“I came to you with greetings” Afanasy Fet

poetry I came to you with greetings,
Say that the sun has risen
What is hot light
The sheets fluttered;

Tell that the forest woke up
All woke up, each branch,
Startled by every bird
And full of spring thirst;

Tell that with the same passion
Like yesterday, I came again
That the soul is still the same happiness
And ready to serve you;

Tell that from everywhere
Joy blows over me
I don't know what I will
Sing - but only the song matures.

Analysis of Fet's poem "I came to you with greetings"

Afanasy Fet is rightfully considered one of the most lyrical poets, thanks to whom Russian literature acquired softness, ephemeralism and romantic flair that were not characteristic of it. Not the last role in this was played by the European roots of Fet, whose parents were hereditary Germans. It was from his mother, who, carrying the future poet under her heart and falling in love with the landowner Afanasy Shenshin, secretly fled with him to Russia, Fet inherited his dreaminess and ability to see the world through the prism of personal experiences. With the genes of his father, the Darmschdat judge Wilhelm Fet, the poet received a sharp mind and a thirst for knowledge as a gift. Therefore, it is not surprising that the author of the famous poem “I came to you with greetings”, written in 1843, managed to achieve success both in the literary and military fields.

The immortal lines of this romantic and sublime poem came from the pen of a 23-year-old author. An age that is ideal for love, not overshadowed by conventions and social prejudices. Of course, by this time the poet already had a lady of the heart, whose name he carefully concealed. But it is to her that the poem “I came to you with greetings” is dedicated, filled with lightness and a feeling of all-consuming happiness.

With the help of simple and figurative phrases, Afanasy Fet masterfully paints a picture of a warm spring morning, serene and painted in iridescent tones due to the fact that it is at this moment that the author meets his beloved. He did not come on a date, but only to wish his chosen one good morning and "tell that the sun has risen." The charm of the girl, for whom the poet has the most tender feelings, is mixed with admiration for the beauty of the surrounding world, which is slowly awakening, preparing for the coming day and “full of spring thirst.” It is the consonance of feelings and sensations that brings the poet into such a complacent mood, he is ready to tell about his love not only to the chosen one, but to the whole world, which, as it seems to the author, promises to become a very grateful listener.

Turning to the mysterious stranger, the author emphasizes that "the soul is still happy and ready to serve you." It is this romantic mood that can be felt in every line of the poem, which, being born, in itself makes the poet enjoy life and perceive a new meeting with the lady of the heart as an invaluable gift of fate. The soul of the poet is overwhelmed with boyish fun, he wants to sing, although the words of the song have not yet acquired meaning, form and shape. However, this does not bother the author at all, because at such a young age he still does not know how, and does not want to mask his feelings, considering their violent manifestation to be a completely natural phenomenon.

The poem "I came to you with greetings" without exaggeration can be called a hymn of love, which is filled with amazing light, serenity and naive purity. The poet's feelings are not overshadowed by anything and are so sublime that they make one truly admire every line of this work. At the same time, the impetuous and dynamic rhythm of the poem, contrasting with its content, creates a sense of the swiftness of the moment that the author tried to capture, and emphasizes its transience. However, this short moment of life, filled with happiness, will forever remain in Russian poetry as a symbol of sincerity and spiritual beauty that Afanasy Fet possessed. And - he generously shared these qualities with everyone who happened to read a poem devoid of pretense and high-society pomposity, which were characteristic of many Russian poets of the first half of the 19th century.

Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet is a man who, on his life path, had to admit defeat, to know the bitterness of the loss of his beloved woman, to create masterpieces of Russian literature.
Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet is a rather mysterious person, not easy to understand. His life path in no way can be called even, ordinary or mediocre, as well as creativity. The secrets that shrouded Fet as a person and a poet are rooted in the very birth, which caused a lot of questions from both art historians and ordinary lovers of poetry. The most surprising thing is that even before Afanasy Afanasyevich, far from all the doors to the past were opened, connected with the origin of the surname bestowed on him when he was born.

Fet as a controversial personality in art and life

The life of the Russian lyricist was accompanied by love secrets, detective twists and turns, which one day he will call the plots of his complex novel. The spirit of adventure was present in the fate of the writer before his birth. Mother Athanasius, being in a position, arranges an escape with her lover and leaves her lawful husband, who was the father of her child.

At birth, the boy receives the noble surname Shenshin, which belongs to the mother's lover. When a young man turns 14, he suffers a fatal blow, the most important thing in life is taken away - the name of his stepfather, as well as the privileges of the nobility.

After such events, Fet is obsessed with the idea of ​​returning his surname, which defines him as a privileged person in society. As a student, he gave preference to philosophy, so he entered Moscow University.

In his student years, the poet met such writers as Yakov Polonsky and Vladimir Solovyov. After graduating from the university, the poet does not forget about the vocation to win back the title of nobility and goes to military service.

The love of all life Maria Lazich overtook the lyrics in the service, despite the unbridled passion, the beloved does not receive an offer. Athanasius could not imagine his life with a man who does not have material wealth, and ended his relationship with Mary.

The next fatal blow was the death of his beloved. After that, Athanasius until the end of his life was unable to calm the sea of ​​pain and loss that was seething in his heart.

The poet idolized the image of his beloved, she was his muse. When the author recalled her death, bitter tears poisoned his soul. Having studied the poems of the poet, one can trace the theme of tragic love.

Fet is one of those creative individuals who made "art for art's sake". His life path, where he sought to gain material wealth and married an unattractive but wealthy woman, was different from the creative life.

Lyric urged to evaluate his poems according to the laws of art, and not to determine what social value they have. The main motives of Afanasy's creativity are the chanting of the beauty of nature and pure love. The technique of writing Fet's creations is impressionistic. There is no description of the picture as a whole, the author seems to recall fragments from the moment that struck him.

The poet's lyrics are full of associative elements. When a poet chooses a subject, it does not mean its direct meaning, but what feelings and emotions it evokes. In his poems, Fet used the technique of sound writing, so when reading the text it is melodious, it is easy to fall on the notes.

Fet's death came after an unsuccessful suicide attempt, he remained in the memory of many as a controversial personality, an interest in which remains to this day.

Analysis of the poem "I came to you with greetings"

The text contains the subjects of poetry: song, love and nature. In Fet, the concept of beauty lies in these three nouns, irreplaceable and inseparable. Confirmation of this line:

I don't know what I will
Sing - but only the song matures.

Tell that with the same passion
Like yesterday, I came again
That the soul is still the same happiness
And ready to serve you.

Tell that the forest woke up
All woke up, each branch,
Startled by every bird

The main elements were the words and combinations - "song", "hello", "happiness", "sun", "flutter of leaves", "light". The emotional context of each of these elements has something in common, it forms the inspiration of a young man - love, fun, joy.

Fet actively uses features that help present the picture:

Epithets - "spring thirst", "hot light";

Personifications - “the forest woke up”, “the sun trembled on the sheets”;

Metaphors - “the song is ripening”, “the soul is ready to serve happiness”;

Alliterations are repetitions of the sounds "s" and "v".

Such techniques help to imagine spring awakening, to hear the rustling of leaves, to feel the wind that rushes through the forest.

It should be noted that this is a work of four stanzas, to which the author applied psychological parallelism - a clear correspondence of stanzas to each other. After reading the first two stanzas, the reader plunges into a spring morning. The following stanzas tell about the experiences of the hero, about his state of mind.

The first quatrain is a description of the sun that awakened everyone around. Fet uses the epithet "hot", elevating the role of the sun. In the last line “it fluttered across the sheets”, the author used an associative technique, with the help of which the reader can feel all the emotional nuances of the text. The second quatrain tells of the moment when the energy of the sun awakened the entire forest. Revival is expressed in the feelings of the lyrical hero, his spring joy.

The third quatrain is overflowing with the rays of the sun, the joys of spring, with which the lyrical hero is charged.

The final quatrain, like the last strokes of the brush, enhances the meaning of the previous stanzas, emphasizes the spiritual joy, the cheerful mood of the hero, and the praise of the song. Fet focuses the reader's attention precisely on the last words, which is why the main idea of ​​the poem is located in them.

What Fet wanted to tell when he came with greetings

Athanasius dedicated his work to his favorite love theme. In the poet's poems there is a spirit of spring joy, a fresh breath of thaw. The reader is shown a picture consisting of the warm colors of a spring morning, in which the author meets his love. The young man finds a reason to meet his beloved and wishes her good morning, bringing good news that the sun has risen.

If nature blooms and awakens, then the state of the surrounding world is transmitted to the human soul. Fet provided the reader with the image of a lyrical hero who feels like a part of this world, wants to share the best emotions with all, and his heart is full of love.

Features of the poem "I came to you with greetings"

In the lyrics of Athanasius at all times, a special place was occupied by colorful descriptions of words in an unusual meaning for them, as well as the desire to share spiritual joy with the reader. In the work, the reader observes how the words “spring”, “sunshine”, “happiness forms a melody” - all this personifies the soul of the poet, like the song of a youth who is inspired by a feeling of love and joy. The author was also able to choose words that contribute to the strengthening of the spring atmosphere - “breathes with fun”, “trembled”.

The poem consists of only one sentence in order to create the effect of the integrity of the reunification of nature and man. To write a poem, the poet chose a two-syllable trochee, which, in alliance with female rhyme, adds song motifs, hence the musicality and tenderness of the work.

The work “I came to you with greetings” is a story of the harmony of love, spring and man, which exists in one breath, like a light breath of breeze, a certain moment in which you want to stay forever. This poem is a world in which the author is doing well, this is a place where he can not think about love loss.

Each line evokes admiration and a desire to comprehend the feeling that the lyrical hero has gained. Fet gave Russian literature a bright tale about a happy man who enjoys every moment.

When did Afanasy Afanasyevich decide to come with greetings?

The poem became for the Russian lyricist a poetic manifesto, a monologue of an inspired youth to his beloved. This work of art appeared in 1843, when Athanasius was 23 years old. In his work, he conveyed all the tenderness and romanticism of that age. During this period, the life of a youth is still full of fearlessness of human condemnation, the courage of loving deeds.

The work played an important role in the work of Fet. The poet created the masterpiece as a hymn about eternal love, which never fades away and is always with the hero. For the first time the reader got acquainted with him in a magazine called "Domestic Notes". The publication was placed on the first page as a title, and this says a lot. Journals in such a place have only those materials that they appreciated, consider worthy for publication in the most prominent place. This publication once again emphasized the importance of Fet's contribution to Russian literature.

Fet is a man with two life stories

Fet is a conservative in life, who defined happiness as material wealth. He is a lyricist who sang the pure love of nature. The world of poetry for Fet was an abstraction from the outside world, problems, social contradictions.

Despite the fact that as a person he could sympathize with few people, but as a poet he managed to conquer not a single human soul with his creation. At the same time, his work has repeatedly succumbed to criticism, because not everyone likes to read about a bright and beautiful feeling.

Some wanted to contemplate social, topical topical topics in poems, this is what the poet avoided. In his world of poetry, he felt comfort, which he was deprived of in real life. In the poems of Athanasius Fet, he lives himself, and the masterpiece “ I came to you with greetings” is a confirmation of this.

The work of Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet, who is known to every reader as one of the representatives of Russian classical poetry, is unique. In this article, every interested reader will be able to find an analysis of Fet's poem "I came to you with greetings", which became one of the very many masterpieces that came out from the pen of the Russian classic of the "golden age" of literature.

A little about the poem

The poem was written in 1843. The poet dedicated this work to his beloved - Maria Lazich. Despite the fact that the poet was not going to marry the girl, she was for him the ideal of morality. When his beloved died, Athanasius experienced a severe shock. It was under the influence of his feelings that the poet wrote this work.

Before proceeding with the analysis of “I came to you with greetings”, you need to understand what the author writes about in his poem.

Anyone who is at least a little familiar with the work of the Russian classic knows that Afanasy Fet is a real lyricist who is able to express his feelings, connecting them with natural phenomena. The lightness that is present in all the works of the poet makes you feel all the emotions that Fet's soul was full of. This romanticism with which he describes his native land, finding beauty in everything, was one of the first steps towards the emergence of such a direction of literature as pure poetry.

After reading the work of Afanasy Afanasyevich, it is important to highlight three main topics that the poet touches on. Such components of the poem were: love, nature and beauty.

Despite the fact that so many poets, whom we today call the “classics of the golden age of literature”, usually marked a clear line between these problems, in Fet all three of these topics are closely intertwined. We come to this conclusion by analyzing the verse "I came to you with greetings." In the poem, the poet depicts the picture in such a way that it is impossible to imagine love without beauty, nature without love, or beauty without nature. In order to perceive the poem in accordance with the author's idea, you need to understand this amazing feature of Fet's entire work.

Features of the poem

The main feature of the work, which can be observed during the analysis of "I came to you with greetings," was the usual description of nature in those colors that are really present in reality. The reason for this was the fact that Afanasy Afanasyevich himself adhered to such a direction as pure poetry in his work. That is why the first two stanzas speak of the awakening of nature, and the next two - about the feelings of the lyrical hero.

Expressive means used by the poet

Speaking of colors that are found in reality, we mean a description of nature, its state at different times of the year. When analyzing “I came to you with greetings”, you can see that the author uses such literary expressive means as epithets, metaphors, personifications. At the same time, the image of nature itself is not distorted - the image becomes light, airy, perhaps brighter: the sun fluttered over the sheets with "hot light", the forest is full of "spring thirst", and he woke up with "each branch".

In addition, when analyzing the verse “I came to you with greetings”, it is important to note how closely the poet connects the feeling of love with natural phenomena, which creates a special beauty, both the image of nature itself and the romantic mood of the lyrical hero himself: “From everywhere to makes me happy."

Direction and genre of the poem

Despite the fact that the work “I came to you with greetings” is often referred to the category of love lyrics in terms of semantic direction, it is definitely impossible to talk about this. It has already been said above that the poem includes elements of other directions. Undoubtedly, the work belongs to lyric poetry, but due to the semantic versatility, one should not assume that the poet writes exclusively about love.

Reading the lines of the poem, you can see how the author perceives nature. All phenomena that occur independently of the will of man, Athanasius perceives as something great. That is, we can conclude that for the poet, nature itself is a separate living being, which has its own desires, needs, character and a special manner of behavior.

Reading the lines of the work, it is important to notice how much attention Athanasius pays to the smallest details. Thanks to this image of the environment, the picture immediately takes on a different look. Such increased attention to all the details, which, at first glance, absolutely do not play any role, has become not only a hallmark of this masterpiece of Russian classical poetry, but also an amazing feature of the entire work of Afanasy Fet.

General summary of the poem

Having made a complete analysis of “I came to you with greetings” Fet, we can draw a general conclusion. The purpose of the work of Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet was not just a description of the most beautiful natural landscape, but the praise of all Russian nature, which is particularly diverse. Therefore, it is possible to describe the native culture in such a way that this love for the native land, for all its beauties, penetrates into each reader.

Afanasy Fet makes it clear to every reader that the most important beauty lies precisely in nature, in incredible landscapes, and only then in the person himself. This can be understood by the way the author puts in the first place the fact that man is only a small component of nature, its part, its child.

Life is made up of individual moments that become links in one chain - Eternity. Afanasy Fet created a huge world of poetry, the "links" of which are his poems. In this world, everything is one and everything tells a person - to live and enjoy the gift that is given to us from above! Each verse is a swarm of impressions, thoughts, joys and sorrows, giving rise to a desire to penetrate into other worlds, to feel the greatness of the Universe - this is what makes us related to the poet.

The poem was published in the journal Otechestvennye Zapiski in 1843. Before it saw the light, I.S. Turgenev insisted on cutting off the last two stanzas, although the author himself and N.A. Nekrasov did not agree. In 1863, Fet restored these stanzas. The lines of the poem were set to music by composers A. Arensky, M. Balakirev, N. Rimsky-Korsakov.

The subject of the poem

The main topics covered in the work are close to every spiritual and dreamy reader. These include:

1. the uniqueness of Russian nature
2. love is the most cherished feeling
3. philosophical reflections on the meaning of being and creativity
4. beauty of the world

The work is dedicated to the most exciting and beautiful time of the year. The image of Spring is a favorite in Fet's poetry. Awakening from sleep, the resurrection of the soul, an unprecedented rise in energy and strength, the expectation of everything fresh, pure and tender - all these are the main themes in the poem "I came to you with greetings." This is a "solemn procession" of a powerful feeling and mood, which "puts an end" to the deep "hibernation" of humanity and calls to a bright, happy future.

Genre and composition

The content side of the composition is interesting: each stanza contains a separate “micro-theme”. In the first stanza - the dawn coming in nature; in the second - the arrival of spring and the awakening to life of birds, "twigs" and "leaves" in the forest. The next stanza - in the soul of the lyrical hero, opening towards happiness, spring “settles”. In the final stanza - Spring and Love give birth to inspiration. The poet declares his poetic "credo": to sing of beauty.

The form of the narrative fits into a "certain framework". Each stanza (except the first) begins with the verb "tell". The desire to be heard is the semantic aspect of compositional construction. This technique allows you to attract the reader's attention in order to explain to him for what purpose the author "burst" into the world of literature.

The appeal to the reader is written in a respectful form, conducive to mutual conversation. Therefore, in terms of genre, this is most likely a message that also applies to landscape lyrics. However, Fet's poem is not just an answer to the question about the purpose of the poet's work. This is also a philosophical discussion about love, about feelings that overwhelm the soul, about the happiness of not only one person, but the entire universe.

The "spring" poem is also a hymn to the eternal renewal of life, a hymn to the young, burning forces of nature.

Means of artistic expression

In what way does the poet achieve an impression? Rhythm, arrangement of words, poetic syntax "suggest" to the reader a picture born in the poet's soul.

There are many examples of the metaphorical way of conveying shades of feelings and thoughts in the poem: “the soul is ready to serve”, “the song is ripening”, woke up “with every branch”, started up “with every bird”. The word "fun" does not mean idleness, but a mood for work, creativity.

An important artistic and visual means is personification, since for the poet nature and man are inseparable, interpenetrating concepts: the sun “rose”, “trembled”; the forest woke up.

The method of rhythmic organization of the text is anaphora (the use of the repeated verb "to tell"). Verbs give dynamism to the whole text. The repeated union "what" creates the melodiousness of the poem, turning it into a "musical" work.

The work consists of four stanzas, each of which has four lines (quatrains) connected by cross-rhyming. The size of the poem "I came to you with greetings" is a dynamic four-foot trochee. However, the use of pyrrhic (two unstressed syllables in a stanza) in each line makes the poetic line light and airy.

Accurately convey the emotional state of a person who is confident in his thoughts and feelings, alliteration (“I came with greetings) and assonance (tell that the sun has risen).

These methods of sound writing associatively give rise to the idea of ​​a bold and energetic attitude towards life itself: enjoy every moment, act, do not sleep!

The idea of ​​the work

What does not give rest? What stirs the soul? What makes you turn to the reader, what does the poet want to “tell” about? - About the sun. About "leaves" and "branches". About the soul. About happiness. Oh fun. About the song. These key words in the poem are the answer to the questions posed.

However, there is another "side of the coin". “I” is also the appeal of the lyrical hero to his beloved. In it, he expresses gratitude for the feelings that stirred up the soul, for the passion that she planted in the heart, and brought poetic inspiration to life.

The originality of the work of Afanasy Fet

The poet's lyrics are intimate and psychological. It is close to the painting of Impressionist artists, which evoke different impressions in the audience. So Fet's poetry gives rise to a range of conflicting feelings, but admiration, appeasement, charm, tenderness prevail.

Many poems begin with a confidently stated "I". However, it is almost impossible to “restore” the personality of the poet from them. It is present indirectly.

The discrepancy between the real and artistic worlds is Afanasy Fet's "calling card". He created a world where you can go to relax from life's problems. This poetic "island" is like an elixir that helps to avoid tragedy in all its manifestations.

The poet sees the purpose of lyrics in the ability to perpetuate the most insignificant detail of life. The seasons, the elements of nature, the time of day are reflected in poetry. Fet's nature is "inhuman", that is, it exists on an equal footing with the thoughts and soul of a person.

Afanasy Fet believed that everything on earth was created for the sake of love.

Drawing landscape pictures, "painting" love in all its manifestations, the master uses metaphorical and symbolic ways of depicting reality. In the guise of a beloved, he emphasizes childishness as a symbol of purity, sincerity. The image of fire as a burn of memory. He "beckons", "teasing", serves as a test of sensitivity. Poems about love "speak" the "language of flowers": "the first lily of the valley" is the first breath of love, "violet" is the love of a mother. The main flower of this feeling is a rose.

Musicality is clearly manifested in assonance repetitions and in the fact that each consonant is accompanied here by vowels. Rhymes in poetry convey the movement of thought and feeling. The peculiarity of Fet's work is the fusion of music, sound, feelings, nature and love, which has so attracted musicians of the romance genre at all times.

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An unusually talented and popular poet in Russian literature can be considered Afanasy Fet, who made a significant contribution to the development of the literary trend of that time. His poetic works were filled with romanticism, lightness and peculiar softness. Those qualities that Afanasy Fet inherited from his parents allowed him to become a subtle creative person and build a military career.

In 1843, the poet creates the poem "I came to you with greetings ...", which over the years has gained worldwide fame.

What is it about? Of course, about falling in love, about the ease of feelings. Being at the age of 23, Athanasius was open to mutual feelings. While writing his work, the image of that one and beloved was already living in his heart. However, the poet tried to hide who exactly the poetic lines were dedicated to.

A picture of a beautiful, sunny, serene spring morning is created before the reader. The lover hurries to his girlfriend. He wants to inform her as soon as possible that the sun has already woken up, that a new day has begun, full of impressions and cheerful, joyful emotions.

The world around was just beginning to dust itself off from a night's sleep. Such magnificence of nature is combined with the beautiful feelings of the poet. He is ready to "scream" about his love to the whole world.

All poetic work is thoroughly saturated with a romantic mood. The soul of the poet blossoms with every moment. The protagonist is grateful to fate for giving him the opportunity to enjoy his mutual happiness. He is like a young boy, sings songs, jumps merrily and is not at all embarrassed by his behavior. After all, the hero is still at such a young age, when you can afford to enjoy the life around you and not look at the criticism of others.

The poetic work "I came to you with greetings ..." is filled with purity and light from the first to the last letter. There is no gloom, disappointment and sadness in the lines. It is about happy and serene love. The reader can feel the dynamics of poetic lines, which suggest the transience of everything that happens.

Of course, nothing is permanent. However, at this very moment, joyful and bright, you need to enjoy everything that is sent from above.