Population and countries of Eurasia. Nordic countries

POPULATION AND COUNTRIES… In Eurasia lives around? of the world's population ... the age of settlement ... The political map was unusually colorful. Therefore, even now there are many small and large states in foreign Europe. The peoples of these countries have many common interests; for centuries they have exchanged material and spiritual values among themselves. These countries are still closely cooperating with each other. On what grounds can the countries of Eurasia be grouped?

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Europe

"Countries of Northern Europe" - Romano-Gothic churches Storchyurka (Great Church) and Riddarholmschyurka, erected in the 13th century. The most famous lake Which countries border Russia in the south? Norway. Finland is famous for its achievements in architecture and industrial design. Iceland is the land of geysers. Latvia. Stockholm. Selma Lagerlöf.

"North of Europe" - D) with China; T) with North Korea. Thor Heyerdahl. Ski resort. Iceland. /. Norway Finland Sweden Denmark Iceland. Neighbors: UK. In the north of Europe. Greenland Island. Aquapark. The world. Mermaid. Norway. On the streets of Oslo. U) with Belarus; I) with Ukraine.

"Countries of Foreign Europe" - Per 1 km2. in the Netherlands and Belgium over 300 people. General characteristics. Project. industrial regions. Targets: Per 1 km2. On the topic: "Foreign Europe". Germany is characterized primarily by a very high average density. Western European countries. The provision of water resources is insufficient, with the exception of Scandinavia, the Alpine and Balkan territories.

"City of the goddess Athena" - Amphora. Acropolis. Black-figured. Vessels. Hydria. temple of Hephaestus. Lekythos. Athena. A statue. Author of the development: Kholicheva L.P. a history teacher. Athens. Gods and goddesses. Pnyx. Kalpida. Page number 3. "In the city of the goddess Athena" - presentation. Founder. Ceramic. in the Parthenon. Athena? Kekrop. Red-figured. In Piraeus.

"Foreign Europe" - Task 2. Task 3. Select countries with mass immigration and emigration of the population. Economy of foreign Europe. Foreign Europe: characteristics of the economy. Describe the industries of the "avant-garde trio". What consumer goods from foreign European countries are you most familiar with? Geography - 11th grade.

"Population of the European North" - European North. © Vezhlivtseva E.P. Pilgun I.N. XV-XVI centuries Development of deposits Ore Fuel … ? …? …? …? …? © Vezhlivtseva E.P. Pilgun I.N. XVI-XVII centuries Deep processing... ? Port St. First half of the XX century. Post-war period of economic development. r.Volkhov -> lake Ladoga -> lake.

Total in the topic 22 presentations

1. Working with the contour map on p. 89:
a) sign the names and coordinates of the extreme points of Eurasia; b)
sign the seas washing Eurasia, peninsulas, bays, islands;
c) sign large lakes, rivers and mark the predominant type of their food (D - rain, L - glacial, S - snow, Sm - mixed), and for rivers also the time when they overflow (1 - winter, 2 - spring, 3 - summer, 4 - autumn).

2. Describe the geographic location of Eurasia according to the plan in the textbook appendix.
1. The equator does not cross, the Arctic Circle and the zero meridians cross.
2. N->S about 8 thousand km; W->E about 18 thousand km
3. SAP AP UP STP TP SEP
4. oceans: Pacific, Indian, Atlantic, seas: Mediterranean, Norwegian, Barents, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi, Beringivo, Okhotsk, Philippine, South China, Arabian
5. Close to Africa, Australia, North America

3. Determine the extent of Eurasia in degrees and kilometers:
a) from north to south about 8 thousand km, 77 degrees
b) from west to east about 18 thousand km, 199 degrees
Calculate distance:
a) from Cape Chelyuskin to the North Pole in degrees 12 degrees , in kilometers about 1400 km
b) from Cape Piai to the equator in degrees 1 degree , in kilometers about 120 km

4. Which shores of the mainland are the most indented?
Western (the Atlantic Ocean goes deep into the land)

5. What geographical objects of the mainland bear the names of travelers:
W. Barents - sea, island
S. Chelyuskin - cape
V. Bering - strait, sea, island, glacier
S. Dezhneva - cape
D. and H. Laptev - sea

6. How will the outlines of Eurasia change if its coastline coincides with the boundary of the continental crust? Reflect the answer with a dotted line on the contour map on p. 89

Write down the landforms that it intersects:
a) meridian 80 degrees east - mountains, mountains, small springs, plains, lowlands
b) parallel 40 degrees north latitude. - mountains, lowlands

8. Where is most of the mountain systems of Eurasia located?
South and East (collisions of lithospheric plates)

9. Where are the areas of earthquakes and modern volcanism located in Eurasia?
Seismic belts: Alpine-Himalayan, Pacific
Places of collision of lithospheric plates.

10. How was the Indo-Gangetic lowland formed? What plains of Eurasia have a similar origin?
sediments of the rivers Indus and Ganges. The same origin in the Mesopotamian and Padan lowlands

11. Establish patterns of distribution of minerals in Eurasia.

12 Why are mineral deposits of igneous origin located not only in the mountainous regions of Eurasia, but also on the plains?
Since the plains correspond to platforms, they are based on crystalline rocks of igneous origin.

13. What territories of Eurasia are especially rich in oil?
Arabian Peninsula, Western Siberia, North Sea shelf (sedimentary deposits)

14. How do you think, in what part and due to what will the increase in the area of Eurasia occur?
Uplift of some territories, for example: Scandinavian Peninsula, Jutland Peninsula

15. Define points in Eurasia:
a) the coldest city of Oymyakon
b) the hottest Arabian Peninsula
c) the driest Rub al Khali Desert
d) the wettest city of Cherrapunji

16. What is the influence on the nature of Eurasia of the oceans washing it:
Quiet - warm current, monsoon climate type, east current
Atlantic - west wind from the ocean, warm current
Indian - monsoon winds from the ocean
Arctic - cold and dry VM

17. Using the climatic map of Eurasia in the atlas, establish the features of the course of the zero isotherm on the territory of the mainland. Explain the reasons.
West (weight part) - warm North Atlantic Current. In the depths of the mainland far to the south (continental climate). In the east rises to the north (warm currents)

18. In what climatic zones is Eurasia located?
Arctic subarctic temperate, subtrapic, tropical, subequatorial, equatorial

19. Fill in the table (Climatic zone - Prevailing air masses - Characteristics of the seasons)

20. In which climatic zone of Eurasia are there especially many climatic regions? What is the reason for this diversity?
Temperate belt (significant extent from west to east)

21. What climatic zones do the climatograms given in the textbook refer to?
a) temperate continental climate
b) maritime climate of the temperate zone
c) temperate continental climate

22. Make a description of the climate of the Apennine Peninsula and the Korean Peninsula. Fill the table.

Conclusion: The climate differs in its indicators, since the Apennine Peninsula has a subtropical and temperate climate, and the Korean Peninsula has a temperate monsoonal climate.

23. Using the climatic map of Eurasia in the atlas, make a description of the climate of the Hindustan Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula. Fill the table.

24. The climate of which areas of the mainland is most favorable for human life?
Western and Central Europe (moderate temperatures in summer and not low temperatures in winter with sufficient rainfall)

25*. The climate of which territories of Eurasia would change if the height of the Himalayas were no more than 1000 m?
South and Central Asia (the summer humid monsoon would penetrate further into the interior of the mainland, and the winter monsoon would bring dry and cold air to South Asia).

26. Which ocean basin does most of the territory of Eurasia belong to?
The Arctic Ocean

27. In what months do the rivers of Southern Europe flood? Why?
Winter months (the territory is located in the subtropical climate zone of the Mediterranean type, and in winter the tropical air mass is dry and warm)

28. What is the similarity of the regime of the Eurasian rivers belonging to the basins of the Pacific and Indian Oceans?
Their main source of nutrition is monsoon rains. The flood comes in summer.

29. The rivers of which territories of Eurasia do not freeze? Give examples.
Rivers in ECP SECP TKP SUTKP
For example: Indus, Ganges, Yangtze, Huang He, Po

30. What is the role of the inland waters of Eurasia in the life of the population?
1) Fresh water source
2) Large transport routes
3) Fishing
4) Electricity source
5) Tourism

31. What rivers of Eurasia bring a lot of trouble to people living on their banks? Why do these troubles happen? How do people prevent them?
Rivers of Western Siberia, mountain rivers UP (climate change and human activity). Prevention measures - planting trees along the banks, blowing up traffic jams, building dams.

32. On the map of the natural zones of Eurasia in the atlas, determine which zone occupies:
a) the largest area Taiga
b) the smallest area Arctic deserts, equatorial forests

33. Explain the features of the placement of natural areas of the mainland.
In the north, natural zones stretch in a continuous strip, and to the south, the taiga is replaced not only from north to east, but also from west to east. (The law of wide zoning appears)

34. Determine the similarities and differences in the alternation of natural zones of Eurasia and North America, located on the 40th parallel.
Similarity: Steppes and forest-steppes
Differences: there are no deserts in North America

35. On what plains of Eurasia is the law of latitudinal zonality most clearly manifested?
East European and West Siberian Plains

36. Which natural areas of the mainland are characterized by:
a) dwarf birch, lemming tundra and forest tundra
b) vanilla, teak and sal trees, elephant woodlands and savannas
c) myrtle, holm oak, wild rabbit zone of evergreen hard-leaved forests and shrubs (Mediterranean)
d) feather grass, fescue, bustard steppes
e) camphor laurel, camellia, magnolia, bamboo bear variable wet and monsoon forests

37. Give examples of the mountains of Eurasia, where altitudinal zones:
a) a lot Similan, Tien Shan, Caucasus, Pamir
b) little Scandinavian and Ural
Explain the reasons for the differences.
1) There is little belt, since the mountains have an insignificant height
2) A lot, since the mountains are quite high and located closer to the equator

38. Describe or draw the appearance of summer tundra, winter taiga, hard-leaved evergreen forests and Mediterranean-type shrubs (two zones of your choice)
The predominantly brown soils here are fertile. Evergreens are well adapted to the summer heat and dry air. They have dense shiny leaves, and in some plants they are narrow, sometimes covered with hairs. This reduces evaporation. In winter, the grass grows wild
natural area Hard-leaved evergreen forests shrubs

The soils are podzolic. They grow cold-resistant coniferous plants (pine, spruce, fir, Siberian pine), as well as larch. Here live wolves, bears, moose, squirrels adapted to life in the forest.
natural area Taiga

39. Compare the deserts of the Karakum, Takla-Makan and Rub al-Khali. Fill the table

Specify the differences in the nature of these deserts and their causes: Rub al-Khali is the hottest (in a tropical desert type of climate). Takla Makan is the most severe (surrounded on all sides by mountains)

40. Highlight the largest and smallest peoples of Eurasia. Fill the table.
Peoples - Territories of residence
Large
1) Chinese - Chinese
2) Hindustanis - Hindustan Peninsula
3) Bengalis - South Asia
4) Russians - Russia
5) Japanese - Japan

Small
1) Evenki - Eastern Siberia
2) Livy - Baltic
3) Orochons - China, Mongolia

41. Name the climatic zones and natural zones:
a) with the highest population density UP STP SEP steppe, forest-steppe, savannas, mixed and broad-leaved forests
b) with the lowest population density AP SAP TP desert, tundra

42. Name the five peoples of Eurasia that live:
a) on the plains Poles, Danes, Germans, Moldovans, Belarusians
b) in the mountains Nepalese, Kyrgyz, Tibets, Tajiks, Pashtuns

43. What peoples of the mainland live in the zone:
a) taiga Finns, Swedes, Evenks, Norwegians
b) mixed and broad-leaved forests Belarusians, Germans, Poles, Estonians, Latvians
c) desert Arabs, Uzbeks, Turkmens
d) savannah Veddas, Sinhalese, Tamils
e) equatorial forests Dayaks, Ibans, Malays

44. Complete the contour map
45. Complete the contour map

46. Make a "catalog" of the countries of Eurasia, grouping them according to various criteria. Determine the reasons for grouping yourself. Present the result of the work in the table.
Feature - Country
1. Territory
a) large: Russia, China, India, Ukraine
b) small: Singapore, Andorra, Vatican
2. Population
a) large: China, India, Russia
b) small: Andora, Monaco, Liechtenstein
3. By geographic location
a) access to the sea: Russia, Italy, India
b) inland: Czech Republic, Switzerland, Austria
4. Highly developed: France, Germany, Italy, UK, Japan

47. On the political map, establish which countries of Eurasia have:
a) land borders with only one or two countries: Ireland, Monaco, Vatican
b) a large number of neighboring countries: Russia, Germany, China

48. In which countries are located:
a) the Bosphorus Turkey
b) Mount Chomolungma China, Nepal
c) Dead Sea Israel, Jordan
d) Hekla volcano Iceland
e) Krakatoa volcano Indonesia
f) Lake Lobnor China
g) Lake Geneva Switzerland, France
h) the Elbe River Czech Republic, Germany
i) the Yangtze River China

49. Show on the map the features of the economic activity of the population of China. Sign major cities.

51. Describe the geographical location of one of the cities in Europe and one of the cities in Asia. Fill the table

52. Give an example of the influence of the natural environment on the type of dwellings, the material from which they are built, national clothes, food, customs and rituals of the peoples of Eurasia. Make a drawing.
The dwellings of the peoples of the AP and SAP consist of animal skins. Clothing protects both from frost and from summer insects. Meat is the staple food.

53. Assess the contribution of the peoples of Eurasia to the development of world civilization. Fill in the table.
Country - Names of famous people - Monuments of culture
Russia - M. Lomonosov, A. Pushkin - Kremlin, Red Square
Italy - Marco Polo - Venice
UK - Charles Darwin - Stonehenge
India - Rajiv Gandhi - Taj Mahal

Objectives: - to name and show most of the countries of the continent, their capitals and major cities, the main peoples, language families and the most common languages and religions; - to determine the GP of the Nordic countries, the features of natural components, the distribution of the population on the territory of the Nordic countries, natural resources; -explain the features of the country, economic activity.

Equipment: a physical map of Europe, a political map of Eurasia, photographs or drawings of one of the countries of Northern Europe, representatives of three races.

During the classes

I. Organizing time.

II. Checking homework.

Oral survey on questions:

1) Describe the natural zones of the temperate zone, the most developed by man.

2) How is the law of natural zonality manifested in the territory of Eurasia?

3) Compare the number of altitudinal belts in the Alps and the Himalayas. What explains this?

Additional questions:

1) In what natural areas are the most favorable conditions for the life and economic activity of people?

2) In what parts of the mainland are deserts located?

3) What explains the presence of a belt of snow and ice in the mountains?

4) Why is the water in the western part of Lake Balkhash fresh, and in the eastern - salty?

5) What climate is common on the territory of the Taimyr Peninsula, Hindustan, Kalimantan Islands.

PI. Learning new material.

1. Man has been living in Eurasia for a very long time. There is reason to believe that some areas of East and South Asia are the ancestral home of the human race. The remains of human ancestors at different stages of development have been found here.

In Eurasia, the most ancient civilizations of the Earth are known:

Mesopotamia,

On the Mediterranean coast.

They played a big role in the development of human society.

On the territory of Eurasia are the largest countries in the world in terms of area: Russia, China, USA, Canada, Australia and the smallest - Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Vatican, etc.

2. Work with the table.

Population of Eurasia diverse in racial and national composition. Most of the peoples of the European race.

Exercise. According to the table, describe the features of the races of Eurasia:

Working with the map "Peoples and population density of the world."

The population of Eurasia is divided by language into families and groups.

Task 1. What peoples, their families and groups live on the territory of Eurasia? Name and show on the map.

Task 2 . Show on the map the most populated parts of the continent. What areas are underpopulated? Why?

4. Working with the "Political Map of the World" map.

Exercise 1 . On what grounds can the countries of Eurasia be grouped? Give examples of countries in each group.

Task 2. Name and show the countries that are part of Northern Europe.

Many capitals of the world have their own symbol: London has the Tower, Rome has the Colosseum, Moscow has the Kremlin. And in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, the business card is a bronze figurine of the Little Mermaid with a sprig of algae in her hand; she looks at the sea with sad eyes ... Denmark is the owner of the oldest state flag, which was adopted in 1219.

Finland.

In Finland, the second Sunday of November is the annual Father's Day, on which national flags are flown and paternal insignia are awarded.

5. Work with maps, textbook text.

Exercise. Describe the nature, the population of the countries of Northern Europe according to the plan.

Plan-characteristic of the country (countries)

1. Name of countries (countries) and their (her) capitals.

2. Features of GP countries (countries):

1) in what part of the mainland is it located or occupies an insular position;

2) with which states it borders (land and sea borders);

3) what seas, what oceans it is washed by.

3. Features of natural conditions of countries (countries):

1) relief;

2) climate;

3) inland waters;

4) natural areas.

4. The population of the country, features of life.

1) composition, density and placement;

2) the main occupation and features of life.

5. Features of the economy:

1) mined minerals;

2) cultivated agricultural crops;

3) livestock industries.

III. Consolidation of the studied topic. Additional Information.

Iceland

Reykjavik, the capital of the country of ice, is heated by natural hot water, and therefore there is no smoke and soot here. The heat from underground sources also goes to the greenhouse greenhouse farm, where bananas and tomatoes, melons and grapes grow. It is considered the cleanest city in the world.

Norway

Numerous competitions, competitions, youth festivals are preferred all over the world. But in Norway, an international festival of grandmothers is held. Ladies who have reached the age of sixty compete with each other in riding motorcycles, skydiving, scuba diving in the cold North Sea. The list of types of competitions from year to year becomes more diverse.

Homework:§ 66, 67; in the contour map indicate the countries and capitals of Northern Europe.

Leave your comment, thanks!

1. On what grounds are North America and Eurasia united into one group? 2. Determine the common and differences in the geographical position of these continents.
3. The relief of which continent is the most complex? Why? Which countries are located on the plains of Europe and North America? Which ones lie in the mountainous regions?
4. Show with examples that deposits of igneous minerals are located not only in the mountains and on the plains. Which countries are especially rich in deposits of oil, iron ore, non-ferrous metals?
5. Highlight the common and differences in the climates of the northern continents. track climate change along the 40 N latitude. on each continent draw a conclusion. which countries are located in the subarctic climate zone, which are in the subtropical?
6. Which countries are located in the following natural zones: tundra, mixed and broad-leaved forests, savannahs and woodlands and variable-moist (monsoon) forests, steppes, deserts?
7. Compare the population of the northern continents in terms of ethnic composition, language, religion. Draw a conclusion based on the results of the comparison. In what countries do the Slavic peoples live. In which countries is English the official language?
8. What are the features of the formation of the political political map of each of the two continents?
9. Name the Signs by which the countries of Eurasia can be grouped.
10. What is common in the nature of the population and the economy of the Nordic countries? Which country has few people? which country is rich in iron ore? what kind of forest? Which country's capital is located on the islands? which country produces oil?
11. What impact does the Atlantic Ocean have on nature, life and economic activity of the population of Western Europe?
12.nature Which of the countries of Western Europe is more diverse? How does this affect the development of the economy of this country?
13. Through which countries does the Danube flow? What role does the river play in the economy of these countries? What capitals and other cities are on the Danube?
14. In which climatic zone do the countries of Southern Europe lie? what is the reason for the scarcity of surface water in these countries?
15. What natural hazards are typical for countries in each region of Europe?
16. What peoples live in the countries of Southwest Asia? What influence does religion have on the life and way of life of the population of these countries?
17. What effect do monsoons have on the life and economic activity of the population of India? What is grown in the fields of India?
18. Features of the nature of the countries of Central (Central) Asia is reflected in the distribution of the population and its economic activity? Economy Which of the countries in the region is the most developed? Why?
19. What are the differences in the nature of East China? how are they reflected on the stove and the economic activities of rural residents? Name and show on the map the largest cities in East China.
20. How does the geographical position and natural conditions of Japan affect the life and economic activity of the population of this country?
21. What countries are located on the Korean Peninsula? Name their capitals.
22. How does the geographical location of the countries of Southeast Asia affect the nature and economic activity of the population?
23. Find on the map Name the largest cities in foreign Europe and foreign Asia. In which countries are they located?

; creating a comfortable atmosphere in the classroom.

Purpose: assessment of the preparedness of the student; identification of the level of assimilation of the material covered.

UUD: regulatory, personal.

Form of work: individual oral on:

1. Arctic desert, tundra, forest tundra.

2. Forest zone on the territory of Eurasia.

3. Steppe and forest-steppe.

4. Deserts and semi-deserts.

Guys, let's remember how many planets we have in our solar system?

How is our planet different from others?

Where did man first appear?

How did humans spread across the Earth?

Let's try to bring out the topic of our new lesson: "The population of Eurasia."

In accordance with the topic of the lesson, we set goals and objectives for ourselves.

Man has been living in Eurasia for a very long time. There is reason to believe that some areas of East and South Asia are the ancestral home of the human race. The remains of human ancestors at different stages of development have been found here.

In Eurasia, the most ancient civilizations of the Earth are known:

Mesopotamia,

On the Mediterranean coast.

They played a big role in the development of human society.

On the territory of Eurasia are the largest countries in the world in terms of area: Russia, China, USA, Canada, Australia and the smallest - Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Vatican, etc.

1. - Let's name with you what peoples now live on the territory of Eurasia?

What race do these peoples belong to?

In order to identify the external signs of these races, we will fill out the table.

Population of Eurasia diverse in racial and national composition. Most of the peoples of the European race.

Exercise. According to the table, describe the features of the races of Eurasia:

2. Work with the map "Peoples and population density of the world."

The population of Eurasia is divided by language into families and groups.

Exercise 1. What peoples, their families and groups live on the territory of Eurasia? Name and show on the map.

Task 2. Show on the map the most populated parts of the continent. What areas are underpopulated? Why?

3. Working with the "Political Map of the World" map.

Exercise 1. On what grounds can the countries of Eurasia be grouped? Give examples of countries in each group.

Task 2. Name and show the countries that are part of Northern Europe.

4. Work with maps, textbook text.

Exercise. Describe the nature, the population of the Nordic countries according to the plan or according to the contour maps on the page.