one of the main elements of culture, along with custom-norm, value and meaning; specifically cultural a means of connecting a person with the outside world or, in general, a subject with an object through signs . If in economy If a person connects with the outside world through housekeeping, and in politics through power relations, then culture gives meaning to the facts, phenomena and processes of this world. Moreover, culture forms a complex and diverse sign system through which experience is accumulated, maintained, and organized. Among the sign systems are natures. and arts. languages, dec. alarm systems, languages will display. systems (images, symbols). Specialist. Semiotics is a discipline that studies the properties of sign systems. The synonym for the term 3. is the word “sense”, although these two terms are not completely synonymous, because “sense” is usually associated with the subjective understanding of cultural means and is the subject of cultural studies, in contrast to the consideration of objectified 3. cultural components in the system of cultural regulation. Theor. approach to the study of the relationship between the system 3. and other systems of social regulation has been developed within the symbolic. interactionism (see Symbolic interactionism). Theory 3. and its relationship with the process of cognition - an important problem decomp. philosophy areas, primarily analytical. philosophy, revealing the logical. and semantic. aspects of sign systems. For cultural studies, it is important to reveal the ratio of the semantic content of decomp. sign systems with t. sp. their relationship with social processes and the specifics of the cultural environment. The signs themselves may not contain information, they require decoding, i.e. bringing to the consciousness of a person, their understanding. This is well known to a person studying foreign languages. language, and to a scientist who deciphers the "mysterious writings". The processes of obtaining knowledge, generating meanings and transferring them do not coincide, which can be demonstrated in many scientific discoveries. The lack of demand for scientific discoveries, new technologies or works of art is a well-known phenomenon from the history of culture and science. What is the reason for the need for a person to develop meanings, to designate things, their own. actions and feelings? Things, actions of people, psychol. processes in themselves do not constitute culture. It's just building. material for her. But being designated, they are “drawn” into culture, organized into systems, included in the functioning of social institutions and in the life of individual. personality. Culture attaches importance to the defining, turning points of the human. life: birth, love, death, struggle, defeat, victory. 3. can refer to both natural phenomena (the arrangement of stars in the sky, sunrise and sunset, rainbows and hurricanes), and to internal. human states. 3. - a means that allows a person to “distance himself” from his own. experiences and from observed phenomena, and hence the ability to develop very special forms of activity. 3. make it possible to mentally model the phenomena with which one has to deal, and behavior itself is becoming an increasingly universal way of relating a person to reality. Man as a social being must comply with the interests of others, as well as cultural requirements. It is through the system 3. that such coordination takes place. Society must consolidate its experience in universally valid symbols, which could be correlated with each other, systematized and passed on to the next generations. Signs, names, names are created by means of culture, allowing you to recreate images of missing objects in your imagination, list and combine them in any sequence. Thanks to it, a branched system of meanings is born, with the help of which it is possible to distinguish from each other, to differentiate the finest shades in the experiences or phenomena of the visible world. A complex hierarchy of assessments concentrates the experience of many generations. Denoting and evaluating phenomena, a person arranges, interprets, comprehends the world and his being in it, gets the opportunity to navigate in reality. To give a name to an object means to take the first step towards its knowledge. The name fixes the place of the object in the experience, allows you to recognize it when you meet. It is known that 3. signs of words does not correspond to the actual properties of objects, phenomena or processes. They are developed by culture in the course of human interaction with nature and the formation of objective and symbolic. his living environment. Mythol. “creation of the world” included the designation of everything that a person deals with, that the gods or cultural heroes took upon themselves. 3. may have a real “source” in the objective world (symbolization of a thunderstorm, earthquake, sun, moon, tree, etc.), but may not have it, but, on the contrary, generate an imaginary essence in the world of cultural phenomena. The most important person The carrier of the system 3. is the language as the most universal means in comparison with other sign systems. Language is able to convey temporal dimensions (present, past and future), modality, face, etc. A developed language has a huge stock of verbal meanings, and, moreover, the discreteness of its units and their ability to be combined according to diverse rules does not eliminate its systemic nature and ability to adapt, to convey ever new meanings. Along with the transmission of verbal meanings, measures of measurement are already important at the early stages of culture. It is the iconic functions that invariably prevail in the artist. culture. The complex language of architecture, drama, music, dance, formed by combining familiar elements and creatively reworked or introduced anew, creates a special sphere of culture, through which a person comprehends the most complex and diverse. forms of socialization. Ritual as formalized and specialized. behavior serves the purpose of strengthening ties either between permanent members of groups, or in interaction between groups, relieving tension, distrust and increasing the level of communication, a sense of community. Pluralism and polymorphism of the cultural life of each complex society requires well-functioning regulation of local, culturally specific. and common rituals, holidays and anniversaries. By themselves, 3. can also be neutral, since the range of designations required is incredibly wide. However, by connecting with norms and values, some of them can acquire a special status that elevates them above others, ordinary and everyday. A vivid example of such an elevation is taboo, i.e. categorical a sign ban on specially marked objects, actions and words, the violation of which entails severe punishment from the collective. Tabooing can be irrational and even absurd. But the apparent absurdity only confirms the special role of this tool in maintaining the socio-cultural order. However, tabooing is included in the set of means of regulation of relatively undeveloped about-in. in complex religions. systems, it is usually replaced by a set of graded prohibitions (sinning, expiable sin, mortal sin, etc.) and “deferred” sanctions, which allow for “begging”, “repentance”, “redemption”, etc. At the same time, a wide and varied network of sacred 3. is created, expressed in a word, text (even the most sacred book), gesture, image, fixing a complex hierarchy of values and norms of a given religion. In all cultures, an indispensable means of meaning, i.e. expressions of sign content, are not only special. symbols, but also the habitat, shaped through architecture and landscape, as well as household items, including housing, clothing, kitchen, etc. Of course, the symbolic content also carries the external appearance of a person, his inherent natures. features - its genetic, ethnic, age appearance. A person’s behavior, manner of carrying himself, talking, communicating, depending on what he is recognized or not recognized as “one of his own”, for worthy or not worthy def. status in about-ve. Clothing used by a person not only for the purpose of protection from the weather and the environment has a high iconic functionality. Almost any clothing also denotes the gender and age role of a person, his status, wealth, etc. If culture attaches great importance to the assertion of identity - ethnic, national, religious - then it is customary to use certain elements of clothing for this. Among the culturally significant variants of the costume, it is customary to single out the following: folk, ethnic, class, festive, official, functional, fashionable, everyday. And this, of course, does not include all the sophisticated variety of modern. fashion clothes. Clothing as a status sign in the army bears a large load. In the army, great importance is attached to signal systems - auditory and visual: commands, lights, flags. However, neither the transport network, nor sports, nor inform will do without these signals. system. Along with clothing, the person invariably has a symbolic content. housing, utensils, furniture, household items, etc. An important cultural sign of a person's sex and age is usually nature. signs: skin color, hair, facial features, body structure, etc. But in any culture, these signs are subject to further cultural “processing”. This same nature. the sign can be subjected to secondary re-meaning, acquiring a connection with a class or confessional affiliation. The third type 3. of the same object is intercultural differences, the design of external otherness, when hairstyles and headdresses fix belonging to one's ethnicity. group or subculture, its desire to be different from others. An important sphere of symbolic socialization of the younger generation is games and toys. Already from an early age, the child masters the meanings of the "adult world" through toys, visually and practically perceiving those objects and relations of the big world, with which he will subsequently have to deal. Both types of toys change with changes in the style of the era and contribute to these changes. The sign used as an intermediary in many actions and relations in any society (except for the most primitive and primary social structures and groups) is money. Items used as money are always associated with the level of development of the society and its culture. At the same time, their increasing “dematerialization” occurs. The money of the agrarian society was quite “material”: the number of heads of cattle or other natural product. Then precious and semi-precious metals began to be used in this function. In the industrial community, they have taken the form of paper symbols of various kinds. Formation of information society is associated with the transition to electronic impulses, which contain some information about monetary wealth in the memory of a computer system. Electronic money, like electronic information in general, fundamentally changes the entire technology of financial transactions and affects many forms of activity and the very way of life of citizens of the post-industrial society. Lit. Great Definition
Incomplete definition ↓
I, cf. 1. Meaning, content. All eyes looked at her [Princess Marya] with the same expression, the meaning of which she could not understand. L. Tolstoy, War and Peace. Small Academic Dictionary
AT 1. 2.
1. from wine Inside something (with ch. denoting movement somewhere). Put in a suitcase.
|| trans. use to designate phenomena, objects, which are the area inside which the action is directed. Take up duties. Get into a bad story. Engage in work.
|| use when denoting some kind of activity in which someone enters, is involved. Elected to the board. Enter university. Appoint to the commission. Propose a candidate for the presidium.
|| from wine pl. (in this case, wine is similar not to the genus, but to it.). use to indicate entry into any profession, position, position. Become a janitor. Run for president. Marked for ministers. Go to the deputies.
|| use to refer to somewhere. Contact the police. Submit an application to the office.
2. from wine Towards somewhere, towards something. To Siberia. In town. To the village.
|| Towards something, towards something. Aim at the target. Get in the eye.
|| use to denote movement, distribution within some environment, a group of people. Technology to the masses! Throw the slogan to the people.
|| use to indicate the direction of extension. Measure in width. Thousand meters high.
3. from wine use to indicate the transition to some e, to a new look. Turn into ruins. Break into pieces.
4. from wine use to indicate a family resemblance to someone. The boy looks like his father. Poured into the mother.
5. from wine use to determine the date, the moment of doing something. At a quarter past one. On Wednesday. On midday.
6. from wine use to determine the duration of doing something. This can be done in one week. Do it in one go.
|| During the existence, commission, stay of something. During my time abroad. In the era of capitalism.
7. from wine use to determine the size (in conjunction with units of measure). Two meters long. Weighing one ton. Three amp current.
8. from wine use to denote quantity, indicating multiple ratios of numbers. A hundred is five times more than twenty. Two times less.
9. For the sake of, for, with some. purpose. Say it in jest. In mockery. Without offense.
|| As something. Make it a duty. I am not happy either. “It is known that elephants are a curiosity with us.” Krylov .
10. from wine. In combination with noun. or adj. use for the formation of expressions that have values. adverbs (written either separately or together). Breakdown. During. Draw.
11. from wine In combination with some included in one or the other. of these chapters, being thus only a form of their grammatical construction. Play chess. Get dressed, be dressed in a fur coat. Don't believe in God.
12. With suggestion Something inside. At the table. In the box.
|| Among someone, some group. In the troops. In the people. In the presidium. In the masses.
|| trans. use to indicate what contains or includes some property, quality or phenomenon. There was a threat in his words. It makes little sense. Find pleasure in conversations.
13. With suggestion On the space of something (used to indicate the location). In Moscow. In Crimea. In the fields In the garden.
14. with a suggestion n. On some. distance from something. Two kilometers from the city.
15. with a suggestion p. to determine the time during which sth. is performed (in combination with the names of the months or with the ordinal designations of the year, century and hour). In January. In 1905. In the twentieth century. At five o'clock.
16. with a suggestion p. to denote a stay in a condition. Be married. Serve as a secretary. Be in friendship. “In tears of delight I will listen to them (sounds).” Pushkin .
|| with a suggestion pl. As someone (about someone being someone; colloquial). Serve as a janitor.
|| use to denote a quality, property or kind inherent in something. Painting in bright colors. In the spirit of the times. Cracked wall. All hands in ink. In small dots. Calculated as a percentage. Express in metric units. Lightweight, heavyweight boxer.
|| The same in connection with the words "form", "view". In good, bad form. In the form of a cone. In the shape of a circle. In round shape. In different forms.
|| use to indicate how and from what something is made. Drama in verse. Drawing in paints. Hair in curls. Mustache in rings.
|| use to indicate the appearance, details of appearance, costume. He was in a summer suit. Swim in shorts. Girl in sandals. Citizen in a fur hat. A beggar in rags.
|| use to indicate the grammatical form of a word. In the genitive. In the singular.
17. With suggestion use to indicate how many parts a whole consists of. Drama in five acts. Film in ten parts.
|| use to denote the quantity in which something is produced is. Rewrite in triplicate. Poem in three versions.
18. With suggestion use to designate some range of objects, phenomena, in relation to which there is some excess, advantage or disadvantage. Deficiency in vegetables. Win at pace.
Another expression (word, sentence, sign, etc.) of some language. The meanings of linguistic expressions are studied in linguistics, logic and semiotics.
3) The value of a physical quantity is an estimate of this quantity in the form of a certain number of units accepted for it, for example. 3 kg - the value of the mass of a certain body, etc.
4) Meaning in computer science, see Name in computer science.
Big Encyclopedic Dictionary. 2000 .
Synonyms:See what "VALUE" is in other dictionaries:
Content indicated by one or another linguistic expression by a word, sentence, sign, etc. The question of the Z. of linguistic expressions is studied by linguistics, semiotics, and logical semantics. Distinguish subject, semantic and expressive Z. linguistic ... Philosophical Encyclopedia
Meaning, reason; weight, importance, authority, dignity, strength, value. Real, figurative, direct, own, strict, figurative, literal, broad sense of the word. This girl is an artist in every sense of the word. Turg. The mind of the law (prot.:). ... ... Synonym dictionary
One of the main elements of culture, along with custom, norm, value and meaning; a specifically cultural means of connecting a person with the outside world or, in general, a subject with an object through signs. If in economy activity... ... Encyclopedia of cultural studies
meaning- a generalized form of capturing by the subject of socio-historical experience acquired in the process of joint activity and communication and existing in the form of concepts, objectified in action schemes, social roles, norms and values. ... ... Great Psychological Encyclopedia
VALUE, values, cf. (book). 1. Meaning, what the given object (Word, gesture, sign) means. The word knowledge has several meanings. The word sick as a noun. The meaning of this gesture was difficult to determine. 2. Importance, ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
meaning- MEANING, SIGNIFICANT, SIGNIFIED Franz. signification, signifiant, SIGNIFIE. The basic concepts of modern linguistics for describing the sign were substantiated by the classic of this science F. de Saussure. According to the scientist, the signifier / signified are ... ... Postmodernism. Glossary of terms.
VALUE, content associated with a particular expression (word, sentence, sign, etc.) of a certain language. The meaning of linguistic expressions is studied in linguistics, logic and semiotics... Modern Encyclopedia
The content side of a sign or a series of signs: language, situation, action, idea or object. In English: Signification English synonyms: Signifiance, Meaning See also: Meanings Signs Financial Dictionary Finam ... Financial vocabulary
meaning- SIGNIFICANCE ideal constructions in which forms of generalizations of cumulative social experience are presented. Under 3. is understood the content of a sign, symbol, image, expressive movement, ritual behavior, etc. in its invariant ... ... Encyclopedia of Epistemology and Philosophy of Science
Meaning- VALUE, content associated with a particular expression (word, sentence, sign, etc.) of a certain language. The meaning of linguistic expressions is studied in linguistics, logic and semiotics. … Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
Books
- The significance of the reign of Catherine II, V.S. Ikonnikov. The meaning of the reign of Catherine II: Chit. in East. the island of Nestor the Chronicler 17 Nov. 1896 / Op. V. S. Ikonnikova W 188/212 J 28/68 A 239/398: Kyiv: type. Imp. University of St. Vladimir, 1897: Op.…
- The Significance of Preparations for War in General and Preparatory Strategic Operations in Particular, Leer. Significance of preparation for war in general and preparatory strategic operations in particular / Op. G. A. Leera, prof. Acad. Gene. headquarters D 7/230? 7/122: St. Petersburg: type. V. Bezobrazov and ...
Hello, dear readers of the blog site. Not so long ago, we discussed in some detail the topic of using emoticons on the Vkontakte social network. The main codes for Emoji emoticons were also given there (about a thousand - for all occasions). If you haven't read that post yet, I highly recommend doing so:
What do text emoticons made up of symbols mean?
We are with you, let's continue to study the meanings of the most common options. writing certain emoticons using ordinary (non-pretentious) characters. Ready? Well then let's go.
Initially, they received distribution, i.e. lying on their side (see the above examples of laughing and sad faces). Let's see what other combinations you can meet on the Internet and what they mean (how to decipher them).
Emotion emoticon symbol designation
- Joy or a smile 🙂 is most often depicted using symbols: :) or :-) or =)
- Unrestrained laughter 😀 (equivalent to the expression): :-D or: D or)))) (undersmile used mainly in RuNet)
- Another designation for laughter, but more like a mockery 😆 (equivalent): XD or xD or >:-D (gloating)
- Laughter to tears, i.e. what does the “tears of joy” emoticon mean 😂::"-) or:"-D
- Insidious grin 😏:):-> or ]:->
- Sad or sad emoticon 🙁 has text values: :-(either =(or :(
- The symbolic designation of a very sad emoticon 😩: :-C or: C or (((((again, a variant of the under-smiley)
- Slight displeasure, confusion or puzzlement 😕::-/ or:-\
- Strong anger 😡 :D-:
- Text designation of a neutral attitude emoticon 😐: :-| either:-I or._. either -_-
- The symbolic value of the admiration emoticon 😃: *O* either *_* or **
- Deciphering the emotion of surprise 😵: :-() either:- either:-0 or: O or O: either o_O or oO or o.O
- Variants of what the emoticon of strong surprise or bewilderment can mean 😯: 8-O
either =-O or:- - Disappointment 😞: :-e
- Rage 😠: :-E either:E or:-t
- Embarrassment 😖: :-[ or %0
- Moody: :-*
- Sadness: :-<
Meaning of text emoji emotional actions or gestures
- What does a winking emoticon mean in a text-symbolic version 😉: ;-) either;)
- Sad joke :-(
- Happy joke: ;-)
- Options for the designation of a crying emoticon 😥 or 😭: :_(or:~(or:"(or:*(
- Joyful crying (means "tears of joy" emoji 😂): :~-
- Sorrowful crying 😭::~-(
- Angry scream: : [email protected]
- Kiss in text notation 😚 or 😙 or 😗: :-* or :-()
- Hugs: ()
- Show tongue (means to tease) 😛 or 😜: :-P either:-p or:-Ъ
- Locked mouth (means shh) 😶 : :-X
- From the soul turns back (designation of nausea): :-!
- Drunk or confused (means either "I'm drunk" or "you're drunk"): :*)
- Are you a deer: E:-) or 3:-)
- You are a clown: *:O)
- Heart 💓:<3
- Text designation of the “rose flower” emoticon 🌹: @)->-- or @)~>~~ or @-"-,"-,---
- Carnation: *->->--
- Old joke (means button accordion): [:|||:] or [:]/\/\/\[:] or [:]|||[:]
- Krezi (means "your roof has gone"): /:-(or /:-]
- Fifth dot: (_!_)
What do horizontal (Japanese) character emoticons mean?
Initially, it so happened that most of the invented and widely used text emoticons had to be deciphered as if “tilting their heads to one side”. However, this is not very convenient, you see. Therefore, over time, their analogues began to appear (also typed from symbols), which did not require virtually or actually tilting the head to the side, because the image created by the symbols was located horizontally.
Let's consider, what do the most common of the horizontal text emoticons mean:
- (joy) is usually denoted: (^_^) or (^____^) or (n_n) or (^ ^) or \(^_^)/
- in symbols denoted as: (<_>) or (v_v)
- The following characters mean different things: (o_o) or (0_0) or (O_o) or (o_O) or (V_v) (unpleasant surprise) or (@ [email protected]) (meaning "You can be stunned")
- Emoticon meaning: (*_*) or (*o*) or (*O*)
- I'm sick: (-_-;) or (-_-;)~
- Sleep: (- . -) Zzz. or (-_-) Zzz. or (u_u)
- Embarrassment: ^_^" or *^_^* or (-_-") or (-_-v)
- Anger and rage: (-_-#) or (-_-¤) or (-_-+) or (>__
- What does fatigue mean: (>_
- Jealousy: 8 (>_
- Distrust: (>>) or (>_>) or (<_>
- Indifference: -__- either =__=
- This emoticon text expression means: (?_?) or ^o^;>
- Value close to: (;_;) either (T_T) or (TT.TT) or (ToT) or Q__Q
- What does a wink mean: (^_~) or (^_-)
- Kiss: ^)(^ or (^)...(^) or (^)(^^)
- High five (means friend): =X= or (^_^)(^_^)
- Carrot love: (^3^) or (* ^) 3 (*^^*)
- Apology: m (._.) m
- Greed Smiley: ($_$)
Naturally, on many blogs and forums it has long been possible to add emoticons in the form of pictures (from ready-made sets), but many still continue to use text emoticons, because they have already gotten their hands on it and there is no need to look for the right one in the catalog picture.
If you want to know what this or that set of characters that is a text emoticon means, then write about it in the comments. Let the whole world and let's figure it out ...
Good luck to you! See you soon on the blog pages site
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