The most common entrance exams are:

• Russian language
• Mathematics (profile) - profile subject, at the choice of the university
• Informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the choice of the university
• Physics - at the choice of the university

The most profitable branch of the Russian economy is, of course, the oil industry. That is why the profession of an oil technologist is very popular among future students.

Young people are attracted not only by high wages. Growing and developing in such a promising industry is quite interesting. The latest developments of our scientists are constantly being introduced here, which means that there is always a chance to show their abilities. Like most professions, the specialty 21.03.01 "Oil and Gas Business" is received at higher educational institutions.

Admission conditions

After graduating from 11 classes, high school graduates take the Unified State Exam. If the oil and gas industry is the area in which the applicant wants to work, then he needs to know what subjects to take in the USE.

Most universities that teach technologies in the oil and gas industry are interested in the results of exams in the Russian language, mathematics (as a core subject), as well as physics or computer science and ICT. Graduates, whose score approaches 80-86, have excellent chances to become students of universities, institutes and academies with a degree in oil and gas business.

Future profession

Given the fact that oil and gas rigs are located in fairly remote areas of the state, students should be aware that sometimes working conditions will be far from a comfortable office. Although there is an opportunity to work, so to speak, "on the coast."

If the duties of an employee include repair, adjustment, installation and maintenance of wells, then visits to the places of extraction of natural resources are mandatory. At the same time, after graduation, you can organize the work of teams, control over compliance with safety regulations. In this case, the activity of a specialist involves working in an office.

The oil and gas industry provides an applied and practical direction for the technologist. But there is also room for research here. After all, to increase profitability, along with environmental safety, the latest technologies are needed.

Where to apply

Technologists in the field of the oil and gas industry are trained in many universities in Moscow. But residents of other regions of the Russian Federation also have an excellent opportunity to master this specialty without leaving far from home. This faculty is especially popular in the regions of oil and gas production. Here is just a short list of educational institutions where you can get the profession of a technologist and engineer in the oil refining and gas industry:

• Moscow State Engineering University;
• Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze;
• Far Eastern State University of Communications;
• Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering;
• Kazan (Privolzhsky) Federal University;
• Branch of the Tyumen State Oil and Gas University in the city of Nefteyugansk.

Training period

If a student has the opportunity to attend classes in person, he will spend 4 years on obtaining a bachelor's degree. If young people choose part-time, evening or blended education, it will take 5 years.

Disciplines included in the course of study

To understand the peculiarities of oil and gas production, a school course in chemistry and physics will obviously not be enough. Therefore, in the process of obtaining higher education, students study the following subjects:

• oil and gas hydromechanics and hydraulics;
• qualimetry, metrology and standardization;
• basics of automation of technological processes in oil and gas production;
• chemistry of gas and oil;
• technology of structural materials and materials science;
• heat transfer and thermodynamics;
• engineering computer graphics and descriptive geometry.

Acquired Skills

After such a serious and versatile training, a graduate of the "oil and gas business" direction has sufficient qualifications to work in the industry. This is facilitated by the skills that young people acquire in the learning process.

In addition to participation in the development and design of the extraction of natural resources, specialists perform schematization of deposits and create their geological model. The most modern computer equipment and software is used for this.

Wells already put into operation also need constant maintenance, repair and reconstruction.

In order for the extracted oil and gas to be stored reliably, it is necessary to properly design and build gas and oil storage facilities and gas and oil pipelines. Participation in such projects is extremely important and is often entrusted to young professionals.

Organization of the work of teams, small teams is also the responsibility of engineers in the oil and gas industry. Well, control over the extraction of hydrocarbons, the quality of semi-finished products and finished products is entrusted only to the best specialists.

Employment prospects by profession

University graduates majoring in oil and gas are rarely left alone with the question of who to work with. Their place of work is usually at the enterprises of the oil and gas industry. However, it is worth remembering that the competition in this area is too high.

After graduation, young people can count on the positions of a driller, foreman, laboratory technician, technician or engineer. It is also possible to participate in the work of research institutes as a laboratory assistant or junior researcher.

The salary level for employees working directly in oil and gas production sites starts from 40-50 thousand rubles. After several years of work, this figure can reach 70-90 thousand rubles.

In the manufacturing industry, salaries are slightly higher. An engineer can count on 60-80 thousand rubles, and a chief engineer - on 100 thousand rubles.

Benefits of a Master's Degree

In order to engage in research activities, as well as to take a position in one of the oilfield services companies or government oil and gas production authorities, one should obtain a master's degree.

Most universities provide such an opportunity on the basis of a bachelor's degree. In addition to fundamental knowledge in the field of geophysics, geology and geodynamics, undergraduates gain invaluable practical experience in exploration and economic evaluation of fields, study the management of the oil and gas industry and the legal framework for managing the oil and gas production base.

The oil and gas industry has been one of the most profitable sectors of the economy for many decades. This is the reason for the popularity of the profession of an oil technologist among applicants.

The rapid development of technology is constantly attracting students to the industry, as it allows them to showcase their talents and contribute to the development of the oil and gas industry. The specialty "Oil and gas business" can be obtained only in higher educational institutions.

Oil and gas business: who to work, and what are the professions?

Entering the oil and gas business, the applicant should be aware that most of this special professions involve working on gas and oil rigs, which are located far from large settlements.

In addition to working on drilling rigs, a specialist can be engaged in organizational and supervisory activities in the office. But without practical knowledge, it is quite difficult to become a real expert in the oil and gas industry.

In addition, the specialty "Oil and Gas Business" provides great opportunities for scientific work and the introduction of innovative technologies. The oil and gas industry keeps pace with the times and constantly needs competent developers and inventors.

How to work for a girl in the oil and gas industry?

Not only boys, but also girls can find themselves in the field of oil and gas. The fair sex is trained on an equal footing with young people and can later occupy the position of an engineer, developer of gas and oil production technologies, and control the development of deposits.

Although girls who have chosen a profession in the oil and gas industry should remember that this is a serious, responsible and rather difficult profession.

Education in universities and distance learning in oil and gas business

To enter a higher education institution for an oil and gas specialty, an applicant must provide the results of a unified state exam.

In most higher education institutions, the required list of exams will consist of the Russian language, specialized mathematics, computer science or physics.

If the scores obtained in the exam exceed 80 points, the applicant has a great chance of being enrolled in the chosen specialty.

Today, one can get a profession related to the oil and gas industry not only in the universities of the capital, but also in other regional centers throughout Russia.

The main list of educational institutions consists of the following universities:

• MGRI-RGGRU (Moscow);
• MAMI (Moscow);
• Branch of Tsogu (Nefteyugansk);
• DVGUPS (Khabarovsk);
• KFU (Kazan);
• VSTU (Voronezh).

Full-time study in the program for the title of bachelor will take the student four years. Correspondence, evening and part-time education is five years.

The popularity of distance learning and its quality are growing every year. Distance learning allows you to get an education in almost any field, including oil and gas.

In addition, universities provide the opportunity to study at the master's level for specialists in the oil and gas industry. Obtaining a master's degree allows you to continue your scientific activity in higher educational institutions, as well as to occupy higher positions in oil refining companies.

Specialties and salaries in the oil and gas industry

As a rule, graduates who have graduated from the specialty "oil and gas business" do not have to look for a job for a long time. Despite the competition, it is quite possible to get a job in the oil and gas processing or mining enterprises.

Education in the oil and gas sector opens up the possibility of obtaining the following professions:

• engineer;
• petroleum geologist;
• technician;
• geologist;
• land surveyor;
• master;
• driller;
• facilities laboratory assistant;
• ecoanalyst.

Graduates are also given the opportunity to prove themselves in scientific activities and get a vacancy at the institute.

The average level of wages for beginners to work in gas and oil production areas averages 45 thousand rubles. With an increase in experience, this amount can increase by about two times. The salary of an engineer varies from 65 to 80 thousand rubles. The salary of the chief engineer can reach 100 thousand.

Fundamentals of oil and gas business

Mastering the basics of the oil and gas business implies the study of such disciplines as:

• oil and gas mechanics;
• qualimetry;
• oil and gas hydraulics;
• metrology;
• chemistry of oil and gas;
• standardization;
• thermodynamics;
• engineering computer graphics.

Diversified training and constant practice ensure that the proper level of qualification in the field of oil and gas is obtained.

Being one of the most dynamic and developing industries, the oil and gas industry will always need qualified specialists in various fields.

With higher education in this segment of the country's economy, students receive a guarantee of a highly paid profession and a worthy future.

More information about the oil and gas business can be found at the exhibition "Naftogaz" at the Expocentre Fairgrounds

Oil became one of the most important strategic products of mankind at the end of the 19th century and has not lost its relevance to this day, despite the abundance of alternative energy sources. All branches of industry, without exception, and, as a result, the entire population of the planet depend on oil and its products.

Mankind has used oil since time immemorial, for example, as binding materials in construction, for embalming the bodies of the dead, as a combustible material, etc. However, it has become truly indispensable since the discovery of distillation, cracking and other options for its processing. Gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, fuel oil, as well as many important substances for the chemical, food and pharmaceutical industries are produced directly from oil.

Description of the profession

Consequently, all professions related to the extraction and processing of oil are in great demand and highly paid. The demand for oil professionals is very high and is growing steadily with the expansion and development of this high-tech industry.

An oilman is a very broad concept, it includes a number of professions, from a worker in an oil field or an oil refinery to a top manager of a global corporation. Each specialty has its own requirements for candidates.

However, usually, when the term “oilman” is used in everyday life, they mean exactly a geologist who explores and develops oil and gas fields (these minerals often accompany each other).

Field exploration is a complex process that includes the actual discovery of an oil deposit, its analysis in terms of the complexity and profitability of production, and the conduct of survey and research work. The great complexity of exploration is due to the fact that each field is individual, and often it is necessary to apply unique methods that require high qualifications from a petroleum geologist, the ability to work in difficult conditions and make quick and correct decisions.

The first stage of exploration is the search for deposits by external, indirect signs. Such signs can be oil films on water, the direct release of oil to the surface of the earth, traces of asphalt (an oil oxidation product) on cracks in the rock, the smell of its light fractions, etc.

Recently, high-tech geological exploration methods have been actively used, geophysical research methods, for example, seismographs in combination with directed explosions, make it possible to study the shape, volume and location of oil reservoirs underground. After the initial determination of the location, reference drilling is carried out. An exploration well can reach several kilometers; the extracted core is examined by various methods, which show the composition and quality of oil from a given field, the prospects for its further commercial use.

This is followed directly by oil production, which is produced by drilling wells. Drilling can be rotary and impact. In wells, oil is under high pressure, therefore, it flows out of the wells on its own. Over time, the pressure drops; for further oil production, water or gas is pumped into the reservoir (or both) to push it to the surface.

Hundreds of wells of different functionality can operate in one field - drilling, exploration, injection. All this requires a large number of highly skilled workers and specialists for maintenance. The extracted oil is cleaned of gas and solid impurities and enters the gas pipeline that connects the wells with oil refineries.

A specific method of oil production is offshore production. To do this, drilling platforms are built in coastal waters, which are both stationary and floating, depending on natural conditions. Drilling vessels can be carried out at great depths, up to 3 km.

Oil refining - a complex of physical and chemical processes for processing petroleum feedstock into fuel, lubricants and raw materials for the chemical industry. It includes atmospheric and vacuum distillation, thermal and catalytic cracking, coking, reforming, isomerization, etc. Oil is used as efficiently as possible, production is practically waste-free.

Professional quality

As can be seen from the above brief description of the oil production and refining process, specialists of any level must have a high level of qualification, a good education and at least a basic knowledge of professional software. The higher the salary offered, the more serious the requirements for the applicant.

So, among the requirements we can distinguish:

Professional education. For workers - specialized secondary, for engineering and scientific personnel - higher education.

At least a minimum work experience in the specialty, experience in geological exploration and survey work.

High level of computer use, knowledge of geological modeling programs, AutoCAD, etc.

Knowledge of technical English at a level sufficient to understand the documentation and literature in the specialty.

Willingness to travel, live and work in the field.

Applicants for leadership positions are subject to increased requirements, for example, experience in organizing geological parties, experience in working in non-standard conditions, in-depth knowledge of specialized software, the ability to make decisions quickly and clearly, strategic planning skills, and much more. Naturally, the responsibility of a manager is much higher than that of an ordinary oilman, which is reflected in his salary.

Advantages

The profession of a petroleum geologist is somewhat alluring and romantic. However, for some people, advantages can turn into disadvantages; however, the choice of activities in the oil industry is very high, and everyone can find a job to their liking. However, the lists of disadvantages and advantages will be almost identical.

Its main advantages:

Lack of routine in field work. The development of each new field is associated with trips to new places, the use of new research methods, and the adoption of non-standard decisions.

Constant business trips and moving, visiting new picturesque places, remote for many kilometers from the hackneyed tourist routes.

Frequent exposure to fresh air in environmentally friendly places.

A sense of belonging to a cause that is socially useful and important to many.

Flaws

There are no ideal professions; the oilman is no exception. Any romance can turn into difficult working conditions, constant fatigue and dissatisfaction with life.

The main disadvantages of the profession of a petroleum geologist:

The need to work in difficult field conditions. For many people, it is very difficult to work for a long time in uncomfortable conditions - living in a tent, eating in a field kitchen, etc.

Frequent business trips can lead to conflicts in the family.

Possible long periods of routine processing of data received in the "field".

Limited choice of jobs, because the number of oil producing and oil refining companies is small. As a result, competition in the labor market is very high.

Dangers associated with oil production. By and large, they are no worse than the dangers in any industrial enterprise.

Where to learn

Professions related to the extraction and processing of oil are very popular, therefore, there are many offers on the educational market for those who want to get the corresponding professions.

The leading Russian educational institution in the oil and gas industry is the Russian State University. Branches of the university operate in Orenburg, Ashgabat and Tashkent. The university is at the forefront of science, its graduates easily find prestigious jobs in their specialty.

- (training of managers)

It is worth noting the joint master's program of Tomsk Polytechnic University and Scottish Heriot-Watt University. It includes training in two specialties - petroleum engineering and oil and gas geology. Most of the subjects are taught by Scottish teachers, diploma projects are defended before a commission from Edinburgh. Graduates receive an international diploma and have the opportunity to find a job in the world's leading oil companies.

Not a single fossil raw material causes such a stir and attracts close attention, not so much because of profitability (the exchange rates of many currencies depend on the price of oil), but because of its strategic importance for the economy of any country, as the main energy carriers - oil and gas .

Despite the explosion of alternative, renewable energy sources, fossil fuels, liquid and gaseous fuels, will continue to play a major role for decades to come. energy supply production processes and human activity. Therefore, the desire to constantly increase the production of hydrocarbon fuels, increase the efficiency of its use in a competitive world market does not decrease, it requires a constant process of exploration of reserves and oil and gas production, their transportation, storage, processing and sale of processed products.

The solution of such global problems requires a constant influx of young, qualified personnel into this important sector of the economy, who have received a degree in oil and gas business at a university.

Specialty Oil and gas business: Universities

Bachelor's degree, specialty code Oil and gas business - 21.03.01, is prepared by 56 Russian universities. The first three in the ranking of higher educational institutions with this specialty are:

1. St. Petersburg State University;
2. TPU - National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University;
3. KFU - Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University.

In order to enter a university for the specialty 21.03.01 oil and gas undergraduate, it is necessary to provide documents on the results of the Unified State Examination in the subjects:

• mathematics;
• in physics;
• In Russian.

Average passing score for admission: from 190 to 250 points.

The term of study is four years of full-time department.

The normative period of study for students - bachelors according to the specialty code 21.04.01 master's degree - two years for full-time education, 27 months - for part-time and 30 months for distance learning for a master's degree.

Work in the specialty oil and gas business

And in the end - answers to two very relevant questions for today's youth about job prospects.

1. Having received the specialty of oil and gas business, where to work?

Holders of diplomas in the specialty oil and gas business work in companies and firms in the oil and gas, both mining and processing industries. They are engaged in operational, repair and restoration work, as well as maintenance of various oil and gas equipment. They carry out reconstruction and work on the restoration of wells, both on the mainland and on oil and gas platforms in the seas and oceans. They organize and plan the work of personnel, control industrial and environmental safety.

2. Having a specialty in oil and gas business, who should I work with?

This specialty makes it possible to work as a foreman or foreman, as well as to occupy engineering positions. It should be borne in mind that the oil and gas industry is the highest paid sector of the economy. Even a novice foreman or foreman can have a salary of 50 thousand rubles or more, and an engineer - more than 60 thousand rubles.

However, for the sake of fairness, it should be said that the competition in the labor market for specialists in the oil and gas sector is quite high.

The oil and gas industry is one of the most important Russian industries. To successfully work in it and make a good career, you must have a brilliant specialized education. After graduating from Gubkin University, you will become a respected specialist in the extraction, processing, transportation of black and blue gold, the development and operation of unique equipment, maintaining a favorable environmental situation in the mining region, as well as economics and management in the energy business, and legal issues in this area.

5 arguments in favor of the Gubkin University of Oil and Gas

• The university actively cooperates with leading foreign universities that train specialists in the oil and gas industry. Students of the Russian State University of Oil and Gas have the opportunity to undergo a free internship abroad and receive two diplomas - from the Russian State University and from a partner university. Guest lecturers from Europe, Asia, North and South America often give lectures at the university.
• The university has a military department, students study at it at their own request. Training of reserve officers is carried out in specialized specialties.
• Graduates of the university are willingly invited for internships and permanent work by large oil and gas and energy Russian and foreign companies, as well as by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation.
• From the first year of study, university students undergo practical training at well-known oil and gas enterprises and university laboratories, the level of complexity increases according to the level of training. In addition, there are summer scientific and educational schools, an engineering center in the field of oil and gas engineering. Students are actively engaged in research activities, participate in scientific conferences and competitions.
• Being a student of the Russian State University of Oil and Gas is very interesting. The university has creative teams, sports sections, a KVN team, various competitions and competitions are regularly held. University students are provided with vouchers for winter and summer camps.

Where is it easier to get on a budget?

It is not so easy to enter the Russian State University of Oil and Gas. You need to successfully write the exam in Russian, mathematics, physics, in some areas you need to take geography or chemistry instead of physics.

The most likely to study for free in 2016 were in these specialties:

• "Applied Geology" - 220 points, 70 people will be admitted to the budget;
• "Oil and gas business" - 254 points, budget places - 250;
• "Technological machines and equipment" - to get to one of the 90 places, you need to score at least 235 points;
• "Instrument Engineering" - 224 points, 24 places;
• "Technology of geological exploration" - 217 points and 66 places.

Special conditions

Benefits for admission can be used by all categories of persons provided for by federal legislation, as well as winners and prize-winners of the final stages of the All-Russian and All-Ukrainian school subject Olympiads.

You are eligible for additional points if you have:

• school certificate with honors, with a silver or gold medal - 10;
• college degree with honors - 10;
• diploma of the winner, prize-winner or laureate of the International Youth Scientific Conference "Oil and Gas" for 2016 or 2017 - 10, 7 and 5 points, respectively.

Having the status of a champion or prize-winner of major international sports competitions also gives 10 additional points.

No more than 10 points can be counted at the same time.

More detailed and up-to-date information is available on the official website of the university.

What profession will you get?

In the summer of 2017, you will be able to apply for the following specialties:

• applied geology;
• physical processes of mining or oil and gas production;
• standardization and metrology;
• mechanical engineering;
• technosphere safety;
• instrumentation;
• oil and gas business;
• technological machines and equipment;
• geological exploration;
• ecology and nature management;
• economy;
• electric power industry and electrical engineering;
• control in technical systems;
• computer technology and informatics;
• Applied math;
• chemical Technology;
• processes of saving resources and energy in chemical technology, biotechnology and petrochemistry.

Forms of education: bachelor's, master's, postgraduate, full-time, part-time, part-time.