There are many different types of psychologists. One of them is clinical. Such a specialist has a qualification in clinical psychology, which was previously called medical. His patients are people with various problems and borderline conditions. He is on the border of humanitarian and medical work. Unlike doctors, a clinical psychologist does not prescribe drugs. He is in charge of diagnosing and correcting problems.

What does a clinical psychologist do?

Conventionally, the types of psychologists can be divided into two groups: pedagogical workers (they most oftenworkin schools and kindergartens) andmedicalstaff (clinicalpsychologists, psychiatrists, psychotherapists). All of them go through a different educational program. The main difference in the process of training as a clinical psychologist is the emphasis on special subjects:

• narcology;
• psychiatry;
• pharmacology;
• neurology;
• anatomy of the central nervous system.

Despite this range of disciplines, clinical psychologists are not doctors. They do not prescribe drugs, their task is to help solve the client's problem with the help of non-drug methods. Such specialists are trained in any university where there is an appropriate department. Most often they are presented in medical universities. It takes 4 years to study as a clinical psychologist. After that, a person is awarded a bachelor's degree. If desired, he can continue his professional development in the magistracy.

Graduates are allowed to work with any age category - children and adults.

The task of a specialist is to help cope with such conditions in which a person is officially healthy (his pathologies do not belong to the medical field, but he has problems. According to the postulates of modern psychiatry, mental disorders have not only biological causes, but also social ones. They are especially pronounced with various kinds of hysteria, neuroses, addictions.These are not diseases, but conditions that significantly complicate the usual way of life.They also include fears, panic attacks, anxiety, conflicts, etc. Thanks to knowledge of clinical subjects, a specialist can determine whether problems are If there is a suspicion of biological causes, the clinical psychologist sends for a consultation with a psychiatrist or neurologist.

A separate category of patients is people who have lost cognitive skills (speech, memory, thinking, attention) as a result of illness or accidents. This is especially often observed after accidents and craniocerebral injuries. Such patients are considered to be conditionally healthy. Another area of ​​work of a clinical psychologist is family counseling. A specialist can help parents and children build relationships, resolve conflicts and avoid psychosomatic problems.

Features and techniques

Conventionally, all clinical psychologists can be divided into two large groups - theorists and practitioners. The first includes those specialists who are exclusively engaged in teaching the relevant disciplines. They also develop methods of correction and diagnostics. Practitioners are engaged in their implementation. In his work, the specialist uses a wide range of diagnostic tools. It is not limited to various types of tests (with multiple choice answers or the ability to assess your condition on a point system). In the diagnosis of anxiety disorders, projective techniques ("House, tree, person", "Non-existent animals", etc.) are of great importance, the interpretation of which is a separate direction. There are ways to assess cognitive functions.

Clinical (medical) psychologist is a qualified specialist in the field of medical (clinical) psychology, engaged in research within the framework of this psychological direction, diagnosing and correcting certain problems, including borderline mental states.

Despite the fact that in the context of clinical psychology, a certain rate during training and work is placed on the medical component of the profession, specialists in this field also have basic psychological knowledge. Such an education opens up more opportunities for self-realization and helping people for a clinical psychologist than for an ordinary humanitarian psychologist.

The main areas of activity of a clinical psychologist are conducting a detailed and in-depth psychological diagnosis, psychological counseling, psycho-correctional and psychotherapeutic measures aimed at psychological rehabilitation, as well as conducting a forensic psychological military and labor examination.

A clinical (medical) psychologist provides psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic assistance to people of different ages and gender with various psychosomatic and pathopsychological disorders of neurotic and borderline mental states, including drug addiction, alcoholism and other addictions to psychoactive drugs.

A clinical (medical) psychologist evaluates, consults and conducts psychotherapy in various social strata of the population and groups of people regarding their life psychological problems, careers, relationship problems, people experiencing a psychological crisis.

A clinical (medical) psychologist rehabilitologist studies the causes and consequences of mental disorders that have arisen, examines people, plans and conducts psychotherapy, regardless of the age, gender and social status of the applicant. The psychological rehabilitation of which includes the identification and correction of personal factors that impede a full life of a person.

A clinical (medical) psychologist is a specialist in the field of health psychology who contributes to the normalization of communication links between people, his physical and psychological health, develops psychological programs and methods that help people overcome stress, stress, problems, helps get rid of bad habits, phobias, quit smoking, drink, finds and relieves pressure factors of weight gain.

A child's clinical (medical) psychologist deals with both psychological problems that arise during the normal mental development of a child, and if he has somatic (bodily) diseases, carries out diagnostics, correction and psychotherapy. It helps your children cope with painful medical procedures, loss of former abilities, fear of death, anger and resentment at their fate, depression and confusion due to illness, depression, anxiety, difficult behavior, envy of their healthy peers, etc. etc..

Another important field of activity of a clinical (medical) psychologist is counseling on family and marriage problems. These can be problems in relationships between parents and their children, in relationships between spouses, including those of a sexual nature, problems affecting the whole family as a whole.

An ever wider field of activity for a clinical (medical) psychologist is the sphere of human social activity. It may be engaged in activities such as helping victims of sexual and physical abuse, child welfare, alcohol or drug rehabilitation programs, people released from prison, child welfare, family service, etc. etc..

The focus of the clinical psychologist is working with people with deviant behavior, the so-called deviants. The modern world, unfortunately, has become the source of the generation of an increasing number of such people, especially among teenagers. Clinical psychology offers its own ways of solving the problems of these people, and these methods, despite their long-term and costly nature, turn out to be both more effective from the point of view of society and ecological in relation to a particular individual.

What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a medical psychologist?

Clinical psychology is a wide-profile specialty, which includes such vectors of activity as neuropsychology, pathopsychology, psychosomatics and psychotherapy, and the intersectoral nature is involved in solving a wide range of tasks in the healthcare system, public education and social assistance to the population. The work of a clinical psychologist is aimed at increasing the psychological resources and adaptive capabilities of a person, harmonizing mental development, protecting health, preventing and overcoming illnesses, and psychological rehabilitation.

In Russia, the term " medical psychology”, which defines the same field of activity as clinical psychology today. In the 1990s, as part of bringing the Russian educational program to international standards, the specialty "clinical psychology" was introduced in Russia, replacing "medical psychology". Unlike Russia, where medical psychology and clinical psychology often actually represent one and the same field of psychology, in international practice, medical psychology usually means a narrow sphere of psychology of the relationship between a doctor or psychotherapist and a patient and a number of other narrowly specific issues, in while clinical psychology is a holistic scientific and practical psychological discipline. Those. Today, medical psychology is becoming a thing of the past, and clinical psychology is taking its place.

The subject of clinical psychology as a scientific and practical discipline includes:

• Mental manifestations of various disorders.
• The role of the psyche in the occurrence, course and prevention of mental disorders.
• The impact of various disorders on the psyche.
• Developmental disorders of the psyche.
• Development of principles and methods of research in the clinic.
• Psychotherapy, conducting and developing methods.
• Creation of psychological methods of influencing the human psyche for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.

Clinical psychologists are engaged in the study of general psychological problems, as well as the problem of determining the norm and pathology, determining the relationship between the social and biological in a person and the role of the conscious and the unconscious, as well as solving problems of the development and decay of the psyche.

What is clinical psychology?

Clinical psychology is one of the leading, demanded, and therefore the most intensively developing areas in modern Russian psychology. The focus of clinical psychology is a person with mental “pains” and problems, with difficulties in adaptation and self-realization associated with his health conditions. A person comes to a clinical psychologist when he feels bad. He hopes to receive friendly support and respect for his own personality from a specialist.

A clinical psychologist helps a person to see in himself what he cannot see. The recognition of the importance of clinical psychology in our country is marked by the official state approval of this area as a separate independent specialty. It should be added that according to the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, at least 6,000 clinical psychologists are required. Clinical psychology studies the influence of mental factors on the development of diseases, their prevention and treatment, as well as how diseases affect the human psyche.

Another important task solved by clinical psychology is the study of various deviations in the development of the human psyche and how these deviations affect the change in his behavior.

Finally, the most important task of clinical psychology is to provide psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic assistance to people of all ages, from young to old and ending with any gender.

Due to its practical orientation, the efforts of clinical psychology are aimed at understanding, foreseeing and alleviating the poor adaptation of a person to the environment, improving his adaptive capabilities, increasing mental capabilities, harmonizing mental development, overcoming ailments, and finally psychological rehabilitation.

Why pay for the services of a private clinical psychologist in Moscow?

The client does not pay for the services of a clinical psychologist in an organization (school, university, youth center, etc.), they are paid by the organization.

The issue of payment comes into play when you see a clinical psychologist privately. In this case, a private clinical psychologist takes money for his time, which he devotes to working with you.

The paradox, however, is that in reality, payment for psychological services is important not only for the clinical psychologist, but also for the client himself. In the case when the client pays for the services of a private clinical psychologist, he achieves the desired result much faster. Why?

Firstly, because in this case he feels much freer in communicating with a clinical psychologist. If the services of a private psychologist are free for the client, then he may not always be sincere with the psychologist, for example, it can be difficult for him to say that he is angry with the psychologist, or it can be difficult for him to communicate his wishes regarding interaction with the psychologist. The client argues something like this: "But the psychologist listens to me for free, spends his time on me, and I will tell him that I am angry. This is unfair." It is difficult for a client to feel free in communicating with a psychologist, and because of this, more time is needed to achieve a result. This problem is much less pronounced if the client pays for the services of a private clinical psychologist. In this case, he feels that he does not owe anything to the psychologist, he easily uses his rights in interaction with the clinical psychologist, he feels freer and liberated - this, of course, contributes to the rapid and effective flow of the psychotherapeutic process.

There is a second consequence of paid counseling and psychotherapy. In the case of paying for the services of a private clinical psychologist, the client increases the motivation to work on himself, the desire to invest in order to achieve results as soon as possible. High motivation increases the speed and effectiveness of psychological counseling and psychotherapy.

In addition, practicing psychologists for free are either students or interns who do not have practical experience working with a client, or state employees with a salary of 20 thousand rubles and not having the motivation to get rid of your psychological illness, or volunteers with the help of you satisfy their archaic needs.

Therefore, call now and sign up for a premise with a clinical psychologist in Moscow on Tsvetnoy Boulevard, and if you live in another city, you can also consult by phone, for this you just need to use the services of a psychologist by phone during my working hours and, of course, pre-pay them.

The cost of services of a clinical psychologist in Moscow:

Face-to-face counseling by a clinical psychologist and psychoanalytic psychotherapy take place in a comfortable psychological center in the very center of Moscow on Tsvetnoy Boulevard.

The cost of psychological consultation, psychoanalysis and psychotherapy in Moscow is only 2,500 rubles, one lesson lasts 50 minutes. Remember that clinical psychologist consultation and personal psychotherapy is an investment in yourself, your family and your children. Because today, being healthy and happy has become fashionable.

Address of the psychological center:

Moscow, metro station "Tsvetnoy Bulvar", st. Tsvetnoy boulevard, house 19, building 4, office No. 209

The psychological center in Moscow is within walking distance from the Tsvetnoy Boulevard metro station. The street is located in the very center of Moscow. This is a very cozy and quiet historical part of the city of Moscow. The psychological counseling center is ideal for working in the format of individual, family, children and group training work. There is a separate entrance, free access and convenient parking.

Clinical psychology is at the intersection of psychology and medicine. Specialists help people who find themselves in a difficult situation. They also specialize in helping people with psychosomatic disorders and neurological abnormalities that do not go beyond the norm. Clinical psychologists are trained in both ordinary and medical universities. In the latter case, graduates receive more knowledge in the anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system, neurophysiology, and psychiatry. All students are given knowledge on psychodiagnostics, psychological counseling, conflict resolution, deviant behavior, etc. A clinical psychologist is engaged in diagnosing the state of mind of the client, helping to correct problems or undesirable behavior. In addition, the competence of specialists includes the development of measures for the prevention of psychological disorders, training in self-regulation methods, etc. Necessary qualities of a future specialist: empathy, balance, stress resistance.

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Reference

The profession of a clinical psychologist is one of the most prestigious and promising professions in the 21st century (according to Forbes and Money magazines).

Clinical psychology is a scientific and applied branch of psychology that studies the patterns of mental properties, processes and conditions in people suffering from various diseases, develops methods of clinical psychodiagnostics, psychological assistance, psychoprophylaxis and psychohygiene.

However, the goal of clinical psychology is more universal - it is work with a person's personality to preserve, maintain and restore his health.

This allows the clinical psychologist to be in demand in any human-oriented professional field.

The training system for clinical psychologists provides an opportunity to obtain a specialist diploma, which has become unique for Russia.

Description of activity

The main areas of professional activity of a clinical psychologist are:

• psychological work with a person who has difficulties in adaptation and self-realization associated with his physical, psychological, social and spiritual state;
• psychological diagnostics aimed at solving diagnostic and therapeutic problems of clinical practice;
• psychological counseling as part of preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitation processes, in crisis and extreme situations, as well as for the development and adaptation of the individual;
• protection and restoration of health, disease prevention;
• psychological expertise in connection with the tasks of medical and social (labor), pedagogical, judicial and military expertise.

Wage

average for Russia:average in Moscow:average for St. Petersburg:

Job responsibilities

Job responsibilities of a clinical psychologist depend on the place of work. In the clinic, he primarily provides a diagnosis of the patient's psychological problems, his personality, determines the features of the ideas and experiences associated with the disease. Taking into account such data, the clinical psychologist provides psychological support for the patient, aimed at facilitating the healing and recovery process. For this, technologies and methods of psychological counseling and psychological correction are used.

The methods of work that a clinical psychologist owns can be used by him in working with people and in any other professional field - education, social protection, production, etc. Although the tasks of his work activity will be largely determined by the need to preserve and promote health.

Features of career growth

Features of the career development of a clinical psychologist depend on the chosen direction of professional activity. It is possible to develop as a specialist (in a clinic, a rehabilitation center, a bureau of medical and social expertise, a school, an enterprise, etc.) - through the accumulation of experience, advanced training, and the acquisition of new professional competencies. The path of development of a clinical psychologist as a leader is also possible.

Great opportunities for growth are provided by clinical psychology as a science that allows you to quickly acquire scientific degrees and make a career as a scientist and / or teacher. Ample opportunities for private practice allow you to combine the career of a clinical psychologist with the career of a businessman.

Employee characteristic

The profession of a clinical psychologist requires high responsibility and competence. Working with a person, especially a sick person, is associated with the need to control one's emotions and think systematically. Such a specialist must be aware of the value of life and health, be able to empathize and rejoice, interact constructively with other people to solve complex problems inherent in this profession.

Last update: 23/02/2015

Clinical psychology is concerned with the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders. Although specialists in this field work in medical institutions, clinical psychologists are not doctors and are not authorized to prescribe drugs in most US states.

Clinical psychology is one of the largest areas of psychology, it has a huge number of directions. Within clinical psychology, a psychologist may deal with both child or adult mental health, learning difficulties, emotional disturbances, as well as substance abuse, geriatrics, or health psychology.

What do clinical psychologists do?

Often clinical psychologists work in hospitals, are in private practice, or teach. Clinicians are trained in a range of techniques and theoretical approaches. Some specialize in the treatment of specific psychological disorders, while others work with clients facing a wide range of problems. Clinical psychologists treat some of the most severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia and depression.

How much do clinical psychologists earn?

In 2001, the average salary for a licensed clinical psychologist was $72,000, according to an APA study. Of the psychologists surveyed, 65% were in private practice, 19% worked in medical settings, and 2% worked in the service industry.

It is believed that the demand for psychologists will grow faster than the demand for specialists in other specialties.

In a 2009 report, CNN staff reported that the average annual salary for experienced clinical psychologists is $81,100, with an upper limit of $172,000 in this area. Clinical psychology has been named one of the best areas; the report noted that there were nearly 60,000 jobs for clinical psychologists at the time, and that this number is projected to grow by 16% by 2016.

Requirements for a candidate

Jobs in this field can be found with a master's degree, but most psychologists require a doctorate in clinical psychology to be employed. Clinical psychologists must have excellent communication skills. In addition, there is a need for creativity in the development of treatment and care plans.

What are the pros and cons of a career in clinical psychology?

One of the advantages of a career in clinical psychology is that helping people overcome problems can be extremely beneficial for the psychologist himself: the different needs of clients allow doctors to look for creative solutions, to determine their own employment.

However, there are also downsides. Insurance companies require detailed customer records, so clinical psychologists have to do a lot of paperwork. For them, there is always a risk of burnout due to the demanding nature of the work: they spend long hours with nervous, unstable, impatient clients.