Desire ♦ Desir Potential ability to enjoy or act. One should not confuse desire with need, which is by no means the collapse, limit or impossibility of desire. Desire as such does not need anything (need ... ... Philosophical Dictionary Sponville
Will, desire, hunting, readiness, thirst, greed, lust, lust, impatience, itching, overthrow; desire, attraction, impulse, urge, appetite, pursuit, demand, tendency. The desire is hot, sincere, burning, irresistible, immoderate, fiery, ... ... Synonym dictionary
Mystery of feelings * Remembrance * Desire * Dream * Pleasure * Loneliness * Expectation * Fall * Memory * Victory * Defeat * Glory * Conscience * Passion * Superstition * Respect * … Consolidated Encyclopedia aphorisms
DESIRE, desires, cf. 1. Internal attraction, the desire for the implementation of something, the possession of something. To have a desire (to desire). Burn with desire. The desire for revenge did not leave him. Irresistible desire for glory. I will fulfill your wish with everything ... ... Dictionary Ushakov
a wish- an experience that reflects the need, which has turned into an effective thought about the possibility of having something or doing something. Having a motivating force, Zh. sharpens the awareness of the purpose of the future action and the construction of its plan ... Great Psychological Encyclopedia
It fell. Wed Ural. To whom l. really wanted something. SRGSU 3, 118. Cut off someone's desire for what. Kar. Repulse any desire for anything. SRGK 4, 321. Burn with desire. Razg. Very strongly, irresistibly wanting something. F 1, 123 ... Big Dictionary Russian sayings
a wish- barren (Pushkin); insanely passionate (Ldov); stormy (Balmont); fast-flying (Ratgauz); domineering (P. Solovyova); rough (Bitter); wild (Gorky, P. Solovieva); burning (Gorodetsky, Corinthian); cherished (V. Kamensky); sultry (Mei); radiant... ... Dictionary of epithets
A subjective characteristic of the motivational process, in which the key experience of the subject is his goal orientation ... Psychological Dictionary
English wish/desire; German Wunsch. 1. In psychology, a motivated impulse, directed, as a rule, to a specific object and prompting action to achieve a desired goal or prevent an undesirable event. see DESIRE. 2. In ... ... Encyclopedia of Sociology
Books
- Desire, Richard Flanagan. 1850s. The distant lands of Tasmania are on fire of colonization. The last of the fierce tribes that fought the whites for so long are on the brink of extinction. The unfortunate orphan Matinna finds herself in a family...
- Desire, Amanda Quick. The novel is set in violent and romantic times. The beautiful gardener Lady Clara needs to get married, her flower island - the island of Desire needs a lord and protector. And he came!...
Desire ♦ Desir Potential ability to enjoy or act. One should not confuse desire with need, which is by no means the collapse, limit or impossibility of desire. Desire as such does not need anything (need ... ... Philosophical Dictionary of Sponville
Will, desire, hunting, readiness, thirst, greed, lust, lust, impatience, itching, overthrow; desire, attraction, impulse, urge, appetite, pursuit, demand, tendency. The desire is hot, sincere, burning, irresistible, immoderate, fiery, ... ... Synonym dictionary
Mystery of feelings * Remembrance * Desire * Dream * Pleasure * Loneliness * Expectation * Fall * Memory * Victory * Defeat * Glory * Conscience * Passion * Superstition * Respect * … Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms
a wish- an experience that reflects the need, which has turned into an effective thought about the possibility of having something or doing something. Having a motivating force, Zh. sharpens the awareness of the purpose of the future action and the construction of its plan ... Great Psychological Encyclopedia
It fell. Wed Ural. To whom l. really wanted something. SRGSU 3, 118. Cut off someone's desire for what. Kar. Repulse any desire for anything. SRGK 4, 321. Burn with desire. Razg. Very strongly, irresistibly wanting something. F 1, 123 ... Big dictionary of Russian sayings
a wish- barren (Pushkin); insanely passionate (Ldov); stormy (Balmont); fast-flying (Ratgauz); domineering (P. Solovyova); rough (Bitter); wild (Gorky, P. Solovieva); burning (Gorodetsky, Corinthian); cherished (V. Kamensky); sultry (Mei); radiant... ... Dictionary of epithets
A subjective characteristic of the motivational process, in which the key experience of the subject is his goal orientation ... Psychological Dictionary
DESIRE, I, cf. 1. Attraction, the desire for the implementation of what n., possession of what n. J. to study. Treasured well. Burn with desire. Fulfillment of desires. J. success. With all the desire (although I really want to). 2. Request, wish. Fulfill my last w... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
English wish/desire; German Wunsch. 1. In psychology, a motivated impulse, directed, as a rule, to a specific object and prompting action to achieve a desired goal or prevent an undesirable event. see DESIRE. 2. In ... ... Encyclopedia of Sociology
Books
- Desire, Richard Flanagan. 1850s. The distant lands of Tasmania are on fire of colonization. The last of the fierce tribes that fought the whites for so long are on the brink of extinction. The unfortunate orphan Matinna finds herself in a family...
- Desire, Amanda Quick. The novel is set in violent and romantic times. The beautiful gardener Lady Clara needs to get married, her flower island - the island of Desire needs a lord and protector. And he came!...
Galina R. dreamed of making a surprise for her husband and, secretly from him, saved up money for a breast augmentation operation. Having collected the necessary amount, the girl went to the plastic surgery clinic. But the doctors did not even have time to start the operation: Galina's body reacted inadequately to local anesthesia, and the girl's heart stopped.
When the doctors realized that the patient had no pulse, they panicked. As a result, resuscitation was late, and Galina's brain did not receive oxygen for about three minutes - this time is enough for irreversible changes. The girl fell into a coma and died thirteen months later without regaining consciousness.
During this year, Galina's relatives went through hell. Friends and relatives believed that sooner or later the girl would come to her senses, and even left encouraging messages on her page in social network. Galina's parents collected money for treatment abroad, but they did not manage to take their daughter abroad. The girl has two small children.
We all hoped and believed in a miracle... That you would be able to return to us... God took you to himself... Know that we loved you... Let the earth rest in peace
Christina K.
A criminal case has been initiated into the incident. Doctors are accused of providing services that do not meet safety requirements, resulting in the death of a person through negligence. Which of the doctors who performed the operation will be punished is not yet known.
Oh, when would a wish come true (Heb. SHEELATI)
God fulfilled my and my aspirations!
Job 6:8
Psychology defines desire as an attraction to an object, a motivational process and mental condition(experience), which determines the behavior and activities of a person in the future. The specific need of an individual for something (an object or occupation) in accordance with his cultural level: education, upbringing, national tradition and mental properties(temperament, abilities, character, etc.).
1) Existing etymology
Wiktionary
Root: -desire-; verb ending: -t. Meaning: high. the same as wanting; in communication to express a wish regarding someone's fate.
Etymology according to Max Vasmer (the same in A.G. Preobrazhensky (1914)), see
Comes from pra-Slav., from cat. among other things, there were: Art.-Slav. zhlati, jeleti (Old Greek epithmein, thelein), Russian. wish, Ukrainian wish, Bulgarian wishing, Serbohorv. zhezheti, zhelim, Slovenian. zeleti, zelim, other Czech. zelet, zeleji "to regret", Slovak. zelet. The form in -eti is older than in -ati; related to other Greek. thelo, ethelo "wish", bud. theliso, aor. ethelisa, falizei thelei (Hesychius). It is necessary to separate from regret and regret. Wed flick "wish".
2) Application of the term in Russian
A) Dictionary of the Russian language of the XI-XVII centuries, USSR Academy of Sciences, M., 1978, no. 5
http://etymolog.ruslang.ru/doc/xi-xvii_5.pdf
Wish. 1. Want, desire, feel the need. “Have the word and accept the words and desire the words ...”. Sl. And about. Gold. XII-XIII centuries (1204), Uspensk. Collection. 2. Feel sorry for someone, mourn. “The devil said: “I wish much for you…”. words. about Adam, 17th century
B) National Corps Russian language
* Izbornik (1076): "and desire and accept eternal life."
* From the Life of Basil the New. Theodora's walk through the air ordeals (1300-1400): "And the Lord God hastened to eat and fulfill the desire of prayer for the sake of our lord, father and shepherd, and do many mercy with us."
* [Peter I]. Berg-privilege (1709): "And if the landowner for the above places, also for timber, firewood and coal, will wish for an unbearable price, and demand a determination in the collegium about that."
3) Generalization and conclusion
* From the material of the Dictionary of the Russian Language ... and the Corpus of the Russian Language, it is clear that the word has been used in Bible translations, liturgical texts and secular acts, since about 1076. Note that Max Vasmer did not deduce the origin of the term from the Proto-Slavic language, postscript of the author of the article in Wiktionary.
* The hero of the plot of the film " Caucasian captive” formulates the theme of “desire” in the form of a toast: “My great-grandfather says:“ I have a desire to buy a house, but I have no opportunity, I have the opportunity to buy a goat, but I have no desire. So let's drink to ensure that our desires coincide with our capabilities.
Man is a collective being, he must necessarily coordinate his actions and words with the desires and activities of other people. Coordination of upcoming activities (desires) is usually expressed in the form of a “question-wish” statement: can I take this book, see you, get help in solving a problem, etc.?
The consciousness and thinking of a person in antiquity and in the Middle Ages was religious, the main motivator (setting in motion) and the addressee of various “wishes” (prayers) was God. Therefore, the term must necessarily contain the concepts: request, ask, inquire, seek solutions from someone or their derivatives.
It is advisable to consider the term in connection with the Hebrew vocabulary and biblical images. Researchers practically do not use sacred Hebrew to interpret Old Russian words-concepts. Absolute majority etymologies are outside the doctrine of Judeo-Christianity, which distorts the history and ideological reality of the Middle Ages and the New Age.
4) Hebrew Terminology and Biblical Imagery
* ESBE. Letter Zh in Russian
"Is new letter Cyrillic alphabet, which was not available in the Greek alphabet - the source of the Cyrillic alphabet. The Zh sign was already invented by the compilers Slavic alphabet, but its origin and relation to any other alphabets is unclear; only its similarity with the corresponding Glagolitic sign is undoubted. Currently, the sign Zh means a consonant voiced front-lingual spirant, corresponding to the French. j in jamais, etc. Parallel voiceless consonant - Ш.
So, we have a basis, when transliterating (transferring words in a different alphabet) some Jewish terms into Russian, the Hebrew letter SHIN (SH) could be transmitted by the letter Zh, pronunciation letters Zh-Sh Very close.
A) Terminology
WISH = Heb. SHAL ask, desire, desire.
DESIRE \u003d WISH + NEED \u003d Heb. SHAAL ask, desire, desire + INIAN, INIEN interest, business, content ( topical issue, essence of the matter), a late Hebrew term.
* See Hebrew strong 7592, SHAAL
* See Hebrew and Chaldean etymological dictionary to books old testament, HE. Steinberg, Vilna, 1878
http://greeklatin.narod.ru/hebdict/img/_470.htm
* Ecclesiastes 2:10: “Whatever my eyes desired (SHAAL), I did not refuse them, I did not forbid my heart any joy, because my heart rejoiced in all my labors, and this was my share from all my labors.”
* Jonah 4:8: “When the sun had risen, God sent a sultry east wind, and the sun began to scorch Jonah’s head, so that he became exhausted and asked (SHAAL, wished) for himself death, and said: it is better for me to die than to live.”
* Judges 1:1: “After the death of Jesus, the sons of Israel inquired (SHAAL) of the Lord, saying, Which of us will go first against the Canaanites to fight them?”
Thus, the Russian term "desire" is a transliteration of the biblical word-concept SHAAL to desire. It is impossible to appropriate a religious doctrine without comprehending the terms and images of the mother religion and introducing them. mass circulation among new converts, for this, in fact, there is church organization.
It is obvious that in a number of cases the Hebrew letter SHIN (sh) was transmitted by the letter Zh. So far, two coincidences of meaning, graphics and phonetics (squint, desire) have been found. If we can find a number of more examples, then it will be possible to derive general rule transliteration in relation to the Russian letter Zh, supplementing the findings of scientists of the 19th century (see EEBE, Art. Comparative Alphabet).
