Pictures of the planets of the solar system in high quality. The best pictures of the planets of the solar system (10 photos)

Our home in space is the solar system - star system, consisting of eight planets and part of the galaxy Milky Way. In the center is a star called the Sun. The solar system is four and a half billion years old. We live on the third planet from the sun. Do you know about other planets solar system?! Now we will tell you a little about them.

Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system. Its radius is 2440 km. The period of revolution around the Sun is 88 Earth days. During this time the turn around own axis Mercury has time to make only one and a half times. A day on Mercury lasts approximately 59 Earth days. The orbit of Mercury is one of the most unstable: not only the speed of movement and its distance from the Sun change there, but also the position itself. There are no satellites.

Neptune is the eighth planet in the solar system. It is close enough to Uranus. The radius of the planet is 24547 km. A year on Neptune is 60190 days, that is, somewhere around 164 earth years. Has 14 satellites. Has an atmosphere in which the most strong wind— up to 260 m/s.
By the way, Neptune was discovered not with the help of observations, but through mathematical calculations.

Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system. Radius - 25267 km. The most cold planet- surface temperature -224 degrees. A year on Uranus is 30,685 earth days, that is, approximately 84 years. Day - 17 hours. Has 27 satellites.

Saturn is the sixth planet in the solar system. The radius of the planet is 57350 km. It is the second largest after Jupiter. A year on Saturn is equal to 10759 days, which is almost 30 Earth years. A day on Saturn is almost equal to a day on Jupiter - 10.5 Earth hours. Most similar to the Sun in the composition of chemical elements.
Has 62 satellites.
The main feature of Saturn is its rings. Their origin has not yet been established.

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun. Is an largest planet solar system. The radius of Jupiter is 69912 km. This is already 19 times more earth. A year there lasts as much as 4333 Earth days, that is, almost incomplete 12 years. A day has a duration of about 10 Earth hours.
Jupiter has 67 moons. The largest of them are Callisto, Ganymede, Io and Europa. At the same time, Ganymede is 8% larger than Mercury, the smallest planet in our system, and has an atmosphere.

Mars is the fourth planet in the solar system. Its radius is 3390 km, which is almost twice smaller than Earth. A year on Mars is 687 Earth days. It has 2 satellites - Phobos and Deimos.
The atmosphere of the planet is rarefied. The water found on some parts of the surface suggests that some primitive life on Mars was once before or even exists now.

Venus is the second planet in the solar system. It is similar in mass and radius to the Earth. There are no satellites.
The atmosphere of Venus is almost entirely composed of carbon dioxide. The percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is 96%, nitrogen is approximately 4%. Water vapor and oxygen are also present, but in very small amounts. Due to the fact that such an atmosphere creates a greenhouse effect, the temperature on the surface of the planet reaches 475 ° C. A day on Venus is equal to 243 Earth days. A year on Venus is 255 days.

Pluto- This dwarf planet at the edges of the solar system, which is the dominant object in the distant system of 6 small space bodies. The radius of the planet is 1195 km. The period of revolution of Pluto around the Sun is approximately 248 Earth years. A day on Pluto is 152 hours. The mass of the planet is approximately 0.0025 of the mass of the Earth.
It is noteworthy that Pluto was excluded from the category of planets in 2006 due to the fact that in the Kuiper belt there are objects that are larger or equal in size to Pluto, which is why, even if it is taken as a full-fledged planet, then in this case it is necessary add Eris to this category - it has almost the same size as Pluto.

Currently, there are many ways to observe space, these are optical telescopes, radio telescopes, mathematical calculations, data processing with artificial satellite. Every minute NASA probes, European space agency and others collect information about our solar system. Now ships supervise the orbits of the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Saturn; a few more are on their way to small bodies, and a few more are on their way out of the solar system. On Mars, a rover called "Spirit" was officially declared dead after two years of silence, but its counterpart "Opportunity" continues its mission, having spent 2500 days on the planet instead of the planned 90. Here are collected photos of the terrestrial and outer group of planets.

The Solar Dynamics Observatory, NASA took this image of the Moon passing the sun on May 3rd. (NASA/GSFC/SDO)

Detailed view of the surface of the sun. Part of a large sunspot in active region 10030, imaged July 15, 2002 with the Swedish telescope in La Palma. The width of the cells at the top of the image is about a thousand kilometers. central part spots (umbra) dark because strong magnetic fields here they stop the rise of hot gas from the inside. Filamentous formations around the umber make up the penumbra. Dark cores are clearly visible in some bright fibers. (Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)

October 6, 2008 spaceship NASA MESSENGER has successfully completed its second flight around Mercury. The next day, the pictures taken during this flight hit the Earth. This is amazing photo was the first, it was made 90 minutes after the ship got close to the planet. The bright crater south of center is Kuiper, seen on Mariner 10 images in the 1970s. (NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington)

Mosaic of the craters Spitteler and Holberg on Mercury on March 30. (NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington)

The South Pole and the border of light and shadow on Mercury from a height of 10,240 km. The temperature of the surface at the top of the image, bathed in the sun, is about 430 degrees Celsius. In the lower dark part of the image, the temperature quickly drops to 163 degrees, and in some parts of the planet Sun rays never fall, so the temperature there is kept up to -90 degrees. (NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington)

The second planet from the Sun, Venus. The picture was taken June 5, 2007. Dense clouds of sulfuric acid muddied the surface of the planet, reflecting sunlight into space, but keeping warm at 460°C. (NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington)

This image was taken by the NASA rover in Aitken crater, including its central peak and northern walls. The width of the surface in the image is about 30 kilometers. (NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University)

Plume of behind-crater ejecta of an unnamed crater with a radius of 1 km on the Moon. (NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University)

The landing site of Apollo 14. Footprints left by NASA astronauts on February 5 and 6, 1971 are still visible. (NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University)

This detailed view of our planet was created mainly from observations of the Terra satellite. The picture is focused on Pacific Ocean, part of an important water system that covers 75% of our planet's surface. (NASA/Robert Simmon and Marit Jentoft-Nilsen, based on MODIS data)

The image of the Moon, curved by the layers of the atmosphere. Photo taken by astronauts from the ISS above Indian Ocean April 17th. (NASA)

Panorama of the central part South America. (NASA)

On October 28, 2010, astronauts on the ISS took this picture night earth with brightly lit Brussels, Paris and Milan. (NASA)

Snowfall over 30 US states last February - from the Great Plains to New England. (NOAA/NASA GOES Project)

South Georgia is an arched island lying 2000 km east of the southern end of South America. Along east coast continent, the Neumeier Glacier snakes towards the ocean. Photo taken January 4, 2009. (NASA EO-1 team)

This picture was taken by James Spann at Poker Flats in Alaska, where he arrived on scientific conference for the study northern lights, March 1. (NASA/GSFC/James Spann)

This is how the ISS astronauts meet the dawn. (NASA)

Amazing double crater common edge and lava deposits. Apparently, these two craters formed at the same time. The photo was taken on Mars using a camera on the rover in February of this year. (NASA/JPL/University of Arizona)

Formation on the sand on the surface of Mars in the crater Sinus Sabeus. The photo was taken April 1st. (NASA/JPL/University of Arizona)

This image was taken by the camera of the Opportunity rover perched on the rim of the Santa Maria crater (dark dot at upper left). Opportunity tracks leading to the right can be seen in the center. The photo was taken on March 1, after Opportunity had been exploring the area for several days. (NASA/JPL/University of Arizona)

The Opportunity rover "looks" at the surface of Mars. Somewhere in the distance you can see a small crater. (NASA/JPL)

The area of the crater Holden - one of four candidates for the landing site of the Curiosity rover, on January 4, 2011. NASA is still mulling over the landing site for its next rover, scheduled for November 25th. The rover is due to land on Mars on August 6, 2012. (NASA/JPL/University of Arizona)

Mars rover "Spirit" at the place where he was seen last time. He got stuck in the sand under the rays of the sun. For a year now, his radio has stopped working, and last Wednesday, NASA engineers sent out the last signal in the hope of getting a response. They didn't receive it. (NASA/JPL/University of Arizona)

The first raw image of the asteroid Vesta taken by NASA's Dawn spacecraft. The picture was taken on May 3 from a distance of about 1 million km. Vesta in the white radiance in the center of the picture. Huge asteroid reflects so much of the sun that its size seems much larger. Vesta is 530 km in diameter and is the second most massive object in the asteroid belt. The approach of the ship to the asteroid is expected on July 16, 2011. (NASA/JPL)

An image of Jupiter taken by the Hubble Space Telescope on July 23, 2009, after an asteroid or comet entered the planet's atmosphere and disintegrated. (NASA, ESA, Space Telescope Science Institute, Jupiter Impact Team)

A picture of Saturn taken by Cassini on April 25. On it you see several satellites along the rings. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

A detailed view of Saturn's small moon Helena as Cassini flies past the planet on May 3. Saturn's atmosphere is in the background of the image. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Ice particles emerge from cracks in the south of Saturn's moon Enceladus on August 13, 2010. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Vertical features on Saturn's main rings rise sharply from the edge of the B ring, casting long shadows across the ring. The photo was taken by the Cassini spacecraft two weeks before the equinox in August 2009. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Cassini is looking at dark side largest satellite Saturn. A halo-like ring formed sunlight at the periphery of Titan's atmosphere. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Saturn's icy moon Enceladus with the planet's rings in the background. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Saturn's moons Titan and Enceladus pass by the rings and the planet's surface below on May 21. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The shadows of Saturn's rings on the surface of the planet appear as thin stripes. The photo was taken almost on the day of the equinox in August 2009. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

On the NASA days announced that on July 19, the Cassini probe orbiting Saturn will photograph the Earth, which at the time of the survey will be at a distance of 1.44 billion kilometers from the apparatus. This is not the first photo shoot of this kind, but the first one that was announced in advance. NASA experts hope that the new image will take pride of place among such famous pictures of the Earth. Like it or not, time will tell, but for now we can remember the history of photographing our planet from the depths of space.

Since ancient times, people have always wanted to look at our planet from above. The advent of aviation gave mankind the opportunity to rise beyond the clouds, and soon rapid development rocket technology did possible to obtain photographs from truly cosmic heights. The first pictures from space (according to the FAI standards, according to which space begins at a height of 100 km above sea level) were made in 1946 using a captured FAU-2 rocket.

First attempt at photography earth's surface satellite was undertaken in 1959. Satellite Explorer-6 I took this amazing photo.

By the way, after the mission of Explorer-6 was completed, he still served the American Motherland, becoming a target for testing anti-satellite missiles.

Since then, satellite photography has developed at an incredible pace and now you can find a bunch of images of any part of the earth's surface for every taste. But absolute majority these photos were taken from a low earth orbit. What does the Earth look like from more distant distances?

Snapshot of the Apollos

The only people who could see the whole Earth in its entirety (roughly speaking in one frame) were 24 people from the Apollo crews. We have a few classic shots as a legacy from this program.

And here is a picture taken with Apollo 11, where the earth terminator is clearly visible (and yes, we are not talking about a famous action movie, but about a line dividing the illuminated and unlit parts of the planet).

Photo of the Earth's crescent over the surface of the Moon, taken by the crew Apollo 15.

Another Earthrise, this time over the so-called dark side Moon. Photo taken with Apollo 16.

"The Blue Marble"- another iconic photograph taken on December 7, 1972 by the crew of Apollo 17 from a distance of approximately 29 thousand km. from our planet. It wasn't the first image to show a completely illuminated Earth, but it became one of the most famous. The Apollo 17 astronauts are so far the last people who could observe the Earth from this angle. For the 40th anniversary of the photo, NASA remake this photo by gluing a bunch of frames from different satellites into a single composite image. There is also a Russian analogue made from the Elektro-M satellite.

When viewed from the surface of the Moon, the Earth is constantly at the same point in the sky. Since the Apollos landed in the equatorial regions, in order to make a patriotic avatar, the astronauts had to get the hang of it.

Shots from moderate distances

In addition to the Apollos, a number of AMS photographed the Earth from a great distance. Here are the most famous of these pictures

Very famous photo Voyager 1 taken on September 18, 1977 from a distance of 11.66 million kilometers from Earth. As far as I know, this was the first image of the Earth and the Moon in one frame.

A similar picture taken by the device Galileo from a distance of 6.2 million kilometers in 1992

Photo taken on July 3, 2003 from the station Mars Express. The distance to Earth is 8 million kilometers.

And here is the most recent, but oddly the worst quality picture taken by the mission Juno from a distance of 9.66 million kilometers. So think about it - either NASA really saved on cameras, or because of the financial crisis, all the employees responsible for Photoshop quit their jobs.

Pictures from Martian orbit

This is what the Earth and Jupiter looked like from the orbit of Mars. The pictures were taken on May 8, 2003 by the apparatus Mars Global Surveyor, which was at that time at a distance of 139 million kilometers from the Earth. It is worth noting that the camera on board the device could not take color images and these are pictures in artificial colors.

Map of the location of Mars and planets at the time of shooting

And this is how the Earth looks already from the surface of the red planet. It is difficult to disagree with this inscription.

And here is another image of the Martian sky. The brighter point is Venus, the less bright one (pointed to by the arrows) is our home planet

Who cares, a very atmospheric photo of a sunset on Mars. It is somewhat reminiscent of a similar frame from a movie Stranger.

Pictures from the orbit of Saturn

in higher resolution

And here is the Earth in one of the pictures taken by the device mentioned at the beginning Cassini. The image itself is a composite image taken in September 2006. It was made up of 165 photographs taken in infrared and ultraviolet, which were then glued and processed to make the colors look like natural ones. In contrast to this mosaic, during the survey on July 19, the Earth and the Saturn system will be filmed for the first time in the so-called natural colors, that is, as they would be seen human eye. In addition, for the first time, the Earth and the Moon will fall into the lens of the Cassini camera with the highest resolution.

Here's what Jupiter looks like from Saturn's orbit. The picture, of course, was also taken by the Cassini apparatus. At that time, the gas giants were separated by a distance of 11 astronomical units.

Family portrait "from inside" the solar system

This portrait of the solar system was taken by the spacecraft MESSENGER in orbit around Mercury in November 2010. Compiled from 34 images, the mosaic shows all the planets in the solar system, except for Uranus and Neptune, which were too far away to be recorded. In the pictures you can see the Moon, the four main satellites of Jupiter and even a piece of the Milky Way.

In fact, our home planet .

Scheme of the location of the apparatus and planets at the time of shooting.

And finally, the father of all family portraits and ultra-long distance photographs is a mosaic of 60 photographs taken by the same Voyager 1 between February 14 and June 6, 1990. After the passage of Saturn in November 1980, the apparatus was generally inactive - others celestial bodies he did not have left to study, and before approaching the border of the heliopause, there were still about 25 years of flight.

After numerous requests, Carl Sagan managed to convince NASA management to reactivate the ship's cameras that were turned off a decade ago and take a picture of all the planets in the solar system. Only Mercury (which was too close to the Sun), Mars (which, again, was prevented by light from the Sun) and Pluto, which was simply too small, could not be photographed.

"Take another look at this dot. This is here. This is our home. This is us. Everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you've ever heard of, all people who have ever lived lived their lives on Our many pleasures and pains, thousands of self-confident religions, ideologies and economic doctrines, every hunter and gatherer, every hero and coward, every builder and destroyer of civilizations, every king and peasant, every couple in love, every mother and every father, every capable child, inventor and traveler, every ethics teacher, every deceitful politician, every "superstar", every "greatest leader", every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived here - on a mote suspended in a sunbeam.

Earth is a very small stage in the vast cosmic arena. Think of the rivers of blood shed by all these generals and emperors, so that, in the rays of glory and triumph, they may become momentary masters of a fraction of a grain of sand. Think of the endless cruelties committed by the inhabitants of one corner of this point on the barely distinguishable inhabitants of another corner. About how frequent disagreements are between them, about how eager they are to kill each other, about how hot their hatred is.

Our posturing, our imagined importance, our delusion of our privileged status in the universe, they all succumb to this point of pale light. Our planet is just a single speck of dust in the surrounding cosmic darkness. In this vast void, there is no hint that someone will come to our aid in order to save us from our own ignorance.

Earth is the only known world capable of sustaining life. We have nowhere else to go - at least, soon. Stay - yes. Colonize - not yet. Like it or not, the Earth is our home now."

Planets and their satellites

Below are the planets of the solar system in order of distance from the sun - they make up our solar system. The article will not big text, statistics or little stories. Only photographs of objects that revolve around the Sun.

This is our home in space.

Just as people memorize the location of the colors of the rainbow by coming up with a semantic phrase: “Every Hunter Wants to Know Where the Pheasant Sits”, similarly, a phrase was invented to remember the location of the planets in the solar system relative to the Sun: “We All Know Yulia's Mom Sela Morning On Pills” - Mercury , Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.

This collection of billions of stars and planets is known as the Milky Way. Our galaxy is 100,000 light years long and 90,000 light years across.

The sun

1. Planet Mercury

The first planet from the Sun, Mercury has no satellites.

2. Planet Venus

The second planet from the Sun, Venus also has no moons.

This is what Venus looks like through the Hubble telescope

3. Planet Earth

Third from the Sun. Large blue marble. Earth is the life of our solar system.

The Moon is the Earth's satellite. Our planet has only the Moon as its only satellite.

4. Planet Mars

The red planet Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.

We landed a probe with a camera on Mars, so we have a larger set of photographs from space and on the surface of Mars itself.

Earth as seen from Mars in the night sky. The whole of humanity is contained in a few pixels.

Mars has 2 moons called Phobos and Deimos.

Scientists have been talking for years about the future terraforming of Mars, considering the planet to be more Earth-like than most.

The arrangement of the planet with a breathing atmosphere will provide Mars with normal pressure to maintain human life and will also produce weather-climatic conditions, as on Earth - with rain, as in some tropical regions. This will create oceans and green masses for valleys and mountains.

The following 5 photos are computer generated to show what Mars will look like from space to Earth after the atmosphere has been created.

5. Planet Jupiter

Fifth planet from the sun gas giant. Jupiter most big planet in our solar system.

The black dot that is visible on the lower left side of the planet is the shadow on the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa.

Jupiter has 16 moons. 12 of the moons are small asteroids that are too small to be clearly photographed. The 12 tiny moons are called: Adrastea, Thebes, Leda, Himalia, Lysithea, Elara, Ananke, Karme, Pasiphae, Sinope.

Here are photos of 4 large moons of Jupiter - Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto.

6. Planet Saturn

The sixth planet from the sun is also a large gas giant that does not have a real surface.

Saturn has 14 moons. Many of them are too small to have a photo. Other satellite images lack clarity to fit here. So here is a diagram showing the moons of Saturn.

This photo shows some of the moons in the Saturn system.

7. Planet Uranus

The seventh planet from the Sun is Uranus. Pronounced (Your-Anus). Unfortunately, silly joke. No The first photo is not turned sideways. Rings really work in a vertical position.

Uranus has 21 moons. 16 of these moons are small orbital rocks. Their names are Cordelia, Ophelia, Bianca, Vressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Belinda, Puck, Caliban, Sycorax, Prospero, Setebos, Stefano, Trinculo.

Here is a photo of the remaining 5 large satellites of Uranus.

8. Planet Neptune

Eighth planet from the sun blue planet Neptune.

Neptune only has 1 moon, called Triton.

9. Planet Pluto

The ninth and last planet from the Sun, Pluto - the smallest planet in our solar system - has been re-classified as a dwarf planet.

But Pluto will always be a typical planet.

Pluto has 3 satellites: Charon, Nix, Hydra - shown in the photo.

If you are interested in seeing the photo, what do the planets look like solar system, the material of this article is just for you. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune in the photo look extremely diverse and this is not surprising, because each planet is a perfect and unique "organism" in the universe.

So, short description planets, as well as photos, see below.

What does Mercury look like in a photo?

Mercury

Venus is more similar to the Earth in its size and radiant brightness. Observation of it is extremely difficult due to densely enveloping clouds. The surface is a rocky hot desert.

Characteristics of the planet Venus:

Diameter at the equator: 12104 km.

Average surface temperature: 480 degrees.

Revolution around the Sun: 224.7 days.

Rotation period (turn around the axis): 243 days.

Atmosphere: dense, mostly carbon dioxide.

Number of satellites: no.

The main satellites of the planet: no.

What does the Earth look like in a photo?

Earth

Mars is the 4th planet from the sun. For some time, due to the similarity to the Earth, it was assumed that life existed on Mars. But launched to the surface of the planet spacecraft did not find any signs of life.

Characteristics of the planet Mars:

Diameter of the planet at the equator: 6794 km.

Average surface temperature: -23 degrees.

Revolution around the Sun: 687 days.

Rotation period (rotation around the axis): 24 hours 37 minutes.

Atmosphere of the planet: rarefied, mostly carbon dioxide.

Number of satellites: 2 pcs.

The main satellites are in order: Phobos, Deimos.

What Jupiter looks like in a photo

Jupiter

Planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are made up of hydrogen and other gases. Jupiter is 10 times larger than Earth in diameter, 1300 times in volume, and 300 times in mass.

Characteristics of the planet Jupiter:

Diameter of the planet at the equator: 143884 km.

Average surface temperature of the planet: -150 degrees (average).

Revolution around the Sun: 11 years 314 days.

Rotation period (turn around the axis): 9 hours 55 minutes.

Number of satellites: 16 (+ rings).

The main satellites of the planets in order: Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto.

What does Saturn look like in the photo

Saturn

Saturn is considered the second largest planet in the solar system. A system of rings formed from ice, rocks and dust revolves around the planet. Among all the rings, there are 3 main rings with a thickness of about 30 meters and an outer diameter of 270 thousand km.

Characteristics of the planet Saturn:

Diameter of the planet at the equator: 120536 km.

Average surface temperature: -180 degrees.

Revolution around the Sun: 29 years 168 days.

Rotation period (turn around the axis): 10 hours 14 minutes.

Atmosphere: mostly hydrogen and helium.

Number of satellites: 18 (+ rings).

Main satellites: Titan.

What does Uranus look like in the photo

UranusNeptune

Neptune is currently considered the last last planet in the solar system. Pluto has been removed from the list of planets since 2006. In 1989, unique shots blue surface of Neptune.

Characteristics of the planet Neptune:

Diameter at the equator: 50538 km.

Average surface temperature: -220 degrees.

Revolution around the Sun: 164 years 292 days.

Rotation period (turn around the axis): 16 hours 7 minutes.