The poetic work of Fyodor Tyutchev “How good you are, O night sea ...” has several versions. After the first edition of this work in the newspaper Den, the author was very dissatisfied, because his poetic masterpiece was massively modified and did not look like the original. Therefore, he gives his work to another magazine, from the pages of which this literary creation becomes known.

The poem “How good you are, O night sea ...” was written after a bereavement, the loss of a loved one - beloved Elena Denisyeva. Fyodor Tyutchev and Elena Alexandrovna had a real, passionate romance that lasted for many years. And so, 1864 was the last year for a woman. She dies, and this event simply kills the inner world of the author. He suffered, the pain hurt his soul. The poet was constantly looking for interlocutors to share the bitterness of loss, to talk about Elena Denisyeva. It is her who compares it with a sea wave. That is why, in poetic lines, he refers to the night sea as “you”.

The author divided his creative work into two parts. The first part is devoted to beautiful seascapes. Tyutchev adored, idolized all natural phenomena, therefore, quite calmly animated, personified them. In the lines before the reader, the sea breathes, the sea walks, the stars look.

The second part of the poem is small, it consists of several terms. In it, the reader observes the sensations, feelings of the lyrical hero. He dreams of merging with seascapes, immersing himself in nature.

In his creative masterpieces, Fedor Tyutchev tried in every possible way to confess his love for nature, he was delighted with her beauties, her uniqueness and unsurpassedness. The author equally admired the snow-covered meadows, and the warm July nights, and the spacious March plains. It was at such moments that the poet used words of delight, words of tenderness. And the reader has the opportunity to feel all the emotions, all the experiences of the author with the help of his magnificent creative works.

Analysis of the poem by F.I. Tyutchev "How good you are, O night sea ..."
Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev! How much this name means for Russian poetry! How many amazing, beautiful in their melody, subtlety of thought and lyrical meekness of poems this wonderful poet wrote! He knew how to see and feel what a person of a non-poetic soul, devoid of creativity, could not do. The poem "How good you are, O night sea ..." illustrates to us an unusually sensitive perception of the natural world, yes, the world, because for the poet, nature is a special space that is not accessible to a simple mind, it has its own mysterious life. Therefore, the author's favorite technique is the spiritualization of the natural elements:
In the moonlight, as if alive,
It walks and breathes and it shines...
The poet understood the hidden language of nature, in it he found, along with some kind of violent movement, many sounds, noises accompanying him. "Roar and thunder" - just listen: thanks to the alliteration for thundering sounds, we can really hear this, similar to a thunderclap, noise. The poet also imagined the sea in a fusion of seemingly completely incommensurable colors: "here it is radiant, there it is bluish-dark" or "the sea bathed in a dull radiance." There is a kind of overlay of shades, tones, as in watercolor technique. This undoubtedly testifies to the great genius of Tyutchev. Together with the riot, the dynamics of nature, he also captured its divine tranquility - nature, as a living being, is extremely unpredictable and this will captivate the author ...
You are a great swell, you are a sea swell,
Whose holiday are you celebrating like this?
The poet twice calls the sea element "swell" - it contains indescribable space, and infinity, eternity, such incomprehensibility that any person takes their breath away, the soul instantly opens up towards the unprecedented harmony of the natural world and so wants, sincerely wants to merge into one with this majestic, even domineering, mother nature:
Oh, how willingly in their charm
I would drown my whole soul ...
By ellipsis, the author shows both his excitement and his uncontrollable delight, but also bitterness, longing from the feeling of his own loneliness, from the understanding that that world of elements, songs and beauty is still inaccessible to man, just as the language of animals and the language of the entire universe are inaccessible, even though a person is in close contact with them. The human being has always strived and will continue to strive to comprehend the highest truth, and for Tyutchev it consisted precisely in the knowledge of nature, in becoming one harmoniously harmonious whole-unity with it. Tyutchev, the creator of an amazing talent, could not only hear and understand the language of nature, but also reflect her lively, rich, vibrant life in his poetically perfect works, shape it into a concise and clear form. For me, F.I. Tyutchev is one of the most brilliant poet-philosophers and simply a man of extraordinary spiritual beauty.

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev! How much this name means for Russian poetry! How many amazing, beautiful in their melody, subtlety of thought and lyrical meekness of poems this wonderful poet wrote! He knew how to see and feel what a person of a non-poetic soul, devoid of creativity, could not do. The poem "How good you are, O night sea ..." illustrates to us an unusually sensitive perception of the natural world, yes, the world, because for the poet, nature is a special space that is not accessible to a simple mind, it has its own mysterious life. Therefore, the author's favorite technique is the spiritualization of the natural elements:

In the moonlight, as if alive,

It walks and breathes and it shines...

The poet understood the hidden language of nature, in it he found, along with some kind of violent movement, many sounds, noises accompanying him. "Roar and thunder" - just listen: thanks to the alliteration for thundering sounds, we can really hear this, similar to a thunderclap, noise. The poet also imagined the sea in a fusion of seemingly completely incommensurable colors: "here it is radiant, there it is bluish-dark" or "the sea bathed in a dull radiance." There is a kind of overlay of shades, tones, as in watercolor technique. This undoubtedly testifies to the great genius of Tyutchev. Along with the riot, dynamics of nature, he captured its divine tranquility - nature, as a living being, is extremely unpredictable and this will captivate the author ...

You are a great swell, you are a sea swell,

Whose holiday are you celebrating like this?

The poet twice calls the sea element "swell" - it contains indescribable space, and infinity, eternity, such incomprehensibility that any person takes their breath away, the soul instantly opens up towards the unprecedented harmony of the natural world and so wants, sincerely wants to merge into one with this majestic, even domineering, mother nature:

Oh, how willingly in their charm

I would drown my whole soul ...

With dots, the author shows both his excitement and his uncontrollable delight, but also bitterness, longing from the feeling of his own loneliness, from the understanding that that world of elements, song and beauty is still inaccessible to man, just as the language of animals and the language of the entire universe are inaccessible, even though a person is in close contact with them. The human being has always striven and will strive to comprehend the highest truth, and for Tyutchev it consisted precisely in the knowledge of nature, in becoming with it one harmoniously coordinated whole-unity. Tyutchev, the creator of an amazing talent, could not only hear and understand the language of nature, but also reflect her lively, rich, vibrant life in his poetically perfect works, shape it into a concise and clear form. For me, F. I. Tyutchev is one of the most brilliant poet-philosophers and simply a man of extraordinary spiritual beauty.

Russian classical literature has always actively participated in the social life of the country, ardently responding to the burning social problems of the time. This is especially characteristic of the 60s of the XIX century, when there was a demarcation of the noble, aristocratic and revolutionary-democratic literary groups. In this historical situation, the refusal of "pure" lyricists to touch upon the burning issues of reality in their work could not but cause a negative reaction from the critics.

Probably, one had to have considerable courage in order to stubbornly and consistently defend one's creative credo in such an environment, to conduct a kind of "dispute with the century."

It seems to me that the rejection of social problems by F.I. Tyutchev was not at all dictated by their spiritual callousness or indifference to the suffering of the people. Each poetic line of this outstanding lyricist testifies to his humanism, generosity, interest in life, openness to the world. It was simply the nature of his poetic gifts. She beckoned to the unknown, forced to peer into the complex and bizarre world of the human soul, sharply and subtly perceive the beauty and harmony of nature in its eternal captivating variability. Therefore, the main themes of Tyutchev's lyrics were love, nature, philosophical understanding of life.

The lyrics of nature became the greatest artistic achievement of the poet. His landscape paintings are filled with smells, sounds, play of moonlight and sunlight. Nature comes to life in poetry.

How good are you, O night sea, -
It's radiant here, it's gray-dark there...
In the moonlight, as if alive,
It walks and breathes and it shines...

Tyutchev's "landscapes in verse" are inseparable from a person, his state of mind, feelings, moods.

In this excitement, in this radiance,
All, as in a dream, I'm lost standing -
Oh, how willingly in their charm
I would drown my whole soul ...

The image of nature helps to reveal and express the complex, contradictory spiritual life of a person who is doomed to forever strive to merge with nature and never achieve it, because it entails death, "dissolution in the original chaos." Thus, the theme of nature is organically linked by F. Tyutchev with the philosophical understanding of life.

His perception of the landscape conveys the finest nuances of human feelings and moods in their bizarre variability.

You are a great swell, you are a sea swell,
Whose holiday are you celebrating like this?
Waves are rushing, thundering and sparkling,
Sensitive stars look from above.

Impartial time put everything in its place, gave everything an objective and correct assessment. Who is now, at the beginning of the third millennium, interested in the ideological political battles of the 60s of the XIX century? Who can seriously be interested in malicious attacks and reproaches of civic passivity addressed to the great poet? All this has become only the subject of the study of history. And Tyutchev's poetry is still fresh, amazing, unique. It excites, excites, makes you freeze from sweet anguish and pain, because again and again it reveals to us the bottomless secret of the human soul.

F. I. Tyutchev’s poem “How good you are, O night sea ...” (perception, interpretation, evaluation)

The poetry of F. I. Tyutchev is usually called philosophical. The existence of the universe is comprehended by the poet as a whole. At every given moment, he feels not only his existence limited by time and space, but also the universal, divine life of nature in general. The poet is sure that rationalistic thinking cannot penetrate the secrets of the universe and the spiritual life of a person, that these secrets can be opened to direct feeling and contemplation.

The lyrical hero of F. I. Tyutchev’s poem “How good you are, O night sea ...” lives according to such laws: he listens to the movement of his soul and nature. In the phenomena of the surrounding world, the hero is looking for a response to his experiences. This is not surprising, because the life of nature is so reminiscent of human destiny with its changes and unrest. It seems as if some mysterious element controls the perpetual motion of the world. In the poem, she is embodied in the excitement of the sea. The lyrical hero is delighted with those moments of the life of nature, when elemental forces manifest themselves with the greatest expressiveness.

The poem is an expressive appeal of the lyrical hero to the sea element. His penetrating gaze is directed to the movement and brilliance of the sea. The image of the free element is created by the poet with the help of sensations of two orders: sound and light:

In the endless, in the free space

Shine and movement, roar and thunder...

The sea drenched in a dull radiance,

How good are you in the solitude of the night.

The lyrical hero is alone with the disturbing sea. But this does not scare, but fascinates him. Enormous power lurks in the depths of the sea. The poet uses the epithet "great" to create a sense of the power and proud solemnity of the sea. The free element is drawn by the poet against the background of the night. "In the moonlight" the sea comes to life. The lyrical hero sees the soul in him and, subdued by this, wants to merge with the sea together:

Oh, how willingly in their charm

I would drown my whole soul.

The sea is alive, "walks, and breathes, and it shines." The color effects in the poem are given in contrast, which allows you to see the color changes, the flow of one color into another, the life of the color scheme:

How good are you, O night sea, -

It's radiant here, it's gray-dark there...

The variety of sounds reflects the main thing in the sea element - perpetual motion, excitement. Admiring the sea, admiring its splendor, the author emphasizes the closeness of the elemental life of the sea and the incomprehensible depths of the human soul. That is why a person alone with nature does not feel fear of it. For a lyrical hero, this is the dynamics of the development of his own soul. Outbursts of the heart, joys and sorrows, minutes of silence and an explosion of emotions - everything is embodied in the movement of the wave. Man and nature merge together, they live one life. However, from the last stanza we understand that the harmonious fusion of man and the sea element is only the poet's dream. The lyrical hero stands on the shore, and the sea lives "in an endless, free space." The comparison “as in a dream” conveys a person’s admiration for the greatness of the world around him.

The poem evokes both sadness and a bright feeling. This happens because it reflects a person's desire for harmony with nature and the consciousness of the impossibility of this. Warm and tender words are given by the poet of the sea element. In describing the night sea, he does not use any special, grandiloquent words and expressions. But the virtuosity of the pen turns neutral vocabulary into a surprisingly bright and expressive embodiment of the image of the glorian element.

When you read this poem, the words flow smoothly and, like waves, oscillate. The secret of the melodiousness and softness of the work in a calm intonation, p. which the lyrical hero draws the sea. The long rhyming verse of the four-foot dactyl creates a feeling of smoothness and melodiousness. The poem is clearly divided into stanzas, which makes the poem harmonious and efficient.

Tyutchev's landscape lyrics are not the lyrics of impressions. Her images always contain a deep generalized thought. In this regard, the chronotope of the poem "How good you are, O night sea ..." is interesting. The choice of the night time of the day is due to the intimacy of the thoughts of the lyrical hero and his solitude. Night prompts a person to philosophical reasoning about the laws of being, it opens the veil of the mystery of the universe. Nature at this time becomes a kind of bridge between man and the cosmos. In the poem, the visible boundaries of space are not marked. The gaze of the lyrical hero is in constant motion: either a person peers into the distance, or looks straight ahead. The poet draws us the infinity of the universe. One feels the special cosmism of the depicted. Tyutchev achieves this effect thanks to one line:

Sensitive stars look from above.

For the lyrical hero, they are also personified.

What place does the lyrical hero occupy in this poem, what is his position? The first two lines of the work are the hero's appeal to the sea. Through them, the author shows the proximity of two worlds, the world of man and nature. But already the next two lines turn into a description of the sea: the lyrical hero's gaze at the sea becomes detached. The end of the stanza again brings man and the elements together, the hero, with a new, growing intonation, turns to the sea. The third stanza begins with a beautiful paraphrase, giving the impression of the significance of the picture depicted:

You are a great swell, you are a sea swell,

Whose holiday are you celebrating?

The alternation of proximity and alienation of man and the sea has an undulating character. The movement of the thought of the lyrical hero repeats the excitement of the sea, the soul is in constant motion.

In general, the pathos of F. I. Tyutchev’s poem “How good you are, O night sea ...” is life-affirming. Only in action, in struggle is a “holiday”, only in merging with nature can a person gain true freedom.