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QUALIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS AND GRADES OF PAYMENT OF THE POSITIONS OF MANAGERS OF SPECIALISTS AND EMPLOYEES ON THE INDUSTRY TARIFF... Relevant in 2018

Chief (mechanic-foreman) of a passenger train

8 - 11 digits

Job responsibilities. Provides technical supervision and proper maintenance of passenger train cars and their equipment, its trouble-free and reliable operation, which guarantees the safety of passenger train movement along the route. Organizes the acceptance of wagons prepared in proper sanitary and technical condition. Checks the quality of the repair and equipment of the cars included in the passenger train, the compliance of the formed composition with the established scheme, the serviceability of the heating system and electrical equipment, the supply of cars with fuel and water, the availability of fire extinguishing equipment and the provision of medical care, the provision of bed linen, tea, products for trade, periodicals, removable inventory and equipment necessary for servicing passengers en route. Provides timely and high-quality preparation of the composition at the turnaround point. Supervises the work of the train crew, their observance of labor discipline and the performance of official duties. Provides training on safety, industrial sanitation and fire protection. Together with the team, it achieves a high level of passenger service along the way, takes measures to increase the volume of paid services provided to passengers. Ensures stable operation of the train radio station. On sections with a non-automated ticketing mode, it keeps a record of the population of the train and promptly informs the stations along the route of the train about the availability of empty and vacant seats on the train. Organizes timely boarding and disembarking of passengers. Controls the correct placement and passage of passengers on the train according to travel documents, as well as the carriage of hand luggage and hand luggage by passengers. Provides assistance in creating better travel conditions for the disabled, the sick, the elderly and passengers with children. Ensures public order in the cars, takes appropriate measures against its violators. In emergency situations, organizes work to eliminate the consequences and provide assistance to the victims. Carries out operations on border and customs registration of documents of passengers. Controls the observance by passengers of the rules when following the train in the border area. Participates in the delivery of wagons for repair. It studies and implements best practices in the practice of the train crew.

Must know: Regulations on the discipline of employees of the railway transport of the Russian Federation; Rules for the technical operation of the railways of the Russian Federation, Instructions for the movement of trains and shunting work on the railways of the Russian Federation, Instructions for signaling on the railways of the Russian Federation in terms of duties; company charter; resolutions, orders, instructions and other regulatory and methodological materials related to passenger service; arrangement and operation of passenger cars and their equipment; standards for the maintenance of passenger trains; Rules for the carriage of passengers, luggage and cargo luggage by rail; rules for recording and transmitting information about free and vacant seats in passenger trains; schemes for the formation of passenger trains; the procedure for equipping, receiving and handing over the composition, time standards for these operations; timetable for passenger trains; scheme of the railway network of the Russian Federation; forms of travel and transportation documents and rules for their execution; plan and implementation of complete linen, tea, products for trade; the procedure for maintaining the route of the train crew; internal labor regulations; Regulations on working hours and rest time of railway workers; fundamentals of economics, organization of labor and production; fundamentals of labor legislation; rules and norms of labor protection, safety measures, industrial sanitation and fire safety.

Requirements for qualification in the ranks of the payment. Higher professional (technical) education and at least 1 year of experience in passenger service organization or secondary vocational (technical) education and at least 2 years of experience in passenger service organization.

8 - 9 categories: when performing official duties of the head (mechanic-foreman) of a passenger train in local trains;

10 - 11 categories: when performing official duties of the head (mechanic-foreman) of a passenger train in long-distance trains, depending on the length of the route;

11 category: when performing official duties of the chief (mechanic-foreman) of a passenger train in branded and international trains.

Approved

by order of the Ministry of Education

and sciences of the Russian Federation

FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD

SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION BY PROFESSION

01/08/25 MASTER OF FINISHING CONSTRUCTION

AND DECORATIVE WORKS

I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. This federal state educational standard of secondary vocational education (hereinafter - FSES SVE) is a set of mandatory requirements for secondary vocational education (hereinafter - SVE) by profession 08.01.25 Master of finishing construction and decorative works (hereinafter - profession).

1.2. Obtaining SVE by profession is allowed only in a professional educational organization or an educational organization of higher education (hereinafter collectively - an educational organization).

1.3. When developing a training program for skilled workers, employees (hereinafter referred to as the educational program), an educational organization forms requirements for the results of its development in terms of professional competencies based on professional standards, a list of which is presented in Appendix No. 1 to this Federal State Educational Standard.

1.5. The area of ​​professional activity in which graduates who have mastered the educational program can carry out professional activities: 16 Construction, housing and communal services.

1.6. Education according to the educational program in an educational organization is carried out in full-time and part-time forms of education.

1.7. When implementing an educational program, an educational organization has the right to use e-learning and distance learning technologies.

When teaching disabled people and persons with disabilities, e-learning and distance learning technologies should provide for the possibility of receiving and transmitting information in forms accessible to them.

1.8. The implementation of the educational program is carried out by the educational organization both independently and through a network form.

1.9. The implementation of the educational program is carried out in the state language of the Russian Federation, unless otherwise specified by the local regulatory act of the educational organization.

The implementation of the educational program by an educational organization located on the territory of the republic of the Russian Federation may be carried out in the state language of the republic of the Russian Federation in accordance with the legislation of the republics of the Russian Federation. The implementation of the educational program in the state language of the Republic of the Russian Federation should not be carried out to the detriment of the state language of the Russian Federation.

1.10. The term for obtaining education under the educational program in full-time education, regardless of the educational technologies used, is:

on the basis of basic general education - 2 years 10 months;

10 months.

The term for obtaining education under the educational program in part-time education, regardless of the educational technologies used, increases in comparison with the period for obtaining education in full-time education:

no more than 1.5 years when receiving education on the basis of basic general education;

for no more than 1 year when receiving education on the basis of secondary general education.

When studying according to an individual curriculum, the period for obtaining education in an educational program, regardless of the form of education, is no more than the period for obtaining education established for the corresponding form of education. When studying according to an individual curriculum for students with disabilities and persons with disabilities, the period of education can be increased by no more than 1 year compared to the period of education for the corresponding form of education.

The specific term for obtaining education and the volume of the educational program implemented in one academic year, in part-time and part-time education, as well as according to an individual curriculum, are determined by the educational organization independently within the time limits established by this paragraph.

1.11. An educational program implemented on the basis of basic general education is developed by an educational organization on the basis of the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary general education and the Federal State Educational Standard of secondary vocational education, taking into account the profession received.

1.12. An educational organization develops an educational program based on the following combination of qualifications for a skilled worker, an employee specified in the List of professions of secondary vocational education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of October 29, 2013 N 1199 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on December 26, 2013, registration N 30861), as amended by orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated May 14, 2014 N 518 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on May 28, 2014, registration N 32461), dated November 18, 2015 N 1350 ( registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on December 3, 2015, registration N 39955) and dated November 25, 2016 N 1477 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on December 12, 2016, registration N 44662):

plasterer painter building;

plasterer, tiler;

II. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE STRUCTURE OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM

2.1. The structure of the educational program includes a mandatory part and a part formed by participants in educational relations (variable part).

The obligatory part of the educational program is aimed at the formation of general and professional competencies, provided for in Chapter III of this Federal State Educational Standard, and should not exceed 80 percent of the total amount of time allotted for its development.

The variable part of the educational program (at least 20 percent) makes it possible to expand the main (s) type (s) of activity, for which a graduate who has mastered the educational program should be ready, according to the combination of the qualifications obtained specified in paragraph 1.12 of this FSES SVE (hereinafter referred to as the main activities), as well as obtaining additional competencies necessary to ensure the competitiveness of the graduate in accordance with the demands of the regional labor market.

The specific ratio of the volumes of the mandatory part and the variable part of the educational program is determined by the educational organization independently in accordance with the requirements of this paragraph, as well as taking into account the exemplary main educational program (hereinafter referred to as the POEP).

2.2. The educational program has the following structure:

general professional cycle;

professional cycle;

state final certification, which ends with the assignment of the qualifications of a skilled worker, employee, specified in paragraph 1.12 of this Federal State Educational Standard.

Table N 1

Structure and scope of the educational program

The structure of the educational program	The volume of the educational program in academic hours
General professional cycle	at least 180
Professional cycle	at least 972
State final certification:
on the basis of secondary general education
on the basis of basic general education
The total volume of the educational program:
on the basis of secondary general education
on the basis of basic general education, including obtaining secondary general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary general education

2.3. The list, content, volume and procedure for the implementation of disciplines and modules of the educational program is determined by the educational organization independently, taking into account the PEP for the relevant profession.

To determine the scope of the educational program, an educational organization can apply a system of credits, with one credit unit corresponding to 32 - 36 academic hours.

2.4. In the general professional and professional cycles (hereinafter referred to as the training cycles), the amount of work of students in cooperation with the teacher is allocated by types of training sessions (lesson, practical lesson, laboratory lesson, consultation, lecture, seminar), practice (in the professional cycle) and independent work of students.

At least 80 percent of the volume of study cycles of the educational program provided for in Table N 1 of this Federal State Educational Standard of SVE should be allocated for conducting training sessions and practices when mastering the study cycles of the educational program in full-time education, at least 25 percent in part-time education.

The training cycles include intermediate certification of students, which is carried out as part of the development of these cycles in accordance with the funds of assessment tools developed by the educational organization, which allow assessing the achievements of the learning outcomes planned for individual disciplines, modules and practices.

2.5. Mastering the general professional cycle of the educational program in full-time education should include mastering the discipline "Physical Culture" in the amount of at least 40 academic hours and the discipline "Life Safety" in the amount of 36 academic hours, of which 70 percent for mastering the basics of military service (for boys) of the total amount of time allotted for the specified discipline.

The educational program for subgroups of girls may provide for the use of 70 percent of the total time of the discipline "Life Safety", provided for studying the basics of military service, for mastering the basics of medical knowledge.

For students with disabilities and persons with disabilities, the educational organization establishes a special procedure for mastering the discipline "Physical Culture", taking into account their state of health.

2.6. When forming an educational program, an educational organization should provide for the inclusion of adaptive disciplines that ensure the correction of developmental disorders and the social adaptation of students with disabilities and persons with disabilities.

2.7. The professional cycle of the educational program includes professional modules that are formed in accordance with the main activities provided for by this Federal State Educational Standard.

The professional cycle of the educational program includes the following types of practices: educational practice and industrial practice.

Educational and industrial practices are carried out when students master professional competencies within the framework of professional modules and are implemented both in several periods and dispersed, alternating with theoretical classes within the framework of professional modules.

The part of the professional cycle of the educational program allocated for conducting internships is determined by the educational organization in the amount of at least 25 percent of the professional cycle of the educational program.

2.8. State final certification is carried out in the form of defense of the final qualification work in the form of a demonstration exam.

The educational organization determines the requirements for the content, volume and structure of the final qualifying work independently, taking into account the POEP.

III. REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT RESULTS

EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM

3.1. As a result of mastering the educational program, the graduate should form general and professional competencies.

3.2. A graduate who has mastered the educational program must have the following general competencies (hereinafter - OK):

OK 01. Choose ways to solve problems of professional activity, in relation to different contexts.

OK 02. Search, analyze and interpret the information necessary to perform the tasks of professional activity.

OK 03. Plan and implement your own professional and personal development.

OK 04. Work in a team and team, interact effectively with colleagues, management, clients.

OK 05. To carry out oral and written communication in the state language, taking into account the peculiarities of the social and cultural context.

OK 06. Show a civil-patriotic position, demonstrate conscious behavior based on traditional universal values.

OK 07. Promote the preservation of the environment, resource conservation, and act effectively in emergency situations.

OK 08. Use the means of physical culture to maintain and improve health in the process of professional activity and maintain the required level of physical fitness.

OK 09. Use information technology in professional activities.

OK 10. Use professional documentation in the state and foreign languages.

OK 11. Plan business activities in the professional field.

3.3. A graduate who has mastered the educational program must be ready to perform the main activities provided for by this FSES SPO, based on a combination of qualifications of a skilled worker serving in accordance with paragraph 1.12 of this FSES SPO.

Table No. 2

Correlation of main activities and qualifications

skilled worker serving in the formation

educational program

Main activities	Name of qualifications of a skilled worker, employee
Performing plastering and decorative works	Plasterer painter building Plasterer tiler Plasterer installer of frame-sheathing structures
Installation of frame-sheathing structures	Facing tiler, assembler of frame-sheathing structures Plasterer installer of frame-sheathing structures Installer of frame-sheathing structures, painter, construction
Carrying out painting and decorative works	Plasterer painter building Installer of frame-sheathing structures, painter, construction
Execution of facing works with tiles and slabs	Tiler tiler Mosaic tiler Facing tiler, assembler of frame-sheathing structures Plasterer tiler
Mosaic and decorative work	Tiler tiler Mosaic tiler

3.4. A graduate who has mastered the educational program must have professional competencies (hereinafter referred to as PC) corresponding to the main types of activity:

3.4.1. Performing plastering and decorative works.

PC 1.1. Perform preparatory work, including: organization of the workplace, selection of tools, fixtures, selection and calculation of materials, preparation of solutions necessary to perform work in the production of plastering and decorative work in accordance with the task and requirements of labor protection, safety, fire safety and environmental protection.

PC 1.2. Prepare ordinary and decorative plaster mortars and mixtures in accordance with the established recipe, safe working conditions and environmental protection.

PC 1.3. Perform plastering of surfaces of varying degrees of complexity manually and mechanized in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 1.4. Perform decorative plastering on various surfaces and architectural and structural elements in accordance with the technological task and safe working conditions.

PC 1.5. Perform repairs of plastered surfaces in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 1.6. Arrange self-leveling floor screeds in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 1.7. Perform installation and repair of facade, heat-insulating, composite systems in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

3.4.2. Installation of frame-sheathing structures.

PC 2.1. Perform preparatory work, including: organization of the workplace, selection of tools, fixtures, selection and calculation of materials necessary to perform work when installing frame-sheathed structures, in accordance with the requirements of labor protection, safety, fire safety and environmental protection.

PC 2.2. Arrange frame-sheathing structures, prefabricated floor bases in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 2.3. Perform finishing of frame-sheathing structures with ready-made compounds and dry mortars in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 2.4. Perform installation of structures made of gypsum tongue-and-groove plates in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 2.5. Perform installation of frameless wall claddings from building sheet and slab materials in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 2.6 Carry out repairs of frame-sheathing structures in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 2.7. Perform installation of frame-sheathing structures of complex geometric shape in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

3.4.3. Carrying out painting and decorative works.

PC 3.1. Perform preparatory work in the production of painting and decorative work in accordance with the task and requirements of labor protection, safety, fire safety and environmental protection.

PC 3.2. Prepare compositions for painting and decorative works according to a given recipe in compliance with safe working conditions and environmental protection.

PC 3.3. Perform priming and filling of surfaces manually and mechanized in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 3.4. Paint surfaces with various paint compositions, using the necessary tools, fixtures and equipment, in compliance with safe working conditions.

PC 3.5. Paste surfaces with various materials in compliance with the requirements of the technological task and safe working conditions.

PC 3.6. Perform decorative and artistic finishing of walls, ceilings and other architectural and structural elements in various ways using the necessary materials, tools and equipment in compliance with safe working conditions.

PC 3.7. Carry out repairs and restoration of painting and decorative and artistic finishes in accordance with the technological task and observing safe working conditions.

3.4.4. Performance of facing works by tiles and plates.

PC 4.1. Perform preparatory work, including: organization of the workplace, selection of tools, fixtures, materials, preparation of solutions in the production of facing works with tiles and slabs, in accordance with the task and requirements of labor protection and safety.

PC 4.2. Carry out facing works of horizontal and vertical internal surfaces of premises in accordance with the task, in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 4.3. Carry out facing work on horizontal and vertical external surfaces of buildings and structures in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 4.4. Carry out facing work on inclined elements of internal and external surfaces of buildings and structures in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC 4.5. Carry out repairs of lined surfaces with tiles and slabs in compliance with the technological sequence of operations and safe working conditions.

PC. 4.6. To arrange decorative and artistic mosaic surfaces using facing tiles.

3.4.5. Performing mosaic and decorative works.

PC 5.1. Perform preparatory work when performing mosaic coatings in compliance with the requirements of labor protection, safety, fire safety and environmental protection.

PC 5.2. Prepare compositions for mosaic and decorative works according to a given recipe in compliance with safe working conditions and environmental protection.

PC 5.3. Arrange mosaic floors in accordance with the technological task and safe working conditions.

PC 5.4. Laying mosaic architectural details in compliance with technological requirements and safe working conditions.

PC 5.5. Perform artistic and decorative mosaic coatings in compliance with the requirements of the technological task and safe working conditions.

PC 5.6. Carry out repairs of mosaic coatings in accordance with the technological task and safe working conditions.

3.5. The minimum requirements for the results of mastering the main activities of the educational program are presented in Appendix No. 2 to this Federal State Educational Standard.

3.6. An educational organization independently plans learning outcomes for individual disciplines, modules and practices, which must be correlated with the required results of mastering the educational program (graduates' competencies). The set of planned learning outcomes should provide the graduate with the development of all OK and PC in accordance with the selected combination of qualifications of a skilled worker, employee, established by this Federal State Educational Standard.

IV. REQUIREMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION CONDITIONS

EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM

4.1. Requirements for the conditions for the implementation of the educational program include general system requirements, requirements for material and technical, educational and methodological support, personnel and financial conditions for the implementation of the educational program.

4.2. General system requirements for the conditions for the implementation of the educational program.

4.2.1. An educational organization must have, on the right of ownership or on other legal grounds, a material and technical base that ensures the conduct of all types of educational activities of students provided for by the curriculum, taking into account the PEP.

4.2.2. In the case of the implementation of an educational program using the network form, the requirements for the implementation of the educational program must be provided by a set of resources of material, technical and educational support provided by educational organizations participating in the implementation of the educational program using the network form.

4.2.3. In the case of the implementation of the educational program at the departments or other structural divisions created by the educational organization in accordance with the established procedure, the requirements for the implementation of the educational program must be provided by a combination of resources of these organizations.

4.3. Requirements for the material, technical and educational and methodological support for the implementation of the educational program.

4.3.1. Special premises should be classrooms for conducting all types of classes provided for by the educational program, including group and individual consultations, current control and intermediate certification, as well as rooms for independent work, workshops and laboratories equipped with equipment, technical teaching aids and materials , taking into account the requirements of international standards.

4.3.2. Premises for independent work of students should be equipped with computers with the ability to connect to the information and telecommunication network "Internet" and provide access to the electronic information and educational environment of the educational organization (if any).

In the case of using e-learning, distance learning technologies, it is allowed to use specially equipped rooms, their virtual counterparts, allowing students to master OK and PC.

4.3.3. An educational organization must be provided with the necessary set of licensed software.

4.3.4. The library fund of an educational organization must be completed with printed publications and (or) electronic publications for each discipline of the general professional cycle and for each professional module of the professional cycle at the rate of one printed publication and (or) electronic publication for each discipline, module per student. The library fund should be completed with printed editions and (or) electronic editions of basic and additional educational literature published over the past 5 years.

As the main literature, the educational organization uses textbooks, teaching aids provided for by the POOP.

If there is an electronic information and educational environment, it is allowed to replace the printed library fund by granting the right of simultaneous access to at least 25% of students to the electronic library system (electronic library).

4.3.5. Students with disabilities and persons with disabilities should be provided with printed and (or) electronic educational resources adapted to their disabilities.

4.3.6. The educational program should be provided with educational and methodological documentation for all academic subjects, disciplines, modules.

4.4. Requirements for personnel conditions for the implementation of the educational program.

4.4.1. The implementation of the educational program is provided by the teaching staff of the educational organization, as well as persons involved in the implementation of the educational program on the terms of a civil law contract, including from among the heads and employees of organizations whose activities correspond to the field of professional activity specified in paragraph 1.5 of this Federal State Educational Standard (having at least 3 years of work experience in this professional field).

4.4.2. The qualifications of teaching staff of an educational organization must meet the qualification requirements specified in the qualification reference books and (or) professional standards (if any).

Pedagogical workers involved in the implementation of the educational program should receive additional professional education in advanced training programs, including in the form of internships in organizations whose activities correspond to the field of professional activity specified in clause 1.5 of this Federal State Educational Standard, at least once every 3 years taking into account the expansion of the range of professional competencies.

The share of teaching staff (in terms of rates reduced to integer values) that ensure the development of professional modules by students who have at least 3 years of experience in organizations whose activities correspond to the field of professional activity specified in clause 1.5 of this Federal State Educational Standard, in the total number of teaching staff, implementing an educational program should be at least 25 percent.

4.5. Requirements for the financial conditions for the implementation of the educational program.

4.5.1. Financial support for the implementation of the educational program should be carried out in an amount not lower than the basic standard costs for the provision of public services for the implementation of state-accredited educational programs of secondary vocational education in the profession, taking into account adjustment factors.

4.6. Requirements for the applied mechanisms for assessing the quality of the educational program.

4.6.1. The quality of the educational program is determined within the framework of the internal evaluation system, as well as the external evaluation system on a voluntary basis.

4.6.2. In order to improve the educational program, an educational organization, when conducting a regular internal assessment of the quality of an educational program, involves employers and their associations, other legal entities and (or) individuals, including teaching staff of an educational organization.

4.6.3. An external assessment of the quality of an educational program can be carried out when employers, their associations, as well as organizations authorized by them, including foreign organizations, or professional and public organizations that are part of international structures, carry out professional and public accreditation in order to recognize the quality and level of training of graduates, who have mastered the educational program that meets the requirements of professional standards, the requirements of the labor market for specialists of the relevant profile.

Appendix No. 1

to GEF SPO by profession 08.01.25

Master of finishing construction

and decorative works

SCROLL

PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS RELATED

PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF EDUCATIONAL GRADUATES

SECONDARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS

BY PROFESSION 08.01.25 FINISHING MASTER

CONSTRUCTION AND DECORATIVE WORKS

Occupational Standard Code	Name of professional standard
	Professional standard "Construction painter", approved by order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of December 25, 2014 N 1138n (registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on February 2, 2015, registration N 35815)
	Professional standard "Installer of frame-sheathed structures", approved by order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of March 10, 2015 N 150n (registered by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on March 26, 2015, registration N 36573)

closest group	Class time			Class days	Training group type
					Weekend
				intensive	morning
					Weekend
				intensive	morning
					Weekend
				intensive	morning

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Finishing courses in our training center are perhaps one of the best ways to master this interesting, in many ways creative profession.

We offer THEORY, PRACTICAL TRAINING and REAL ASSISTANCE IN EMPLOYMENT IN MOSCOW.

In the process of finishing work, you will study the following topics:

• theory and practice of plastering works: types and features of materials, tools, order and technique of work;
• installation of frame-cladding structures;
• Painting works;
• facing works using various materials;
• general theory of construction work - terminology, norms and rules, classification of tools, safety precautions;

You can consolidate theoretical knowledge in practical classes, under the guidance of experienced finishing specialists. You will have the opportunity to master the technique of working with measuring and cutting tools, drywall, tiles, paints and varnishes.

Upon completion of training, an official certificate of advanced training is issued. You will be able to join the graduates of this course who are successfully working in construction organizations in the Moscow region.

What makes a finisher in demand and popular

Courses for finishing and repairing apartments are one of the most visited and filled areas. Interest in this is easily explained, at present, more than ever, almost every person is trying to implement the most daring creative solutions in terms of repair and decoration in his home, thereby creating his own unique style in the interior design of his home. And all this is impossible if an experienced finisher who is able to realize all creative and design ideas on the walls, ceilings and other objects of your apartment starts to work. Finishing courses are the place where experienced and creative personnel are trained for work in the field of apartment decoration, and since this profession is very creative, a creative and friendly atmosphere reigns in the theory and practice of decoration classes, conducive to creating beautiful interiors by finishing works.

Interior designer and finisher, what's in common

We can say that the interior designer, in the practical embodiment of this profession, is made by the finisher, as a person who is able to realize any design idea. Each finisher, as a rule, does not start his training on his own, but takes a job at some finishing courses in Moscow, because only under the guidance of experienced practitioners can one achieve the skill that is required of finishers at the present time, and then such a specialist becomes right designer's hand. As a rule, many interior designers have their own team of finishers, familiar to him from work, and such a tandem largely determines the success of repair or finishing work.

The apartment as it should be

Sometimes when asking such a question, many people have a poor idea of ​​​​what should happen in the end after the repair, or maybe you are moving into a new house and painfully trying to imagine what you want to do with your future apartment. An apartment finishing course can help you, the training in which is aimed primarily at not only teaching you directly how to finish, but also looking at the subject of your work creatively, with a flight of imagination and a modern approach to both finishing work and the design of apartments in in general. A finisher, of course, is, firstly, a profession that is popular and in demand, but, secondly, it is also a way of thinking when we try to express our thoughts and feelings through the creation of creative, design finishing works. Having completed training in finishing courses, you can easily not only imagine how your or another apartment should look like, you can easily bring your ideas to life.

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Training program Master of finishing works

Theoretical part.

Content and organization of construction works.

• Construction norms and drawings.
• General information about buildings and structures.
• Types of finishing works and the sequence of their implementation.
• Technical documentation for the production of finishing works.
• Labor protection in the production of finishing works.

Plastering technology.

• Types of basic materials used in the performance of plaster work.
• Preparatory work in the production of plastering works.
• Methods for plastering surfaces.
• Finishing plastered surfaces.
• Repair of plastered surfaces.

Painting production technology.

• Types of basic materials used in the performance of painting work.
• Tools, fixtures, selection and calculation of materials, preparation of solutions necessary for the performance of work.
• Preparatory work in the production of painting works.
• Methods for painting surfaces with paint compositions.
• Methods for gluing surfaces with materials.
• Repair of painted and glued surfaces.

Technology of production of facing works.

• Types of basic materials used for cladding exterior and interior surfaces with tiles.
• Tools, fixtures, selection and calculation of materials, preparation of solutions necessary for the performance of work.
• Preparatory work in the production of facing works.
• Facing works of horizontal and vertical surfaces.
• Technology for the production of work on the repair and replacement of facing tiles.
• Labor protection requirements in the production of facing works.

Technology for the installation of frame-sheathing structures.

• Types of basic materials used in the installation of frame-cladding structures.
• Tools, fixtures, selection and calculation of materials, preparation of solutions necessary for the performance of work.
• Preparatory work in the production of installation of frame-sheathing structures.
• Installation and finishing of frame-sheathing structures.
• Repair of installation of frame-sheathing structures.

Practical part.

Introductory lesson

• Workplace organization.
• Familiarization with the training program (practice).

Safety precautions and organization of the workplace when performing work

• Safe work practices.
• Rules of fire safety and electrical safety in the production of works.

Performing plaster work

Performance of works on plastering of the surface (external and internal walls) and repair of plaster.

• Execution of preparatory work in the production of plastering works. Methods of preparation for the work of the tool.
• Execution of works on plastering surfaces.
• Performance of works on finishing of plastered surfaces.
• Carry out repair work on plastered surfaces.

Performing painting work

Carry out painting and repair work. Work with paints and varnishes (for external and internal works).

• Performing preparatory work in the production of painting works. Methods of preparation for the work of the tool.
• Calculation of the volume of work performed.
• Execution of works on painting the surface with paint compositions.
• Execution of works on gluing the surface with materials.
• Performance of works on repair of the painted and pasted over surfaces.

Performance of facing works on vertical and horizontal surfaces.

Technology of facing works with tiles and slabs.

• Performing preparatory work in the production of facing works. Methods of preparation for the work of the tool.
• Calculation of the volume of work performed.
• Performance of facing works of horizontal and vertical surfaces.
• Repair of lined surfaces with tiles and slabs.

Installation of frame and cladding structures. Drywall work.

Technology of installation of frame-sheathing structures.

• Performing preparatory work during the installation of frame-cladding structures. Methods of preparation for the work of the tool.
• Calculation of the volume of work performed.
• Installation of enclosing structures, partitions.
• Finishing of internal and external surfaces using materials.
• Performing work on the assembly and installation of the drywall frame (on the bend and without bends).
• Repair of frame and cladding structures.

What should be the master of finishing works, where can I get this specialty, and what are the advantages / disadvantages that representatives of this profession have to face? You will find answers to these questions in this article.

Today there is practically no person who at least once in his life did not use the services of specialists who perform repair and finishing works. And the demand for this service in the construction market is constantly increasing.

True, some people believe that when decorating a room, you can do without a qualified specialist and, thereby, save money. As a result, self-taught people are invited to carry out repairs, who promise the highest quality at the lowest possible cost. However, practice shows that high-quality repairs are possible only if at least one master who understands this issue is involved.

What should be the master of finishing works, where can I get this specialty, and what are the advantages / disadvantages that representatives of this profession have to face? You will find answers to these questions in this article.

Who is a decorator?

This is a specialist who is needed when finishing any room, versed in the whole range of activities related to the repair of walls, flows and floors. As a rule, people of this profession are specialists in a wide range of paintwork, painting, tiling and plastering works, working with a variety of materials and understanding their features.

If we consider the profession of a finishing work master from the point of view of history, then it appeared not so long ago. However, this does not mean at all that in earlier periods people did not ennoble their homes. Undoubtedly, many centuries ago, ordinary people tried to ennoble and bring comfort and coziness to their home. The nobles had more resources and opportunities. Therefore, if you look at the architectural monuments, estates and palaces that have survived to this day, you can see that professionals worked on their decoration.

Today quality finishing facilities available not only to the rich, but also to the common man. And although some try to save money by doing the work themselves, most often, due to the lack of the necessary skills, they still have to turn to professionals and carry out repeated repairs.

At the moment, this profession is divided into several narrow specializations, while a qualified specialist owns at least half of them. A narrower profile includes the following common specializations:

• finisher;
• plasterer;
• tiler;
• painter;
• painter-plasterer;
• plasterboard worker;
• specialist in decorative and textural plaster;
• flooring installer.

Finishing masters can have a large number of responsibilities. It all depends on whether the specialist works in a construction company or is part of the team in which he acts as a foreman. In cases where finisher is at the head of the whole process, he not only works along with other specialists, but also manages all the work and workers, and is also financially responsible for the consumption of materials.

Depending on qualifications, each master can perform the following types of work:

• installation and dismantling of floors, walls, doors, windows, tiles, etc.;
• replacement of electrical wiring;
• plumbing work;
• putty, leveling, primer;
• painting and pasting wallpaper, carried out on various surfaces;
• insulation and soundproofing;
• compliance with design requirements, etc.

This list of responsibilities is not exhaustive, as different companies may have different requirements for their employees and their qualifications.

What personal qualities should a master of finishing works have?

To succeed in this profession, a person must have a number of personal qualities, skills and knowledge. Among many others, one of the most important is an impeccable sense of taste. After all, who else finishing master will be able to advise the most suitable options for decorating the premises, as well as recommend what materials are best to use. Often he takes part in the development of the project, helps to calculate the scope of work and the timing of their implementation.

Equally important for a professional is the presence of such qualities as responsibility and attentiveness - the absence of these two character traits can lead to poor-quality performance of work, which will significantly reduce the demand for specialist services. In addition, he must be careful and patient, as some types of work require the utmost precision.

Repair and finishing works suggest that the specialist regularly encounters a certain level of physical activity. Therefore, endurance and good physical fitness will not only help you become a good specialist, but will allow you to perform your duties efficiently.

Advantages of the profession of master of finishing works

Repair and finishing specialists are in great demand in the construction services market. Therefore, if desired, representatives of this profession can easily provide themselves with orders, which is important in conditions of high unemployment. That is, even a young specialist who has the appropriate knowledge and skills and performs the necessary work efficiently will not be left without a job.

Among other advantages, one can single out a fairly high level of wages interior decoration specialists. Note that the cost of their services depends on many factors (including the volume and complexity of the work performed, as well as the individual pricing policy of the master) and may differ significantly. Nevertheless, the salary of a master, for example, in Moscow is 50-100 thousand rubles, and sometimes even exceeds this threshold.

There is also a good bonus for out-of-town specialists - many construction companies provide their employees with housing for the duration of their work, thus allowing them to save on rent. Self-employed artists may like the ability to independently plan their own schedule and set the cost of their work. At the same time, a young specialist who has just received basic knowledge and skills can quite quickly work out the acquired knowledge in practice and grow to a foreman.

Disadvantages of the profession of master of finishing works

Despite the many benefits, renovation specialists often one has to deal with a number of factors that negatively affect the general perception of the profession.

Often this is due to the need to work in dirty rooms. Constant dust and dirt in the workplace not only causes discomfort, but also makes it impossible for people with any respiratory diseases and allergies to work.

Among other shortcomings, great physical activity is of particular importance. Masters have to work mainly standing or in a bent position, as well as carry heavy loads, which leads to increased fatigue and the likelihood of developing occupational diseases.

Where can you get a profession as a master of finishing works?

A person who wants to become a master of finishing works must be trained in a specialized institution. This can be any specialized educational institution or certified courses that train specialists in decoration and repair.

Sometimes masters graduate from a technical school or college and, in parallel with their work, enter higher educational institutions as a worker, where they receive the specialty of an architect, civil engineer, plumbing engineer or electrical engineer. After receiving a diploma of higher education, they can count on active promotion up the career ladder and forget about "dirty" work forever.

To leading construction universities in Russia today include:

• Moscow Construction State University;
• Samara State University of Architecture and Construction;
• State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg;
• Rostov State Construction University;
• Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering.

Master of finishing construction works

PROFESSION DESCRIPTION

After long work, associated with overwork, a house was built brick by brick. One of the main and final stages of construction is bringing it into a “decent” appearance, or rather plastering, painting, and cladding. To make the building beautiful and cozy, you will need the help of a good master of finishing construction works. Only he can make the building pleasing to the eye: choose harmonious colors, decorate the floor and ceiling. Making bathrooms and kitchens with a mosaic method, in general, can be attributed not to work, but to creativity.

In order to become a real master, you need to have unlimited imagination, love for beauty and accuracy. Applying the markings correctly, preparing the surface for work, preparing the necessary mortar, pasting, finishing the internal and external surfaces of the building - all this requires a lot of patience and diligence.

A finishing builder can only be called good if he fully satisfies the needs of customers, so to speak "without a hitch, without a hitch." You need to be able to listen to the wishes of the customer and do everything in the best possible way, while not violating any requirements for construction. And, in addition to all of the above, skills in this profession can be useful not only at work, but also in life.

HISTORY REFERENCE

The construction industry in Russia today is gaining a second wind. Housing construction has been given the status of a priority national project "Affordable and Comfortable Housing for the Citizens of Russia". And this means an increase in the pace of construction. Therefore, construction professions will always be in demand in the labor market. One of them is “Master of finishing construction works”. The master of finishing construction works must be able to perform external and internal plastering, painting, facing works, the simplest stone, furnace, electric welding, installation and other types of work.

The builder is one of the oldest professions. Many archaeological sites, through which we learn about the past of mankind, are ancient buildings. Many buildings are still standing, although their age is measured in thousands of years. The secrets of the building craft have been accumulated over the centuries, carefully kept and passed down from generation to generation, from masters to students. The first plasterers appeared in ancient Egypt about 7,000 years ago. They worked with plaster and clay. Their task was to level the surface of the walls both inside and outside the buildings. It was high quality technology as their work has survived to this day. Over the centuries, changes have occurred not only in the composition of the mortar, but also in the type of tools used. Cement, which is now widely used, was invented only in the 19th century. At the same time, plasterers began to widely use this material.

Painting work is carried out during the final finishing of buildings and structures, before putting them into operation. They include decorative finishing of facades, painting of walls, ceilings, partitions, floors, doors, windows and other elements. The painter is the last to leave the construction site, his work crowns the work of the entire team of builders.

Facing works include finishing the facades of buildings with ceramic and concrete slabs, laying stone and concrete steps of external stairs, installing fencing bollards and parapets made of hewn stone, facing embankments and span structures of bridges. The tile gives the building a beautiful, finished look, increases the resistance of surfaces to moisture and temperature, increases the durability of buildings, improves sanitary and hygienic conditions in the premises. In addition, the tiler performs work on the installation of tiled floors and lining the internal surfaces of the walls of baths, laundries, sanitary facilities, bathrooms and other premises. Another area of ​​work for a tiler is artistic mosaic, which is a surface decoration with a pattern made from small pieces of specially prepared opaque glass, called smalt, or small decorative stones. Mosaics are typed according to a drawing previously made by the artist in paints.

The work of a builder has always been held in high esteem. The mission of the builders is noble - their work brings people joy, although their profession cannot be called easy. They often change construction sites, each time they have to adapt to new conditions. Therefore, this profession is suitable for people who are mobile, easy-going, able to easily endure the temporary difficulties of an unsettled life.

MORE ABOUT THE PROFESSION

Direction of preparation:

Architecture and construction

Purpose of the profession:

Performance of external and internal plastering, painting, facing works, installation of enclosing structures in the production, repair and reconstruction of buildings and structures. Performing the simplest stone, furnace, electric welding, assembly, concrete and loading works.

Must know:

- types and properties of materials and mortars used in plastering works;
- technology of preparation of solutions;
- physical and chemical properties of coloring materials;
- techniques for marking and breaking down the external and internal surfaces of buildings;
- technology and methods of decorative, artistic plastering of surfaces.

Should be able to:

- plastering works;
- installation of frame-sheathing structures;
- Painting works;
- facing works with tiles and plates;
- facing works with synthetic materials;
- mosaic work.

Professionally important qualities:

- good coordination of movements;
- physical endurance;
- accuracy;
- excellent vision and hearing;
- technical thinking.

Medical contraindications:

- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- neuropsychiatric disorders;
- predisposition to colds.