a fight!), Poland (almost without a fight), France (easily and pleasantly - like a Parisian prostitute "surrenders" to a client), as well as Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Yugoslavia, Greece ...

But things didn't work out in the East - everything went awry and for some reason ended not in Moscow, but in Berlin. Where did it start.

It seems to me that the memoirs of the most publicized “special forces” and “super-saboteur” in the world, SS Obersturmbannfuehrer Otto Skorzeny, will help to somewhat clarify this issue. The same one - the liberator of Mussolini and the kidnapper of Horthy, the hunter for Tito, and at the same time the man who sniffed gunpowder in the offensive campaign of 1941 in Russia. As part of the SS division "Reich", which was part of the Guderian tank group.

The purge of 1937 strengthened the Red Army

Otto Skorzeny advanced through Brest and Yelnya, participated in the encirclement of the troops of the Southwestern Front in Ukraine, admired the distant domes of Moscow through binoculars. But he didn't get into it. And all his life the retired Obersturmbannfuehrer was tormented by the question: why did they not take Moscow after all? Because they wanted to. And they were getting ready. And they were great: with a feeling of deep satisfaction, Skorzeny describes how he made a 12-kilometer forced march with full gear and fired almost without a miss. And he had to end his life in distant Spain - in exile, running from the post-war German justice, which poisoned him with German pedantry with “denazification”, like a housewife poisons a cockroach. It's a shame!

Skorzeny's memoirs have never been translated in Ukraine. In Russia - only with banknotes. Mostly those episodes where we are talking about special operations. The Russian version of the memoirs begins from the moment when Skorzeny, after his adventures near Moscow, ends up in the hospital. But in the original it is preceded by another 150 pages. About how they went to Moscow and why, according to the author, they nevertheless suffered embarrassment.

One of the reasons for the defeat of the Germans, according to the SS veteran, was hidden sabotage among the German generals: “In the sanctuary of the old Prussian system - the General Staff of the Ground Forces - a small group of generals still wavered between tradition and innovation, some regretfully parted with privileges ... It was hard for people like Beck and his successor Halder ... to obey the man whom some called the "Czech corporal." Skorzeny pays a lot of attention to the conspiracy of the military and believes that in the form of secret opposition to the Fuhrer, it existed long before 1944.

The author of the memoirs cites Stalin and 1937 as an example to Hitler: “The gigantic purge among the military, carried out after the same mass executions among politicians, misled not only Heydrich and Schellenberg. Our political intelligence was convinced that we had achieved a decisive success, and Hitler was of the same opinion. However, the Red Army, contrary to popular belief, was not weakened, but strengthened ... The posts of the repressed commanders of armies, corps, divisions, brigades, regiments and battalions were occupied by young officers - ideological communists. And the conclusion: “After the total, terrible purge of 1937, a new, political Russian army appeared, capable of enduring the most brutal battles. Russian generals carried out orders, and did not engage in conspiracies and betrayal, as often happened in our highest positions.

One cannot but agree with this. Unlike Hitler, Stalin created a system completely subordinate to him. Therefore, in the autumn of 1941, when the Germans were standing near Moscow, there was no conspiracy of generals in the Red Army. And in the Wehrmacht three years later he was. Although it was much further to Berlin at that time. It is impossible to imagine that Stalin was blown up by one of his “friends” in the Kremlin, as Colonel Stauffenberg tried to do in Wolfschanz with his adored Fuhrer.

Abwehr did not report anything important

“In war,” writes Otto Skorzeny, “there is another little-known, but often decisive aspect - a secret one. I'm talking about events taking place far from the battlefields, but having a very big impact on the course of the war - they entailed huge losses of equipment, deprivation and death of hundreds of thousands of European soldiers ... More than any other, World War II was a war of intrigue " .

Skorzeny directly suspects the head of German military intelligence, Admiral Canaris, of secret work for the British. It was Canaris who convinced Hitler in the summer of 1940 that a landing in Britain was impossible: “On July 7, he sent Keitel a secret report in which he said that the Germans landing in England were waiting for 2 divisions of the first line of defense and 19 divisions of the reserve. The British at that time had only one unit ready for battle - the 3rd division of General Montgomery. The general recalls this in his memoirs ... From the very beginning of the war and at decisive moments, Canaris acted as the most formidable enemy of Germany.

If Hitler had then known about the disinformation that his own intelligence chief was slipping on him, Britain would have been defeated. And in the summer of 1941, Hitler would have waged a war not on two fronts, but only on one - the East. Agree, the chances of taking Moscow in this case would have been much higher. “I talked to Canaris three or four times,” recalls Skorzeny, “and he did not impress me as a tactful or exceptionally intelligent person, as some write about him. He never spoke directly, was cunning and incomprehensible, and this is not the same thing. And be that as it may: "The Abwehr never reported anything really important and significant to the OKW."

\"We did not know\"

This is one of the most common complaints of the great saboteur: “We did not know that the Russians in the war with Finland used not the best soldiers and outdated equipment. We did not realize that their hard-won victory over the brave Finnish army was only a bluff. It is about hiding a huge force capable of attacking and defending, about which Canaris, the head of intelligence of the Wehrmacht, should have known at least something.

Like everyone else, Skorzeny was struck by the "magnificent T-34s." The Germans also had to rush at these tanks with bottles filled with gasoline. In films, such an episode is typical for the depiction of the heroism of a Soviet soldier who is forced to fight almost with his bare hands. In reality, however, the opposite has happened. Moreover, regularly: “German anti-tank guns, which easily hit tanks like the T-26 and BT, were powerless against the new T-34s, which suddenly appeared from uncompressed wheat and rye. Then our soldiers had to attack them with the help of "Molotov cocktails" - ordinary bottles of gasoline with a lit fuse instead of a cork. If the bottle hit the steel plate that protected the engine, the tank caught fire ... "Faust-cartridges" appeared much later, so at the beginning of the campaign, some Russian tanks were held back by direct fire only by our heavy artillery.

In other words, all the anti-tank artillery of the Reich was useless against the new Russian tank. It could only be held back by heavy cannons. But the sapper units of the Red Army and their equipment made no less impression on the memoirist - it made it possible to build a 60-meter bridge, which makes it possible to transport vehicles up to 60 tons in weight! The Wehrmacht did not have such equipment.

Technical inconsistency

The entire calculation of the German offensive doctrine was based on the high mobility of motorized units. But motors require spare parts and constant maintenance. And with this, there was no order in the German army. The diversity of cars in one division interfered. “In 1941,” Skorzeny laments from his own experience of serving in the Reich division, “every German car company continued to produce various models of its brand in the same way as before the war. A large number of models did not allow to create an appropriate stock of spare parts. In the motorized divisions there were approximately 2 thousand vehicles, sometimes 50 different types and models, although 10-18 would have been enough. In addition, our artillery regiment had more than 200 trucks represented by 15 models. In the rain, in the mud or in the cold, even the best specialist could not provide a quality repair.”

And here is the result. Just near Moscow: “On December 2, we continued to move forward and were able to take Nikolaev, located 15 km from Moscow - during clear sunny weather, I saw the domes of Moscow churches through binoculars. Our batteries fired on the outskirts of the capital, but we no longer had gun tractors. If the guns are still there, and the tractors "all left", then the German "supertechnics" had to be left on the road due to breakdowns. And you can’t drag heavy guns on your hands.

The German army approached Moscow completely exhausted: “Torrential rains began on October 19, and Army Group Center got stuck in the mud for three days ... The picture was terrible: a column of equipment stretched for hundreds of kilometers, where thousands of vehicles stood in three rows, bogged down in the mud sometimes up to the hood. There was not enough gasoline and ammunition. Support, an average of 200 tons per division, was delivered by air. Three priceless weeks and a huge amount of material resources were lost ... At the cost of hard work and hard labor, we managed to lay 15 kilometers of round timber road ... We dreamed that it would get colder quickly.

But when the frosts hit from November 6 to 7, and ammunition, fuel, some food and cigarettes were delivered to the division in which Skorzeny served, it turned out that there was no winter oil for engines and weapons - the engines started problematic. Instead of winter uniforms, the troops received sand-colored kits intended for the African Corps, and equipment painted in the same light colors.

Meanwhile, frosts rose to 20 and even 30 degrees. With sincere amazement, the brave SS man describes the winter equipment of Soviet soldiers - sheepskin coats and fur boots: “An unpleasant surprise - for the first time near Borodino we had to fight with Siberians. They are tall, excellent soldiers, well-armed; they are dressed in wide fur coats and hats, on their feet - fur boots. Only from captured Russians did the Germans learn that shoes should be a little spacious in winter so that their feet do not freeze: “Having carefully studied the equipment of the courageous Siberians captured near Borodino, we learned that, for example, if there are no boots, then leather boots do not need to be shod and, most importantly, they should be free, not press the feet. This was known to all skiers, but not to our clothing service specialists. Almost all of us wore fur boots taken from dead Russian soldiers.”

Excellent Russian intelligence

Almost the main reason for the defeat of the German army, Skorzeny considers the excellent Russian intelligence. The "Red Chapel" - a spy network in Europe, most often of staunch anti-Nazis - allowed the Soviet General Staff to have information about the strategic intentions of the Germans. He also recalls superspy Richard Sorge, thanks to whose information that Japan would not enter the war, 40 divisions deployed from the Far East appeared near Moscow.

“The Reich had a better war strategy,” says Skorzeny, “our generals had a stronger imagination. However, from the ordinary soldier to the company commander, the Russians were equal to us - courageous, resourceful, gifted camouflage. They fiercely resisted and were always ready to sacrifice their lives ... Russian officers, from the division commander and below, were younger and more determined than ours. From October 9 to December 5, the Reich Division, the 10th Panzer Division and other parts of the 16th Panzer Corps lost 40 percent of their staff. Six days later, when our positions were attacked by newly arrived Siberian divisions, our losses exceeded 75 percent.

Here is the answer to the question why the Germans did not take Moscow? Skorzeny himself no longer fought at the front. As a smart person, he realized that the chances of surviving this meat grinder were minimal, and took the opportunity to go to serve in the SS subversive unit. But he was no longer drawn to the front line - stealing dictators is much more pleasant and safer than coming face to face with Siberians in felt boots fighting with the support of the T-34 and the best intelligence in the world.

New Zealand historian David Stael defended his thesis at the Humboldt University of Berlin on the topic “And the World Held its Breath. The July/August 1941 Crisis of Army Group Center and the Failure of Operation Barbarossa. This text became the basis for this book.

Stahel D. Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East.
N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, 2009. - 483 p.

The essence of the author's views is as follows: the operation "Barbarossa" was successful tactically, but a failure strategically. In fact, Germany was able to win only those very "blitzkriegs", quick throws when the war goes on for several months. A protracted war, even on one front, was a predetermined death for Germany. From his point of view, the “turning point” of the operation was August 1941. The same August predetermined the future defeat in the war.

The book is divided into two parts: strategic planning and theoretical concepts of the war against the USSR and the military campaign itself and the July-August crisis of 1941.

The author chews in detail with what difficulty the plan for the future war was born, who participated in its creation, what were the projects, what was it all accompanied by. Very briefly, the plan, despite the fact that serious German General Staff worked on it, was largely based on the assumption of the weakness of the USSR as such. This idea of ​​a "colossus with feet of clay" was seasoned with Nazi ideology and the corresponding attitude towards the Eastern peoples. All together led to a lack of proper detail and a critical, fatal underestimation of the enemy.

In Anglo-American literature (and in Russian too) there is an idea that the German Wehrmacht in the summer of 1941 marched through the entire Union with a steel march, simultaneously rolling the Red Army into a pancake. And allegedly only with the onset of cold weather did the offensive potential dry up. Stael dissects this myth in detail, showing that everything was many times worse and completely different from what many (and quite serious) historians like to present. By the way, the author even mentions Suvorov-Rezun in his work, being critical of him.

In fact, the Wehrmacht invaded the USSR with two armies of different quality. A small, highly mobile group of 20 armored and motorized divisions, and a large group of 100 divisions that were not capable of performing the tasks that the mobile type of warfare assigned to them. Instead of motorized columns, they had to rely on horses and the same Landser, a German infantryman.

And what is the result? As a result, there are first successes, about two weeks of war. Great forces are spent on these successes, but that's all. Motorized units break through in depth, break the Soviet echelons, and in the rear there are huge "no man's" territories in which incomprehensible masses of the encircled roam (many of whom later became partisans). The German infantry cannot achieve the same speed and the same success, so every day is tens of kilometers of an infantry march, in the heat and dusty roads.

Endless Fields 1941
Source: http://blog.zeitreisen-verlag.de

The USSR, with its gigantic expanses, "pulls" the army into itself. These are not small European states where forces accumulate at one point. Despite the encirclement of the Soviet units, the heavy losses of the Red Army killed and captured, this does not give tangible results. The Russians stubbornly resist, with all their strength, with their hands, feet and anything else. Stael gives surprised reports, they say, how stubborn, but we didn’t think it would be like that. Everything is accompanied by assumptions of this kind: well, finally, they are surrounded, now we will add pressure, and the path will be open! Then it turns out that behind this line of defense is exactly the same, and not everyone was crushed.

The author narrates to a greater extent from the point of view of the German General Staff, as if surveying the situation “from above”, at a strategic level, quite competently combining this with the memories of the fighters, the direct impressions of those who fought, not commanded. A lot of space is given to the relationship between the German generals, and a lot to Halder, the head of the general staff.

The picture is depressing: everyone disagrees with everyone, everyone has problems at the front, they can’t make up for those losses that are growing and growing, everyone complains to their wives in letters that they no longer have the strength to endure these interventions and the uncertainty of Hitler “hovering” over everything. The latter, apparently, did not quite understand what he wanted from the campaign in which he got involved. Perhaps he realized that he was not doing well, hence this procrastination. On the one hand, give the resources of Ukraine and the Caucasus. On the other hand, it is necessary to take Moscow, but he does not want this. There is no way to convince him. The generals begin to agree among themselves on how to quietly do it in such a way as to "bypass" the Fuhrer's directives, but also to adhere to the "common line". Probably the summer of 1941 was also the moment when Hitler's well-known mistrust of generals was born. And all this is combined with the fact that in the end the generals fall under the spell of the Fuhrer, the "myth of the Fuhrer", and instead of insisting on their own, they obediently carry out his will.

Take Moscow... But this goal was in reality unattainable already in August, because. there were no resources. In general, the red line is the idea that the German generals, despite their skill, experience, professionalism, suffered from the same problems as when writing an operation plan: underestimating the enemy and inability to look at the situation in perspective, even when the situation is right in front of your eyes. They were good at solving tactical tasks of the level “capture the next city, close the next“ boiler ”, move forward a little”, but there was no strategic understanding of how and where to go further, as if ... there was.

There was a consciousness that it was necessary to achieve the goal - the defeat of the Red Army, the destruction of its manpower. But the goal could not be achieved in any way: yes, here is a difficult environment, a forced victory, but it will be followed by exactly the same. This moment was mastered by August. The otherwise deadly course of hostilities for the enemy army did not work here. The Russians replenished their losses in manpower very quickly. What the Germans - and this is another of the main reasons that predetermined the future defeat - could not do. The German economy could not withstand a protracted war, and it was not always possible to competently collect resources from the occupied territories. Added fuel to the fire and circumstance in the form of the nature of the eastern occupation policy, i.e. the population, which in some places greeted the Germans as deliverers from Bolshevism, began to turn away from them.

The exhausting marches had no end