Learn English on your own from scratch online. Where to start learning English: learning secrets

Hello friends!

Many people are looking for the answer to the question of how to learn English from scratch on their own. It's quite real. I want to tell you about two online services that will help you quickly learn English on your own.

How to learn English on your own

You don't have to use both, you can choose one. But each of them has its own zest, having tasted which, I do not want to refuse them.

Within the framework of this article, I will not describe them in detail, for this I have two separate articles where I described all their capabilities in sufficient detail. Inviting you to read and choose what you like best.

  • Puzzle English. I discovered this service recently and was pleasantly surprised by its capabilities. .
  • LinguaLeo. A very popular and functional language learning service. It was with him that my serious independent study of English at home began. .

To learn how to quickly memorize foreign words, I recommend you an excellent Intensive course “Memorizing 1000 foreign words in a week”.

    I recommend that you look at a few more online schools and choose what will be closer and more convenient for you:
  • School of Nikolai Yagodkin more expensive, but they give a guarantee that in 3 months you will learn to speak English perfectly and understand by ear. There are a lot of positive reviews about this school.

I really hope that this article was useful for you, and you learned how to learn English from scratch on your own. Be sure to share this article with your friends, and they will be grateful to you for it.

If self-study English does not suit you, try it.

I wish you success in learning English! I believe that these services will help you, and soon you will be fluent in English.


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Teaching English for free involves self-acquisition of knowledge in this area. The Internet is the main source of information.

There are many online services with which you can start learning from scratch, by learning the alphabet. To diversify and greatly simplify complex science, you can use educational games that imperceptibly present the necessary information in an easy and accessible form.

Teaching English for free. How to learn English at home (at home) on your own from scratch?

When teaching a foreign language, it should be taken into account that your knowledge should be divided into four areas:

  1. Reading.

When reading, new unfamiliar words and turns of phrases are necessarily encountered, the knowledge of which necessarily increases vocabulary. It should be noted that texts must be selected in accordance with their level of knowledge of the language. When choosing literature, not by level, a large number of incomprehensible words, phrases, idioms will dishearten anyone.

  1. Letter.

Written speech is complex from the point of view of spelling theory. It is also difficult to study the science of constructing sentences, in which you also need to choose one of the 16 forms of the verb.

To simplify learning, you should write yourself reminder notes, keep a personal diary describing all life events. The best option would be to find a pen pal. It is convenient to use social networks for these purposes.

  1. Oral speech.

Spoken English is formed by retelling the read text. In each lesson, new words and phrases should be added.

  1. Listening comprehension.

In order to understand English speech by ear, you need to communicate in it with other people.

In the learning process, special attention should be paid to communication in chats, via e-mails and by phone. By learning a language, in addition to knowledge, you can also significantly increase your IQ.

How to start learning English on your own?

With independent study of a foreign language, success in cognition directly depends on the chosen correct approach to learning.

To do this, you must follow the correct sequence of obtaining information:

  1. English alphabet.
  2. Transcription.
  3. Rules for reading English letters and their combinations. It is convenient to use the site Translate.ru.
  4. Replenishment of vocabulary. For efficiency, it is better to learn 10 words per lesson. Moreover, it is important that there is a correct pronunciation of these words. With self-study, no one can tell you this, so it’s convenient to contact the Lingvo.ru or Howjsay.com Internet service. Here you need to choose a set of words for learning, then run the program, listen to each word several times and repeat it after the speaker. This exercise is also useful for practicing your own pronunciation. When replenishing the vocabulary of words, you should also focus on certain rules.

    It is better to start replenishing the vocabulary with simple words belonging to the general thematic category that is used most often in the vocabulary. The Englishspeak.com service can come to the rescue, which recommends spending more time studying verbs, because it is this part of speech in English that makes speech understandable and dynamic.

  5. Vocabulary formation. To do this, you can use the Studyfun.ru service, where with the help of bright pictures voiced by native speakers and translation into Russian, the process of memorizing words will be significantly accelerated.
  6. Grammar rules are not difficult to learn, the main thing is to choose the right literature, which presents information in an easy and concise manner.
  7. View news in English. To do this, you need to find an English-language service in the list of your television channels that will help you form vocabulary in an unobtrusive way. For reading, you can use the Newsinlevels.com news portal, where information is presented to readers, divided into several levels. It is important that each piece of news is accompanied by an audio recording, which will help to capture the nature of the pronunciation of certain words.
  8. When reading simple uncomplicated texts, visual memory is activated, at the same time, new words and phrases are memorized automatically.

In self-study of English, to ensure the effectiveness of classes, the process of their optimal organization is important.


  • set the duration of classes to one hour;
  • the frequency of lessons should not be less than 3 times a week;
  • the ideal rhythm of learning, taking into account the performance of additional tasks, is 30 minutes a day;
  • when working on speech skills in a foreign language, you should rewrite short texts, read newspaper articles and news;
  • it is important to find an interlocutor for practicing speaking skills;
  • all the knowledge gained should be immediately put into practice, while all the words and grammatical constructions should be tried to be used in oral and written speech.

It should be noted that ordinary cramming will not give an effective result without practical consolidation of knowledge.

Words need to be mastered in 10 pieces, according to the scheme:

  • learning words;
  • independent writing of a short story in such a way that all the words just learned are involved in it;
  • reading your own story;
  • retelling;
  • repetition of the past.

What can get in the way of learning English at home?

The main mistake of beginners to learn a language is:

  • dispersion in the supplied information;
  • an attempt to absorb a lot of information, to study a large amount of multidirectional material.

The result of the mistakes made can be a complete lack of progress in knowledge and a lack of desire in learning due to the confusion that has arisen in the abundance of information received and unprocessed by the brain.

At home, it can interfere with the study of a foreign language:

  1. Lack of proper motivation for language learning.

It is not worth learning a language because it is fashionable, or because they will not be hired without knowledge of a foreign language. It should be the basis for studying to make cognitive foundations that develop thinking that promotes career growth.

  1. Mismanagement of time.

This is especially true for the preparation of homework, which, as usual, is done immediately before class. It is necessary to break the task into several stages, for better assimilation. Do not try to cover huge amounts of information in one sitting.

When doing homework step by step, you should first of all pay attention to simple exercises that are easy to perform. In second place, you need to postpone tasks that require work with a dictionary.

  1. Fear of difficulties learning.

Wrong choice of methodology, which should be based on the individual characteristics of the ability to perceive information. Some are easier to remember by ear, and some should have a good example before their eyes. It is important to draw up the right training program, taking into account the form of information presentation.

Tools for self-study English at home

To learn English, it is convenient to use tools:

  • Polyglot, an English course consisting of 16 episodes, each of which deals with a separate topic with grammar and phonetic rules;
  • Puzzle English tool, in which, with the help of video exercises, you can quickly learn to understand English speech;
  • Interactive Wordcount lessons will help in a playful way to master difficult science.

Services for learning English for free

To learn English on your own, there are many services, each of which has a specific thematic focus:

  • to learn new words, it is convenient to use the Lingualeo mini-tutorial, thanks to which you can learn the technique of interval repetition;
  • the Duolingo app will allow you to learn grammar in addition to new words, thanks to which it is easy to learn how to build a sentence.

Polyglots are fluent in several foreign languages.

So how did they manage to learn them in such quantity, when even English alone causes so many difficulties when learning:

  1. Difficulties arise only when learning the first foreign language, all other languages ​​are easy.
  2. In order to master the language perfectly, one should be happy to relate to the learning process. Anything you love will do well. You have to be in love with the language to understand it.
  3. To increase vocabulary, one should not only regularly learn words and phrases, but also be able and constantly use them in colloquial speech.
  4. It is easier for adults to learn a foreign language because of the awareness of its actions.
  5. For the effectiveness of training, attention should be paid to the lesson every day for at least one hour.
  6. The development of oral speech and its understanding come only as a result of communication with native speakers.
  7. Reading content texts in accordance with their level of knowledge contributes to a better memorization of words and individual phrases.

There are many ways to learn a foreign language from scratch on your own. The first thing to do is to answer the question - why. Knowing the answer to this question is super important. Speech as a communication tool involves regular use - if knowledge and skills are not used, they are forgotten. The human memory is arranged in such a way that it hides unnecessary knowledge as far as possible. Everything that I managed to learn well will quickly be forgotten - then I will have to start everything from scratch.

Before you start cramming the alphabet, it is important to realize the goal:

  • communicate with employees of the airport, managers in stores, service personnel during tourist trips and understand the interlocutor well (colloquial variety);
  • conduct business negotiations with partners (business variety);
  • be able to read scientific (or fiction) literature (technical and literary versions);
  • communicate freely with residents of another country (read, write, speak).

Important advice! Motivation is essential to success. With the right goal setting, it is easy to master the necessary knowledge from scratch on your own and for free.

2 main ways in learning

There are two ways to quickly master someone else's way of linguistic communication.

The first is practiced at school: first they learn words, then put them into sentences, from phrases they construct a text. Phrases are built according to the laws of Russian grammar - this is a mistake. For this reason, secondary school graduates know a set of individual nouns and verbs, but it is difficult for them to quickly combine word forms into sentences, they have little experience in free communication.

The second approach teaches that it is better to study a foreign dialect in phrases, and to learn to speak - immediately with full-fledged constructions. The fact is that the word in the context acquires a new meaning - it is impossible to describe all the nuances with a set of strict rules. Any speech is phraseological: the meaning of a single sentence is not equal to the sum of the meanings of individual word forms.

Having firmly decided to study English on your own, you will definitely face the problem of choosing an effective method, of which there are a great many. Which method you choose is up to you.

What to focus on when choosing?

  • First, your level of language proficiency
  • Secondly, on personal financial and temporary opportunities
  • Thirdly, based on your own intuitive desire

Dragunkin method

Dragunkin's Methodology Alexander Dragunkin explains the basics of English intelligibly and intelligibly. Dragunkin's technique for learning English is perfect for quick learning and memorization. The grammar is simplified as much as possible, the rules are facilitated. There are courses for both beginners and advanced.

Dragunkin has a completely different approach to learning, his own terminology, his own laws, his own vocabulary. He even redid the grammatical rules, systematized the exceptions, and solved the problems of using articles and irregular verbs. Dragunkin singled out new classes and groups of words, combining them according to common features; revealed the relationship between them. The presentation of the material follows a chain, from simple to complex, one follows from the other in a strict logical sequence.

Teaching English is based on the native language. Due to all these factors, the training time is reduced several times, and the perception of educational material is noticeably facilitated. The technique is aimed at quickly achieving results. The purpose of the program is not to teach, but to teach.

Pimsleur technique

The Pimsleur Method American Spoken English will help you master the Pimsleur English for Russian Speakers audio course. See the article Learn English using the method of Dr. Pimsleur. Also, the Pimsler technique helps to learn how to read correctly. Our site has all the audio lessons of conversational American, as well as lessons on reading.

The Pimsler Method is the only form of foreign language learning that includes a unique, patented memory training method. The course consists of thematic dialogues with detailed explanations and translation. Phrases are voiced by a native speaker.

The students listen to the recording and repeat the phrases after the speaker. Then the next speech turnover is voiced and its meaning is explained. The student repeats it again many times, then he needs to repeat the previous phrases, at the same time, inserting words from the new expression into it. New words are introduced, and old expressions are proposed to be repeated after a certain, constantly increasing, time interval.

A very interesting, and most importantly working, system of 30 audio lessons for half an hour. The course was created specifically for Russian speakers who want to know the speech of US residents. No textbooks, just listen and repeat. And soon you will be able to easily carry on a conversation with a real American.

Schechter method

This is a completely new emotional and semantic approach, stating that the development of a foreign language should be similar to the study of native speech. This method refers to direct gaming interactive methods of active learning. Politicians, cosmonauts, famous people studied using this method. Even Western private linguistic schools have paid attention to Schechter's method.

His methodology is based on a student-centered approach, where it is important to pay attention not to what to do with English, but what to do with a person in order to facilitate the learning process. A positive atmosphere, goodwill, learning without fatigue and stress are the main and mandatory components of each lesson.

The purpose of each individual lesson and training as a whole is to encourage the student to express his opinion in his own words, and not to reproduce memorized patterns and phrases from textbooks. Therefore, lectures are organized in the form of active participation of a person in the changing events of business and city life.

Also of great importance is the correction of speech and grammar, which students study in the higher cycles of the course. This technology is also used to memorize new material without memorization and rote repetition.

The BERLITZ Method of Learning English Another popular method is the BERLITZ method, which has been used by polyglots for over 200 years. It is based on the study of a foreign language abroad. There are over 400 BERLITZ language schools around the world. You can choose between group lessons and individual lessons. Read the article How to study English abroad.

This method requires a strict adherence to the basic principles:

  • First you need to learn to speak, and then master the skills of reading and writing
  • Grammar and vocabulary should be studied in the course of natural entertaining conversation, in a conversational context
  • Only native speakers should teach the language
  • The student must take an active part in the learning process.
  • Native speech is not used at all, excluded from teaching
  • The concept of translation is also excluded

Rosetta Stone

Rosetta Stone Method of Learning English One of the best is also recognized as the Rosetta Stone method - a convenient program for those who are going to emigrate. Learning a language from scratch. The user follows the same path as when learning their native language: words and images, pronunciation, grammar and syntax. The level of difficulty increases gradually.

The flash method allows you to learn English the same way you learned your native language from infancy - without rules. Mastering English occurs through repeated repetition, immersion in the language environment, the formation of associations. This program teaches you to automatically perceive and reproduce the most common conversational constructions.

The course completely lacks translation, instead of it there is an associative series. Vocabulary, syntax and grammar are acquired during the simulation of various life situations. The main focus is on visual memory. As an addition, I advise you to read a lot on your own

The non-transfer method means:

  • No rules and translation
  • Words are given immediately in context
  • Memorization is achieved through numerous repetitions

An excellent program for those who want to learn the basics of the language on their own, without going too deep into details. Pictures make the technique interesting, and the study is stress-free.

Lex!

Program Lex! - a well-known way of enriching the vocabulary. Sitting at the computer, the user memorizes words, phrases, speech turns that periodically appear on the screen. It supports the ability to delete and add vocabulary, edit it, change learning intensity levels and time parameters. The features of human memory, attention and perception are taken into account.

The user can set and separately configure various translation modes: direct, reverse, written translation, their random alternation. The student independently determines the number of correct translations, which is an indicator that the word has been learned. Lex! – is accompanied by a detailed guide that will allow you to quickly find answers to all your questions.

Muller method

Stanislav Müller's technique lies in the harmonious interaction of conscious and subconscious thinking. To improve learning and memory, the latest developments of Russian and Western science are used - superlearning and holographic memory:

  • Overlearning - helps to master any skills several times faster. At the same time, fatigue is much less and maintains a high level of performance.
  • Holographic memory - helps to systematize life experience, increases memory capabilities, allows you to restore the ability to master the language

During the passage, exercises are performed to improve the imagination, which contributes to the memorization of lexical material. The course solves the problems of understanding spoken language, free reading, writing and speaking.

Frank method

I advise the method of Ilya Frank, which is based on learning English through reading special texts. With constant reading in this way throughout the year, one can learn to speak fluently, thanks to the special arrangement of the original text and translation. At the same time, the memorization of words and phrases does not occur due to cramming, but due to their constant repetition in the text.

All the same non-transferable method. In the books of Ilya Frank, the text is not divided into several passages - an adapted passage with a literal translation and lexical and grammatical commentary, then the same text, but without prompts. You are just reading a book, and at the same time learning a language.

The manager wrote up the sales slip (the manager filled out the form with the price). The crook looked at the slip and said, "This is a little more than I intended to spend." Can you show me something less expensive? (Could you show me something less expensive).”

The manager agreed and wrote up the sales slip. The crook looked at the slip and said, “This is a little more than I intended to spend. Can you show me something less expensive?”

The meaning of the unadapted text is that the reader, albeit for a short time, "floats without a board." After reading an unadapted paragraph, you can move on to the next adapted one. No need to go back and repeat. Just read the following text.

Gunnemark technique

You can try Eric Gunnemark's technique. The Swedish polyglot recommends that you start learning a language by mastering the active minimum of words and grammar rules. Why did he create a list of "speech stamps", which, in his opinion, must be memorized by yourself. Gunnemark called these collections "Minilex", "Miniphraz" and "Minigram". All material is illustrated and voiced by native speakers. The course is recommended for beginners. The Gunnemark Method These "mini-collections" should not be neglected, because they provide a guideline on what to focus on from the very beginning. Mastering the "mini-repertoire" will give the beginner self-confidence. The lists included in this collection are built in such a way that the student masters the most necessary independently. After all, when you have well-learned material and basic knowledge behind you, you inevitably begin to feel much more confident in any situation.

For Gunnemark, all training is subject to the following principles:

  • Particular attention - "central words", that is, those words that most often "fly off the tongue"
  • You need to learn not individual words, but whole expressions. You don't have to learn everything. For each typical situation, remember 1-2 expressions, but “by heart”
  • It is better to learn one word perfectly than several words, but badly. Synonyms are not needed. Learn the main word
  • Learned expressions try to use as often as possible
  • As soon as possible, you need to learn the basics of good correct pronunciation
  • Master the required minimum of grammar
  • The most useful thing is reading

The linguist considers labor, time, teachers and material to be external factors of successful study. That is, how quickly you will advance in learning depends directly on your ability to organize your work and time, on the chosen methodology and teacher.

As you can see, there are many ways and they are all different. Which one is better is up to you. But having studied their basic principles, one can come to the conclusion that the main thing is communication and reading. Which I join.

Do you know any other interesting techniques? Tell us about them in the comments. I wish you success and sustainable results!

Every year, many Russians are increasingly asking themselves: “Where to start learning English?” Our life realities dictate this need. A number of factors contribute to this. English-language cultural products are at the forefront of our day everywhere: literature, goods, cinema, education, and so on. Moreover, today many of our fellow citizens have very real opportunities to travel abroad for tourism purposes, in search of work or for the sake of a change. For such people, the question is sure to arise, where to start learning English? How to achieve good results in the shortest possible time?

Of course, you can go to language courses. There you will be given all the necessary instructions and will guide you throughout the learning process. If, for some reason, this is not for you and you are wondering where to start learning English on your own, then you will surely find some useful tips in this article. So, let's get started.

Of course, with the basics of grammar

First of all, you must master the simplest grammar rules and the most necessary everyday words. How to start learning English should be the same in all systems. Although it is often presented in different forms. First of all, you should stock up on perseverance, because this is a rather lengthy process. At least a few months will pass before you begin to understand a native speaker fluently enough and express yourself on any topic. At the first stage of self-study, you just need to get a beginner's book.

Among the array of such literature, two volumes of "English Step by Step" authorship and the textbook "Cambridge English Grammar" are very solid. They are readily available in both electronic and printed versions. After a month of hard work, you will already be able to recognize all the numbers in English or types of times. As well as many other subtleties like active or By the way, at the first stage of learning words, use word cards. It is very effective for learning English. An old but effective way.

Be sure to use books to learn English

After the first weeks of learning the basics of the language, be sure to take up reading. No, don't worry, you won't have to read complicated texts looking up the translation of almost every word in the dictionary. There are specially adapted texts for this purpose. Such, for example, are books by Ilya Frank. Here, each English-language paragraph is accompanied by a further Russian-language one with a separate translation and analysis. This will help you, after some time, to be quite tolerably oriented in English-language texts without the help of a translator.

And of course, you can't just read.

Remember that the study of any language should be not only visual, but also auditory. To learn to listen to English speech, you need to constantly work on it. At the initial stages, you can use, for example, the lessons of the famous American linguist Jay Hoag. The course is called "Effortless english" and is also freely available on the Internet. At the same time, translate for yourself the texts of your favorite English songs, watch movies with subtitles. Surely, this, in addition to benefits, will also be interesting for you.