The new year 2020 will be a leap year, which means that in it we will live 1 more day - in February, instead of the usual 28 days, there will be 29. An additional 366 day in a leap year on February 29 is due to the fact that the Earth makes its revolution around the Sun in 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes and 46 seconds. To compensate for this difference of almost 6 hours, one day is added to the calendar every 4 years.
Everyone treats a leap year differently - someone considers this period the most ordinary year that does not carry any danger, someone is afraid of it and associates many superstitions with this period. In this article we will try to understand all the signs, beliefs and misconceptions associated with a leap year.
The nearest Leap years: 2020, 2024, 2028, 2032, 2036, 2040, 2044.
An extra day in a leap year, February 29, is called Kasyanov Day. In Naoda, this day is considered one of the most difficult and dangerous. Bad attitude By the leap year, in folk beliefs, it was associated with a certain Kasyan, about whom there were many legends and beliefs. According to one legend, Kasyan was an Angel who knew all the affairs and plans of God. However, it later turned out that he was a traitor who told all the plans to the demons. For this he was punished - for 3 years he was beaten on the forehead, and for 4 years he was released to Earth, where he had already committed evil deeds. According to another legend, Kasyan was a saint, but he broke the law and drank alcohol for 3 years, and stopped for 4 years.
Signs for Leap Year 2020
In Leap Year, nothing serious can be started - building a house, major contracts or transactions, purchases, weddings, and much more. All this was forbidden. Because nothing good will come of such undertakings - everything will soon fall apart and bring many more problems with it. Also, if possible, do not change jobs and apartments.
In a leap year, it is better not to start building a bathhouse.
A child born in a leap year needs to take blood relatives as godfathers.
If you live in a village and breed geese, then, when slaughtering a bird in a leap year, give the third goose as a gift to relatives or neighbors.
In the spring of a leap year, when you plant seeds and seedlings for the first time in the garden, say: "In a leap year, it's fine to die."
If you still decide to get married in a leap year, then before the ceremony, say this amulet: "I crown with a crown, and not with a leap year."
People who get divorced in a leap year should buy a new towel. These towels are then taken to the church and given to the cleaners, saying to themselves: “I pay tribute to the leap year, and you, family angel, stand next to me. Amen. Amen. Amen.
In a leap year, leaving home, they say without stepping over the threshold: "I'm going and going along the leap year, I bow to the leap year. I left the threshold, I'll be back here. Amen."
At the first thunder in a leap year, they cross their fingers and whisper: "The whole family is with me (names of your family members). Amen."
Hearing the howl of a dog in a leap year, they say: "Go howl, but not to my house. Amen."
Leap year (lat. bis sextus - “second sixth”) - a year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the duration of which is 366 days - one day more than the duration of a regular, non-leap year. In the Julian calendar, a leap year is every fourth year; in the Gregorian calendar, there are exceptions to this rule.
A year is a conventional unit of time, which historically meant a single cycle of seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter). In most countries, the calendar length of the year is 365 or 366 days. At present, the year is also used as a temporal characteristic of the revolution of planets around stars in planetary systems especially the Earth around the Sun.
The calendar year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars is 365 days in non-leap years and 366 days in leap years. The average length of the year is 365.2425 days for the Gregorian and 365.25 days for the Julian calendar.
The calendar year in the Islamic calendar contains 353, 354 or 355 days - 12 lunar months. Average duration year - 354.37 days, which is less than the tropical year and therefore Muslim holidays "wander" according to the seasons.
The calendar year in the Jewish calendar contains 353, 354 or 355 days in simple year and 383, 384 or 385 days in a leap year. The average length of the year is 365.2468 days, which is close to the tropical year.
The length of the tropical year (the time between the two vernal equinoxes) is 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes 46 seconds. The difference in the duration of the tropical year and the average Julian calendar year (365.25 days) is 11 minutes 14 seconds. Of these 11 minutes and 14 seconds, approximately 128 years add up to one day.
As the centuries passed, a shift in the day of the vernal equinox was noticed, with which church holidays. To XVI century the spring equinox came about 10 days earlier than March 21, used to determine the day of Easter.
To compensate for the accumulated error and avoid such a shift in the future, in 1582 the Pope Gregory XIII reformed the calendar. To mean calendar year better matched the solar, it was decided to change the rule for leap years. As before, a year remained a leap year, the number of which is a multiple of four, but an exception was made for those that were a multiple of 100. From now on, such years were leap years only when they were also divided by 400.
In other words, a year is a leap year in two cases: either it is a multiple of 4, but not a multiple of 100, or it is a multiple of 400. A year is not a leap year if it is not a multiple of 4, or it is a multiple of 100, but not a multiple of 400.
The last years of centuries ending in two zeros are not leap years in three cases out of four. So, the years 1700, 1800 and 1900 are not leap years, since they are a multiple of 100 and not a multiple of 400. The years 1600 and 2000 are leap years, since they are a multiple of 400. The years 2100, 2200 and 2300 are non-leap years. In leap years, an extra day is introduced - February 29. The Catholic world lives according to the Julian calendar. Unlike the Julian calendar, the Gregorian calendar takes into account only one object - the Sun.
We currently live by the Julian calendar new style), before the revolution they lived according to the Gregorian ( old style). The difference between the old and new styles was 11 days in the 18th century, 12 days in the 19th century, and 12 days in the 20th century. XXI centuries- 13 days. In the 22nd century, this difference will already be 14 days. The Gregorian calendar was introduced with Soviet power from February 14, 1918 (after January 31, it was no longer February 1, but immediately the 14th). The last leap year was , the next one will be .
1996 1992 1988 1984 1980 1976 1972 1968 1964 1960 1956 1952 1948 1944 1940 1936 1932 1928 1924 1920 Gregorian calendar 1900 is a non-leap year, Julian is a leap year. 1896.
Note: For most computer and mobile systems, valid dates are from December 13, 1901, 20:45:54 GMT to January 19, 2038, 03:14:07 GMT. (These dates correspond to the minimum and maximum value 32-bit signed integer). For Windows, valid dates are from 01-01-1970 to 01-19-2038.
Is 2019 a leap year or not? 2019 will not be a leap year. From year to year, the approach of the new year causes excitement among superstitious people. What will the upcoming 2019 year of the Pig be like, Leap year or non-leap year.
Interest is based on folk signs and superstitions associated with the addition of an additional February 29th. One day, February 29, is added to the calendar every four years. The previous Leap Year was 2016. When is the next Leap Year? The next one will be in 2020, four years from now.
Razgadamus considers it educational. How many days are in a leap year? A leap year (or popularly called Vysokosny) is considered every fourth year. Its duration is 366 days, one more than the duration of a common year, thanks to extra day– 29 February. In normal, non-leap years, February has 28 days.
What years are leap years: calendar
Horoscope for every day
1 hour ago
Table of past years up to 2000
Table after 2000
How many days in 2019
You can get an answer to the question of how many days there will be in 2019, 365 or 366, by looking. If 2019 is not a leap year, then 2019 will be 365 days long.
2019 Leap year or not, worries superstitious people and is primarily of interest to those people whose birthday falls on February 29th. It turns out that those born in the Leap Year on February 29 have to celebrate their birthday every four years or postpone the celebration to March 1.
The leap year differs from the usual one in duration, it is longer by 1 day. But since ancient times, people have been afraid of the onset of such a four-year period, instilling fear of impending misfortune.
Exist folk omens, according to which the arrival of a Leap Year means the onset of an unlucky period of time in the life of every person for four years.
Signs in Leap Year: Do's and Don'ts
Believe in omens or not? February 29 is popularly called Kasyan's Day (or Kasyanov's Day), and it is considered unlucky for the birth of a child.
- It is not advisable to plan the birth of a baby, but if pregnancy occurs, then expectant mother you will have to refrain from cutting your hair until the very birth.
- If the child was born on a Leap Year, the baptismal ceremony must be expedited so that the baby receives protection.
- You can’t start new business, any financial investment in business is doomed to failure.
- People who believe in omens advise not to sell or buy real estate in Leap Year, not to change their place of residence.
- According to signs, it is not recommended to have a pet.
- It is better to postpone the trip until better times.
- Highly Bad sign planning a leap year wedding. The sign says that a marriage entered into in an unfortunate period of time will break up, the family will be haunted by misfortunes, illnesses, betrayal of spouses, evil fate.
- It is not recommended to change jobs, start making repairs in the house.
Our ancestors adhered to the rule that the unlucky year for marriage immediately follows the Leap Year and the ban on marriage remains for another year. If you believe you will accept, then after 2016 (it was a Leap year), the next 2017 is the year of the widow, the year of the widower is 2018.
2019 is the year of the widow or widower
The years of the widow and the widower are considered the first and second years after the Leap Year, the previous one was 2016. If you believe it, then 2017 is the year of the widow, the year of the widower is 2018, both dates are not suitable for a wedding. BUT couples who have scheduled a wedding in 2019, prosperity and well-being await.
Our grandmothers did not marry, they were afraid to get a mystical curse on their family from Higher powers and remain a widow or be among the dead.
Astrologers consider folk signs to be prejudices and remnants of the past, they recommend not to believe in such forecasts and not to follow them.
Priests advise to follow the call of the heart, create a family, marry in accordance with church canons and set a wedding date for 2019 without a doubt. According to - the year of the Pig - an animal symbolizing peace and harmony.
Widow years (list): 2001; 2005; 2009; 2013; 2017; 2021; 2025; 2029; 2033; 2037; 2041; 2045; 2049; 2053; 2057; 2061; 2065.
Years of the widower (list): 2002; 2006; 2010; 2014; 2018; 2022; 2026; 2030; 2034; 2038; 2042; 2046; 2050; 2054; 2058; 2062; 2066.
Is it possible to get married in 2019 or get married? Can. Signs and superstitions are usually based on popular rumors, but in fact there is no confirmed data or real statistics about the years of a widow or widower.
How to determine Leap year: calculation
- Determining a leap year or not is easier if the date of the previous one is known. Leap years repeat every four years.
- You can calculate the leap year by knowing how many days in a year - 365 or 366.
- A leap year if it is divisible by 4 without a remainder; if it can be divided by 100 without a remainder, it is a common year. But if it is divisible by 400 without a remainder, then it is a leap year.
What to expect from 2019
Due to the fact that 2019 will be a non-leap year and will be held under the leadership of the Yellow Earth Pig, astrologers give a peaceful forecast for all 365 days of 2019. The pig is a symbol of the future of 2019. this patient animal symbolizes well-being, peace, tranquility and wisdom.
The personal life of many single people will change in 2019, loneliness will end and there will be a happy opportunity to find a friend, meet a loved one. A favorable period is coming for the birth of children, the creation family union. Persistent and purposeful will accompany.
Astrologers say that there will be a chance to become happy in your personal life, to achieve success in work, to advance career ladder or start your own business.
The pig, as you know, belongs to animals with enviable perseverance, and those who show perseverance, diligence, take responsibility in difficult circumstances, are not afraid of difficulties, will succeed in achieving what they want.
Folk signs for 2019, beliefs and forecasts of various astrologers agree on one thing - the year of the Pig, the beginning, middle, end and all 365 days - favorable and good period. No matter how many days there are in 2019, every day you need to strive for the intended goal, think positively, not paying attention to bad omens.
2016 is a leap year. This is not such a rare occurrence, because every 4 years in February there is a 29th day. There are many superstitions associated with this year, but is it really so dangerous? Let's try to figure it out if leap years are different. The 21st century list for leap years follows the same principle as before.
Leap year definition
We all know that there are 365 days in a year, but sometimes there are 366. What does it depend on? First of all, it should be noted that we live according to the Gregorian calendar, in which ordinary years consider those that contain 365 days, and leap years - those that are one day more, respectively, 366 days. This is because periodically in February there are not 28, but 29 days. This happens once every four years, and this very year is usually called a leap year.
How to determine a leap year
Those years, the numbers of which can be divided without a remainder by the number 4, are classified as those that are called leap years. A list of them can be found in this article. Let's say the current year is 2016, if we divide it by 4, then we get a number without a remainder as a result of division. Accordingly, it is a leap year. In a normal year, there are 52 weeks and 1 day. Each subsequent year is shifted by one day in relation to the days of the week. After a leap year, the shift occurs immediately by 2 days.
The astronomical year is counted from the first day of the vernal equinox to the beginning of the next. This period, just, does not have exactly 365 days, which are indicated in the calendar, but somewhat more.
Exception
The exception is the zero years of centuries, that is, those at the end of which there are two zeros. But if such a year number can be divided without a remainder by 400, then it is also considered a leap year.
If we take into account that there are not exactly six hours extra in a year, then the missing minutes also affect the calculation of time. It was calculated that for this reason, in 128 years, one extra day will run in this way. In this regard, it was decided that not every fourth year be considered a leap year, but to exclude from this rule those years that are a multiple of 100, except for those that are divisible by 400.
The history of the leap year
To be more precise, in Egyptian solar calendar, introduced by Julius Caesar, there are not exactly 365 days in a year, but 365.25, that is, plus another quarter of a day. An extra quarter of a day this case is 5 hours 48 minutes and 45 seconds, which is rounded up to 6 hours, which is a quarter of the day. But adding such a small unit of time every year is not practical.
In four years, a quarter of the day turns into a full day, which are added to the year. Thus, February, which less days than regular months, adds an extra day - and only in a leap year is February 29th.
Leap years: a list of years of the past and the 21st century. Example:
It was decided to adjust the calendar year in accordance with the astronomical one - this was done so that the seasons always come on the same day. Otherwise, the boundaries would shift over time.
With julian calendar we switched to the Gregorian, which differs from the previous one in that a leap year occurs once every four years, and according to the Julian - once every three years. Russian Orthodox Church and still lives according to the old style. It is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar. Hence the celebration of dates in the old and new style. So, Catholics celebrate Christmas according to the old style - December 25, and in Russia according to the Gregorian calendar - January 7.
Where did the fear of a leap year come from?
The word "leap year" comes from the Latin phrase "bis sextus", which translates as "the second sixth".
Most people associate a leap year with something bad. All these superstitions have gone since ancient rome. AT modern world days are counted from the beginning of the month, but in ancient times it was different. They counted the days that remained before the start next month. Suppose, if we say February 24, then the ancient Romans in this case used the expression "the sixth day before the beginning of March."
When there was a leap year, an extra day appeared between the numbers of February 24 and 25. That is, in a normal year, there were 5 days left until March 1, and already 6 in a leap year, which is why the expression “second sixth” went.
With the advent of March, the fast ended, which lasted five days, if you start from February 24, but when you add an extra day, the fast already lasted, respectively, 1 day longer. Therefore, they considered such a year to be bad - hence the superstition about the unluckyness of leap years.
In addition, superstition came from the fact that only in a leap year is Kasyanov's Day celebrated, which falls on February 29th. This holiday is considered mystical. In this regard, for a long time people have been trying not to do big things in such years, not to get married, not to have children, and so on. Despite the simplicity of the algorithm for determining a leap year, some may wonder: "What years are leap years?".
Leap years of the 19th century: a list
1804, 1808, 1812, 1816, 1820, 1824, 1828, 1832, 1836, 1840, 1844, 1848, 1852, 1856, 1860, 1864, 1868, 1872, 1876, 1880, 1884, 1888, 1892, 1896.
Leap years of the 20th century: their list is as follows:
1904, 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996
What are leap years? The list of years of the current century will be constructed similarly to the previous ones. Let's get to know him. Leap years (list) of the 21st century will be calculated in the same way. That is, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, etc.
Signs associated with a leap year
This year, it is believed, it is impossible to change the familiar environment. This can be understood as moving to a new place of residence, looking for a new job.
It was believed that marriages entered into this year could not bring happiness, and it was not recommended to hold weddings.
It is also impossible to do anything, start new business. This includes starting a business, building a house.
Let's answer the question of what years are leap years? List of 19th, 20th and 21st centuries:
It is better to postpone long trips and travel.
You can't celebrate a child's first tooth.
From ancient times, such years were considered dangerous, bringing many deaths, diseases, wars and crop failures. People, especially superstitious ones, fear the approach of such a year, having already prepared in advance for the worst. But are they really that dangerous?
Opinion on established superstition
The Church does not see anything wrong with these years, explaining such a phenomenon as a leap year, just by changes in the calendar that were once made. Based on statistics, such years are no different from ordinary ones. Even if we take the question of marriage in a leap year, which prophesies short life in marriage, the number of divorces of "leap marriages" is nothing more than among those couples who got married in ordinary years.
The Salem witch hunt has begun.
1708
Peter issues a decree on the laying of the Biysk fortress
1784
Leo von Klenze was born - the founder of architectural trends on the principle of ""new - a little rebuilt antique"". And the Marquis de Sade was transferred to the Bastille, where in five years he would write three of his most famous and outrageous novels.
1792
Gioacchino Rossini is born.
1812
Napoleon appoints commanders in his army. Alexander I is considering a gas lighting project in the capital of his empire.
1816
Grand Duchess marries - of course, a prince. Russian emperor takes care of widows and the laws of the land.
1828
Aubert's opera The Mute of Portici (or Fenella) premiered.
1832
Charles Darwin explores the Brazilian jungle during the Beagle expedition.
1856
The Crimean War is over.
1860
Herman Cholerite is born.
1880
The St. Gotthard Tunnel was completed.
1888
Russian empire full of cultural events. Performances are played, writers write letters. In Europe, Engels wrote something of little interest to Liebknecht. In America, another round of a court case, which eventually dragged on for a quarter of a century and led to a change in the rules of forensic evidence.
1892
An international commission has been created to regulate the fishery fur seals. It was one of the first examples international cooperation in animal welfare.
1896
Talented organizers and creative personalities were born all over the world on this year and day.
1900
According to the Gregorian calendar, 1900 is a common year; according to the Julian calendar, it is a leap year.
1904
Russo-Japanese War- one of the first in the 20th century. And in Europe they dance and sing.
1908
Liquid helium was obtained at the Leiden Laboratory. Created in Russia orlovsky central. Football is played in Brazil.
1912
Joseph Stalin flees from exile. Russia is helping to conclude a Serbian-Bulgarian treaty. Workers are on strike in Bodaibo.
1916
Strikes, pogroms, sunken ships, orders and everything that accompanies the world war. In Moscow, poets are self-elected as Presidents of the globe.
1920
The Red Army is pushing the atamans Denikin and Annenkov. The first constitution was approved in the Czech Republic. The Kapp putsch began in Germany.
1924
After civil war culture comes alive. Surrogate money is prohibited. Vladimir Kryukov is born - the chairman of the KGB and a member of the State Emergency Committee.
1928
The Central Electoral Commission and Council of People's Commissars of all levels produce documents. Writers write letters. The artists are performing. The ships are being built. Celebrities are born.
1932
In Finland, an armed rebellion of the Nazis. The last Emperor China is still trying to lead the state.
1936
Niels Bohr suggested planetary model the structure of the atom.
1940
Hitler fools the American diplomat. Black Hetty McDaniel wins an Oscar.
1944
Soviet troops succeed in all directions.
1948
The President of Peru criticizes opponents. Irina Kupchenko was born.
1952
The USSR sends notes to America because of the Katyn affair. Stalin is sent a letter about Paulus. The Academy of Arts thinks about talented children. End and start testing aircraft. Raisa Smetanina is born in the village of Mokhcha.
1956
Airplanes are flying. The unjustly accused and shot generals have been rehabilitated. Islamic Republic of Pakistan established. In Finland, the President has resigned. In Korea, articles are published that fully support the opinion of the country's leader.
1960
The largest earthquake in Marocco. Flights of cruise missiles and new aircraft. Movie premieres. Writers and at least one serial killer were born.
1964
Launching a Soviet nuclear submarine. The message of the Americans about the existence of a new strategic fighter aircraft. The Pact on Arab Cultural Unity was signed.
1968
Launched ships and submarines. The Il-18D aircraft crashed.
1972
V. Vysotsky sings in Moscow. In the United States, John Lennon begins the fight for an American visa.
