- "Isn't it true, roses are good,
At the old gate, at the entrance to the castle?
I, right, with the trembling of the soul,
Delight will not dare framework

Set... Tell me, Count,
What is more valuable to you, men,
In beauty, when bypassing temper,
Do you give free rein to your emotions?

I'd be interested to know
What is men's view of feeling?
Is the mind ready to play along
When the soul is open riot

Exciting, rebellious thoughts,
And the thoughts that overwhelm
Stubborn wind ... What do you mind -
Hinders or helps?

....................
So young maiden talk
Attracted bored in the thought ...
As if inviting to a dispute -
The stupidest pathos of all madness ...

Keep an answer? But what to say?
Probably like this: I don’t represent
Why be foolish
Over sensual unrest flock?

Whenever reason was not given -
Maybe I would believe, right
In love ... but a stupid farce ...
I'm not a child ... And I think sensibly.

Sometime in my youth
I was wrong ... and crippled
Soul garden with a series of pains -
And the load is not easy to take on the shoulders ... "

....................

"So you're afraid of the power of the senses?
To know, I'm right ... Well, well, I'll notice ...
It's not smart to take a shoulder load
In flight ... Without a load, right, it's easier?

Fearing habitually, according to the mind,
You prepare chains for yourself,
Your travel bag
Packing a choice of absurdities...

Lessons from days gone by
We are given experience, of course,
But is it wiser to nurture
Mistakes collection - eternal care,

....................

What are you, right ... I'm ready
Under the canopy of wisdom
Create a family strong blood ...
Without any crazy madness...

Why a fever fever?
It only wastes our energy...
And hearts fight ... and feelings of heat ...
Of course bright and beautiful...

But still in the end - marriage ...
And it's better if he leaves
Love's fading darkness
Into unrealizability... Let the mind rule...

He's not all-powerful... but he's strong...
Let him not revel in passion,
Love is enslaved by fire,
But I didn't think it was stupid...

........................

- "I will not touch .... until
The designated theme of marriage...
I don't know clouds
Crowning... But... however...

Is the soul a hot ardor
I did not show you undisputed power:
So that the mind forgets about itself
Captivated by passion?

You say: the mind is cold,
That keeps balance
But tell me, oh, private,
Really learned literature,

Never came into conflict
With a palette of sensual excitement,
So kind to you
What does not accept retreats

From the rules that having power,
They proclaimed, a priori,
Prohibitions - taste the sweetness
The love of breathing stories?"

I will repeat to you hundreds of times -
Why test for strength
The temptation of sensual embellishments
Holy marriage purity..?

When ripe in the head
Reasonable arguments laws -
Maybe I'll take the lead
Families ... and I will favorably

Look at the pranks of children
Giving gifts to the spouse
And live in peace, without fuss,
In the decorum of a recognized circle...

When the ignition of words
I won't get excited anymore...
And I'll be ready for feelings ...
I will unleash my love...

..............................

You, substituting the face of the sun,
Do you heed the call of nature?
Let the mind in clarity be great
How can you be ready for a feeling?

And if love comes to you,
Filling up the space
At the moment when it is already waiting for you
Calculated persistence?

And if the mind, without demolishing
Efforts from the struggle - get tired
Compete with what is "IMPOSSIBLE",
But so irresistibly beckoning?

Would you like to "foresee"
Development of such events?
Love - in payment to have
Your amulet from overdrinking ....

If so, is your mind a friend,
When without long regrets,
Calmly, without falling into a rage,
Deprives you of love attraction?

...........................

(Ah! that fleeting glance...
He burns with passion, like a demoniac...
What words... and how they burn...
Under the trail of a rose fragrance ..)

Oh how uncontrollably runs
Without stopping, time...
What a pity that lies in the heart
And wisdom, and knowledge burden ...

I would so like throwing off the ashes
Knowledge, experience given,
To be still in those young days,
Dream and feeling inspired...

It's too late now..
But I would like to answer you...
Tell me if I could
To see... on another day... not in the Light...

...........................

"Now, Count, tell me:
If I agree to answer you,
And here, under the fabulous moon
I will give hope for meetings,

Allow the mind to your soul
Surrender to sensual desires
So full that already
Do not blow cold in the course

Rivers of heartbeats
Moral: how to achieve
The peaks of bliss, where is the crown,
We keep the desire to raise

Him on a love pedestal?
Are you strong enough to accept me like this
As I am: with the fire of blood,
B c not submissive head.

I will say: I was brought up
I am surrounded by trust
Always dreaming and waiting
Love that knocks on the door

...................................

Our dispute has already captivated me ...
And I will not hide, I'm interested
How far is your mind
Ile close to the right ... known

What is given to us differently
Give meaning to feelings...
But if, having arisen, it
Capable of pushing insanity

Might be better now
Closer to each other... Your will...
But, right, to tell you
I wish I had a little more...

And your question ... at the beginning was
All directed at me
Is it for the purpose of forgetting
Am I talking about peace? Hurt...

I don't want to be silent now..
And you answer, do not be silent:
Can I expect now
The next round of events?

You yourself ... yourself predicted
Such a turn of violence ...
You ... So beautifully lured
Me in the snares and nets of feelings,

What I dare to suggest:
My hand is before your power
Ready to serve you...
Can I hope for happiness?

.................................

Touch my question
What started our conversation:
Nothing wrong with this
I don't see, it's not decorated with dust

My artlessness detachment
From all crooked habits of Light
Break through to the truths, covering
Desire passionate response.

I'm not used to it, maybe
For your perceptions of women,
But I think it's stupid to hide
Your mind... Nothing more and nothing less

I like you, against all odds
It's not worth shouting back
At least I understand this idea:
Worrying about yourself?...

...............................

Not a word... dear child...
You yourself know the power
Words ... I'm not jokingly worried ...
How the heat of thought doused ....

Moon and stars above
Today we will not be rebuked...
Tell me, I beg you
What is your passion preparing me for?

I'm like a match inflamed
Just a heated argument...
And I will not hide, I am in love with you ....
So strange... hot... and soon...

.............................

I was watching you
How did you talk nicely:
With your mind you hold the edges,
Another heart requested?

And I'm right, and you're right,
Midnight stars listening to the matter,
It is not alien to you to dream, alas,
Know, feeling - the mind has overcome?

Is it not a treasure for us,
In a human curtained guise:
All that is to the delight of the sparkle of the eyes -
Already a living soul is distinguished.

As it turned out I was right...
I like you sir, right:
And reasoning, and words,
And sober views on morals.

Here you have a miscalculation:
Subordinating the reason of feelings,
And save the flame and ice -
It is impossible ... Here is the simple truth ...

....
Let's leave the young
Until the morning time of accomplishments ...
Hoping: each of them comprehended -
What is right and what is wrong was a genius

Polar views on the question ...
Feelings and reason have roots..
Various ... but if sprouted
Sprout of love - no matter how controversial

And there were thoughts... and words...
There is an exact understanding of the essence:
Sober on feelings head -
But those cunning at the crossroads...

Themes of essays.

Mind and feeling

When is the “mind and heart out of tune”? (Griboyedov)

There is a conscience - there is shame.

A wise man does not pursue that which is pleasant, but that which relieves troubles. (Aristotle)

Emotions can flare up in any person, but whether they control the mind is up to him to decide.

`Is the mind ready to play along,

When is riot open to the soul?` (O. Vasilenko)

What is more in love: feelings or reason?

Is love reasonable?

What controls the actions of a person in an extreme situation: feelings or reason?

Reason - a happy gift of man or his curse?
Do rational and moral always coincide?

Introduction (60-70 words)

1. Feelings and reason - what is more important? This question has always occupied people. And the answer is simple, and it is on the surface: both feelings and reason are equally important. You need to listen to them equally.

2. Is it necessary to separate feelings and reason?... For many years people have been arguing about what is the mind without feelings or feelings without the mind? Some believe that you can discard feelings and rely on the mind, while others, on the contrary, prefer feelings rather than reason. There are still others who say that the mind and feelings should live in harmony.

3. Mind and feeling ... What is it? These are the two most important forces, two components of the inner world of every person. Both these forces equally need each other.

4. And let's talk about feelings. About how to live in general - based on the mind or on feelings? How is it better? How "correct"?

What is more important: feelings or reason?

If a person listens exclusively to the mind, he runs the risk of suppressing his feelings, unlearning how to feel, losing his intuition. Such a person is forced to live in the grip of "should" and "right." He begins to make the same demands on others, condemn them and punish them for the "excess" of feelings that he himself is deprived of.

If a person listens only to feelings, he runs the risk of being captured by his passions, getting lost in his desires, ceasing to distinguish between "I want" and "I need to." Blindly following feelings leads to self-indulgence. And it is very difficult then to regain your will.

6. Feelings and reason - what is more important? Everyone knows that the mind and feelings are interconnected. Some people choose for themselves a reliance on the mind, and listen to feelings - as a guide. Other people consider their feelings more important and use their mind as a guide. They evaluate how not to do something stupid and not lose the ground under their feet, following their desires. However, there is no significant difference between the first and second paths. It is not so important whether feelings or reason come first. It is important that they are balanced.

Thesis

§ It is natural for a person to choose: to act wisely, considering each step, weighing his words, planning actions, or obey feelings. These feelings can be very different: from love to hate, from malice to kindness, from rejection to acceptance. Feelings are very strong in a person. They can easily take possession of his soul and consciousness.

§ Our feelings and reason are not always in harmony. Very often we hear: live with your heart! Living with the heart means living with the feelings. But feelings are by nature very contradictory and ambivalent. Well, for example, love. She brings happiness. And she brings suffering. Or envy: it can devour a person from the inside, or it can activate and inspire to actions.
From this we can conclude that it is difficult to live with feelings.

§ What choice to make in this or that situation: to submit to feelings, which are often selfish, or to listen to the voice of reason? How to avoid internal conflict between these two "elements"? Everyone must answer these questions for himself. And a person also makes a choice on his own, a choice on which not only the future, but life itself can sometimes depend.

§ Yes, mind and feelings often oppose each other. Whether a person can bring them into harmony, make sure that the mind is supported by feelings and vice versa - it depends on the will of the person, on the degree of responsibility, on the moral guidelines that he follows.

§ Nature rewarded people with the greatest wealth - reason, gave them the opportunity to experience feelings. Now they themselves must learn to live, being aware of all their actions, but at the same time remaining sensitive, able to feel joy, love, kindness, attention, not to succumb to anger, enmity, envy and other negative feelings.

§ One more thing is important: a person who lives only by feelings, in fact, is not free. He subordinated himself to them, to these emotions and feelings, whatever they may be: love, envy, anger, greed, fear, and others. He is weak and even easily controlled by others, by those who want to take advantage of this human dependence on feelings for their own selfish and selfish purposes. Therefore, feelings and reason must exist in harmony, so that feelings help a person to see the whole gamut of shades in everything, and the mind - to respond correctly, adequately to this, not to drown in the abyss of feelings.

§ Learning to live in harmony between your feelings and your mind is very important. A strong personality, living according to the laws of morality and morality, is capable of this. And there is no need to listen to the opinion of some people that the world of the mind is boring, monotonous, uninteresting, and the world of feelings is comprehensive, beautiful, bright. The harmony of mind and feelings will give a person immeasurably more in the knowledge of the world, in self-awareness, in the perception of life in general.

§ “Reason and feelings are two forces that suddenly need each other equally, they are dead and insignificant one without the other,” V.G. Belinsky. And I agree with him. After all, you must admit that without feelings, guided only by logic, we will cease to understand other people, and life will lose all its colors. We will lead a miserable existence, unable to even express love, affection, joy, compassion, sadness, anger, jealousy, despair, and many other feelings. But, on the other hand, one cannot live only with feelings either. After all, no matter how beautifully poets of all times paint them, it is because of feelings that humanity makes most mistakes. And if feelings are not limited by the mind, then irreparable things can happen. One has only to imagine what will happen if every person in the world acts on a pure outburst of feelings, forgetting about all logic and sanity. Therefore, feelings and reason must be in harmony within a person, because they are exactly what makes us human. To prove my words, I will give a few examples.

§ Love is the warmest and most tender feeling. It transforms a person and inspires him to beautiful deeds. This feeling is familiar to all of us. What about passion? I believe that this is the highest degree of love, when the chosen one becomes the meaning of life, and everything else seems small and insignificant. Unfortunately, this feeling does not always fill a person's heart with happiness. It can destroy life and inflict incurable spiritual wounds. The worst thing is that such love overshadows people's minds. Experiencing passion, a person sees only good in his chosen one, ignores all his shortcomings and refuses to believe in the lack of reciprocity, coming up with excuses for a loved one.

§ When true love comes to a person, he is ready for anything for it. A sincere lover is selfless in his actions and happy just to be near the dearest person. I believe that being loved is a great gift of fate, which it does not present to everyone. It is a pity that not everyone is able to appreciate this luxury and prefer high status and material wealth to love.

§ The feeling of love is wonderful, but reason gives long life and strength to feelings.

§ You can often hear from people that they doubt between some specific desires, choosing what exactly to give preference to - the mind or feelings. Most often, such a choice is faced by those who have problems on the personal front - with their hearts they want to be with someone, but the mind tells them that, most likely, nothing good will come from such a union (Olesya)

Jump to the main part

§ I think that it is impossible to give an exact answer to this question, because it was not in vain that the author left it open. Everyone must decide and choose one path for themselves.

§ Talking about real and sincere feelings, I would like to turn to ...

§ In this work ... he was able to convey the mental anguish of the main character. .

§ Reading "..." we are convinced that "mind and feelings are two forces that equally need each other."

§ My first example will be the book “...”, the author of which is ... It tells about ... The hero of the work is guided only by reason

§ This book is a vivid example of a cold mind and hot feelings breaking through the thickness of prohibitions in the hero's painful struggle with himself.

§ These works tell about a hero whose mind prevails over feelings. The protagonist is prudent, smart and knows how to turn any situation in his favor.

§ Although he is always guided only by reason, impulses of feelings are often visible in his actions.

§ But the predominance of feelings over reason is clearly beginning to be traced in it. I also consider this series a good example of how in one person there is both a calculating mind and impulsive feelings.

Conclusion.

§ Summing up, I affirm that in every person there should be harmony of feelings and reason. After all, only in their harmony lies the road to the prosperity of the human soul.

§ I think that a person should be harmonious and perceive the world differently, depending on the situation. Of course, in most cases, you should use the mind - this way you will achieve greater success in serious matters with serious people, gain their respect and recognition. But it is impossible to refuse the use of other means of perception. A person will quickly get tired if he uses only the mind, forgetting about feelings and intuition. It is important to give yourself free rein, the opportunity to experiment in life, sometimes even at the cost of mistakes. It is also sometimes very important to use intuition, especially when a person is not helped by reason and feelings, or when he cannot choose between them. In general, summing up the results, I want to say that, probably, the mind is usually the strongest. This is good and normal, thanks to this the world around and develops. But it is not in vain that a person is given feelings and intuition, sometimes they can be given free rein and used to their heart's content.

§ Those who are skeptical about life with their hearts suggest “turning on the head”, i.e. live with reason. However, "reasonable behavior" does not guarantee success and does not exclude mistakes. Because a pure mind without the promptings of the heart is incapable of recognizing and satisfying our desires, unable to correctly understand those around us, and incapable of much else. The "correct" life, where everything is logical, thought out and weighed, will never make us completely happy.

§ Therefore, we can say with confidence that the great Russian writer wanted to convey to the hearts of readers that the most important thing is to remain yourself, act according to your conscience and listen to your heart.

§ What conclusion can be drawn from this topic? Recalling the pages of the works... I come to the conclusion that in both works we see an internal human conflict: feelings oppose reason. Without a deep moral sense, "a person cannot have either love or honor." How are mind and feeling related? I would like to quote the words of the Russian writer M.M. Prishvin: “There are feelings that replenish and obscure the mind, but there is a mind that cools the movement of feelings.”

§ Of course, the world of human feelings is really interesting and beautiful in its own way., feelings will always be an integral part of the harmony of our lives, the main thing is to correctly prioritize and not drown in the abyss of feelings. +_ quote

§ Harmony of feelings and reason is possible only when feelings are subordinated to reason. A person who lives with feelings, be it love, fear, envy, greed, etc. - a person who is completely not free and dependent on the world around him. A person who lives by feelings is controllable and unreliable. Of course, we are not talking about completely excluding feelings from life, it would be impossible and stupid. But the supremacy must undoubtedly remain with reason.

LET'S TALK...

o Any feeling is a product of love or hatred. Hatred is the opposite of love. It destroys, destroys and tears. Hate causes us to experience the emotions of anger, anger, rage and annoyance.

o aesthetic feelings. This type of feelings refers to those emotions and sensations of a person that he experiences when looking at beauty or, conversely, at its absence - ugliness. The object of perception in this case can be works of art (music, sculpture, poetry and prose, painting, and so on), various natural phenomena, as well as the people themselves, their actions and deeds.

o Indeed, a lot of things cause aesthetic pleasure in a person: the beauty of living landscapes, reading books and poems, listening to music. We enjoy the clothes we buy, the interiors we create, the modern furniture, and even the new kitchen utensils. The same applies to the actions committed by the people around us, because we evaluate them from the point of view of those generally accepted moral standards that exist in society.

o B moral feelings expresses the attitude of a person to the people around him, to the team, to his social duties, to himself as a person. Based on the principles of morality inherent in him, a person evaluates both his own behavior and actions, as well as the moral qualities of other people, experiences certain emotions depending on how these actions or qualities correspond to moral standards. Positive assessments by others of a person’s actions cause him a sense of satisfaction, negative ones are experienced as shame, pangs of conscience.

o Moral feelings can be conditionally divided into three types. These are, firstly, feelings that reflect our attitude to the social conditions in which we live - a feeling of love for the Motherland, a sense of internationalism, a sense of humanism. Secondly, these are feelings that are manifested in our attitude towards people around us, towards the team - feelings of camaraderie, duty, mutual understanding, responsibility, sympathy, friendship, affection, compassion, empathy. The third type is feelings that express our attitude towards ourselves, towards our actions: conscience, shame, honor, dignity. The source of moral feelings is the social life of people, their relationships, the common struggle to achieve their goals. The specific content of moral feelings is determined by those assessments, moral principles that are inherent in real social relations in a given socio-historical formation.

o High moral feelings of people is, first of all, a feeling of love for one's country, a feeling of patriotism. The feeling of patriotism is multifaceted. It is inextricably linked with a sense of national dignity and pride, national identity. National identity is a person's awareness of his belonging to a particular nation.

o Feeling of love for the motherland associated with love for people, with a sense of humanity. Sense of humanity due to moral norms and values, a system of personality attitudes towards social objects (a person, a group, living beings), represented in the mind by experiences, with experiences and are realized in communication, activity, help. A person is guided by feelings of humanism in recognizing the rights, freedom, honor and dignity of another person.

o sense of honor. These are high moral feelings, which are characterized by the attitude of a person towards himself and the attitude of other people towards him. Honor is the recognition by society of the achievements of the individual.

o The concept of honor covers the desire of a person to maintain his reputation, prestige, good reputation in the social environment to which he belongs. The notion of dignity is associated with honor.

o sense of dignity manifests itself in the public recognition of human rights to respect from others, to independence, in his awareness of this independence, the moral value of his actions and qualities, the rejection of everything that humiliates him as a person.

o A person's assessment of his own actions, good and unkind, his activities, his attitude towards others is called his conscience. This evaluation is not only mental, but also emotional. It is experienced, realized by a person and is considered an internal regulator of his behavior, a manifestation of moral consciousness. The strength and effectiveness of the influence of conscience on a person depends on the strength of a person's moral convictions.

o Often on the Internet, films and books, we meet reasoning on the topic "mind and feelings." Quotations from many works convince us that " mind and feelings should be in harmony', other quotes state that the world of human feelings is interesting, but the world of reason is boring, and therefore, man let your feelings go! In short, in the question of a healthy relationship between reason and feelings, we cannot always correctly assess what should prevail over what, reason over feelings or feelings over reason.

o Probably, for a person associated with literature, the words “Feeling and Reason” will evoke at least several associations: poor Liza Karamzina, whose feelings made a hole in the dry and correct classicism of the 18th century (“And peasant women know how to love!”), Pravdina, Milons, Starodums - an honest company of young and not very people who showed the whole world that duty, reason wins feelings always when it comes to honor and justice

Expressions about feelings

§ Great thoughts come from the heart, great feelings come from the mind. Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald

§ To live means to feel, to enjoy life, to feel constantly new, which would remind us that we live. Nikolay Ivanovich Lobachevsky

§ We all have one anchor from which, if you do not want to, you will never break: a sense of duty. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev

§ The height of feelings is in direct proportion to the depth of thoughts. Victor Marie Hugo

§ Too subtle sensitivity is a true misfortune. Carl Julius Weber

§ The highest and most characteristic feature of our people is a sense of justice and a thirst for it. Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky

§ Every thought born from a moral idea is a feeling. Pierre-Simon Ballanche

§ People hate those who make them feel their inferiority. Philip Dormer Stanhope Chesterfield

§ Straightforwardness adorns all the feelings it accompanies. Jean Jacques Rousseau

§ If the feelings are not true, then our whole mind will be false. Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Car)

§ Own passions, otherwise passions will take possession of you. Epictetus

§ ... Whoever subdued his feelings, steadfastly of that consciousness. "Bhagavad Gita"

§ There are people who create a heart for themselves with their minds, others create their minds with their hearts: the latter are more successful than the former, because there is much more reason in feeling than in the reason of feelings. Petr Yakovlevich Chaadaev

§ A person needs to experience strong feelings in order to develop noble qualities that would expand the circle of his life. Honore de Balzac

§ There are feelings that replenish and obscure the mind, and there is a mind that cools the movement of feelings.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin

§ The best person is the one who lives mainly by his own thoughts and other people's feelings, the worst kind of person is the one who lives by other people's thoughts and his own feelings. Of the various combinations of these four foundations, the motives of activity - all the differences in people. People who live only by their feelings are animals. Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy

§ What we do, we could do without the participation of feelings - feelings only accompany our actions.
Alfred Adler

§ Feeling is fire, thought is oil. Belinsky V. G.

§ When we are ready to succumb to the dictates of feelings, Shyness always prevents us from admitting it. Know how to recognize behind the coldness of words The excitement of the soul and heart is a gentle call. Molière

§ In the world of feeling there is only one law - to make the happiness of the one you love. Stendhal

§ ...Among the fields, near the vast expanses of the sea, feelings become higher and purer. France A.

§ To be sensual means to be suffering. Marx K.

§ By sympathizing, we move into the state of mind of another person; we seem to be evicted from ourselves in order to settle in the soul of another. Smiles S.

§ Without a certain mental culture, there can be no refined feelings. Frans A.

§ A person who is prone to lofty feelings usually deceives himself and others. Remarque E.M.

§ Sincerity is the mother of truth and the sign of an honest person. Diderot D.

§ It is known that a fiery feeling is expressed briefly, but strongly. Derzhavin G.R.

§ Feelings that we experience do not transform us, but suggest to us the idea of ​​transformation. Thus, love does not rid us of selfishness, but makes us aware of it and reminds us of our distant homeland, where there is no place for selfishness. Camyu A.

§ No imagination can come up with so many conflicting feelings that usually coexist in one human heart. La Rochefoucauld

§ Whom nothing angers, he does not have a heart, and an insensitive person cannot be a person. Gracian y Morales

§ If you want to please people, appeal to the senses, be able to dazzle the eyes, sweeten and soften the ear, attract the heart. And then let their mind try to do something to your detriment. Chesterfield F.

TEMPLATE OF THE FINAL ESSAY. COMPOSITION. ALGORITHM. COMMENT

INTRODUCTION (question + thesis): (60-70 words)Task: introduce into the topic, give general information on the problem identified in the topic; give an explanation topic keywords and express your own thoughtsrelated to topic or keywords Stages of work: 1. Analysis of the topic. Formulationkeyword definitions. (Mind is...) 2.Formulation question to the topic 3.Formulationone specific answer, which will be the THESIS - IDEA (MAIN THOUGHT) of the essay, i.e. express the writer's point of view. Reflections related to the topic, keywords.If the graduate does not answer the question of the topic, this means that he does not understand what he is being asked about.

Question (we ask the main question of the topic, then we answer it in the main part). Let's ask ourselves: why....? What is the reason...? Involuntarily you ask yourself: why ...? How should we treat...? Let's think: should we...? Why is it necessary...? What is the most important...?

Thesis (the main idea to be proved) Of course, each person will answer this question differently. In my opinion, ... (the answer to the question asked in the introduction). I think there can be different answers to this question, but I believe that ... (answer to the question asked in the introduction) Reflecting on these questions, it is impossible not to come to the answer: ... (the answer to the question asked in the introduction)

Cliche (=general reasoning about the subject of speech): 1. Since ancient times, a person has been thinking about ... 2. Each of us has come across ... 3. Each person has thought about ... at least once in his life. 4. No one will deny the importance of ... in people's lives. 5. How often do we hear about .... 6. We know about ... from books and films, stories of loved ones. 7. (Theme keyword) plays a huge role in people's lives. 8. Before me is the topic of the essay "...", which interested me in that ... 9. I can assume that ... (thesis) 10. Let me express my point of view

MAIN PART - ARGUMENTS.(200-250 words - 1 argument or 2 arguments) Task: answer the main question of the topic or consistently prove the main idea of ​​the essay, taking into account the problems posed in the introduction In the main part of the essay, the problems posed in the introduction should be solved. Works i of the same era or period in chronological order. Prose works - at least one. Lyrical works - at least two. Used at least fiveliterary concepts:theme, idea, problem, conflict-plot, protagonist, character, etc. Important: Reference to the work (author, title are indicated); The problem related to the topic of the essay is voiced (words from the topic sound!) Specific examples from the work are given to illustrate the problem you have formulated; Words expressing your assessment (attitude) to the formulated problem; Intermediate conclusion (words from the wording of the topic!)

Cliche (How to move from one part to another part of an essay?) 1. The theme of reason and feeling is interesting for many writers ... it is touched upon in many works ... 2. Reading works of world fiction, including Russian, we come across many such examples that tell us about the manifestation of different situations in the lives of heroes works of art, when there is an internal conflict: feelings oppose the mind. 3. Literary heroes very often face a choice between the command of feelings and the prompting of reason. 4. This problem is raised in many works of Russian (world, modern, ...) literature .... 5. So, in the story (novel, short story, ...) we are talking about .... 6. Is there really no ... (turning to the topic) in our life? There is. So in the work ... it is shown .... - Exactly… (one of these options!) 7. For examples, let's turn to works of fiction 8. To prove my words, I will give a few examples. 9. Let's remember the hero of the story ... (author, title). 10. Let's turn to the novel ... (author, title). 11. Thinking about ..., I cannot help but turn to the work of the full name, in which ...

Argument number 1. The name of a particular work and the author. Subthesis (aspect of evidence)

Cliche (How to move from one argument to anotherinside the main body?) 1. Another work that brings up the topic .... 2. About ... (voicing the problem we are writing about) talks and ... (author's name) in the work ... .3. He wrote about the same ... 5. It worried .... 6. It is possible to recall another work, which also says (raises the question) that ... 7. Another example can be given. 8. As a second argument, let's turn to the work ... 9. The same topic is also considered in the work ... 10. Using the example of fate-life-deeds-heroes of the work, the author makes us think: is it always worth acting according to the will of the heart or cold calculation still better?

Argument number 2. The name of a particular work and the author. Subthesis (aspect of proof) Reflections on the work (theme-idea - problem - the main characters as carriers of the idea, representatives of the theme) Episode analysis. intermediate output

An intermediate conclusion at the end of each argument (it is desirable to mention the author at least 3 times): The writer believes that ... The author wants to convey to us the idea of ​​.... The author tells about ... describes ... shows ... The writer reflects on ... The writer draws our attention ... The writer draws our attention to ... He focuses the reader's attention on ... He condemns .... He sets an example for us ... .. The author emphasizes ...

CONCLUSION = FINAL SUMMARY =CONCLUSION, CALL, EXPRESSION OF HOPE FOR THE BEST(60-70 words) Task: to give a concise and accurate answer to the question of the topic (a concise summary of the entire reasoning; a quote containing the essence of the main idea of ​​the essay; posing new problems and questions from the perspective of the topic that have yet to be solved) Conclusion - a generalized statement connecting intermediate conclusions with the thesis can be expressed using aphorisms and should be a short answer to the question. Personal attitude to the topic, problem. The question turns into a statement The conclusion of the essay should echo the introduction to it and contain conclusions on the problems posed in the introduction.

Summing up, I would like to say: ... - Thus, we understand that .... - So what is ....? How do I rate...? What role does... play in a person's life? (one of the questions reflecting the topic, the goal set at the beginning of the essay, and a summary answer to this question) The final phrase, summing up your thoughts on the topic (again - the words from the wording of the topic) + Emotions!!! For example: So what is love for the motherland? I think it is….(a logical summing up BASED on all that has been said) Cliche Summing up what has been said, we can conclude ... The conclusion involuntarily suggests itself ... Thus, ... So, we can conclude that ... In conclusion, I would like to call people to ... I think it is necessary... And in conclusion, I would like to say that... I would like to believe that... Summing up what has been said, I would like to express the hope that... All the examples I have given convince us that... Summarizing what has been said, I want to say that...

IMPORTANT: We reread the essay, check spelling, punctuation, look for speech and grammatical errors; check the correctness of paragraph articulation. We rewrite the work in a clean copy. We follow the handwriting!!! Checking the clean copy

Themes of essays.

Mind and feeling

When is the “mind and heart out of tune”? (Griboyedov)

There is a conscience - there is shame.

A wise man does not pursue that which is pleasant, but that which relieves troubles. (Aristotle)

Emotions can flare up in any person, but whether they control the mind is up to him to decide.

`Is the mind ready to play along,

When is riot open to the soul?` (O. Vasilenko)

What is more in love: feelings or reason?

Is love reasonable?

What controls the actions of a person in an extreme situation: feelings or reason?

Reason - a happy gift of man or his curse?
Do rational and moral always coincide?

Introduction (60-70 words)

1. Feelings and reason - what is more important?This question has always occupied people. And the answer is simple, and it is on the surface: both feelings and reason are equally important. You need to listen to them equally.

2. Is it necessary to separate feelings and reason?... For many years people have been arguing about what is the mind without feelings or feelings without the mind? Some believe that you can discard feelings and rely on the mind, while others, on the contrary, prefer feelings rather than reason. There are still others who say that the mind and feelings should live in harmony.

3. Mind and feeling ... What is it?These are the two most important forces, two components of the inner world of every person. Both these forces equally need each other.

4. And let's talk about feelings. About how to live in general - based on the mind or on feelings? How is it better? How "correct"?

5. What is more important: feelings or reason?

If a person listens exclusively to the mind, he runs the risk of suppressing his feelings, unlearning how to feel, losing his intuition. Such a person is forced to live in the grip of "should" and "right." He begins to make the same demands on others, condemn them and punish them for the "excess" of feelings that he himself is deprived of.

If a person listens only to feelings, he runs the risk of being captured by his passions, getting lost in his desires, ceasing to distinguish between "I want" and "I need to." Blindly following feelings leads to self-indulgence. And it is very difficult then to regain your will.

6. Feelings and reason - what is more important? Everyone knows that the mind and feelings are interconnected.Some people choose for themselves a reliance on the mind, and listen to feelings - as a guide. Other people consider their feelings more important and use their mind as a guide. They evaluate how not to do something stupid and not lose the ground under their feet, following their desires. However, there is no significant difference between the first and second paths. It is not so important whether feelings or reason come first. It is important that they are balanced.

Thesis

• It is human nature to choose: to act wisely, considering each step, weighing your words, planning actions, or obey your feelings. These feelings can be very different: from love to hate, from malice to kindness, from rejection to acceptance. Feelings are very strong in a person. They can easily take possession of his soul and consciousness.
• Our feelings and reason are not always in harmony. Very often we hear: live with your heart! Living with the heart means living with the feelings. Butfeelings are by nature very contradictory and ambivalent. Well, for example, love . She brings happiness. And she brings suffering. Or envy : it can devour a person from the inside, or it can activate and inspire to actions.
  From this we can conclude that it is difficult to live with feelings.
• What choice to make in this or that situation: to submit to feelings, which are often selfish, or to listen to the voice of reason? How to avoid internal conflict between these two "elements"? Everyone must answer these questions for himself. And a person also makes a choice on his own, a choice on which not only the future, but life itself can sometimes depend.
• Yes, mind and feelings often oppose each other. Whether a person can bring them into harmony, make sure that the mind is supported by feelings and vice versa - it depends on the will of the person, on the degree of responsibility, on the moral guidelines that he follows.
• Nature has rewarded people with the greatest wealth - the mind, gave them the opportunity to experience feelings. Now they themselves must learn to live, being aware of all their actions, but at the same time remaining sensitive, able to feel joy, love, kindness, attention, not to succumb to anger, enmity, envy and other negative feelings.
• One more thing is important: a person who lives only by feelings is, in fact, not free. He subordinated himself to them, to these emotions and feelings, whatever they may be: love, envy, anger, greed, fear, and others. He is weak and even easily controlled by others, by those who want to take advantage of this human dependence on feelings for their own selfish and selfish purposes. Therefore, feelings and reason must exist in harmony, so that feelings help a person to see the whole gamut of shades in everything, and the mind - to respond correctly, adequately to this, not to drown in the abyss of feelings.
• Learning to live in harmony between your feelings and your mind is very important. A strong personality, living according to the laws of morality and morality, is capable of this. And there is no need to listen to the opinion of some people that the world of the mind is boring, monotonous, uninteresting, and the world of feelings is comprehensive, beautiful, bright. The harmony of mind and feelings will give a person immeasurably more in the knowledge of the world, in self-awareness, in the perception of life in general.
• “Reason and feelings are two forces that suddenly need each other equally, they are dead and insignificant one without the other,” V.G. Belinsky. And I agree with him. After all, you must admit that without feelings, guided only by logic, we will cease to understand other people, and life will lose all its colors. We will lead a miserable existence, unable to even express love, affection, joy, compassion, sadness, anger, jealousy, despair, and many other feelings. But, on the other hand, one cannot live only with feelings either. After all, no matter how beautifully poets of all times paint them, it is because of feelings that humanity makes most mistakes. And if feelings are not limited by the mind, then irreparable things can happen. One has only to imagine what will happen if every person in the world acts on a pure outburst of feelings, forgetting about all logic and sanity. Therefore, feelings and reason must be in harmony within a person, because they are exactly what makes us human. To prove my words, I will give a few examples.
• Love is the warmest and most tender feeling. It transforms a person and inspires him to beautiful deeds. This feeling is familiar to all of us. What about passion? I believe that this is the highest degree of love, when the chosen one becomes the meaning of life, and everything else seems small and insignificant. Unfortunately, this feeling does not always fill a person's heart with happiness. It can destroy life and inflict incurable spiritual wounds. The worst thing is that such love overshadows people's minds. Experiencing passion, a person sees only good in his chosen one, ignores all his shortcomings and refuses to believe in the lack of reciprocity, coming up with excuses for a loved one.
• When true love comes to a person, he is ready for anything for it. A sincere lover is selfless in his actions and happy just to be near the dearest person. I believe that being loved is a great gift of fate, which it does not present to everyone. It is a pity that not everyone is able to appreciate this luxury and prefer high status and material wealth to love.
• The feeling of love is wonderful, but intelligence gives long life and strength to feelings.
• Often you can hear from people that they doubt between some specific desires, choosing what exactly to give preference to - the mind or feelings. Most often, such a choice is faced by those who have problems on the personal front - with their hearts they want to be with someone, but the mind tells them that, most likely, nothing good will come from such a union (Olesya)

Jump to the main part

• Reflecting on this topic, the author compares the heroes of the work
• I think that it is impossible to give an exact answer to this question, because it was not in vain that the author left it open. Everyone must decide and choose one path for themselves.
• Talking about real and sincere feelings, I want to turn to ...
• In this work ... he was able to convey the mental anguish of the main character. .
• Reading "..." we are convinced that "mind and feelings are two forces that equally need each other."
• My first example will be the book “...”, the author of which is ... It tells about ... The hero of the work is guided only by reason
• This book is a vivid example of a cold mind and hot feelings breaking through the thickness of prohibitions in the hero's painful struggle with himself.
• These works tell about a hero whose mind prevails over feelings. The protagonist is prudent, smart and knows how to turn any situation in his favor.
• Although he is always guided only by reason, impulses of feelings are often visible in his actions.
• But in it the predominance of feelings over reason is clearly beginning to be traced. I also consider this series a good example of how in one person there is both a calculating mind and impulsive feelings.

Conclusion.

• Summing up, I affirm that in every person there should be a harmony of feelings and reason. After all, only in their harmony lies the road to the prosperity of the human soul.
• I think that a person should be harmonious and perceive the world differently, depending on the situation. Of course, in most cases, you should use the mind - this way you will achieve greater success in serious matters with serious people, gain their respect and recognition. But it is impossible to refuse the use of other means of perception. A person will quickly get tired if he uses only the mind, forgetting about feelings and intuition. It is important to give yourself free rein, the opportunity to experiment in life, sometimes even at the cost of mistakes. It is also sometimes very important to use intuition, especially when a person is not helped by reason and feelings, or when he cannot choose between them. In general, summing up the results, I want to say that, probably, the mind is usually the strongest. This is good and normal, thanks to this the world around and develops. But it is not in vain that a person is given feelings and intuition, sometimes they can be given free rein and used to their heart's content.
• Those who are skeptical about life with their hearts suggest “turning on your head”, i.e. live with reason. However, "reasonable behavior" does not guarantee success and does not exclude mistakes. Because a pure mind without the promptings of the heart is incapable of recognizing and satisfying our desires, unable to correctly understand those around us, and incapable of much else. The "correct" life, where everything is logical, thought out and weighed, will never make us completely happy.
• Therefore, we can say with confidence that the great Russian writer wanted to convey to the hearts of readers that the most important thing is to remain yourself, act according to your conscience and listen to your heart.
• What conclusion can be drawn from this topic?Recalling the pages of the works... I come to the conclusion that in both works we see an internal human conflict: feelings oppose reason. Without a deep moral sense, "a person cannot have either love or honor." How are mind and feeling related? I would like to quote the words of the Russian writer M.M. Prishvin: “There are feelings that replenish and obscure the mind, but there is a mind that cools the movement of feelings.”
• Of course, the world of human feelings is really interesting and beautiful in its own way., feelings will always be an integral part of the harmony of our lives, the main thing is to correctly prioritize and not drown in the abyss of feelings. +_ quote
• Harmony of feelings and reason is possible only when feelings are subordinated to reason.A person who lives with feelings, be it love, fear, envy, greed, etc. - a person who is completely not free and dependent on the world around him. A person who lives by feelings is controllable and unreliable. Of course, we are not talking about completely excluding feelings from life, it would be impossible and stupid. But the supremacy must undoubtedly remain with reason.

LET'S TALK...

• Any feeling is a product of love or hatred. Hatred is the opposite of love. It destroys, destroys and tears. Hate causes us to experience the emotions of anger, anger, rage and annoyance.
• aesthetic feelings.This type of feelings refers to those emotions and sensations of a person that he experiences when looking at beauty or, conversely, at its absence - ugliness. The object of perception in this case can be works of art (music, sculpture, poetry and prose, painting, and so on), various natural phenomena, as well as the people themselves, their actions and deeds.
• Indeed, a lot of things cause aesthetic pleasure in a person: the beauty of living landscapes, reading books and poems, listening to musical works. We enjoy the clothes we buy, the interiors we create, the modern furniture, and even the new kitchen utensils. The same applies to the actions committed by the people around us, because we evaluate them from the point of view of those generally accepted moral standards that exist in society.
• AT moral feelingsexpresses the attitude of a person to the people around him, to the team, to his social duties, to himself as a person. Based on the principles of morality inherent in him, a person evaluates both his own behavior and actions, as well as the moral qualities of other people, experiences certain emotions depending on how these actions or qualities correspond to moral standards. Positive assessments by others of a person’s actions cause him a sense of satisfaction, negative ones are experienced as shame, pangs of conscience.
• Moral feelings can be conditionally divided into three types. These are, firstly, feelings that reflect our attitude to the social conditions in which we live - a feeling of love for the Motherland, a sense of internationalism, a sense of humanism. Secondly, these are feelings that are manifested in our attitude towards people around us, towards the team - feelings of camaraderie, duty, mutual understanding, responsibility, sympathy, friendship, affection, compassion, empathy. The third type is feelings that express our attitude towards ourselves, towards our actions: conscience, shame, honor, dignity. The source of moral feelings is the social life of people, their relationships, the common struggle to achieve their goals. The specific content of moral feelings is determined by those assessments, moral principles that are inherent in real social relations in a given socio-historical formation.
• High moral feelings of people is, first of all,a feeling of love for one's country, a feeling of patriotism.The feeling of patriotism is multifaceted. It is inextricably linked with a sense of national dignity and pride, national identity. National identity is a person's awareness of his belonging to a particular nation.
• Feeling of love for the motherlandassociated with love for people, with a sense of humanity.Sense of humanitydue to moral norms and values, a system of personality attitudes towards social objects (a person, a group, living beings), represented in the mind by experiences, with experiences and are realized in communication, activity, help. A person is guided by feelings of humanism in recognizing the rights, freedom, honor and dignity of another person.
• sense of honor . These are high moral feelings, which are characterized by the attitude of a person towards himself and the attitude of other people towards him. Honor is the recognition by society of the achievements of the individual.
• The concept of honor embraces a person's desire to maintain his reputation, prestige, good reputation in the social environment to which he belongs. The notion of dignity is associated with honor.
• sense of dignitymanifests itself in the public recognition of human rights to respect from others, to independence, in his awareness of this independence, the moral value of his actions and qualities, the rejection of everything that humiliates him as a person.
• A person's assessment of his own actions, good and bad, his activities, his attitude towards others is called his conscience . This evaluation is not only mental, but also emotional. It is experienced, realized by a person and is considered an internal regulator of his behavior, a manifestation of moral consciousness. The strength and effectiveness of the influence of conscience on a person depends on the strength of a person's moral convictions.
• Often on the Internet, films and books, we meet reasoning on the topic “mind and feelings”. Quotations from many works convince us that "mind and feelings should be in harmony', other quotes state thatthe world of human feelings is interesting, but the world of reason is boring, and therefore, man let your feelings go! In short, in the question of a healthy relationship between reason and feelings, we cannot always correctly assess what should prevail over what, reason over feelings or feelings over reason.
• Probably, for a person associated with literature, the words “Feeling and Reason” will evoke at least several associations: poor Liza Karamzina, whose feelings made a breach in the dry and correct classicism of the 18th century (“Even peasant women know how to love!”), Pravdin, Milon , Starodums - an honest company of young and not so people who showed the whole world that duty, reason wins feelings always when it comes to honor and justice

Expressions about feelings

• Great thoughts come from the heart, great feelings come from the mind. Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald
• To live means to feel, to enjoy life, to feel constantly new, which would remind us that we live. Nikolay Ivanovich Lobachevsky
• We all have one anchor from which, if you do not want to, you will never break: a sense of duty. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev
• The height of feelings is in direct proportion to the depth of thoughts. Victor Marie Hugo
• Too subtle sensitivity is a true misfortune. Carl Julius Weber
• The highest and most characteristic feature of our people is a sense of justice and a thirst for it. Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
• Every thought born of a moral idea is a feeling. Pierre-Simon Ballanche
• People hate those who make them feel their inferiority. Philip Dormer Stanhope Chesterfield
• Straightforwardness adorns all the feelings it accompanies. Jean Jacques Rousseau
• If the feelings are not true, then our whole mind will be false. Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Car)
• Master the passions, otherwise the passions will take possession of you. Epictetus
• ... Whoever subdued his feelings, steadfastly of that consciousness. "Bhagavad Gita"
• There are people who create their hearts with their minds, others create their minds with their hearts: the latter are more successful than the former, because there is much more intelligence in feeling than in the reason of feelings. Petr Yakovlevich Chaadaev
• A person needs to experience strong feelings in order to develop noble qualities that would expand the circle of his life. Honore de Balzac
• There are feelings that replenish and obscure the mind, and there is a mind that cools the movement of feelings.
  Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin
• The best person is the one who lives mainly by his own thoughts and other people's feelings, the worst kind of person is the one who lives by other people's thoughts and his own feelings. Of the various combinations of these four foundations, the motives of activity - all the differences in people. People who live only by their feelings are animals. Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy
• What we do, we could do without the participation of feelings - feelings only accompany our actions.
  Alfred Adler
• Feeling is fire, thought is oil. Belinsky V. G.
• Whom nothing angers has no heart, and an insensitive person cannot be a person.Gracian y Morales
• If you want to please people, appeal to the senses, be able to dazzle the eyes, sweeten and soften the ear, attract the heart. And then let their mind try to do something to your detriment.Chesterfield F.
  

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Publication date: 2016-11-18

Short description: ...

1. "Is the mind ready to play along When the soul is open to violence?" (O.Vasilenko)

2. What is more in love: feelings or reason?

3. Is love reasonable?

4. What controls a person's actions in an extreme situation: feelings or reason?

6. When is the “mind and heart at odds”? (Griboyedov)

7. There is a conscience - there is shame.

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace", "After the Ball"

I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons", "Asya"

I.A. Bunin "Clean Monday", "Dark Alleys", "Sunstroke", "Light Breath", "Cold Autumn"

A.I. Kuprin "Garnet bracelet, "Olesya""

A.M. Gorky "Old Woman Izergil"

F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment", "The Idiot"

I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"

M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita"

the direction is focused on reflections on feeling and mind as the two most important components of the inner world of a person

“A wise man does not pursue what is pleasant, but what relieves troubles” (Aristotle)

“You can be the master of your actions, but in feelings we are involuntary” (G. Flaubert)

"Honor and dishonor"

1. “I hate, love and dream,

And I know dishonor and honor ... ”(V. Morozov)

2. "As long as hearts are alive for honor." (A.S. Pushkin)

3. What is the difference between honor and honesty?

4. How do you understand the words honor and dishonor?

5. Honor and honesty give birth to the mind, and dishonesty takes it away.

6. What does it mean to walk the path of honor?

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter", "Eugene Onegin", "The Stationmaster"

M.Yu. Lermontov "Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilievich ..."

Jack London "White Fang"

V.V. Bykov "Sotnikov"

A.P. Chekhov "Student"

V.G. Rasputin "French Lessons", "Fire", "Women's Conversation", "Ivan's Daughter, Ivan's Mother", "Live and Remember"

V.P. Astafiev "The Sad Detective"

O.O. Pavlov "The End of the Century"

the direction is aimed at reflections on honor and dishonor as polar concepts

“An honest man can be persecuted, but not dishonored” (Voltaire)

“The more honest a person is, the less he suspects others of dishonesty” (Cicero)

“Honor is dearer than life…” (F. Schiller)

“Take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age” (Proverb)

"Victory and Defeat"

1. Is it possible to live a happy life without victories?

3. What helps to win the war?

4. Can defeat become victory?

5. When is winning worse than losing?

6. Should we learn from defeat?

7. What is good and what is bad thirst for victory?

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

B.L. Vasiliev “I wasn’t on the lists”, “The dawns here are quiet”

V.P. Astafiev "Tsar-fish"

M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri"

A.P. Chekhov "The Cherry Orchard"

M.A. Bulgakov "White Guard", "Master and Margarita"

I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"

I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"

M. Gorky "At the bottom"

O. Wilde "The Picture of Dorian Gray"

direction provides an opportunity to reflect on issues such as victory and defeat in war, with oneself, the reason and cost of victory or defeat

"Victory weakens the people: defeat awakens new strength in it ..." (Antoine Saint-Exupery)

“There are many flags on my ship, but none of them is white.” (Ted Turner)

“Loss and victory taste the same. Defeat has the taste of tears. Victory has a taste of sweat"

(Olga Muravieva)

“A person makes a list of his rare victories only in order not to think about his constant defeats” (Marcus Aurelius)

“To win the“ war ”, sometimes you need to lose the“ battle ”” (N. Bonaparte)

“Victory over fear gives us strength” (V. Hugo)

“Victory can be achieved quickly, it is difficult to consolidate it” (Ranke)

"Experience and Mistakes"

1. Everyone has the right to make mistakes…

2. Any experience is important, and there is no division into positive and negative ...

3. Why should you analyze your mistakes?

4. Do you agree that mistakes are a key component of life experience?

5. What does the reading experience add to the life experience?

6. How do you understand the saying “to live life is not to cross a field”?

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"

M. Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time"

A.P. Chekhov "Ionych"

F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment"

M.A. Sholokhov "Quiet Flows the Don"

I.A. Bunin "The Gentleman from San Francisco"

A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"

M.A. Bulgakov "Heart of a Dog"

Guy de Maupassant "Necklace"

direction makes it possible to analyze possible ways for a person to acquire life experience

"... experience, the son of difficult mistakes ..." (A.S. Pushkin)

“Mistakes are the usual bridge between experience and wisdom.” (Phyllis Theros)

“In order to avoid mistakes, one must gain experience; To gain experience, you have to make mistakes.” (Lawrence Peter)

"Friendship and enmity"

1. There is a flaw in our logic:

What we forgive enemies

We do not forgive friends.

2. What qualities does friendship reveal in a person?

3. Friend vs Buddy - What's the difference?

4. A friend scolds a friend - an enemy has fun.

5. Is it easy to find a true friend?

7. When can enmity turn into friendship?

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time"

EM. Remarque "Three Comrades"

Daniel Defoe "Robinson Crusoe"

V.A. Kaverin "Two Captains"

A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin", "Mozart and Salieri"

A.A. Fadeev "Rout"

I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov"

V.G. Korolenko "In Bad Society"

the direction is connected with reflections on the value of human friendship, on the possible transformation of enmity into friendship and vice versa

“Know, my friend, the price of enmity and friendship

And do not sin with a hasty judgment ”(Rasul Gamzatov.)

"I don't count my friends on the fingers,

And I can’t count the enemies on my fingers ”(V. Morozov)

“Never judge a man by his friends.

With Judas, they were impeccable ”(French poet Valais)

“Man is often his own worst enemy” (Cicero).