The profile subject for admission to a university in the specialty of computer science is mathematics, as well as physics and ICT. On average in Russia, for admission it is enough to score in these subjects, and in the Russian language on the EGE from 35 to 80 points. The passing score depends on the prestige of the educational institution and the competition in it. Sometimes, at the discretion of the university, knowledge of foreign languages ​​may be required for admission.

Specialty "Applied Informatics"

The most modern, progressive and promising direction in the study of IT is applied informatics. This is an innovative direction, involving a creative approach, with subsequent work in the specialty "applied computer science".

Specialty code "Applied Informatics" - 09.03.03. It is also called informatics ICT. The specialty is studied at many faculties - economics, law, management and education, as an additional subject. The specialty involves the study of programming languages ​​and foreign languages, but the emphasis is on the practical application of these skills in various information systems.

Specialty "Business Informatics"

According to the classifier "Business Informatics" has the code 38.03.05. This specialty is quite new and appeared only in 2009. Accordingly, choosing the specialty "business informatics", who to work for a student is an important issue. Business informatics allows you to qualify as a designer, optimizer and administrator of systems and processes for business programs.

In order for a student to receive a specialty in business informatics, universities are trained to conduct analytics, planning and organizing IT projects of various levels of complexity. In addition to logical thinking and a technical mindset, students in the direction of 38.03.05 require analytical skills, communication skills and leadership qualities.

Specialty "informatics and computer technology"

Under the code 09.03.01 in the classification is the specialty "Informatics and Computer Engineering". Everyone decides who to work with such qualifications on the basis of acquired knowledge in the areas of software development, IT design and information security. During the period of study, students master high-level programming languages, and OS and local area network administration skills.

Training in the direction 09.03.01 takes 4 years. Despite the relatively short period of study, the direction of "Computer Science and Computer Engineering" is considered one of the most difficult, since it involves obtaining skills for developing programs and algorithms.

Specialty "Applied Informatics in Economics"

Applied informatics with an emphasis on economics is a subsection "Mathematical support and administration of information systems" on 02.03.03 undergraduate and 02.04.03 in the magistracy. Computer science with an additional specialty "economist" allows you to create, implement and maintain software in the field of economics, analyzing its work and algorithms.

A student who has received an education in the field of "applied informatics in economics" is able to solve functional problems, and operate with financial and material flows, using special software.

"Mathematics and Informatics" - specialty

Applied Mathematics and Informatics - a specialty in universities according to the code 01.03.02 in the bachelor's program and according to the code 01.04.02 in the master's program. As opposed to narrow specialists in the fields of economics, education and law, "Mathematics and Informatics" allows you to apply the acquired skills in any work that is related to the use of software, ICT, communication networks and systems, and the conduct of mathematical calculations. The acquired skills the student will be able to apply in the analytical, scientific, design and technological fields.

Informatics and control systems - specialty

At the department "Informatics and control systems" the directions of the section "Computer science and computer engineering" are being studied 09.00.00. Students gain skills in the areas of 3D modeling, WEB development, information security technology, designing intelligent control systems and developing microprocessor systems.

Informatics and statistics - specialties

The Department of "Computer Science and Statistics" allows students to obtain qualifications in the specialties of the section "Information Security" 10.00.00. The department teaches special disciplines that are aimed at ensuring information security in the specialties 10.05.01-05 and interaction with the relevant software.

"Fundamental informatics and information technologies" - specialty

Bachelor's specialty in the direction 02.03.02 "Fundamental Informatics and Information Technologies" has a focus on system mathematical programming, information processing and communication systems management. In addition to programming, the student gains knowledge in the areas of design and sound processing, and can manage telecommunications facilities.

Institutes for the specialty "informatics"

In Russia, there are more than 50 universities offering training for students in the areas of computer science.

In the institutes of Russia, you can get skills to work as a programmer, developer, information systems engineer, designer, and administrator of local and WEB networks. The specialty teacher of informatics is also being studied at universities at the magistracy, in the directions 02.04.01 and 09.04.02.

College - specialty "applied computer science"

The specialty "applied computer science" in the college was not included in the list of specialty codes from 2015. Education in applied informatics on the basis of a diploma gives graduates the right to obtain the qualification "Programmer Technician" without passing the exam. The training lasts 3-4 years and opens up opportunities for working at any enterprise as a programmer.

Who can work in the specialty "informatics"

Computer science is one of the most demanded technical specialties nowadays. Therefore, many graduates who have received high scores in mathematics choose the direction of IT. Specialties related to computer science can be divided into fundamental, applied and additional.

Depending on the choice, the student is trained to interact with various systems at stages from development to administration and practical use in various computing fields.

Perhaps you will be interested.

In our rapidly changing modern age, computer science and computer technology have become not just the norm of life, but have become our life. Already the quality of human existence begins to depend on how successfully people understand them. If a person knows how to handle computer technology on "you", then he lives in the rhythm of the times and he will always be successful.

The very word "informatics" in almost all languages ​​​​of the world means a science that is associated with computer technology or computers. Speaking specifically, this term has the following definition: this is the name of science, which has as its main task the study of various methods of obtaining, storing, accumulating, transmitting, transforming, and also using information.

Applied informatics includes its use in society, software, the fight against computer viruses and the information society. Informatics and computer technology are used in modern life in several main areas:

Development of computing systems and necessary software;

Information theory, which studies all related processes;

Artificial intelligence methods;

System analysis;

Methods of machine animation and graphics;

Telecommunication means, which include global ones;

A variety of applications that cover almost all aspects of human activity.

Undoubtedly, the developing technological progress has an important impact on our lives and constantly presents humanity with new opportunities for obtaining, collecting and storing information.

The direction "Computer Science and Engineering" is modern computers, supercomputers, information computing systems, Internet technologies, Ethernet and Wi-Fi, portals and blogs, computer networks, modern high-level programming languages, modern software and network technologies.

The direction "Computer science and computer technology" refers to one of the areas of modern information technology. This direction integrates knowledge from the areas of microprocessor technology, programming, modern network technologies and computing complexes and systems, modern information computing systems. If you want to know all this, if you want to actively participate in scientific and technological progress, then this direction is suitable for you.

Having mastered the methods of analysis and design of complex computing systems and distributed microprocessor systems, having learned how to design wired and wireless local networks, having been trained in circuitry and the basics of digital transmission and information processing, you will become a sought-after professional in the field of computer and computer technology.

Having chosen this direction and having received knowledge in this direction at our institute, you will understand that a computer is simple!

So the direction 09.03.01 "Informatics and Computer Engineering" is one of the most promising areas in the field of modern computers, programming, network technologies (Internet, Ethernet).

Our graduates are highly qualified specialists in the creation of information systems and high-level programming languages.

Students of this direction in the computer rooms of the department in practice study the structure of both (Delphi, C ++) and others. They master modern information technologies (Internet / Intranet, OLAP, MIDAS, CORBA, DCOM, .NET), acquire skills in developing modern architecture of computers, operating systems, programming in high-level languages.

The department participates in the project of organization of innovative education of students. Computing rooms and laboratories of the department are equipped with the latest generation of computing equipment, in particular, high-performance two-processor Kraftway Credo pro workstations. To process complex 3D graphics information, the stations are equipped with GeForce 8600GT video adapters based on the NVidia chipset, which together provides users with excellent performance in solving resource-intensive tasks.

The computer rooms are connected by means of high-speed routers into a single local area network of the Institute with Internet access and Wi-Fi technology. LAN operation is supported by powerful Kraftway Express ISp ES24 server stations, which provide high performance and reliability of the entire system.

A lesson on the discipline "Interfaces of Peripheral Devices" is conducted by Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department Belov A.A.

The laboratories of the department are equipped with stands and specialized measuring equipment associated with computer technology, with a specialized application package installed on them, which ensures high quality of laboratory and practical classes.

The technology of teaching students of the direction "Informatics and Computer Engineering" involves the use of such tools as visual and teaching aids on electronic media. The possibility of using electronic versions of lectures, visual aids, guidelines is provided by the computer equipment available at the Department of E&W.

According to the curriculum, the process of teaching university students includes lectures, practical classes and laboratory work, writing course projects and papers, passing various types of practices, passing tests and exams during the winter and summer examination sessions.

Classes in the discipline "Computer Science and Programming" are conducted by Associate Professor Ph.D. Dogadina E.P.

Graduates of this direction master such special disciplines as: computer science, computer graphics, computer circuitry, programming, system software, microprocessor systems, database management systems, organization of information networks, etc.

Course and final qualifying works are carried out by students on topical issues using modern computer technology in the computer rooms of the department, as well as at basic enterprises.

The final stage of training of bachelors - engineers is the defense of the final qualifying work.

Meeting of the commission for the defense of final qualification works

The composition of the commission for the defense of final qualification works includes leading specialists from industrial enterprises, teachers of the department who have a scientific degree and academic title.

The best graduates, based on the results of excellent studies, the defense of final qualifying works and active research work, are recommended for the master's program.

At the Department of EiVT under the scientific guidance of Professor Kropotov Yu.A. training of highly qualified specialists is carried out within the framework of the postgraduate study of the VlSU in the specialty 05.13.05 "Elements and devices of VT and control systems". All graduate students of the department, in addition to working on a dissertation and conducting scientific research on the topic of a dissertation, are teaching.

Where they work: at small and medium-sized enterprises, in design and design bureaus, departments of automation of production management systems, departments of automation of design and management systems, banks, research institutes, educational institutions and universities.

Who they work for: developers of the architecture of modern computers, programmers, administrators of information networks, consultants on issues of representation on the Internet (Web master, Web designer), specialists in computerization of work in offices and in editorial and publishing activities, specialists in computer automation of technological processes.

Direction "Computer Science and Computer Engineering"- one of the most stable in terms of high demand worldwide. The demand for specialists in the field of programming, computer science and work with computer technology (engineers and technicians) began to grow back in the 90s, in the 2000s it became steadily high, which remains to this day. And it is obvious that this situation will continue for more than a decade.

"Informatics and Computer Engineering" is a key group of specialties in the computer industry. Software is the basis for the operation of both traditional personal computers and more powerful ones designed for scientific purposes or to ensure the operation of large enterprises. University graduates with a degree in Computer Science and Engineering work in companies such as Microsoft, Oracle, Symantec, Intel, IBM, HP, Apple. But if the companies listed above belong to the so-called "old guard", then today good programmers also work in companies such as Google, Facebook, Amazon, PayPal, EBay, Twitter, etc.

Graduates of a bachelor's or master's degree in the specialty "Informatics and Computer Engineering" can hold positions in the following areas:

• software development: this includes system analysts, programmers, developers. During the training, much attention is paid to the study of programming languages ​​such as C ++, Java, etc. It is important to understand that even after graduation, such specialists must constantly take refresher courses in order to keep up with new trends and changes in programming languages;
• software engineering (or computer software and automated systems) - this includes more complex development of software products at the intersection of computer technology, engineering, mathematics, design and organization of teamwork;
• quality control and testing;
• development of technical documentation;
• technical support;
• large database management;
• Web design;
• project management;
• marketing and sales.

Over the past decades, the world is rapidly acquiring new technologies, and more and more specialists in the field of informatics and computer technology are needed. Graduates will have career opportunities as software engineers, web designers, video game developers, systems analysts, database managers, and network administrators.

Another direction of specialties is direct work with computers, complexes, systems and networks. This is a significant sub-sector of the computer industry. Engineers and technicians learn to work with hardware, that is, in the production of equipment and computers, as well as a variety of gadgets, such as printers, scanners, etc.
Computer development starts in the R&D departments of large companies. Engineering teams (mechanical, electronic, electrical, manufacturing, programming) work together to develop, test, and manufacture components. A separate area is marketing research of the market and production of the final product. It is in this sector that there is the greatest shortage of qualified specialists familiar with programming, robotics, automation, etc.

But if these specialties can be attributed to fairly traditional ones for this area, today a number of professions are becoming increasingly popular, which simply did not exist about 10–15 years ago.

• User Interface Development: These professionals are required by companies such as Electronic Arts, Apple, Microsoft and others involved in the development of video games, mobile applications, etc.
• Cloud computing: Professionals such as cloud software developer, cloud network engineer, cloud product manager are needed by many companies, including Google, Amazon, AT&T and Microsoft.
• Big Data Processing and Analysis: Big Data processors can work in a wide variety of companies - in business and the financial sector, e-commerce, government agencies, medical organizations, telecommunications, etc.
• Robotics: these specialists are in demand in large industrial companies, for example, in mechanical engineering (especially in the automotive and aircraft industries).

Universities that offer training in the field of "Informatics and Computer Engineering" include: Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman, MEPhI, MIREA, MESI, MTUCI, NRU HSE, MPEI, MAI, MAMI, MIET, MISiS, MADI, MATI, LETI, Polytech (St. Petersburg) and many others.

Communicate with university representatives personally

As you can see, there are a lot of universities and programs in this specialty. Therefore, it is easier and faster to make a choice by visiting the free exhibition "Master's and Additional Education" in or.

Final exams are just around the corner. Which will inevitably be followed by reflections of graduates about what to do (how to live) next?

I imagined myself in the role of a high school student who, for one reason or another (for example, after studying a survey on supply / demand in the IT labor market, or under the impression of words about expanding the number of state-funded places in universities in IT specialties by 35%), decided to enroll in technical university and become a highly skilled programmer.

Let me remind you that this kind of specialty is one of the 23 “leaves” of the tree-like “European classification of IT specialists”. In addition, this is the name of one of the professional standards in the field of IT, developed under the auspices of APKIT and approved by order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation.

On the website of one of the universities of the Ministry of Communications (so that I would not be accused of advertising it, I do not disclose the name of this university) I read the following lines:

"The Faculty of Information Technology *** trains students in several areas in the field of infocommunications and information technology.
1. Direction "Informatics and Computer Engineering", profile "Software of computer facilities and automated systems". Graduates of this profile are highly qualified programmers, the demand for which is constantly growing in the labor market and will not decrease in the foreseeable future. Almost all graduates work in their specialty and have earnings that are significantly higher than the average for the region. The demand for such specialists is high in any industry, in the banking sector, in the development and operation of information systems. There is also a master's degree in *** in this direction.”

Indicative information about the earnings of university graduates, the percentage of those who were employed in their specialty after graduating from a bachelor's or master's degree, as well as the number of budget places in this area and information about the passing score in the annotation of this area are not available. Which, of course, is sad. But it is clear that if an applicant decides to become a highly qualified programmer, then it makes sense for him to consider studying at a given university in this area as one of the possible options for his career growth.

However, it is interesting to note that the profile with the same name "Software for computer equipment and automated systems" also appears in the annotation of another area of ​​training for specialists of this university.

Here is what is said on the website of the Faculty of Information Technology of the above-mentioned educational institution ***:

“2. Direction "Information systems and technologies", a profile with the same name. Graduates of this profile are highly qualified specialists in the design, development and implementation of various kinds of information systems currently used in almost any field of activity. The need for specialists of this profile is very high and a graduate can easily get a job in any company he likes. Graduates *** of this direction develop information sites for companies, create databases, including those for distributed information systems.”

Please note: in the annotation of this direction there are no words like “Practically all graduates work in their specialty and have earnings that are significantly higher than the average for the region. There is a great demand for such specialists here and there... There is also a master's degree in *** in this area.” It turns out that the demand for programmers who have been trained at the *** university in the direction of "Information systems and technologies" is lower than for programmers who have been trained in the same university in the direction of "Informatics and Computer Engineering"?

So in which direction of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education (Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education) is it better to study for those who want to become a highly qualified programmer: 03/09/01 (“Informatics and Computer Engineering”) or 03/09/02 (“Information Systems and Technologies”)? What do you think about this? And in general, by what criteria should an applicant choose a university who decides to become a highly qualified programmer or other IT specialist?

Here is another note on the topic of this post: “Yes, with IT education, everything is not right. But what to do? . It was written in October last year and it, among other things, notes that this problem with the lack of IT specialists in the right quantity and quality did not arise yesterday and will not be solved tomorrow. Yes, and not the fact that it will be decided at all. At best, it will only be smoothed out to one degree or another. It also notes that annually up to 25 thousand IT specialists graduate from educational institutions of higher education in Russia. At the same time, today only 15-20% of engineering graduates are suitable for immediate employment in the field of information technology. That is, applicants should choose the university and faculty very carefully. In order to get into the very 15-20% of graduates who are suitable for immediate employment in the field of information technology.

There is also such a question. Why "Future Russian IT specialists are not guided in the choice of specialty"? Due to the lack of a competent career guidance system in the country or due to the fact that technical universities, whose educational programs include IT specialties, cannot properly present themselves (their educational services) (praise, advertise)? Or maybe the reason is that IT companies hold “Open Days” or other events aimed at future IT specialists not so often and not up to the mark?

Diagram from note