Despite the seeming unattractiveness of a purely humanitarian direction, education in the specialty "Linguistics" is in incredibly high demand. So, for example, in the ranking of the quality of admission to Russian state universities, the direction "Theoretical and Applied Linguistics" consistently falls into the top ten with an average USE score above 70. First of all, this situation is due to the fact that in this direction, as a rule, the best universities in Russia are preparing, studying in which is prestigious in itself.

Which linguistic universities in Moscow should be preferred to excellent students?

We have compiled a list of universities in Moscow (TOP-3), which you should try to enter if the results of the Unified State Examination are envious. A linguist diploma issued by such an educational institution will always be in price, and a good job will not be long in coming.

Best of the Best: Lomonosov Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov

At Moscow State University, one can study as a linguist at two faculties: at the Faculty of Philology in the direction of "fundamental and applied linguistics" and at the Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​and Regional Studies in the direction of "Linguistics" (at the Department of Linguistics and Intercultural Communication).

Please note that the required USE results differ for these faculties of Moscow State University. If the Faculty of Philology asks for the results of the USE in Russian and foreign languages, the results in mathematics (!), but the Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​will need good results in history, which can be much easier for "pure humanities". An additional entrance test, mandatory for all faculties of Moscow State University, is a written exam in a specialized foreign language.

However, the competition at the Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​is much higher - 374 points out of 400 possible. Whereas at the Faculty of Philology for admission in 2011 to "Fundamental and Applied Linguistics" it was necessary to score "only" 348 points out of 400 (on average, 200-300 applications are submitted for 20 budget places). A little higher was the competition for "Foreign Philology" - 353 points.

The prices for contract studies in the direction of "Linguistics" at Moscow State University are almost the same: at the Faculty of Philology, you will have to pay 270,500 rubles a year, and at the Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​- 275,000 rubles.

Fashionable: Russian State University for the Humanities

The diploma of a linguist, issued by the Russian State University for the Humanities, can also be called very prestigious. In addition, this linguistic university in Moscow trains both in the direction of "Linguistics" (5 budget places), and in the direction of "Fundamental and Applied Linguistics" (12 budget places). The only problem, as it was easy to see, was the number of budget places and the resulting competition. In order to study at the RSUH as a linguist in 2011, applicants had to score 330 points out of 400 possible, and in the direction of "Fundamental and Applied Linguistics" - 231 points.

However, education at the RSUH is much cheaper than at Moscow State University - 179,800 rubles a year, and if necessary, save money, you can try your hand at "Philology", where training, depending on the profile, costs from 123,200 to 139,200 rubles a year . In addition, the competition for "Philology" in this linguistic institute in Moscow is also much less: in order to enroll in one of the 42 state-funded places, an applicant in 2011 needed to score at least 222 points.

Profile: Moscow State Linguistic University

The most popular university in Russia, in which they "teach languages", for many years has been and remains the Moscow State Linguistic University - the leader in linguistic education in Russia. The quality of training specialists at this Linguistic Institute in Moscow has been tested for years, and the choice of language specialties and languages ​​proper will satisfy even the most demanding needs of a future linguist. So, for example, only within the framework of the "Linguistics" direction you can get many specializations: translation and translation studies, theory and methods of teaching foreign languages ​​and cultures, theoretical and applied linguistics, etc.

The only problem is that it is not much easier to enter the Moscow State Linguistic University than to the Moscow State University - the average passing score of the Unified State Examination for faculties is 79.4. In the direction of "Linguistics" in total, 285 budget places were allocated by faculties in 2011 (average competition 8.61 people per place), and in the direction "Translation and Translation Studies" - 54 budget places (average competition 7.46 people per place) . The cost of training per year is 244,750 rubles.

The average passing score for various faculties of MSLU in the direction of "Linguistics" differs slightly:

Institute of Foreign Languages. Maurice Thorez - 298 points

International Institute of Languages ​​of the CIS - 307 points

Faculty of Translation - 307 points

Faculty of Humanities and Applied Sciences - 282 points

To enter the Moscow State Linguistics University in Linguistics, an applicant will have to present excellent USE results in three subjects: Russian, a foreign language and history, as well as pass an additional test in English, German, French or Spanish (depending on the chosen direction). With rare exceptions, MSLU does not conduct additional tests for other areas, and you can be enrolled in the number of students directly based on the results of the Unified State Examination. But those who enter the specialty "Translation and Translation Studies" will have to pass an assessment of the level of physical fitness - to pull themselves up and run for different distances.

What to do if the results of the Unified State Examination do not allow you to enter the TOP-3 linguistic universities in Moscow?

You can study as a linguist or philologist in less prestigious universities. For example, at the Moscow State University for the Humanities. M.A. Sholokhov, Moscow State Pedagogical University or Moscow State Regional University. At MRSU, students in the direction of "Linguistics" are taught at the Faculty of Linguistics and the Faculty of Romano-Germanic Languages. Here you can qualify as a teacher (English, German or French) or an interpreter (only English).

The competition and the passing score at MRSU are noticeably lower than at more eminent educational institutions (from 143 points in the Unified State Examination out of 300 possible for a German teacher to 231 for a translator). In addition, the applicant will not have to pass additional entrance tests: admission to the Moscow State Educational University is based on the results of the Unified State Examination in three subjects - Russian, history and a specialized foreign language. Paid training costs about 50,000 rubles a year.

What to do with a linguist diploma?

A diploma from a prestigious linguistic university in Moscow opens many doors for a graduate. Excellent Russian language and knowledge of at least two foreign languages, as well as deep knowledge of world culture and history, make such a specialist truly indispensable in many areas of activity.

Few remain in science, since it is much more profitable to use an impeccable knowledge of languages ​​in business. Connoisseurs of rare languages ​​are waiting for the position of representatives and managers for external activities in international companies. Graduates of linguistic universities with more common languages ​​become translators, teach in language centers or work as guides for foreign tourists. Even a beginner linguist with excellent knowledge of two foreign languages ​​can count on 70,000 rubles a month. Starting from the third or fourth year, many students of linguistics earn extra money as tutors. The income of students who have gained clientele can also approach 70,000 rubles per month.

In addition, paid linguistic education can be an excellent alternative to language courses, because with a reasonable choice of a linguistic university in Moscow, it can even be cheaper, and upon graduation, the student will receive not a certificate from some school, but a state diploma in linguist.

Veronica Gebrial

candidate of sociological sciences

Language is one of the main means of knowing the world. With its help, we learn, master the culture, communicate with others. Languages ​​are studied by philologists who graduated from the university with a degree in linguistics. They can either teach at a school or university, or work as translators, study the history of a language, compile dictionaries, and much more.

Graduate philologist - who is he?

One of the most common misconceptions is that people who study at philological faculties are deliberately "assigned" to the school. In fact, linguists are not necessarily Russian or English teachers or translators.

A person who has graduated from the specialty "Linguistics" can and has the right to work:

• A teacher at a university or secondary educational institution.
• Translator.
• Assistant secretary.
• Engage in research work.
• Work in the field of artificial intelligence, especially if his specialty is applied linguistics.
• Engage in the development of training software and electronic dictionaries, referencing systems.
• Work as an editor or proofreader.
• Work in the field of journalism.

Where to study?

You already know where to work in the specialty "Linguistics", but what is the best university to study at?

It doesn't matter which school you choose. Almost all of them work according to a more or less similar program. During the training, students study the history of the development of the language, dialects, phonetics, spelling, grammar and syntax of the language, vocabulary, and style. Depending on the chosen specialty, additional courses may be introduced. For pedagogical specialties, a course in language teaching methodology is required, and for applied studies, the emphasis is on language statistics, and even mathematics.

In Russia, the following universities are considered the most prestigious:

• Moscow State Linguistic University.
• M. V. Lomonosov.
• Moscow State University for the Humanities named after M. A. Sholokhov.
• University of the Foreign languages
• UNIQ Institute.

It is believed that the specialty "Linguistics" in the universities listed above is taught in the most in-depth and complete way, and the graduates themselves can further expect to work in research institutes and laboratories, work as translators in embassies and government services. But it is important to remember that not only the university, but also the grades in the diploma, your knowledge, affect the possibility of getting a job in a prestigious firm or company.

Areas of training

Education at the selected university can take place in the following ways:

• Philology.
• Linguistics - both fundamental and applied.
• Translation from any language. Moreover, not only people who know English and German, Chinese, but even Slavic languages, such as Polish, Czech, are in demand.

Negative and positive aspects of the profession

The advantages of the specialty "Linguistics" include the following:

• demand in the labor market.
• A high level of language proficiency, especially a foreign one, is a big plus, which further promotes career growth.
• There is always an opportunity to earn extra money on the side.

• Low level of payment in a number of regions.
• Pretty boring and monotonous work.
• In the case of teaching activities, a graduate of the specialty "Linguistics" may face a problem: excellent knowledge of the language with the minimum inclinations of a teacher.
• Unstable work, especially for translators.

In general, the graduate, if he, of course, studied, has very bright prospects.

Quite often on the forums you can find the topics “Specialty “Linguistics”: what to work with?”. Reviews show that graduates quite willingly answer the questions posed, advise areas of work.

Often, philologists work not only at their main place (for example, in a translation agency or a magazine, at school), but also earn extra money with the help of private language lessons, develop and sell their own programs for learning languages, are freelance journalists for magazines and newspapers, and earn extra money as copywriters.

In general, the profession is suitable for people with a humanitarian mindset, who have patience, love to read and explore, analyze certain processes taking place in the language.

Our motto: TRADITION AND INNOVATION

Mission
Institute of Foreign Languages. Maurice Thorez:

All-Russian Linguistic Center for the training of highly professional teachers and teachers in two or more foreign languages, a center for advanced innovative methods and technologies for teaching foreign languages, a scientific cluster of linguistic and linguodidactic research of educational organizations and scientific institutions of a language profile

The rich history of MSLU is inextricably linked with Maurice Thorez Institute of Foreign Languages. Today it is an educational and scientific division of the university, uniting four faculties:

• Faculty of English (FAYA)
• Faculty of German Language (FNYA)
• Faculty of French Language (FFL)
• faculty of distance learning (FZO)

For more than 85 years, the Institute has been producing specialists in the field of linguistics, who are invariably trusted by employers and are in demand in various educational organizations of the country, as well as in many government agencies and sectors of the national economy.

Rector prof. Irina Arkadyevna Kraeva (left)
and Director of the Institute Prof. Galina Borisovna Voronina (right)

In the photo (from left to right): Yulia Nikolaevna Sdobnova, Dean of the FFA, Ksenia Vladimirovna Golubina, Dean of the FFA, Galina Borisovna Voronina, and Nadezhda Nikolaevna Danilova, Dean of the Faculty of Education

When the Institute of New Languages ​​was established in 1930, it included three departments: English, French and German, later transformed into independent faculties. In 1964, the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages ​​became the First Moscow State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages. He was also given the name of a prominent political figure in France - Maurice Thorez. At that time, the Institute had five faculties: English, German, French, the Faculty of Translation and the Faculty of Correspondence Education, whose graduates, both teachers of foreign languages ​​and translators, were distinguished by their excellent command of two foreign languages. After 1964, the name of the Maurice Thorez Inyaz Institute became a quality mark for foreign language specialists.

InYaz named after Maurice Thorez - a quality mark, time-tested!

In 1990, the Institute was transformed into the Moscow State Linguistic University, where various educational programs are being implemented. But InYaz named after Maurice Thorez was and still remains the core of the university and a symbol of the quality of knowledge of foreign languages ​​in the direction of training Linguistics. In order to preserve this famous brand in the field of education, the Academic Council of the University decided on April 24, 2006 to revive the Maurice Thorez Institute of Foreign Languages ​​at the university, consisting of three faculties. It can be said without exaggeration that Inyaz is a real forge of personnel. Today, almost the entire faculty of the linguistic departments of MSLU are graduates of Inyaz. In almost all universities in Moscow and the country, foreign language graduates work in the departments of foreign languages, moreover, many of them head departments, run institutes within universities or are vice-rectors of universities. They can also be found at the departments of foreign languages ​​in the CIS member countries. The same applies to other educational organizations: schools, lyceums, gymnasiums, colleges, courses, etc.

Dean of FFL Voronina G.B., Rector Kraeva I.A., Dean of FFL Sdobnova Yu.N.

Inyaz is famous for its traditions in the training of specialists in the direction of Linguistics. First of all, these are unique pedagogical and linguodidactic technologies, constantly supplemented by innovative methods using multimedia tools, which allow revealing the diversity of the language and forming the professional competencies of future teachers of foreign languages.

The history of the foreign language is inextricably linked with the history of Russian linguistics. Inyaz is the only Russian university where the unique departments of German, French and English phonetics have been preserved. These departments employ specialists who have created their own methods for setting pronunciation and intonation pattern. At the origins of the phonological school of the foreign language were such luminaries as prof. O.A. Nork (German), prof. K.K.Baryshnikova (French), prof.G.P. Torsuev (English). Today, the traditions of the phonological school of Inyaz are continued by prof. T.I. Shevchenko, prof. L.M. Karpova, prof. T.V. Medvedev, Assoc. Prof. I.A. Lysenko.

World famous linguistic schools of Doctors of Philology prof. L.S.Barkhudarova, prof.A.V. Kunina, prof. I.R. Galperin, Prof. I.P. Potocki, prof. E.Yu. Yuryeva, prof. O.I. Bogomolova, prof. L.I.Ilia, prof.O.I. Moskalskaya, prof. A.V. Reichstein, prof. E.G. Rizel, prof. N.D. Stepanova, prof.E.I. Schendels, prof. I.I. Chernysheva, prof. E.V. Gulyga. Today, the traditions of Russian German studies and romance are continued by their students and followers: Dr. Philol. Sciences prof. L.S. Nozdrina, Dr. philol. Sciences prof. E.E. Anisimova, Dr. philol. Sciences prof. I.A. Huseynova, Doctor of Philology Sciences prof. E.G. Belyaevskaya, Doctor of Philology Sciences prof. T.S. Sorokina, Dr. philol. Sciences prof. G.G. Bondarchuk, Doctor of Philology Sciences prof. O.K. Iriskhanova, Doctor of Philology Sciences prof. E.E. Golubkova, Doctor of Philology Sciences prof. V.G. Kuznetsov, Dr. Philol. Sciences prof. I.A. Semin - within the framework of various scientific schools in the field of linguistics: "The structure and functioning of the Germanic languages", "The structure and functioning of the Romance languages", "Cognitive linguistics", "Text linguistics", "Lexicology, phraseology, lexicography", " Comparative historical typological and comparative linguistics.

Textbooks, teaching aids and dictionaries developed by professors and associate professors of the Institute are in demand not only within the walls of the native university, but are widely used in the country's universities.

The departments of the Institute successfully train highly qualified personnel: candidates and doctors of philological sciences (more than ten a year), annually the Institute publishes up to nine Vestniks MSLU. Humanities”, included in the List of leading peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications.

Inyaz harmoniously combines glorious traditions and bold innovation. Continuity and preservation of traditions is the basis on which one of the best linguistic schools in the country is successfully developing.

Who is a linguist?

A linguist is a specialist in the study of languages. This is a sought-after profession, traditionally included in the top ten most popular specialties in recent years. Often linguists are called both philologists and translators, but this is a mistake. Linguists study language in its development - formation, history, mechanism of emergence and change, even the relationship of society with language. Students who are going to connect their lives with linguistics will have to study the basics of anthropology, sociology, world literature, mathematics, as well as two foreign languages ​​at least.

To become a real professional, you need to choose the educational institution that will provide the most complete knowledge and allow the future specialist to develop his analytical skills and imaginative thinking, which is necessary for successful work in this specialty.

- which to choose?

In Moscow, there are universities specializing in linguistics, such as the Moscow State Linguistic University or the State Institute of the Russian Language. A.S. Pushkin, as well as linguistic faculties at universities.

Among the most famous and well-established faculties is Department of Linguistics and Intercultural Communication. The faculty has a bachelor's degree, a specialist's degree and a master's degree. Students can choose different directions: theories and methods of teaching foreign languages ​​and cultures, the theory and practice of intercultural communication, regional studies or linguistics. Become a translator, teacher of foreign languages ​​or a specialist in intercultural communication - if this is your dream, MSU is waiting for you.

Institute of Linguistics at also has an excellent reputation in scientific circles. Established in 2000 on the basis of the Faculty of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, it annually graduates professionals specializing in Oriental, European, ancient languages, as well as those who have preferred the study of their native Russian language. Also here you can get an education as a linguist, dealing with intelligent systems in the humanities and computational linguistics.

- one of the most prestigious universities in Russia, providing education in many specialties, one of which is linguistics. At the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​at RUDN University, students study according to unique curricula, study international public relations, communication theory, methods of teaching foreign languages ​​and cultures, and also comprehend all the nuances of the work of an interpreter.

Students who want to get a quality education and become a sought-after specialist can also be recommended , a the authority and prestige of which is undeniable both in Russia and abroad.

The Faculty of Philology was opened in the GosIRYa them. Pushkin in 1999 and immediately came to the attention of experts who gave him his due.

And in 2011 GoSIRYA them. Pushkin was recognized as the best humanitarian university in the country and entered the top six universities in Russia (according to the USE scores of applicants admitted to the philological faculty).

Gorchagov Anton, a graduate of the State Institute of A.S. Pushkin 2012: “As a graduate, I can confirm that an excellent theoretical and methodological base has been created at my institute, which makes it possible to graduate high-class specialists in the field of philology. All non-resident students are provided with a hostel located in the same building as the academic building, and, according to students, our hostel is the most convenient in Moscow. I am sure that with a diploma from GoSIRYa them. Pushkin it is impossible to remain unclaimed. At the moment, I work as a teacher of Russian as a foreign language at the School of the Russian Language at VSOSH No. 90, teaching children of migrants. Open Day at the Faculty of Philology is held on the first Saturday of April. But if someone has a desire to learn about the life of the Institute from the inside, I recommend visiting the International Student Day, which is solemnly celebrated at our Institute on November 17.”.

, as the name implies, it is exclusively engaged in the training of linguists. A large selection of specializations, a unique author's method of teaching foreign languages, immersion in the profession - a student will find all this at MSLU. Irina Ivanovna Khaleeva, Rector of the University, is the author of numerous scientific works, recognized not only in Russia, but also in the CIS countries. MSLU actively cooperates with universities from near and far abroad, exchanges experience and participates in the creation of a single humanitarian and educational space according to European standards.

Of the non-state universities that train linguists, the most popular is . This institute is famous for its individual approach to each student, as well as comprehensive support for the employment of graduates. High-quality and holistic theoretical knowledge is supplemented by practical exercises with native speakers, as well as internships in foreign educational institutions. At the moment, the Institute has two departments - a department of European and Oriental languages.

Alexander Borisovich Zaitsev, Dean of the Faculty of Linguistics and Intercultural Communication of the Moscow Institute of Linguistics: “Classes are taught by specialists in the field of economic, legal, artistic, and medical translation. They will teach you how to translate and interpret using modern technologies and computer programs. The curriculum also includes invaluable classes with native speakers from the USA, Great Britain, China, Spain (classes are also held throughSkype). Optional study of a third foreign language is possible. We also organize internships in foreign educational institutions (Germany, China), we have established contacts with the largest translation companies in the country, in which our students have an internship and have the opportunity to get a prestigious well-paid job. Students of our faculty who receive education in the direction of "Linguistics" or "Philological education" can also receive a second diploma - on professional retraining in the direction of "Tourism". Knowledge of foreign languages, the ability to translate and professional skills in the field of tourism business is a winning combination that gives great advantages in the labor market.”

Whatever university the future linguist chooses, with a diploma and knowledge in the field under study, he will certainly find something to his liking: scientific activity, work in international companies, or a teaching career.