Consciousness- in a moral sense, this is the highest degree of conscience; ability to understand the surrounding reality.
Glossary.ru | Dictionary of social sciences

Consciousness- this is, firstly, a property that regulates the goal and direction of a person's activity ... Consciousness is, secondly, a property of a person that regulates the will and combat capability, which are manifested in his activity to know and transform himself and the world ... These two sides of consciousness , allowing to determine the purpose and direction of human activity and regulate the will and combat power, are inextricably linked. They regulate and control all human activities aimed at the knowledge and transformation of nature and society.
Juche Idea | http://www.kcckp.net/ru/juche/course_juche.php?juche+1+1-07

• Consciousness is a measure of moral standards, with the help of which a person is able to separate the “wheat from the chaff”.
• Consciousness is a combination of spiritual wealth and conscious spiritual generosity in a person.
• Consciousness is “life in consciousness”, which means the deliberateness of every decision and act of a person.

Benefits of Consciousness

• Consciousness provides opportunities for self-improvement.
• Consciousness provides peace of mind - due to confidence in the correctness of actions and actions of a person.
• Consciousness gives an objective view of the surrounding world.
• Consciousness provides freedom - from external restrictions, which in a conscious person are replaced by internal control.
• Consciousness gives freedom - in order to push your own doubts into the background at the right time.

Manifestations of Consciousness in Daily Life

• Choice. Faced with a dilemma in any area of ​​life, a person must think over (realize) the situation and make a decision - this is how his consciousness manifests itself.
• The acquisition of knowledge. The more consciously a person approaches the learning process, the more fundamental knowledge he will have. A student who seriously prepares for an exam shows conscientiousness; a student writing "cheat sheets" is frivolity.
• Military service. The more consciously a person approaches the performance of his military duty, the higher his military honor.
• Financial relations. A person who strictly fulfills all his credit obligations, even in difficult times, shows consciousness.
• Help for those in need. A person who helps someone not under compulsion, but at the call of the soul, shows consciousness.

How to achieve consciousness

• Family upbringing. Consciousness is largely a product of upbringing in the family. Reasonable restrictions that parents set for the child; lack of permissiveness leads to the development of consciousness. An adult person can “teach” consciousness either by himself or by difficult external circumstances under which a reassessment of values ​​occurs.
• Work on yourself. Outliving such qualities of character as frivolity, selfishness, shamelessness, a person develops consciousness in himself.
• Information. Receiving, accepting and thinking about information about what is happening in society and the state (for example, the adoption of new laws), a person develops the basis of consciousness: the ability to think independently.
• Attention to the people around. Understanding the needs, attentive attitude to the interests of people is one of the manifestations of consciousness; transferring attention from himself to others, a person develops consciousness.

Golden mean

Lack of control | complete lack of awareness

Consciousness

Overdemanding | excess of consciousness; a quality that often goes to the detriment of the person himself

Popular expressions about consciousness

The real progress of mankind depends not so much on the inventive mind as on consciousness. - Albert Einstein - The state is strongly conscious of the masses. - Vladimir Lenin - Two distinctive features belong only to the human race (they are interconnected) - this is consciousness and the ability that consciousness gives us to make a choice. - Arnold Toynbee - A person is moral when, not out of fear of authorities, but due to high consciousness and solidarity, a desire to commit a crime cannot even arise in him. - Mikhail Nalbandian - Fred Sterling Kirael / Ten Principles of Conscious Creation Fred Sterling is a shaman and healer. In the book, he describes a technique for awakening true consciousness and changing reality. The possibilities of consciousness are endless, the author believes, they allow you to create everything that a person wants. N. I. Zaikin, N. E. Zaikina / Textbook of the development of consciousness. in seven volumes The authors of the concept of "conscious worldview" and the new direction of the science of "consciousness" have created a multi-volume manual on the conscious formation of the inner and outer world of a person. More practical advice.

How to write an essay-reasoning 15.3?

Approximate wording of the task:
How do you understand the meaning of the word HUMANITY? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic: “What is humanity”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience.

As you already understood, one argument must be from the read text (Read full text ), and the second - from your life experience. And this greatly simplifies the task.

The structure of the essay-reasoning 15.3. OGE in Russian:

1. Thesis.
2. Argument 1 + example + comment.
3. Argument 2 + example + comment.
4. Conclusion (according to the thesis).

Cliche for composition 15.3. OGE in Russian
Part (paragraph)	Cliches (typical schemes of phrases and sentences)
1. Thesis	In my opinion, humanity is ... (or) In my opinion, humanity is... (or) It seems to me that humanity is ... (or) I think humanity is... (or) What is humanity? Few think about it. I think that...
2. Argument 1	Let us turn to the text of B. Vasiliev, which refers to ... (or) In the text, B. Vasiliev raises the problem ... In sentence no. ... the author says that ...(or)
3. Argument 2	I can confirm my opinion with examples from life experience ... (or) In life, we often observe ... (or) I once witnessed an event that... Once upon a time...
4. Conclusion	Based on the foregoing, it can be concluded that...(or) Thus, it can be concluded that...(or) In closing, I would like to say that...

These clichés are intended only to help you formulate thoughts, it is not necessary to use these particular phrases. Essay on task 15.3. may look more creative, a prerequisite is the observance of the structure of the essay:

Humanity is a moral quality that implies respect and sympathy for people, benevolence and tolerance. In the modern world, there is already enough evil, people need to be more attentive and kinder towards each other.

The behavior of two girls and a boy from B. Vasiliev's text cannot be called humane. They committed a theft, taking advantage of the old woman's blindness. Letters from the front were the dearest for Anna Fedotovna. The inhuman act of the guys led to the fact that her soul "became blind and deaf."

Pupils of our school provide all possible assistance to veterans of the Great Patriotic War and widows of veterans. I think it is necessary not only for them, but also for us. Helping others, a person shows his best qualities, humanity is one of them.

Good feelings should be formed from childhood, assimilated simultaneously with the knowledge of the first and important truths. Without humanity, the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible. (125 words)

How to find arguments in text?

The hardest part is finding arguments in the text. If you are not well versed inmeans of artistic expression , then before the exam, of course, it is better to repeat them. In task 15.3. it is not necessary to use them as an argument, but the skillful use of expressive means will certainly be appreciated by the verifier. At the exam itself, oddly enough, the exam paper itself will be of great help to you. Argument number 1 you take from the read text. Think about the problem raised in the text, how the problem is solved in the text. Argument number 2 will tell you your own life experience. Think about whether this problem is relevant at the present time? How does the problem manifest itself today? And write about it

OGE Definitions of concepts (material for essay 15.3 based on texts from the OBZ FIPI)

This article contains exemplary definitions with comments on the following concepts:
1. the inner world of a person
2. choice
3. kindness
4. precious books
5. friendship
6. life values
7. love
8. motherly love
9. real art
10. self-doubt
11. moral choice
12. fortitude
13. mutual assistance
14. happiness

Note that the definition of a concept and its commentary depend onfrom the content of the text!

1. HUMAN INNER WORLD- this is his spiritual world, consisting of feelings, emotions, thoughts, ideas about the surrounding reality. There are people with a rich inner world, and there are people with a poor one. The inner world of a person can be judged by his actions.

2. CHOICE - this is a conscious decision-making from the proposed set of options, this is a preference for one option over another. A person is constantly faced with the situation of choice, this is a vital necessity. It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing a future profession, because a person’s future life depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice.

3. KINDNESS is a spiritual quality of a person, which is expressed in a gentle, caring attitude towards other people, in an effort to do something good, to help them. Kindness makes our life brighter and happier. It can change a person, his attitude to the world around him.

4. PRECIOUS BOOKS- these are books that develop the imagination and fantasy of a person, give him new impressions, transfer him to another world and lay the foundations of morality. Every child should have such books, because the acuteness of perception in childhood is very high and early impressions can later influence the whole life.

5. FRIENDSHIP is not just an emotional attachment, it is a close relationship based on trust and sincerity. A true friend will not deceive you under any circumstances. He will find the strength to tell the truth, even if it is not easy for him to do so.

FRIENDSHIP - this is a close relationship based primarily on understanding and support. A true friend will always understand when you need his help, and will definitely support you in a difficult situation.

6. LIFE VALUES are what people consider important in their lives. These are their beliefs, principles, guidelines. This is a compass that determines not only the fate of a person, but also his relationship with others. Life values ​​are formed in childhood, they lay the foundation for all later life.

7. LOVE is the most intimate feeling that one person can experience for another. This is a kind of attraction, desire, desire to be close to the object of your love. Love ennobles, makes you perceive the world around you differently, admire and admire the one you love, and even perform feats.

8. MOTHER'S LOVE is the most beautiful and strong feeling,this is a huge force capable of working miracles, reviving to life, saving from dangerous diseases. Maternal love is multifaceted, it manifests itself in selfless dedication, care, worries for your own child.

9. ART - this is a creative reflection of reality in artistic images. Real art is like a powerful force that can awaken strong feelings in a person, evoke emotions, make you think about serious life issues. Works of real art are national property, the most important spiritual values ​​that must be passed on to other generations.

10. LACK OF SELF-CONFIDENCE- this is a lack of faith in oneself, one's strengths, capabilities and abilities. Insecure people have low self-esteem, they suffer from an inferiority complex. This feature is very disturbing in life. It needs to be fought and overcome.

11. A MORAL CHOICE is a decision consciously made by a person, it is the answer to the question "What to do?": pass by or help, deceive or tell the truth, succumb to temptation or resist. Making a moral choice, a person is guided by conscience, morality, and his own ideas about life.

12. FORCE OF THE SPIRIT is one of the main qualities that make a person strong not physically, but morally. The strength of the spirit is made up of self-confidence, determination, perseverance, perseverance, inflexibility, faith in the best. The strength of the spirit makes a person find a way out of a difficult situation, look to the future with optimism, and overcome life's hardships.

13. REFUND It is about helping each other and supporting each other in difficult situations. Mutual assistance is based on the principle "you - to me, I - to you". This means that the person who helped you expects responses from you, but these actions can not always be done for good.

14. HAPPINESS - this is the state of the human soul, this is the highest satisfaction with life. Each person puts his own understanding into this word. For a child, happiness is a peaceful sky above his head, entertainment, fun, games, loving parents. And it's scary when the happy world of a child collapses.

Statement of task 15.3

How do you understand the meaning of the word JUSTICE?Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic: “What is justice”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience.

Student essay

There are moments in a person's life when he asks in bewilderment about justice. What is justice? This is respect for the rights and dignity, the fulfillment of one's duties in such a way as to prevent their violation. The main principle of a just person is to be impartial, leave no room for envy and disputes.

"To each the same as the other." This is exactly what Kolka's father does from A. Aleksin's story. It is no coincidence that all the guys respectfully call him "O fairest of the fair!". For them, the referee's whistle was law. On the other hand, Kolka's mother, although she did not remind her loved ones about the rules of life, always made fair decisions, and father and Kolka "merrily and voluntarily obeyed" them.

In my life, too, there were moments associated with the manifestation of justice. In one of the matches, the ball hit the opponent's hand, and we began to challenge his behavior. The referee made such a decision that no one doubted his correct attitude towards the violation. He adequately coped with his duties and resolved the conflict situation.

I believe that neither oneself nor others should be treated unfairly, one must always maintain impartiality and respect the rights and dignity of a person.

Gratitude . Statement of task 15.3

How do you understand the meaning of the word GRATITUDE? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic: “What does it mean to be grateful?”, Taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience.

Student essay

What is gratitude? Gratitude - a feeling of gratitude to someone for the help, attention, advice. It is the ability to appreciate the good that others do to us.

Gratitude is not just about relationships. In the text of K. Paustovsky, grandfather Larion was grateful to the hare that saved his life during a forest fire (suggestions 33-34). The old man understood that he, too, had to help the poor animal, which had suffered from fire and smoke.

There is a person in my life to whom I am grateful. This is a coach who managed to support me and instill a sense of self-confidence. You should always respond to kindness with kindness, be able to do something good and useful to the one who helped you.

Gratitude is one of the most pleasant feelings that arises in response to noble and kind actions.

Statement of task 15.3

How do you understand the meaning of the word FEARLESS? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic: “What does it mean to be fearless?”, Taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience.

Student essay

What does it mean to be fearless? Fearlessness is a human quality that allows you to overcome difficulties and not be afraid of them. Being fearless means making firm decisions when necessary, not retreating in the face of danger.

In the text of N. Dubov, this word is used in an ironic sense: "... all the fearless attackers, inflexible defenders and rock-hard goalkeepers were blown off the wasteland" at the mere sight of a Newfoundland. The huge dog frightened even the adults who looked out of the windows of the house (propositions 12-17). However, at the end of the text it becomes clear that the guys are not such cowards as we see them at the beginning (suggestions 35, 37, 39).

Fearless, for example, can be considered many epic heroes, such as Ilya Muromets or Dobrynya Nikitich. One can bravely defend the truth, like Archpriest Avvakum, fight the enemy to the last drop of blood, like the heroes of the Brest Fortress. When a person is sure that he is right, he is able to overcome the fear that doubts give rise to.

One who acts decisively, without confusion or anxiety, forgets about fear and is not afraid to face the unknown. Such a person can be called truly fearless.

Responsibility. Statement of task 15.3

How do you understand the meaning of the word RESPONSIBILITY? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic: “What is responsibility”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience.

Student essay

Responsibility is the obligation to answer for actions and their consequences. Nothing significant in life can be achieved if you treat everything important irresponsibly: to the deed, to the word, to the time. A responsible person keeps promises, is never late, makes decisions not only for himself, but also for others.

The heroine of A. Aleksin's story can be considered such a responsible person. A doctor by profession, she saves people's lives at work, she is attentive to everyone at home. Her duty is to look after the physical health of those who need help. Neighbors turn to her not only for medical issues, but also with other requests, and she never refuses anything to anyone. A conscientious and kind person, she teaches her son to do the same (propositions 3-4, 19-21).

My dad is also a responsible person. It is he who takes on the entire burden of responsibility for making decisions in the family, takes into account our interests and weaknesses, and helps us cope with complex problems. I try to be like him in many ways.

Thus, responsibility is such actions that are supported by good and decisive deeds, the ability to keep a given word, to help those in need. The measure of responsibility depends on each individual.

Soullessness. Statement of task 15.3

How do you understand the meaning of the word UNDERSTANDING? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic: “What is soullessness”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience.

Student essay

Heartlessness is heartlessness, cruelty, callousness. A soulless person is capable of terrible deeds, he is indifferent to the feelings of other people, cares only about his own well-being and is absolutely indifferent to the needs and problems of others.

In the work of A. Aleksin, soullessness is manifested in the attitude of Kolka's relatives to his favorite bird (suggestions 22, 24, 38). The boy rescued a wounded seagull, treated it all winter, fed it with fish, made a spacious cage and planted a bush to make the bird comfortable. It struck him that no one cared for her, that her father spoke so rudely about her death. No one in the family, except for Kolka, cared about the bird, it interfered with everyone. Indifference also sounds in the words of Elena Stanislavovna: "Just think, birds! .."

Another example of the manifestation of heartlessness: a person felt bad, and passers-by nearby pretended not to notice, as if nothing had happened. I believe that everything around us should be treated with soul, be sensitive to other people's pain and feelings.

Thus, soullessness is the inability to carry the energy of love, to show a warm, lively, sympathetic attitude towards someone or something.

Task 15.3. What is friendship
Friendship is a close relationship based primarily on understanding and support. A true friend will always understand when you need his help, and will definitely support you in a difficult situation. I can support my point of view with concrete examples.

Let us turn to the text of N. Tatarintsev, whose main character - Igor Eliseev - turned out to be a true friend. When the whole class decided to run away from the lesson, Igor's friend, Petrukha Vasiliev, stayed behind. The guys didn't like it. They accused Vasiliev of sycophancy, cowardice and betrayal. But Igor Eliseev guessed why Petruha did this: his mother had a heart attack, and she could not endure the proceedings related to the escape. Seeing that the whole class took up arms against his friend, Igor decided to support Petrukha and stand up for him, while he was not afraid to go against everyone, since friendship turned out to be more important for the boy.

Let me give you another example to illustrate my point. Recently on the Internet I read the story of a girl who was diagnosed with baldness. In a month she lost all her hair and because of this she was afraid to go to school. But one morning the girl heard a knock on the door. It turned out to be ten of her friends who, in order to support her friend, also shaved their heads baldly.

Here we present definitions for you with commentary on such concepts as:

• Human inner world
• Choice
• Kindness
• precious books
• Friendship
• Life values
• Love
• Mother's love
• Real art
• Self-doubt
• Moral Choice
• Strength of mind
• Mutual assistance
• Happiness

Note: definition and comments depend on the content of the text!

HUMAN INNER WORLD- this is his spiritual world, consisting of feelings, emotions, thoughts, ideas about the surrounding reality. There are people with a rich inner world, and there are people with a poor one. The inner world of a person can be judged by his actions.

CHOICE- this is a conscious decision-making from the proposed set of options, this is a preference for one option over another. A person is constantly faced with the situation of choice, this is a vital necessity. It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing a future profession, because a person’s future life depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice.

KINDNESS- this is a spiritual quality of a person, which is expressed in a gentle, caring attitude towards other people, in an effort to do something good, to help them. Kindness makes our life brighter and happier. It can change a person, his attitude to the world around him.

PRECIOUS BOOKS- these are books that develop the imagination and fantasy of a person, give him new impressions, transfer him to another world and lay the foundations of morality. Every child should have such books, because the acuteness of perception in childhood is very high and early impressions can later influence the whole life.

FRIENDSHIP is not just an emotional attachment, it is a close relationship based on trust and sincerity. A true friend will not deceive you under any circumstances. He will find the strength to tell the truth, even if it is not easy for him to do so.

FRIENDSHIP is a close relationship based primarily on understanding and support. A true friend will always understand when you need his help, and will definitely support you in a difficult situation.

LIFE VALUES is what people consider important in their lives. These are their beliefs, principles, guidelines. This is a compass that determines not only the fate of a person, but also his relationship with others. Life values ​​are formed in childhood, they lay the foundation for all later life.

LOVE- this is the most intimate feeling that one person can experience for another. This is a kind of attraction, desire, desire to be close to the object of your love. Love ennobles, makes you perceive the world around you differently, admire and admire the one you love, and even perform feats.

MOTHER'S LOVE- this is the most beautiful and strong feeling, this is a huge force that can work miracles, revive to life, save from dangerous diseases. Maternal love is multifaceted, it manifests itself in selfless dedication, care, worries for your own child.

ART- this is a creative reflection of reality in artistic images. Real art is like a powerful force that can awaken strong feelings in a person, evoke emotions, make you think about serious life issues. Works of real art are national property, the most important spiritual values ​​that must be passed on to other generations.

ART- this is a creative reflection of reality in artistic images. The contact of a person with works of art contributes to his spiritual enrichment. Real art is like a powerful force that can awaken strong feelings in a person, evoke emotions, make you think about serious life issues.

ART- this is a creative reflection of reality in artistic images. Real art excites the soul, gives a feeling of happiness. It can distract a person from everyday life, transfer dreams and fantasies to the world, instill faith in miracles.

ART- this is a creative reflection of reality in artistic images. Real art is not only able to awaken strong feelings and emotions in a person, distract from the gray everyday life for a while, give pleasure, but also fill life with meaning, find the key to oneself.

SELF-DOUBT- this is a lack of faith in oneself, one's strengths, capabilities and abilities. Insecure people have low self-esteem, they suffer from an inferiority complex. This feature is very disturbing in life. It needs to be fought and overcome.

MORAL CHOICE- this is a conscious decision made by a person, this is the answer to the question “What to do?”: to pass by or help, to deceive or tell the truth, to succumb to temptation or resist. Making a moral choice, a person is guided by conscience, morality, and his own ideas about life.

STRENGTH OF MIND- one of the main qualities that make a person strong not physically, but morally. The strength of the spirit is made up of self-confidence, determination, perseverance, perseverance, inflexibility, faith in the best. The strength of the spirit makes a person find a way out of a difficult situation, look to the future with optimism, and overcome life's hardships.

MUTUAL RECOMMENDATION It is about helping each other and supporting each other in difficult situations. Mutual assistance is based on the principle "you - to me, I - to you." This means that the person who helped you expects responses from you, but these actions can not always be done for good.

HAPPINESS- this is the state of the human soul, this is the highest satisfaction with life. Each person puts his own understanding into this word. For a child, happiness is a peaceful sky above his head, entertainment, fun, games, loving parents. And it's scary when the happy world of a child collapses.

Concise Dictionary concepts and terms on moral and ethical topics

with essay examples

Altruism -a moral principle that prescribes to a person the suppression of his own egoism, disinterested service to his "neighbor", readiness to sacrifice his own interest in favor of the interests of others.

Asceticism -a moral principle that prescribes self-denial to people, the rejection of worldly goods and pleasures, the suppression of sensual aspirations in order to achieve any social goals or moral self-preservation.

Unselfishness- lack of self-interest, greed for property, desire to accumulate wealth, acquire wrong; unwillingness to use something to the detriment, offense or loss of others.

Gratitude - the attitude of a person towards a person (a group of persons, an organization) who has rendered him a beneficence, a service in the past, expressed in a special sense of readiness to respond with mutual beneficence and in appropriate practical actions.

Nobility -a moral quality that characterizes the act of people from the point of view of the lofty motives by which they are dictated. It includes a number of more specific positive qualities: courage, selflessness, loyalty to high ideals, generosity, etc.) This is high morality, dedication and honesty.

Politeness -a moral quality that characterizes the behavior of a person for whom respect for people has become a daily norm of behavior and a familiar way of communicating with others. The opposite of politeness is rudeness, rudeness, a manifestation of arrogance and a dismissive attitude towards people.

generosity -a property of character, expressed in disinterested compliance, condescension, lack of rancor, in the ability to sacrifice one's interests, generosity of the soul, nobility.

Mutual assistance -it is about helping each other, supporting each other in difficult situations. Mutual assistance is based on the principle "you - to me, I - to you". This means that the person who helped you expects responses from you, but these actions can not always be done for good.

1. What is mutual assistance? This question has a deep spiritual aspect. Indeed, without mutual assistance, I think, humanity itself would not exist. In mutual assistance, philanthropy is realized when strangers come to the rescue, helping you out of trouble.

2. Mutual assistance is, first of all, helping a person who needs it. It has a boomerang effect: your help to another person will return to you.

Mutual assistance -relations between people in a team that arise in conditions of common interests and goals, when the unification of efforts and the separation of functions implies mutual support for the individual efforts of each.

Power- this is the ability and ability to exert a decisive influence on the activity, behavior of people with the help of any means: will, authority, law, violence (parental power, state, economic, etc.).

The first associations with the word “power” that arise in me are politics, government, king, state and similar concepts, that is, power for me is, first of all, power in society .

Human inner world

This is his spiritual world, consisting of feelings, emotions, thoughts, ideas about the surrounding reality. There are people with a rich inner world, and there are people with a poor one. The inner world of a person can be judged by his actions. A set of qualities, a kind of a person's own reality, which not only distinguishes him from others, but also greatly influences his own life.

– this is a kind of mental space in which the entire spiritual life of the individual is located, all of its energy is concentrated in it. In the inner world, the formation and preservation of human cultural values, and then their transformation takes place. This is a kind of virtual reality that serves as an intermediary between the neural networks of the brain and the surrounding immediate reality of a person.

1. Psychologists and philosophers believe that the inner world has the following components: emotions, feelings, worldview and intelligence .

2. The inner world of a person or, in other words, the spiritual or spiritual world of a person has a complex structure, consisting of such basic elements as intellect, emotions, feelings, worldview.

3. The inner world of a person is a world that a person creates exclusively for himself. This is a world that is somewhere in the thoughts, in the information field of a person, but can be no less real for him than the world around him. First of all, the inner world is the mind, which, depending on its development, experience, flexibility, forms a person’s attitude towards others and the environment, makes him either hide from the real world in the inner world, or open up and transform the outer world according to the laws of the inner world.

War -a conflict between political entities - states, tribes, political groups, and so on - taking place in the form of armed confrontation, military (combat) actions between their armed forces. One of the goals of war is one's own survival or the destruction of the enemy. As a rule, war has a means of imposing one's will on the opponent.

L.N. Tolstoy, the great humanist of the 19th century, said: “War is madness that makes people doubt the mind. This is the most disgusting thing in life ... an event that is contrary to human reason and all human nature.

Upbringing

is a purposeful and organized process of personality formation.

- the impact of society on the developing person. In the narrow sense of the word, upbringing is the planned influence of parents and school on a child, i.e. for an immature person...

Choice

- this is a conscious decision-making from the proposed set of options, this is a preference for one option over another. A person is constantly faced with the situation of choice, this is a vital necessity. It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing a future profession, because a person’s future life depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice.

– this is the adoption by a person of one decision from the proposed set of options, self-determination of the individual in relation to principles, decisions and actions. The preference for one over the other is a vital necessity for a person who, while living his life, is forced to constantly choose for himself “in his property”, in one way or another, evil or good.

1.What is choice? This question was very accurately answered by Abraham Maslow, the famous American psychologist, who said: “Life is a process of constant choice.” Indeed, every day we faced a choice, and it depends only on ourselves whether we will follow the path of good or evil.

2.What is the choice? According to Wikipedia, choice is the existence of various options for the exercise of will; the presence of choice is associated with the justification of human free will. And in the explanatory dictionary of V. Zorin "Eurasian Wisdom" the word "choice" is given the following definition: "choice is a spiritual and practical procedure during which the consciousness of the individual selectively prefers some values ​​and norms, rejecting others." As you can see from the above definitions, the choice requires the presence of several different options.

Moral choice

– this is a conscious decision made by a person, this is the answer to the question "What should I do?": pass by or help, deceive or tell the truth, succumb to temptation or resist. Making a moral choice, a person is guided by conscience, morality, and his own ideas about life. This is the adoption by a person of one decision in a situation where he has to act for the benefit of another person or in accordance with his views and beliefs.

1. Sooner or later, every person faces the question of a moral choice, whether it be a man or a woman, it does not matter. What is a person's moral choice? It is a choice between "good" and "evil", between what is "good" and what is "bad".

2. A moral choice is a choice between good and evil that a person makes in any variable situation.

Exposure -moral quality, in which certain aspects of self-control are found; includes:

* the ability of a person to exercise control over his feelings, to subordinate his actions to the achievement of the goal, despite emerging obstacles and unforeseen circumstances (perseverance);

* the ability to overcome difficulties, to suppress in oneself a cowardly desire to abandon the intended tasks (perseverance);

* fidelity to the chosen ideals and principles in spite of hardships and hardships, passive or active opposition and coercion from open enemies (fortitude).

Heroism -a special form of human behavior, which in moral terms is a feat. The hero takes upon himself the solution of an exceptional task in terms of its scale and difficulties, assumes a greater measure of responsibility and duties than is imposed on people in ordinary conditions by generally accepted norms of behavior, overcomes special obstacles in this regard.

Rudeness -the negative moral quality that characterizes the neglect of the culture of behavior is the opposite of politeness.

Humanism -the principle of the worldview, which is based on the belief in the limitlessness of human capabilities and his ability to improve, the demand for freedom and protection of the dignity of the individual, the idea of ​​a person’s right to happiness and that satisfaction of his needs and interests should be the ultimate goal of society.

Good -one of the most general concepts of moral consciousness and one of the most important categories of ethics. Good is the most generalized form of distinguishing between moral and immoral, having a positive and negative moral meaning, what meets the requirements of morality, and what contradicts them: good deeds, virtues, justice, etc.

Kindness -this is a spiritual quality of a person, which is expressed in a gentle, caring attitude towards other people, in an effort to do something good, to help them. Kindness makes our life brighter and happier. It can change a person, his attitude to the world around him.

What is kindness? Kindness is responsiveness, sincere disposition towards people, the desire to do good to others.

Confidence- attitude to the actions of another person and to himself, which is based on the belief in his rightness, loyalty, conscientiousness, honesty.

Duty -a necessity expressed in moral requirements in the form in which they appear before a certain person. This is the transformation of the requirement of morality into a personal task of this particular person, formulated in relation to his position and the situation in which he is at the moment. A person acts as a bearer of certain moral obligations to society, which is aware of them and implements them in its activities.

Dignity -the concept of moral consciousness, which expresses the idea of ​​the value of every person as a moral personality, as well as the category of ethics, which means a special moral attitude of a person towards himself and the attitude towards him from the side of society, in which the value of the individual is recognized: self-consciousness and self-control of the individual, based on it man's demands on himself.

Friendship

– it's not just an emotional attachment, it's a close relationship based on trust and sincerity. A true friend will not deceive you under any circumstances. He will find the strength to tell the truth, even if it is not easy for him to do so.

1. Since the time of Socrates, it has been considered one of the main virtues, expressed in the mutual affection and spiritual community of two people. At the same time, friendship based on mutual love, respect, openness and absolute trust in each other was awarded the highest moral assessment.

2. What is friendship? Friendship is a form of communication between people based on common interests, mutual respect, mutual understanding and mutual assistance; involves personal sympathy, affection and affects the most intimate, sincere aspects of human life; one of the best moral senses of a person .

Life values ​​- it is what people consider important in their life. These are their beliefs, principles, guidelines. This is a compass that determines not only the fate of a person, but also his relationship with others. Life values ​​are formed in childhood, they lay the foundation for all later life.

1. What are Life Values? Life values ​​are the goals and priorities that, managing a person's life, determine his essence. For some, material well-being is important in life, that is, money, or power, or a career. The family, the Motherland are dear to others... Everyone chooses his own priorities.

2. What are life values? I think these are the values ​​that serve as guidelines in a person’s life, a standard, criteria for the quality of life and the “correctness” of decisions and actions.

3. Each of us strives for something, wants to achieve something. In this we are helped by the life values ​​that we adhere to. After all, what we do and who we become depends on our core values.

4. Life values ​​are our inner compass, by which we must compare our every step on the road of life. I think that any of us will attribute family, love, friendship to life values. It is they who serve as a support for a person.

Envy -a hostile feeling towards the success, popularity, moral superiority, or advantageous position of another person. Envy arises in a person on the basis of selfishness, ambition and vanity. The feeling of envy worsens the character, personality and relationships of people.

Evil -the opposite of good, the concept of moral consciousness, which serves as the most generalized expression of ideas about the immoral, contrary to the requirements of morality, deserving of condemnation. The negative actions of people are usually assessed as moral evil.

Treason -violation of loyalty to the common cause, the bonds of solidarity, comradeship, love.

Sincerity -moral quality that characterizes the personality and its actions; It is expressed in the fact that a person does and says what he believes is correct, acts for the sake of those considerations in which he is ready to admit to himself, etc. Sincerity is the opposite of hypocrisy and deceit.

Art. Real art

- this is a creative reflection of reality in artistic images. Real art is like a powerful force that can awaken strong feelings in a person, evoke emotions, make you think about serious life issues. Works of real art are national property, the most important spiritual values ​​that must be passed on to other generations.

1. Have you ever wondered what kind of art is called real? In my opinion, this is art that makes a person better, awakens his soul, makes him think about the meaning of life.

2. Real art is a form of knowledge of life, it is a figurative understanding of reality.

3. “Art is the great struggle against loneliness. And the eternal power of art lies precisely in the fact that it reaches out to all the lonely,” said the famous director Pavel Lungin. Interesting point of view, isn't it? I agree that this is the essence of true art.

4. The answer to the question "What is real art?" I find in the words of Yuri Bondarev, who said: "Art is designed to preserve the human in a person." Only such art can be called real.

5.What is art? Art is a creative reflection of reality in artistic images. The contact of a person with works of art contributes to his spiritual enrichment. Real art is like a powerful force that can awaken strong feelings in a person, evoke emotions, make you think about serious life issues.

6. Art is a creative reflection of reality in artistic images. Real art is not only able to awaken strong feelings and emotions in a person, distract from the gray everyday life for a while, give pleasure, but also fill life with meaning, find the key to oneself.

Books. Precious Books - these are books that develop the imagination and fantasy of a person, give him new impressions, transfer him to another world and lay the foundations of morality. Every child should have such books, because the acuteness of perception in childhood is very high and early impressions can later influence the whole life.

What book can be called precious? I think only the one that awakens the best aspirations in a person, softens the heart, teaches to think, educates. A precious book is an engine of thought, feelings, a source of knowledge, a friend and adviser. Precious books include a book that is dear to a person as a memory of someone, as a family heirloom.

the beauty- something that delivers aesthetic and moral pleasure.

The moral conflict moral choice. In a conflict situation, it is required to make a choice between the clashing moral values ​​in favor of one of them and, through the resolution of the contradiction, realize the moral goal.

culture

A set of traditions, customs, social norms, rules that regulate the behavior of those who live now and are passed on to those who will live tomorrow.

- a system of values, life ideas, patterns of behavior, norms, a set of methods and techniques of human activity, objectified in subject, material carriers and transmitted to subsequent generations.

Some complex whole that includes spiritual and material products that are produced, socially assimilated and shared by members of society and can be passed on to other people or subsequent generations.

cultured man

1. What kind of person can be called cultured? I think this is a civilized, intelligent person.

2. A cultured person is a person who observes the basic norms of behavior of a civilized society, but correlates himself and society only in the proportion that allows him to remain a personality and individuality.

3. A cultured person can be called a person who knows and is always ready to observe the basic norms of behavior, while he is internally convinced of their necessity. A truly educated person behaves properly not only at official receptions, does not flaunt his refined manners, but shows his good breeding in the most insignificant acts of everyday life.

hypocrisy -a negative moral quality, consisting in the fact that moral meaning, lofty motives and philanthropic goals are attributed to deliberately immoral acts. Hypocrisy is the opposite of honesty, directness, sincerity - qualities in which a person's conscious and open expression of the true meaning of his actions is manifested.

Personality -subject of moral activity. A person becomes a moral person when he voluntarily submits his actions to the moral requirements of society, realizes their content and significance, is able to set moral goals and develop solutions in relation to specific circumstances, independently evaluate his own actions and the actions of others, and educate himself.

Love -this is the most intimate feeling that one person can experience for another. This is a kind of attraction, desire, desire to be close to the object of your love. Love ennobles, makes you perceive the world around you differently, admire and admire the one you love, and even perform feats. The opposite of love is hatred.

1. What is love? Love is a feeling inherent in a person, a deep affection for another person or object, a feeling of deep sympathy.

2. A surprisingly accurate definition of the word “love” was given by the writer George Sand, who said: “Love is happiness that is given to each other.” One cannot but agree with this statement. Love is a feeling that makes a person happy and makes him do crazy things for the sake of his beloved or beloved.

maternal love - this is the most beautiful and strong feeling, this is a huge force that can work miracles, revive to life, save from dangerous diseases. Maternal love is multifaceted, it manifests itself in selfless dedication, care, worries for your own child.

1. What is motherly love? This is the most beautiful and powerful feeling in the world. Mother will never betray, always support, share your joy and sorrow with you.

2. Maternal love is a concept that is almost impossible to describe in words. Maternal love makes a woman rejoice, looking at her child, worry about all sorts of trifles as if something serious had happened, and a difficult moment a mother is ready to do anything for her child.

3. Maternal love is the source of life on earth, radiating light, warmth, tenderness and affection. A mother is ready for a lot for her child, even for self-sacrifice.

Cowardice -a negative moral quality that characterizes the weakness of the will of the individual; expressed in the inability to defend and implement the moral principles in which he believes, because of fear for personal interests, fear of incurring adverse consequences, fear of difficulties or lack of confidence in his own strength.

Dream- a special kind of imagination, a cherished desire, the fulfillment of which often promises happiness.

1. In the dictionary of S.I. Ozhegov, the following definition is given: a dream is “an object of desire, aspiration, something created by the imagination, mentally represented.” I think a dream is the first step towards a goal! There will be no dream, there will be no goal and there will be no movement forward on the path to your happiness. Only dreams can make a person do the impossible, they kindle a flame of hope and self-confidence in our souls.

2. A dream is a certain feeling of desire for something specific, for which a person is ready to start acting. A dream is our thoughts-desires that seem inaccessible and impossible to us, this is strength, this is the meaning of life, this is an interest in life. A dream is the most valuable thing a person has: it fills his life with meaning.

Mercy- Compassionate willingness to help those in need.

Moral -a form of social consciousness, acting in the form of norms, rules and principles that guide people in their behavior. Morality regulates human behavior in all spheres of public life without exception.

Courage -a moral quality that characterizes the behavior and moral character of a person. Courage has such qualities as courage, fortitude, endurance, self-control, selflessness, self-esteem, calm courage, presence of mind in trouble, danger, courage, fearlessness.

Skills -actions that a person has learned so much in the course of a long exercise that he began to carry out them more or less automatically. In moral activity, by means of skill, the choice of the necessary methods, ways, means of action can be regulated.

Hatred -a moral feeling corresponding to relations of mutual enmity between people. It includes a number of interrelated moments, for example: disgust and desire for evil to another, refusal to help a hated person, opposition to all his aspirations.

Self-doubt - it is a lack of faith in oneself, one's strengths, capabilities and abilities. Insecure people have low self-esteem, they suffer from an inferiority complex. This feature is very disturbing in life. It needs to be fought and overcome.

1. What is self-doubt? I think this is, first of all, a person's dependence on the opinions of others and doubts about their physical and mental strengths. In addition, this inability to make independent decisions and low self-esteem, and, as a result, uncertainty is the cause of many troubles.

2. Uncertainty is the fear of making an independent decision because of doubts about one's strengths, capabilities, abilities, fear of failure.

3. Uncertainty is fear, internal fears associated with low self-esteem. Fears that bind a person, preventing him from growing and developing further, forcing him to hesitate when solving any issues, taking actions - all this is the definition of what self-doubt is.

Moral- a set of norms that determine human behavior.

Responsibility - such a property of a person in terms of fulfillment, by her, of the moral requirements imposed by society; expressing the degree of participation of the individual and social groups, both in their own moral improvement, and in the improvement of social relations. If it is man's duty to practically carry out the moral requirements, then the question of the extent to which this task is carried out, or the extent to which a person is guilty of not fulfilling it, is a matter of personal responsibility.

Deviant behavior (deviant) - a special kind of moral evil, expressed in negative deviations from the norms and patterns of behavior.

Behavior -a set of human actions that have moral significance, committed by him in a relatively long period in constant or changing conditions.

Utility- one of the forms of manifestation of the social significance of objects and phenomena, as well as human actions; the positive role they play in satisfying someone's interests or achieving goals.

Integrity - a positive moral quality that characterizes a person and his actions; means fidelity to a certain idea in beliefs and consistent implementation of this idea in behavior.

Nature -the material world of the Universe, in essence, is the main object of study of the natural sciences. In everyday life, the word "nature" is often used in the meaning of the natural habitat (everything that is not created by man).

1. What is nature? We will find the answer to this question in the words of the Russian writer M.M. Prishvin. In his opinion, nature is "fire, water, wind, stones, plants, animals ...", that is, everything that surrounds a person, and the person himself, of course.

2. Have you ever wondered: what is nature? It seems to me that the answer is obvious: it is the world that surrounds us and of which we are a part. It is a "living being", as the American writer Fenimore Cooper said, "to be understood"

3. Nature is everything that surrounds us: from the most distant star in space to the smallest grain of sand under our feet, Nature is endowed not only with an amazing self-preservation instinct, but also with an inner intuition that allows you to understand where is the enemy and where is the friend. And if there is a friend in front of her, wildlife, she is ready to share love, joy ...

4. Nature is the natural habitat of a person, the world around him in all its variety of manifestations.

Professional honor - caring for the authority of their profession in society.

Remorse -recognition of one's own guilt and condemnation of one's past actions; It manifests itself either in a public confession to others of one's guilt and readiness to be punished, or in a special feeling of regret for the deeds and thoughts committed. Repentance can be a manifestation of conscience or a sense of shame, but in both cases it plays the role of a person's self-assessment of his actions, which guides his further actions.

Independence

A generalized personality property that appears in initiative, criticality, adequate self-esteem and a sense of personal responsibility for one's activities and behavior

- this is a property of a person who knows how to set a goal and achieve it, solve problems that arise on his life path. Independence is the freedom of choice and the ability to pay for this freedom, to take responsibility for one's actions, for one's own choice of solving a particular problem.

What is independence? We find the answer to this question in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by S.I. Ozhegov: “Independence is independence, freedom from external influences, coercion, from outside support, help. Independence - the ability to act independently, make judgments, possess initiative, decisiveness. One cannot but agree with this interpretation. Indeed, independence is the ability of a person to make a decision and be responsible for it.

Family

1. If we turn to a social science textbook, we will read that a family is a group of people based on consanguinity or marriage. However, it seems to me that this definition does not fully answer the question: what is a family? In my opinion, a family is a special world that unites the closest people, in which everyone is comfortable, because it is saturated with love, tenderness and care. If this is not the case, then the family breaks up or becomes unhappy.

2. A family is a living organism: if it’s bad for one, then it’s bad for everyone, if one is happy, then he “infects” all relatives with this happiness. Family relationships imply a high degree of trust, and if trust is lost, then family ties are torn, only it, together with love, holds the family together, makes it strong and strong.

Strength of mind -one of the main qualities that make a person strong not physically, but morally. The strength of the spirit is made up of self-confidence, determination, perseverance, perseverance, inflexibility, faith in the best. The strength of the spirit makes a person find a way out of a difficult situation, look to the future with optimism, and overcome life's hardships.

1. What is fortitude? Strength of mind is one of the qualities that make a person persistent and inflexible. This strength is made up of will and perseverance. Courageous people are said to be made of iron, not to bend or break.

2. Fortitude (fortitude) - high spiritual, mental stamina. Thanks to it, goals are achieved and peaks are conquered. This is all our internal energy, without which we cannot achieve anything in life.

3. The strength of the spirit is the core of a person. It is spiritual strength that allows him to achieve life goals and overcome obstacles, makes us capable of a real act.

Meaning of life -a concept that shows in the name of what life and human activity are necessary.

Conscience -the ability of a person to exercise self-control, to formulate moral obligations for himself, to demand from himself their fulfillment and to make a self-assessment of the actions performed.

What is conscience? Conscience is an internal assessment, an internal awareness of the morality of one's actions, a sense of moral responsibility for one's behavior.

Shame -one of the manifestations of the moral self-awareness of the individual; a moral sense in which a person expresses condemnation of his actions, motives and moral qualities.

Happiness -this is the state of the human soul, this is the highest satisfaction with life. Each person puts his own understanding into this word. For a child, happiness is a peaceful sky above his head, entertainment, fun, games, loving parents. And it's scary when the happy world of a child collapses.

1. What is happiness? “Happiness is the state of a person that corresponds to the greatest internal satisfaction with the conditions of one’s being, the fullness and meaningfulness of life, the fulfillment of one’s human purpose,” we read on Wikipedia. I would add that happiness is harmony in the human soul.

2. Have you ever thought about the question of what happiness is. It seems to me that happiness is such a state of mind when everything is seen in pink, when every world of life brings joy. Happiness must be real... A warm home... Love is mutual... Friendship is reliable...

3. Happiness ... How much ambiguous and magical is inherent in this word, how much incomprehensible lies in the meaning of this feeling. I think a person becomes happy when he gives himself, his work, his love to another person...

4. The word "happiness" includes several concepts: love, family hearth, the possibility of self-realization, financial success, career... Everyone determines what happiness is for him. For me, this is definitely family. Only next to my family I feel happy.

5. Happiness is love for one's father's house, it is the ability to dream, make plans, make the most unrealizable dreams and live by faith that they come true. Happiness is a feeling of the warmth of the spring sun, it is confidence in the future, it is the care of loved ones, dear people...

5. Happiness is a state that a person experiences here and now, a state of mind when a person is overwhelmed with joy, delight, and other positive feelings. In addition, the state of happiness implies that there are no negative feelings and emotions that give rise to suffering and pain.

6. The happiness formula can be defined as follows: “Happiness is a set of powerful sources of joy in a person’s life and the absence of sources of suffering”, when the sources of joy are put in the numerator, and the more of them, the better, and the denominators are the sources of suffering.

7. Happiness is the joy that lives in the human heart, and the greater and more powerful it is, the stronger the state of happiness.

8. Happiness is the state that you experience when you realize that you are loved by those whom you love.

Family happiness

Family happiness... This state can be defined only in such words as love, harmony, mutual respect and the desire to do something important and meaningful for each other.

Respect -one of the most important requirements of morality, implying such an attitude towards people, in which the dignity of the individual is practically recognized.

Formalism -purely external observance of commandments and norms, the formal fulfillment of duty, when a person does not think about the social significance of his actions, does not realize the real meaning of his moral activity or is not able to motivate it from the point of view of the needs of society and man.

Values(see "Life Values")

Cynicism -a moral quality that characterizes a contemptuous attitude towards the culture of society, towards its spiritual and moral values. Cynicism refers to words and deeds that desecrate what constitutes the historical achievements of human culture, mockery of moral principles, ridicule of ideals dear to people, trampling on human dignity.

Humanity -humanism, humanity, humane attitude towards others. In a general sense - a system of moral and social attitudes, suggesting the need to show sympathy for people, to provide assistance, not to cause suffering. Since man is a social being, humanity is a required behavior in society.

Callousness of the soul- heartlessness, callousness, dryness, coldness, insensitivity, unresponsiveness.

Honour -the concept of moral consciousness and the category of ethics, closely related and in many respects similar to the category of dignity. The concept of honor reveals the attitude of a person to himself and the attitude towards him from society.

Reading is a specific form of linguistic communication of people through printed or handwritten texts, one of the main forms of mediated communication.

1. Reading is the perfect combination of business and pleasure. On the one hand, this is a hobby, an undeniable pleasure from the process, on the other hand, knowledge in its purest form.

2. The process of reading is an increase in vocabulary and literacy too, but the most important thing is the development of the inner world of a person.

3. Reading is a fascinating, useful and important activity: it's nice to dive into the world of imagination and fantasy after a long day; it is warm and cozy to sit with a book in a large armchair, wrapped in a blanket, while it is raining and cold outside ... A lot of interesting and new things can be gleaned from huge Talmuds and large volumes; where knowledge hides between dusty pages...

4. Reading is the art of managing oneself, one's thoughts, feelings, intellect, it is a creative process (dialogue with the author), this is one of the best pastimes that allows you to become better.

Generosity- providing disinterested assistance to others, lack of stinginess.

Selfishness -life moral principle and moral quality that characterizes a person from the point of view of his attitude towards society and other people; means giving preference in choosing a line of conduct to one's own interests over the interests of society and the people around, and is the most open manifestation of individualism.

Ethics- philosophical science, the object of study of which is morality: the origin, structure, functions, as well as the problems of the development of morality: questions about how a person should act (normative ethics) and actually theoretical questions about the origin and essence of morality (theoretical ethics).

Etiquette -a set of rules of conduct relating to the external manifestation of attitude towards people.

This article contains exemplary definitions with comments on the following concepts:
1. the inner world of a person
2. choice
3. kindness / kindness
4. precious books
5. friendship
6. life values
7. love
8. motherly love
9. real art
10. self-doubt
11. moral choice
12. fortitude/strong person
13. mutual assistance
14. happiness

UPDATED PREPARATION MATERIALS FOR ESSAY 15.3 IN THE 2017-2018 ACADEMIC YEAR SEE

Note that the definition of a concept and its commentary depend on from the content of the text!

1. THE INTERNAL WORLD OF A HUMAN is his spiritual world, consisting of feelings, emotions, thoughts, experiences, ideas about the surrounding reality.


THE INTERNAL WORLD OF A HUMAN has a complex structure, consisting of such basic elements as intellect, emotions, feelings, worldview.


THE INTERNAL WORLD OF A HUMAN is a kind of continuation, a reproduction of the real world, its copy, filtered by perception and transformed in accordance with the goals and objectives of human life.


THE INTERNAL WORLD OF A HUMAN is a kind of psychic space in which the entire spiritual life of a person is located, all its energy is concentrated in it.

Comment material:

• The inner world of each person is unique.
• The inner world of a person reflects his essence.
• In the inner world, the formation and preservation of human cultural values, and then their transformation takes place.
• The inner world of a person can be judged by his actions.
• There are people with a rich inner world, and there are people with a poor one.
• The inner world of a person does not always correspond to his external appearance. It is quite possible that behind someone's harsh appearance there is a subtle nature, and inside a soft person there is a steel will.
• Inner world
  A person begins to form in childhood. Great importance in the spiritual
  the development of the child have a game, fantasy and faith in miracles.
• You can get to know the inner world of another person
  according to his actions, hobbies, creations, preferences in artistic
  literature, music, cinema, etc.

2. A CHOICE is a decision made consciously by a person from the proposed set of options.


Comment material:

• A person is constantly faced with the situation of choice, this is a vital necessity.
• A person makes a choice based on his own tastes and preferences, desires, life principles.
• Often, making the right choice requires the efforts of the soul and mind.
• It is especially important to make the right decision when choosing a future profession, because a person’s future life depends on it. Sometimes it is very difficult to make such a choice.
• Parents
  should not impose their own will on children in choosing their future profession.
• Many things influence the choice of life path:
  family traditions, children's hobbies, social circle, life values.

3. KINDNESS is a spiritual quality of a person, which is expressed in a gentle, caring attitude towards other people, in an effort to do something good, to help them.


KINDNESS- the spiritual and moral quality of a person, expressing his ability and ability to do good to people, bring joy, help, protect, based on the criteria of goodness.


KINDNESS is gentleness, courtesy, attentiveness, caring, the ability to sympathize, patience, shown even to the detriment of oneself, disinterestedly, in the name of the dominance of good, as the highest spiritual value.


KINDNESS -the tendency to show a soft heart and unpretentiousness towards others, to do them good.


KINDNESS is a manifestation of love for all living things.


GOOD issomething positive and helpful. A process, action, or word that can be opposed to evil.


GOOD - these are actions that are aimed at the good; that is, everything that brings good and does not cause harm can be called good.


Comment material:

• Kindness makes our life brighter and happier. She can change a person for the better.
• Kindness is the desire to help. To do it just like that, without demanding services or gratitude in return, without expecting encouragement. A good deed is not a demonstrative action, not a plot for a legend. This is the normal behavior of a real person.
• Having done a good deed, a person feels strong, necessary, useful.
• Why do good? To live a full life, to surround yourself with positive energy, to help people. And most importantly, to receive kindness in return. This is not a selfish desire based on personal gain. This is the normal nature of things, the law of being, the basis of the existence of our world.

4. PRECIOUS BOOKS- these are books that develop the imagination and fantasy of a person, give him new impressions, transfer him to another world and lay the foundations of morality.

Comment material:

• Every child should have precious books, because the acuteness of perception in childhood is very great and early impressions can later influence the whole life.
• Impressions associated with precious books remain in the memory of people for a long time.

5. FRIENDSHIP is not just an emotional attachment, it is a close relationship based on trust and sincerity. A true friend will not deceive you under any circumstances. He will find the strength to tell the truth, even if it is not easy for him to do so.

FRIENDSHIP is a close relationship based primarily on understanding and support. A true friend will always understand when you need his help, and will definitely support you in a difficult situation.


6. LIFE VALUES are what people consider important in their lives. These are their beliefs, principles, guidelines. This is a compass that determines not only the fate of a person, but also his relationship with others. Life values ​​are formed in childhood, they lay the foundation for all later life.


7. LOVE is the most intimate feeling that one person can experience for another. This is a kind of attraction, desire, desire to be close to the object of your love. Love ennobles, makes you perceive the world around you differently, admire and admire the one you love, and even perform feats.


8. MOTHER'S LOVE is the most beautiful and strong feeling,this is a huge force capable of working miracles, reviving to life, saving from dangerous diseases. Maternal love is multifaceted, it manifests itself in selfless dedication, care, worries for your own child.


9. PRESENTART is art that awakens strong feelings and emotions in a person, makes you think about serious life issues and contributes to spiritual enrichment.


Comment material:

• True art is like a mighty force capable of ennobling the human soul.
• Real art excites the soul, gives a feeling of happiness. It can distract a person from everyday life, transfer dreams and fantasies to the world, instill faith in miracles.
• Works of real art are national property, the most important spiritual values ​​that must be passed on to other generations.
• Real art can distract a person from the gray everyday life, give pleasure, fill life with meaning, help find the key to oneself.
• Real art differs from the imaginary one in that it touches the innermost strings of the soul and ennobles the inner world of the one who has touched it.

10. SELF-DOUBT- this is a lack of faith in oneself, one's strengths, capabilities and abilities. Insecure people have low self-esteem, they suffer from an inferiority complex. This feature is very disturbing in life. It needs to be fought and overcome.


11. A MORAL CHOICE is a decision consciously made by a person, it is the answer to the question “What to do?”:pass by or help, deceive or tell the truth, succumb to temptation or resist. Making a moral choice, a person is guided by conscience, morality, and his own ideas about life.




12. FORCE OF THE SPIRIT is one of the main qualities that make a person strong not physically, but morally. The strength of the spirit is made up of self-confidence, determination, perseverance, perseverance, inflexibility, faith in the best. The strength of the spirit makes a person find a way out of a difficult situation, look to the future with optimism, and overcome life's hardships.


13. MUTUAL RECOMMENDATION It is about helping each other and supporting each other in difficult situations. Mutual assistance is based on the principle "you - to me, I - to you." This means that the person who helped you expects responses from you, but these actions can not always be done for good.


14. HAPPINESS- this is the state of the human soul, this is the highest satisfaction with life. Each person puts his own understanding into this word. For a child, happiness is a peaceful sky above his head, entertainment, fun, games, loving parents. And it's scary when the happy world of a child collapses.