The population of the city of Makeevka. Makeevka, Donetsk region

Flag of Makiivka

Coat of arms of Makeevka
The country Ukraine
Status city ​​of regional subordination
Region Donetsk
Timezone UTC+2, summer UTC+3
demonym Makeyevets, Makeyevchanin; Makeyanka, Makeevka
KOATUU 1413500000
car code AH/05
Founded 1690
Telephone code 623(2)
Coordinates Coordinates: 48°03′20″ s. sh. 37°57′40″ E  / 48.055556° N sh. 37.961111° E (G) (O) (I) 48°03′20″ s. sh. 37°57′40″ E  / 48.055556° N sh. 37.961111° E d. (G) (O) (I)
Postal codes 86100-86180
internal division 5 districts
Density 942 people/km²
National composition Russians (50.8%), Ukrainians, Tatars, Belarusians, Greeks, Georgians
Population 401.3 thousand people (2009)
Chapter Alexander Maltsev
City with 1925
Square 601.3 km²
Former names until 1931 - Dmitrievsk
Official site link
Agglomeration Donetsk agglomeration

Makeevka (Ukrainian Makіїvka, in 1920-1931 - Dmitrievsk) - a city (since 1925) of regional significance in the Donetsk region of Ukraine. The city is located in the southeastern part of Ukraine, 13 km from the regional center of the city of Donetsk. Railway stations on the line "Yasinovataya - Krinichnaya" Makeevka-Passenger and on the dead-end line "Mospino - Makeevka-Gruzovaya".

Story

Population

389.589 thousand inhabitants (2001); with territories subordinate to the city council - 432.83 thousand inhabitants. The population at the beginning of 2007 was 369.8 thousand people. Since the 1979 census, it has decreased by 11%. As in other large cities, it is aging.

According to the census, Ukrainian is used by 10.7% of the population in everyday life. The inhabitants of the city are represented by more than 100 nationalities, most of them are Russians (about 50%), Ukrainians (more than 46%), Belarusians, Tatars (1%)

Birth rate - 6.7 per 1000 people, mortality - 18.3, natural decline - 11.6, positive migration balance (+0.2 per 1000 people).

Census 1926

According to the 1926 census, 51,471 people lived in Makeevka (then - Dmitrievsk), including 51,207 citizens of the USSR.

Among the residents of Makeevka, there were 28,888 men. (56.12%), women - 22,583 people. (43.88%).

  • The national composition of the inhabitants of Makeevka in 1926.

National and linguistic composition

  • The ethnic composition of the inhabitants of Makeevka in 2002.
  • The native language of the residents of Makeevka according to the 2002 census.

Ecology

According to the Central Geophysical Observatory of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Ukraine, the city is the most polluted both in the Donbass and in the country as a whole. The level of benzpyrene in the atmosphere exceeds the limit values ​​by 4.5 times, and its concentration is increasing every year.

Social sphere

34 hospitals and polyclinics (1834 doctors, 6800 beds), 4 sanatoriums, MakNII (Research Institute for safety in the mining industry). St. George's Cathedral. In the center of the city there is a monument to Grigory Kapustin, a miner of the Petrine era, the discoverer of the wealth of Donbass, a memorial to the feat of the miners of Makeevka.

The holiday is full of various events. On the Day of the City, the Theater of the Young Spectator puts on puppet shows. Actors dressed as fairy-tale characters entertain children. The Ship Modeling Club exhibits models of ships.

Athletes compete in boxing, basketball, football. Museums tell about exhibits related to history. Those who wish are invited to a master class in the manufacture of pottery. Agricultural products are presented at the fair. Organized carnival processions. In the evening, popular performers take the stage.

City information

Makeevka is located in the Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine. Consists of five districts. The economy is represented by enterprises of trade, services, mining, chemical, machine-building, electrical, food industries.

Important highways pass near the settlement: H-20, H-21. There are sections of the railroad. There are vocational schools and universities. The population is about 350 thousand people. The ecological situation poses a danger to the environment.

Story

The early history of Makeevka begins in the Paleolithic era. Tribes of Scythians, Sarmatians, Polovtsy lived on the modern territory.

In 1690, a settlement of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks was formed - Yasinovka. A number of farms appeared near it.

In the 18th century, the lands came under the control of the Russian Empire. From the middle of the 19th century, the development of coal deposits began. Metallurgical production was founded, a railway was laid. Near them, the village of Dmitrievsk arose.

The formation of Soviet power was accompanied by a confrontation between the Bolsheviks and the Whites. In 1920, the settlement received the status of a city. Since 1931, it has acquired its modern name. During the Second World War, it was captured by the Wehrmacht and destroyed during the fighting. After liberation, industry revived in it, new areas appeared.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Makiivka is presented in the form of a Spanish shield topped with a tower crown with three teeth.

It is divided into three parts. The lower one is black, with two crossed gold hammers. The tools symbolize the coal industry and its historical significance in the development of the settlement. Below them is inscribed the number 1690, indicating the date of the founding of the city.

The middle field contains a golden stripe dividing the shield. She embodies the steel industry.

In the upper part, on a blue background, a stylized sunrise is shown. The luminary has six crescent-shaped rays.

The design is surrounded by a green ribbon with the inscription "MAKIIVKA" in gold letters. It is woven into a wreath of feather grass.

The artistic composition was approved by decision No. 16/4 of the city council session of April 20, 2000.

Flag

The flag of Makiivka is made in the form of a rectangular blue panel. The top left corner contains the flag of Donetsk Oblast. It is surrounded by four stars in a white border. Black symbolizes the coal industry, gold - the metallurgical industry. Green embodies the richness of nature, silver - spiritual traditions.

Hymn

Makeevka is the pearl of Donbass!

Soared up the hills of heaps!
Lost in history forever!
And announced to everyone with a cathedral ring,
What a symbol of heroism and labor you are!

Chorus:
Makeevka! Makeevka! Our city is forever young!
You are the city of labor glory! You are our favorite city!
We are rightfully proud of your military glory!
Glory to you, our home! Glory to the people of Makeyevka!

She gave us a cool character,
Letting into life, caring Mother,
It has a free spirit! It has goodness and strength,
Perseverance and the ability to win!

Chorus.

You are the steelworkers, you are the miners' brotherhood,
Lightnings of swimming trunks in the blue sky!
And people are your main wealth!
Makeevka - you are our dear home!

Chorus.

Words by Alexander Kozachek, music by Sergei Bardin. Approved in August 2003.

makeevka online, makeevka makeevka
Makeevka(Ukrainian Makіїvka, in 1920-1931 - Dmitrievsk listen)) is a city of regional significance in the Donetsk region of Ukraine. Located in the south-eastern part of Ukraine, 5 km from the regional center of the city of Donetsk. Since 2014, the city has been under the control of the DPR.

  • 1 Administrative division
  • 2 Population
    • 2.1 Census 1926
    • 2.2 National and linguistic composition
  • 3 History
    • 3.1 Settlements included in Makiivka
  • 4 Economy
  • 5 Streets of Makeevka
  • 6 Transport
    • 6.1 Tram
    • 6.2 Trolleybus
  • 7 Finance
  • 8 Social sphere
  • 9 Ecology
  • 10 Health
  • 11 Culture
  • 12 Education
  • 13 Topographic maps
  • 14 See also
  • 15 Notes
  • 16 Literature
  • 17 Links

Administrative division

The city has practically merged with Donetsk, in fact it is its satellite city, although it has its own pronounced character. Included in the Donetsk agglomeration. Like most Donbass mining towns, it is a conglomeration of individual villages, merged with each other in places.

There are five administrative regions:

  1. Miner
  2. Kirovsky
  3. Soviet
  4. Central City
  5. Krasnogvardeisky

For subordinate settlements, see the article Makeevka City Council.

Population

The actual population of the city of Makeevka (with all settlements of the City Council) as of November 1, 2013 is 390,403 people, including 389,360 people. - urban population.

  • 1897 (28.01.1897) - 7 200
  • 1923 - 15 509
  • 1926 (12/17/26) - 51,471 (2nd place after Stalino)
  • 1933 - 104 166 (3rd place after Stalino, Mariupol)
  • 1934 - 190,918 (2nd place after Stalino)
  • 1937 (01/06/37) - 159,800 (3rd place after Stalino, Mariupol)
  • 1939 (01/17/39) - 241,897 (2nd place after Stalino)
  • 1956 (April 1) - 311,000 (2nd place after Stalino)
  • 1959 (01/15/59) - 357,575 (2nd place after the city of Stalino, City Council - 417,342)
  • 1961 - 381,000 (2nd place after Stalino)
  • 1964 - 393,000 (2nd place after Donetsk)
  • 1965 - 399,000 (2nd place after Donetsk)
  • 1970 (01/15/70) - 392,250 (3rd place after Donetsk, Zhdanov)
  • 1978 - 440,000 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
  • 1979 (01/17/79) - 436,020 (3rd place after Donetsk, Zhdanov)
  • 1989 (05.12.01) - 430 201 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
  • 1992 - 425,600 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
  • 1998 - 394,800 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
  • 2001 (05.12.01) - 389 589 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
  • 2005 - 375 992
  • 2007 - 369,800 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
  • 2010 - 360,989 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
  • 2011 - 358 156 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
  • 2012 - 356,118 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
  • 2013 - 353,918 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
  • 2014 - 351,820 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)
  • 2015 - 348,200 (3rd place after Donetsk, Mariupol)

During the period from the 1979 census to 2013, the city's population decreased by 19% (-82.1 thousand people). As in other large cities, it is aging.

According to the census, Ukrainian is used by 10.7% of the population in everyday life. The inhabitants of the city are represented by more than 100 nationalities, most of them are Russians (about 50%), Ukrainians (more than 46%), Belarusians, Tatars (1%)

Birth rate - 6.7 per 1000 people, mortality - 18.3, natural decline - -11.6, positive migration balance (+0.2 per 1000 people).

Census 1926

According to the 1926 census, 51,471 people lived in Makeevka (then - Dmitrievsk), including 51,207 citizens of the USSR.

Among the residents of Makeevka, there were 28,888 men. (56.12%), women - 22,583 people. (43.88%).

  • The national composition of the inhabitants of Makeevka in 1926.

National and linguistic composition

  • The ethnic composition of the inhabitants of Makeevka in 2002.
  • The native language of the residents of Makeevka according to the 2002 census.

Story

Main article: History of Makeevka

Settlements included in Makeevka

the village of Aleksandro-Grygorivka (part in the Kievsky district of Donetsk, part - called Grigorievka - in the west of the Chervonogvardeysky district)

  • farm Bratsky (liquidated, now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
  • the village of Buroz, also known as the village named after Kirov (now in the west of the Soviet District)
  • village (?) Ganzovka (now in the southeast of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
  • Posad (?) Dmitrievsk - later - the city of Dmitrievsk (now - Central City District)
  • Druzhesky farm (liquidated, now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
  • the village of Zelenoye Pole (Zelenopole) - later became part of Kalinovka
  • the village of Kalinovka (Kalinovo) - later the village of Kalinovo-Vostochny (now in the south-west of the Soviet District)
  • khutor Kalmius (now in the north of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
  • Kalmius station (alternative name - Shcheglovka station) - near the Kalmius farm (now in the east of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
  • the village of Makeevka (now the center of the Gornyatsky district)
  • the village of Maryevka (now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
  • village (?) German - later - the village of Krasnaya Zvezda (now in the north-east of the Gornyatsky district)
  • the village of Novobutovka (now in the east of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
  • Novochaikino village (now in the south of the Kirovsky district)
  • village (?) Pastukhovka - (now in the south-west of the Chervonogvardeysky district)
  • farm Skuratova Group (liquidated, now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
  • the urban-type settlement of Khanzhenkovo ​​(now the center of the Sovetsky district)
  • village (?) Chaikino - later the village of Chaikino (now in the west of the Kirovsky district)
  • the village of Shcheglovka - later the village of Shcheglovka (now - the center of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
  • village Zemlyanki and Yasinovka - Kirovsky district
  • village Krinichnaya (Sovetsky district)

Economy

Mainly heavy industry, including:

  • coal mining - coal mining in 2003 - 3651 thousand tons:
    • SE "Makeevugol", processing plants.
PJSC "Yasinovsky Coke Plant" PJSC "Makeevkoks" St. George's Cathedral
  • ferrous metallurgy - iron smelting - 781 thousand tons, steel - 926 thousand tons. As of January 1, 2010, there is no iron smelting and steel production due to the closure and dismantling of the main production facilities of MMZ CJSC.
    • Kirov Makeevka Iron and Steel Works - about 6 thousand workers were dismissed (December 2008 - January 2009),
    • Makeevsky Pipe Foundry named after Kuibyshev - closed, equipment dismantled.
  • Coke chemical industry - coke production - 2571 thousand tons:
    • Yasinovskiy coke plant,
    • Makeevka Coke Plant,
  • Engineering:
    • plant "Karbospetspolimerkrep" - anchor fastenings of increased strength for mine workings,
    • production of mining equipment,
    • Makeevsky plant of metal structures,
    • Makeevka Switch Plant,
    • Chervonogvardeisky Repair and Mechanical Plant (part of SE "Makeevugol")
    • Krinichany repair plant,
    • metalworking,
  • Light industry:
    • Cotton spinning factory "Makteks" - closed, equipment completely dismantled
    • Makeevka shoe factory "Aspect"
  • Building materials industry:
    • Khanzhenkovsky plant of wood-based panels "KhZDP",
    • Makeevka Plant of Reinforced Concrete Products (ZhBIK),
    • Plant "Ukrstroykeramika"
  • Food enterprises:
    • Makeevka Meat Processing Plant LLC FIRMA "KOLBIKO",
    • Makeevka winery - closed,
    • Makeevsky confectionery plant,
    • Makeevsky Dairy Plant and others - closed.
  • Business Services
    • Branch in the city of Makeyevka of the Donetsk Chamber of Commerce and Industry

The economic crisis of the 1990s practically destroyed many enterprises or severely undermined their work. Under the coal industry restructuring program, most of the mines were closed. The coal industry of Makiivka is going through a difficult time: coal mining enterprises declared unpromising have been liquidated. Now there are 9 mines in the city. All enterprises have coal reserves. The residents of the villages near the mines have nowhere else to work, people are leaving. The program to create additional jobs on mine liquidation projects is not being implemented due to insufficient funding. For the same reason, it is not easy to solve the issue of providing housing for former workers of closed mines, who are registered with apartments. Completion of work on the construction, completion of residential buildings, provided for by liquidation projects, is being delayed. The peculiarity of the closure of the Makeevka mines is that they are all knocked down (connected) by old mining operations and have a hydraulic connection with each other, therefore it is impossible to liquidate a single mine without building an additional drainage complex on the nearby ones. This leads to an increase in the cost of maintaining mines while waiting for physical liquidation.

The total volume of industrial products sold in selling prices of enterprises in 2010 amounted to UAH 16.0 billion. (about 8.5% of the total regional volume of sales).

Streets of Makeevka

The address system of the city is the most complex not only in the Donbass, but, perhaps, in the whole of Ukraine. Duplicate street names are not only a problem in Makiivka, but here the number of duplicate names is simply incredible. According to some estimates, there are 157 streets with the same name in the city, 65 streets repeating three times, 12 - four times, as well as 8 streets - 5 times, and even streets with six times - st. Oktyabrskaya, and an eightfold repetition - st. Stepnaya, and 5 times this street is found in different parts of one Soviet district. Created in 2008, a detailed atlas of Makiivka (author: Vyacheslav Chuprin) in the street index specifies the district and even the microdistrict of each duplicated street. This atlas is the first serious attempt to streamline the Makiivka address system. It has been adopted by all state structures of the city from urban architecture to law enforcement agencies and the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Therefore, it is logical to consider the observations presented in it to be sufficiently reliable.

Square of Glory st. Lenin sq. Guards

The confusion in the address system is brought about by the ubiquitous repetition of not only streets, but also house numbers on the same street. For example, house number 2 on Uspensky Street is found 3 times in its various parts, st. The deputy's line from the center increases to number 158, then starts again from the first numbers, and after a few blocks the odd side, interrupting at number 173, continues from the 157th).

Fractional numbering of houses also introduces confusion. That is, not only all streets are named, but also all lanes. The houses at the crossroads have two numbers referring to both geonames. The address is written as a fraction. If at the intersection of the main and secondary streets the number along the main street falls into the numerator, then at the intersection of equivalent streets there is no clear dependence. Such an address system is found in many cities, but here it is simply casuistic. The fact is that some perpendicular lanes bear the name of a subsidiary street with the prefix "lane 1", "lane 2" or "passage 1", "passage 2". Moreover, often such a numbered lane in its different parts is attributed to different "daughter" streets. As an example - Olkhovskaya street with 17 numbered lanes. Three large streets run parallel to Olkhovskaya - Parkovaya, Lunacharskogo and Yaroshenko. Accordingly, Lane 13 is closer to the street. Parkovaya is referred to as "st. Parkovaya, lane 13", closer to the street. Lunacharsky - "st. Lunacharsky, lane 13 ", etc.)

The geonim of Makeevka is not only streets, avenues, boulevards, alleys, neighborhoods. There are also quite specific geonyms:

  • The passage is the same as the aforementioned numbered lane, which is written along with the name of the daughter street: “st. Trubitsyna, passage 3.
  • The village is the same as the microdistrict, only with one-story buildings. For example: "pos. Trubny, house 10.
  • A quarter is the same as a neighborhood. For example, "Quarter 761, building 1".
  • The plot is the same as the microdistrict, quarter. For example: "4th Plot, building 10".
  • A colony is the same as a village. For example: "Colony Maria, house 10".
  • Departmental quarters: "3rd VGSO, house 10", "MakNII, house 10" - this is the quarter of the 3rd militarized mine rescue squad and the town of the Makeevsky Research Institute for Safety in the Mining Industry.

The specific attitude to the new microdistricts led to a separate numbering of the 9-storey buildings and the "old" 4- and 5-storey buildings. So, in the middle of the Central microdistrict, among the nine-story buildings, there are several old low-rise buildings belonging to the old forgotten streets and actually representing a unique address: st. Ryabtseva-1, st. Bluchera-6, st. Babarina-42, st. Karmelyuka-10, st. Petrovsky-3 and st. Petrovsky-5. In the list of streets of the mentioned atlas of Makiivka, references to these streets are indicated with the house number: "Bluchera-6 (address)".

In the early 1990s, streets in Makiivka were massively renamed, especially in the village of Khanzhenkov. In most cases, these renamings were only episodic, and a few months later the streets were returned to their former names, which is confirmed by entries in the passports and other documents of residents. It is not known exactly where these names were found by the creators of electronic maps, but in various online maps (Google maps, Yandex maps) many streets have erroneous names. So, Kuibyshev Street on Google maps is called Samarin Street, and Frunze Street, parallel to it and three times longer, is called Mametov Lane. In the center of the city, historically established "lines" live firmly in the hearts and minds of residents. Few people will tell you where Mendeleev Street is, but everyone knows the 22nd line. Although it's the same.

And the last important feature. the city has many randomly built-up villages, popularly referred to as "Nakhalovka". Here the numbering of houses is absolutely chaotic with “popping up” 300 or even 500 numbers among the 14th and 30th.

    Square on the street. Donetsk

    Fountain on the street. Donetsk

    st. Lenin

    sq. Soviet

    Musical clock near the Central department store

Transport

Main articles: Makeevsky tram, Makeevsky trolleybus

Railway stations on the line "Yasinovataya - Krinichnaya" Makeevka-Passenger and on the dead end line "Mospino - Makeevka-Gruzovaya".

Tram

Makeevsky tram was the first tram in Donbass - since November 23, 1924 at Shcheglovka, and since August 22, 1927 - in the city center. 6 routes were introduced. at the beginning of 2006, there were 2 routes and one of the two depots

  • 1 YAKHZ - PTU 66
  • 6 AS "Plekhanovskaya" - st. Malinovsky

There is currently no tram system in the city.

trolleybus

Makeevsky trolleybus was introduced on November 7, 1969, in the early 1990s 9 routes and 2 depots were operated

  • 1 Detsky Mir - Dairy Plant
  • 2 Detsky Mir - Railway Station
  • 3 Children's world - pos. Bazhanov
  • 4 Children's World - Ducky
  • 5 Children's world - st. Gornostaevskaya
  • 6 Children's world - pos. Cold Beam
  • 7 Children's world - pos. Combined
  • 8 Trubzavod - Blooming (approximately from 1979 to 1981)
  • 9 settlement United - pos. Khanzhenkovo
  • 10 Detsky Mir - Kalininsky microdistrict

In the early 2000s, their number was reduced to three ( No. 2, 4 and 5), and one depot was liquidated, in 2008 the route was restored № 3 . At the beginning of 2013, 25 trolleybuses operate in Makiivka (23 were overhauled (some twice) and 2 were purchased in 2010).

Finance

Export of goods in 2003 - 219.3 million US dollars. Direct foreign investments for 2003 - 7.4 million US dollars. The volume of services rendered in 2003 was UAH 132.4 million. The unemployment rate is 2.4%. The average monthly salary in 2003 was 478 hryvnias. The average monthly salary in 2012 is 3285 hryvnias.

Social sphere

34 hospitals and polyclinics (1834 doctors, 6800 beds), 4 sanatoriums, MakNII (Research Institute for safety in the mining industry). St. George's Cathedral. in the center of the city - a monument to the explorer of the Petrine era, the discoverer of the wealth of Donbass Grigory Kapustin, a memorial to the feat of the miners of Makeevka.

Poplar struck by lightning during a summer thunderstorm. Makeevka, Ukraine, photo 2008

Ecology

According to the Central Geophysical Observatory of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Ukraine, the city is the most polluted both in the Donbass and in the country as a whole. The level of benzpyrene in the atmosphere exceeds the limit values ​​by 4.5 times, and its concentration is increasing every year. For the period of 2012, it is not considered the most polluted.

The model of biological treatment facilities used in Makeevka became famous in the Russian Federation in the early 90s.

healthcare

  • Hospitals in Makeevka

culture

Donetsk Regional Russian Theater for Young Spectators (opened in 1971). Regional Museum. Editions of 2 citywide newspapers. 2 parks (Northern and named after Vasily Dzharty), 38 squares, 29 houses of culture and clubs.

Theater of the Young Spectator

There is a literary association in the city. Nikolai Khaplanov (headed by Elizaveta Khaplanova) and the creative association "Makeevskaya Rus", which is headed by the Sosnov brothers. For a long time there was LitO im. Nikolai Antsiferov, but his activities have stalled.

Education

83 out of 122 schools (39,000 students), 83 kindergartens (7,400 children), in 11 technical schools and colleges of the city - 5,400 students, 6 music schools, 44 libraries.

Palace of Pioneers

  • Makeevka schools
  • Higher education institutions:
    • Donbass National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (formerly known as the Makeevka Civil Engineering Institute - MISI),
    • Makeevka Economics and Humanities Institute.
  • Colleges:
    • State Higher Educational Establishment "Makeevsky Polytechnic College"
  • Makeevka Industrial and Economic College
  • Schools:
    • Pedagogical,
    • Medical and others.

Topographic maps

  • Map sheet M-37-136. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1987. Edition 1991

see also

  • Makeevka City Council
  • History of Makeevka
  • Honorary Citizen of Makeevka

Notes

  1. State Statistics Service of Ukraine: Statistical collection "Number of the present population of Ukraine" as of January 1, 2012
  2. According to the results of the 1926 census
  3. According to the preliminary results of the 1937 census
  4. According to the results of the 1939 census
  5. April 1, 1956
  6. According to the results of the 1959 census
  7. According to the results of the 1970 census; population of the Makeevka City Council - 485,114
  8. According to the results of the 1979 census; population of Makeevka City Council - 485,685
  9. According to the results of the 1989 census; population of the Makeevka City Council - 477,035
  10. According to the results of the 2001 census; population of the Makeevka City Council - 432,830
  11. The population of the Makeevka City Council is 392,221
  12. The population of the Makeevka City Council is 389,879
  13. The population of the Makeevka City Council is 385,900
  14. Census Number of Jews
  15. 1 2 National warehouse of the native population of the Donetsk region
  16. Video report about the first detailed atlas of Makiivka
  17. List of Makeevka trolleybuses.
  18. The average salary in 2012 is 3285 hryvnias.
  19. Makeevka is the dirtiest city in Ukraine. Kyiv - in the third ten
  20. Makeevka Institute of Economics and Humanities
  21. Makeevka Polytechnic College

Literature

  • Makeevka: Photo booklet. - Donetsk: Donbass, 1968.
  • Makeevka: Handbook. - Donetsk: Donbass, 1981.
  • Red Banner Kyiv. Essays on the history of the Red Banner Kyiv Military District (1919-1979). Second edition, corrected and enlarged. Kyiv, publishing house of political literature of Ukraine, 1979.
  • Military encyclopedic dictionary. M., Military publishing house, 1984.
  • Handbook "Liberation of cities: A guide to the liberation of cities during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945". M. L. Dudarenko, Yu. G. Perechnev, V. T. Eliseev et al. M.: Voenizdat, 1985. 598 p.
  • Isaev A.V. From Dubno to Rostov. - M.: AST; Transitbook, 2004.

Links

  • Official website of the Makіїvskoy Mіsskoy for the sake of the Vikonavchogo Committee, the Mіskogo head
  • Makeevka on the information portal of the Donetsk region
  • The history of mine rescue in the Donbass
  • History of Makeevka
  • Valery Stepkin. Makeevka as New America
Donetsk region

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Recent search queries (find the address on the map of Makeevka with street names and house numbers) and found addresses of houses and streets in the city of Makeevka: 117 Artema St., 117 Lenina St., 52/16 Lenina St., 6 Lebedev St., 78 Lebedev St., 65 General Danilov Ave., 82 General Danilov Ave., 5 Avtotransportnaya St., Sovetskaya Square 2, Gorbachev St. 5, Lunacharsky St. 12, Tchaikovsky St. 89a, Chernyakhovsky St. 5, Gribnichenko Sq. .50 years of the USSR 1, General Danilov avenue 73, Deputatskaya st. 162, 9 Dunayskaya St., 4 Taimyrskaya St., 7 Tsemesskaya St., 7a 250th Anniversary of Donbass St., 16 Akopyan St., 47 Tsusimskaya St., 47/34 Yuzhnaya St., 44 Tsusimskaya St., 20 Zaporozhskaya St., parizhsky lane 2, Molodezhny lane 22, Rybalko st. 7, Chekhov st. 28, Ordzhonikidze st. 41, Chusova st. 26 Pisareva st., 61 Pisareva st., 88 Gorodetskaya st., 86 Gorodetskaya st., 16 Matrosova st., 13 Rocketnaya st. 66a Moskovskaya st., 25a Gorbachev boulevard, 3 Sovetskaya sq., 3 Chubar st., 62 Kuibyshev settlement, 52 Malinovsky st., 8a Kramatorskaya st., 40 Kirov st., 2 Liteynaya st., 15 Arbatsky lane, 20 Sverdlov st., 50 Dmitrov st., 1 Taezhnaya st., 39 Panas Mirny st., 10 Filatov st. Lenina 50/33, Dalnevostochnaya st. 80, Rastrelli st. 3, Gorbachev st. 114, Lebedev st. 46, Paton st. , street Botanicheskaya 1, street Botanicheskaya 2, street Botanicheskaya 3, street Botanicheskaya 4, street Botanicheskaya 6, street Botanicheskaya 7, street Botanicheskaya 8, street Botanicheskaya 9, street Botanicheskaya 34, street Botanicheskaya 21, 48 Botanicheskaya st., 22 Sayanskiy lane, 16 Shkolnaya st., 44 Fontannaya st., 7a 250 years of Donbass avenue, 89 Tchaikovsky st., 2 Derzhavin st., 55 Karaganda st., 1 Patona st., st. Lenina 7, 11 Taimyrskogo st., 54 Lenin st., 65 microdistrict Green, 71 Gurov st., 4 Chernyakhovsky st., 86 Kirov st., 11 Novaya St., 3 Skryabina St., 78, 50th Anniversary of Donbass Avenue, 26 General Danilov St., 18 Filatov St., 11 Dunaiskaya St., 6 Chuguev St., 14 Lebedeva St., 7 Novaya St., 3 Uvarova St., 1 250th Anniversary of Donbess St. ,green microdistrict 47, 16 Plekhanov st., 52 Lenin ave., 7 ave. 22 Pozharka St., 10 Bestuzhev St., 78 Davydenko St., 2 Nizmenny Lane,Razdolnaya st. 5v, 250th Anniversary of Donbass Avenue, 8 Trubitsyna St., 77 Lazo St., 9 Lebedeva St., 73 Tyumenskaya St., 21 Ermak St.,22 Dzerzhinsky St., microdistrict Green 20,2b, 250 Letiya Donbass St., 14 Moskovskaya St., 34 Donetske Highway St., 15 Dostoyevsky St., Dostoevsky street 3,Dostoevsky st., 12,Dostoevsky street 1,Dostoevsky st., 21,Dostoevsky st., 140a,Dostoevsky st.2,Dostoevsky st., 8,19 Dostoevsky street, 5 Lebedeva st., 50a Lenina st., 14 Rabochaya st., 62 Gorodetskaya st., 5 Transportnaya st., 146 Deputatskaya st., 1 Rizhskaya st., 1 Sovetskaya square, 1 Sovetsky avenue, 26 Ashkhabadskaya st., 5 Taezhnaya st., 9 Trubitsina st.,39 Zeleny microdistrict, 8 Novaya st., 1 Bolnichnaya st., 17 Tehranskaya st., 12/9 Kurskaya st., 40 Karelskaya st.,Popular search queries for an address (streets, houses) in the city of Makiivka: Chekhov street, Artem street, Donetsk highway, Lenina avenue, Rudnichnaya street, Baglikov street, Karl Marx street Lebedev street, 250th anniversary of Donbass street, Vorovskogo street, Tyulenin street, Volodarsky street, Bestuzhev street, Levanevsky street, Ostrovsky street, Rudnichny Lane, Taigovaya Street, Pozharsky Street, Tajiksky Lane, Sukhumskaya Street, Dneprovskaya Street, 1st Passage of Kuznechnaya Street, Podemnaya Street, Mametova Street, 1st Passage of Pozharsky Street, Stroitelny Lane, Levanevsky Street, Yermak Street, Gulak Street Artemovsky, Druzhby Narodov street, Kamskaya street, Derzhavin street, 20 party congress street, Gorbatov street, Bogomolets street, Lipovetskaya street, Belinsky street, Lazarev street, Cruiser "Aurora" street, Starozhilova street, 5th passage of Shakhtostroiteley street, Karaganda street, Akademicheskaya street, 1st passage of Azovskaya street, Mira street, Shchepkina street, Pavlodarskaya street, Dnepropetrovskaya street, Nizmenny lane, Ushinsky street, Vysotnaya street, Sechenov street, Naklonnaya street, Zhukov street, Sakhalinskaya street, Poltavskaya street, Slavsky street, street Budyonny, Rastrelli street, Triumphalnaya street, Tselinogradskaya street, Fadeeva street, Vertical street, Maple lane, Tsimlyanskaya street, Lugovaya street, Zapadny lane , Vorobiev street, Slesarnaya street, 2nd passage of Trubitsina street, 3rd passage of Trubitsina street, Treneva street, Pisemskogo street, Orekhovsky lane, Zaboyshchikov lane, Raduzhnaya street, Marievskaya Balka street, Kanalskaya street, Aksakov street, Vrubovy lane, Triumphalny lane , 2nd passage of Shakhtostroiteley street, 3rd passage of Shakhtostroiteley street, Tikhodonskaya street, Shosseiny lane, Razdelnaya street, Fioletovy lane, Zavodskoy lane, Bryansky lane, 2nd passage Boykaya street, Mezhevaya street, Pushkin street, General Danilov avenue, Kuibyshev village, Mark Vovchka street, Tselinnaya street, Dzerzhinsky street, 1st Volkhovsky lane, Rudnichny lane, Levanevsky street, Tsusimskaya street, Yuzhnaya street, Vatutin street, Butovskaya street, Armavirskaya street, Nikitin street, Krasnogorovsky lane, Rudnichny lane, 2 -th passage of Shaumyan street, Troyanovsky street, Zaslonova street, Montazhnaya street, Borodin street, Lunacharsky street, 2nd lane of Olkhovskaya street, Gorbachev boulevard, Sobornaya Square, Ryabtseva Street, 250th Anniversary of Donbass Avenue, Lenin Street, 1st Izotov Street, Sknareva Street, Dovator Street, Gavrilov Street, Zheleznodorozhnaya Street, Baltiysky Lane, Kovpak Street, Kirpichnaya Street, Cruiser Aurora Street, Urbanskogo Street, Street Tevosyan, Gaidar 1st passage, Vesnin street, Ushakov street, Gaidar street, Pyatnitsky street, Repin street, Donetskskaya street, Botanicheskaya street, Tehranskaya street, Tyumenskaya street, Taganskaya street, Filatova street, Timiryazev street, 2nd passage of Mezhkvartalnaya street , Novoselovskaya street, Mezhkvartalnaya street, Tsimlyanskaya street, Pavlodarskaya street, Slavyanskaya street, Sayansky lane, enrichment street, Krasnoyarskaya street, Shakhter street, Gorlovskaya street, Vishnevy lane, Novoproletarskaya street, Zlatoustovskaya street, Lipetsky lane, Zaboyshchikov lane, Sergei Tyulenin lane, Vinogradnaya street, Anthracite lane, Fabrichny lane, Vyatsky lane, Karernaya street, Shishkin street, Sosnovy lane, Rakitny lane th, Naberezhnaya street, Ivan Tunik street, Vilniussky lane, Gavrilov street, Dybenko street, Umov street, Bryanskaya street, Gorbachev square, Satrodubovskaya street, Kuibyshev street, Zeleny microdistrict, Chernyakhovsky street, Davydenko street, Tsemesskaya street, Petushina street, Lipovetskaya street , Olkhovskaya street, Friendship street, Fontannaya street, Gromova street, Panas Mirny street, Novaya street, Rybalko street, Chekhov street, Naberezhnaya street, Rakitsky lane, Ivan Tenik street, Vilniussky lane, Novaya street, Zaporozhskaya street, Gavrilov street, Donetskskaya street, Leningradskaya street, Glagoleva street, Ushakov street, Truskavetskaya street,Triumphalnaya street, Anti-tank street, Abkhazsky lane,Astafiev street, Karernaya street, Urozhaynaya street, Koksostroevskaya street, Dostoevsky street, Turkmenskaya street, Chuguevskaya street, Nekrasov street, Bogachev street, Tibetskaya street,Poltavsky lane, Marakhovsky street, Rizhskaya street, Khersonskaya street, Slesarnaya street, Oktyabrya village, Davydov street, Shchepkina street, Andropov street, Starozhilov street, Dostoevsky street, Tayozhnaya street, Bolnichnaya street, Gornostaevskaya street,

internal division 5 districts city ​​head Alexander Maltsev, Valery Lyakhovets History and geography Founded 1690 Former names before 1931 - Dmitrievsk
City with 1925 Square 425.6 km² Center height 169 ± 1 m Timezone UTC+3 Population Population

▼ 348 173 (01/01/2015)

Man

Density 2150 people/km² Agglomeration 156 (01.01.2015) - city council; part of the Donetsk agglomeration National composition Russians (50.8%), Ukrainians (45%), Tatars, Belarusians, Greeks, Georgians Names of residents Makeevets, Makeevchanin, Makeevchanka Official language Ukrainian Russian Digital IDs Telephone code 623(2) Postal codes 86100-86180 car code AH, KN / 05 KOATUU 1413500000 Other Awards

Makeevka(Ukrainian Makіїvka, in 1920-1931 - Dmitrievsk listen)) is a city in Vostochnaya, de jure part of the Donetsk Oblast, de facto since 2014 in the Donetsk People's Republic. It borders with Donetsk.

Administrative division

The city practically merged territorially with, in fact, it is its satellite city, although it has its own pronounced character. Included in the Donetsk agglomeration. Like most Donbass mining towns, it is a conglomeration of individual villages, merged with each other in places.

There are five administrative regions:

  1. Miner
  2. Kirovsky
  3. Soviet
  4. Central City
  5. Krasnogvardeisky

For subordinate settlements, see the article Makeevka City Council.

Since 2014, local self-government in the city has been carried out by the Administration of the city of Makeevka.

Physical and geographical characteristics

In the northwestern suburbs Makeevka there is the source of the Kalmius River (the city of Yasinovataya, within the city limits) and the Upper Kalmius reservoir ( located to the east of the reservoir, the city of Yasinovataya - to the north, the village of Mineralnoe - to the west).

The Kalmius channel serves as a border Makeevka with the city on its western section to the Nizhnekalmiussky reservoir.

Along the northern edge Makeevka the section (village Krinichnaya in the east - the city of Yasinovataya in the west) of the Seversky Donets - DONBASS canal passes, replenishing the Verkhnekalmiusskoye reservoir in the upper reaches of the Kalmius with water from the Seversky Donets.

Neighboring settlements on the cardinal points

With: Dugouts (adjacent), Yasinovka, Vasilevka, Ryasne, Krinichnaya (adjacent), Overpass, Petrovskoe, Shevchenko

NW: Chestnut, the city of Yasinovataya

W: Spartak, Yakovlevka, Mineralnoye

3 , SW, YU: city (adjacent)

SE: Hilly, Mezhevoe, Mayak (adjacent), Vysokoe, Gruzsko-Zoryanskoe, Gruzsko-Lomovka

AT: Nizhnyaya Krynka, Kommunar, Orekhovo (adjacent), Bolshoye Orekhovo, Lesnoye, Lipovoe, Krasny Oktyabr, Khartsyzsk city, Gornoye, Kolosnikovo (adjacent), Sverdlovo, Coal miner, Proletarskoe, Molocharka, Guselskoe, Shevchenko

SW: Monakhovo, Novy Svet, Almaznoye, Krasnaya Zarya, Khanzhenkovo-Northern, Novomaryevka, Novoselovka, Upper Krynka, Novomoskovskoe

Climate

Moderate continental, arid, with relatively short cold winters and moderately hot summers. The average annual rainfall is about 400 mm. The average annual number of hours of sunshine reaches 2500, in July there are about 380 hours, in December - 80 hours.

  • Winter relatively cold, windy, with frequent thaws and fogs. Snow rarely stays longer than 14 days after falling. The total number of days with snow cover during the winter usually does not exceed 40. The temperature is unstable and most often ranges from −5 to +5 °C.
  • Spring early, in some years comes as early as February. In March, it is still cool, the temperature can either rise to +15 ° C and above, or drop to mild frosts. In early April, frosts can still occur at night, but only a few times. Often the temperature during the day already exceeds +15 +20 °C. From the 2-3rd week of the month, the flowering of fruit trees begins.
  • Summer comes already in late April - early May and lasts until the end of September - early October, that is, 5 months. The peak of the summer temperature maximum is shifted to the first half of August. On average, summer has 35 days with temperatures of 30°C or more. In some years, temperatures can reach 40 °C or more. The heat is tolerated quite easily, taking into account the air humidity of about 30%.
  • Autumn occurs in late September - early October. During the day, the temperature in October ranges from + 10 to +18 ° C, warming up to +20 ° C and above is possible. Frosts are possible at night. In November, both light frosts and warming up to +15 ° C and above are possible.

It should be noted that the Donetsk agglomeration generates the effect of a heat island, when, due to the heating of vast urban spaces, the temperature in the city is about 2 °C higher than the average for the area. It is most noticeable at night during the warm season.

Climate of Makeevka for 2000-2015 and records for 1955-2016
Indicator Jan. Feb. March Apr. May June July Aug. Sen. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year
Absolute maximum, °C 13,3 19,1 21,3 31,0 36,6 38,0 40,0 41,6 37,3 32,7 21,0 15,3 41,6
Average maximum, °C −1,9 −1,1 5,8 15,1 22,3 25,5 28,8 28,3 21,4 13,3 6,0 −0,3 13,6
Average temperature, °C −4 −3,8 2,1 10,0 16,5 20,0 22,9 22,3 16,1 9,5 3,4 −2,2 9,4
Average minimum, °C −6,1 −6,4 −1,6 4,9 10,7 14,4 16,9 16,2 10,8 5,6 0,9 −4,1 5,2
Absolute minimum, °C −31,6 −28,3 −20,5 −10,5 −2,2 2,2 6,0 2,2 −4,4 −8,8 −19,4 −28,3 −31,6
Precipitation rate, mm 35 25 25 45 60 55 20 15 25 20 40 35 400
Source: ,
Climate of Makeevka
Indicator Jan. Feb. March Apr. May June July Aug. Sen. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year
Average maximum, °C −1 1 7 16 23 27 30 30 22 15 7 1 14,8
Average temperature, °C −3,5 −2 3 10,5 17,5 21,5 24,5 24 17 10,5 4 −1,5 10,5
Average minimum, °C −6 −5 −1 5 12 16 19 18 12 6 1 −4 6,1
Source: Archive of observations within the boundaries of the Donetsk-Makeevka agglomeration

Story

Settlements included in Makeevka

the village of Aleksandro-Grygorivka (part in the Kievsky district of Donetsk, part - called Grigorievka - in the west of the Chervonogvardeysky district)

  • farm Bratsky (liquidated, now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
  • the village of Buroz, also known as the village named after Kirov (now in the west of the Soviet District)
  • the village of Dzerzhinsky (Ganzovka) (now in the southeast of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
  • Posad (?) Dmitrievsk - later - the city of Dmitrievsk (now - Central City District)
  • Druzhesky farm (liquidated, now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
  • the village of Zelenoye Pole (Zelenopole) - later became part of Kalinovka
  • the village of Kalinovka (Kalinovo) - later the village of Kalinovo-Vostochny (now in the south-west of the Soviet District)
  • khutor Kalmius (now in the north of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
  • Kalmius station (alternative name - Shcheglovka station) - near the Kalmius farm (now in the east of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
  • the village of Makeevka (now the center of the Gornyatsky district)
  • the village of Maryevka (now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
  • village (?) German - later - the village of Krasnaya Zvezda (now in the north-east of the Gornyatsky district)
  • the village of Novobutovka (now in the east of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
  • Novochaikino village (now in the south of the Kirovsky district)
  • village (?) Pastukhovka - (now in the south-west of the Chervonogvardeysky district)
  • farm Skuratova Group (liquidated, now in the south-west of the Soviet district)
  • the urban-type settlement of Khanzhenkovo ​​(now the center of the Sovetsky district)
  • village (?) Chaikino - later the village of Chaikino (now in the west of the Kirovsky district)
  • the village of Shcheglovka - later the village of Shcheglovka (now - the center of the Chervonogvardeisky district)
  • Verkhnyaya Krynka village - (Soviet district)

Population

In terms of population, Makiivka ranks third in the region.

Quantity at the beginning of the year.

Rapid growth in the early 1930s was associated with the expansion of the official boundaries of the city and the inclusion of neighboring working mining settlements, such as Khanzhenkovo, into Makeevka. During the period from the 1979 census to 2015, the population of the city decreased by 8.8 thousand people (more than 20%), as in other large cities, it is aging.

Place in the world Place in Place in the former USSR Place on Place in
1296 140 91 13 3

The inhabitants of the city are represented by more than 100 nationalities, most of them are Russians (about 50%) and Ukrainians (more than 46%), Belarusians, Tatars (1%)

Birth rate - 6.7 per 1000 people, mortality - 18.3, natural decline - -11.6, positive migration balance (+0.2 per 1000 people).

Census 1926

According to the 1926 census, 51,471 people lived in Makeevka (then - Dmitrievsk), including 51,207 citizens of the USSR.

Among the residents of Makeevka, there were 28,888 men. (56.12%), women - 22,583 people. (43.88%).

  • The national composition of the inhabitants of Makeevka in 1926.

National and linguistic composition

  • The ethnic composition of the inhabitants of Makeevka in 2002.
  • The native language of the residents of Makeevka according to the 2002 census.

Economy

Mainly heavy industry, including:

  • coal mining - coal mining in 2003 - 3651 thousand tons:
    • SE "Makeevugol", processing plants.
    • PJSC Mining Administration Donbass

PJSC "Yasinovsky Coke Plant"

  • ferrous metallurgy - iron smelting - 781 thousand tons, steel - 926 thousand tons. As of January 1, 2010, there is no iron smelting and steel production due to the closure and dismantling of the main production facilities of MMZ CJSC.
  • Coke chemical industry - coke production - 2571 thousand tons:
    • Yasinovskiy coke plant,
    • Makeevka Coke Plant,
  • Engineering:
    • plant "Karbospetspolimerkrep" - anchor fastenings of increased strength for mine workings,
    • production of mining equipment,
    • Makeevsky plant of metal structures,
    • Makeevka Switch Plant,
    • Chervonogvardeisky Repair and Mechanical Plant (part of SE "Makeevugol")
    • Krinichany repair plant,
  • Light industry:
    • Cotton spinning factory "Makteks" - closed, equipment completely dismantled
    • Makeevka shoe factory "Aspect"
  • Building materials industry:
    • Khanzhenkovsky plant of wood-based panels "KhZDP",
    • Makeevka Plant of Reinforced Concrete Products (ZhBIK),
    • Plant "Ukrstroykeramika"
  • Food enterprises:
    • Makeevka Meat Processing Plant LLC FIRMA "KOLBIKO",
    • Makeevka winery - closed,
    • Makeevsky confectionery plant,
    • Makeevsky Dairy Plant and others - closed.
  • Business Services
    • Branch in the city of Makeyevka of the Donetsk Chamber of Commerce and Industry

The economic crisis of the 1990s practically destroyed many enterprises or severely undermined their work. Under the coal industry restructuring program, most of the mines were closed. The coal industry of Makiivka is going through a difficult time: coal mining enterprises declared unpromising have been liquidated. Now there are 9 mines in the city. All enterprises have coal reserves. The residents of the villages near the mines have nowhere else to work, people are leaving. The program to create additional jobs on mine liquidation projects is not being implemented due to insufficient funding. For the same reason, it is not easy to solve the issue of providing housing for former workers of closed mines, who are registered with apartments. Completion of work on the construction, completion of residential buildings, provided for by liquidation projects, is being delayed. The peculiarity of the closure of the Makeevka mines is that they are all knocked down (connected) by old mining operations and have a hydraulic connection with each other, therefore it is impossible to liquidate a single mine without building an additional drainage complex on the nearby ones. This leads to an increase in the cost of maintaining mines while waiting for physical liquidation.

The total volume of industrial products sold in selling prices of enterprises in 2010 amounted to UAH 16.0 billion. (about 8.5% of the total regional volume of sales).

Streets of Makeevka

The address system of the city is the most complex not only in Ukraine, but throughout Central Europe. According to some estimates, there are 157 streets with the same name in the city, 65 streets repeating three times, 12 - four times, as well as 8 streets - 5 times, and even streets with six times - st. Oktyabrskaya, and an eightfold repetition - st. Stepnaya, and 5 times this street is found in different parts of one Soviet district. Created in 2008, a detailed atlas of Makiivka (author: Vyacheslav Chuprin) in the street index specifies the district and even the microdistrict of each duplicated street. This atlas is the first serious attempt to streamline the Makiivka address system. It has been adopted by all state structures of the city from urban architecture to law enforcement agencies and the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

Square of Glory

st. Lenin

sq. Guards

The confusion in the address system is brought about by the ubiquitous repetition of not only streets, but also house numbers on the same street. For example, house number 2 on Uspensky Street is found 3 times in its various parts, st. The deputy's line from the center increases to number 158, then starts again from the first numbers, and after a few blocks the odd side, interrupting at number 173, continues from the 157th).

Fractional numbering of houses also introduces confusion. That is, not only all streets are named, but also all lanes. The houses at the crossroads have two numbers referring to both geonames. The address is written as a fraction. If at the intersection of the main and secondary streets the number along the main street falls into the numerator, then at the intersection of equivalent streets there is no clear dependence. Such an address system is found in many cities, but here it is simply casuistic. The fact is that some perpendicular lanes bear the name of a subsidiary street with the prefix "lane 1", "lane 2" or "passage 1", "passage 2". Moreover, often such a numbered lane in its different parts is attributed to different "daughter" streets. As an example - Olkhovskaya street with 17 numbered lanes. Three large streets run parallel to Olkhovskaya - Parkovaya, Lunacharskogo and Yaroshenko. Accordingly, Lane 13 is closer to the street. Parkovaya is referred to as "st. Parkovaya, lane 13", closer to the street. Lunacharsky - "st. Lunacharsky, lane 13 ", etc.)

The geonim of Makeevka is not only streets, avenues, boulevards, alleys, neighborhoods. There are also quite specific geonyms:

  • The passage is the same as the aforementioned numbered lane, which is written along with the name of the daughter street: “st. Trubitsyna, passage 3.
  • The village is the same as the microdistrict, only with one-story buildings. For example: "pos. Trubny, house 10.
  • A quarter is the same as a neighborhood. For example, "Quarter 761, building 1".
  • The plot is the same as the microdistrict, quarter. For example: "4th Plot, building 10".
  • A colony is the same as a village. For example: "Colony Maria, house 10".
  • Departmental quarters: "3rd VGSO, house 10", "MakNII, house 10" - this is the quarter of the 3rd militarized mine rescue squad and the town of the Makeevsky Research Institute for Safety in the Mining Industry.

The specific attitude to the new microdistricts led to a separate numbering of the 9-storey buildings and the "old" 4- and 5-storey buildings. So, in the middle of the Central microdistrict, among the nine-story buildings, there are several old low-rise buildings belonging to the old forgotten streets and actually representing a unique address: st. Ryabtseva-1, st. Bluchera-6, st. Babarina-42, st. Karmelyuka-10, st. Petrovsky-3 and st. Petrovsky-5. In the list of streets of the mentioned atlas of Makiivka, references to these streets are indicated with the house number: "Bluchera-6 (address)".

In the early 1990s, streets in Makiivka were massively renamed, especially in the village of Khanzhenkov. In most cases, these renamings were only episodic, and a few months later the streets were returned to their former names, which is confirmed by entries in the passports and other documents of residents. It is not known exactly where these names were found by the creators of electronic maps, but in various online maps (Google maps, Yandex maps) many streets have erroneous names. So, Kuibyshev Street on Google maps is called Samarin Street, and Frunze Street, parallel to it and three times longer, is called Mametov Lane. In the city center, the historical "lines" live firmly in the hearts and minds of the residents. Few people will tell you where Mendeleev Street is, but everyone knows the 22nd line. Although it's the same.

And the last important feature. The city has many randomly built-up villages, popularly referred to as "Nakhalovka". Here the numbering of houses is absolutely chaotic with “popping up” 300 or even 500 numbers among the 14th and 30th.

Transport

Railway stations on the line "Yasinovataya - Krinichnaya" Makeevka-Passenger, and station Krinichnaya, on the line "Gorlovka - Ilovaisk" Khanzhenkovo, station Kalmius on the line Yasinovataya - station Donetsk-2, station Makeevka-Gruzovaya

Tram

Makeevsky tram was the first tram in Donbass - since November 23, 1924 at Shcheglovka, and since August 22, 1927 - in the city center. 6 routes were introduced. At the beginning of 2006, there were 2 routes and one of the two depots

  • 1 YAKHZ - PTU 66
  • 6 AS "Plekhanovskaya" - st. Malinovsky

There is currently no tram system in the city.

trolleybus

Makeevsky trolleybus was introduced on November 7, 1969, in the early 1990s 9 routes and 2 depots were operated

  • 1 Detsky Mir - Dairy Plant (no route)
  • 2 Detsky Mir - Railway Station
  • 3 Children's world - pos. Bazhanov
  • 4 Children's World - Ducky
  • 5 Children's world - st. Gornostaevskaya
  • 6 Children's world - pos. Cold Balka (no route)
  • 7 Children's world - pos. Combined (no route)
  • 8 Trubzavod - Blooming (approximately from 1979 to 1981)
  • 9 settlement United - pos. Khanzhenkovo ​​(no route)
  • 10 Detsky Mir - Kalininsky microdistrict (no route)

In the early 2000s, their number was reduced to three ( No. 2, 4 and 5), and one depot was liquidated, in 2008 the route was restored № 3 . At the beginning of 2013, 25 trolleybuses operate in Makiivka (23 were overhauled (some twice) and 2 were purchased in 2010).

Bus

1 Railway Station (DAKI) - AS Plekhanovskaya
2 AS Plekhanovskaya - Bazhanova
4 Novo-Kalinovo - AS Plekhanovskaya
4a AS Plekhanovskaya - Novo-Kalinovo (St. Magellan)
5a AS Sovietskaya - 92-x kv - AS Plekhanovskaya
6 AS Plekhanovskaya - AS Sovietskaya
7
8 AS Plekhanovskaya - Way of Ilyich (GB No. 2)
8a AS Plekhanovskaya - Way of Ilyich (w/w Blooming)
9 AS Plekhanovskaya - pos. Makeevka
10 DP Golden key - sh-ta Lenin
10a DP Golden Key - pos. Osipenko
11a DP Golden Key - Mr. Oktyabrsky
12 DP Golden Key - Gruzskaya sh-ta
14 AS Plekhanovskaya - pos. Novo-Working Town
15 AS Plekhanovskaya - pos. sh-you Kalinovskaya-Vostochnaya
17 AS Soviet - sh-ta 21
18
19 AS Plekhanovskaya - Dairy plant
20 AS Plekhanovskaya - Mirny
21 Dairy plant - 55 quarter
22 AS Soviet - Ducky
23 AS Plekhanovskaya - pos. Forest
24 Dairy plant - Kholodna Balka
25 AS Soviet - pos. Combined
26 AS Plekhanovskaya - pos. Combined
28 AS Plekhanovskaya - st. Ordzhonikidze
29 AS Plekhanovskaya - Red Star
30 AS Plekhanovskaya - AS Chervonogvardeiskaya
33 AS Chervonogvardeyskaya - Art. Kalmius
35 AS Plekhanovskaya - with. Guselskoye
36 AS Plekhanovskaya - farmstead Gruzskoy
37 Railway crossing - Yasinovka
40 AS Sovietskaya - Nizhnyaya Krynka - Red October
43a AS Plekhanovskaya - Krinichnaya c / o Mirny
45 DP Golden Key - pos. Gruzsko-Lomovka
45a DP Golden Key - pos. Gruzsko-Zoryanka
46 DP Golden Key - pos. boundary
51 AS Soviet - pos. X. Northern
53 AS Sovietskaya - Nizhnyaya Krynka
54 AS Plekhanovskaya - pos. Proletarian
55 Dairy plant - Railway station
56 Dairy - Ducky
57 Dairy plant - AS Chervonogvardeyskaya
60 DP Golden Key - Cold Beam
60a DP Golden Key - sh-ta Kholodnaya Beam
62 AS Plekhanovskaya - Lombardo
63 DP Golden Key - Rehabilitation Center
71 Ducky - AS Chervonogvardeyskaya
87 AS Plekhanovskaya - pos. Komsomolskoye - AS Chervonogvardeyskaya

Finance

Export of goods in 2003 - 219.3 million US dollars. Direct foreign investments for 2003 - 7.4 million US dollars. The volume of services rendered in 2003 was UAH 132.4 million. The unemployment rate is 2.4%. The average monthly salary in 2003 was 478 hryvnias. The average monthly salary in 2012 is 3285 hryvnias.

Social sphere

34 hospitals and polyclinics (1834 doctors, 6800 beds), 4 sanatoriums, MakNII (Research Institute for safety in the mining industry). St. George's Cathedral. In the center of the city there is a monument to Grigory Kapustin, a miner of the Petrine era, the discoverer of the wealth of Donbass, a memorial to the feat of the miners of Makeevka.

Poplar struck by lightning during a summer thunderstorm. Makeevka, Ukraine, photo 2008

Ecology

According to the Central Geophysical Observatory of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Ukraine, the city is the most polluted both in the Donbass and in the country as a whole. The level of benzpyrene in the atmosphere exceeds the limit values ​​by 4.5 times, and its concentration increases every year. For the period of 2012, it is not considered the most polluted.

The model of biological treatment facilities used in Makeevka became famous in the Russian Federation in the early 90s.

healthcare

Mayak Hotel

The building of the children's hospital №&2

  • Hospitals in Makeevka

culture

Donetsk Regional Russian Theater for Young Spectators (opened in 1971). Regional Museum. Editions of 2 citywide newspapers. 2 parks (Northern and Pioneer), 38 squares, 29 houses of culture and clubs.

Theater of the Young Spectator

For a long time there was LitO im. Nikolai Antsiferov, but its activities died out, and its participants, due to disagreements with the "elders", organized a new literary association named after. Nikolai Khaplanov, on the basis of the city branch of the Interregional Union of Writers and the Congress of Writers of Ukraine (headed by Elizaveta Khaplanova), there was also a creative association "Makeevskaya Rus", which was headed by the Sosnov brothers before the war.

Education

83 out of 122 schools (39,000 students), 83 kindergartens (7,400 children), in 11 technical schools and colleges of the city - 5,400 students, 6 music schools, 44 libraries.

Palace of Pioneers

  • Makeevka schools
  • Higher education institutions:
    • Donbass National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (formerly known as the Makeevka Civil Engineering Institute - MISI),
    • Makeevka Economics and Humanities Institute.
  • Colleges:
    • State Educational Institution "Makeevka Polytechnic College"
  • State Educational Institution "Makeevka Industrial and Economic College"
    • State Educational Institution "Makeevsky Pedagogical College"
    • State Educational Institution "Makeevsky Medical College"

Topographic maps

  • Map sheet M-37-136. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1987. Edition 1991

see also

  • Makeevka City Council
  • History of Makeevka
  • Honorary Citizen of Makeevka
  • Administration of the city of Makeevka

Notes

  1. This locality is located in territory not controlled by the authorities (see also Armed conflict in eastern Ukraine)
  2. State Committee of Statistics of Ukraine. Number of apparent population of Ukraine as of September 1, 2015, Kyiv-2015 (pdf)
  3. Population of cities and villages of Ukraine
  4. 28.01.1897
  5. with neighboring mines (without modern Chervonogvardeisky, Sovetsky districts, part of the Gornyatsky district - Kholodnaya Balka) - 6,460 people; within modern borders - 12,553 people, including: pos. Grigorievsky (part of Shcheglovka) - 1,579 people, Bogodukhovo-Berestovsky mine (southern part of Shcheglovka) - 1,526, Sergiy mine - 1,194, Capital mine - 1,085, Sofia mine - 911, Kalinovsky village - 792, the village of Zelenoe Pole - 777, the village of Maryevsky - 747, the Grigoryevsky mine (part of Shcheglovka) - 672, the Ivan mine - 625 people.
  6. 15.03.1923
  7. with suburbs - 22,655 people, including: Sofia mine - 4,615 people, mine No. 9 - 2,759, Chaikino mine - 1,991, mine No. 28 - 948, mine No. 29 - 597 people.
  8. 17.12.1926
  9. with settlements of the Makeevka City Council - 259,651 people.
  10. with settlements of the Makeevka City Council - 358,836 people.
  11. 06.01.1937
  12. with settlements of the Makeevka City Council - 304,300 people.
  13. 17.01.1939
  14. with settlements of the Makeevka City Council - 307,399 people.
  15. http://ic.pics.livejournal.com/chivokunya_on/37974924/436953/436953_original.jpg
  16. 15.01.1959
  17. with settlements of the Makeevka City Council - 417,342 people.
  18. 15.01.1970
  19. with settlements of the Makeevka City Council - 485,114 people.
  20. 17.01.1979
  21. with settlements of the Makeevka City Council - 485,685 people.
  22. 12.01.1989
  23. with settlements of the Makeevka City Council - 477,035 people.
  24. 05.12.2001
  25. with settlements of the Makeevka City Council - 432,830 people.
  26. Census Number of Jews (unavailable link - story) . Retrieved January 12, 2009. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008.
  27. National warehouse of the native population of the Donetsk region Archived on November 27, 2012.
  28. Video report about the first detailed atlas of Makiivka
  29. List of Makeevka trolleybuses.
  30. The average salary in 2012 is 3285 hryvnias.
  31. Makeevka is the dirtiest city in Ukraine. Kyiv - in the third ten
  32. Makeevka Institute of Economics and Humanities
  33. Makeevka Polytechnic College (unavailable link - story) . Retrieved November 3, 2017. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017.

Literature

  • Makeevka: Photo booklet. - Donetsk: Donbass, 1968.
  • Makeevka: Handbook. - Donetsk: Donbass, 1981.

Links

  • Official website of the Makіїvskoy Mіsskoy for the sake of the Vikonavchogo Committee, the Mіskogo head
  • Makeevka on the information portal of the Donetsk region
  • The history of mine rescue in the Donbass
  • History of Makeevka
  • Valery Stepkin. Makeevka as New America

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