Doesn't exist at all
reliable tests for giftedness,
except for those that appear
as a result of active participation
at least in the smallest
exploratory research work.
A.N. Kolmogorov

Explorer is

RESEARCH IS

RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

such a system of organization of work,
which is related to the decision
research task with
unknown solution

How to choose a research topic?

HOW TO CHOOSE A THEME
RESEARCH?
Answer the questions:
1.
What interests me the most?
2.
What do I want to do first?
3.
What do I do most of the time in my free time?
4.
In what subjects do I get the best
marks?
5.
What do you want from what you learned at school?
learn more deeply?
6.
Is there something that I especially
proud?

Theme Selection Rules

TOPIC SELECTION RULES
1. ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???.
????????????????? ??????, ??? ? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??
???????????? ??????. ????, ?????????? ???????, ?? ???? ???????? ??????????.
2. ???? ?????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????????.
?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????, ? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????
?????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ? ??????. ??????? ????? ???????? ?
????? ????????, ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????.
3. ???????? ???????? ?????, ????????? ????????? ????? ? ??? ?????, ? ??????? ????
????? ????? ????????????, ? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????.
?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???, ??? ??????? ???.
4. ???? ?????? ???? ????????????, ? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????????, ???????????.
?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????, ?? ?
??? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ? ???????.

Theme Selection Rules

TOPIC SELECTION RULES
5. The topic should be such that the work can
be completed relatively quickly.
6. The theme must be available.
The problem must be age appropriate.
features.
7. A combination of desires and opportunities.
When choosing a problem, it is necessary to take into account the presence
necessary materials and means.
8. The choice of topic should not be delayed.
You need to act quickly, while interest is not
faded away.

THE BIRTH OF RESEARCH WORK

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
are determined by PERSONAL MOTIVES.
THERE IS A PROBLEM AT THE BEGINNING OF WORK.
And only a PROBLEM that has
PERSONAL COLORING that arouses interest,
a flash of curiosity makes a person
act.
However, the PROBLEM MUST BE
RELEVANT not only for the author, but also for
society.

MAIN SELECTION CRITERIA
PROBLEMS
RELEVANCE,
NOVELTY,
PRACTICAL
SIGNIFICANCE
SEE THE PROBLEM AND FORMULATE
THE PROBLEM IS HARDER THAN SOLVING IT.
PROBLEM
FORMULATED
AT
VIDEO
QUESTIONS

If you are interested in football

IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN FOOTBALL

AROUND INTEREST IN FOOTBALL

Topics can be

THEMES CAN BE
1. Fantastic
2. Empirical
3. Theoretical

CLASSIFICATION OF STUDENTS' CREATIVE WORKS

Problem-abstract
experimental
naturalistic
descriptive
Research
and

PROBLEM AND REFERATIVE

BASED ON SEVERAL LITERARY
SOURCES
- IMPLIING COMPARISON
DATA FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES
- OWN INTERPRETATION
OF THE PROBLEM

EXPERIMENTAL

- CREATIVE WORKS WRITTEN
BASED ON PERFORMANCE OF THE EXPERIMENT,
DESCRIBED IN SCIENCE AND HAVING
KNOWN RESULT
- WEAR RATHER ILLUSTRATIVE
CHARACTER
- ASSUME INDEPENDENT
INTERPRETATION OF THE FEATURES OF THE RESULT
DEPENDING ON CHANGE
BASELINE CONDITIONS

RESEARCH

CREATIVE WORKS PERFORMED WITH THE HELP
SCIENTIFICLY CORRECT METHODOLOGY
HAVE OBTAINED USING THIS METHOD
OWN
EXPERIMENTAL
MATERIAL,
BASED
WHOM
DONE
ANALYSIS
AND CONCLUSIONS ON THE CHARACTER OF THE STUDYED PHENOMENON
FEATURE
SUCH
WORKS
IS AN
UNCERTAINTY
RESULT,
WHICH
CAN GIVE RESEARCH

NATURALISTIC AND DESCRIPTIVE

- CREATIVE WORKS AIMED
FOR OBSERVATION AND QUALITY
DESCRIPTION OF ANY PHENOMENON
- MAY HAVE A SCIENTIFIC ELEMENT
NOVELTY
- OUTSTANDING FEATURE
IS THE LACK OF CORRECT
RESEARCH METHODS

Examples of unsuccessful names and their reformulation

EXAMPLES OF UNSUCCESSFUL NAMES
AND THEIR REFORMATION
CORRECT NAMES
UNSUCCESSFUL NAMES
Meteorites - guests from space Study
meteorites
in
(journalistic, very broad)
contemporary
Attention Sharks!
classification
Study of causes and factors
(journalistic, very broad,
shark attacks on humans
science
and
them
not related to subject
research)
How the computer was born
(primitive,
connects
unscientific,
with
research)
Rainbow
in
home
Story
overcoming problems
not when building computers
subject
(non-scientific, Research conditions
primitive, journalistic, no rainbow appearance
connects
with
research)
How to understand Chopin
subject
Exploring Features

IMPORTANT!!!

To get started, you need to decide on the main points of the study:

TO START WORK, YOU NEED TO DECIDE
WITH RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS:

The research problem is understood as a category meaning something
unknown to be discovered and proven.
TOPIC reflects the characteristic features of the problem.
OBJECT is that set of connections and relations, properties, which
exists objectively in theory and practice and serves as a source of
information needed by the researcher.
The SUBJECT of the study is more specific. It includes only those links and
relations that are subject to direct study in the work,
set the boundaries of scientific research. Each object can
select a few subjects of study.
The subject of the study determines the PURPOSE and TASKS of the study itself.
The PURPOSE is formulated briefly and definitely precisely, in a semantic sense.
expressing the main thing that the researcher intends to do. She is
is concretized and developed in the TASKS of the study.
The goal should follow from the title of the work, the task from the goal, i.e. her
concretize, the conclusions at the end of the work correspond to the set
tasks.

EXAMPLE TOPICS
RESEARCH WORKS
1. Creation of a rocket plane from composite
materials using 3D
modeling.
2. Influence of chronological types
on student achievement.
3. Study of the relationship between man and dog
Russian spaniel breeds.
4. Studying the origin of the pedigree
to create a family tree.
5. Use of nouns
in Russian folk tales.
6. Influence of the principle of the golden section on
human perception of living and non-living objects
nature

Approximate topics of research papers

EXAMPLE TOPICS
RESEARCH WORKS
7. Anilization of the names of ergonyms of the city
Naberezhnye Chelny.
8. Obtaining a non-Newtonian fluid in
laboratories of the physics cabinet and detection
the possibility of using its properties.
9. The influence of body type on
sports performance.
10. Causes of violations in posture and methods for them
prevention.
11. Obtaining halalite plastic from
milk and its multifunctional
usage.
12. Obtaining nanostructured particles and their
multifunctional use.

All types are welcome
research
activities!
All in your hands!
Good luck!

Most modern teachers tend to believe that school students should receive practical knowledge that will later help them successfully integrate into society. To this end, it is recommended to move away from the classical formation of skills and abilities and provide children with a different model of education related to the formation of personality and the development of their creative skills.

Naturally, to introduce forms of such education follows as early as elementary school. Research activities are one of them. Many topics of research papers in various subjects (English, Russian, literature, mathematics and other disciplines) are mainly focused on high school students. However, it is best to introduce its basics already in the primary grades, so that children can learn how to independently collect, analyze and evaluate their work as early as possible. Of course, the child should have a wide choice of topics for analysis, we will also talk about this below.

Tasks of research work in primary school

The purpose of involving primary school students in research work is to stimulate their creative and intellectual potential in an interesting way.

The objectives of this work are as follows:

The specifics of research activities in elementary school

Research work includes the following steps:

• topic selection;
• setting goals and objectives;
• conducting research;
• preparatory work to defend your topic;
• work protection.

The peculiarity of conducting research work in elementary school lies in the special role of the teacher. He must guide, stimulate and engage children, show them the importance of doing such work, and actively involve parents as helpers.

Many parents, whose work is not related to pedagogical activity, almost do not attend to the lessons and tasks of their children. And research work great chance to bond with kids in order to help them solve certain problems - choose an interesting topic, pick up literature, renew their knowledge of English or mathematics, and so on.

Basically, from the first to the third grade, research work at school has a collective character, the topic is determined by the teacher himself. But already in grades 3-4, the child himself can choose a topic depending on his inclinations and hobbies. Someone likes English more, someone is attracted by natural history or world literature.

Below we give the names of the most fascinating topics of primary school research papers. They can be supplemented, changed or expanded at your discretion.

List of general topics for elementary school students

We offer a list common topics for research that can be offered to primary school students:

Of course, this list of topics is far from complete. The child can choose the most interesting for himself, taking into account his hobby.

Below we provide lists of topics for research work at school for both primary and secondary school students.

Topics for scientific work on Russian literature

School students from grades 1 to 7-8 You can suggest the following topics in Russian literature:

Topics of research papers on the Russian language for students in grades 4-5

For senior elementary school You can choose the following research topics if the child is interested in the Russian language:

Topics of scientific papers in English

In this case, it is difficult to say for which students of which grades the topics will be calculated, since different schools begin to teach English in different ways. Someone already teaches it in the first grade, while others - only from the fifth. We offer the most interesting topics that will allow children delve into learning English:

How to organize research

Work on the chosen topic for children will not be easy. For the first time, the child will be somewhat confused, because even if the topic is close to him, he probably will not know how to start exploring it, even if he has a plan.

But everything is very simple. At first Ask yourself a few questions and write down your answers:

• What do I know about this topic?
• how can I evaluate it;
• what conclusions can I draw.

Next, you should collect material on a topic of interest. Previously, students used only libraries for this, but now, with the development of the Internet, the possibilities are much wider. After all, on the Internet you can find not only articles on certain topics and literature itself, but also archives of various magazines and TV shows of different years.

No need to be shy to ask something from teachers, parents and other senior comrades.

All data received should be record, photograph, make video. Opportunities in this regard are now also much greater than those of schoolchildren who studied 20 years ago and earlier.

You can not be afraid to conduct experiments and comparative analyzes. All the conclusions made by the child on their own are worth much more than a memorized text from a textbook on a particular issue. Even if they are naive and ill-founded, but this is the beauty of creative work.

The more the children of the modern school will be involved in creative activities, starting from the first grades, the wider their horizons will be, they will not be afraid of the modern world, they will learn to draw conclusions on each issue, and not be guided by certain dogmas, which, often, are already morally obsolete.

The science

What would the world be like without scientific research? Most people will agree that some of the studies can be very informative, others not so helpful, and still others are a waste of time and money.

The list below contains rather unusual studies that are, at the very least, entertaining. However, some still have certain merits, others fall into the category of dubious and should be treated with distrust.

10 Elephant Confession

Research: The Elephant's Self-Recognition

The experts, placing a large mirror in the garden, observed the behavior of three Asian elephants, which they named Lucky, Maxine and Patty. The letter X was painted on the bridge of the nose of Lucky with white paint, and her opposite side of the head was marked with a similar sign, only they did it with paint that does not leave marks, but which has an identical smell and texture.

When Lucky saw her reflection in the mirror, she repeatedly tried to reach the white mark with her trunk. It was the last self-identification test. Other elephants also made repetitive movements in front of a mirror and used their trunks to "inspect" their body parts. Maxine even, being in front of the mirror, put her trunk in her mouth as if she was trying to study what she had there.

Interesting fact: the elephants have already joined the monkeys and dolphins, which are part of a small group of animals that recognize themselves in the mirror.

9. Recognition of a sheep

Study: Sheep Recognition of Different Faces

Specialists from the Babraham Institute investigated the ability of sheep to identify and recognize their own kind, as well as people. The experts trained the sheep to recognize the face of the pair, which is associated with food. 20 sheep were represented by photographs of 25 pairs of faces.

As a result, it was determined that a sheep can recognize a person associated with receiving food, even in profile. Later, a team of experts found that a sheep can remember more than 50 faces of its own kind in addition to a human face for up to two years.

Interesting fact: The researchers concluded that because sheep have such a sophisticated facial recognition skill, they appear to be much more social animals than previously thought.

Research: Do married couples become similar to each other over the years?

The study involved 110 people who were given photographs of random faces. Volunteers had to pair up those men and women who most resembled each other. On two dozen there were couples who had just got married, on the other two dozen the same people were depicted, but already after 25 years of marriage. As a result, the subjects were much more likely to "coincide" with couples who had lived together for many years than couples of newly-minted husband and wife.

Interesting fact: no one has given an exact explanation for this phenomenon, but some possible reasons have been put forward. The first is related to diet and says that if both partners eat food with high content fat, their faces tend to look plump.

Another explanation has to do with the environment, namely sunlight, which affects the skin in a similar way. Supporters of the third point of view say that people are more inclined at a subconscious level to choose a partner for themselves that person who, with age, will resemble themselves.

The most popular view is that it's all about empathy. Couples with age become similar to each other, because they empathize with each other, and therefore copy facial expressions from one another. Then, over time, due to constant empathy, their faces become similar to each other.

7. Smart hips

Study: Relationship Between Curvy Thighs and Intellectual Ability

The experts analyzed the data of more than 16,000 women and girls who measured their body parameters in detail, and also studied their level of education and their scores on various cognitive tests. Women measured their waist-to-hip ratio.

The report notes that women with waists that are about 70 percent of their hips scored higher on intelligence tests and tend to be more educated than women with higher waist-to-hip ratios.

In addition, women with lower scores, as well as their children, also scored higher on cognitive tests. One theory says it's all about the omega-3 fatty acids found in her thigh fat, which is why her thighs are a key indicator of her heart health. It is also important for the health of her brain, and the brain of the child she will give birth to.

Interesting fact: the scientists describe the study as quite intriguing, but emphasize that the differences in cognitive abilities found by the researchers are not that great. For this reason, they believe, it would be a mistake to interpret the results as follows: women with a curvaceous figure are smarter.

6. Woman in red

Study: Are women in red more attractive?

As part of this study, the authors decided to check whether the attitude of men towards women changes depending on the color of the clothes of the latter? In one experiment, psychologists interviewed a large number of men who were given the following situation: "Imagine that you are going on a date with this woman, you have $100 in your wallet. How much are you willing to spend on a date?" The men were shown pictures of different women dressed in different colors.

As a result, women dressed in red received the maximum number of points that men wanted to spend money on them. In all subsequent experiments, women dressed in red or wearing some red piece of clothing were rated as more sexually attractive than women wearing a different color.

Interesting fact: one of the theories explaining the results of the study suggests that there are deep biological roots, because male primates, such as baboons and chimpanzees, are attracted to females that have a red tint on various parts of the body.

5. Herring gases

Study: do herrings communicate with each other by gassing?

Two teams of experts carried out this project. One of them investigated the behavior of the Pacific herring in British Columbia, while the other focused on the study of the Atlantic herring in Scotland.

As a result, it was found that both types of herring create a mysterious underwater noise. As it turned out, this high-frequency sound is nothing but air from the anus. The noise was always accompanied by a thin stream of bubbles. The researchers suspect that the herring "hears" these bubbles, and thus forms a defense at night.

Interesting fact: the researchers called this phenomenon a "rapidly recurring tic." Unlike the human version, as expected, fish BPT brings individuals together.

4. Bra that holds the chest

Study: A bra that supports bouncing breasts

The experiment involved 70 women with bra sizes ranging from A to very large. Each woman walked, jumped and ran while wearing a different type of bra. During the "exercises" biomechanical measurements of the movements of the mammary gland were carried out in three directions: up and down, from side to side, outward - inward.

During walking, the female breasts moved relatively little in all three directions. But when the participants started jumping or running, their breasts moved proportionately more in some directions.

The study found that A-cup women's breasts moved 53 percent less when wearing a sports bra compared to 55 percent of G-cup wearers. D-cup breasts weigh approximately 7-10 kilograms, and have very little natural support from the skin.

In the end, the experts concluded that regardless of breast size, conventional bras do not meet the requirements of bouncing breast support.

Interesting fact: the momentum generated by intense bouncing can stretch the connective tissue, which can cause, in addition to sagging skin, sharp pain. Researchers estimate that about 50 percent of women experience chest pain while exercising.

3. Sexuality and fertility

Study: Does a woman's walk get sexier during peak fertility?

The idea behind this study was to determine whether women give men unconscious signals about the levels of sex hormones in their blood. A leading researcher at the university believed that a sexy gait is one such signal.

She analyzed the gaits of female volunteers and also measured the level of their sex hormones contained in saliva. Then a video clip of women's walks was shown to 40 men, who had to rate the attractiveness of the walks, and she compared the results with the results of hormonal tests.

The results were so amazing that she decided to repeat the experiment with another group of men. The researchers found that the women with the most enticing walks were far from ovulating, and the women who were most ready to conceive walked with minimal movement of their hips and knees.

Interesting fact: it has been suggested that during the period of maximum hormones in the female body, a woman is most interested in forming an attachment to one man who will help her raise children, and not in order to demonstrate her fertility and hook more males. In addition, a sexy walk is something too obvious, so women often "take advantage" of changes in smells and facial expressions that can only be felt at a close distance.

2. Sexy scream

Study: why female monkeys scream during sex

In order to find out what the purpose of the female monkeys is, the behavioral scientist and primatologists focused their attention on the Barbary macaques in the Gibraltar nature reserve, which they observed for two years. The researchers found that females screamed in 86 percent of all sexual encounters. When females screamed, males ended sexual intercourse with ejaculation in 59 percent of cases, in the absence of screams, ejaculation occurred in less than 2 percent of contacts.

To make sure that the screams are the result of vigorous sex, the scientists counted the number of pelvic movements of males and the time during which they did them. They found that when the females screamed, the speed of their movements increased. This naturally led to more vigorous sex. In the end, it was concluded that female monkeys scream during sex to help their partners reach climax. Scientists have found that without these calls, Barbary males almost never ejaculate.

Interesting fact: male and female Barbary macaques are promiscuous, often having sex with many partners. Females scream at times when they are most ready for fertilization, so males can make the most of their sperm.

1. Big hands, big feet, big...

Research: Correlation between penis size and leg size

In this study, researchers measured 104 men's leg length and ratio to the length of their penis. Since there is no perfect way to measure a man's penis, the experts used the method used in many other studies, they simply stretched the skin as much as possible.

This gives a pretty good idea of ​​how long the penis is when fully erect. As a result of this study, experts came to the conclusion that there is absolutely no relationship between the length of a man's dignity and the size of his penis with leg length.

Interesting fact: in another study, a group of Greek experts measured height, weight, waist-to-hip ratio, and finger length and compared them to the length of the penises of 52 men aged 19 to 38. They found that age and physical characteristics had nothing to do with penis size, with the exception of index finger length, which correlated with flaccid penis size.

Currently, research work in elementary school is considered a prerequisite for education. Find out the goals, objectives, directions of such work. Here are the finished research papers in elementary school.

Significance of Research

Serious reforms have taken place in Russian education. The standards of the first generation, characteristic of the classical educational system, were replaced by new GEF. They imply the organization of primary education not only as an opportunity for students to acquire certain subject knowledge. The updated standards are aimed at developing children's adaptation to life in a social society. After completing the first stage of education, students should develop universal learning skills.

Design and research work in elementary school successfully copes with such tasks, helps the teacher to build individual educational trajectories for each student.

Those skills that a child receives at a younger stage of education help him avoid problems in cognitive activity in the future.

Children's research work in elementary school is often carried out under the guidance of parents, which is an excellent educational aspect that helps to strengthen family values. For example, a student, together with his parents, is looking for information about family customs, rituals passed down from generation to generation.

Received skills

Ready research work in elementary school is presented by the author in front of classmates. The children learn to analyze the activities of other students, ask questions, and answer them. The experience of creative thinking, the experiments and experiments carried out, provide a deep understanding of the importance of the work in question, increase the interest in scientific work among younger students.

The research work of a primary school student is a progressive form of the educational process in a modern school. The rich experience that children receive in the process of joint activities with parents and teachers gives them a real opportunity to demonstrate their creative and intellectual abilities.

The purpose of the search method in elementary school

Research work in elementary school is aimed at developing in schoolchildren the primary skills of conducting experiments and experiments, mastering the methods of adaptation in social life. The physiological characteristics of this age confirm the biological need of seven-eight-year-old children for knowledge, gaining new life experience.

Interesting research work in elementary school helps to instill in children the desire to become real scientists. The thirst for new experiences should be used by the teacher.

Research topics in elementary school are often related to the study of wildlife, family values. They should encourage the novice researcher to take active steps, the desire to understand the material that he has chosen for his work.

Features of research

Many research activities in elementary school are carried out in a corner of nature. The children not only observe the plants, but also learn how to care for them. For example, research projects in elementary school may be specifically about identifying conditions for the rapid development of certain houseplants.

The teacher should use to the maximum extent the inner desire of the child to explore the world, its diversity and uniqueness. Research work in primary school changes not only the way students think, but also their behavior.

Design rules

How is research carried out in elementary school? Its design is no different from the rules that apply to the scientific works of schoolchildren. Every project or work must have a title page. It indicates the name of the school on the basis of which the work was performed. The title of the work, the last name and first name of the student, as well as the teacher who acted as the supervisor are also prescribed.

Finished research work in elementary school assumes the presence of content (table of contents). It indicates the enumeration of the main sections that are in this work. The pages on which information on each item of the study is presented are also indicated.

Any finished research work in elementary school should be relevant, contain some element of novelty, uniqueness. Together with the teacher, the child sets a specific goal for his research. Individual research work in elementary school, finished projects must have a specific goal. For example, a child might schedule their study to explore how to transplant garden strawberries. A sample elementary school research paper is presented below to demonstrate the complete structure of a school project.

In addition to the goal, the work must indicate the tasks that the young researcher has set for himself. In order to make it easier for the child to search for theoretical material, the subject and object are indicated.

What else does research work in elementary school include? Grade 4 is the final stage of education, so the guys already know how to make assumptions. The study indicates the hypothesis that the novice scientist plans to confirm in the course of his experimental activities.

In the main part of the study, a full review of various books on the problem of the selected study is carried out. If the topic is related to practical activities, then laboratory experiments are included in the work. The last section of any research is the one in which the child must draw conclusions, give recommendations on the problem of his research.

What else does research work mean in elementary school? Grade 3 already knows how to work with literary sources, so the list of literature used by the author is indicated in the work.

Registration of literary sources

Books are listed in alphabetical order, indicating the author, title of the work, publisher, year of publication. Does primary school research work contain applications? Topics: "3D design of my room", "Garden of dreams", "Garden on the windowsill" suggest the addition of photographs, pictures, diagrams.

If, in addition to books, sources from the Internet were used in the course of the study, they are also indicated in the list of references.

Research is not only carried out by children. Topics: "Primary school grade 3: teaching methods and techniques", "The value of research at the first stage of education" can become options for the scientific activity of teachers.

Schoolchildren's work

We give examples of research papers in elementary school, not including the title page.

What do we know about peas?

Peas are considered one of the oldest food plants. He was known to people even when no one even heard of cabbage, potatoes, or carrots in Europe. Why is this plant so famous? What is the nutritional value of peas? Can peas be used in folk medicine? How to grow this crop in an ordinary summer cottage? What factors affect the growth of peas? In my work, I will try to find answers to these questions and connect the results of the experiment with the quality of the soil taken.

What is the pea itself? I'll try to figure it out. According to archaeological data, it is the pea that is one of the ancient crops, with an average age of about 20 thousand years.

Pea is a cold-resistant crop that only tolerates frosts down to 0 degrees. Its seeds begin to germinate at about two degrees Celsius. That is why it can be grown in the northern Russian regions in which farming is permissible. In addition, this plant has a short growing season, it does not exceed three to six months. Peas do not tolerate drought well, it is a light-loving crop. Peas have a rod root system and a weak rod, the length of which is not more than 2.5 meters. Leaves with several pairs of leaves and long tendrils ending in a leaf. At the base of all leaves there are two semi-heart-shaped bracts that are larger than the leaf itself.

They play a huge role in the process of photosynthesis. The leaves are usually blue-green in color. The flowers are large, 1.5-3.5 cm long, with a white, rarely yellowish, or reddish corolla. Pea is a self-pollinating plant, but cross-pollination occurs in hot weather. The beans are mostly straight, sometimes curved, almost cylindrical, about three to ten centimeters long, with a white or pale green shell (skin). Each contains three to ten large seeds in the form of balls, which are called peas.

What is the healing power of the plant? Peas are a real champion in protein content. It is rich in important amino acids: cystine, lysine, ascorbic acid, it even contains carotene. Due to the balance of active biological and nutritional components, peas began to be considered a particularly valuable dietary product (it seemed to me very relevant in our time) for various diseases.

The aerial parts of this plant as an infusion are excellent for kidney problems. The diuretic effect can be explained by the increased potassium content in its green parts. For pustules on the skin, pea flour poultices help soften the inflamed areas. Pea flour breeds hard breast tumors well.

Pea grain, roasted over moderate heat, ground and mixed with part of the chicory coffee, replaces Indian coffee! How to prepare medicinal drugs? I was so interested in this question that I reviewed many books with old recipes. Judging by the number of recipes, peas are indeed of great value, and therefore, I was not mistaken in choosing them for the experiment.

So, having carefully studied all the features of peas, I decided to proceed to the practical part: prepare the soil, sow peas, harvest, dry the seeds, cook one of the medicinal dishes from them, and analyze the effect of using the dish.

The practical part of the work.

I have set myself the following tasks:

Grow peas on two experimental beds, analyze the results of the experiment, compare two varieties of peas;

Analyze soil quality at each site;

Make a conclusion about the environmental situation in the suburban area;

From the harvest obtained, prepare at least one dish according to old recipes, analyze the results of its use;

Through the experiment, I came to the following conclusions:

Peas are sugar and peeling.

It is demanding on lighting, the action of winds.

Peas are planted only in well-warmed soil.

Pea flowers are sensitive to cold.

To accelerate growth, peas must be loosened.

Peas are capricious, require watering.

Sugar peas need support, otherwise part of the crop is lost.

The more often you harvest, the more it becomes.

There is a direct relationship between the condition of plants and the proximity of the roadway.

Sugar peas are softer, tastier, but the seeds spoil faster.

1. In order to reduce the effect of exhaust gases on plant growth, the summer cottage must be protected from the road by planting trees.

2. It is better to plant peas later, in well-warmed soil.

3. Weeding should be carried out only after the height of the plants reaches 2 - 3 cm (the root system is strengthened).

4. It is better to water peas with warm water.

5. Planting can be carried out without pre-soaking the peas.

Work about water

For several centuries, people have been looking for ways to treat various diseases, not noticing that some of the methods are nearby. Such a tool, for example, can be the treatment of many diseases with melt water. The first information about hydrotherapy is found in ancient Indian and ancient Egyptian treatises written before our era. From Egypt, the method of treatment was transferred to Greece by Pythagoras. It was transferred from Greece to Rome by the doctor Asclepiades. Our ancestors kept the water melted from the Epiphany snow in jugs in case of illness.

Currently, hydrotherapy is widely used in the treatment of various diseases, so this topic can be considered quite relevant and interesting.

Unfortunately, now it is not so easy to find such snow, which, after melting, would become clean and healthy drinking water for humans. It is not a drug in itself. But it is water that provides self-regulation of the body, improves metabolism, increases the vital activity of each cell. This can be explained by its similarity in molecular structure with the intercellular fluid. Such water is active, it will be easily absorbed by the human body. It has a certain energy charge of cheerfulness, lightness, which people need so much in winter. Fresh melt water strengthens the human body.

The purpose of my work is to obtain melt water and test its medicinal properties.

1. By freezing to get melted water.

2. To study the existing methods of treatment with melt water.

3. Do your own experiment.

In order to get melt water, you can use several methods:

1. If you live in the mountains, it is enough to collect snow, then melt it. In this case, only clean, dry, recently fallen snow is taken. To thaw it, you can use an enameled bucket, which is closed with a lid. To speed up the process, you can place the bucket in a basin filled with hot water. There should be no resinous sediment on the walls of the bucket; if it is, then the water is unsuitable for drinking. To get rid of vegetable litter, the water is filtered through several layers of gauze. Then it is poured into a glass dish and tightly closed with a lid. She should not have a shelf life of more than a week.

2. The water is quickly brought to + 94 ... + 96 ° C, i.e. bubbles form, but the water does not boil yet. Then remove the pan from the heat and cool. Then pour into a jar, freeze.

3. It is necessary to pour cold tap water into a plastic container. Then it is closed with a lid, then placed on a cardboard lining in the freezer of the refrigerator. When the water completely freezes in about half of the container, you need to remove the ice, discard the rest. It is in liquid water that all impurities will remain. In practice, the volume of the removed "brine" can be from thirty to seventy of the total volume of the originally poured water.

After only a few experiments, I came to the following conclusions:

Melt water is really good for health;

Melt water treatment is available to everyone.

However, treatment with melt water is not a universal remedy. It, however, as well as any medicine, has contraindications.

Whether it is worth using the properties of melt water in practice is up to you.

Conclusion

The examples of primary school research papers above demonstrate the basic structure of the project. Such activities contribute to analytical thinking: comparison, classification, generalization of the collected material.

During such activities, the children get acquainted with various research methods, apply theoretical skills in personal research.

A child who is passionate about project activities learns to organize his personal time. An important point of any project work is the presentation of the results of the work done to other students and teachers.

In order to make their performance bright and memorable, schoolchildren are actively using information technology already at the initial stage of education. The teacher introduces them to the basic rules for making a presentation. While preparing for public speaking with the results of the study, the child learns to overcome the fear of the audience.

In addition, a culture of speech is being formed, which will help the student in further schooling. In elementary school, research activities are carried out according to a certain algorithm. First, a topic is selected. Then the purpose and objectives of the study are determined. Next, a hypothesis is put forward for work.

After conducting a literary review (acquaintance with various books), the child chooses a theory, selects a methodology for conducting his experiments and experiments. What are the main conditions for the formation of research skills in younger students?

Systematicity, motivation, systematicity, the authority of the teacher, the psychological environment, and taking into account the individual and age characteristics of the student are important.

Federal educational standards of the second generation involve the formation of four blocks of skills that a student will need in project activities.

Organizational skills involve organizing the workplace, drawing up an activity plan.

Research plan skills involve choosing a topic, setting a goal, choosing a research method, and searching for the necessary information.

The child learns to choose from a large volume only the material that is directly related to his research.

The fourth block involves getting the skills to present your work. The student gets acquainted with the forms of demonstrating the results obtained, studying the requirements for the speech of the speaker, the option of presenting the results of the work.

To carry out propaedeutic activities, the teacher uses a heuristic, problematic approach to the educational process.

During such classes, children learn to identify the problem, determine the algorithm of actions aimed at resolving it. It is problem-based learning that allows elementary school teachers to captivate their students with research.