A person's character traits are the basis on which others form an opinion about him. Personality traits determine her behavior, attitude towards herself and others, motivation, achievements. Knowing what moves a person, on the basis of which he makes decisions, you can objectively evaluate him, figure out whether he is suitable for relationships, friendship, work.

Primary and Secondary Traits

Character properties are divided into primary and secondary. It is necessary to consider them exclusively in a complex way, only in this way it is possible to form an objective opinion about a person.

Primary

Primary traits have a permanent effect on a person, but they do not always appear. For example, if a person is sociable, this does not mean that in a new or large group of people he will be the soul of the company.

The primary properties include the following:

• The presence of intelligence. A person cannot always stick out his knowledge in any area, but at the same time remain an interesting interlocutor who knows how to keep the conversation going.
• Openness or restraint. These properties can be considered at the first meeting. Whether the person starts a conversation on a new topic first, asks questions, makes any suggestions. He may not show initiative himself, but if questions are asked to him, he answers openly and fully. All this is evidence of openness.
• Submission or dominance. Of course, these traits are most pronounced in situations where you can take on the role of a commander, but in an ordinary environment they are easy to see. The dominant is not afraid to take responsibility, full of enthusiasm, full of ideas. The subordinate waits for ideas from others, it is easier for him to take on the role of a performer, perhaps even a very conscientious one, only he needs someone to tell him exactly what needs to be done.

The primary features include pairs of "variability-conscientiousness", "timidity-bravery", "carelessness-seriousness", "suspicion-gullibility", etc. At the same time, the primary signs of a person do not always work. If there is doubt about the correctness of the assessment, it is necessary to repeat the session, date, interview to obtain secondary data.

Secondary

Secondary ones reflect the reaction to a specific situation. These include:

• practicality or a penchant for fantasies;
• openness or secrecy;
• confidence or anxiety;
• craving for experiments or conservatism;
• dependence on someone else's opinion or self-sufficiency;
• tension or relaxation.

Each person is individual, which is reflected in the primary features, habits, reactions. Not all properties have the same value, only the most striking and repetitive qualities should be the basis of the assessment.

Surface and deep properties

Psychologist Raymond Catell has been researching two of these character traits - superficial and deep.

Surface

According to Catell, these traits are determined by the influence of the environment. They seem to be on the surface. But if an individual behaves in the same way in different situations, even a superficial quality should be used in the analysis.

For example, if a timid person suddenly stands up for a friend, this does not mean that another time or under other conditions he will do the same. His act suggests that he acted bravely, but he is not a brave man.

Deep

These are fundamental traits that are usually innate. Individuality is more often expressed precisely in the deep qualities of character, which remain unchanged in any situation. They are not influenced by cultural, religious or other factors.

3 assessment planes

To give a description of a person's character, you need to consider it in three planes:

• acceptability;
• constancy;
• uniqueness.

Acceptability

Acceptable are qualities of character that are usually liked by the majority and are considered positive in society. For example, generosity, honesty, responsiveness. Everyone will call negative self-centeredness, greed, rudeness. These traits are unacceptable and condemned by society.

When describing a character, one must take into account that negative and positive traits can easily coexist in it, often they come as a “set”:

• ambitiousness and rigidity;
• intelligence and arrogance;
• kindness and reliability;
• generosity and irresponsibility.

Uniqueness

It must be borne in mind that despite the typology, similarities, attempts by psychologists to classify people by type, we are all unique. Personality properties can be combined with each other in different ways, creating individuality. Very often you can hear the phrases “all girls are the same”, “all men need only one”, “scorpions according to the horoscope are all like that”. This is fundamentally not true, without looking at the similarities, each person has a chance to reveal himself.

Persistence and habits

Constancy is the same behavior in similar situations and conditions. It must be distinguished from habits. They are much narrower, more limited. If you combine several habits together, you can get one character trait. For example, if a person runs every morning, this does not yet speak of his strength of character, but if we add to this proper nutrition, the ability to refuse alcohol and adhere to a certain schedule, then all this can be combined, for example, into dedication or pedantry.

Assessment Methods

To evaluate a person, the following methods will help:

• Observation in the natural environment. For example, when a girl wants to get to know a guy better, she should spend his usual day with him - meet friends, do what he likes. This will allow her to immerse herself in his life, to see it from the inside.
• Problem setting and solution search. Another type of observation that is suitable for evaluating employees or applicants. A classic interview does not always provide an opportunity to identify the necessary character traits. To better evaluate a potential employee, you can verbally simulate a situation for him and ask him to live it - find a way out of some situation, make a difficult decision.
• Pros and cons analysis. This assessment method is very primitive and cannot give an objective assessment, however, it is used very often. A sheet is taken, drawn in half, positive features of a person are written on one side, and negative ones on the other. To make the analysis more precise, it is possible to describe not only the properties of the individual, but also his actions.

How to describe a person's character?

This can be done from several positions:

• His attitude towards me, his attitude to himself, his attitude to the world. These are three points that can only be considered as a complex. For example, a person treats himself and his loved ones well, but he will not care if his neighbor's dog dies. A man can be kind in principle, and then his kindness towards a particular girl does not mean deep feelings at all, it's just a trait of his character.
• Spiritual, material, physical. You can describe a person by evaluating his spiritual values, attitude to money, physical data. For example, a person involved in ballroom dancing knows how to demonstrate himself, athletes are inherent in purposefulness and perseverance. In relation to money, we can conclude about commercialism, generosity, success, hoarding, squandering, responsibility.
• Education, the ability to transform. From this position, it is possible to determine which features in a person were cultivated and which ones he acquired, whether he is able to change and what motivates him to do so.

Character traits are always individual. People with the same traits can evoke different emotions and impressions. When conducting an assessment, you need to remain at ease and try not to turn this process into an inquiry.

Each person is endowed with a unique, own character from birth. A child can inherit certain traits from his parents, some show them to a greater extent, and some do not look like any of the family members at all. But character is not the behavior of parents projected onto the child, it is a more complex mental phenomenon. The list of positives is very long. In the article we will try to highlight the main character traits.

human?

Translated from Greek, the word "character" means "a distinctive feature, a sign." Depending on the type of their psychological organization, people find their soul mates, build relationships, build their whole lives. A person's character is a unique set of mental characteristics, personality traits that play a decisive role in various aspects of a person's life and are manifested through his activity.

To understand the character of an individual, it is necessary to massively analyze his actions. Judgments about character can be very subjective, because not every person acts the way his heart tells him. However, it is possible to identify individual stable character traits by studying behavior for a long time. If a person in different situations makes the same decision, draws similar conclusions and shows a similar reaction, then this indicates that he has one or another trait. For example, if someone is responsible, then his behavior both at work and at home will meet this criterion. If a person is cheerful by nature, a one-time manifestation of sadness against the background of general positive behavior will not become a separate character trait.

character building

The process of character formation begins in early childhood, in the first social contacts of the child with his parents. For example, excessive love and guardianship can later become the key to a stable characteristic of the human psyche and make him dependent or spoiled. That is why many parents are especially attentive to the upbringing of positive character traits in children. They get pets so that the baby can feel what responsibility is, instruct him to do small chores around the house, teach him to put away his toys and explain that not all desires and whims can be fulfilled.

The next stage is kindergarten and school. The child already has the main character traits, but at this stage they are still amenable to correction: you can wean a small personality from greed, help get rid of excessive shyness. In the future, as a rule, the formation and change of character traits is possible only when working with a psychologist.

Character or temperament?

Very often these two concepts are confused with each other. Indeed, both character and temperament shape human behavior. But they are fundamentally different in nature. Character is a list of acquired mental properties, while temperament is of biological origin. Having the same temperament, people can have completely different characters.

There are 4 types of temperament: impulsive and unbalanced choleric, unhurried and calm phlegmatic, light and optimistic sanguine and emotionally vulnerable melancholic. At the same time, temperament can restrain certain character traits, and vice versa, character can compensate for temperament.

For example, a phlegmatic person with a good sense of humor will still be stingy with displays of emotion, but this will not prevent him from demonstrating a sense of humor, laughing and having fun in appropriate society.

List of positive qualities of a person

The list of positive and negative qualities of a person is huge. Initially, all definitions regarding the nature and essence of a person, his behavior are subjective. In society, certain norms have been established that make it possible to determine how positive or negative this or that trait of a person or her act is. However, there are higher qualities of a person that demonstrate his virtue and good intentions. Their list looks like this:

• altruism;
• respect for elders;
• kindness;
• fulfillment of promises;
• moral;
• responsibility;
• loyalty;
• perseverance;
• moderation;
• responsiveness;
• honesty;
• sincerity;
• disinterestedness and others.

These qualities, along with their derivatives, constitute the nature of the true beauty of a person's character. They are laid in the family, in the process of upbringing, children copy the behavior of their parents, and therefore a well-educated person will have all these highest qualities.

List of negative qualities of a person

The list of positive and negative qualities of a person can be formed for a long time, since there are a lot of them. Assigning a person the presence of a negative quality of character on the basis of his act or action alone will be fundamentally wrong. It is impossible to hang labels, even the most well-mannered and can really believe that they are endowed with, say, greed or arrogance. However, if such behavior is a pattern, then the conclusion will be obvious.

The list of negative traits, as well as positive ones, is huge. The most basic and common are as follows:

• lack of will;
• irresponsibility;
• harmfulness;
• greed;
• viciousness;
• deceit;
• hypocrisy;
• hatred;
• selfishness;
• intolerance;
• greed and others.

The presence of such character traits in a person is not a diagnosis, they can and should be dealt with even in adult, conscious age, to correct behavior.

Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to other people

We have formed a list of positive and negative qualities of a person. Now we will talk about character traits that manifest themselves in relation to other people. The fact is that depending on in relation to whom or what a person performs an action or act, a specific individual feature of it is exposed. In society, he can demonstrate the following qualities:

• sociability;
• responsiveness;
• susceptibility to someone else's mood;
• respectfulness;
• arrogance;
• egocentrism;
• coarseness;
• closure and others.

Of course, a lot depends on the conditions in which a person finds himself: even the most open and sociable person may experience problems in communicating with a strict, closed and heartless person. But, as a rule, polite people, endowed with positive qualities, easily adapt to society and suppress their negative traits.

Character traits manifested in work

Building a person's career directly depends on the qualities of his character. Even the most talented and gifted people can fail because they are not responsible enough for their work and their talent. Thus, they only harm themselves and do not give themselves the opportunity to reach their full potential.

Or, on the contrary, there are cases when the lack of talent was more than compensated for by special diligence in work. A responsible and accurate person will always succeed. Here is a list of the main such traits:

• diligence;
• responsibility;
• initiative;
• accuracy;
• slovenliness;
• laziness;
• negligence;
• passivity and others.

These two groups of character traits actively echo each other, since labor activity and communication between people are inseparably linked.

Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to oneself

These are the features that characterize in relation to himself, his self-perception. They look like this:

• feeling of self-worth or superiority;
• honour;
• arrogance;
• self-criticism;
• egocentrism;
• self-love and others.

Character traits that manifest themselves in relation to things

Attitude towards things does not affect the building of a person's social ties, but it demonstrates and reveals the best or unattractive qualities of his nature. These are traits such as:

• accuracy;
• thrift;
• scrupulousness;
• carelessness and others.

Mentality, qualities of a Russian person

Mentality is a very subjective concept, and it is based on stereotypical thinking. However, it cannot be denied that certain features are inherent in a particular nationality. Russian people are famous for their cordiality and hospitality, cheerful disposition. The Russian soul is considered mysterious and incomprehensible all over the world, since Russians do not differ in the rationality and logic of their actions, they are often influenced by their mood.

Another feature of the Russian people is sentimentality. A Russian person instantly adopts the feelings of another and is always ready to share emotions with him, to lend a helping hand. It is impossible not to mention another trait - compassion. Historically, Russia has helped its neighbors on all frontiers of the country, and today only a heartless person will pass by the misfortune of another.

Studying the personality of a person, whether it be a woman, a man or a child, one can always reveal a bad inclination to unseemly behavior due, for example, to mistakes in education, psychological trauma. But even bad heredity can be secured. Consider the main negative traits of human character.

Authoritarianism

The desire to dominate everything, ignoring any needs of other people. Explicit or implicit demand for submission and discipline from everyone with whom a person intersects. Someone else's opinion is not taken into account, any disobedience is stopped without an attempt to find a mutually beneficial solution. It is believed that this is a typical negative trait of the Russian character.

Aggressiveness

The desire to conflict with others. In early childhood, this is an obligatory negative character trait of a child who is learning ways to protect his interests. For an aggressive adult, provocative, sometimes deliberately false statements, increased tone, and insults are typical. Sometimes attempts are made to influence the opponent physically.

gambling

A painful desire to achieve the goal, regardless of the size of the risks, ignoring one's own and others' logical arguments about the excess of spending over the value of the desired result. Often becomes the cause of situations leading to death, loss of health or significant financial losses.

Greed

Pathological desire for personal material gain in any situation. Gaining profit at any cost becomes the only source of positive emotions in life. At the same time, the duration of pleasant sensations from the benefits received is extremely short-lived - due to the uncontrolled constant desire to enrich oneself even more.

apathy

The absence of an emotional reaction to most external stimuli due to a particular temperament or due to the body's defensive reaction to stress. It is one of the reasons for the impossibility of achieving even simple goals due to the inability or unwillingness to concentrate, to make strong-willed efforts.

carelessness

Careless fulfillment of obligations due to unwillingness to act according to the rules already known to all or misunderstanding of the algorithms necessary for the quick and least costly achievement of existing goals. Often this is a typical negative character trait of a woman who has just escaped from excessive parental care.

Indifference

Real or deliberately demonstrated lack of interest in a particular subject, object, event, duties due to innate emotional coldness, experienced severe stress or, instilled from infancy, a sense of superiority over people with a different social status, different faith, nationality, race.

Irresponsibility

Consciously chosen, imposed during upbringing or due to moral immaturity, the position of refusal from a real awareness of the consequences of one's own actions, unwillingness to make decisions that affect one's own and others' quality of life. In difficult everyday situations, active actions are not carried out due to the expectation that the problem will resolve itself.

Facelessness

The absence of individual traits, because of which an individual subject is easily “lost” in the general mass of people like him. In the process of communication, the “gray man” does not arouse sympathy because of his obsession with uninteresting topics, in the team he is uninitiative, boring, afraid of innovations and opposes them in every possible way.

Ruthlessness

Emotional indifference to other people's troubles, inability or unwillingness to sympathize, sympathize with people in particular and living beings in general, experiencing physical or emotional pain. Sometimes it is deliberate inhumanity in actions that cause suffering and even death of the objects chosen as victims.

impudence

Intentional or unconscious violation of the norms, the sequence of actions adopted in a given society in relation to a particular situation. The reason for intentional swagger may be the desire to provoke a conflict or draw attention to one's own person, unconscious - errors in education, emotional immaturity.

talkativeness

A painful need to constantly participate in a dialogue with one or more interlocutors, regardless of the content of the conversation, the degree of enthusiasm for it by other participants, the relevance of the conversation. The main goal of such an interlocutor is not to receive new information, but the role of the narrator when in contact with someone. At the same time, he can disseminate information that others would prefer to keep secret.

Windiness

The inability to keep any promises and take into account the interests of others, the lack of the ability to move for a long time in order to achieve one goal, the desire for a constant change in the circle of contacts, partners. The absence of principles and clear behavioral boundaries, the rapid fading of interest in a particular occupation, a person.

lust for power

Passionate desire for control over all and the expectation of unquestioning obedience, the desire for unlimited power, especially over the more educated and skillful. Intoxication with one's own superior position in situations where others are forced to seek help or seek protection, material support.

Suggestibility

In a pathological form, this is a subconscious tendency to perceive behavior imposed from outside without one's own conscious understanding and weighing the results of one's actions performed under the influence of someone else's authority. However, reduced suggestibility can cause learning difficulties.

Vulgarity

The inability to find a balance between originality and vulgarity in communication, when choosing clothes, social guidelines, and so on. For example, during a dialogue, the interlocutor communicates in raised tones, mannerisms, and does not disdain greasy jokes. When choosing an outfit, she prefers catchy things, and the constituent elements often do not fit well with each other.

stupidity

The inability or unwillingness to determine logically correct conclusions even from the simplest everyday problems, the tendency to see a healthy grain in pseudoscientific and populist statements, the inability to subject information from sources that are independently elevated to the status of authoritative ones to a reasonable critical analysis.

Pride

Confidence in the social, moral, mental insignificance of others, the inability to forgive for personal and other people's mistakes, the denial of the possibility of having worthy features in other subjects of society. It develops against the background of distortions made in education, degradation of the personality due to illness, immaturity of the personality, coupled with a high social status.

Coarseness

Unwillingness to adhere to a polite, accepted in a normal society format of communication with interlocutors due to personality deformation due to illness, injury, stress, or the frequent need to take a defensive position when encroaching on territory and rights. Typical manifestations: communication in raised tones, rudeness, obscene language.

Greed, avarice

The desire to minimize costs even to the detriment of health, basic hygiene and common sense. The pathological pursuit of material stability can manifest itself in the form of a refusal to get rid of garbage, rubbish, ignoring the reasonable requests of a loved one to purchase essentials.

Cruelty

The desire to cause discomfort to living subjects for the sake of personal moral satisfaction. The impact on the victim can be both intangible - in the form of insults and refusal to satisfy some important emotional needs, and physical - through causing pain, torment, encroachment on life.

Forgetfulness

The inability to remember some data necessary in everyday life, a combination of actions to achieve a specific goal, an algorithm for starting or turning off the device. It occurs due to age-related changes in the brain, information overload. May be the result of a stressful situation that you want to forget.

Addiction

The desire to enjoy the performance of actions or the use of a certain substance, even if the source of pleasant emotions is harmful to health, relationships with others, leads to large amounts of money, pushes to a crime because of the desire to achieve a "high", in the absence of legal access to it.

Envy

Inability to enjoy any personal benefits, achievements, qualities. The tendency to constantly compare the values ​​of oneself and others. Moreover, the “crumbs” on the other side always seem larger, tastier and more desirable than their own “placers”. In a pathological form, it deprives of cheerfulness, the ability to soberly assess one's own and other people's merits.

Complexity

Constant belittling in one's own eyes of one's own natural talents, trained abilities, denial of the value of personal developments, inability to force oneself to declare personal achievements in a circle of authoritative persons. It is formed due to excessively strict upbringing, psychological trauma or a disease of the nervous system.

boredom

The habit of teaching everyone and everywhere, repeatedly discussing the same topic, despite the obvious lack of interest in it among people who are trying to be drawn into a dialogue. The reason lies in the pathological love of attention and endless conversations on any topic, even if the instigator of the conversation is a complete layman in the topic under discussion.

Anger

An emotional manifestation of strong dissatisfaction with something, a landmark indicating the presence of conditions that are clearly uncomfortable for a person. In the absence of actions that eliminate the cause of the formation of feelings, over time it can push to commit an offense, so you should not ignore the manifestations of anger.

pampered

It is a bad habit to demand the fulfillment of one's desire as soon as possible, without taking into account the capabilities of the one to whom the claim is made. The refusal to control and restrain one's own needs, to endure the slightest inconvenience, and to personally make emotional and physical efforts to achieve what one wants.

Laziness

Lack of desire to strain for personal needs, a tendency to idle pastime all day long. In behavior, there is a desire to obtain comfort at the expense of the work of others, a deep aversion to useful activity, even in minimal volumes. When applying for a job, this negative character trait for a resume should not be indicated.

deceitfulness

Conscious systematic statement of false information to interlocutors for slanderous purposes, for their own benefit or masking personal mistakes in some activity. The pathological form is inherent in self-doubt individuals who try to impress others with fictional stories about themselves.

Hypocrisy

Feigned assurances of love, sincere admiration and goodwill towards the interlocutor during a conversation with him. The purpose of such behavior is fawning and the desire to flatter for one's own benefit, while hiding the true, perhaps even malicious, moods towards the participant in the dialogue or the object of the conversation.

Flattery

The tendency to excessive constant praise aloud of other people's real and imaginary virtues, virtues, for the sake of their own self-interest. Knowingly negative actions, the actions of an influential person, specially whitewashed by a flatterer and voiced by him as the only correct decision in the situation under consideration, can also turn out to be an object of exaltation.

Curiosity

In a pathological form, this is the desire to find out information of interest, regardless of decency, personal feelings of the interrogated and the situation of the situation in which communication takes place. The cause of unhealthy curiosity is a painful desire to be aware of even those events that are not related to the person showing interest.

Pettiness

The habit of attaching great importance to their insignificant statements, actions. The widespread sticking out of their imaginary achievements as opposed to the really important and heroic deeds of the people around them. Attention to mediocre details at the expense of values, the desire for reporting on household expenses up to "one thousandth".

revenge

The tendency to focus personal attention on all minor and major troubles, worldly conflicts, far-fetched grievances, so that over time it is imperative to pay back handsomely to each of the offenders. At the same time, the duration of the time period from the moment of receiving a real or imaginary insult does not matter.

Impudence

Unceremonious behavior in any situation, the desire to achieve what you want at minimal cost and "over the heads" of others. Such behavior is formed due to improper upbringing, because of a difficult childhood, or, conversely, because of spoiledness, which has consolidated the habit of always getting what you want at any cost.

Arrogance

The perception of the majority of others as subjects of a deliberately lower category due to a fictitious difference in social status or a real difference in material, national, racial or other grounds. The reason may be a defensive reaction to the wounding of pride in the past or distortions in education.

Annoyance

Inability or unwillingness to independently deal with emerging problems, have fun or relax. The reason may lie in emotional immaturity, fear of loneliness, the desire to increase self-esteem through active participation in the lives of other people, even if they experience obvious discomfort from this and openly declare it.

narcissism

Unreasonable and unreasonable self-praise, narcissism under any circumstances, the desire to embellish the results of one's actions and the actions taken themselves, selfishness, indifference not only to strangers, but also to close people, only interested in personal comfort and benefit.

Negligence

Unwillingness to qualitatively fulfill the obligations taken or assigned, neglect in behavior with people in domestic or professional relations, insufficient attention to entrusted values, inability - due to poor education or personal deformation, to understand the importance of diligence when working on something.

Touchiness

An increased negative reaction to everyday troubles due to hypertrophied egoism. It is because of him that you want the world to spin at your feet, and those around you, forgetting about your own needs, meet your expectations around the clock and all year round: they are polite, generous and caring, striving to provide someone else's comfort.

Limitation

Confidence that a true picture of the world is available only to you, and other explanations for the structure of the universe and the principles of interaction between man and the environment are a complete invention of narrow-minded louts. It arises due to insufficient education, a congenital developmental defect that prevents adequate assimilation of educational information.

Alarmism

The tendency to accept as reality the imaginary catastrophic consequences of any, even minor incidents in one's own life and the world as a whole. It is a manifestation of a bad upbringing by a reinsurer, an overly violent fantasy or a disorder of the nervous system due to stress, illness.

vulgarity

A penchant for frilly outfits, demonstrating real or ostentatious material security through the acquisition of unnecessary luxury items. Or, and sometimes both, a passion for sebaceous jokes, obscene anecdotes, often voiced in an absolutely inappropriate environment in order to cause a feeling of embarrassment in the bulk of listeners.

Irritability

A negative reaction to a stimulus, expressed in an excessive manifestation of emotions, the saturation of which does not correspond to the strength of the impact of an unpleasant factor for some reason. The cause of irritability can be external or internal, caused by congestion of the nervous system or exhaustion of the body by a disease.

extravagance

The inability to rationally spend income, including the desire to systematically or constantly make acquisitions for the sake of the process itself, and not for the purpose of exploiting the purchased item or thing. It is based on the desire to feel like a "master of the world", to correspond to the status of a financially secure person.

Jealousy

Showing dissatisfaction or distrust of the subject, which has a certain value for the jealous. It is expressed as a suspicion of infidelity or a greater emotional predisposition to another person (in the place of the accused there may be not only a spouse, but also a mother, sister, friend - the list can be endless).

Samoyedism

The habit of justifiably and unreasonably accusing oneself of a multitude of sins of various magnitudes. For example, in insufficient attention to the performance of duties, although in reality at work or in relationships a person gives all the best. Possible reasons: low self-esteem, actively supporting an interested environment, perfectionism.

self-confidence

Unreasonable exaltation of one's abilities, supposedly allowing one to cope with a certain or any task. It is the cause of bragging and risky acts, often committed with a rejection of the rules of safety, the laws of physics and the arguments of logic. It is based on inexperience, dependence on the desire to live on the verge of a foul.

weak will

Lack of ability to perform an effort of will for the sake of a desired goal or to resist dangerous, illegal temptations, morally degraded individuals. The tendency to submit to other people's decisions, even when they require serious sacrifices. Such a negative character trait of a man can make him the object of ridicule in the team.

Cowardice

The inability to resist the opponent due to insufficiently developed willpower, susceptibility to a phobia. It can be expressed as a flight from the scene of some events due to an imaginary or real danger to one's own health, life, despite the fact that other possible participants in the incident are left in danger.

Vanity

The desire to receive praise for real and imaginary merits. The desire to first of all have a positive image, and not be worthy of compliments. Illegibility in the quality of voiced approvals - flattery is also perceived favorably. Moreover, it is not always possible to distinguish it from sincere statements.

Stubbornness

The desire to act only according to one's own ideas about the correctness of the chosen path, the rejection of authorities, ignoring the well-known rules, purely because of the habit of acting the way one has decided. Lack of ability to be flexible in the face of a conflict of interests, unwillingness or inability to take into account the goals and capabilities of others.

selfishness

Conscious selfishness, the desire to live in comfort, regardless of the possible inconvenience that follows from this for others. Their interests are always exalted above the desires of other people, the opinions of the latter on this and other occasions are never taken into account. All decisions are based solely on self-interest.

Each person has his own character. And the characters of men and women are generally different. What are the positive human qualities inherent in women and men? How do the same qualities manifest themselves in representatives of the strong and weak half of humanity?

Man as a creation of nature is represented by a special, multifaceted being. He is able to think, analyze, feel, perform actions and various actions that benefit and harm both himself and the world around him.

His behavior is influenced by such concepts as morality and morality. All this creates the character of homo sapiens, makes a person a person.

What is character

A person's character is a set of stable mental processes (properties) that affect his behavior and are manifested in his actions. Each of us has our own set of qualities that drive different actions.

Some character traits depend on the type of nervous system, others are formed under the influence of the environment.

Each person has his own set of qualities, the list of which includes positive and negative traits. They are formed under the influence of surrounding people and life circumstances.

Depending on the state of the environment, society and the degree of its influence on the individual, good and bad qualities of character can prevail in people.

The presence and superiority of certain qualities in the human character depends on many indicators: temperament, family, faith, geography of residence and, of course, on gender.

A man and a woman are different not only in external data, but also in behavior patterns, which are influenced by their internal motivation. The description of the "correct" qualities of both sexes shows the common and different in their characters.

Positive qualities of a person

The division into negative and positive qualities of a person occurs under the influence of social assessment. People themselves determine: "what is good and what is bad."

That which brings benefit, material and spiritual benefits, pleasure and joy, pleasant emotions, is considered good.

A person who has many positive qualities in his character is a role model. However, it is known that "there are no bad people." This means that the division into “+” and “-” qualities is conditional. It all depends on the system of relations between the individual and society.

In accordance with these indicators, 4 groups of character traits can be distinguished(since we are talking about positive qualities, only they will be indicated in each group and the list can be continued) :

1. Attitude towards society, to the team: sociability, collectivism, sensitivity, responsiveness, respect for people, kindness, goodwill.
2. Attitude towards activity: diligence, conscientiousness, diligence, discipline, responsibility, perseverance in achieving the goal.
3. Self attitude: self-esteem, modesty, pride, self-criticism, honesty.
4. attitude towards things: frugality, accuracy, generosity, disinterestedness.

Each person has certain traits that make him different from the other. The personal virtues of some people make others admire them, take an example from them.

The manifestation of character traits in men and women

Women	Men
Sociability
are naturally more sociable; Can talk for a long time, about anything and with anyone; Easily and quickly enter into verbal contact. The topic of conversation doesn't matter.	speak more with familiar people on the merits and to the point; a narrow range of topics; it is more difficult to strike up a conversation and quickly stop it if it is not interesting to them.
Responsiveness
easily agree to a request for help and provide it to the best of their ability and ability	responsiveness is combined with rationalism: how to help with the maximum benefit for the one who is being helped.
Kindness
manifests itself to everyone: animals, children, old people, men; borders on sacrifice.	selective, well thought out, rational;
Caring for others
is present in everyone without exception and finds manifestation in children, a man, parents, in homework	sincere empathy and concern for relatives and strangers; manifested in earning money and providing for the family.
purposefulness
often commit aimless actions, but always know what they want, but more on an intuitive level	Ability to clearly articulate and articulate goals, determine how to achieve them and achieve implementation
Discipline
distinguished by good performance and discipline at any age	quality characteristic of most adult men, but not boys
industriousness
“bee”, “spinning like a squirrel in a wheel”, can simultaneously perform various tasks (especially around the house)	most are hardworking, but focused on solving one practical problem
Accuracy
An important quality that everyone has	the majority do not differ in neatness in clothes, eating, as they consider this to be secondary: “tanks are not afraid of dirt”
Thrift - Generosity
spenders in money, but thrifty in things; generosity is manifested in emotions and feelings	they know the price of the money they earn, so they try to be frugal; generosity is balanced and rational. A generous man is always adored by women
Loyalty
Typical for most loving ladies. In women, loyalty is correlated with devotion	men are polygamous, so being faithful to one woman is nonsense for some of them. However, many of them are monogamous

Thus, the same character traits in men and women can manifest themselves in different ways. But among the set of qualities there are those that belong only to the weak half and those that courageous people possess.

The main features of women

• Woman's intuition. A woman's feelings, her understanding and analysis pass through the heart, which quiveringly perceives the environment and evaluates it. Often she avoids committing some acts without thinking about anything. It’s just that something stops her, as if protecting her for children, her husband, parents, to whom she is support and support.
• Patience. A woman is able to withstand any pain, physical and moral, moral humiliation and whims of a man. In family life, women's patience and wisdom are especially important, as they save the marriage.

• Tenderness, softness, sensuality, love are obligatory female qualities. They are inherent in every representative of the weaker sex. They make men do things and support them in difficult times.
• Empathy- a quality that does not allow a woman to pass by and not support someone in need of help, which leads to sincere compassion.
• romanticism. This feature is possessed by every woman who dreams of a "prince on a white horse", "hovers in the clouds" in "rose-colored glasses".
• Meekness, the ability to remain silent when “thunder and lightning” is overhead, the ability to endure the anger and indignation of a man.
• Mysteriousness. Every woman should have a secret that is not accessible to the comprehension of a man. If a woman is an "open book", she loses interest in the stronger sex.

• Women's weakness. The impotence of the fairer sex is manifested not in what she does, but in what she is capable of. Many women, having a strong character, keep it a secret and do not show it to anyone. But at the right moment, stamina and will are manifested, which come as a surprise to others.

The main features of men

• Masculinity, strength, courage, the ability to do things - these are purely masculine qualities that make him attractive in the eyes of a woman.
• persistence and purposefulness, pragmatism and the ability to achieve one's own are the character traits of a strong-willed person who is able to create. It is the creativity of a man that allows you to create new cities and establish connections.
• Dedication- a quality that moves the stronger sex to exploits and accomplishments at the cost of their lives.

• Responsibility. Most men do not think about themselves, but about their children, wife, loved ones. This makes them reliable and able to protect what they really hold dear.
• freedom- one of the traits that allows a man to realize himself in life and for which they stand to the last. For each of them, inner and outer freedom is important, which give him many opportunities.
• The scale of thinking and independence in decision-making make a man strong and self-confident, able to make discoveries and drive progress.
• Sharp mind and a special sense of humor- qualities that help others in good times and in difficult times.

The main qualities characteristic of representatives of different sexes are indicated here, but there are much more differences.

Video: Exercises to develop good qualities

Before proceeding with the classification and enumeration of human character traits, it is necessary to understand what meaning and concept is attached to this term. Translated from Greek, "character" means a difference, sign or sign. The personality of each person is multifaceted and in each there is an interweaving of a large number of personal properties that determine the behavior of a person in a given situation. What are the character traits?

Classification of personality traits

Conventionally, the main character traits are divided into three main groups.

The first characterizes emotions, the second characterizes the will, and the third characterizes the intellect. There is also a division according to the direction of influence.

First of all, this is characterized by the attitude to the external environment - society and the surrounding people.

In the second place - the attitude towards one's own person, and in the third place - to activity, that is, work and training.

The emotional group, which includes such traits as aggressiveness, apathy, artistry, irascibility, impressionability, good nature, cheerfulness, isolation, impulsiveness, capriciousness, love of love, melancholy and others, is formed in early childhood, when the child's psyche undergoes a stage of formation under the influence of many various factors.

Volitional character traits are acquired throughout life - these are power, masculinity, assertiveness, resourcefulness, obsession, prudence, pedantry, devotion, etc. The intellectual group includes insight, reasonableness, prudence, independence, ingenuity, intelligence, intelligence, integrity, etc.

Of decisive importance here is the natural predisposition, which is influenced by hereditary genes and temperament.

However, the environment of the child cannot be discounted: it would be more correct to say that it plays the same role in the formation of the personality, as well as what is laid down by nature.

The kid grows, gains experience of interaction with the outside world and a set of positive and negative personality traits. This process continues throughout life and the list of existing character traits is constantly updated with new personality traits. And if at first this process occurs unconsciously, reflexively, then later, when a person is aware of his actions, he can already make a choice. This conscious choice opens up opportunities for character transformation, that is, personal growth.

Basic personality traits

To date, the list of character traits consists of several hundred different definitions.

Their most different combinations can be found in the same person. But in general, the personal properties that exist today are divided into positive and negative.

However, it is impossible to say with absolute certainty that this is a bad character trait, and this is a good one.

For example, adventurism can be called both a negative trait and a positive one, depending on what effect it has on human behavior.

If he is excessively and thoughtlessly carried away by various adventures of an incomprehensible nature, then this, most likely, will not bring him to good.

The healthy adventurism inherent in a successful businessman allows him to move forward, invest in promising projects and prosper. Or, for example, envy. Everyone will say that this trait is extremely negative.

But psychologists say that it is the engine of progress, forcing people to strive forward and achieve more than others have. In most cases, it is worth talking about certain sets of properties that, depending on the current situation, can have a greater impact on a person. But from a social and moral point of view, they can all be divided into positive and negative.

Negative character traits

Here are some of them:

The negative qualities of a person include rudeness, boasting, familiarity, gloom, vanity, obstinacy, bitchiness, arrogance, licentiousness, etc.

List of positive personality traits

Here are some of them:

The positive qualities of a person include meekness, sincerity, caring, gullibility, restraint, politeness, nobility, accuracy, etc.