He has a wonderful book "What I saw" for children of preschool and primary school age. Jackdaw, a summary of classes on native nature, the development of speech and drawing

Dear friend, we want to believe that reading the fairy tale "Jackdaw" by Boris Zhitkov will be interesting and exciting for you. It is amazing that with sympathy, compassion, strong friendship and unshakable will, the hero always manages to resolve all troubles and misfortunes. The story takes place in ancient times or "Once upon a time" as the people say, but those difficulties, those obstacles and difficulties are close to our contemporaries. The worldview of a person is formed gradually, and such works are extremely important and instructive for our young readers. In the works, diminutive descriptions of nature are often used, making the picture that appears even more saturated. The inspiration of everyday objects and nature creates colorful and fascinating pictures of the world around, making them mysterious and mysterious. Despite the fact that all fairy tales are fantasy, however, they often retain the logic and sequence of events. The fairy tale "Jackdaw" Boris Zhitkov to read for free online will be fun for both children and their parents, the kids will be happy with a good ending, and moms and dads will be happy for the kids!

My brother and sister had a hand jackdaw. She ate from the hands, was given to stroke, flew away into the wild and flew back.

That time the sister began to wash. She took the ring off her hand, put it on the washbasin, and lathered her face with soap. And when she rinsed the soap, she looked: where is the ring? And there is no ring.

She called out to her brother:

- Give me the ring, don't tease! Why did you take it?

“I didn’t take anything,” the brother replied.

His sister quarreled with him and wept.

Grandma heard.

— What do you have here? - He speaks. - Give me glasses, now I will find this ring.

Rushed to look for points - no points.

“I just put them on the table,” Grandma cries. - Where do they go? How can I put a needle in now?

And screamed at the boy.

- This is your business! Why are you teasing grandma?

The boy got offended and ran out of the house. He looks, - and a jackdaw flies over the roof, and something glitters under her beak. I looked closer - yes, these are glasses! The boy hid behind a tree and began to look. And the jackdaw sat on the roof, looked around to see if anyone could see, and began to push glasses on the roof with her beak into the crack.

Grandma came out onto the porch, says to the boy:

— Tell me, where are my glasses?

- On the roof! the boy said.

Grandma was surprised. And the boy climbed onto the roof and pulled out his grandmother's glasses from the crack. Then he pulled out the ring. And then he took out glasses, and then a lot of different money pieces.

The grandmother was delighted with the glasses, and the sister gave the ring and said to her brother:

- Forgive me, I thought of you, and this is a jackdaw thief.

And reconciled with my brother.

Grandma said:

- These are all of them, jackdaws and magpies. What glitters, everything is dragged.


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My brother and sister had a hand jackdaw. She ate from the hands, was given to stroke, flew away into the wild and flew back.
That time the sister began to wash. She took the ring off her hand, put it on the washbasin, and lathered her face with soap. And when she rinsed the soap, she looked: where is the ring? And there is no ring.
She called out to her brother:
- Give me the ring, don't tease! Why did you take it?
“I didn’t take anything,” the brother replied.

His sister quarreled with him and wept.
Grandma heard.
- What do you have here? - He speaks. - Give me glasses, now I will find this ring.
Everyone rushed to look for points - no points.
“I just put them on the table,” the grandmother cries. - Where do they go? How can I put a needle in now?
And she screamed at the boy:
- This is your business! Why are you teasing grandma?
The boy got offended and ran out of the house. He looks - and a jackdaw flies over the roof and something glitters under her beak. I looked closer - yes, these are glasses! The boy hid behind a tree and began to look. And the jackdaw sat on the roof, looked around to see if anyone could see, and began to push glasses on the roof with her beak into the crack.

Grandma came out onto the porch, says to the boy:
- Tell me where my glasses are!
- On the roof! - said the boy.
Grandma was surprised. And the boy climbed onto the roof and pulled out his grandmother's glasses from the crack. Then he pulled out the ring. And then he took out glasses, and then a lot of different money pieces.
The grandmother was delighted with the glasses, and the sister gave the ring and said to her brother:
- Forgive me, I thought of you, and this is a thief jackdaw.
And reconciled with her brother.
Grandma said:
- That's all they are, jackdaws and magpies. What glitters, everything is dragged.

Story. Zhitkov B. Illustrations.

Goals:

To give children knowledge about the jackdaw bird.
Introduce the phenomenon described in the story of L. N. Tolstoy.
Learn to retell the text without breaking the sequence, keeping the author's turns of speech.
Continue to teach children to draw a bird, create a composition.
Vocabulary: jackdaw, jackdaw.
To develop coherent speech of children, fine motor skills.
Exercise in onomatopoeia, in counting and composition of numbers, in the formation of words with the suffix -ok-.
Cultivate curiosity, environmental outlook.

Equipment:

Picture with the image of a jackdaw. Audio recording of the jackdaw's voice. The book of L. N. Tolstoy "stories for the little ones" with an illustration of the story "The Jackdaw and the Jug".
Jackdaw mitten doll (Crow is used) or a bird figurine cut out of paper.
Transparent jug with a small amount of water, pebbles.
Chips. Album sheets by the number of children with a jug drawn in pencil, colored pencils.

Jackdaw

Lesson progress:

Today we will get acquainted with an amazing bird. This is a jackdaw. (Show picture).

Take a look at the check. It is about the size of a pigeon (33 cm), black with a gray neck and top of the head.

The very name of this bird is onomatopoeic, under its cry. When flying, the jackdaw often calls out its name: “daw, daw, daw”, and also croaks like a crow.

Voiced "kau" or "kya". Try to pronounce "kau" yourself. (Onomatopoeia).

Jackdaws live in forests and parks, and settle next to a person.
Jackdaws all year round live in pairs. Even in large flocks, if you look closely, you can see many such couples.

Winter is not over yet, and jackdaws are already beginning to collect dry twigs from the ground or break them off from trees. The nest is made up of assembled rods, with outside rather rough, and inside is lined with wool, pieces of felt and rags. In spring, the jackdaw will lay five eggs in this nest. The male and female take turns incubating the eggs.

While the nests are being built and the jackdaws are placed in them, the birds are fussy, screaming, quarreling, it often comes to a fight. They are very affectionate to their nests. Every couple wants to take their old nest, but there are new lodgers who are not averse to settling in a ready place. It even happens that a whole, already corrected nest is plundered by neighbors along the twig.

When all the jackdaws are settled, relative silence sets in while the birds hatch their chicks.
And what is the name of the chicks of jackdaws? Galchat. Let's remember the chicks of other birds.

Didactic game "Name the chick"

Jackdaw chick - jackdaw.
Crow chick - ... crow.
Starling chick - ... starling.
Cuckoo chick - ... cuckoo.
Stork chick - ... stork.
Owl chick - ... owlet.
Crane chick - ... crane.
Rook chick - ... rook.

After the jackdaws hatch from the eggs, the most troublesome time comes. Parents must constantly carry food to their rapidly growing and always hungry chicks. Every now and then you see how, tired from the heat, they fly with a swollen chin, where a lot of food is stuffed under the tongue.

Jackdaws feed and feed their chicks with a wide variety of food. They catch insects and extract larvae and worms from the ground, peck at plant food, grains and seedlings; they can often be seen digging in landfills. On sea ​​shore jackdaws feed on mollusks, crayfish and fish thrown onto the sand.

Noisy groups of jackdaws go in search of food for themselves and for the chicks, if the latter have already hatched. Around noon they rest, then feed again, and before evening they return to the colony, fly nearby for some time, and finally climb into the nests for the night.
And now let's play.

Dynamic pause "Jaws are looking for food"

Children imitate the flight of birds and run from their desks to the carpet, on which many small items-chips are scattered. These are larvae, worms, grains and other bird food. The teacher clarifies that in one flight a jackdaw can carry only three pieces. Children fly for food twice. Then count up total chips. It is concluded that the number six consists of two triples.

The jackdaws grow quickly, leave their nests in the summer and begin to fly together with adults. In general, it must be said that jackdaws are very sociable birds and often stay together for a long time with rooks and ravens.

By autumn, gatherings of them gradually become very numerous, so that a flying flock seems from a distance like a black cloud and in October fly off to the south.

In the spring, when a couple of sitting jackdaws are complacent, she chats very nicely in an undertone in different ways.

The jackdaw would be quite a nice bird if not for bad habit attack gardens and orchards in the spring. As soon as shoots of beans and peas appear on the ridges, like a jackdaw right there and let's pluck one sprout after another. If the jackdaws do not interfere, they will clean all the ridges. And orchards get from jackdaws when juicy cherries and plums begin to ripen, to which these birds are great gourmets. In these cases, the jackdaw would deserve to be ranked among the harmful birds, but it also has important merits.

The jackdaw destroys harmful insects, snails and rodents. The benefits it brings outweigh the harm. Therefore, the jackdaw should be attributed to birds useful for the human economy.

Jackdaws often arrange beautiful air games, making deft turns, circling, rising and falling in the air. Jackdaws have an excellent memory, they can for long years raise a cry at the sight of a person who ruined a nest in childhood, and teach this to the next generations of jackdaws.

Jackdaws are smart birds. Once such a story happened.

story with show

There was a jug of water on the table. A jackdaw flew in and began to circle around the jug, looking into it. What do you think the jackdaw wanted? The jackdaw wanted to drink. But could she get drunk? No. And why? There is not enough water in the jug, the jackdaw cannot be reached. But how to be? (The teacher listens to the children's answers and comments on them). And the clever jackdaw bird came up with this: she began to throw pebbles at him. Help me. (Children come up and throw pebbles into a jug). Have you noticed what's going on? Water rises to the edges of the jug. The jackdaw threw pebbles until the water rose so that the bird could reach it with its beak and drink.
This is the way the jackdaw came up with to get to the water. The remarkable Russian writer Leo Tolstoy wrote about this story in little story"The Jackdaw and the Pitcher". Listen to this story.

Reading the story of L. N. Tolstoy "The Jackdaw and the Jug"

Galka wanted to drink. There was a jug of water in the yard, and the jug only had water at the bottom. Jackdaw could not be reached. She began to throw pebbles into the jug and threw so many that the water became higher and it was possible to drink.

I suggest you draw a picture, which will be called "The Jackdaw Wanted to Drink."

Drawing "The jackdaw wanted to drink"

Children are offered a sheet of paper with a painted jug. Following the model of the teacher, the children draw a jackdaw on top of the jug, and the jug is “filled” with painted pebbles. You can invite children to draw water or a pebble in the beak of a jackdaw. Encourage the visual initiative of children.

Mobile game "Birds fly to nests"

Children depict birds. If they hear the names of birds, then they depict a flight, if the names are not birds, they stand still, if they hear the words “Jackdaws fly into nests” - they run to the carpet and occupy nests (hoops).

Crows fly to their nests.
Cranes fly to their nests.
Pikes fly into nests.
Magpies fly to nests.
Jackdaws fly into nests.
Starlings fly to nests.
Storks fly to nests.
Mice fly into nests.
Jackdaws fly into nests.

Retelling of the story by L. N. Tolstoy "The Jackdaw and the Jug"

Now that you are familiar with the story of Leo Tolstoy and have drawn such good pictures, try to retell it. Now I will read the story again, and you listen very carefully and remember to make it easier to retell. (The teacher reads the story and calls three children).

You will take your drawings home and, looking at them, tell your family the story about the jackdaw and the jug. And after the lesson, we will try to learn tongue twisters about jackdaws, listen to a poem about them and practice counting along with a counting tick.