15/08/2017 - 14:51

Starting in July, all retired women with children will be able to receive a significant increase for childcare periods of up to a year and a half. Each year will be replaced by pension points, as a result of which the size of the woman's pension will increase. The government made happy all women who have adult children and a small pension.

Now retired women can apply to the Pension Fund with an application to receive an additional payment to the pension for children born in the Soviet Union. For each child can reach up to several hundred rubles. After the recalculation, the pensioner mother will get a decent allowance.

Pensioners, having learned about the recalculation, hurried to the Pension Fund and have already begun to receive a permanent allowance for children to retire. This news caused a stir among the rest of the pensioners, which led to endless lines at the FIU.

Those women who retired after January 1, 2015 do not need to apply to the Pension Fund for recalculation. They are not entitled to it, since they have already been assigned a more profitable option for payment. Recalculation is required if the pensioner has non-insurance periods that were not taken into account when assigning a pension until 2015 or taken into account according to the old rules.

The current legislation provides supplement to pension for children born before 1990. It is calculated by taking into account non-insurance periods in the form of pension coefficients. Let's take a closer look at the article and how you can get it.

General information

It should be said that information about pension supplements for women for children spawned many myths. However, all of them were dispelled after the publication of the explanations of the FIU. To understand the features of the application of innovations, we turn to the law.

About the addition to the pension for children stated in Federal Law No. 400. According to its provisions, pensioners who have so-called non-insurance periods can count on a surcharge. These include, in particular, the time during which children up to 1.5 years of age were cared for.

Born before 1990, is calculated by converting these periods into Annually, the value of these points is indexed. For 2017, one coefficient is equal to 78.58 rubles.

Prior to 2015, these non-insurance periods were not taken into account. Accordingly, they did not affect the amount of pension provision established for a woman.

Nuances

Since an addition to the pension for children is accrued according to the new rules, it is necessary to assess all possible risks. The fact is that the insurance period of the pensioner will be reduced for the non-insurance periods translated into coefficients. Accordingly, this may adversely affect the already existing pension provision.

It is worth saying, however, that in certain situations, in order to obtain supplements to the pension for children for women you will have to completely abandon the already installed software. This may result in a significant change in the accrual procedure. It is important to understand that when refusing supplements for children's pension it is not possible to return to the previously established order of calculation.

As mentioned above, the amount of the surcharge can vary significantly. To determine the amount of the allowance, PFR employees will have to raise the pension file and carry out rather laborious work on the calculation. There are no guarantees that everything who is entitled to an addition to the pension for children, will receive a larger amount than before. According to statistics, about 20-30% of applicants receive a surcharge.

The moment of retirement

It is the determining criterion for the appointment supplements for children's pension. It is advisable to apply to the FIU only for those women who went on a well-deserved rest before January 2015. After this date, the FIU employees have already calculated both options for each pensioner (taking into account non-insurance periods and without it) and established the most profitable method of security. Accordingly, it makes no sense for these persons to write an application for child pension supplement.

Predetermining Factors

Apply for addition to the child's pension women can if:

• During the non-insurance periods, they were not employed at all. That is, in fact, there was a break in professional activity. This is possible, for example, if the birth of a child occurred during the period of study at an institute, technical school, etc.
• At the time of birth and caring for a minor, the woman worked, but replacing the leave with pension coefficients will be more beneficial for her.

The latter is common in practice in situations where:

• A woman has two or more children. The more children, the higher the score. Accordingly, the addition to the pension for two children can compensate for the reduction in the insurance period. It should be noted that the law sets limits. A maximum of four children can receive the supplement.
• When a woman was assigned a pension, the earnings paid before 2002 (if there was a leave of absence during this period) did not exceed its average size in the country or exceeded, but not more than by 20%. Simply put, a woman at her place of employment had a small salary at the time of the birth of the child.

Usually, in connection with the indicated circumstances, before January 1, 2015, pension provision was assigned in an insignificant amount. As a rule, payments did not exceed the value of the PM (living wage). In most regions, such pensioners, as of 2017, receive no more than 10-11 thousand rubles.

If these circumstances took place, and the pensioner has two or three children, then, of course, it can be beneficial. If, even taking into account these factors, the recalculation turns out to be a smaller amount than the amount of the existing security, then the PFR employees will decide to refuse. Accordingly, there will be no reduction in payments.

Restrictions

The legislation defines a list of citizens who cannot count on a surcharge. It includes recipients:

• Early retirement. These include persons who have not reached the retirement age at the time of entering a well-deserved rest and who are not working. In such a situation, when the length of service is replaced by individual coefficients, they will lose the right to early retirement due to the fact that the length of service will be reduced. Such persons include, for example, teachers, health workers, etc.
• State pensions, the amount of which is fixed. Such entities, among others, include citizens who lived in the territories affected by the Chernobyl disaster.
• Insurance pension in connection with the loss of a breadwinner. We are talking, in particular, about cases where the insured citizen died or disappeared without a trace, and the pensioner is a disabled relative who was dependent on him. At the same time, the fact of caring for the children of the deceased is in no way reflected in the pension points, on the basis of which the amount of payments was calculated.

How much is the supplement to the pension for children?

As Article 12 of the Federal Law No. 400 establishes, the insurance period from 01/01/2015, together with working periods, includes the time of care by any of the parents for each child up to 1.5 years. However, you can count no more than 6 years. At the same time, in accordance with paragraph 12 of paragraph 15 of article of the same regulatory act, pension coefficients are accrued for these non-insurance periods. Their number is shown in the table below.

birth order	Number of points
	For one full year	For 1.5 years of parental leave
Third fourth

Consider an example. Let's say a pensioner has 2 children. During their care in 2017, a total of 8.1 points were awarded (5.4 + 2.7). One point equals 78.58 rubles. Using these values, you can find out what supplement to the pension for children get a face:

8.1 x 78.58 = 636.5 rubles per month.

Meanwhile, in practice, the value during recalculation turns out to be much less. This is due to the fact that if a pensioner was employed during the indicated periods, then upon replacement, the amount of available security will be reduced in proportion to the amount of earnings received during this period. Thus, the amount of additional payment for the first, for example, child may turn out to be completely negative, since a smaller number of points is provided. It is economically unprofitable in this case to change the method of provision. This is especially true for those who received a good salary in the relevant periods.

Supplement to pension for children: documents

To receive the allowance, you must apply to the FIU with an application. Its form is unified and approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor No. 14 of 2016. The application must be accompanied by:

• A copy of the applicant's passport, SNILS.
• Certificate of birth of children (if they are not in the pension file).
• Documents certifying the achievement of each child of the age of 1.5 years. If there is a passport stamp on the birth certificate, then this document is sufficient. If there is no stamp, you can present another document that was issued to the child. This can be, for example, a certificate, a notarized copy of his passport, marriage certificate, etc.

If the applicant cannot provide a birth certificate, you can contact the registry office to obtain a certificate confirming the fact of birth.

Timing

The legislation does not provide for restrictions on the time for filing an application and the documents that need to be attached to it. Accordingly, the pensioner has the right to apply to the FIU at any convenient time.

Consideration of documents is carried out within 5 days from the date of their receipt. If some papers are missing, and the applicant is unable to obtain them on his own, the FIU requests them as part of interagency cooperation.

If the application is satisfied, the recalculation is carried out from the 1st day of the next month. Surcharge for past periods missed from the date of entry into force of the new law is not carried out.

Submission Options

How to get a pension supplement for children? The applicant can send a package of documents in any of the following ways:

1. Personally contacting the territorial division of the FIU. Experts recommend pre-booking an appointment. You can do this on the FIU website. There is no need to register on the portal to register. Pre-registration will eliminate the need to sit in line.
2. By contacting the MFC. Currently, multifunctional centers operate in almost all cities. To accept documents at the MFC, interaction with the FIU should be established. Despite the large number of people applying to multifunctional centers, work is carried out quickly.
3. Through the Internet. Today, the portal of public services is actively working. The application is sent electronically. However, in this case, you must have a verified account on the portal. In addition, only an application can be submitted on the website, the rest of the documents must be personally submitted to the FIU. This takes 5 days. If the documents are not received within this period, the electronic application will not be considered, and it will have to be submitted again.
4. By registered mail. In this case, the person fills out the application on his own, attaches copies of the documents to it and goes to the post office. You should draw up an inventory of the attachment and fill out a notice of delivery. Copies of documents must first be certified by a notary.

Fixed payouts

Additional payments are due if dependent pensioner:

• minor child;
• adult child in full-time education.

The latter has certain limitations. A pensioner can receive an additional payment if the child has not reached the age of 23.

Also provided pension supplement for disabled children. The age of the latter does not matter.

Certain categories of citizens who have worked in the police department, fire service, penitentiary system, if they have minors under their care, accrual is carried out in the manner established in Federal Law No. 4468-1.

Surcharge amount

Several factors affect the amount of the allowance:

• The number of minors who are dependents of the pensioner. Addition to pension for three children significantly higher than for one.
• Applicant's age.
• Presence/absence of a disability.
• Region of residence.

For 2017, the following amounts of fixed additional payments are established for pensioners under the age of 80 who do not have disabilities:

• One child - 3416 rubles.
• Two - 4270.
• Three - 5124.

Persons aged 80 and over can count on the following amounts:

• for 1 child - 5970 rubles;
• for two - 6832;
• for three - 7680.

In the presence of a disability for persons over 80 years of age, the following payments are established depending on the group:

• For 1 child - 4000-11200 rubles.
• For two - 6440-12800.
• For three - 7200-14400.

For residents of the Far North and territories equivalent to it, the amounts are increased by the amount of payments varies from 6,000 to 168,000 rubles.

An increase in the amount of support is also provided for children studying at the university. In addition, the pensioner receives 1500 rubles.

Design rules

You can exercise your right to receive an additional payment by contacting the territorial division of the PFR with an application and a package of documents. The term for their consideration is 10 days (working) from the date of submission.

You can also submit an application through the public services portal. To do this, you need to register and verify your account. You can submit an application in the "Assignment of a pension" section. There is a special form here. You need to fill in the required fields and submit the application. It should be said that in this case, consideration and verification of documents will be carried out within 30 days.

Required papers

An application is submitted to the territorial division of the FIU. Its form can be obtained at the branch of the Pension Fund. The statement states:

• The name of the body to which it is sent.
• Information about the applicant (full name, address of residence).
• Dependent data. The full name of each person, date of birth, place of residence are indicated.

Attached to the application:

• Birth certificates of dependents.
• A document confirming the conduct of labor activity (if it is carried out).
• A certificate confirming that the spouse has not previously applied to the FIU for an additional payment.
• Certificate from the FMS on f. No. 9.
• A document from the place of study if the dependent is studying and has not reached the age of 23.
• Certificate of the disabled (for children with disabilities).

Help for mothers with many children

Women who have received the status have the opportunity to retire early. The legislation establishes the following conditions for the exercise of this right:

• Achievement of 50 years.
• Having 5 or more children.
• The length of service is at least 15 years.

At the federal level, additional payments to those already established for mothers of large families are not provided. According to the current legislation, regional bodies have the right to assign supplements to pensions. Financing is carried out, respectively, at the expense of the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. For example, the legislation of Moscow provides for payments to mothers with many children in the amount of 4,000 to 9,000 rubles. In St. Petersburg, there is also a surcharge. It is about 3000 r.

for large families

As mentioned above, the supplement to the pension can be made for no more than 4 children. If the family has many children, then in order to receive early registration, a woman needs to work 9 years before the formation of a 15-year minimum length of service. The six missing years are non-insurance periods, which are converted into points.

A mother with many children can receive a fixed allowance for each (up to fifth) minor child. If there are full-time adult children who are dependents, the additional payment is also made on them.

conclusions

As can be seen from the above information, the state is trying to support citizens who have retired and have children.

Of course, the rejection of non-insurance periods significantly worsened the situation of individual citizens. In particular, this applies to persons who have four or more children. The legislation that was in force until 2015 provided for a minimum of guarantees. In many cases, the pension accrued according to the previously established rules did not reach the subsistence minimum.

Over time, the economic situation began to change. The state has the opportunity to provide citizens with additional security.

At the same time, pensioners should be very careful when deciding on the method of receiving payments. It has already been said above that the replacement of non-insurance periods can negatively affect pension rights.

Federal Surcharge

It is another way to provide financial assistance to pensioners. The federal surcharge began to be accrued in 2010 after the introduction of Federal Law No. 213. The provisions of this regulatory act made adjustments to Federal Law No. 178.

Federal surcharge - the amount assigned to persons who have completed their employment and receive a pension in an amount not exceeding the subsistence level.

When determining the right to receive such an additional payment, the pensioner's income is taken into account. It includes all types of pensions, including those established at the regional level. Benefits provided in kind are not taken into account when assessing income, with the exception of the cash equivalent of payments for telephone, utilities, travel.

Terms of receipt

The federal co-payment is provided:

• Citizens of the Russian Federation permanently residing in Russia. A person living abroad cannot receive the copay.
• Citizens who do not work. For example, pensioners caring for a disabled person can receive a supplement.
• Citizens whose security amount does not reach the subsistence level with all the stipulated allowances.

The type of pension received when assigning a federal supplement does not matter. A citizen can receive a pension for old age, for length of service, in connection with disability, pensions through power structures, in connection with the loss of a breadwinner.

The size of the supplement is affected by the cost of living. It should be noted that it varies from region to region. The subsistence level reaches its maximum size in the Far North. This is quite understandable. These areas have harsh climatic conditions, so more resources are needed to ensure life.

The living wage, in turn, depends on the consumer basket. It includes only the necessary goods and services. The composition of the basket is reviewed every five years. Taking into account the economic changes that have taken place in the country, new goods or services (works) can be added to it.

The size of the subsistence minimum is also affected by the belonging of a citizen in need of additional material support to one or another group. According to socio-demographic characteristics, three categories are distinguished:

• Children.
• Pensioners.
• Able-bodied.

At the same time, it should be taken into account that when determining the subsistence minimum for calculating the additional payment for pensioners, the age of citizens is not taken into account. For example, a minor who receives a survivor's pension would be considered a pensioner.

Aviation is not only about the convenience of transportation, high-tech transport and travel around the world; it's a calling. There is an acute shortage of qualified personnel in modern Russian aviation enterprises. The times when there were not enough teachers and equipment in schools and institutes are long gone. Today, everyone can get a comprehensive education in the field of aviation, learning on modern aircraft and simulators. Each educational institution is also equipped with laboratories, workshops and modern classrooms. There are civil aviation institutes and flight schools in many regions of Russia. Let's consider them in more detail.

To get a higher education in the aviation field, one should enroll in a higher civil aviation flight school or an appropriate civil aviation institute. There are many of them in Russia. The most prestigious universities are located in the following cities:

• Ulyanovsk;
• Moscow;
• St. Petersburg;
• Samara;
• Kazan;
• Chelyabinsk.

Today, educational programs at universities include methods proven over the years and modern European teaching technologies. The list of subjects that future graduates will have to face includes general and humanitarian disciplines, foreign languages, physical training, as well as narrow-profile subjects.

Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation (UI GA) is one of the most prestigious universities in the country.

Future specialists, bachelors, graduate students can get education here. Here they study both full-time for 5 years and part-time (5.5 years). Students who already have a secondary specialized aviation education or a higher education are trained in an abbreviated form. The institute has a wide range of specialties, including piloting, maintenance, flight control and management, and security. Cadets are provided with food and hostel; the institute has a military department. Branches of UIGA are several schools located in Sasovo, Omsk and Krasny Kut.

Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation (UI GA)

The Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) is a major research university. Here, not only students are trained, but also the design and development of the latest achievements in the aviation and rocket and space spheres. You can study for a fee or free of charge on full-time and part-time forms. Special preparation courses for admission are organized for applicants.

MAI faculties include not only specialized disciplines and areas: there are opportunities for teaching social engineering, foreign languages, applied mathematics and physics. The remaining faculties graduate specialists in the field of radio electronics, management, computer science, aviation components, etc. A hostel has been created for non-resident students. The military department at the university is also present.

Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI)

State Technological Institute. Tsiolkovsky, or MATI, is engaged in teaching students the development and operation of equipment for astronautics, as well as humanitarian areas. At the moment, the university is merging with the Moscow Aviation Institute. Forms of education correspond to previous institutions, there are training courses for schoolchildren and graduates, a military department.

The State Aerospace University in Samara has the status of a research educational institution. Future designers of aircraft and their components, engineers and technologists, specialists in the field of printing, economics, energy, etc. study here. The university has a branch located in the city of Togliatti. The university has the opportunity to receive distance education, as well as preparatory courses.

There are two venerable universities in St. Petersburg at once, one of which is devoted mainly to aerospace instrumentation, and the second to civil aviation. The lists of faculties and specialties here are similar to similar universities in the country.

The cost of paid education depends on the specific institute and faculty. At MAI, for example, the first course of study will cost at least 144,000 rubles for full-time studies and 59,000 rubles for part-time studies. In St. Petersburg full-time education costs from 2000 c.u. e. and from 1000 c.u. e. costs extra.

Samara State Aerospace University

How to enter an aviation university

The rules for admission to aviation institutes and universities are in some aspects similar to admission to civilian institutions. Applicants take the exam in the required subjects (most often it is the Russian language, mathematics and physics). In addition, a flight medical examination is required, within the framework of which a detailed examination of the health status of the future student is carried out. It is possible to pass the selection only with the passed commission and a successful psychological interview.

With the same scores, applicants are selected on the basis of success in passing profile subjects. Applicants who have not passed the budget can apply for paid studies. Girls can also study at universities, but they are often not accepted for training in piloting aircraft.

Benefits for admission can be provided to orphans and representatives of socially unprotected segments of the population. The practice of targeted direction is widespread, when an enterprise provides an applicant with a guarantee of employment after graduation.

Secondary specialized educational institutions in the field of aviation

In addition to universities or institutes, numerous aviation schools of civil aviation in Russia provide an opportunity to get an education. They are located in different cities, have options for admission on the basis of 9 or 11 classes and have different lists of specialties of study. Leading secondary vocational schools in the aviation sector are located in the following cities of Russia:

• Red Kut;
• Omsk;
• Buguruslan;
• Sasovo.

The Omsk flight technical college, the Krasnokutsk school and the school of the city of Sasovo are part of the branches of the Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation, and the Buguruslan School operates under the control of the St. Petersburg Institute of Civil Aviation. Such mergers of educational institutions help college graduates to enter institutes on a reduced basis or get jobs in leading Russian companies and enterprises.

Flight schools of civil aviation of Russia after 9 classes train cadets for 3 years 10 months. This opportunity is provided by the Omsk Flight College. It presents several specialties: an aircraft and helicopter pilot (one of the few institutions where there is helicopter training), a flight mechanic, an aircraft mechanic, an engineer for working with navigation and radio equipment.

About 1000 people study at the school, among them there are both full-time and part-time students. College selection is very strict: as a rule, only half of the applicants successfully pass it. Cadets train on airplanes, Mi-8 helicopter. For the successful development of the educational and methodological program on the territory of the college there is an airfield, hangars, warehouses, laboratories and workshops - everything for theoretical and practical classes.

Flight schools of civil aviation in Russia after 11 classes are presented in a wider range of options. Omsk College, mentioned above, provides an opportunity to enter even after 11 classes. In addition to it, the Krasnokutsk School operates in Russia - a school for civil aviation pilots. Education based on 11 classes lasts for a period of 2 years and 10 months. Future pilots train on 5 types of aircraft and various simulators. In total, about 300 people study in Krasny Kut. Cadets are provided with a hostel, meals and uniforms. There is the possibility of training on a paid basis, the cost of which for the entire period will be more than 100,000 rubles.

Omsk flight technical college

Future commercial pilots are trained full-time in Buguruslan. The term of study is standard for the specialty. About 320 people are recruited to the school every year; most of the cadets study for free, the rest - at their own expense. The college has a large fleet of aircraft, simulators and other elements of modern equipment. Paid education here costs a lot, more than 2.7 million rubles for all the time.

Sasovo also trains civil aviation pilots and IT technicians. Previously, this school was considered especially prestigious due to its proximity to the capital. His current condition is also not bad: the school is well equipped with everything necessary. You can study for a fee and for free.

All aviation schools in Russia, in addition to the general course of study for cadets, provide paid services. This may be retraining of personnel, various courses, including the teaching of English. Each of them is equipped with a dining room and a catering unit; cadets eat free of charge three times a day. In addition, colleges are equipped with assembly halls, sports complexes with a variety of halls and sections, hostels.

Cadets on the territory of schools are required to comply with a strict daily routine and rules of conduct, leave the territory at a set time for a certain period, and meet the requirements in study and everyday life. Orphans and socially unprotected cadets are provided with material assistance, social stipend, and allowances for the purchase of things necessary for study. Students of budgetary departments receive a scholarship.

Sasovo flight school

The rules for admission to secondary specialized educational institutions are the same. First of all, the average score of the certificate after 9 or 11 classes is taken into account. Among them, mathematics, physics, Russian and a foreign language are of particular importance in that order. In case of disputable situations, grades in these subjects will be the decisive factor in admission. Passing scores in each college may vary. They are high in Sasovo, Omsk and slightly lower in Krasny Kut and Buguruslan.

An equally important factor in how to enter a flight school in Russia is a psychological interview and a medical commission. The timing of its implementation is strictly established, since the duration of each of the certificates may be different. The passage of the commission is carried out for a fee. Usually it can be passed either in the educational institution itself, or in another medical institution adapted for this. The studies include a comprehensive examination of doctors: a dentist, a psychiatrist, a narcologist, a venereologist, a radiologist, a surgeon, etc. In addition, blood, urine, feces tests are taken, X-rays, ECG, etc. Successful completion of the commission is one of the most important conditions for admission to any aviation school.

For admission to both a college and a Russian university, the applicant’s application itself, documents proving his identity, a certificate, and the results of the Unified State Examination in higher education are required. In addition, you will need an insurance certificate, a military ID and a medical policy.

Employment after graduation from institutes and schools

Graduates of aviation educational institutions have a chance to get a job in their specialty in airlines, factories in the production of aircraft, helicopters and space technology and air hubs. The chances of employment as pilots increase with a sufficient number of flying hours and a high level of foreign language proficiency.

Employment after graduation can be difficult, despite the fact that Russian enterprises need employees. As a rule, each secondary school cooperates with a number of organizations and companies that regularly send lists of vacancies. Many graduates choose to continue their specialized studies at the institute or go to military service.

Becoming a pilot is not easy. Such a profession requires full dedication and special education. Before deciding to enroll in a particular educational institution, it is worth studying the list of flight schools in Russia. In the institutions below you can get a quality and affordable education.

Ulyanovsk Higher Aviation School of Civil Aviation

Higher flight schools in Russia are chosen by those applicants who wish to receive the best education. Ulyanovsk VAU GA is one of the largest educational institutions in this category.

The school was founded in 1935. Initially, it was a flight training course, which was based in different cities of Russia.

The Ulyanovsk VAU GA acquired its modern look in 1992 after the collapse of the USSR, and the new leadership of the country issued a decree on the creation in Ulyanovsk on the basis of previously existing institutions of an aviation school of the highest category.

Ulyanovsk VAU GA has three faculties and fourteen departments that train specialists in management and maintenance of various types.

Branches of Ulyanovsk VAU GA

Flight schools of civil aviation in Russia are branches of other educational institutions. The largest branches of the institution indicated in the subheading are located in Sasovo, Krasny Kut and in Omsk.

In the city of Sasovo there is one of the civil aviation schools, which trains specialists in the flight operation of various aircraft. It also trains technical personnel for the repair and maintenance of flight equipment, flight and navigation systems, engines and electrified systems.

The Krasnokutsk Flight School specializes in training civil aviation pilots. During its operation, many specialists have graduated, among which there are pilots who have been awarded honorary state awards.

The flight technical college in Omsk is one of the few Russian civil aviation flight schools that teach piloting MI-8 helicopters and prepare technical staff for their maintenance. The teachers of the school teach, in addition to aviation mechanics and aviation specialists, as well as radio-electronic equipment.

The remaining flight schools in Russia are presented as branches of other universities, but they also train specialists in different areas.

civil aviation (St. Petersburg GUGA)

In the post-war years, the rapid development of air transport and the increase in the turnover of air transportation began. The existing training centers could not provide the required number of personnel. In 1955, the leadership of the USSR decided to create a new educational institution that would train pilots. The university status was assigned to the educational institution in 2004 after successful accreditation.

St. Petersburg GUCA trains specialists in several areas: pilots, technical staff, air traffic controllers. The university has several faculties. Separately, there is a dean's office for work with foreign students, which specializes in helping foreign citizens in obtaining education.

Some flight schools in Russia are branches of the St. Petersburg GUGA. They have narrower specializations, but also allow you to get an education in a technical direction.

Branches of St. Petersburg GUGA

The flight school in Buguruslan trains qualified pilots for civil aviation. Personnel training is carried out only on full-time education, which ensures a sufficient level of qualification.

Civil flight schools of Russia on the basis of the St. Petersburg GUCA are located in several other cities of the country: in Vyborg, Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk, Yakutsk.

The Yakut branch of the St. Petersburg State Administration of Civil Aviation is called the Aviation Technical School and is interesting in that since 2012 it has been training personnel in the specialty "Piloting the MI-8 helicopter". There are few such institutions in Russia, so the institution is popular. The school also trains technical personnel for servicing various types.

The Krasnoyarsk branch of the St. Petersburg State Administration of Civil Aviation trains specialists in flight control and airport operation. At the same time, the school operates an aviation training center, which provides retraining of specialists in other areas and advanced training.

civil aviation (Moscow GTU GA)

Higher flight schools in Russia are designed to provide the country with the necessary number of aviation industry specialists. One of these institutions is the Moscow GTU GA.

It was founded in 1971 as a response to the requirements of domestic aviation in Russia. And to this day it copes with the tasks set perfectly.

This educational institution trains specialists in the operational direction. All major civil aviation flight schools have branches in other cities of Russia. Moscow GTU GA is no exception and has 2 branches and several colleges.

Branches of the Moscow GTU GA

The branch of the Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation in Irkutsk trains specialists in the field of maintenance of aviation systems, complexes and the operation of aircraft equipment. It includes the Center for Training and Retraining.

The Rostov branch trains specialists in the technical operation of engines and aircraft, flight and navigation systems and aircraft electrical systems, transport radio equipment.

The Aviation Technical College in Yegorievsk trains technical personnel for civil aviation. On the basis of the college, a department for foreign students of the preparatory direction was founded, where they can master the Russian language and some general disciplines.

The structure of the Moscow GTU GA also includes aviation colleges in Rylsk, Irkutsk, Kirsanov and Troitsk.

Flight schools of Russian military aviation

There are few educational institutions that train military pilots in Russia.

Applicants who wish to enter Russian military flight schools should first consider how military aviation differs from civilian aviation.

Civil aviation is intended for the transport of people and goods and is of a commercial nature. is state-owned and is used for defensive purposes or for combat missions and the transfer of troops and technical equipment. Flight schools train personnel for transport, fighter, bomber and attack aviation.

Higher Military Aviation Pilot School in Krasnodar (Krasnodar VVAUL)

Krasnodar VVAUL is currently a branch of the Air Force Academy. professors N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin. It was founded in 1938 as a school for military aviation pilots.

In the modern Krasnodar VVAUL, three faculties are fully functioning, which train specialists in several areas of military aviation. During its existence in the form of a flight school, the school produced many personnel who subsequently achieved high ranks in the military sphere.

Almost all Russian flight schools during the Great Patriotic War trained military pilots. But at the end of it, most of them were transferred to the reserve or retrained as civil aviation pilots. In addition to the Krasnodar VVAUL, another educational institution is currently engaged in the training of pilots of military aircraft.

Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots in Syzran (Syzran VVAUL)

The uniqueness of the Syzran VVAUL lies in the fact that this is the only military school that trains the flight personnel of combat helicopters. Currently, the school has one helicopter regiment based at the airfield in Syzran. There used to be three. But the rest of the regiments were disbanded.

Flight schools in Russia are popular with students from neighboring countries. Within the walls of the Syzran VVAUL, foreign specialists are also trained, who do not have the opportunity to train in their own state.

The military flight schools of Russia, in their small number, currently meet the needs of the military aviation of the country and its immediate neighbors. Over the years of their work, they have produced many specialists in their field.

Girls and boys, wishing to have a military rank, enter military schools after the 9th grade.

These guys have a much greater advantage than their fellow citizens from 11 classes, because it is much easier to enter a higher military institution if you have a diploma from a technical school or college.

This article will talk about military schools after the 9th grade and not only.

The main educational institutions of Russia

Military education is divided into two types:

1. Basic. It is divided into: cadet, suvorov and nakhimov schools.
2. Higher includes varieties: institutes, academies, higher command schools.

Future warriors can delve into one of their chosen specialties in the following areas of troops:

• land;
• airborne;
• marine;
• railway;
• rocket;
• Cossack;
• military-technical;
• military musical troops;
• military justice troops.

The main cities where the main educational centers are concentrated are: St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Moscow. Often, parents send their children to a military school because of the prevailing discipline of the barracks walls. When choosing a school, parents are guided by several criteria:

1. Location of the institution (preferably closer to home).
2. The age of the future cadet (after grade 9, not all military institutions can be entered).
3. Requirements for applicants (in order to “pull up” grades in advance to the desired level).
4. Deadline for submission of documents (reception of documents starts earlier than in secondary schools).

List of the best military educational institutions of the Russian Federation

Cadets

Cadets start their military career at an early age (grades 4-5), after classes at a military school, the guys go home.

List of the best cadet schools in the Russian Federation (only for orphans and military children):

• Anti-aircraft missile (Orenburg);
• Krasnodar;
• Stavropol;
• Sevastopol;
• Vladivostok;
• Tyumen.

Suvorov

Suvorovites differ from the cadets in that these young guys, who graduated from the 8th or 9th grade, live in barracks, far from home.

The admission criteria are similar for cadets, as well as for Suvorov and Nakhimov students. List of the most famous Suvorov schools:

• Yekaterinburg;
• St. Petersburg;
• Moscow;
• Tverskoe;
• Ulyanovsk;
• Kazan.

Nakhimov

Nakhimov - cadets of the naval school.

Studying in such an institution is incredibly prestigious.

After graduation, mid-level specialists enter universities without exams.

The best educational institution known throughout Russia is the Nakhimov School in St. Petersburg.

Requirements for applicants

The requirements for applicants who enter in order to become a cadet are not simple, it is necessary:

• have the citizenship of the Russian Federation;
• suitable age;
• good level of preparation;
• positive test results (psychological, physiological).

Graduates of the 9th grade cannot start studying at their own request, as without fail, parental consent is required. If all stages of selection are passed, the cadet lives in the barracks. In case of non-compliance with the norms of behavior, he can be expelled.

The admission of girls to military universities is a rather complicated operation, only five out of 26 universities recruit. The rules for admitting girls are similar to the rules for admitting boys, the only difference is the level of difficulty in passing the standards.

After graduating from college, a girl can engage in medicine, control of a missile and ballistic complex, an automated command and control system, ground-based space infrastructure, as well as work. The study of boys and girls is different in that girls learn to work in the communication field related to the personnel department and the military.

Ministry of Emergency Situations

Graduates who dreamed of being firefighters or rescuers, there are also educational institutions according to their customs, for the Ministry of Emergency Situations these are:

• fire and rescue college in Moscow;
• fire rescue college in St. Petersburg;
• Cadet Corps at the Academy of Civil Defense.

In order to join the ranks of the EMERCOM of Russia, it is necessary to pass the standards (shuttle run, 1 km run, long jumps, pull-ups) and exams in the necessary disciplines. Girls can apply equally with boys.

MIA

The requirements for students who want to get the title of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are quite high and are no different from the requirements of all military schools.

After graduation, graduates have a complete secondary education, and can already work as operatives, detectives, forensic specialists, and district police officers. The most famous educational centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are:

• police college in Moscow;
• Moscow secondary special police school of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia;
• training center of the Moscow Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the training of workers of the Higher Military District.

Note: in order to get a job in the Federal Security Service (FSB) in the future, it is necessary to complete 11 classes, pass exams and undergo a medical examination. It is very difficult to enter any specialty in this field.

Flight

To enroll in flight, you must complete 11 classes, pass exams in the Russian language, mathematics and physics.

The decisive factor is the indicators of health, psychological tests, as well as good marks in the exam. The most famous flight schools of the Russian Federation are located in Moscow, Ulyanovsk, St. Petersburg and Omsk.

The requirements for admission to the space school are no different from the flight. The best space educational institutions in Russia are located in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Omsk.

There are a large number of educational institutions of a military nature in Russia. Every year, the state is replenished with new specialists in various fields (the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Security Service, as well as institutions that graduate cadets, Suvorov and Nakhimov).

Every ninth-grader has a chance to become a military man, but he must seriously think about the choice of his fate, because defending the state is a difficult task, not everyone can cope with it.