hard to write summary story "Kid". Chekhov was a skilled craftsman short story. It belongs to him the phrase that brevity is the sister of talent. Greatest domestic writer, possessing an amazing sense of humor, he could convey in two words a genre scene that came to life before his eyes.
Peculiar abstract
It is impossible to compete with a genius in conciseness. Just as it is impossible to fit the beauty of his language into a summary. "Children" (Chekhov) - small, but incredible bright work. In the stories of the author you enjoy every word. And yet you can try to convey the main idea in the form of a synopsis: “Late evening. Parents went to the christening to a familiar officer. The four younger children and the cook's son are playing bingo. In the next room, the eldest son, a gymnasium student, is bored, in the kitchen the nanny teaches the cook how to cut. They play for money. While the four are looking for a penny that has rolled in, the beautiful Sonya falls asleep. She is carried to her mother's bed, on which all the other players instantly fall asleep peacefully.
Favorite since first post
Here is a summary. "Children" (Chekhov) - a brilliant story, published during the life of the author 19 times. It was first published on pages 19 of the issue of Petersburg Newspaper dated January 20, 1886. He fell in love with readers immediately, was favorably received by critics. Anton Pavlovich put the title of the story on the cover of a collection of works for children.
The book was published in 1899, and in 1903 Chekhov published the story "Children" with drawings by D. Kardovsky, a well-known teacher and talented illustrator (for example, he owns illustrations for the book "Woe from Wit" by Griboedov) Everything indicates the popularity of the story - otherwise and it couldn't be. An ingenious sketch that showed small segment time in the life of the children of the same family. smart, kind, well written beautiful language story. What is called good Russian classical prose.
Joyful atmosphere of the story
In some articles, the work "Children" (Chekhov) is referred to the genre of "Christmas story". This is not entirely true. Chekhov has no hint of a time period. Late evening and all. The only thing that makes the story related to the genre is the kindness with which it is permeated, and the interior is a lighted table, on which multi-colored glasses glisten, there are shells from nuts and pieces of paper, obviously, candy wrappers. That is a festive atmosphere. Isn't it a holiday when you can sit up late with the whole company, hit each other with cuffs, make up, overeat sweets, and all this without shouting from adults, because they are not around.
Hero prototypes
Parents and aunt Nadya went to the christening, the nanny in the kitchen teaches the cook to cut, there is only one child in the dining room - this is a summary in a nutshell (“Children”, Chekhov A.P.). It is hardly possible to convey the descriptions of the main actors- their charm will be lost, and perhaps the charm of the whole story. The brilliant writer in his work created with a few phrases specific images with characters. It is difficult to summarize them briefly.
Grisha, the eldest and chief at the table, has brown eyes running around, he himself is constantly spinning with excitement. He is overwhelmed by fear, greed and "financial considerations". In the story, every word is worth its weight in gold, and it is impossible to convey short concise works of a unique author concisely - all the charm and magic of the sketch is lost. Chekhov described the family of Colonel B. Mayevsky, with whom he was friendly and closely communicated, living in Voskresensk in 1883-1884. He had the opportunity to observe the children, whose names he kept in the story - two girls, Anya and Sonya, and baby Alyosha.
Just brilliant drawing
A subtle and intelligent observer, a person who sincerely loves and understands children, completely devoid of "lisping" towards them, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov wrote wonderful stories about little people. Many prominent writers noted his ability to create very touching images, but without a gram, as V. Nabokov said, sentimentality. The story "Children" by Chekhov is written by an adult for adults. It should be noted that the work is completely devoid of edification and morality - no children "abandoned to the mercy of fate", no conflict of generations and misunderstanding by adults of the children's world. On the contrary, when reading, one gets the impression that we are talking oh very friendly family good people.
Nice family of Russian intellectuals
The cook's son Andrey played with them on an equal footing, hit back the little Alyosha, about whom the author said that he was "that beast" in his soul, and as a result fell asleep on the edge of the master's bed in a heap with everyone. And they listened to his "horror stories" about the night, the cemetery and the robbers respectfully, without ridicule. This speaks volumes. Obviously, the views of the family were quite democratic, they lived together, without tantrums. The freedom of servants in the family is also evidenced by the fact that the nanny Agafya Ivanovna did not go to the kitchen for 5 minutes, and, probably, the main characters of Chekhov's story "Children" asked her about this.
Reason for violation
The children wanted, like adults, to play lotto for money, and most importantly, to wait for their parents and Aunt Nadia to find out in detail how the christening went, what was served for dinner, and what the baby looked like. Obviously, this has happened before. And it can be assumed that the young, beautiful and beloved aunt talked about the evening spent at a party, very funny. All this, of course, is speculation, but this is the author's talent - he pronounces a capacious, a short phrase, and it expresses so much that one can talk about it and talk about it. So, at the lighted table sat the master's four children and the cook's son, very keen on the game.
Portraits of children
A few words are devoted to each, and each can be clearly imagined. Moreover, one can imagine what this child is like in life. A charming coquette is a six-year-old Sonya, a spontaneous good-natured girl with the complexion of an expensive doll, as A.P. Chekhov wrote. The children loved her, and when she fell asleep, everyone went to see her off. Three words - the complexion of a bonbonniere - and you see a snow-white porcelain physiognomy with a gentle blush. The older sister, Anya, is smart and proud, reckless, able to silence the truth for the sake of winning.
What else can be included in a summary? "Children" (Chekhov) - this is sophistication and at the same time the simplicity of the story. One phrase describes the appearance of the elder at the table - Grisha. And try to describe - it turns out half a page. The game captured the children, everyone needed a victory in different reasons, they needed a penny (a bet in the game), which then, falling asleep, they scattered all over the floor, as if they had lost their value and meaning. The bored older brother-gymnasium student who visited the children during the game is very good. He adopted the image of an omniscient adult, a bit of Byron, a bit of Pechorin, looking at everything from the side and condemning morals modern people- children play for money! He is outraged and mentally grumbles. Here such a proverb is appropriate for Chekhov's story "Children": "Money game will not lead to good!". So he thought, playing a bored adult, but, as the author writes, "the children played so deliciously" that brother Vasya, a student of the fifth grade of the gymnasium, began to ask for companions and even "lost his temper."
Features of "Russian Lotto"
The kids really played amazingly. Imitating the grown-ups, they shouted out jokes that are supposed to play Russian loto. One of them is as follows: “One, two - the mountain fell. Three, four - hitched. Five, six - beat wool. Seven, eight - we mow hay. Nine, ten - weigh money, "and so on. This tradition has survived to this day. Where they play loto, there are certain names for some numbers, for example, 11 - 90 - grandfather. This is the "charm" of a popular family game. Anton Pavlovich aptly, accurately, succinctly conveyed the atmosphere of the evening, the whole house, the characters of the children.
A fine example of great Russian literature
After reading, there is a feeling of joy. And I don’t want to think at all about what could happen to all these nice people, as representatives of the middle class, in some 15-20 years. In what countries they could be scattered. Probably, in France they did not lay the numbers on the cards for playing loto with multi-colored pieces of glass. A.P. Chekhov did not like "literature for children", a prominent representative of which was Lydia Charskaya. But everything he wrote about the kids is wonderful and wonderful. The stories "Grisha", "Vanka", "Kashtanka" and several others - unfortunately, there are not so many of them - are masterpieces. They must be passed at school in order to understand and fall in love with Russian literature.
The Christmas story "Children" was written by A.P. Chekhov at the very beginning of 1886. The material for it was the writer's observations of the children of Colonel B. Mayevsky, commander of an artillery battery in Voskresensk. Chekhov during his stay in Voskresensk (1883-1884) became friends with this family, in which the children Anya, Sonya and Alyosha grew up.
In January 1886, the story "Children" with the subtitle "The Scene" was first published in the "Petersburg newspaper" signed by A. Chekhonte. The story was greeted with approval by contemporaries - both critics and readers; it was published 19 times during the writer's lifetime. Chekhov put the title of the story on the cover of a collection of works about children published in 1899.
Story Composition
“Children” is a genre of observation-sketching of children who are left alone at home late in the evening and, in the absence of adults, do not go to bed, but play loto.
A story with a simple plot invites the reader to plunge into the world of a happy and carefree childhood.
The exposition is expressed in the work by the words of the author that the children at home are waiting for their parents from christening. The event is the lotto game scene. Children play very recklessly, for money. Kids exchange remarks, perform various actions (fight, look for a fallen penny). In this part of the story, the author's text is stingy. The unexpected finale of the work - the children falling asleep on their mother's bed - creates a comic effect.
Image system
In "Children" Chekhov creates a whole gallery of children's portraits. The writer not only skillfully, with precise strokes draws the appearance of the characters, but also shows that each of the children already has or is starting to manifest individual characteristics character, because every child is an individual.
Nine-year-old Grisha is envious and greedy, playing loto solely for money. For eight year old Anya "happiness in the game ... a matter of pride", so she jealously makes sure no one wins. Six-year-old kind and cheerful Sonya “plays lotto for the sake of the process of playing”, equally rejoicing for each winner. "Chubby spherical peanut" Alyosha, due to age, does not have "neither greed nor selfishness". A dreamer by nature, the cook’s son Andrey is indifferent to winning, his burning interest is caused by numbers: “how many numbers are there in this world and how they are not mixed up!”.
The contrast of the carefree children is the image of the fifth grader Vasya - "little old man" speaking like an adult: “Is it possible to give money to children? And how can you let them play gambling? Good teaching, nothing to say. Outrageous!".
Story Features
In "Children" such a salient feature Chekhov's way of depicting as conciseness. With just a few strokes, he draws portraits of children from young to old. The language of the story is very colorful, replete with apt and bright words – “the kids played so deliciously…”.
The child sees and perceives the world around him differently than adults. In "Children" Chekhov sees the world through the eyes of a child, and in this world the experience of an adult is useless. Here, a penny costs more than a ruble, and the value of money is conditional - “Kopecks are lying around them, which have lost their strength until new game» . The reader is invited to explore and discover the world together with the child, to see the unusual and new in the ordinary. With the help of precise artistic details the writer vividly and expressively describes children's World: here are pieces of glass, and a whitening saucer with five-kopeck coins, and an half-eaten apple, and scissors. The child sees and is interested in what is here and now - Chekhov in the story takes into account this feature of the child's worldview, describing only the dining table at which children play.
AT speech characteristics characters, the writer uses "children's" nominations, conveying the phraseological point of view of the child - "... that old officer who rides a small gray horse". kind smile cause lively and gambling cries of children naming numbers: "Twenty-eight - we're mowing hay!".
Chekhov's deep understanding of child psychology is also evidenced by the wish Good night at the end of the story: Chekhov is at one with the children, he entered their world.
The bright, carefree and bright story "Children" conveys all the charm of childhood.
- Analysis of the story by A.P. Chekhov "Ionych"
A. P. Chekhov
kids
While the adults are visiting, five children (including the cook's son) play loto for a penny, and the eldest, Vasya, is bored on the sofa in the living room. The purpose of the game is different for everyone: money, pride, love for misunderstandings, arithmetic of the game. In the process, the numbers acquired funny names (7 is a poker, 99 is a grandfather, etc.), and the children themselves have time to talk about their childhood jokes, problems, and even fight. Vasya wants to join the company, but he has no kopecks - only a ruble, and the children refuse to change despite the obvious financial benefit. Soon Sonya falls asleep, followed by the others.
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The story "Children" by Chekhov belongs to a series of works for children. Despite the fact that Anton Pavlovich is one of the most popular writers in the world, one of the three most famous playwrights, this section his work is the least studied.
Chekhov on children's literature
Chekhov's story "Children", like many of his other works, dedicated life and the problems of the younger generation, written in the eighties XIX years century. At that time, Anton Pavlovich took his first steps in the literary field.
The work in question is written in the genre of a Christmas story.
It was published under the pseudonym Antosha Chekhonte.
The author himself did not like it when his miniatures, in which very young characters act as the main characters, were called children's. Chekhov said that he did not recognize the so-called "children's literature." In his opinion, for young readers need not be created special works, but to choose for them material from an adult library that may be interesting and useful at an early age.
Therefore, the story of A.P. Chekhov "Children" from the time of its creation to today arouses great interest among readers of all generations. The same can be said about other works of the classic, in which he describes the world of children's feelings and experiences, often incomprehensible to adults.
Chekhov, "Children". Summary
The action of the story takes place in the evening, in a house where children gathered at the table in order to pass the time playing loto.
The author says that the adults left for the christening, and the children are looking forward to their return in order to quickly learn all the details of this solemn event. But, at the same time, the guys are extremely passionate about their real occupation. They play for money.
Before the reader, as in an art gallery, portraits of the heroes of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov's story "Children" appear in turn.
Variety of characters
The oldest of them is the boy Grisha. He visits preparatory class school and therefore enjoys great respect from his comrades. Among the features that distinguish the appearance of this character, the writer highlights large Brown eyes and short hair. This is the most gambler in the company. The meaning of everything he does this moment, lies only in the possibility of earning money by doing this.
Grisha's facial expressions and all his movements betray a strong emotional excitement of this character.
He constantly spins from side to side, and his eyes run over the cards of opponents.
When he manages to win, he immediately collects change and puts it in his pockets.
His younger sister, Anya, does not show financial matter such great interest like her brother. But the win for this heroine also has great importance. Anya strives to win for the sake of principle. She has a pointy chin and sparkling eyes.
pride
The emotions evoked in her by the game, in literally reflected on the girl's face. She periodically blushes, and then turns pale.
Her friend, Sonya, does not seek to win. She cares about the process itself. She equally rejoices for all the winners, violently shows her emotions, clapping her hands and laughing.
"Reflux"
The second boy, Alyosha, is still quite small. He is only familiar with round numbers and the number one. Therefore, his comrades place bets for him. And the game itself does not attract this chubby peanut a little. But he is keenly interested in everything that happens during it. Alyosha is especially willing to watch various disputes and fights, if they happen between children in the process of communication. However, outwardly, he always remains imperturbably calm and indifferent to what is happening.
The fascinating world of numbers
The fifth party in the lotto is the child of a woman who works in this house as a cook, Andrey. He is passionate about this game not because of the money and the opportunity to amuse his pride. He is more attracted to the mathematical component of this lesson.
During the game, he often thinks about how many numbers and numbers exist on Earth. During the game, Anya notices that Grisha missed one of the numbers being shouted out. However, the girl did not tell him about this, fearing that in this case he might win, and not she.
Sonya notices that a cockroach has run across the table on which the cards are laid out. She loudly announced this to all the other participants in the game.
Alyosha forbade killing the insect, saying that he could have children.
Game progress
Sonya imagined small representatives of the cockroach family. This girl got the first victory that evening. Grisha, as the oldest, checked her cards. But, to his great regret, the location of the chips on them turned out to be correct.
During the next game, the children discuss funny cases: Philip Philipovich recently turned his eyelids so that his eyes began to appear red. And one of the familiar boys knows how to move his ears.
This time luck is on Grisha's side. He wins the game and asks those who doubt his integrity to check the cards.
The cook's son sadly admitted that he no longer had coins. The children said that it was impossible to continue the game without money. Andrei hopefully checked his pockets again. But, unfortunately, there was nothing there.
His look was so sad that Sonya took pity on him and gave him a coin in debt.
Anya said that she heard the sound of a bell. Andrey answered that at night they call only in the chapels, which are located in the cemeteries. This ringing, according to him, is usually used to scare away robbers who want to enter the church and kill the watchmen. Everyone is staring into the darkness outside the window. But the game will soon resume.
This time happiness smiled at Andrei. Alyosha doubts the honesty of his friend, he publicly accuses him of fraud. The two boys argue for a while and then a fight breaks out. Andrey strikes first, he hits Alyosha on the head, he answers him with a blow on the cheek. Then they exchange slaps and start crying. But this conflict, like many children's quarrels, soon stops, and then is completely forgotten. In the depths of his soul, Alyosha is even glad that what happened: something interesting happened.
After that, a fifth grader enters the room. He does his best to pretend to be an adult. Even to himself, Vasya accuses adults of allowing children to gamble. However, after a while, he, unable to cope with himself, joins the guys. He has no small coins. He wanted to bet a ruble instead of one kopeck, but the children did not agree.
None of the guys were once again literate enough to understand that the elder was offering them a coin of a much larger denomination. Vasya goes to the kitchen to take some change from the servants. But there are no pennies there either. Sonya agrees to bet for him. The game starts. Suddenly Grisha dropped a coin under the table. Everyone rushes to look for her. Finally found a penny. The children noticed that Sonya was already asleep. They took her to the bedroom and returned to continue the game.
Soon, however, they were all lying in bed too.
Children and adults
In Anton Chekhov's story "Children", as in many of his other works, the world of children is opposed to the life of adults.
This can be traced even at the lexical level. Most often, individuals who have middle age, are not called by name (mom, dad, aunt, and so on). The same can be said about the officer, to whom all the adult members of the family went to visit. The reader will learn about him only that he rides a horse. From this we can conclude that the writer, although not a child, describes the surrounding reality, looking at it through the eyes of children.
In this world, money is valued only because it allows you to continue to participate in the game. Most of the guys do not know their real value. They do not want to accept a 1 ruble coin instead of a penny as a bet from their older friend. When in Chekhov's work "Children" all the characters began to go to bed, then the coins completely remain forgotten. They are randomly scattered around the lotto equipment.
About human sins
Making an analysis of Chekhov's "Children", it is worth noting the fact that the author is not only touched by looking at the fun of his young heroes.
He acknowledges that every human being is inherently sinful. And children are no exception to this rule. To each of the actors this work any pronounced defect. For the first boy, whose name is Grisha, such a property of his soul is an irresistible thirst for profit. Anya, resistant to this sin, nevertheless, also possesses negative trait manifested during the game in the loto - she loves to win and the feeling of pride that arises from this. In "Children" Chekhov clearly speaks of these qualities as the pernicious properties of the soul - sins. He even uses terms that are often found in Orthodox literature, - greed and pride.
Another a prime example the possibility of appearing at all little man propensity to sin is the boy Alyosha. He still does not even know how to count, he is not really familiar with numbers, but he is already passionately waiting for the moment when his comrades quarrel with each other. At the same time, outwardly, he always remains calm and indifferent to everything that happens, "phlegm", as Anton Pavlovich Chekhov calls him.
Experienced Psychologist
This word, used by the classic, confirms the opinion of many critics that Chekhov in his works manifests himself as experienced psychologist and connoisseur human souls. The use of such terms suggests that he not only studied the characters of people, relying on his life experience, but was also familiar with the literature on psychology.
Anton Pavlovich shows the character traits of each character, based on their relationship to the game - the leading type of activity in preschool age, is another confirmation of his deep knowledge in this area.
Caring for the next generation
However, in "Children" Chekhov not only points to negative properties character of his heroes, he sees in them and positive features- that “image of God”, according to which all people are created. One of his heroines helps the boy who has lost all the coins - she makes a bet for him. And the son of the cook in Chekhov's "Children" is described as a very inquisitive child. Writer revealing secrets children's worldview, at the same time watching the guys play from the position caring father. It is no coincidence that at the end of the work, when the children fell asleep, he wishes them and all readers good night.
Conclusion
In this article, a summary of Chekhov's "Children" was given. An analysis of this work was also presented in several chapters.
A. P. Chekhov
kids
While the adults are visiting, five children (including the cook's son) play loto for a penny, and the eldest, Vasya, is bored on the sofa in the living room. The purpose of the game is different for everyone: money, pride, love for misunderstandings, arithmetic of the game. In the process, the numbers acquired funny names (7 is a poker, 99 is a grandfather, etc.), and the children themselves have time to talk about their childhood jokes, problems, and even fight. Vasya wants to join the company, but he has no kopecks - only a ruble, and the children refuse to change despite the obvious financial benefit. Soon Sonya falls asleep, followed by the others.
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