Zabolotsky thunderstorm analysis. Linguistic analysis of the work of N.A. Zabolotsky "Thunderstorm"

main theme of this poem is the theme of thunderstorms. According to the description alone, we can feel the whole state of nature: lightning trembling with torment; grass mixed with the shadow of a cloud. Everything in the world is waiting for something, everything is in obvious tension. But what exactly? We, like nature, in our case - main character We know that there will be a thunderstorm. But for us, this is a phenomenon that is most often comparable to disaster. And for nature, it is part of its essence. We may not understand how important and necessary it is, that this is part of life and will always be so.

The author's desire to show the importance of this phenomenon became the main idea of ​​the poem. He compares a thunderstorm with the birth of words and, in the end, combines them into a single whole: our thoughts diverge like lightning, and words sound like thunder. Everything shudders, trembles, everything waits and, finally, rejoices, because "the words on mother tongue is nothing but a reflection of the soul.

To create a special effect of hearing and touching this secret world, Zabolotsky uses paired consonants d-t, g-k, b-p. Their sound gives a real feeling of the presence of thunder, it seems that this whole picture is happening around you. The sound “o” stretches time, slows down the course of events, this makes it possible to think, to join what is happening while reading, so that you are covered by a wave and carried away into that extraordinary world created by the author. Time goes slowly also because the birth of something, in this case words, always happens not immediately, but gradually. Long lines also give this effect.

Important role in this poem plays the personification of nature:

"... The human rustle of grass, the prophetic cold on a dark hand..."

“... And flows down the body, dying in delight, water,

Herbs are falling into a swoon ... ".

We have no doubt that nature has a soul. At the moment when the first peals of thunder rumble, all nature awakens. unearthly pure beauty and spontaneity united in the guise of a bright-eyed maiden who appeared at that wonderful moment. All nature trembles, opens its arms towards a new birth and a brighter future. After the dark clouds gathered above the earth, after a long strain, enlightenment comes.

“... And, playing with thunders, the word rolls in a white cloud,

And the shining rain bursts into happy flowers.

"Shining Rain" washes away all adversity and glorifies the birth of a new word.

The role of the landscape is very important here. With the help of it, Zabolotsky shows the connection of one event (the birth of a word) with a natural phenomenon (thunderstorm). Also, with the help of it, we can observe the attitude of the author himself to what is happening. He emphasizes the "wonderful brilliance" of the virgin's nakedness, happy flowers, water fading in delight, and he himself is ready to rejoice with them.

Key phrases and the words are: the prophetic cold, the bright-eyed maiden, delight, the wondrous brilliance of nakedness, the white cloud and the word.

"Prophetic cold on a dark hand ..." - dark hand- this is a sleeping nature, a word not yet born, but a prophetic cold - predicting awakening or birth.

The bright-eyed maiden is a newborn, pure, with a wondrous brilliance of her nakedness (a new word).

A white cloud is a bright, immaculate one.

This poem is about the birth of the new and the pure. About eternal connection with nature. Here the soul of nature is revealed, which is able to feel and empathize, like a person. All herbs and flowers tremble before a miracle, and their rustle is comparable to human whispering.

At the end of 1957, N. A. Zabolotsky wrote a poem called "The storm is coming." He was very fond of the beauty of Russian forests and fields and often praised it in his works. This verse refers to the philosophical style of writing.

From the first lines, it becomes clear to the reader that the work is talking about such a natural phenomenon as a thunderstorm. At the beginning, the poet often repeats the word “moves”, so when reading, it seems that all this is happening in the present tense. Nature is described in a very natural and natural way. There is a sense of imminent approach of a thunderstorm and this causes a feeling of anxiety and danger. In the first line, the image of a cloud is very expressively presented. The writer associates it with a living being. The cloud, as if, as if alive, walks through the unembraced sky with a flashlight. The writer compares the life of nature with human destiny.

Avatars:

  • A cloud - “She caught me”, “Striked me with lightning”
  • Lightning - "Burned with fire"
  • Cedar is compared to a man - "did not die at the porch"
  • « through living heart wood" near the cedar tree
  • “the wound from the fire runs” - like a path through the heart of a tree

Most main image(cedar tree) in the elegy is described in the fourth quatrain. Cedar, wounded by a thunderstorm and split into several parts, managed to resist and not succumb to the raging elements. His huge inanimate crown became an invisible support for the firmament. The image of the cedar reminds us strong in spirit and fearless creature. He didn't see fear. The tree did not break under the onslaught of the elements and withstood all the tests. This showed that he was not afraid of any bad weather. The sky after all this, showers him with stars in gratitude.

Metaphors of the poem:

  • "A cloud is moving with a lantern"
  • "Dead Crown"
  • "Showering Stars on Me"
  • At the beginning of the work - this word "moves"
  • In the middle is the phrase "how many times"
  • In the last lines - this is the phrase "I, like you"

In the elegy “The Storm is Coming”, the writer uses exclamatory sentences to express his delight and at the same time a feeling of anxiety and fear of the elements. This work reminds us of the fate of the writer himself. Which, like the "Cedar", overcame all the difficulties and trials of fate. He managed to carry through his whole life the desire to create. At the end of the poem, the poet does not give any answers, giving the reader the opportunity to find them himself.

Analysis of the poem Thunderstorm is coming according to plan

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"Thunderstorm" Nikolai Zabolotsky

Trembling with torment, lightning ran over the world, A shadow from a cloud lay down, and merged, and mixed with the grass. It's getting harder to breathe, in the sky cloud shaft stirs. A bird flies low, flying over my head. I love this twilight of delight, this brief night of inspiration, The human rustle of grass, the prophetic cold on a dark hand, This lightning of thought and the slow appearance of the First distant thunders - the first words in my native language. Thus, from the dark water, a bright-eyed maiden appears into the world, And the water flows down the body, dying in delight, The grasses faint, and the herds that see the sky run to the right and to the left. And she, above the water, above the expanses of the circle of the earth, Surprised, looks in the wondrous brilliance of her nakedness. And, playing with thunders, the word rolls in a white cloud, And the shining rain breaks on the happy flowers.

Analysis of Zabolotsky's poem "Thunderstorm"

In 1944, Zabolotsky left the camps, where he spent about five years. He was convicted on false charges of anti-Soviet propaganda. In conclusion, the poet seriously undermined his health - his heart was especially affected. He had to serve a significant part of his term in the Eastern Railway Correctional Labor Camp, located not far from Komsomolsk-on-Amur, a city climatic conditions equated to Far North. Naturally, the experienced nightmare left a serious imprint on the psyche of Nikolai Alekseevich. After his release, it was quite difficult for him to return to creative work. Shortly before his death in 1958, Zabolotsky compiled a handwritten final collection of works. It includes eight poems marked 1946. With some degree of conventionality, they can be combined into a cycle. Among these works is "Thunderstorm", devoted for the most part to the theme of the appointment of the poet and poetry. At the same time, it begins with a beautiful description of the landscape: a lightning bolt ran over the world, a shadow from a cloud lay on the ground, a bird flew low.

In the poem, nature is closely connected with man. To demonstrate this, Zabolotsky uses many of the most interesting means of artistic representation. Among them are the “lightning of thought”, grasses that faint, the “twilight of delight”. Lyrical hero The text is not shown by an outside observer. He appears as a person who is in the center of the universe, completely captured by the magnificent spectacle that unfolds before his attentive gaze. Just as suddenly a thunderstorm comes, so does the inspiration of a real poet suddenly visit. First, a flash of thought flashes, followed by the first words slowly. In the third stanza, a bright and mysterious image appears - a bright-eyed maiden who appeared from dark water. Perhaps Zabolotsky refers readers to the myth of the ancient Greek Aphrodite - the goddess of love, beauty, eternal spring and life, who arose from an airy sea shell and came ashore near Cyprus. The maiden from the poem is both a product of a thunderstorm and the human imagination. At the same time, she is subject to both words and natural phenomena. It can also be considered as the embodiment of the Muse.

The thunderstorm in the text under consideration is also a symbol of purification, the beginning of a new stage. For Zabolotsky, who went through the camp hell, it is important to return to creativity, to normal life. In this case, without inspiration, it is not possible to do this.

N. Zabolotsky "Thunderstorm"

The main theme of this poem is the theme of a thunderstorm. According to the description alone, we can feel the whole state of nature: lightning trembling with torment; grass mixed with the shadow of a cloud. Everything in the world is waiting for something, everything is in obvious tension. But what exactly? We, like nature, in our case - the main character, we know that there will be a thunderstorm. But for us, this is a phenomenon that is most often comparable to a disaster. And for nature, it is part of its essence. We may not understand how important and necessary it is, that this is part of life and will always be so.

The author's desire to show the importance of this phenomenon became the main idea of ​​the poem. He compares a thunderstorm with the birth of words and, in the end, combines them into a single whole: our thoughts diverge like lightning, and words sound like thunder. Everything shudders, trembles, everything waits and, finally, rejoices, because “words in the native language” are nothing but a reflection of the soul.

To create a special effect of hearing and touching this secret world, Zabolotsky uses the paired consonants dt, gk, bp. Their sound gives a real feeling of the presence of thunder, it seems that this whole picture is happening around you. The sound “o” stretches time, slows down the course of events, this makes it possible to think, to join what is happening while reading, so that you are covered by a wave and carried away into that extraordinary world created by the author. Time goes slowly also because the origin of something, in this case words, always does not occur immediately, but gradually. Long lines also give this effect.

We have no doubt that nature has a soul. At the moment when the first peals of thunder rumble, all nature awakens. Unearthly pure beauty and spontaneity combined in the guise of a bright-eyed maiden who appeared at this wonderful moment. All nature trembles, opens its arms towards a new birth and a brighter future. After the dark clouds gathered above the earth, after a long strain, enlightenment comes.

This poem is about the birth of the new and the pure. About eternal connection with nature. Here the soul of nature is revealed, which is able to feel and empathize, like a person. All herbs and flowers tremble before a miracle, and their rustle is comparable to human whispering.